k

V
I
z
phi
R
X
dz
500 -0.032221 -0.156848 599.6978
86.0632 41.17288 598.2828
Swing Plot
501 34.59042 -0.128141 587.2501 74.47057 157.2264 565.8114 2410.212

610

rad
Adjust Graph Scale
samp/cyc

600

590

580

570

560

550

540
20

100
80
60
40
20
0
-20 0
-40
-60
-80
-100

40

60

80

100

120

140

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2

180

V & I s ignals (phase A)

200

400

600

800

dz/dt (ohms/cycle)

160

1000

1200

dz

1400

1600

dz

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Phas e Angle

90
85
80

Column E

75
70
65
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

0.017453
Adjust Graph Scale
20

1400

1600

1800

2000

V
I

1800

2000

Column E

1600

phi

dz

Simulation of Power Swings or dz/dt

Station Name
Ckt Name
Nominal Frequency
Sampling Rate

GEB-ASOJ-220kV
Line1
50 Hz
1000 samples/second

Simulate dz/dt

dz/dt Simulation

Power Swing Simulation (asynchronous)

Simulate Power
Swing

Es
Er
Zs
Zr
ZL

Pre-swing duration (minimum.)

No. of swing cycles or turns
or Swing duration

mag
67
65
3
3
5

V
V
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm

0.5 s
3
3 s

phi
0
0
90
90
85

deg
deg
deg
deg
deg

f
60
59

(prefault current is zero)

Following options will recalculate above values of Zs and Zr

10 A
Limit current amplitude to:
Specify electrical center

p=

1.2 pu of line Z (+/- 0 to 2)

from relay location

Hz
Hz

Points
Pt1
Pt2
Pt3
Pt4
Pt5
Pt6
Pt7
Pt8
Pt9
Pt10
VR prefault
Source Z
Zs (synch)
Zs' (transient)
Max current:
Total duration

Additional features (future):

NOTES:
1. If dzdt is not used, the cell may b
2. If point duration is not used, ente
3. For Zs to use, enter "syn" for sys

Sw ing locus

2.5
2

1.5
1

Dist between inner and outer chara

Time between inner and outer char

0.5

imulate dz/dt

0
-6

-4

-2

R
4

10

12

14

z/dt Simulation (up to 10 points)

Zmag, OhmsAngle, deg dzdt, ohms/s duration, s Zs to use
12
2
1
syn
4
2
10
0
syn
5
173
2
0
syn
2
80
0.2
syn
syn
tran
syn
syn
syn
tran
69 V
Mag
10 Ohms
10 Ohms

Description
load
swing 1
swing 2
3ph flt

Angle
80 deg
80 deg

9.007 A, calculated from Zs' or Zs and Vpre and Z of Pts.

6.486 s, calculated

dditional features (future):

time constants for changing between Zs and Zs'
each point can have different value of Zs or Zs'
unlimited number of points
fault types PhN, PhPh
parallel lines
3-terminal lines
dc decrement
CT saturation

R
11.99269
3.997563
-4.962731
0.347296
0.347296
0.347296
0.347296
0.347296
0.347296
0.347296

X
0.418794
0.139598
0.609347
1.969616
1.969616
1.969616
1.969616
1.969616
1.969616
1.969616

I
this determines value of
Zs/Zt
location of relay wrt toto
location of swing center - how far aw

s not used, the cell may be left blank; or 0 entered or a high number up to 9999 may be entered. This mean that the time between two poin
duration is not used, enter 0. The duration may represent duration of load or duration of a fault.
to use, enter "syn" for syschronous impedance or "tran" for transient impedance

een inner and outer characteristics

ween inner and outer characteristics
dzdt =

1 Ohms
40 ms
25 Ohms/sec
Zmag, Ohms
Angle, deg dzdt, ohms/s
duration, s
12
2
0
1
4
2
10
0
5
173
2
0
2
80
0
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

this determines value of total Z

location of relay wrt totol Z
f swing center - how far away from relay? % of reach?

This table is for analysis of the program only

Zs to use
r
x
syn
11.993
0.419
syn
3.998
0.14
syn
-4.963
0.609
syn
0.347
1.97
syn
0.347
1.97
tran
14.772
2.605
syn
14.772
2.605
syn
6.761
1.812
syn
1
1.732
tran
-7.727
2.071
0.707
0.707
0.707
0.707

he time between two points is instantaneous such as a fault.

blank dzdt becomes dr=0 and dx=0

sis of the program only

dr(ohm/sample)
0
-0.00999
-0.002
0
0
0.003
0
0
-0.004
0
0.00395
0.00197

dx
0
-0.00035
0.0001
0
0
0.00003
0
0
-0.00006
0
-0.00064
-0.00032

samples
1000
800
4486
200
200
4351
500
500
1441
100
2136
4272

total samples

19986

zsr
1.736
1.736
1.736
1.736
1.736
0.695
0.695
0.695
0.695
0.695
0.521
2.605

zsx
9.848
9.848
9.848
9.848
9.848
3.939
3.939
3.939
3.939
3.939
2.954
14.772