Structure: Free verse Rhythm: slow, conversational tone and use of long vowels First person, past tense Reflection as adult on school life 1 Impressed by the uniforms of her employers sons Pun impressed
Symbol pressed incites ironing suggests mother works as a maid (migrant minimum wage) Uniforms of the rich/educated/successful which mother wants Peter to be a part of St Pats Colloquial Familiar What was best Clich modified Describes mothers motives - 2 Our lady watched with outstretched arms, her face overshadowed by clouds. Symbol Personification of sustained religious iconography (Polish tradition as Roman Catholic) Ironic imagery/paradox Mood: ominous timbre NB statues cannot provide warmth/comfort Gesture of support, inclusivity, protection ironically not the feeling Peter gets
Welcoming yet a lack of humanity/belonging Foreshadows NB/lack of understanding of school I stuck pine needles into the motto Imagery Defacing the motto of his school undercuts school/mothers motive Evergreen pine not native Luceat Lux Vestra Latin let your light shine I thought it was a brand of soap Humour Pun lux Dark Highlights dislocation 3 For eight years Repetition x3 Time has no effect on belonging; endurance Like a foreign tourist, uncertain of my destination every time I got off. Simile
Metaphor First person singular Detachment/lack of connection/alienation/displacement For lack of direction/identity Isolation, just routines of comings and goings 4 For eight years I carried the blue, black and gold Repetition Imagery Word choice Suggests burden Identified with school Id been privileged to wear Possibly sarcastic Passive tone Either doesnt appreciate the school, or understands the money gone into it for him (an outsider poor) Could say The Lords Prayer in Latin, all in one breath. Humour Allusion religious No religious thought Merely a silly accomplishment, trivialised 5 Our lady, still watching above, unchanged by eight years weather Ironic imagery Repetition Time no effect on belonging/identity/connection to place With closed eyes I fervently counted Religious language used for ironic purpose No religious meaning to Peter rituals lack meaning Venite Adoremus Latin oh come let us adore him Saw equations I never understood Metaphor No understanding of self/school Taking the right-hand turn out of Edgar Street for good Subtle tone Relief to escape, sense of satisfaction Negative associations with school no feeling of loss Prayed that mother would someday be pleased with what shed got for her money Religious reference Belonging to parents more important than school
Suggests education became a commodity That the darkness around me wasnt for the best before I let my light shine. Juxtaposition dark/light Repetition for the best Irony Ambiguity Faster rhythm short/sharp vowels Questions whether it was for the best Schools motto ironically has no intrinsic value, yet P hopes for its future worth e.g. opportunities he couldnt find at school/B to a wider environment Making sense of the past