IELTS Writing Task 2 Timing Advice

IELTS Writing Task 2: timing
If you haven't seen my advice about timing before, here's a reminder.

You have 40 minutes for writing task 2, and I suggest that you:
Spend the first 10 minutes planning your essay structure and brainstorming ideas for
the two main body paragraphs.
Spend 5 minutes writing your 2-sentence introduction.
Spend 20 minutes on the main body (10 minutes for each paragraph).
Spend the last 5 minutes writing your conclusion and checking everything.
Have a look through the lessons here on the site if you want to read about any of this advice
in more detail.
Posted by Simon in IELTS Writing Task 2 | Permalink | Comments (18)
Wednesday, June 04, 2014
IELTS Writing Task 2: very simple conclusion
I tell my students to write very short, simple conclusions for writing task 2. If you want a
high score, you need to spend as much time as possible on the main body paragraphs, so it's
important to be able to write your conclusion very quickly at the end of the test.
Here's my short, simple conclusion for last week's essay:
In conclusion, it seems to me that the influence of celebrities on young people can be positive
as well as negative.
Saturday, May 31, 2014
IELTS Writing Advice: don't use these phrases
When writing a conclusion for task 2, I always start with the words "In conclusion". There's
no reason why you should learn any alternatives.
Here are some phrases that I would not use:
1. All things considered
2. To sum up
3. In summary
4. To summarize
5. In short
6. In a nutshell
7. To put it in a nutshell
Note:
Phrases 1 to 5 are acceptable, but I still wouldn't use them myself.
Don't use any phrase containing the word "nutshell". 6 and 7 are not appropriate for an
academic essay.
Posted by Simon in IELTS Writing Task 2, Questions/Advice | Permalink | Comments (21)
Wednesday, May 28, 2014
IELTS Writing Task 2: add your own conclusion
In the essay below, the conclusion is missing. Can you suggest one? Remember to keep it
short and simple. Don't add any new information; just repeat or summarise your answer.
Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for their
achievements, and this sets a bad example to young people.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
It is true that some celebrities are known for their glamourous lifestyles rather than for the
work they do. While I agree that these celebrities set a bad example for children, I believe
that other famous people act as positive role models.
On the one hand, many people do achieve fame without really working for it. They may have
inherited money from parents, married a famous or wealthy person, or they may have
appeared in gossip magazines or on a reality TV programme. A good example would be Paris
Hilton, who is rich and famous for the wrong reasons. She spends her time attending parties
and nightclubs, and her behaviour promotes the idea that appearance, glamour and media
profile are more important than hard work and good character. The message to young people
is that success can be achieved easily, and that school work is not necessary.
On the other hand, there are at least as many celebrities whose accomplishments make them
excellent role models for young people. Actors, musicians and sports stars become famous
idols because they have worked hard and applied themselves to develop real skills and
abilities. They demonstrate great effort, determination and ambition, which is required for
someone who wants to be truly successful in their chosen field. An example is the actor and
martial artist Jackie Chan, who has become world famous through years of practice and hard
work. This kind of self-made celebrity can inspire children to develop their talents through
application and perseverance.
(Add your own conclusion)
IELTS Writing Task 2: a real example
Here's a paragraph that I wrote with my students as part of an essay about last week's
question. Who would you use as your 'real example' to fill the gap near the end of the
paragraph?
On the other hand, there are at least as many celebrities whose accomplishments make them
excellent role models for young people. Actors, musicians and sports stars become famous
idols because they have worked hard and applied themselves to develop real skills and
abilities. They demonstrate great effort, determination and ambition, which is required for
someone who wants to be truly successful in their chosen field. An example is ______, who
has become world famous through years of practice and hard work. This kind of self-made
celebrity can inspire children to develop their talents through application and perseverance.
IELTS Writing Task 2: balanced answer
If you want to write a balanced answer for an "agree or disagree" question, it's important to
get the introduction right. Let's use last week's question as an example:
Here's my introduction. Notice that I use a "while" sentence to express my balanced opinion.
It is true that some celebrities are known for their glamourous lifestyles rather than for the
work they do. While I agree that these celebrities set a bad example for children, I believe
that other famous people act as positive role models.
IELTS Writing Task 2: 'role models' topic
A 'role model' is a person who acts as an example to others. The following is a recent IELTS
exam question about this topic.
Here are some tips to help you plan your answer:
Start by considering some real examples. Think about the celebrities you know - are
they famous for their glamour and wealth, or for their achievements?
It's usually easier to write about both sides. Think about whether it's possible to 'partly
agree', or to have a strong opinion but still mention the other view.
Plan for a 4-paragraph essay. Decide what your view is, then focus on the main body
paragraphs - what will be the central idea in each one?
Wednesday, April 30, 2014
IELTS Writing Task 2: 'salary' essay
When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?
Many people choose their jobs based on the size of the salary offered. Personally, I disagree
with the idea that money is the key consideration when deciding on a career, because I
believe that other factors are equally important.
On the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to meet their basic
needs. For example, we all need money to pay for housing, food, bills, health care, and
education. Most people consider it a priority to at least earn a salary that allows them to cover
these needs and have a reasonable quality of life. If people chose their jobs based on
enjoyment or other non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to support themselves.
Artists and musicians, for instance, are known for choosing a career path that they love, but
that does not always provide them with enough money to live comfortably and raise a family.
Nevertheless, I believe that other considerations are just as important as what we earn in our
jobs. Firstly, personal relationships and the atmosphere in a workplace are extremely
important when choosing a job. Having a good manager or friendly colleagues, for example,
can make a huge difference to workers levels of happiness and general quality of life.
Secondly, many peoples feelings of job satisfaction come from their professional
achievements, the skills they learn, and the position they reach, rather than the money they
earn. Finally, some people choose a career because they want to help others and contribute
something positive to society.
In conclusion, while salaries certainly affect peoples choice of profession, I do not believe
that money outweighs all other motivators.
(275 words, band 9)
IELTS Writing Task 2: five-sentence paragraphs
When writing a main body paragraph for task 2, I recommend aiming for five sentences.
Read the following 5-sentence paragraph. The essay question was: When choosing a job, the
salary is the most important consideration. Do you agree or disagree?
On the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to meet their basic
needs. For example, we all need money to pay for housing, food, bills, health care, and
education. Most people consider it a priority to at least earn a salary that allows them to cover
these needs and have a reasonable quality of life. If people chose their jobs based on
enjoyment or other non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to support themselves.
Artists and musicians, for instance, are known for choosing a career path that they love, but
that does not always provide them with enough money to live comfortably and raise a family.
Tasks:
1. Analyse the 5 sentences in the paragraph. What does each one do?
2. Try writing your own 5-sentence paragraph about the following opinion: "When
choosing a job, other factors are just as important as money."
IELTS Writing Task 2: using examples
Sometimes, the best way to think of ideas for an essay is to start with an example. One good
example can give you enough ideas for a full paragraph.
Look at the following question:
Should governments make decisions about people's lifestyle, or should people make their
own decisions?
This question seems difficult, but if you take "smoking" as an example of a lifestyle choice, it
becomes a lot easier. Here's my paragraph:
In some cases, governments can help people to make better lifestyle choices. In the UK, for
example, smoking is now banned in all workplaces, and it is even prohibited for people to
smoke in restaurants, bars and pubs. As a result, many people who used to smoke socially
have now given up. At the same time, the government has ensured that cigarette prices keep
going up, and there have been several campaigns to highlight the health risks of smoking.
These measures have also helped to reduce the number of smokers in this country.
IELTS Writing Task 2: strong opinion & both sides
Sometimes it's possible to have a strong opinion but still write about both sides of the
argument. Take this question for example:
Teleworking, or the use of telecommunications to allow people to work from home, should
be adopted by all employers in order to improve the quality of life of their staff. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Here's my introduction:
The current trend towards teleworking is a positive one in many respects. However, I
strongly disagree with the idea that it should be introduced in all work contexts.
Can you see how this introduction allows me to write about both the positives and negatives
of teleworking, even though I expressed a strong opinion? Which word in the question
allowed me to do this?
IELTS Writing Task 2: seeing both sides
Whatever your real opinion is, it's important to be able to see both sides of the argument
when preparing IELTS writing topics.
For example, in yesterday's lesson the speaker talked about the advantages of teleworking. To
complete our preparation of this topic, let's think about the possible disadvantages of
teleworking. Feel free to share your ideas in the "comments" below this lesson, and we'll look
at a possible question next week.
Wednesday, March 26, 2014
IELTS Writing Task 2: 'independence' question
Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while
others think that people have become more independent. Discuss both views and give your
own opinion.
People have different views about whether we are more or less dependent on others
nowadays. In my view, modern life forces us to be more independent than people were in the
past.
There are two main reasons why it could be argued that we are more dependent on each other
now. Firstly, life is more complex and difficult, especially because the cost of living has
increased so dramatically. For example, young adults tend to rely on their parents for help
when buying a house. Property prices are higher than ever, and without help it would be
impossible for many people to pay a deposit and a mortgage. Secondly, people seem to be
more ambitious nowadays, and they want a better quality of life for their families. This means
that both parents usually need to work full-time, and they depend on support from
grandparents and babysitters for child care.
However, I would agree with those who believe that people are more independent these days.
In most countries, families are becoming smaller and more dispersed, which means that
people cannot count on relatives as much as they used to. We also have more freedom to
travel and live far away from our home towns. For example, many students choose to study
abroad instead of going to their local university, and this experience makes them more
independent as they learn to live alone. Another factor in this growing independence is
technology, which allows us to work alone and from any part of the world.
In conclusion, while there are some reasons to believe that people now depend on each other
more, my own view is that we are more independent than ever.
Note:
As usual, try to analyse this essay in terms of task response (does it fully answer the
question?), organisation, 'band 7-9' vocabulary, and grammar.
IELTS Writing Task 2: really short conclusion!
It's fine to write a really short conclusion for IELTS writing task 2. You don't need to say
anything new; just paraphrase what you wrote in your introduction or summarise your overall
answer to the question. For example, read last week's question and my introduction, then read
my short conclusion below.
In conclusion, I disagree with the idea that early technologies had more of an effect on
ordinary people than recent ones.
IELTS Writing Task 2: 'while' introductions
If you want to mention both sides of the argument for an "agree or disagree" question, try
including a 'while' sentence in your introduction.
Here's the 'while' sentence formula:
"While I accept argument A, I favour argument B"
Here's an example question:
Early technological developments helped ordinary people and changed their lives more
than recent developments. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Here's my introduction:
Technological progress has taken place throughout the course of human history. While early
technologies certainly changed the lives of normal people, I believe that recent
breakthroughs have had an even greater impact.
Note:
The 'while' sentence makes it clear that I favour one side of the argument, but it allows me to
mention both sides in the main body of my essay.
IELTS Writing Task 2: another example
Here's another example of a "firstly, secondly, finally" paragraph that I wrote with my
students:
Three main factors are affecting health in modern societies. One problem is the lack of
awareness among many people of the negative consequences of an unhealthy diet. This is
made worse by the prevalence of fast food and processed food, which are full of fat, salt and
sugar. Another key factor is the changing trend in lifestyles. For example, childrens hobbies
now involve much less outdoor activity, and adults are less active as jobs have shifted
towards sedentary office work instead of manual labour. In addition to this, time-saving
technologies, such as cars, elevators, dishwashers and washing machines, have made people
lazier.
Analyse the paragraph by answering the following questions.
1. What is the main topic of the paragraph?
2. Which phrases are used instead of "firstly, secondly, finally"?
3. What examples of 'band 7-9' vocabulary can you find?
Wednesday, February 26, 2014
IELTS Writing Task 2: firstly, secondly, finally
In last week's lesson I showed you a band 9 paragraph using a "firstly, secondly, finally"
structure. I also asked you to think of some alternative words or phrases that we could use
instead of "firstly, secondly, finally".
Click here to see some other ways to link 3 ideas in the same paragraph.
IELTS Writing Task 2: band 9 paragraph
Here's this week's video lesson:
One thing to think about:
It's best not to use "Firstly, Secondly, Finally" twice in one essay. If we wanted to write a
second main paragraph with three ideas, what could we used instead of "Firstly, Secondly,
Finally" to organise them?
IELTS Writing Task 2: short, clear introduction
My colleague, Peter, wrote an essay about last week's credit card question - to read the full
essay, look for the comment by Peter Walton below the lesson.
For today, I want to focus on the introduction that Peter wrote:
It is all too easy to obtain a credit card and then to run up debts which are difficult to repay.
In my opinion, the disadvantages of credit cards far outweigh the advantages.
It might seem easy, but for me this is the perfect introduction: it's short, clear, and it answers
the question directly.
Saturday, February 08, 2014
IELTS Writing Advice: a useful question
A student asked me the following useful question:
I am confused about the question "Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?". Is this an
opinion question or discussion + opinion question?
Here's my answer:
Strictly speaking, "Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?" is asking for your
opinion (do you think there are more advantages or disadvantages?). Technically, you could
give a one-sided "opinion" answer e.g. you could argue that there are many advantages and
almost no disadvantages.
However, I think the examiner would expect and prefer to see a balanced discussion of both
sides as well as your opinion. Therefore, I think it's best (and easiest) to write a discussion +
opinion essay.
Posted by Simon in IELTS Writing Task 2, Questions/Advice | Permalink | Comments (12)
IELTS Writing Task 2: 'credit cards' question
Several people have asked me for help with the question below.
Nowadays it is easy to apply for and be given a credit card. However, some people
experience problems when they are not be able to pay their debts back. I n your opinion, do
the advantages of credit cards outweigh the disadvantages?
You might be surprised to see a question about credit cards, but I don't think it's as bad as it
seems. Let's summarise the advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages:
A credit card gives you access to money and the facility to pay it back later, like a loan. This
could be useful for emergencies or something expensive, like a holiday. Credit cards are a
safe way to pay. Easy access to money means that people spend, and this benefits the
economy.
Disadvantages:
Credit cards encourage people to spend money they do not have. Debts can build up and
leave people in real financial difficulties. When people cannot pay their debts back, everyone
suffers: those in debt may lose their homes, the banks lose money, and the whole economy
suffers.
Task: Try using these ideas to write full paragraphs.
Saturday, February 01, 2014
IELTS Writing Advice: short, fast introductions
Here's my latest video lesson about writing introductions for tasks 1 and 2.
Posted by Simon in IELTS Writing Task 1, IELTS Writing Task 2 | Permalink | Comments
(26)
Wednesday, January 29, 2014
IELTS Writing Task 2: consumer society
A few days ago, I looked at the question in this lesson with my students here in Manchester.
The phrase 'consumer society' is a negative one because it suggests that our lives revolve
around money and possessions.
Here's part of an essay that my students helped me to write:
It is true that many people criticize modern society because it seems to be too materialistic. I
agree with this to some extent, but I do not think it is the case that everyone is a victim of
consumer culture.
On the one hand, many people do seem to focus too much on money and possessions.
Wherever we go, we are bombarded with advertising to sell us products and services, many
of which we do not need. For example, people may be persuaded to purchase the latest model
of iPhone, when their old phone is still perfectly functional. This could be seen as a
demonstration that we are obsessive consumers; we buy things based on fashion and
branding, and shopping has become a hobby or even an addiction.
Task:
Which phrases in the paragraphs would you highlight as 'band 7-9 vocabulary'?
IELTS Writing Task 2: 'perfect society' paragraph
Last week I made a video lesson to show you how I would do an essay plan. Today I want to
show you how I turned part of that plan into a full paragraph.
Paragraph topic: The most important element of a perfect society.
Planned ideas: Safety = No crime, trust our neighbours, feel part of a community,
able to leave doors unlocked. Trust institutions (police, government), feel protected by
the law. Safety is the most basic freedom.
Here's my paragraph using the ideas above:
If I had to choose the one, most desirable element of an ideal society, it would have to be
safety. A safe society would be one in which crime did not exist, and in which all citizens
trusted their neighbours, felt part of a community, and were even able to leave their doors
unlocked without fear. A broader definition of safety could also include belief in the integrity
of state institutions, such as governments or police forces, and confidence that we are all
protected by fair laws. In this sense, safety could be described as the most basic freedom and
the starting point for the creation of a perfect society.
IELTS Writing Task 2: 'perfect society' essay plan
Here's my video lesson about essay planning:
You can also watch the lesson on Vimeo by clicking here.
IELTS Writing Task 2: 'perfect society' question
Here's an interesting recent exam question that someone sent me:
Throughout history, people have dreamed of living in a perfect society. However, there is
still no agreement about what a perfect society would be like. What, in your opinion, would
be the most important element of a perfect society? What can people do to help create an
ideal society?
Before we write anything, we'll need some good ideas. If you have any ideas, please share
them in the 'comments' below this lesson, and I'll try to use them in next week's lesson.
Wednesday, December 18, 2013
IELTS Writing Task 2: strong or balanced opinion
The following question asks for your opinion. You can either have a strong opinion or a more
balanced opinion, but you should definitely make your opinion clear in your introduction.
Governments should not have to provide care or financial support for elderly people
because it is the responsibility of each person to prepare for retirement and support him or
herself.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Introduction (strong opinion):
People have different views about whether or not governments should help senior citizens. I
completely disagree with the idea that elderly people should receive no support from the
state.
Introduction (more balanced opinion):
People have different views about whether or not governments should help senior citizens.
Although I accept that we all have a responsibility to save money for retirement, I disagree
with the idea that elderly people should receive no support from the state.
Note:
After the first introduction, I'd advise you to write 2 paragraphs that both explain why you
disagree. The second introduction allows you to discuss both sides (which might be easier).
IELTS Writing Task 2: 'foreign tourists' essay
Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historical attractions.
It is sometimes argued that tourists from overseas should be charged more than local
residents to visit important sites and monuments. I completely disagree with this idea.
The argument in favour of higher prices for foreign tourists would be that cultural or
historical attractions often depend on state subsidies to keep them going, which means that
the resident population already pays money to these sites through the tax system. However, I
believe this to be a very shortsighted view. Foreign tourists contribute to the economy of the
host country with the money they spend on a wide range of goods and services, including
food, souvenirs, accommodation and travel. The governments and inhabitants of every
country should be happy to subsidise important tourist sites and encourage people from the
rest of the world to visit them.
If travellers realised that they would have to pay more to visit historical and cultural
attractions in a particular nation, they would perhaps decide not to go to that country on
holiday. To take the UK as an example, the tourism industry and many related jobs rely on
visitors coming to the country to see places like Windsor Castle or Saint Pauls Cathedral.
These two sites charge the same price regardless of nationality, and this helps to promote the
nations cultural heritage. If overseas tourists stopped coming due to higher prices, there
would be a risk of insufficient funding for the maintenance of these important buildings.
In conclusion, I believe that every effort should be made to attract tourists from overseas, and
it would be counterproductive to make them pay more than local residents.
(269 words, band 9)
IELTS Writing Task 2: strong opinion answer
Last week I said that we needed a 'strong opinion' answer to the question above. Here's my
suggested outline for a 4-paragraph essay:
1. Introduction: make your opinion clear (e.g. I completely disagree)
2. First reason why you disagree
3. Second reason why you disagree
4. Conclusion: repeat / summarise your opinion
Note: It is possible to mention the opposite view in one of the main paragraphs, but you
should make it very clear that you disagree with it. Here's an example:

Wednesday, November 27, 2013
IELTS Writing Task 2: strong answer for agree/disagree
In this lesson I wrote an introduction for a 'balanced opinion' answer. Today we're going to
look at a question which I think requires a 'strong opinion' answer:
I think it would become confusing if you tried to explain a balanced view for this question.
The choice of opinion is simple: either foreign visitors should pay more, or they shouldn't.
I'll show you how I would write an essay for this question next week. For the moment, just
compare the question above with the question here. Make sure you understand why I'm
suggesting a strong answer for one and a balanced answer for the other.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Timing Advice

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IELTS Writing Task 2: timing

If you haven't seen my advice about timing before, here's a reminder.

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