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  • Masses of Atoms and Moles - Add Together The Relative

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    This document provides information on several chemistry topics: 1) It discusses the calculation of relative atomic mass and molar mass, which are used to determine chemical formulas and molecular masses. 2) Percentages and ratios are explained as ways to represent the proportions of elements in compounds. 3) Reactions, such as the Haber process for ammonia production, and fractional distillation are summarized.

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    Masses of Atoms and Moles • Add Together the Relative

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    This document provides information on several chemistry topics: 1) It discusses the calculation of relative atomic mass and molar mass, which are used to determine chemical formulas and molecular masses. 2) Percentages and ratios are explained as ways to represent the proportions of elements in compounds. 3) Reactions, such as the Haber process for ammonia production, and fractional distillation are summarized.

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    34 vues2 pages

    Masses of Atoms and Moles - Add Together The Relative

    Transféré par

    api-25909541
    This document provides information on several chemistry topics: 1) It discusses the calculation of relative atomic mass and molar mass, which are used to determine chemical formulas and molecular masses. 2) Percentages and ratios are explained as ways to represent the proportions of elements in compounds. 3) Reactions, such as the Haber process for ammonia production, and fractional distillation are summarized.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOC, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 2

    Masses of Atoms and Moles Mass Numbers

    • Add together the relative atomic • The total number of neutrons and
    mass (Ar) of each substance protons in an atom Chemistry
    • C=12 O=16 12+(16x2) 44 • Mass number – atomic number How Much?
    • The Mr of a substance in grams • Elements with the same no of
    • H=1 O=16 16+(1x2)= 18g
    Answers
    protons and electrons, but different
    • Carbon 12 no of neutrons
    • P=8 N=8 E=8
    • P=9 N=10 E=9

    Percentages and Formulae Equations and Calculations Making As Much As We Want


    • Ar of an element divided by Mr of a • H2 + Cl2 - 2HCl • % yield = amount collected / max
    compound • Ar Na = 23, 1 mole Na 23g possible X 100
    • The simplest ration of atoms or Ar Cl = 35.5, 1 mole Cl 71g • %atom economy = Mr useful
    ions in a compound. Divide the Ratio Na:Cl 2:1 1:0.5 .’.
    prod / Mr all products X 100
    23 + (71 x 0.5) = 58.5
    mass of each element in 100g of the Ar Cu = 63.5 1 mole Cu 63.5g
    compound by it’s Ar and convert it to Ar O = 16 1 mole O2 = 32
    the simplest ratio 2Cu + O2 – 2CuO 127 + 32 = 159
    (159/127) x 10 = 12.5g

    Reversible Reactions Making Ammonia – Haber process Chemistry


    • When the reactants react to make • Nitrogen and Hydrogen • A metal that is found pure, not in an ore,
    products, which then react again to • Iron, 450oc, 200 atmospheres e.g. gold.
    make reactants • They are recycled and put through • Zinc, iron, copper, lead, tin
    • It reaches equilibrium the process again • Aluminium, magnesium, potassium
    • By altering concentration on • Reduction is the removal of oxygen in a
    • 20% BUT It is quick and there are
    compound
    conditions no waste products • Iron (III) oxide, coke, 4% impurities
    (makes it hard and brittle, only used for
    cast iron but produces steels)
    Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry
    • CnH2n+n • Because the substances in it burn • The oil is vaporised, and sent into a
    • Saturated Hydrocarbons are hydrogen in different conditions. fractional distillation column. Here they’re
    and carbon only and they contain as much • Fractional distillation separated by gasses with different boiling
    hydrogen as possible on each molecule. points condensing at different levels,
    • Compounds containing only
    Alkanes are saturated, Alkenes are lowest boiling points (small carbon chains)
    unsaturated (they contain one or more
    carbon and hydrogen. at the top (gas) and highest at the bottom
    double bond).( • Molecular formula and structural (for making roads – long carbon chains).
    formula These are more difficult to burn.

    Chemistry Chemistry
    • They stop the suns heat escaping the • Incomplete combustion takes place in
    earth atmosphere causing global warming. places with little air supply (like engines).
    • Global dimming is particulates of carbon It can produce carbon particles and
    and hydrocarbons reflecting the suns rays. carbon monoxide. Also fuels that contain
    • We can reduce the amount of sulphur in sulphur can produce sulphur dioxide.
    the fuels or in the exhaust gasses after • Sulphur dioxide causes acid rain,
    they are burnt. Carbon particles cause global dimming
    and carbon dioxide causes global
    warming.

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