Which of the following is predictive of high rate of graft survival
A. Good HLA matching
B. Smaller cold ischemic time C. Absence of anti-HLA antibodies in recipient serum . All! Which of the following is an inhibitor of cr"stal and stone formation in the urine A. Citrate B. #norganic p"rophosphate C. Gl"coprotein . All! Amphotericin B causes A$% b" A. #ntrarenal vasoconstriction. B. &o'icit" to (C& epithelium. C. Both! . )one Severe anemia without hemorrhage in A$% is a clue to A. Hemol"sis B. &hrombotic microangiopath" C. *ultiple m"eloma . All! *etabolic abnormalities in A$% include all e'cept A. H"per+alemia B. H"pernatremia! C. H"perphosphatemia . H"permagnesemia the most common heritable cause of C$% A. Alport,s disease B. A(-! C. %abr",s disease . *edullar" c"stic disease Which of the following hormones is not increased in chronic renal failure A. #nsulin B. Glucagon C. .r"thropoietin! . (&H &he following are features of prerenal a/otemia e'cept A. 0liguria B. Low urine osmolalit"! C. Low urinar" )a concentration . Low fractional e'cretion of )a &he following situations ma" precipitate h"per+alemia in C$% e'cept A. Constipation B. *etabolic al+alosis! C. )SA#s . Blood transfusion #n C$%1 the following are true e'cept A. decreased calcitriol B. decreased Ca22 C. decreased (o3! . increased (&H &reatment of secondar" h"perth"roidism in C$% includes A. 0ral phosphate binders B. Calcitriol C. Both! . )one the leading cause of mortalit" in patients with C$% is A. #nfection B. Cardiovascular disease! C. *alignanc" . Bleed &he following abnormalities in C$% are improved b" dial"sis e'cept A. 4olume e'pansion B. H"perphosphatemia C. Atherosclerosis! . Letharg" )ormal blood pressure in patients with C$% is a clue to the presence of A. *edullar" c"stic disease B. Chronic tubulointerstial disease C. (apillar" necrosis . All! B( in patients with C$% with proteinuria should be reduced to A. 5 637897 B. 5 6:78;< C. 5 6=<8><! . 5 6=78>7 Aluminum to'icit" in patients with C$% can cause A. Ad"namic bone disease B. Anemia C. Both! . )one Causes of C$% with normal +idne" si/e include all e'cept A. A(- B. H#4 A) C. CG)! . Am"loidosis &he following are seen in %anconi,s s"ndrome e'cept A. (ro'imal renal tubular acidosis B. H"peruricemia! C. H"pophosphatemia . Aminoaciduria &he dose of dial"sis is defined as A. *agnitude of creatinine clearance per dial"sis B. *agnitude of urea clearance per dial"sis! C. *agnitude of creatinine loss per dial"sis . All H"potension during dial"sis can be prevented b" all the following e'cept A. Cool dial"sis B. ?ltrafiltration modeling C. Alpha bloc+ade! . Se@uential ultrafiltration