ISSN 1843-6188 Scientific Bulletin of the Electrical Engineering Faculty Year 10 No. 3 14!
TELEPROTECTION SYSTEMS FOR 220 KV OHL
WITH THREE ENDS Florin BALASIU 1 , Gheorghe MORARU 2 1 CN Transelectrica SA !N 2 SC SMART SA s"c"rsala Si#i" !$%ail& Florin'Balasi"(transelectrica'ro "#$tract% Refurbishment of substations is a priority for NC Transelectrica. The works carried out, both the base and provisionally works, to realize the major purpose, have a great compleity. This paper presents the performance, managing and problems encountered in teleprotection system for a !!" k# $%& with three ends. &ey'or($% teleprotection system, communication schemes, '() 1. IN)*+,-.)I+N The )rocess o* re*"r#ish%ent o* s"#stations relate+ to N,S is in )rogress' To carr- o"t .or/s is necessar- to create con+itions *or )rogress, that the .ith+ra.al *ro% ser0ice installations re1"ire+' In the 2223112322 /4 s3s Gheorgheni the re*"r#ish%ent .or/ is in )rogress .ith t.o co%)onents& ca)ital re)air an+ %o+erni5ation' The .or/ ta/es )lace in t.o %a6or stages& *irs *ro% the 112 3 22 /4 si+e an+ secon+ 222 /4 si+e' In the transition *ro% )hase t.o to achie0e re1"ire+ sh"nting station 222 /4 Gheorgheni to achie0e the long 222 /4 lines Fantanele$Gheorgheni$Ste6ar" .ith AT1$222 M4A 2223112 /4 o* hoo/e+ on this station Gheorgheni' The te%)orar- single )hase +iagra% *or s3s 222 /4 is )resente+ #elo. 7Fig"re18' Figure 1 - Single /ha$e (iagra0 for 110 23 $4$ 5heorgheni- /ro6i$ional $tage 1. 5ENE*"7 N+)I+NS Tele)rotectie installations ens"re ra)i+ onset o* *a"lts on the entire length o* the line' Ma/ing this *"nction re1"ires the e9change o* in*or%ation #et.een t.o or %ore rela-s at the en+s o* the line' The co%%"nication is )ro0i+e+ #- teleco%%"nication e1"i)%ent installe+, "s"all- in the station teleco%%"nication roo% 7STR8' For reasons o* re+"n+anc-, +e)en+ing on the i%)ortance O:L an+ the 0oltage, )h-sical channels are )ro0i+e+ #- *i#er o)tic %o"nte+ in the )rotecti0e con+"ctor o* the line or other %e+i"% o* trans%ission'' Us"all- are "se+& *i#er o)tical' ,LC, %icro.a0es e'g' Architect"re o* tele)rotection an+ +irect intertri)ing s-ste%s is is gi0en #elo. 7Fig"re 28' Figure 1 - "rchitecture of tele/rotection an( (irect intertri/ing $y$te0$ In %o+ern control an+ )rotection s-ste%s are "se+ se0eral t-)es o* co%%"nication sche%es& ,UTT, ,OTT, ,OTT "n#loc/ing o0erreach, ,OTT #loc/ing o0erreach' !ach o* these sche%es ha0e a+0antages an+ +isa+0antages' For 222 /4 O:L Fantanele$Gheorgheni$ Ste6ar" ,OTT sche%e is "se+ accor+ing to the NC )ro0isions iss"e+ *or this .or/' To ens"re electro%agnetic co%)ati#ilit- in*or%ation #et.een tele)rotection e1"i)%ent an+ )rotection siste%s, i* the- are not in the sa%e roo%, are trans%itte+ thro"gh o)tical *i#er "sing in t"rn con0ert electrical $ o)tical an+ o)tical $ electric 7Fig"re ;8' ;; Scientific Bulletin of the Electrical Engineering Faculty Year 10 No. 3 14! ISSN 1843-6188 Figure 3 - Electro0agnetic .o0/ati#ility E8.! in tele/rotection $y$te0$ 3. 9*+5*ESS +F :+*& !sti%ate+ *or s"))l-ing the )ro0isional sche%e is at least < %onths' To )rotect long 222 /4 O:L Fantanele$Ste6ar" .as necessar- to %o"nt a ne. +istance )rotection in 222 /4 a"totrans*or%er AT1 #a-' ,"r)ose is to eli%inate *a"lts on all along o* 222 /4 O:L' O0er0oltage 7O48, o"t o* ste) 7OOS8, #"s #ar )rotection 7BB,8 an+ #rea/er *ail"re )rotection 7BF,8 *"nctions %"st ens"re the tri) an+ #loc/ing AR *"nction on re%ote en+' Tele)rotection an+ teleco%%"nications e1"i)%ents *or 222 /4 O:L Fantanele$Ste6ar" in s3s Gheorgheni are locate+ in tele)rotection c"#icle 7T,C8 *ro% station co%%"nications roo% 7STC8, are +esigne+ an+ %an"*act"re+ #- ABB 7S.it5erlan+8' T,C containing o)tical *i#er e1"i)%ent t-)e FO= >1> 3 T!BIT connecte+ to the O:L' T!BIT tele)rotection %o+"les are a#le to *or.ar+ *o"r co+e+ signals ha0e high relia#ilit-, )ro0i+ing i%%"nit- to electro%agnetic +ist"r#ance an+ sa*et- gear' T!BIT e1"i)%ent can o)erate on sen+3 an+ recei0e thro"gh #- rela-s contacts' For +irections Fantanele an+ Ste6ar" +istri#"tion o* signals that are trans%itte+ thro"gh T!BIT tele)rotection %o+"les are the *ollo.ing& Signals e%ission in the +irection Fantanele Trans%it channel 1 7T9A'18& at the starting stage 2 7?28 the +istance )rotection <2@AT1 7A21';8' The signal is sec"re' Trans%it channel 2 7T9A'28& the rece)tion start stage 2 7?M28 in the 222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni Ste6ar" The signal is sec"re' Trans%it channel ; 7T9A';8& to tri) +irectl- *ro% #"s#ar )rotection 7BB,8, #rea/er *ail"re )rotection 7BB,8, o0er0oltage )rotection 7O48 an+ o"t o* ste) )rotection 7OOS8 *ro% <2@AT1' The signal is sec"re' Trans%it channel A T9A'A8&' Ste6ar" station rece)tion signal o* the o)eration BB,, BF,, O4 an+ OOS 7<2 )rotection8' The signal is sec"re' Receiving signals from direction Fantanele Rece)tion channel 1 7R9A'18& in or+er to start stage 2 7?M28 *ro% the )rotection o* re%ote station <2 o* the 222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni s3s Fantanele' The signal is inten+e+ to +istance )rotection <2@AT1 *ro% station Gheorgheni' Rece)tion channel 2 7R9A'28& in or+er to start stage 2 7?M28 *ro% the )rotection o* re%ote station <2 o* the 222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni s3s Fantanele' The signal is inten+e+ to +istance )rotection <2@Gheorgheni *ro% s3s Ste6ar"' Rece)tion channel ; 7R9A';8& +irect intertri)ing signal *ro% BB,, BF,, O4 *ro% 222 /4 s3s Fantanele' The signal is inten+e+ to tri) circ"it #rea/er I$222 /4 *ro% #a- AT1 in s3s Gheorgheni' Rece)tion Channel A 7R9A'A8& +irect intertri)ing signal *ro% BB,, BF,, O4 *ro% 222 /4 s3s Fantanele' The signal is inten+e+ to tri) circ"it #rea/er I$222 /4 *ro% #a- O:L Gheorgheni in s3s Ste6ar"' Signals emission in the direction Stejaru Trans%it channel 1 7T9B'18& at the starting stage 2 7?28 the +istance )rotection <2@AT1 7A21';8' The signal is sec"re' Trans%it channel 2 the rece)tion start stage 2 7?M28 in the 222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni *ro% s3s Fantanele The signal is sec"re' Signal is "se+ in ,OTT sche%e o* <2 O:L 222 /4 Gheorgheni' in s3s Ste6ar"' Trans%it channel ; 7T9B';8& to tri) +irectl- *ro% #"s#ar )rotection 7BB,8, #rea/er *ail"re )rotection 7BB,8, o0er0oltage )rotection 7O48 an+ o"t o* ste) )rotection 7OOS8 *ro% <2@AT1 7s3s Gheorgheni8' The signal that lea+s to the tri) I$222 /4 circ"it #rea/er *ro% s3s Ste6ar" O:L Gheorgheni' The signal is sec"re' Trans%it channel A T9B'A8&' rece)tion signal *ro% s3s Fantanele o* the o)eration BB,, BF,, O4 an+ OOS 7<2 )rotection8' The signal that lea+s to the tri) I$222 /4 circ"it #rea/er *ro% s3s Ste6ar" O:L Gheorgheni' The signal is sec"re' Receiving signals from direction Stejaru Rece)tion channel 1 7R9B'18& 8& in or+er to start stage 2 7?M28 *ro% the )rotection o* re%ote station <2 o* the 222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni s3s Ste6ar"' The signal is inten+e+ to +istance )rotection <2@AT1 *ro% s3sGheorgheni Rece)tion channel 2 7R9B'28& in or+er to start stage 2 7?M28 *ro% the )rotection o* re%ote station <2 o* the 222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni s3s Ste6ar"' The signal is inten+e+ to +istance )rotection <2@Gheorgheni *ro% s3s Fantanele' Rece)tion channel ; 7R9B';8& +irect intertri)ing signal *ro% BB,, BF,, O4 *ro% 222 /4 s3s Ste6ar"' The signal is inten+e+ to tri) circ"it #rea/er I$222 /4 *ro% #a- AT1 in s3s Gheorgheni' Rece)tion Channel A 7R9B'A8& +irect intertri)ing signal *ro% BB,, BF,, O4 *ro% 222 /4 s3s Ste6ar"' The signal is inten+e+ to tri) circ"it #rea/er I$222 /4 *ro% #a- O:L Gheorgheni in s3s Fantanele' To achie0e the te%)orall- tele)rotection s-ste%, res)ecti0el- tele)rotection trans%ission signals on 2222 /4 O:L Fantanele$AT1$Ste6ar" ha0e achie0e+ these co%%"nication circ"its #et.een +e0ices& )rotection c"#icle SR1@AT1 $B )ele)rotection c"#icle T, Fantanele an+ )rotection c"#icle SR1@AT1 $B tele)rotection c"#icle T, Ste6ar"' ;A A B T2 ,2 7>C, DE8 7>C, DE8 ,1 T2 T1 T1 RRI 2 2 1 1 B 1 B 1 B 1 B 1 !L !L !L !L O, O, O, O, ISSN 1843-6188 Scientific Bulletin of the Electrical Engineering Faculty Year 10 No. 3 14! FantaneleGheorgheniSte6ar"T9B'2 T9A'2R9B'2 R9A'2T9B'1 T9A'1R9B'1 R9A'1irectia AFANTAN!L!irectia BST!FARUR9B'2R9A'2R9B'1R9A'1T9B'2T9A'2T9B'1T9A'1GG GGG G?2?2 ?2Tri)Tri) Tri) Figure 4 )ele/rotection #a$e $che0e 9+))! for 110 23 +;7 Fantanele-")1 5heorgheni-Ste<aru FantaneleGheorgheniSte6ar"T9B'2T9A'2R9B'2R9A'2 CBO,!NT9B'1T9A'1R9B'1R9A'1irectia AFANTAN!L!irectia BST!FARUR9B'2R9A'2R9B'1R9A'1T9B'2T9A'2T9B'1T9A'1 GGGB1B1G?2Tri)CBsO,!NCBO,!NGGGGGG1H1H1H1HGG?2?2Tri)Tri) Figure = )ele/rotection #a$e $che0e 9+))! for 110 23 +;7 Fantanele-")1 5heorgheni-Ste<aru 'ith o/en circuit #rea2er logic FantaneleGheorgheniSte6ar"T9B'A T9A'AR9B'A R9A'AT9B'; T9A';R9B'; R9A';irectia AFANTAN!L!irectia BST!FARUR9B'AR9A'AR9B';R9A';T9B'A T9A'AT9B';T9A';B1B1 1H1H1H 1HDEDE >C>C>CBF, BF,BB,BF,BB,Tri)Tri) Tri) Figura 6 ,irect intertri/ing #a$e $che0e ,I)! for 110 23 +;7 Fantanele-")1 5heorgheni-Ste<aru These circ"its .ere %a+e on har+ t-)e %"lti%o+e o)tical *i#er' To con0ert the electrical signals *ro% o)tical to o)tical an+ electrical .ere "se+ S!L 2>2> t-)e con0erters .hich )ro0i+e eight #inar- in)"ts an+ eight o"t)"ts'To re+"ce the )ro0isional e9ec"tion o* .or/s an+ "se *i#er o)tic con0erters "se+ in the *inal sche%e *or lin/s #et.een& )rotection c"#icle SR Fantanele $B tele)rotection c"#icle T, Fantanele an+ )rotection c"#icle SR Ste6ar" $B tele)rotection c"#icle T, Ste6ar"' istri#"tion o* tele)rotection signals an+ logic o)eration *or tele)rotection s-ste%s )resente+ ha0e #een 0ali+ate+ #- NC' In the station Gheorgheni too/ )lace *ollo.ing .or/s& installation o* the electrical 3 o)tical con0erters in )rotection c"#icle SR1@AT1, installation ne. )rotection ter%inal <2 in )rotection ca#inet SR1@AT1, achie0ing <2 +c )o.er s")ll-, con0erters +c )o.er s")ll-, %o"nting a++itional e1"i)%ents in secon+ar- circ"its, connections #et.een ne. installe+ e1"i)%ents, an+ la-ing *i#er o)tic ca#le lin/ to SR1@AT1, i%)le%entation o* changes an+ a++itions *acilities to e9isting )rotection an+ a"to%ation s-ste% to ens"re the tele)rotection signals in o.n #a-, co%)letion o* BF, an+ BB, sche%e *or 222 /4 s"#station, +e0elo)%ent +irect intertri)ing signal, en+$to$ en+ tele)rotection co%)le9 tests 7station Fantanele $ AT1 Gheorgheni station $ station Ste6ar"8, atte%)t secon+ar- circ"its an+ teleco%%"nication ca#les, con*ig"re the ne. )rotection ter%inal <2@AT1, )ara%eteri5ation *or ne. )rotection ter%inal <2@AT1 7accor+ing .ith NC a+6"st%ents8, interaction tests #et.en )rotection s-ste%s 7<2@AT18 an+ )ri%ar- e1"i)e%ents, testing signals to SCAA s-ste%' The .or/ is great #- co%)le9it- o* en+$to$en+ tests, the organi5ation an+ their con+"ct' To i%)le%ent en+$to$en+ tests three )rotection tea%s, each e1"i))e+ .ith +igital e1"i)%ent *or testing )rotection +e0ices .ere )resent in the three en+s& Fantanele $ Gheorgheni $ Ste6ar"' Tests .ere hel+ "n+er a )rogra% agree+ .ith the c"sto%er an+ incl"+e+ t.o %a6or ste)s& local tests an+ si%"ltaneo"sl- tests' ,ro#le%s *ace+& "ns-nchroni5e+ #et.een test e1"i)%ents, changes )ara%eteri5ation 3 con*ig"ration tele)rotection e1"i)%ents, changes )ara%eteri5ation 3 con*ig"ration *or )rotection ter%inals, *ail"re )ri%ar- e1"i)%ents, inter)retation o* res"lts' A #asic tool in )rogress o* .or/ .as the )ossi#ilit- to )er*or% changes 7)ara%eteri5ation 3 con*ig"ration8 on re%ote )rotection ter%inals an+ co%%"nication )rotection #- re%ote acces' 4. .+N.7-SI+NS "N, 7ESS+NS 7E"*NE, The .or/ )resente+ in this )a)er is "ni1"e in scale, co%)le9it- an+ technicalit-' Ior/s *ro% this /in+ co"l+ #e %a+e onl- #- traine+ )ersonnel .ith technical a+0ance+ e1"i)%ents& three$ )hase +igital test +ecices, si%"lators *or )ri%ar- e1"i)e%ents, co%%"nication e1"i)%ents' It %"st #e )a- %ore attention on sta** training *or co%%issioning ser0ices "sing test e1"i)%ents o* last generation' It .as *o"n+ necessar- to )ro0i+e G,S s-nchroni5e+ +igital test +e0ice *or testing +igital )rotections' !**ect& at the en+ o* the -ear 222C SMART ac1"ire+ ten s"ch e1"i)%ents' =. *EFE*EN.ES 1' I!C <2E;A$1 Tele)rotection e1"i)%ent o* )o.er s-ste%s $ ,er*or%ance an+ testing ,art 1& Narro.$#an+ s-ste%s 7First e+ition, 1CEE8 ,art 1& Co%%an+ s-ste%s 7Secon+ e+ition, 1CCC8 2' I!C <2E;A$2 ,er*or%ance an+ testing o* tele)rotection e1"i)%ent o* )o.er s-ste%s ,art 2& Analog"e co%)arison s-ste%s 7First !+ition 1CC;8' ;>