SECTION B: BIRD HOUSE PREMISES PROFILE

Kindly please respond to the following questions and tick () where applicable.
B1. Types of Actiity! "anching ! ####.
$rocessing ! ####.
%thers (please specify)! ####.
No.
Types of
Bird
House
(BH)
Lo!"io# U#i"(s)
$e!rs of
oper!"io#
Si%e
(fee" &
fee")
No.
f'oor(s)
Dis"!#e
(e")ee#
reside#"i!'
!re!s (*)
Mo#"+'y
r!) EBN
produ"io#
(,-)
Popu'!"io#
of Birds
(p!irs)
./er!-e
prie per
,i'o-r!*
No.
of
)or,ers
0. S+op 'o"
1.
Si#-'e 'o"

2. .d3oi#i#-
4.
Terr!e
House
5.
C'us"er
sys"e*
6.
Hi-+7rise
(ui'di#-
8. Co#"!i#er
9.
SECTION C: :NO;LED<E
Kindly please respond to the following questions by choosing one of the scale answers. $lease
state the scale in the bo& proided.
1' (A)*+ , ' -%T *."+ / ' T".+
01.
Bird calling sounds need to be played in the 1orning fro1 2a1 to 13a1 and in the
eening fro1 4.33p1 to 2.33p1.
0,. Bird house has to be cleaned once a week
0/. Bird5s droppings and nitrate leel in bird nest are related.
06. The hu1idity leel in bird house cannot be 1ore than 738 or less than 248.
04. The internal te1perature of bird house 1ust be within ,9
o
0 to /4
o
0.
09. The best ti1e to harest is after the young bird (chick) start to fly.
02. :aresting actiities need not to be done in the 1orning or late eening.
0;.
The predictors such as owl and eagle only can be controlled by other way beside
killing the1 or using pesticide.
07. The higher a1ount of guano< the less co1fortable birds in the bird house.
013. There are proper rules and regulations about swiftlet ranching.
011. The bird house design and structure will influence the ranching actiities.
01,. =hen enter the bird house we need to wear clean and proper attire.
01/. >t is i1portant to know the nitrate leel in the bird nest.
016. =e cannot follow e&actly the ?ood Ani1al :usbandry $ractice guideline.
014. There is no specific ti1e to play the e&ternal bird calling sound in bird house.
019.
The ranchers 1ust learn 1ore about swiftlet ranching without har1 the
eniron1ent.
012.
*wiftlet ranching 1ust focus 1ore on econo1y benefits rather than eniron1ent
issues.
01;.
To keep the swiftlet industry for long ter1 the ranchers 1ust work closely with
association< @A* and local council.
017. There is no particular standard for swiftlet industry in Balaysia.
:M PROCESSES
$01. > plan 1y bird house operation based on past e&perience and new idea.
$0,. > always contribute to 1y association.
$0/.
> need to update 1y knowledge and infor1ation to oerco1e 1y proble1s in bird
house.
$06. ?uano fro1 the bird house can be used as an organic fertiliCer.
$04.
The olu1e leel of e&ternal calling sound and the nu1ber of birds that will be
isiting the bird house are not related.
$09. $roiding insect supply in the bird house will attract 1ore birds.
$*1. > will share 1y knowledge with other ranchers.
$*,. > always learn about swiftlet ranching fro1 others.
$*/. > always attend the arious se1inars regarding swiftlet ranching
$*6. > will isit other bird houses to i1proe 1y knowledge.
$*4. The bird5s dropping can attract other insectsDpest to the bird house.
$+1. By bird house is designed based on other successful bird houses.
$+,. > obtain the latest infor1ation fro1 other e&perts ery easily.
$+/. > a1 using the latest technology to sole proble1s in 1y bird house.
$+6. > always work closely with other ranchers to i1proe 1y bird house operations.
$+4. The outside speakers 1ust be directed to 93
o
facing the sky.
$+9. The sound should not be played by 1ore than 63 dB (decibel).
$+2. The residential areas and bird house 1ust be built 631 apart.
$>1. > acquire swiftlet ranching knowledge through learningEbyEdoing.
$>,. > acquire additional knowledge by attending short courses on swiftlet ranching.
$>/. > learn about swiftlet ranching through obseration.
$>6.
> attend faceEtoEface 1eetings with association 1e1bers and @A* officers to
discuss about ranching actiities.
$>4. +ducation and "F@ regarding sustainable ranching will sustain the industry.
$>9. $roper 1anage1ent will lead an increase of bird population in the bird houses.
*ocialiCation ($*)
+&ternaliCation ($+)
0o1bination ($0)
>nternaliCation ($>)

SECTION D: .TTITUDE
Kindly please respond to the following state1ents by stating 1 to 2< with G25 being Gstrongly
agree5 and G15 being Gstrongly disagree.
1 ' *T"%-?)H @>*A?"++, ' @>*A?"++ / ' -+.T"A)
6 ' A?"++ 4 ' *T"%-?)H A?"++
@1. >t is 1y responsible to check the sound playing ti1e in the bird house.
@,. Knowing the right way to fi& the e&ternal speaker is wasting 1y ti1e.
@/. The leel of e&ternal sound olu1e is 1y wish because it is 1y property.
@6. > clean 1y bird house once a week but it is actually wasting 1y ti1e.
@4. > tend to change the guano to an organic fertiliCer.
@9. > proide co1fortable roosting place to the birds by keep the bird house at the right
te1perature.
@2. > should play the e&ternal sound only during day ti1e.
@;. The attire when enter to 1y bird house is i1portant to 1e.
@7. > do not enter 1y bird house without proper attire.
@13. > feel there is no sound pollution een > play at a high leel of olu1e.
@11. > prefer to kill predators like owl and eagle.
@1,. > feel co1fortable when harest the nest after the chick start to fly.
@1/. > prefer to supply insect in 1y bird house as an additional food source for the birds.
@16. (ollow the rules is not giing 1e any econo1ic benefits at the 1o1ent.
@14. The penalty for not practicing ?ood Ani1al :usbandry $ractice (?A:$) in swiftlet
ranching will not burdening 1e.
@19. (ollowing ?ood Ani1al :usbandry $ractice (?A:$) is a good idea.
F.CTORS TH.T INFLUENCE .TTITUDE
BI1 > feel 1ost the ranchers concern eniron1ent
BI, =e should tell the rancher about what they want to listen.
BI/ > only will do 1orally and ethically correct actiity in 1y bird house
BI6 "anchers 1ust concern on surrounding residents around the bird house
BI4 > prefer to hide 1y bird house operation details fro1 authority
AB1 > a1 proud to be a swiftlet rancher
AB, >noling in swiftlet ranching 1akes 1e feel like good entrepreneurDagriculturist.
AB/ > a1 ery happy inole in swiftlet ranching actiity
AB6 > encourage new ranchers to inole in swiftlet ranching
AB4 *wiftlet ranching is an unique profession.
0B1 > feel that if > keep clean 1y bird house it will help to produce 1ore quality of
+B-.
0B, > need to keep the bird houseJs internal te1perature at opti1al leel.
0B/ > do not worry about collecting the nest with dirty hand.
0B6 > prefer to carry out 1y own ways rather than follow an established guideline of
swiftlet ranching.
0B4 > feel no har1 to kill predator such as owl using trapping 1ethod or pesticide.
*-1 @A* officers help 1e to i1proe 1y ranching practices
*-, > learn new things ia swiftlet association.
*-/ %ther ranchers teach 1e how sole proble1s in 1y bird house.
*-6 > gains infor1ation about sustainable swiftlet ranching through 1y social actiities
*-4 > learn sustainable ranching practices trough 1y agriculture friends.
KB1 > will keep 1y bird house infor1ation as secret.
KB, "eeal about 1y bird house to others will lead lost for 1e.
KB/ There are no benefits for 1e by share about 1y bird house actiities to others.
KB6 >t is 1y right to keep all the infor1ation about 1y ranching actiities.
KB4 The knowledge > hae regarding swiftlet ranching it is gain fro1 hard work< which
is should not share with others.
Boral Kudg1ent (BI)
Affectie beliefs (AB)
0ognitie beliefs D(salient beliefs) (0B)
*ocial networkD relation (*-)
Kiasuis1 (KB)
SECTION F: SOCI.L F.CTOR
:i#d'y p'e!se respo#d "o "+e fo''o)i#- s"!"e*e#"s (y s"!"i#- 0 "o 8= )i"+ >8? (ei#- >s"ro#-'y
!-ree? !#d >0? (ei#- >s"ro#-'y dis!-ree.
S"ro#-'y !-ree: @@0@@:@@1@@:@@2@@:@@4@@:@@5@@:@@6@@:@@8@@: s"ro#-'y dis!-ree
F.0. Soi!' f!"ors A FORM.TIBE
+aluate each ite1 in the list below as pertaining to hisDherD their encourage1ent to
you practice sustainable swiftlet practices! (2Epoint scale! ery low L 1oderate L
ery high)
1 By fa1ily
, By friends5 (nonE ranchers)
/ %ther ranchers
6 By swiftlet association
4 @A* officer
9 )ocal council
F.1. Nor*sA FORM.TIBE
1 By fa1ily would e&pect that > a1 practice ?ood Ani1al :usbandry $ractices.
, By friends others friends e&pect that > a1 concern about sustainable swiftlet
ranching.
/ By buyers e&pect that > a1 i1ple1enting ?A:$ in 1y bird house.
6 By association e&pect that > will follow ?A:$ in 1y bird house.
4 The @A* officer e&pect that > always for the sustainable practices.
9 )ocal council e&pect > follow their guideline e&actly.
F.2. Ro'es
1 As a rancher for 1e< it is (possibleDnot possible) to i1ple1enting sustainable
swiftlet ranching practise.
, *wiftlet association stress on to i1ple1enting sustainable swiftlet ranching practise
in their 1e1berJs bird house. (possibleDnot possible)
/ @A* officer always need to 1onitor eery bird house actiity fro1 ti1e to ti1e.
(should beD *hould not)
6 The policy 1aker 1ust focus 1ore on sustainable swiftlet ranching.
4 Bore researchers 1ust inole swiftlet industry.
F.4. Se'f7o#ep"
1 > would feel bad if > was not to i1ple1enting sustainable swiftlet ranching practise.
, $ractising sustainable practices in bird house would confor1 to 1y principles
/ Bonitoring 1y bird house actiity and perfor1ance is unacceptable
6 *ustainable swiftlet ranching practises will not 1a&i1iCe the bird house production.
4 *ustainable ranching 1ethod will help the industry grow in healthy 1ode.
SECTION <: .FFECT
:i#d'y p'e!se respo#d "o "+e fo''o)i#- s"!"e*e#"s (y s"!"i#- 0 "o 8= )i"+ >8? (ei#- >s"ro#-'y
!-ree? !#d >0? (ei#- >s"ro#-'y dis!-ree.
S"ro#-'y !-ree: @@0@@:@@1@@:@@2@@:@@4@@:@@5@@:@@6@@:@@8@@: s"ro#-'y dis!-ree
1 > feel proud to i1ple1enting ?A:$ and practicing sustainable swiftlet ranching
practices in 1y bird house.
, > a1 ery enthusiastic i1ple1enting ?A:$ and practicing sustainable swiftlet
ranching practices in 1y bird house.
/ > a1 +&cited to practicing sustainable swiftlet ranching practices with new idea in
1y bird house.
SECTION H: SELF7EFFIC.C$
P'e!se r!"e +o) er"!i# you !re "+!" you )ou'd respo#d "o "+e fo''o)i#- si"u!"io#s.
R!"e your de-ree of o#fide#e (y reordi#- ! #u*(er fro* C "o 0CC usi#- "+e s!'e -i/e#
(e'o):
C 0C 1C 2C 4C 5C 6C 8C 9C DC 0CC
C!##o"
respo#d
Moder!"e'y
respo#si/e
Hi-+'y
respo#si/e
NO I"e*
Co#fide#e
(C70CC)
*"1 +eryone knows that > a1 a successful swiftlet rancher.
*", $eople say that > conduct proper ranching actiity.
*"/ > cannot use all 1y capacities to be a successful swiftlet rancher. ( " )
*"6 +eryone knows that > a1 using sustainable practices in 1y bird house.
*"4
-ew ranchers like isit 1y bird house to learn 1ore about sustainable
ranching practices.
"B1 > hae no difficulty to use practice sustainable practices in 1y bird house.
"B, > a1 success in dealing with any bird house proble1s.
"B/
> cannot produce good a1ount of +B- if > would be follow sustainable
practices in 1y bird house. ( " )
"B6 By +B- is high quality product.
"B4 -itrate leel in 1y +B- in world standard
A01 0o1paring with others< > produce 1ore a1ount of +B-.
A0, > a1 not confident to co1pete with other swiftlet ranchers ( " )
A0/ > a1 doing 1y leel best in swiftlet ranching.
A06 By ranching techniques not help 1e to produce good quantity of +B-. (")
A04 By +B- can sell in world 1arket.
$A1 > can understand any sort of swiftlet ranching discussion
$A, >t is useless to deote 1uch ti1e to think about swiftlet ranching. ( " ).
$A/ To produce good a1ount and high quality of +B-< > can do 1ore work
$A6 > a1 able to find out when the bird house not perfor1 well.
$A4 > a1 always search for latest infor1ation to i1proe ranching practices.
>*1 > i1itate good swiftlet ranchers.
>*, > do not like to think 1uch about less +B- production. ( " )
>*/ Always > try to re1oe all troubles in 1y bird house.
>*6
> keep i1proing 1y practises based on successful and sustainable
1ethod
>*4
The nonEproductie bird house 1ust approach latest technology to
i1proe the production.
Belief in selfErecognition (*")
Abilities to co1pete< (A0)
*ustainable ranching 1ethod as challenging< ("B)
$roactie<($A)
>1itate new skills (>*)
SECTION I: I#"e#"io#
Kindly please respond to the following state1ents by stating 1 to 2< with G25 being Gstrongly
agree5 and G15 being Gstrongly disagree.
*trongly agree! MM1MM!MM,MM!MM/MM!MM6MM!MM4MM!MM9MM!MM2MM! strongly disagree
1 > would practice sustainable practices in order to keep healthy bird house.
, > intend to continue practicing sustainable ranching practices in the future.
/ > intend to practice 1ore productie 1ethod than sustainable 1ethod.
SECTION E: B.RRIERS TO PR.CTICE SUST.IN.BLE R.NCHIN< PR.CTICES
Kindly please respond to the following state1ents by stating 1 to 2< with G25 being Gstrongly
agree5 and G15 being Gstrongly disagree.
*trongly agree! MM1MM!MM,MM!MM/MM!MM6MM!MM4MM!MM9MM!MM2MM! strongly disagree
1 (inancial
, Baintaining $rofits
/ )ack Knowledge or *kill
6 @A* rules
4 Ti1e
9 )abour inco1patibilities
2 >nco1patibilities
; :igh s1uggling and uncontrolled
7 "equire1ent fro1 buyers
SECTION :: <OBERN.NCE
:i#d'y p'e!se respo#d "o "+e fo''o)i#- s"!"e*e#"s (y s"!"i#- 0 "o 8= )i"+ >8? (ei#- >s"ro#-'y
!-ree? !#d >0? (ei#- >s"ro#-'y dis!-ree.
S"ro#-'y !-ree: @@0@@:@@1@@:@@2@@:@@4@@:@@5@@:@@6@@:@@8@@: s"ro#-'y dis!-ree
0. Le!ders+ip
1.1 The swiftlet ranchers association hae ulti1ate responsibility for directing all the
1e1bers ensuring it is solent< well run and deliering the outco1es for
which it has been set up.
1., The swiftlet ranchers association has approed our 1ission and alues and
assesses all proposed actiities against the1.
1./ The swiftlet ranchers association focus on the strategic way to i1ple1ent
sustainable ranching practices a1ong 1e1bers.
1.6 The diision of roles and responsibilities between swiftlet ranchers association
and @A* is clear.
1.4 The swiftlet ranchers association 1ust guide all the 1e1bers to 1a&i1iCe the
production in sustainable way.
1. E#suri#- de'i/ery of purpose
,.1 The swiftlet ranchers association regularly reiews a range of infor1ation
fro1 different sources to ensure the organisation is acting in line with its
purpose.
,., The swiftlet ranchers association reiews shortE< 1ediu1E and longE ter1
goals to 1onitor agreed strategies.
,./ All the 1e1bers (ranches) receie regular and ti1ely infor1ation fro1 the
swiftlet ranchers association.
,.6 The swiftlet ranchers association and @A* encourage and enable the
engage1ent of key stakeholders< such as ranchers< trader and processing plant
in practice sustainable practices.
,.4 Bost of the ti1e swiftlet ranchers association failed to acco1plish their
1ission in helping ranchers.
2 ;or,i#- effe"i/e'y
/.1 The association 1e1bers understand their duties and responsibilities and hae
a state1ent defining the1.
/., The @A* officers understand their duties and responsibilities and hae a
state1ent defining
/./ The swiftlet ranchers association has the e&perience and knowledge that it
needs to run the organisation effectiely.
/.6 The swiftlet ranchers association 1e1bers receie the adice and infor1ation
that they need to 1ake good decisions.
/.4 The swiftlet ranchers association regularly reiews and assesses its own and
r ancher s perfor1ance on sustainable ranching aspect.
/.9 The recruit1ent of new ranchers is open and focused on creating a dierse and
effectie association.
/.2 The swiftlet ranchers association selects and appoints all the co11ittee
1e1bers based on regulation.
4. E&erisi#- o#"ro'
6.1 The swiftlet ranchers association ensures all ranchers follow sustainable
practices and ?A:$ a1ong the 1e1bers.
6., The swiftlet ranchers association regularly reiews the risks and proble1s
which facing by ranchers.
6./ The swiftlet ranchers association 1a&i1ises its diersity to bring different
perspecties and i1proe sustainable practices a1ong 1e1bers.
6.6 The swiftlet ranchers association takes appropriate professional adice before
1aking i1portant decisions.
6.4 By association is ery strict to rancher who practicing actiities that har1 the
eniron1ent at their bird house.
5. I#"e-ri"y
4.1 The swiftlet ranchers association ensures the organisation5s alues and ethos
are enshrined in its policies and practices.
4., The swiftlet ranchers association fosters an eniron1ent that supports
constructie challenge and welco1es different points of iew.
4./ The swiftlet ranchers association acts openly and honestly in all 1atters< and
interests are declared een if the releance or i1pact is unclear.
4.6 The swiftlet ranchers association has approed a funding 1odel in which no
single stakeholder e&ercises undue influence.
4.4 The co11ittee 1e1bers in association ensure that their personal iews are neer
confused with those of the organisation.
4.9 The swiftlet ranchers association has clear policies and procedures for
whistleblowing ranchers.
6. Ope# !#d !ou#"!('e
9.1 The swiftlet ranchers association ensures there is a strategy for regular and
effectie co11unication with all stakeholders Lranchers< trader and processing
plant etc.
9., The swiftlet ranchers association supports the process of learning fro1
1istakes and successes< ensuring e&ternal iews are taken into account.
9./ The swiftlet ranchers association upholds and applies the principles of equality
and diersity and ensures that we are fair and open to all sections of the
co11unity.
9.6 The swiftlet ranchers association recognises the organisation5s responsibilities
towards its wider co11unities< society and the eniron1ent.
9.4 The swiftlet ranchers association not openly discuss all sustainable issues that
cause by ranchers.(")
SECTION :: PERCEIBED .TTRIBUTES
:i#d'y p'e!se respo#d "o "+e fo''o)i#- s"!"e*e#"s (y s"!"i#- 0 "o 8= )i"+ >8? (ei#- >s"ro#-'y
!-ree? !#d >0? (ei#- >s"ro#-'y dis!-ree.
S"ro#-'y !-ree: @@0@@:@@1@@:@@2@@:@@4@@:@@5@@:@@6@@:@@8@@: s"ro#-'y dis!-ree
1. Relative Advantage
1.1 *ustainable practices not better than nonEsustainable practices. (")
1., -onEsustainable practices sa1e like sustainable practices. (")
1./ *ustainable practices less profitable than nonEsustainable practices. (")
1.6 *ustainable practices help 1e to do co1plete the works efficiently.
1.4
$racticing sustainable ranching practices i1proes the quality of the +B-
co1pared to nonEsustainable practices.
1.9
$racticing sustainable ranching practices gies 1e greater control oer the bird
house.
,. Compatibility
,.1 > feel that the sustainable ranching practices can help 1e 1aintain 1y lifestyle.
,., > feel that the sustainable ranching practices not 1eet 1y social needs. (")
,./ *ustainable practices are co1patible with 1y routine actiity in bird house.
,.6 $racticing sustainable ranching is co1patible with the way > operate 1y bird house.
,.4 By bird house operation is opti1iCing using Track and traceability syste1s.
/. Trialability
/.1
+&peri1enting with sustainable practices in bird house before co1pletely
i1ple1ent is ery i1portant.
/.,
>t is i1portant to ask questions about sustainable practices before i1ple1ent in our
bird house.
/./
> do not need know about sustainable practices before > i1ple1ent it in 1y bird
house. (")
/.6
Before deciding whether to use nonEsustainable practices or sustainable practices< >
1ust able to practice in both ways.
/.4 The ranchers 1ust fa1iliar with "(>@ syste1 before fi& it in their bird house.
6. Result demonstrability
6.1
> would hae no difficulty telling others about the results of i1ple1enting
sustainable practices.
6.,
> beliee > could co11unicate to others the consequences of practising sustainable
practices.
6./ The results of practising sustainable practises are apparent to 1e.
6.6
> would hae difficulty e&plaining why practising sustainable practises 1ay or 1ay
not be beneficial. (")
6.4 > encourage the entire rancher to inole track and traceability syste1s. ("(>@)
5. Visibility
4.1 >n 1y bird house< easily can notice that > e1phasiCe sustainable practices.
4., > a1 ery concern about the bird call sound leel in 1y bird house.
4./ > a1 donJt 1ind about killing owl around 1y bird house.(")
4.6 By e&ternal speaker is based on ?A:$ guideline.
4.4 The outlook of ranching pre1ises 1ust follow ?A:$ guideline.
6. Ease of use
9.1 > beliee that it is easy to practising sustainable practises to do what > want it to do.
9., %erall< > beliee that sustainable practises are easy to practice.
9./ )earning to practising sustainable practises is easy for 1e.
9.6 The "(>@ syste1 is ery easy to use in each bird house.
9.4
(ollowing the reco11ended ti1e for play e&ternal bird calling sound is easy for
1e.
7. Image
2.1
$eople in 1y circle of friends practising sustainable practises hae 1ore prestige
than those who do not.
2.,
$eople in 1y circle of friends who practising sustainable practises hae a high
profile.
2./ $ractising sustainable practises are status sy1bol a1ong 1y friends.
2.6
>1ple1enting "(>@ syste1 in 1y bird house< show that > a1 adance in
technology<
2.4 Being a swiftlet rancher< > always het great welco1e a1ong public.
8. Voluntariness
;.1 -obody requires 1e to practising sustainable practises.
;.,
Although it is i1portant< practising sustainable practises are certainly not
co1pulsory in 1y life.
;./ As rancher > suggest that< "(>@ syste1 1ust fi& in eery bird house.
;.6 > will not i11ediately report to @A* if there is any bird died in 1y bird house. (")
;.4 > willing to spend 1ore to control the owl< rather than kill it.
9. Perceived Risk
7.1 $ractising sustainable practises are risky because they 1ay not work correctly. (")
7., > a1 afraid that practising sustainable practises will lead to losses.
7./
> hae no doubt that practising sustainable practises will produce better quality and
quantity of +B-.
7.6
.sing "(>@ irresponsible people can 1anipulate that > a1 producing low quality
+B- in 1y bird house. (")
7.4 (requent cleaning in bird house will lead reduction of birds in 1y bird house.
7.9
>t is better to not register the bird house with an authority< so that > can e&clude
fro1 additional ta&. (")
10. Perceived Resources
13.1 $ractising sustainable practises are cost too 1uch. (")
13., The price of practising sustainable practises is beyond 1y financial 1eans.
13./ > hae the financial resources to practising sustainable practises.
13.6 $ractising sustainable practises are affordable.
13.4 >1ple1enting "(>@ syste1s in bird house is only cause additional cost for 1e.
SECTION :: PR.CTICES
Kindly please respond to the following state1ents by stating 1 to /< with G15 being Gneer5 and
G/5 being Galways5. .
1' -+A+" ,' *+)@%B /' A)=AH*
+1. > keep the e&ternal sounds to be played in the 1orning fro1 2a1 to 13a1 and in the
eening fro1 4.33p1 to 2.33p1.
+,. > keep on playing the internal sound daily and all the ti1e under 1ini1al olu1e
leel.
+/. > always clean 1y bird house once a week.
+6. > always collect the nest after the chick start to fly.
+4. > will collect the guano before > wash the floor with water.
+9. > always play the e&ternal sound of bird calling during day ti1e only.
+2. > frequently 1easure the olu1e leel of bird calling sound that > play in 1y bird
house.
+;. > use guano as an organic fertiliCer.
+7. > use hu1idifier and water in bucket to keep the internal te1perature and hu1idity
in control leel.
+13. > control the te1perature at night only because during day ti1e the birds won5t be
staying inside the bird house.
+11. > use 1outh 1ask when > collect the nest.
+1,. > collect the nest before the swiftlet bird lay eggs.
+1/. > always conduct 1y actiity in 1y bird house after the birds leae and before they
co1eback.
+16. > always wear proper attire while working in the bird house.
+14. > prefer to use auto gate< electric wire and specially designed entrance wall to
control predator such as owl.
+19. > use trapping and pesticide to kill owl and eagle.
+12. > always proide insect supply in 1y bird house.
+1;. > a1 frequently conduct nitrate test in 1y bird house and the nest.
+17. > always proide proper entilation syste1 in 1y bird house.
+,3. > always keep 1y bird house free fro1 pest such as fleas< bugs< liCard and etc.
SECTION L: BENEFITS OF SUST.IN.BLE PR.CTICES (2 SUST.IN.BLE
F.CTORS)
Kindly please respond to the following state1ents by stating 1 to 2< with G25 being Gstrongly
agree5 and G15 being Gstrongly disagree.
strongly agree !MM1MM!MM,MM!MM/MM!MM6MM!MM4MM!MM9MM!MM2MM! strongly disagree
+cono1y
+1 *ustainable practices hae increased 1y +B- production.
+, *ustainable practices hae decreased 1y input costs.
+/ By resources can 1anage well by practicing sustainable ranching practices.
+6 By aerage inco1e increase because< > i1ple1ented sustainable practices.
+4 *ustainable practices hae increased 1y product quality.
+9 *ustainable practices helps 1e to earn additional inco1e apart fro1 bird house
+2 *ustainable practices 1ake 1e to 1anage 1y bird house financial efficiently.
+; *ustainable practices assist 1e to opti1iCe 1y workers in bird house.
+7 (ollowing ?A:$ will help the ranchers to produce +B- in global 1arket standard.
*ocial
*1 As rancher > e1phasiCe the education a1ong 1y fa1ily 1e1bers.
*, (a1ily 1e1ber 1ust lie in conince conditions.
*/ > can 1ake better decision and planning by i1ple1enting sustainable practices.
*6 *ustainable swiftlet ranching practices i1proe 1y life status.
*4
By practicing sustainable ranching practices 1y bird house beco1e better working
place.
*9
By fa1ily 1e1bers influence 1e in practicing sustainable swiftlet ranching
practices.
*2
> got good reputation fro1 others ranchers because > i1ple1ent sustainable
practices.
+1 +niron1ent
+,
> a1 able to reduce the use of che1ical to che1ical to control the pest in 1y bird
house after practicing sustainable practices.
+/
*ustainable practices help 1e to turn the waste product (droppings) to alue
product.
+6 *ustainable swiftlet ranching will reduce the noise disturbance to public.
+4 *ustainable practices in swiftlet industry will keep the bird free fro1 any diseases.
+9
*ustainable practices help 1e to increase the nu1ber of swiftlet birds in 1y bird
house.
+2
*ustainable practices will help the birds to produce the bird nest with 1ini1al
stress.
SECTION L: MODER.TE .ND MEDI.TE F.CTOR
Kindly please respond to the following state1ents by stating 1 to 2< with G25 being Gstrongly
agree5 and G15 being Gstrongly disagree.
strongly agree !MM1MM!MM,MM!MM/MM!MM6MM!MM4MM!MM9MM!MM2MM! strongly disagree
H!(i"! >n regard to practising sustainable ranching practices in your bird house<
answer the following questions.
:1 > practice it frequently.
:, > practice it auto1atically.
:/ >t 1akes 1e feel weird if > do not practice it.
:6 -aturally > loe to practice it.
:4 >t would require effort practise it.
:9 > would find it hard not to do.
:2 > hae no need to think about doing it.
:; > hae been doing it for a long ti1e.
F!i'i"!"i#- o#di"io#s A>n 1y bird house!
(1 By ability to practice sustainable practices is high.
(, By knowledge about sustainable practices is high.
(/ By bird house can i1ple1ent co1plete sustainable ranching practices.