NOTES ON CORRECTION

Two essential ideas are contained in the concept of Punishment as an instrument

of Public justice.
a) it is inflicted by the group in its corporate capacity upon who is regarded as a
member of the same group.
b) Punishment involves pain or suffering produce by design and justified by some
value that the suffering is assumed to have.
Code of King Hammurabi
Twelve Tables of Wood
enefit of Clergy
urgundian Code
!ecuring !anctuary
"rdeal
Charlemagne
The Holy #n$uisition
#mprisonment
!t. ridget%s Well
ridewell
&''(
&)*+
,aison de -orce
Transportation of Criminals
Hul.s
Cesare eccaria
/eremy entham
Panoptican Prison
/ohn Howard
William Peru
Wallnut !treet /ail
Pennsylvania !ystem
0uburn !ystem
Cat 1 "%nine 1 tails
0lcatra2
/ames 3. ennet
-red T. Wil.inson
4efinition of terms5
Correction
Punishment
Penalty
06C#76T -"8,! "- P96#!H,76T
&. 4eath Penalty
:. Physical Torture
+. !ocial 4egradation
;. anishment
C"6T7,P"808< -"8,! "- P96#!H,76T
&. #mprisonment
:. Parole
+. Probation
;. -ines
'. 4estierro
/9!T#-#C0T#"6 "8 TH7"8#7! "- P96#!H,76T
&. 8etribution
:. 7=piation or 0tonement
+. 4eterrence and 7=emplarity
;. Protection
'. 8eformation
4#--7876T /9/8#4#C0> C"64#T#"6! "- P760>T<
4980T#"6 "- P760>T#7!
&. 8eclusion Perpetua
:. 8eclusion Temporal
+. Prison ,ayor and temporary 4is$ualification
;. Prison Correctional? !uspension and 4estierro
'. 0rresto ,ayor
(. 0rresto ,enor
). ond to .eep the peace
Classical !chool
Hedonism
6eo@classical !chool
Positive !chool
4737>"P,76T "- P8#!"6!
&. The Wallnut !treet /ail
:. Penitentiary
+. Two 8ival Prison !ystems in 7arly History of #mprisonment
a. 0uburn Prison !ystem
b. Pennsylvania Prison
TH7 87-"8,0T"8< ,"37,76T
&. ,anuel ,ontesimos
:. 4emets of -rance
+. 0le=ander ,aconochie
;. Walter Crofton
'. Aebulon 8. roc.way
(. !ir 7velyn 8uggles rise
TH877 B873">9T#"6C #6 TH7 H#!T"8< "- C"887CT#"6
&. 0ge of 8eformation
:. 0ge of 8ehabilitation
+. 0ge of 8eintegration
4#378!#"6
0 method of halting or suspending formal criminal proceeding against a person
who has violated a statute? in favor of processing through non 1 original disposition
#66"30T#37 P8"D80,! #6T8"49C7! #6 C"887CT#"6
&. Chicago 0rea Project
:. Cambridge
+. !ynanon House
;. Port Program
-"98 K7< 1 C#T#A76 8">7! #6 C"887CT#"6!
&. Correctional 3olunteer
:. !ocial Persuader
+. Date.eepers of "pportunity
;. #nmates
'. Penal ,anagement
-"8,! "- C"887CT#"60> T870T,76T "8 C8#,#60> "--76478!
&. #nstitutionali2ed treatment 1 #mprisonment
:. Community based treatment 1 Probation
+. Probation
a) /uvenile Probation EP4 (*+)
b) 0dult Probation 1 P4 F(G
TH"!7 4#!H90>#-#74 -8", 0PP><#6D P8"0T#"6
&. Those who are sentenced to imprisonment for more than ( years
:. Those who are convicted of Crimes against the !ecurity of the !tate.
+. Those who were previously granted Probation under P4F(G
;. Those who were already sentence when probation became applicable
'. Those who have previously been convicted by final judgment of an offense
punished by imprisonment of not less than one month and one day andIor fine of
not less than J:**.
/0#>!
8#7- H#!T"8< "- /0#>!
-96CT#"6 064 8">7 "- TH7 /0#>
Custody function of /ails
Care -unctions
0merican Correctional 0ssociation !tandards for 0dult >ocal 4etention -acilities E&FG&)
T<P7! "- /0#>!
&. >oc. 1 up
:. "rdinary /ail
+. Wor.house? /ailfarm or Camp 1 houses
P760> #6!T#T9T#"6 #6 TH7 PH#>#PP#67!
6ationalIinsular Prison
&. ureau of Corrections
The seven line prison and penal farms spread across the country
Provincial /ails 1 0ll Provinces
Correctional #nstitutions under the ureau of /ail ,anagement and Penology
a) City /ails
b) ,unicipal /ails
c) 4istrict /ails
Classification of Prisoners
#. #nsular or 6ational Prisoners
##. Provincial Prisoners
###. City Prisoners
#3. ,unicipal Prisoners
/ail #nspectorate !ection
Public 8elations "ffice
0ssistant Warden
0dministrative Droup
&. Personnel ,anagement ranch
:. 8ecords and !tatistics ranch
+. Property and !upply ranch
;. udget and -inance ranch
'. ,ess !ervices ranch
(. Deneral !ervices ranch
). ,ittimus Computing ranch
a. 4etention ,ittimus
b. !entence ,ittimus
,#TT#,9!
When may a commitment order in due formK
!7C98#T< D8"9P
Provides the system of sound custody? security and control of inmates and their
movements. #t enforces and maintains inmate discipline.
&. 7scortI!ubpoena Platoon
a. 7scort !ection
4estierro
The penalty of destierro is imposed upon the following5
b. !ecurity Platoon
0dmittingI8eleasing 9nit
0ny person committed to jail shall pass the following
&. #dentification
:. oo.ing
+. !earching of Property 8eceipting
;. riefing
87H0#>#T0T#"6 !783#C7! D8"9P
&. ,edical Health !ervices ranch
:. Wor. and 7ducation Therapy !ervices
+. !ocio 1 Cultural !ervices
;. Chaplaincy !ervices
'. Duidance Counseling !ervices
>7D0> D8"964! -"8 47T0#6#6D 0 P78!"6
a. Commission of crime
b. 3iolent insanity or any other ailment re$uiring compulsory confinement in a
hospital.
PrisonerI4etainee
&. To serve a sentence after conviction
:. Trial
+. #nvestigation
The -ollowing courts and competent authorities can commit a person to jail or prisons5
Persons who may be committed to jail sending trial are5
C0P#T0> ""-76!7
8ule
The above rule does not apply in the following instances
Classification of #nmates
a. !entenced Prisoners
b. 4etention Prisoners
c. Persons held for investigation or !afe.eeping
!afe.eeping
When is a judgment of conviction in a criminal case becomes finalK
Classifications of !entenced Prisoners
a. #nsular Prisoner
b. City Prisoner
c. ,unicipal Prisoner
7=ecutive "rder 6o. :F:
4iversification
#mportance of aims of diversification5
&. to prevent or physical contamination
:. to prevent unnecessary custodial ris.s
-actors considered in 4iversification
a. 0ge
b. !e=
c. ,edical or ,ental Condition
d. 4egree of Custody
0. ,a=imum !ecurity Prisoners
&. "ffenders whose minimum sentence is :* years or more
:. 8emand or 4etention offenders and those whose sentenced are under review by
the !upreme Court
+. "ffenders who are criminal insane or have severe personality of emotional
disorders that ma.e them dangerous both the fellow offenders or prison personnel
Characteristics of a ma=imum security institution5
. ,edium !ecurity offenders
L "ffenders whose minimum sentences are less than :* years
L <outh offenders? those &G years old younger? regardless of the nature
of the case and the sentence.
L -or those who have two or more records of escape? they must have served eight
years after being recommitted. -or those with one record of escape? they must
have five years being recommitted.
L >ife sentence offenders if they have served &* year of imprisonment
Characteristics5
C. ,inimum security offenders are those who can be reasonably trusted to serve their
sentence under Bopen ConditionsC. 9nder this Category are5
L #nvalid "ffenders? or those who have physical disabilities
L "ffenders who are over (' years of age
L "ffenders who have one or more year to serve before the e=piration of their
minimum sentence
L >ife 1 termed who have served at least &' years of their term? e=cluding Dood
Conduct Time 0llowance
Characteristics of ,inimum !ecurity5
&. 7limination from the jail of those who belongs elsewhere
:. Payment of fines in place of imprisonment
+. 7=tensive use of Probation
Probation
;. Wider used of approved methods of release from custody
'. 7stablishment of farm units and forestry camps
Classification is a method by which diagnosis? treatment? planning and e=ecution of
treatment program are coordinated in the individual case.
-our !eparate but Co 1 ordinated procedures of Classification
&. 4iagnosis
:. Treatment Planning
+. 7=ecution of Treatment Program
;. 8e 1 Classification
The 8eception and 4iagnostic Center E84C)
This is a special unit of prison where new prisoner undergo diagnostic
e=amination? study and observation for the purpose of determining the program of
treatment and training best suited to their needs and institution to which they should be
transferred
The 8eception and 4iagnostic center and staff and their function
&. Psychiatrist
:. Psychologist
+. !ociologist
;. 7ducational Counselor
'. 3ocational Counselor
(. Chaplain
). ,edical "fficer
G. Custodial
C>0!!#-#C0T#"6 "084 -"8 /0#>!5
Purpose 1 tas.ed with the gathering and collating of information and other data of every
prisoner into a case study 5 in order5
&. to determine the wor. assignment
:. to determine the type of supervision and degree of custody and restriction of
an offender must live in jail.
Composition 1 0ssistant Warden 1 Chairman
,embers5 a. Chief !ecurity "fficer
b. ,edical officer
c. Chaplain
d. !ocial Wor.er
Contents of the case study 1 0dmission !ummary
&. -acts and 4ata
:. #nmates criminal History
+. iography? parentage or life history
;. Physical condition
'. 3ocational #nterest
(. 7ducational and religious bac.ground and interest
). 8ecreational #nterest
G. Psychological characteristics
F. ehavior while under diagnostic e=amination
&*. #nitial 8eaction
Huarantine 9nit
Purpose of Huarantine
0dmission !ummary 1 are the written reports submitted by the center%s staff regarding
their findings on the prisoner and becomes the nucleaus of the commulative case
history
Classification Committee 1 carries out the treatment program of the prisoner
Composition 1 Chairman 1 warden
0sst. Chairman 1 deputy Warden for Custody
,ember 5 &. deputy warden for classification M treatment
:. production manager
+. chief medical services
;. chaplain
'. psychologist or psychiatrist
#mportance of Pre@release treatment 1 To give the prisoner an opportunity to adjust
himself from the regimented group life in prison to the normal? independent life of a free
individual.
Wor. 0ssigments of prisoners
&. unassignable? or available
:. 7ducational assignment
+. maintenance
;. agricultural
'. industrial
Wor. programs
Wor. !ervices for /ails
8ecreational service sfor jails
Cpounseling wor.s M Clinicla !ervices
0rticles :'? :)? :G? :F? )&? )G@GG? GF@FF
80 )('F? G+G'+? G&))
8ule 3#5 Custody? !ecurity M control? emergency plans? movement ) transfer of prisoners
M detainees
4efinition of terms
P76">"D<
P760> ,060D7,67T
C"887CT#"6
C"887CT#"60> 04,#6#!T80T#"6
Historical Perspectives