IDENTIFYING THE INNOVATIVE BRAND BUILDING COMPONENTS FOR SANCHI PRODUCTS OF MMTC
SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT (PGDM)
Submitted to: Submitted by: External Mentor: Rakhi Tanwar Mr Vaibhav Agarwal PGDM 5B Deputy Manager, MMTC Ltd Roll No.-81 Internal Mentor: Ms Garima Sachdeva Assistant Professor, JIMS
JAGANNATH INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL, KALKAJI, NEW DELHI 2
DECLARATION
This to declare that this project is an authentic record of our original work carried out under the guidance of Mr. Vaibhav Agarwal, Deputy Manager, MMTC Limited and Ms. Garima Sachdeva, Assistant Professor, Jagannath International Management School, Kalkaji Campus. I further declare that I have not submitted this document to any other School, University, or Institution in whatever manner.
Date Rakhi Tanwar 3
CERTIFICATE FROM EXTERNAL MENTOR
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CERTIFICATE FROM INTERNAL MENTOR
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CONTENTS
S.No. TOPIC PG NO. 1. Acknowledgement 6 2. Ch-1 Introduction Company Profile Companys Objectives Awards & Rankings History Business Verticals Basic Terminologies Competitors
6. Ch-5 Recommendations & Suggestions 7. Annexure Questionnaire for General Public Questionnaire for Employees Data View of SPSS Variable View of SPSS
8. Bibliography
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is in particular that I am acknowledging my sincere feeling towards my mentors who graciously gave me their time and expertise. They have provided me with the valuable guidance, sustained efforts and friendly approach. It would have been difficult to achieve the results in such a short span of time without their help. I deem it my duty to record my gratitude towards the External Mentor Mr Vaibhav Agarwal, Deputy Manager, MMTC Limited and Internal Mentor Ms. Garima Sachdeva, Assistant Professor, JIMS Kalkaji who devoted their precious time to interact, guide and gave me the right approach to accomplish the task and also helped me to enhance my knowledge and understanding of the project.
Rakhi Tanwar PGDM 5B Roll No.-81
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CH-1 INTRODUCTION
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COMPANY PROFILE
MMTC Ltd., Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation of India, is one of the two highest earners of foreign exchange for India and India's largest public sector trading body. Not only handling the export of primary products such as coal, iron ore, and manufactured agro and industrial products, MMTC also imports important commodities such as ferrous and non- ferrous metals for industry, and agricultural fertilizers. MMTC's diverse trade activities cover Third Country Trade, Joint Ventures and Link Deals and all modern forms of international trading. The Company has a vast international trade network, spanning almost in all countries in Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania, America and also includes a wholly owned international subsidiary in Singapore, MTPL. It is one of the Mini Ratnas companies. MMTC is one of the two highest foreign exchange earner for India (after petroleum refining companies).It is the largest international trading company of India and the first public sector enterprise to be accorded the status of Five Star Export Houses by Government of India for long standing contribution to exports. Being the largest player in bullion trade, including retailing, MMTC's share was 146 tonnes of gold out of the total import of 600 tonnes of the precious metal in 2008-09. It has retail jewellery & its own branded Sterling Silverware-SANCHI (92.5%) showrooms in all the major metro cities of India. SANCHI when started in 1998 had only 4 types of products but now has more than 1300 Silverware products. The Silverware is specifically introduced for quality conscious consumers. The product range is known for its purity, high quality, and designs which are simple yet elegant and appealing. These products can be ordered online and also available at MMTC Franchisees & showrooms. The biggest differentiation of MMTC from other brands is on the basis of Trust and Purity. Moreover, BIS has granted recognition to MMTC as an Assaying & Hallmarking Center under BIS Hallmarking Scheme for gold jewellery which matters a lot to the customers. These have been set up at New Delhi and Kolkata for testing purity of its articles. Corporate constitute major part of its customers as they use Silverware Products as a gift to the Employees & Business Partners.
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CORPORATE OBJECTIVES
As the largest trading company of India and a major trading company of Asia, MMTC aims at improving its position further by achieving sustainable and viable growth rate through excellence in all its activities, generating optimum profits through total satisfaction of shareholders, customers, suppliers, employees and society.
1. To be a leading International Trading House in India operating in the competitive global trading environment, with focus on bulk as core competency and to improve returns on capital employed. 2. To retain the position of single largest trader in the country for product lines like minerals, metals and precious metals. 3. To promote development of trade-related infrastructure. 4. To provide support services to the medium and small scale sectors. 5. To render high quality of service to all categories of customers with professionalism and efficiency. 6. To streamline system within the company for settlement of commercial disputes. 7. To upgrade employee skills for achieving higher productivity.
Our responsibilities extend beyond trading
Contributing to the welfare of communities in which it operates is a natural element of MMTC's activities. MMTC activities are aligned to the Millennium Development Goals laid down by the Govt. of India towards eradication of extreme hunger and poverty, achieve universal primary education, promote gender equality and empower women, ensure environmental sustainability and develop a global partnership for development. MMTC continues its unstinted efforts to promote clean environment and scientific development of mines as also support the government relief measures in natural calamities. The Company and its employees have lived up to the responsibilities as Corporate Citizens and have been playing their role in the times of crisis in the country.
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AWARDS AND RANKINGS CONFERRED ON MMTC
Most Caring Companies Award' - received for Global CSR Excellence - presented by the World CSR Congress - held on 18 February 2013
Recognition for being one of the 30 Most Talented HR Leaders in PSUs & HR Leadership Award - to Director (Personnel) Shri Rajeev Jaideva for Global HR Excellence - presented by the Institute of Public Enterprise (IPE) - held on 16 - 17 February 2013
MoU Excellence Award Limited for the year 2009-10 - by the Department of Public Enterprises, Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Government of India held on 31 st January, 2012
CAPEXIL's award for Highest Export in Minerals and Ores Sector for the year 2010- 11(20th time in a row).
MMTC Limited was awarded DHL-CNBC-TV18 International trade award 2010-11, powered by ICRA.
EEPC Gold Trophy for Star Performance in Product Groups for 2009-10- Export of Non Alloy Pig Iron- for being Top Exporter at the 42 nd EEPC India National Awards for Export Excellence - held on 22 December 2011.
EEPC Star Performer Award 2010-11 - in Basic Iron & Steel category in Large Enterprise group - at the 43 rd EEPC India National Awards for Export Excellence - held on 23 March 2012.
EEPC Silver Trophy for being Top Exporter of the Year 2010-11 in Medium Enterprise Group - held on 28 September 2012
Dun & Bradstreet-Rolta Corporate Award 2011 - in Trading Sector by Dun & Bradstreet & Rolta - held on 2 June 2012 11
Dun & Bradstreet PSU Award 2012 - in Trading Sector by Dun & Bradstreet - held on 29 May 2012
PRSI National Award 2010-11 for Festival of Gold (Oct.11), in Event Management Category by the Public Relation Society of India held on 23 December 2011
BT Star PSU Excellence Award 2012 - for contribution towards CSR by Bureaucracy Today - held on 25 May 2012
Rajbhasha Award received for the third consecutive year in recognition of commendable work done in the field of our national language on 3 August, 2012
Top Rankers Award 2010-11 for Organizational Excellence held on 23 December 2011
MMTC Limited Ranked 17th in BT 500 (publication of Business Today) amongst "India's most valuable companies".
PRSI National Award 2011-12 for Festival of Gold (Apr.12), in Event Management Category by the Public Relation Society of India held on 29 September 2012
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HISTORY
The Company was incorporated on 26 September 1963 at New Delhi. The Corporation started functioning on 1st October. The main objectives of the company were export of mineral ores and import of essential metals. The MMTC has its origins in the 1950s, when the Indian government, with the interest of boosting agricultural and industrial development, determined to earn valuable foreign currency through the export of canalized mineral ores, which the country had huge deposits of.
The Company had commenced its operation on 1 October 1963. With the rapid growth of the State Trading Corporation (STC) in its direct trading activities and in view of the importance given to the exports of mineral ores in the country's Five Year Plans, a decision was taken by the Government of India to split the STC and establish another corporation to deal exclusively with the trade in minerals and metals.
Japan and South Korea continued to be the major markets till the year of 1994. Then it made a foray into European market with the exports of one lakh tonnes of iron ore to Slovakia and Romania. Also in the same year, the company had commenced import of gold and silver against special import license for supply to the customers in the domestic area. Imports worth 20 metric tonnes of gold and silver worth 270 tonnes was made and the company opened new gold vaults at Hyderabad and Vizag to offer its services to the customers in these areas. However, manganese ore exports remained depressed due to recession in the steel industry.
The wholly owned subsidiary MMTC Transnational Private Ltd, Singapore was incorporated under the control of company in the year 1994 itself. During the year 1995, MMTC opened a duty-free jewellery show room at Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport and a Memorandum of understanding was signed with the government of Orissa for development of existing Gopalpur minor port into an all-weather, deep water and direct berthing port. In the same year, Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) had approved the scheme of merger-cum-amalgamation of Mica Trading Corporation of India Limited (MITCO) with MMTC. From the year 1996 onwards, the company started to import the Chemical items and Homeopathic Medicines, orean companies for the supply of iron ore.
The Company was ranked in Trading Sector by Business Standard in their publication BS 1000 'India's Corporate Giants' released in December 2006 and also noted as Top Company in the trading sector for the D&B by coveted American Express Corporate Award 2006. MMTC 13
bagged a gold trophy for top Exporter for the Year 2006-07 in Merchant Exporter category by Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC).
Today MMTC has the distinction of being: Largest exporter of minerals from India India's Largest Bullion Trader One of India's biggest importer of Non Ferrous Metals India's largest importer of Steel-Coal One of India's leading importer of fertilizers One of India's largest trader of Agro Products
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BUSINESS VERTICALS
1) MINERALS
MMTC Limited continues to be the countrys leader in mineral exports for over four decades now. MMTCs performance in mineral trade has been acknowledged by the CAPEXIL (Chemicals and Allied Products Export Promotion Council) by conferring the nations highest award for excellence in minerals exports 20 th time in succession. Items of Trade --IRON ORE, MANGANESE ORE, CHROME ORE, OTHERS (Mud Chemicals, Barytes, Bentonite, Bauxite, Talc, Gypsum, Feldspar, Quartz/Silica Sand, Garnet Sand, Kaolin (China Clay), Vermiculite)
MMTC continues to lead India's foray in mineral exports with global success for four decades by redefining standards of global excellence by customer satisfaction worldwide. It continues to be the largest supplier of Iron Ore, handling about 15% of Indias total exports. MMTC has managed with commendable elan the bulk operations spread across far - flung areas in the mineral rich states of the country and by exporting minerals from all the major ports of India, thus utilizing the extensive network of infrastructure facilities.
MMTC's drive for excellence is reinforced by its marketing thrust in traditional markets like Japan and S. Korea and Pakistan. MMTC is the catalyst in developing the Chinese market for Indian Iron Ore since the mid 1980s. MMTC, India's largest foreign trade enterprise, reiterates its commitment to augment India's share in the global market for minerals and ores. For our consistent and sustained performance in the global arena, we deeply thank our valued patrons, associates and partners who have helped us reach the pinnacle of global standards.
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2) PRECIOUS METALS, GEMS & JEWELLERY
The Precious Metal Division has consistently contributed significant proportion of the total turnover of the company. It is an authorized agency of the Government of India for import of gold, silver, platinum, palladium, rough diamonds, emeralds, rubies and other semi-precious stones and supplies these items to jewellers in India for domestic sales and exports.
The company also operates in-house assaying and hallmarking units at New Delhi, Kolkata and Jaipur for testing purity of gold and gold articles duly accredited with BIS. Customized requirements for corporate/institutional orders are serviced from here throughout the year. MMTC has retail jewellery & its own branded Sterling Silverware (Sanchi) showrooms in all the major metro cities of India.
Sanchi is MMTC's brand of Silverware specifically introduced for the quality conscious consumer. MMTC has introduced sterling silverware (92.5%) for the discerning customers. Sanchi is known for its purity, quality and design. The designs are simple yet elegant and appealing.
These products can be ordered in bulk for corporate gifts etc. and are available at MMTC owned retail showrooms and Stockist showrooms.
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3) METALS & INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIAL
MMTC imports following metals as per London Metal Exchange deliverable specifications and also Non-LME grade material according to the requirements of the customers: 1. Non-Ferrous Metals (Copper, Aluminium, Zinc Ingots, Lead Ingots, Tin Ingots, Nickel, Briquettes, Ferro Nickel etc.) 2. Minor Metals (Antimony, Silicon, Magnesium, Mercury) 3. Industrial Raw Materials, Noble metals and Ferro alloys
Customers of MMTC include institutional buyers, who have stringent quality norms for accepting the raw materials. Quality Certificate from Producer/ LME approved assayer is essentially a part of MMTC's purchase contract. MMTC imports quality material, duly approved by LME and conforming to international specification viz. ASTM or BSS. Customers of MMTC include institutional buyers, who have stringent quality norms for accepting the raw materials. Quality Certificate from Producer/ LME approved assayer is essentially a part of MMTC's purchase contract. MMTC imports non-ferrous metals generally on CIF/C&F/CFR Main Indian Ports basis. The purchase price is based on the LME cash settlement price plus premium. A variety of tailor-made pricing options to suit the requirements of different customers like monthly average price, flexible quotational period from date of order to 5 to 25 days after B/L date depending on the shipment from load port, spot pricing etc. are offered.
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4) AGRO PRODUCTS
MMTC Limited provides full logistic support from procurement, quality control to guaranteed timely deliveries of agro products from different parts of India through a wide network of regional and port offices in India and its contacts abroad.
The agro trade primarily depends on Govt policies and vagaries of monsoon. At times when the surplus agro products are available in the country, the export opportunities emerge while in the period of shortages the agro products need to be imported. The Agro Group of the company shall continue to pursue plans and strategies to meet the shortages of edible oils, food grains & pulses in the country by imports and export of surplus availability of agro products like Wheat in the country.
The group is geared up to meet the challenges stemming from wide variations in quantity/ product range available for imports/ exports besides broadening the commodity profile to ensure future sustainability of business growth.
1. Reliable established supplier/buyer having over 3 decades of experience in the trade. 2. Exporting/Importing in bulk. 3. Sourcing from established suppliers. 4. Securing competitive prices through bulk buying. 5. Strong links with government & state marketing agencies. 6. Recognized as the best quality supplier of Agro products. 7. Large warehousing facilities having proximity to rail-heads and ports. 8. Well controlled logistics for movement of goods. 18
5) FERTILIZERS & CHEMICALS
MMTC has built this unique position for itself through its continued presence for about four decades in the fertilizer arena internationally. MMTC has built a niche for itself and has been extending the benefit of its four decades of experience in buying, selling and excellent net- working, which has been continuously adding value in the supply chain.
MMTC has been trading in chemicals. With its vast rich experience in international trade coupled with the reputation it enjoys amongst trading partners across the globe, MMTC offers all possible assistance to both importers and exporters of chemicals.
As a result, MMTC remains the single unique window for buying and selling of all fertilizer products globally. Some of them are Ammonia, Sulphur, Rock Phosphate, Phosphoric Acid, Di- ammonium Phosphate (DAP), Muriate of Potash (MOP).
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6) COAL & HYDROCARBONS
Coal and Hydrocarbon is identified as one of the core areas of business for MMTC and Steam coal is identified as a thrust product for import. The coal and hydrocarbons business has achieved a turnover of Rs 18390 million in 2004-05. The above turnover is comprised of mainly LAM COKE, Coking Coal and steam coal. During 2004-05 MMTC transacted a business of around 1.10 million tons of Coking Coal, 0.50 million tons of LAM COKE and 1.39 million tons of steam coal. A quantum jump both in value and quantity of coking coal and non-coking steam coal total 6 million tons valued at Rs.2500 Million - is expected during 2005-06. MMTC withstood the stiff competition due to its continuous and persistent efforts in diversifying its markets, offering value added products and services to its existing customers, enlarging its product range and customer base, expanding extensively its infrastructure facilities, using its expertise in trading by attaching utmost care and importance to its trade commitments as also the quality service and product.
Certain specific strengths of MMTC, which make it a strong player in this sector are:
1. Strong business relationship with the leading coal mines and reputed suppliers of various coal and hydrocarbon products. A list of suppliers whose credentials are established are also updated from time to time. They are retained by MMTC for sourcing. 2. Elaborate infrastructure facilities for bulk handling with arrangements for rail and road transport, warehousing, port and shipping operations, which gives MMTC complete control over trade logistics. 3. One of the biggest International traders in bulk in the country. 4. Importing non-coking steam coal continuously for the power plants under long-term contracts.
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7) GENERAL TRADE
MMTC is equipped and dedicated to deliver International Trading solutions in the trading of a vast range of commodities like Chemicals, Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, Paraffin Wax, PVC Resin and Granules wool and cotton, cement, clinker, gypsum, security equipment and engineering goods, they are always open to any other items of interest to the trade and industry, from anywhere in the world with particular focus on SAARC, CIS and East European countries.
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To identify the brand building components of SANCHI Silverware, we need to understand some basic terminologies:
MARKETING Marketing is the process of communicating the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling that product or service. Marketing is the science of choosing target markets through market analysis and market segmentation, as well as understanding consumer behavior and providing superior customer value. From a societal point of view, marketing is the link between a society's material requirements and its economic patterns of response.
ADVERTISING Advertising in business
is a form of marketing communication used to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience (viewers, readers or listeners; sometimes a specific group) to take or continue to take some action. The purpose of advertising may also be to reassure employees or shareholders that a company is viable or successful. Advertising messages are usually paid for by sponsors and viewed via various old media; including mass media such as newspaper, magazines, television advertisement, radio advertisement, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as blogs, websites or text messages.
SOCIAL MEDIA Social media is the social interaction among people in which they create, share or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.
CONSUMER A consumer is a person or group of people, such as a household, who are the final users of products or services. The consumer's use is final in the sense that the product is usually not improved by the use.
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BRAND POSITIONING Brand positioning refers to target consumers reason to buy your brand in preference to others. It involves identifying and determining points of similarity and difference to ascertain the right brand identity and to create a proper brand image. Brand Positioning is the key of marketing strategy. A strong brand positioning directs marketing strategy by explaining the brand details, the uniqueness of brand and its similarity with the competitive brands, as well as the reasons for buying and using that specific brand.
BRAND RE-POSITIONING Repositioning refers to the major change in positioning for the brand/product. To successfully reposition a product, the firm has to change the target markets understanding of the product. Firms may consider repositioning a product due to declining performance or due to major shifts in the environment. Many firms choose to launch a new product (or brand) instead of repositioning because of the effort and cost required to successfully implement the change.
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THE COMPETITORS OF MMTCS BRAND SANCHI ARE:-
1. GITANJALI JEWELLERS
Gitanjali Group is one of the largest branded jewellery retailers in the country. It is headquartered in Mumbai, India Gitanjali sells its jewellery through over 4000 Points of Sale and enjoys a market share of over 50 per cent of the overall organised jewellery market in India. Prominent brands housed by the group are Nakshatra, D'damas, Gili, Asmi, Sangini, Maya, Giantti, World of Solitaire, Shuddhi, Diya to name a few. Gitanjali is engaged in the cutting and polishing diamonds as well as in jewellery manufacturing, branding and retailing. It exports its cut and polished diamonds, as well as its diamond and other jewellery products to various international markets such as the USA, Middle East, Japan, China, Hong Kong, Thailand and to markets in Europe such as Antwerp and Italy. The group remains a dominant player in the diamond and jewellery segments. It has also recently forayed into the retail and lifestyle space.
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2. NAKSHATRA JEWELLERS
Nakshatra is a jewellery brand based in Mumbai, Maharashtra.It is a part of multi billion Gitanjali Group. The jewellery range includes rings, earrings, neck sets and bracelets in novel designs. Nakshatra is a brand owned by the Gitanjali Group (DTC),with manufacturing, distribution and marketing rights held by done by Brightest Circle Jewellery.
3. GILI
Gili is Indias first jewellery brand launched in 1994 to reflect the aspirations and outlook of the young new India. It was the first jewellery brand to be retailed through departmental stores. It is also the first jewellery brand of India who got Super brands status. It introduced the concept of MRP in the jewellery industry, and brought uniformity by offering identical quality, identical designs and identical pricing across the country. In 2008, Gili got a brand ambassador for the first time in its history Bipasha Basu. This marked a new phase in the development of the brand, as it aimed to reach out to women of all age groups and increase its aspirational value.
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4. TANISHQ
Tanishq is a prominent jewellery brand of India. It pioneered the concept of branded jewellery and ornaments in India. It is a division of Titan Company Limited,a company promoted by the Tata Group, one of India's largest conglomerates, in collaboration with the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO). The name was formed by combining the first two letters from Tata and "NISHK" (meaning gold coin or necklace in Sanskrit), although the k has been modified into a q. Tanishq's headquarters is at Bengaluru (Bangalore) in Karnataka. Tanishq started in 1994 and challenged the established family jeweller system prevalent in India. They have set up production and sourcing bases with thorough research of the jewellery crafts of India. Their factory located at Hosur, Tamil Nadu (India) spreads over 135,000 sq ft (12,500 m2). Tanishq was launched as a range of jewellery and jewellery watches meant for the European & American markets, but later on shifted focus on Indian markets to tap the domestic opportunity too. They spread awareness to the public about alleged impurity in Gold . Tanishq introduced innovations like Karatmeter, the only non-destructive means to check the purity of gold and machine made jewellery. In India, Tanishq has country wide presence. In November 2012, Tanishq reached a landmark when it opened its 150th showroom in India. Tanishq is one of the major Tata brands with a strong appeal for women. Tanishq brand has recently been promoted inside popular Hindi movies also, like in Race 2. It runs a popular scheme called Golden Harvest for sales promotion and to help buyers plan for large purchases like during weddings.
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5. KALYAN JEWELLERS
Kalyan Jewellers is the largest jewellery chain in India. It is headquartered in Thrissur city, Kerala. T.S. Kalyanaraman is the Chairman and Managing Director. Kalyan Group is the holding company of Kalyan Jewellers. It employs around 4,000 people all over India. T.S. Kalyanaraman in 1993 started the first jewellery shop named Kalyan Jewellers in Thrissur with a capital of INR7.5 million (US$120,000). Later he expanded to 52 showrooms all over South India. Bloomberg has valued Kalyan Jewellers at about $1 billion in January, 2013. Amitabh Bachchan, Manju Warrier, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Nagarjuna Akkineni, Prabhu Ganesan and Shivaraj Kumar are the brand ambassadors of the Kalyan Jewellers. Earlier Miss Universe 1994 Sushmita Sen was the ambassador. According to media reports, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan has charged INR100 million (US$1.7 million) per year for a two year deal with Kalyan. The advertising and marketing budget of Kalyan is around INR900 million (US$15 million).
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6. PC Jewellers
PC Jeweller Limited (BSE: 534809) started operations in April 2005 with one showroom at Karol Bagh Delhi. It is a first generation business promoted by two brothers- Padam Chand Gupta and Balram Garg. The company however, had a vision of expanding its presence in the retail segment. It has accordingly been opening showrooms at regular intervals and today has strength of 41 stores spread over 33 cities. PC Jeweller engages in the manufacture, export, wholesale, and retail of jewelry in India. It offers gold and diamond jewelry. The companys business model consists of opening large format, stand alone stores at high street locations. Its stores stock a wide range of jewellery across all price points, with an increasing focus on diamond jewellery. The company sells only hall marked jewellery and certified diamond jewellery.
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Ch-2 Literature Review
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Some research has already been conducted on the same. The recommendations and suggestions provided were as follows:
BROAD SELECTION Consumers buy one item multiple times for a different reason each time. Therefore, the choice varies. The brand has to have a well segregated collection for different occasions, purposes, budgets and lifestyles.
COST EFFECTIVENESS Rising crude metal prices are making it difficult for middle class customers to purchase silverware. They expect brand to charge reasonable processing charges.
EXPLORE NEW MARKETS People are shelling thousands of rupees on silverwares. The brand can provide them good alternative in the form of branded silverware.
HASSLE FREE BUYING EXPERIENCE Well streamlined biling procedures, simplified product portfolio, customization of designs with no added costs and small waiting time can add to consumer delight.
ENHANCE VISIBILITY Consumers know MMTC for the exclusive exhibitions. Many are not aware of the showrooms. Many remained unsatisfied with the buying experience. The brand needs to strengthen people and processes for a wider and happier consumer base.
SOUND PRODUCT PORTFOLIO The existing consumers do not want anything out of the world. They want a broad and relevant collection within existing product segments. Many respondents agreed that the brand has very good collection under some segments whereas, some other segments are totally neglected by the brand.
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ASSURANCE ON RESALE There is doubtful image on the resale value of MMTC products. Many want brands to buy back its products like other jewellers do.
CUSTOMER INVOLVEMENT Well informed customer acts as brand agent. The brand is suggested to conduct promotional activities in terms of discounts, activities, sponsorships and trade practices to make the customers spread positive word of mouth.
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Ch-3 OBJECTIVES & LIMITATIONS
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OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
1. To ascertain the causes of low performance of the brand.
2. To analyze employee opinion about brand reviving.
3. Brand repositioning through consumer insights and perspective.
4. To suggest strategies for brand revival.
5. To act as a platform for further research in the area.
LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT
1. Time duration was 2 months only which was not enough to conduct the research.
2. Location was restricted to Delhi only.
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Ch-4 METHODOLOGY
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METHODOLOGY
The logic behind taking methodology into consideration is that one can have knowledge about the method and procedure adopted for achievement of objectives of the project.
RESEARCH DESIGN - Descriptive research Descriptive research (or statistical research) provides data about the population or universe being studied. But it can only describe the "who, what, when, where and how" of a situation, not what caused it. Therefore, descriptive research is used when the objective is to provide a systematic description that is as factual and accurate as possible. It provides the number of times something occurs, or frequency, lends itself to statistical calculations such as determining the average number of occurrences or central tendencies. One of its major limitations is that it cannot help determine what causes a specific behaviour, motivation or occurrence. In other words, it cannot establish a causal research relationship between variables.
TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION Data can be collected by using main two methods i.e. primary data and secondary data. In this research project, I have used primary data.
PRIMARY DATA Primary data is the data which is used or collected for first time and it is not used by anyone in the past. SAMPLING UNIT Delhi SAMPLING AREA South Delhi & West Delhi SAMPLING SIZE 20 Employees and 50 General Public 35
This method of data collection is quite popular, particular in case of big enquiries. Here in our research, I have prepared two types of questionnaires, one for Employees of MMTC and one for General Public. TOOLS OF DATA ANALYSIS Bar Charts Chi - Square Z Test Corelation
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CH-5 FINDINGS & ANALYSIS
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BAR CHARTS
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Interpretation: The expected mean is 8.3 in each case of factors affecting purchase but observed mean is higher than expected in case of Purity and price. The expected mean is 12.5 in each case of purpose behind purchase but observed mean is higher than expected in case of Festivals and Occasions. 44
INTERPRETATION: The expected mean is 25.0 in each case of purchase preference but the observed mean is higher than expected in case of family/local jewelers. The expected mean is 12.5 in each case of Convenience in BS but the observed mean is higher in case of satisfactory and average. The expected mean is 12.5 in each case of Trustworthiness in BS but the observed mean is higher than expected in case of average, good and excellent.
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The expected mean is 10 in each case of Price in BS but the observed mean is higher than expected in case of satisfactory and average. The expected mean is 12.5 in each case of Good Investment in BS but the observed mean is higher than expected in case of satisfactory and average. The expected mean is 16.7 in each case of Purity and Investment in BS but the observed mean is higher than expected in case of good.
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The expected mean is 10 in each case of Design in BS but the observed mean is higher than expected in case of satisfactory and average. The expected mean is 10 in each case of Convenience in LS but the observed mean is higher than expected in case of satisfactory and average. The expected mean is 10 in each case of Trustworthiness in LS but the observed mean is higher than expected in case of satisfactory and average.
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Correlations
Notes Output Created 31-Jul-2014 14:51:55 Comments Input Data E:\Anjali.genpublic.sav Active Dataset DataSet1 Filter <none> Weight <none> Split File <none> N of Rows in Working Data File 51 Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Cases Used Statistics for each pair of variables are based on all the cases with valid data for that pair. Syntax CORRELATIONS /VARIABLES=Brands Factors Purpose Prefernce Factor1BS Factor2BS Factor3BS Factor4BS Factor5BS Factor6BS Factor1LS Factor2LS Factor3LS Factor4LS Factor5LS Factor6LS Influence Payment Expectation Online Awareness Souce Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.078 Elapsed Time 00 00:00:00.189
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Correlations
Brand awarene ss Factors affecting purchas e pupose behind purchas e Purchas e preferen ce convenie nce in BS Trustwor thiness in BS Price in BS Good Investm ent in BS Brand awareness Pearson Correlation 1 .091 -.006 -.085 -.106 -.035 -.038 -.188 Sig. (2- tailed)
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
INTERPRETATION : When Pearson is near to 1, it shows a strong relation between the factors. This means that when the number is close to 1, the stronger and influencing relationship exist between them, it shows the weak relationship between the factors. A positive correlation shows that with every increase in one factor, the other factors increase with that number and with negative correlation shows that with every decrease in one factor, the other factors are declining with that number.
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CH-6 RECOMMENDATION & SUGGESTIONS
Strategies for the revival of the brand SANCHI
Product Offering- Wide range of designs and products as per fashion statement People spend thousands of rupees on artificial jewellery. MMTC can provide them good alternative in the form of daily wear and affordable jewellery with differentiated look.
Pricing Strategies- Pricing needs to be revised as per the competitors The brand should offer discounts to attract the customers 66
Making charges can be reduced by substantial percentage to pass the benefit to the customers
Physical Presence-
MMTC should increase its outlets and extend its network of operations.
Promotional Activities-
Brand should lay its focus on aggressive promotional activities like:
Advertisement in Cinema Halls, RestaurPrants, Food Courts, Clubs, at Metro Stations through Banners, Posters, TV advertisements etc. Provide Coupons/Vouchers through contests on Radio Provide Vouchers to people through Contests in Shopping Malls by setting up Kiosk in the mall. Creating an Android Application for creating awareness among people. Online promotion of the brand and its products through sites like FB, twitter etc. It should provide lucrative schemes to position itself in the market.
. MMTC can tie up with banks for occasions like Akshya Tritiya, Diwali etc.
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ANNEXURE
1) QUESTIONNAIRE (For General Public) (This data is collected for feedback purpose only & all the information will be kept confidential)
Q-1 Do you prefer buying silverware from MMTC? Yes No Q-2 Which all brands are you aware of in the Silverware Market? __________________ ____________________ __________________ ____________________ Q-3 On what factors do you purchase silverware? Design Purity Price Variety Promotion & Offers Brand Image
Q-4What is the purpose behind purchasing silverware? Fashion Festivals Occasions(marriage, birthday, anniversary) Gifting Q-5 Where do you prefer to buy silverware from? Branded Shops / Showrooms Family / Local Jewellers 69
Q-6 Please rate each characteristic some points from 1 to 5(1 being lowest and 5 being highest) based on your assessment. Characteristic Branded Showroom Local Jeweller Convenient Trustworthy Price Good Investment Designs Purity & Authenticity
Q-7 Which Brand or Local jeweler do you prefer? __________________________________________ Q-8 How did you get to know about the brand you are purchasing from ? Friends & Relatives Advertisements Other(Please specify) ________________ Q-9 Which mode of payment do you use? Cash Credit Card/Debit Card EMI Net Banking
Q-10 What do you expect while buying Silverware from any brand? Discounts Variety Purity Better Service Other(Please specify) _______________ Q-11Would you prefer purchasing silverware online? Yes No 70
Q-12 What have you heard the most about MMTC? Sachi Silverware Jewellery Gold & Silver Coins Other(Please specify) ________________ Q-13 From where have you heard about MMTC? Exhibition cum sale Magazines Franchisees & showrooms Co-sponsorship Programs
2) QUESTIONNAIRE (For Employees of MMTC) (This data is collected for feedback purpose only & all the information will be kept confidential) PERSONAL INFORMATION -- Name: Age: 20-30 yrs ( ) 30-40 yrs ( ) 40-50 yrs ( ) 50 yrs & above ( ) Gender: Male ( ) Female ( ) 71
Q-1What changes would you like to suggest for Public Relation in Sachi Silverware? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Q-2Please rate each characteristic of Sanchi Silverware from 1 to 5(1 being lowest and 5 being highest) based on your assessment. Characteristic Rating Purity Price Packaging Design Availability Info/Advertisement Brand Image
Q-3 What could be the one thing that MMTC could do to improve Sachi Silverware? __________________________________________________________
Q-4 Please suggest some cost-effective methods of advertising of Sachi Silverware? _________________________________________________________ Q-5 How can people associate with Sachi Silverware? _________________________________________________________ Q-6 Do you think Sachi Silverware needs a Brand Ambassador for endorsing Sanchi Silverware? Yes No 72
Q-7 Should MMTC go for online selling of Silverware? Yes No
3) VARIABLE VIEW
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4) DATA VIEW
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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MAGAZINES Spectrum quarterly journal of MMTC Past few years files of Precious Metal Division of MMTC