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= G/Z, where Z denotes the centre of G.
(c) Show by example that if a subgroup H of a group G is not normal, then the
left and right cosets of H need not be equal.
4. Prove that if a group G has a unique subgroup of order r, then that subgroup is
normal.
5. (a) Show that Z/6Z is isomorphic to a product of two nontrivial cyclic groups.
(b) Show that Z/4Z cannot be decomposed as a product of two nontrivial groups.
6. Show that if a subgroup H of a group G is not normal, then there are left cosets
aH and bH whose product is not a coset.
7. You will be asked to give denitions of some important terms. Make sure you can
dene the following:
group, subgroup, order, index, homomorphism, isomorphism, automorphism, kernel,
image, preimage, bre, coset, normal subgroup, permutation, commutator, abelian
group, cyclic group, generator, conjugacy class, equivalence relation, partition, con-
gruence, conjugate, SL
n
(R), GL
n
(R), symmetric group, centre, quotient group,
product group, presentation of a group, generators and relations
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