What is Good Governance? Good Governance obliges the Nation to perform its g p functions in a manner that promotes the values of Efficiency, N tibilit Non-corruptibility Responsiveness to civil society Governance not only occupies a central stage in any y p g y development discourse but is also considered as one of the most important elements forming a part of any d l l developmental strategy. What is Good Governance all about? 1. Ensuring Inclusive Growth 2. Leadership Article 37 onwards in Indian Constitution has 3. Legal Infrastructure 4. Absence of bad governance 5. Security 6. Transparency Constitution has specific points on Good Governance. 6. Transparency 7. Ability to deal with crisis 8. Education 9. Effective execution A t bilit In Gujarat, 10. Accountability 11. Access to beneficiaries 12. Setting up of priorities Good governance has become a Natural practice Narendra Modi 3 - Reference, date, place Narendra Modi 1. Ensuring Inclusive Growth What does it involve? What are the key issues? Giving equal importance to primary, secondary and tertiary sectors Encouragement of cottage industries What are the key issues? Contract labour often do not get minimum wages industries The Gujarat Story The Gujarat Story During a month long Krishi Mahotsav in summer, around 1.5 lakh government employees stay in villages - to impart knowledge on seeds, fertilizers, soil and latest techniques of farming Agriculture Universities work closely with the farmers . Every farmer is issued a Soil Health Card - these and other initiatives led to annual growth of 9.6% in agriculture in Gujarat Equal focus on 1) agriculture 2) animal husbandry and 3) tree plantations Equal focus on 1) agriculture 2) animal husbandry and 3) tree-plantations As a result of several innovative initiatives in animal care (for example, Gujarat is the only State in the world to have cataract operations for cattle) - out of 169 diseases, 112 have been eradicated. Healthy cattle yields more production of milk and other products which in turn increases the income of Maldharis 2. Leadership What does it involve? What are the key issues? What does it involve? De-linking elections with rule a good leader should: ensure honesty and transparency by hibi i l l What are the key issues? Priorities change with change in leadership Public needs to learn to select exhibiting personal example be able to visualize problems use the concept of minimum government, maximum governance good leaders How do we ensure that good leadership comes into every aspect of Governance? go e e t, a u go e a ce have thrust on execution act as a catalytic agent of Governance? Every State goes through the cycle of good and bad leadership Difference in leadership explains why different States perform differently even when the bureaucracy in all the States has similar ability. To sum up a good leader leads to good governance up, a good leader leads to good governance. 3. Legal Infrastructure What does it involve? What are the key issues? What does it involve? It has to be ensured that grievances are being redressed at a faster pace y Many recommendations from Santhanam report are still on paper The Gujarat Story j y The Honble Chief Minister himself solves around 1,500 grievances via a technology-driven programme SWAGAT every month. Evening court initiative has driven the pendency of cases down from 1 5 crore to 18 lakh just in four years Legal infrastructure is penetrating much deeper and thus there is an urgent need to have a sound legal infrastructure. down from 1.5 crore to 18 lakh just in four years
Inclusion and Growth Talk at YSP5 Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research Mumbai June 24, 2009 by Pulapre Balakrishnan Senior Fellow Nehru Memorial Museum and Library New Delhi