Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
( 2009) jHCG
HdG cdG
dG YEd
(`g 1430) K HQ
(T)
IgdG
IY HdG dG
..
edG O``` dG
a cd
smadi@edara.com
392 O````dG
OdG f :jdG FQ
www.edara.com
dG NCG
NCG J eY
HQCG Y gKCJh SDd G dhDG
g L :dC J
?He dG dG g
g CG CG ?OH Jh NCH J eY SDG HQCG jJ g
CG ?HQCGh SG HMh NCGh OH cdG H kVQJ
- h G Nh dd JbW cdG CG G e fCG
?Ic kMHQCGh Se - bdG f
FSh IQG QNCH f sGC Y CG gZh SCG g J
hCG bNCGdG cdG H fG cdG J c QJ dG YEG
e cT jCG e CG Gh ;FW Se d d IeG
FG H Qj d AJ dG JSQ f jS Se
h .dG iG Y adG J H cdG g e J dG
SCG jdG aCG OhOQ Y jH IOY YEG FSh J
J ch ,Gh dG MGdG YGJ dG cdG V UQdG
dG dG GP SDG e hdG k dhDG QSG jOU
.G eN
jdG dG hJ CG H ,e a cdG If f d
eG Z G G Gh G e HbdGh
HbdGh jdG dG AYCG hCG G eEHh .dG YGh
Y dG N e dPh ,Vj J CG f jS a OQ PJG
g L
.dH J dG cdG MW J
d SCG dG CG c d H jG
ZCG - dG ObG dGh SG
fEG
QeCG d ,dGh dG M Y - G
dG Y NdGh IhdG jRJ CG HdG e
kef if UCa :NBG ke BG NCJ CGH
H dG GdG e kYf j
HQCG H j GkjL
dP jh .G dG
jO bG S Q WEG
MdG
QSG
g
G'
'
j a c L GMEG
Y J CG hO ,aJ
'
.
Gk
HC
G
j
dG
g ,dh .G dhDH
hCG dG FN jCG dP
hQK
jGO
g
e dG j CG G e
f fEG .G Ife
HG hCG jMCG YU
G a j
cCG hCG kej YS d j
G G eh
dhDe PEG g eh !?KG hCG mQhO He
YCG Y j ddG QGhOCG gGh
M ,LQG dG EG C J dG cdG
.OGh NCG a J f ...cdGh
LCG a j dG OdG fG AJ
G j dG LQG dG
aH GdG Y j gh :edG jCG
H fRGG CG H dG Q L
C G CG G Q L
C G
eCG e L d dG c T dG e
OJ ,dG jdG e G g ch ?KG
cTh dG cT Y ' fEG' h ' aShe''
dH G GdG Gg cQG QGhOCG
ka hCd CG ASH ,GQdG J
eG dG e GAH ,dG fEGh
h dG SG Y U j J
, G j M SD eh fG Y Gh
CGh ,FXdG BG aJh GQH QJ Se
j M - eG Z G EG kUhh
J (GQdG YUh dG cT CG) fdG
.edG hdG dG i gG H
!?dGh NdG N e gAY
dG bGdG J d YGdG e :WGG
?d e jCH JJ h ghQj
YCG LQh jG c UN
SCG M
Gh dGh G AGOCG
cdG AGOCG H bdG d GQe Lj
Y JG dG FdG Hh ,dGh G
H dG a e EG f dG G g a
nojh , LQG d dGh UG d dG
hCG G aj dG J UG ddH
eCG ,eCdGh fdGh ObdG e :G
dG ATCG J H a LQG ddG
dG Y JG QKBG e c G j
He hNBG aj e Y IhY ,G Jh
Y dhDe Y ZQ ,fCG MCG SQ
gCG RJh .e JOSG Yh dG Gg
H G dG Y d LQG d dG
cT e G g c :Gh cdG
Y LQG ddG q dG dG YU
, dG jY dG fh J F Yh G
YU e e - dG YdG dch
G GRdG fGh dG jJ dG - GQdG
YGdG e C Jh .QGG SMG Igd
dG G H kdZ Gh cdG H
dG G LQG ddG Y J dG
YdG J K ajh .HdG eJh
IQU ,bY jCG H HJ jdG WGG
ADg Aj CG dG eh .LQG dG
www.edara.com
This copy is licensed to: sales.lina@edara.com Edara.com User: 225770
and is not to be shared. Any illegal sharing constitutes infringement of
Edara.com intellectual property rights. Without further notice we will prosecute to the fullest extent allowed by law.
G J -2
c dG I YG e Y JJ dG f dG I G
eh .G c J g G jd
RdG e W gJ dG M CG hG
jdG jdGh ;dG dG P dG
RdG Gg M g cdG dEG C J dG
GR dG e I c c Y J j
e ZdG Yh .QGG SMG Igd G
eh RdG Gg feE cdG GQOEG
e j GkFY d Hh f K eh HJ
Y IhY ,dG g Y GeCG e fCG
N e dG Td UdG e jdG OLh
e Gc Ea ,aCG H dGh OGG IQGOEG
GC J CG H EG G J iJ cdG
.dG QKBG Y cdG
jdG IAdG -3
dG cT JG GPEG jdG jG J
G eGdG H G jGG J
Jh ,YGdG W e G :dGh
,jdG dG e bdG h ,jdG
e bdG h ,jQdG edG b aQh
SCGQ J Nh ,LfEG IOjRh ,XG
.G
WG IQGOEG -1
cdG IYGe Y JG HjEG QKBG e
We W Y IdG ; G jd
e jdG Jh .FdG ihYdGh Je
SdG dG dG e IdG cdG
Weh eG Z G aCG OhOQh
.fj dG FdG ihYdG hCG G
jJ e ' jf'' cT fY ,G S Y
UG GA YOG H JQ d a dG
hdG cdG j jdG dH
YCG LQh jG c UN
www.edara.com
This copy is licensed to: sales.lina@edara.com Edara.com User:
225770 and is not to be shared. Any illegal sharing constitutes infringement of
Edara.com intellectual property rights. Without further notice we will prosecute to the fullest extent allowed by law.
G SCGQ J -6
b c ,e cT GQSG M OGR c
FdG GQGdG gJ bh .G SCGQ J
J dGh G jdG UH
hDG QSG KCJ N e G SCGQ J
.k
SCG b Y dG dG KCJ -7
kSJ UQdG cdG SCG S Sj
Gg CG H .kHh k dhDe e kjOW
J cdG J H c e aj
IQ V hCG e S GR Z J e
fe H hCG SdG fe e) dH
fC H c dG J GYG CG Z .( jhOCG
j G hCG KfG J Y dhDe
jCJ Y dG J - AGOdG FdG
dP eh .fGdG VGh YO hCG YuG
J SCG Q SCG V fG f CG f
SCG Y f H G S cdG
.dH IQV e J dG cdG
RGdG CGe
d H Gk c J dG SDG J
J jdG J CG e kX LQG
jQdG edG b -4
QGb Y N H Sh G IQU KDJ
cT cQOCG e Ggh .d dH AGdG
j b a QSG M ' HQS''
SdG QhO Vj Ggh .cdG SGh H
jQdG edG b j dGh G
.cd
XG LfEG -5
dG GP cdG id d SdG j
GQe Y dG EG Lj M ' ,IG''
gCG e Y Kj M cd QGYCG hCG
GP cdG J ,dd fh .AbUCGh
dG dG GP cdG Y IG dG
MG Y IQ dGh X dG M H
e j b .dG Y gh XH
G dG e cCG aJ CG cdG e
kIOYh .edG IdG Y a M Xd
,cCG LCG c GPEG kYe GkL XG j
k hDG QSG
YCG LQh jG c UN
cT EG LG dG Fb jf g J h
aJ b cdG J CG Y dOCG a ;jhOCG
dhDGh jhOCG cT
e b Y G SH Y bE A WC d ih TQ
G
H Y H ,a Gg d !LfEG
L e HQ cCG YdG jhOCG YU J
IG fG QKBG Y dOCG ANEG EG cdG
SCG fCGh UN ,iNCG YdG
G IM dH Ve J dG bd
dG f N IG ie
Y dG S d
cd
G
dhD
G
RG gDhGOCG gDj PEG ;VG
.HdG
WG IQGOEGh
dh ,dSCGd kLf J C
eY dh .G e d GkQe
dJ Y hCG HdG dGREG e Yhe dG
dG QJ fE a , d Ku G b dG
G dh . bGY G j dG LQG
kV dGh dG SDG LGh dG
J dG eG Z G b e GkjGe
jO U b eh , Gh dG
gQhd f ,k dhD G Q SG
J j N e dG eJ Y J
d dOdG Z eG EG aVEH ,YhG
QG Y dhDG hM d .AdG
dG KC dH UG GO fG e e dG
OL JJ N e kh kH JYh
IQGOE jL QWEG Vd YdG g edG
g Y GWCGh - Gh dG GKCdG
g e e JC j ' .RG dG CG e' S dG
c gQhO CG QJ'' SDG CG SdG
G QKBG IYG cdG GdEH d j
,RGdG GC kWh ' .YhG Y JG dGh
CG H EG he C VhdG dG j
GdG ZQh JQb Y FdG gj
REG d dG gO j dG GAG LE H
a .dG hCG H j H YhG
Gh dG jdG EG J dG J
SSCG UCG dh ,Y U Y
.FG W IQGOE
YCG LQh jG c UN
www.edara.com
This copy is licensed to: sales.lina@edara.com Edara.com User:
225770 and is not to be shared. Any illegal sharing constitutes infringement of
Edara.com intellectual property rights. Without further notice we will prosecute to the fullest extent allowed by law.
HQS
d QOe KK ' HQS'' LGh
IdG YGQR KCJ gh ,FYh G G e
QLCGh ,IdG YQG IgdG NdGh ,dG Y
.FGdG FdG b H ed fG
dG Y G YL e cGdG N eh
' HQ S'' d H ' , f T ffEG af c'
QGe J dG KCG e d IKDe GkOL
UG jQdG T N e dG Y IdG
YhQG IdG ,G S a .H
Y ,kFf e HdG bG mVGQCG EG Je
J dGh dG YhQG IdG Y
IdG GSG Y ' HQS'' UCa .dP
IdG M d AdEG Y Yh ,dG YhQG
eG dd ihCG aJ Yh ,QfCG
.YGQR
d dG
YCG LQh jG c UN
jg
- fdG SC oG - ' jg'' cT M
dG d YGdG HSG N e HQ
.fdG SCG U AKCG adG b M FGdG
b EG OD j f dG U CG G f c
cdG e ' jg'' cT d Gfh ;adG
Y hDc Y dH doGC ,G fd G
V We M dG L a .dP
CG ' jg'' Qb ,dd kHSGh ' .jg'' cT
.adG a J We e fdG OJ
MJ ch ,jQdG eY RY dHh
.dG dG QfCG Jh
Qe hh
Sa ;kjgX kbJ ' Qe hh'' cT J
,dG e QdG eJh dG ie Y
edG FGOC YEG Qeh ,d GkeQ J
.F dG IQ JGSGh L d
Gkf ,gGc a ,dP e ZdG Yh
SG d !H J G bGd
IQGOEG e G L d J G SG
H UG OGeEGh dG Y - LdG
CG GQSG ba IQH dG ie Y Xe IQH KCG G GP d ae
eSG c ,FdG H QSCG J Y
J d dG Y dG dG GQah
Mf e .H TG dG ' edG dG''
X ee bdH cdG oJ ,iNCG
ddG GSG GaEGh ,G SSCG Y
?G SdG J '''' dG e
www.edara.com
This copy is licensed to: sales.lina@edara.com Edara.com User: 225770
and is not to be shared. Any illegal sharing constitutes infringement of
Edara.com intellectual property rights. Without further notice we will prosecute to the fullest extent allowed by law.
cd G dhDG Sb
dhD e FGOCG J c dG h
j .UH jQJ Vhh dGh G
dhD G jQ J e oJ e N e dP
MJEGh eG G dG jQ Jh G
dGh e dGh g Gh d
h .Y Wd gCG Gh eG
e f cdG Y j fb GdG CG Lj
dG'' SG edG e dG Gg Y j
g AGQh e aGdG a dH h ' .d
H QLCG ie FdG dG gh :dG
id aJ dGh .edG hdGh YdG hdG
Geh J f IdG hdG e jdG
a EG Lj QLCG a CG c ,jM
j d dG CG kVGh hj dd .dG
j a :mGf IY e ObG dU
G e c Yjh ,HQCG jjh ,QSCG
LGh J GPa .G SCGQ gGh
LfEG H J SCG J CG Qb cT
e QNG Y ' jf'' cT YG ?dG EG
QLCG GP hdG NGO e LfEH dEG J
sGC QNGh ' ,SBG' e FQ IQHh fG
e WdG e bJ CGh ,g fe
g Y dG ' jf'' Z K .e fe
hX Y dhDe Z fCH eH dG
cQOCG eYh .WdG he fe dG
HCG ,jQdG eY ej CG dP CT e CG
dG aG OW Y UCGh ,IOM a IOQ
fOCG G J dG G fGdG GMGh
.QLCd
dG dG OQ Ea ,dG be Y
IdH j edG hdG WCG dY b
cdG e jdG J ,K e .dGh
M WCG e dY SGH G J
dh .FdG AGdG WCG SH soJ
a ;gJ ie Vj dG g
b dh ,SGQO WCG UGj CG aCG
Z gDhHBG j b hCG ,SGQd e jd aj
Y a ,SGQdG dJ aO Y jQOb
SGQdG VJh .JSC dH QhV dG
dhdG OHCG
YCG LQh jG c UN
www.edara.com
This copy is licensed to: sales.lina@edara.com Edara.com User:
225770 and is not to be shared. Any illegal sharing constitutes infringement of
Edara.com intellectual property rights. Without further notice we will prosecute to the fullest extent allowed by law.
:Y QJ jT f If
FdG dG
E d GH
E G :jOdG
- VjdG - jRdGh f
00966501831705 : - 0096614735050 : - 0096614733030 :
6044340 - 6040342 :/ - IL - dG T
+9663 8375754 - 8375753 - 8377787 :Jg - edG - G T
+966 533300044 : +9663 8375758 :ca
- c.IQGOGE - GQe
E G
2580966 : - 2678775 : - HO
QGO
E G jdGh GQSd LG cT : OQ
C G
0096265517933 : - 0096265517943 - 0096265517955 : - qY
dhD G IOhG JdG cT :jQS
0966776688 : - 0116626933 : - 0116613133 :
SD e :dG
00967711210888 : - 009671505996 : - 009671505998 :
jQdGh GQSd G Y cT :jdG
009652430698 - 009652409553 :ca - 009652409552 :Jg
0096597257888 :
GTG
B G
:be Y kfhdGE adGh
YCG LQh jG c UN
(UN) GTd
ShDh```e hCG Fd FGgE hCG SD hCG d
``` ,```Y hCG ``ed `d hCG
.`cG eN IQGOEH ```JG
G SdG
cdG JGSGh
dG e fj SfCG g c GPEG e j dG
G dh ,Ma Z aj hNBGh jdG
Qc'' H U s ZdG Yh .dd j eY H
JW dSCGdG CH T J ' cQe
M b SCGdG dG e Ea ,geJ QhH
NG dGh dG c e GPEa .d G kFL e
CG ZdG jd dH b QOe IGhG Yh
,H j dG OG jJ FGdG JGQGb Gj
cd dG aGG dJ e j dH fEa
dG L cd ,Ggh .d J CG
g cT jCG e j eY dPh ,aCG kfe
c Y Hh dG Y dG JGKCd cGQOEG
e Y Y IdG f J h .J
ASh ,fG QLCG e k dG Z SQG
.AdG hCG edG ee IASEGh ,dG hX
```dDG
SCG FdG :g L
L jeh ,OQGGh dG jObG
.dH G AdG
www.edara.com
(UN) QJ
`````jjd ```LG ``dG dG aGC ,HdG dH Jh 1993 Y e e
GkjL J dGh ,k`e ``c
C G dG Y ````cdG ```e ,``````Y
C G ```` `L Q h
jQGO
E G jdGh `SQG H I```dG S GE (````UN) ``J .QGO
E G ```d
````jQGOGE ae ````d ```aJ M ;````HdG IQGO
E G ````Hh ,`````eG hdG ``jG
.`````d ```Hbh ```H q
Author:
Geoffrey Heal
Title:
Publisher:
ISBN:
978-0-231-14400-1
Pages:
271
dG
:GjEG bQ
ISSN: 110/2357
This copy is licensed to: sales.lina@edara.com Edara.com User: 225770 and is not to be shared. Any illegal sharing constitutes infringement of
Edara.com intellectual property rights. Without further notice we will prosecute to the fullest extent allowed by law.