2

( 3)
O Z%{

], M
@All rights reserved
(~ )g Z'
,
Z] g ZuZ]\

~$~vZyZ {

G1Z
xsZZ
]\ig
kIZy.f
Y 2011~Z
1100
~G+Zg
( 8-) !*
W[ZVZzZuBg eYO Z%{

:h^j
: rnj

:o]u
: ]

]] l^
o
]e] l^^

:k^]
V]i

:kn

~$~vZyZ {

G1Z
xsZZ

:-
:^

l^
kIZy.f

NAGHMATUL ASRAR FI MAQAMATIL ABRAR

Poet: Shaikh Abu Saeed Chishti
Published by: Shah Safi Academy, Jamia Arifia, Saiyed Sarawan
Kaushambi, Allahabad (U.P.)
Telefax:05322702332 Mob: 09026981216

O Z%{

-!

( !*
W[Z ) E
VZzZuBg { {&Bg eY

63
65
65
66
66
67
68
69
69
70
71
71
71
73
74
75
77

y
{g!*
[ZWgzZ
]gzat

ys %Zg{ Zg9
y]
.zzq 
cgzZ|g<
s
E
-G
yg kzIY5gzZ <XG
yY} f
szL
h'
,
} f

7zgz!_ Z
+h
+%[Z W
/Z
#
zGah]
ywZzg f Z
]YZ{ g$
+]Yo
{
kIZy.f Il^

lj!
05
22
47
48
49
49
50
51
52
54
54
55
56
57
58
58
59
60
61
61
62

kIZy.f
n
~Eg Z&Wz6,
mi
]e] l^^ o ]] l^
y Z|
f i ] ] o :b
y]uz
y]Z f
^n ] k
~|

wV
~tZ Wb
c
#]W~zcz
"
) Z
#]Wfgz
"
#]Wzfgz!*
"
Z
ye
$y

y c i'
,
ys ZxE6,
#]W
"
1zZ

wVz
y 1zZ


[Z W

{zgzZ2+
M qzggzZt Z2[ ZgzZD2gz<D 1N2
D]'
,
!*
]Zf { =r
# ]|2
( VZzZu) !*
W[Z"
$kZ eN7Zz2gzZ I
+s Z `% kZ gz <%Z W~^a c*
}
{i @* T[ {zB V1P 0Bg {{ Z g
]| Zgt ~~^ Z D ~ V; \Wci
+Z
V sq
-Z {z VY ~ _vZ z {

q
-Z ,
CW]!*
Zz}Z
# s~uz }ZzVZzg: 5F,
x
i Zgt6,~^Z DCkC I,i{@*
{LL
7J
-
/
M x Vz@WV! ) zzHy
W
G

3
4GZ h]!*
Zq EG
kZ~^Z D {h+# 1{L L s D YV
2kZ~V2zVD{0
+
i~* kZ [ ZBgzZs
tgzZ pL[xZ D ;g
8g(gzZ ;g @*
f zom,zWw
V 
xD [ <Zz]LgzZ zg LF
g '!*
~
[ x7 c*
3 kF,L L6,VrZ: Zxt ~}g !*
DV@*
J 7,
t
~[ ZgzZ ~6
CZ V Q gzZ lz ~6,kZ f
CZ VZ i Zg  y
W g
H0
''''''''
/Z
]| 8- **
Zg7 %{{ ~
/
%q
-Z M
(| 922) ~!*
W
xz$ (|945){u k %{

xz$s
(|1287) ~g7%%x {{

~
/
-Z (|884) ~{

q
fxz$]|
]|@gZy D (|1324) ~ {g!*
{

vZ!]|gzZ

7
~ n k ~$~vZ yZ {

G1Z
xsZ Z
Ztp~{ { ]|p
/Z]5tD~Y 2007]5
**

z LZ f *Zg]|7Y]|~ akZ
x- Zz sg6,] ~G+Zx Z
+Z;**
[xZ}~ kZ kZ D Zqa
~ Z
~IqkkIi **

gzZ

g Z **
C'
,
wq kZ {zgzZ Z ^ Z D W !*
W WZg7 ug I
$g&
0G
+~G+Zx Z **
D y.6, 3gzZg g V F~ ~
,Ygt kZ h
^
+ Zg ZZ yZ~Zgy
~p( e 1|0
+!*
^|
# g atQ D"
x Z **
B[xZ {gLZ !*
WWZ DYwb :
L
]|D Zq !*
W WZ VZzZuBg eY &Bg { {~ g +Z
:Z 7,
It~k
,
= ZtW,
Z>)gzZ]5
wb :
L ~p( Y c*
W at~L L
= D VN kZ Z g~ *2 !*
W WZgzZ Y
Zuzq
-Z~{ {kZ~ gzt17c*
V 0*
N2 x7

[Zp vZgZ t WZz \WI ] z
]|

4Z~yZgq
-Z {uki Zd
$zZp]|:Zy
V[ZpkZ D
H v~ ~ zZ yZgzQ Z
VZzZug XZ O[ {]|D Za ]|
KZ]| ~ /w VrZ xz zZ @*
~ g
D c*
x ZpZ& ~9
Zg7
M F,
zgzZ1~

IZ[ VZiZg0
+Z~gZ-gX yZZ ]|
-
N J 7,
~ m,
Z +G1zg[gzZg\W'
|
/Z~ Y 1975a dZQHk0*
wjZ ; !*
W[Z Ig7 !
D} Z!gQHk0*
P.U.C.V1Z~;gE {ukZ nc*
g {

s%Z {

~gY Z ]|
zKZ6,
}gt[xZegg
/
xc*
Z ~y
W0
+
i
gzZVz(,
XyZ0
+{}vP +qD g6,
Z =
kZ p~y
WD7tx **
]|p1x**
VZ
c*
Z yZ !*
ZG1Z
]|OD k
,
i~|
/Z Z
~fB17@
'
,
!*
k%sg{

]|@gZyD
H
gzZH]|[fi6,
g)Y 1978'
,
ZB21&| 1398{
/\W
z kZ D c*

iZ
u =zyZgzd
$k(i
gw$
+cg 0
+
i \W T Zz )q
-Zt Dws
V\W\W
z D
H 0*
,[zZ q
'
-Zg0
+Z \WD c*

z[yD ;g7x **

HVZzggVW
D 0*

LZz wq
-ZkZ D
HugMD c*
i*"
Z
# Dd
$
yZ]|D ZZVyZ6,

]|

~Y 1885 sVWDJ
- (|1320&Y 1903) ~%sg {zZp
@*
~ [f6,A
aB20!*
W[Z) VZzZu
LZgzZg
CBgD{{~(Naq
-Z}g)} wg
D H[
Z [p[pZ}
.y~$ y
]| ZyZ %sg{

y]|"
$*}kZ
%Z {

xz$ Z
/
g Z'
,
yZyZgzZ (| 1374)Zi*{

s{

vZ%
~$~vZyZ {

G1Z
]|tDB (|1400)Znc*
g {

s
DvJ
-\W4ZV
$Zgz~ttDxHZzZgZ
''''''''
gzZ Za ~Y 1958~} Z { qzgz kZG1Z
]|
z ~ ~g !*
4 h! \ W D m
yZz6,~ wj Z
E
6,kZ \ WD  ~gzZ \ W
y ZgzZ  E
5k$gzZ ~gz
gzZ n] ] ^] gzZn
pg6,]p Zs Z D gzi
z '!*
K
~ i { zy ZZzxs Z G
00_Ig D n
pg y !*
i
{ZzgzZZ t Wx **
Zz\ WDTgg Z
y Z\ W
 3g t s Z@

x **
\ W5V**
V z x HZz D ! ! {@

x **

 <Z1ZG1Z
]|]
. Zz D k?~ Vs 9 ,\ W
}g
/vg )
,#
Zzr
# gzZw !*
} (,
~~a
m,?G1Z R } Zi r
# \ W W,Z k
,
i Z ~
M I Z }  Z~ x **

Vz Zi r
# V LZ ]|~ D 

GK
M n!*
x **
Vz Zi r
# \ W; c*


GB
V x1Z]|~ s ZZgzZ !*
W[Zzz RZ DGZgzZG@
DD YYx **

10

Za ~I ~ ]| bxx yZgz kZ
k Z ]!*
kZ Z
# D "zfg 0
+
i YZz i Z D
!{gzZ { D|a~

gzZ nZg **
{zZ!{gzZ {\W
~ g a~

BokZx oa g
kZgzZ go VrZ D **
VZV\Way
V ~ b
Z nc*
g
!*
W[Z zZ Y 1989 B23y%- \W b
+ tZ lpe
$.
Hc*
B! ! %)z$~ Zir
# r
#
Dy{wg gzZg zg Z
zgzZuZ}g7~ !*
W: { ~

gzZ z_ {@Wzqc*
g
kZIZZzVZ]|Db se
$Z@z

g ZB
t{ c*
iy~R~gzZd qzg]| 0Zz%Z
g Z
Z Y gz < \WD @*
Y **

~qZBg { { ~ Y 1993B ) gzZ ~/e

$.a
D ;g B ~g g NJ
-Y 2004{g Z Z (t D g
CBg eY
lgzZ { E
+ZiZ Dg C]Yg ZZ kggzZ]Y Z
z
~ x gzZ b & Z ~ [Cg Cg !
/
u( Y 2004Dg ~gY
Y
$!*
(Bg eY
zkZgzZ ~gYi~tF,
zb & Z E
sC
D Vc*
z VE F~ kgZ 6,
F,
Z ` uzg
Wzyh
+'
a kZ D g Y C7, (gzZ g7,L I
~)D k
,
i
z kZ250 D g Y kC ]]gz
D g {!*
~y gzZ [ ~ m,
Z b7 Vgz

]|pD
HHkg 4Z sa
M F,Z
6 gzZ +s Z `%~s~~yI {z
M F,qzgz Z

xB15y
s !*
Dg VX~g i*z iZg ~ {DTg l{ {z
LZ m,
+Z {uvZ kZ nc*
g {

s%Z {

xz$
]||1400
~zgggW{

E7 **
{z
LZ]|DA Y
4]s(Y 2010&| 1431)Zm
Dqz]iYZE
]z
Dg Cg
/
iZ%Z0
+
iG1Z
]|
H qz{@Wzqc*
g \WD ;g kZ ~g c*
" ~ u|{ ZggzZ
nugzZ D w" ~}vq
-Z{ {DK `zz ZgzZ Z
]c*
gzgzZi Dq )gZ[\WZ
# Zg
/{zgzq
-Z DD
MZ
E
E
]|gzZ Zz ZwZ ]zZ D Lg @*
h0*$wZ\W
zC
{ z
fgzZ D Y ~kd
$
Z
# Zg
/{zgzq
-ZDDZzG
g! Z
 D Z r
# xZ ~B \W
z kZ D Tg t~ z
e \ q
-ZsVVDTg} izgxpB]|
s ZZ\WgrLD f
e: {z Lr
# xZ~D D Y
6,g Z
yZ\WDDc\Wc*
\WVD Y ~V
Dn
pgx
/
q gzZzfgzZ D 
x V~V
yZgz kZ DWC
!*
!_
.4gzZ ZZ KZ\WV
{

xz$1zZ +Zx zZp]| xzg **
i Zd
$zZp<Z1ZG1Z

Vg )
,}uz FgzZ u0*
_g Zz ]|%{

xz$~ !*
W
f
ZkZh
+[2ZDZ Dg~ ~]zZZ
+Z x zZp]| Z x ZgzZ b s z_\WO
vZ z{

U*
Z ~_/Z
~ !*
W
xz$ 1zZ
+AG
f}uzgzZ ~
aW +Zs
]| ~gsZxz$ 0*
vZY z
D c*
VZyg7gzZ H_[p ]gzZV1 xz

12

11

i Z
u
z yZZ Z
ZVzJ
-[Z6,
6,h
]|
g !*
g \WD  ` o Z T
$@*
$
+Vzg ZD
gzZ  `
yZ D CWN%
OgzfC
~kZ #
Zt3gz{
! %q
-ZV>
q
-ZVh1
6,
uq
-ZVz(,

zq
-ZV
-g ] \WD C kC]5 '
8
,
z0
+Zgz q
-ZIZgzZ
y!*
i kZ  DW T\WD 3 Zi b & Z gzZ w
D]!*
VD n
pg wg7 ` Z'
gzZ ]; b Z
VjZ ~ygzZ V] - yZgzW Vy wEZ VE!*
z
/
i Z0
+Z k& ZgzZ C ]|D d
$
{ c*
i u# { .Z
G
4&zg Z 2
GE
.nIE
z ~
z  wgzZG
+Z O" z t Z g D
+z K
M F,

G
7 !*
ZgzZ $~ WD D Y 0*
?Z 0<Eg$
+ Zp
D 
W yZZx {zD Cu0*
d
$gz{z1C
CWt wV ~g7 m,
g w'
,&w i Z L
L ~ i Z0
+Zew kZ {zgzZ
7Z  T e {z
/
6,V @*
kC(Zi D
4Vzg $
+gzZ VZg V ZZ" ~xPi gzZ  Tg b
eZ
KZpN D~g Ziz { W~ #
Z0
+kZ6,
VLZgzZ Di Z0
+Z
@'
,
g J sZ
# PY7**
zg L @W+Z D @*
W76,V\W
:  D W
Z bx{z Z
# @*
Y w,ZgzZ 
D @*
YgZ
"wh
exa}
T e
f mZzg= yjw~yZ
z}[!*
g Zs Ze~VyZ ` @*
CZ)y; D Q**
Z DgzZ
Z KZZz DIZ  D 0*
m,
g {>pt Z [!*
z
E
4hI$gzZ @*
k Z
ggzZ s V~ [ kZ { { y 5E
G

eY~ ~g Z-g X{ {
]|D kg V1] X

~Vs9sz}gzZwqzw
M F,
zgz< 

{z VZzZu2@t x (h
+]
.gzZ & { * D c*

Vg v {z F,
zyBg eY ]|D c*
W7gzZ }~ o
y]
.)6,] ZD

~ ]gzxgzZ $Z 46,
u kg Z
._ wj g zZ(D m{ ~ggz[ZgzZ 46,
uz

4) z[ZCc*
gzZ ZZ @*
z> gzZ EG
M F,

LZ6,
] Z
Dn| (,
WB! xuCgzZk& Z~y (6,
R~
C
zZgzZ! %z'
,
r
# 0
+Zgzq
-Z,
]|
Vp" *
* yZZ
z V ZZ" = *vZ D
Vzuz {z D u]| **
V**
gzZgu'
,Vzg **
**
g 0*
z
{zakZgzZZzwazy

ugzZ! xb & Ze
$Z@
zy~ { g !*
yZ D M
h Y J
-u Tg~zu
}gIY z MzZgzZ ~w'
C
,~- w

4

& D6,[]|gzZ  D W\ b
aT b **
Zq
-ZgzZT e b & Z
{zDD[Z
D  w
{zD 
m,
? B
o6,6gzZ Z z 
$

+w~Vs}g7{zDTg+g Z] Xa
gzZ
~
g c*
V)1 6 {z D Dg Z e~gzW

yZ M
h7V)1}g7n
pg] gzZ
~yZ1 4{z cgg97Z C
w ]gz
D 6,V7 gzZ C ~q)7
DB4 ay
> 2i

14

EG
.$z *zh
G
+]
.{ {z?g gz < [Zp{zgzZ c*
=
vZ D ` bzgzgzZ q Zb & Zz]gzZ wqz wu|z[_
.
gzZ yZZ7Z6,oe pf ^] d
$
y}*
g Wv ~g Y^D ~uLZ}gyZZ Z {z
;evZ
M I Zr
# @zZ(,
-Z]|D ;g Yk(,
q
VZzg gzZ
~e ]|g t DN WD Z Z;<
L {z
]!*
tB~D Le**
%gzZ ~~eZgzZ
1 I: i d
$

rg ? V M t
gzZ
yZ ]n w [ Z

rg ? V*W Z t ?
D**
z qyZvZ
''''''''
g!
G1Z
]|v!*
sg D W + !*
Zg Z'
,
Z ] g ZuZ ]\
z gzZ s
# bz
se
$.]Zg Zz x Z ~$~vZ yZ {

a q
-Z G]Zg ZztD g (Z^~B$"

gz%a yi Z z wZZ iz ~Bz fr

# gzZ ) Zg2
| (,
gzZ wZ ~ NZ z ~ ]d~ kZ D
]!*
D
C
Hc*
y )e
$.VZzggzZ V
: 5wZjZ qzg
7 ~ kZ D b [z xgzZxg U*
W <
L z [
  ,Zg Z  DInZZ .
~wzZg Z
g Zp Y
1D Yg
/
uVz{ @*

13

gzZ g !*
gqB%
Ogzfv
H t;g !*
Df
e
"
$**
ZyZn: Sy
/L v,Z]5~uz
[ZgzZga gz WzD t }g v{zD ^Ia
0 ZgzZ
l{s{z[ZD F,
ZaDg *uyZ
]Z z Z dbxzg **
  0Zz y Z D {g
V;zDg YV**
C
YzgawC~V;[ZgzZ`g**
g
wZkZgzZ R{zCWC~g7, Z%
m{gzZ Cx:% n_] ` oF \WD: VY
6,
D BJ
-z[]!*
qzVW t]!*
4G
&L @*
.nIE
~]y
W @*
7**
zg * ~ kZ D G
g Z 2
+Z L
H1lU+~ kZ ]!*

* LgzZ CW4'
,@W
D0+ * bkZgzZ
Z]!*
kZ {z d
$
VXizgz
]|
Vg )
,Dk
,
{ZJ
-u.
**
gZztZ]| ,
yZ  X ~ V1]uZz m ] Zz gzZ z tZ
9~ wZzigz kZ {z D D{@xyZ V\WuZz VZ
~0* < x Z x Z
) )!*
i D  s sZ :%~ Vs
wLZ
D ZgzZ **
Z~ wqC
]z~ gzZ p~g Z0*
z
V7gzZ xe^IV Zz e LZw
 w C
*
*
Dm{,m,
zWw \W
8
A w
''''''''
-Z  Dy |[Zp L L Dreams make reality.
q
[Zpq
-Z VrZ  Z D
]|6,T!k

16

takZV
8~~ g
$u Va ~gzCX
=~gzg Z D Z qzx bD a}x
a kZ ~ x kZ pD
H x 70 CV ZjgzZ
kZ |{z
/Z D w)Z Zj:gzZ , b:~kZ 7t
7Zzu**
k\Zq
-Z ~Z~? b c*
^H^
Z} wg 5 {z~~~D
;g Y !*
WWZ~I{ PD c*
W
~Z
# D8 Zz Zj g ZuZ ]\L L~ T
H^g~ g I WC
!*
@*
~ HwZ m x } ]|gzZ { {
$W Ug @*
e
z F,
% ]|D~

/
uKZ Dg Z
) ( 106:{Z) ^` % ]* ^` ( n e l^+ ^` ]* m2 ^ `
De
$WkZ c*
4 kZ17D > c*
D7ce
$W
gzZ H qz{g !*
z x ~ DS kg J e ~ kZ D~ 
]z ( 
7k\Z LZ= VYgs ~[Z
D 4GwzZU*
tZjJ
-uy} VY
''''''''
t @z Vc*
q
-Z zmvZ -vZ wg[ WZ%
*u e
$Z@ z #
Z *z +] \WD y
KZ \W
f{z
/&yZgzZyZZxsZ Vp

& + DL L\WD

]Z Y+Z/m<!*
VY(,
W
zx Z ~C
xsZ~,Z DVY]zs zZdzx  
H x =z yZZ D H x =z ]5
E
xsZ D c*
x Z x Z 0G
09
+F,
xkPH,
gzZ u|zyZ Z
#
kZ%Z g u0*
pgzZ wpzpC
Va vZ [ wzZ kZ

15

kZ x **
]\ig]!*
D D W D ,z b
x **
g kZ w 0
] XkZ ]vZ D~I
) !*
Zj
"BwZjZz] g ZuZzigg ZuZ]\pD

G
kZ {zN7g]) G
0kIB+yZgzg q
{ @*
~sZxEgzZ
"
]dgzZ ]S ~r
# 1a 0*
G
0OF
~ s ZZ kZ~V/uIz~akZ Dg C~gzc*
~V
C
W


{z W'!*
x
/Z~]\ig @*
7kCu !*
z s tB kZ D pg q eVx{] kZgzZ
D yzb-7Zj )ZxWztg ZuZziggzZsg
C wq

~0
+
zZ}
.=gzZ w@Wgz ]

/Z
D V;g skZxg tvZY

yZ
''''''''
a x 9x kZ ~ c*
Wwt ;g !*
z Zj

]~r
# Q1V Yg Z'
,
kZ ;eg !*
FDV[NZ
B w 0 n} 7,]gzV g t ]|D ~gzc*

{,Zg ZD~>L6,
yLD ;g @*
w 0 n~gzZ
yZA,Z WZ
# p: sz@*
ga}
.
HkCs ~
z=gZ D7 L~

:L L {z 1  =Z kZ ~ f ]|
}g  g = RkZakZD 0*
73 =kZV-
gZt K+6,g**
g Z D ._z D
]\DY H k
4~ [|Z .
gzZ yW~ V/Z
HB]]c*
ZzgzwZZgzZg
$ qZz]c*
W~r
# ~g ZuZ

18

V,Z DD YgD {ZJ{zD (Zv D: ZqZ

,Z z
/yC
y L^Lm^e ] ] !k! a
g yZ%m{x C
L L^q ce]!*
t]Z|
yZyX 70wb} fyZWt~ g Zz DD
DgZ
+Ziq
-Z
z m"Z
''''''''
-!
:XE
$ qZ
qxq
-Zt ? H Ez tZ B~ e wg g
s~ V%Z D 3kZx t :gzZ VIZ~: T c
3;X&x AZzkz k q ZKkZj Ve I Z
VX6, E
+
g U i?qt  0Zz ! l ]!*
kZ {z z yZZ
x ozx AZ%Z
Hugkz Zts~]tD
H7
~g g) D
Hc*
gZ
zVZz 46 ]t~ g
$u q
-Z & ;g ~gGY
E
G
.2E3Z [
34Z Z Y b
zt( > E
g Z z G
0_ Y b
G
@Z c*
Z [!*
G
kZ v D ;g MB } 1zZgzZ z G~gZz Z
xz ] {g **
%kZ wVyZZg  D
q )ZgzZ<
L z[k0*
V,Z6,gd:gz @*
g Z kZ {zgzZ
x ozx AZT 7? +Z kz=
tQ "
$U*
wg g
$u|gzZ x oz x AZ Z
# gzZ Dn
~}g !*
zg
$u CYW7#
~+
g
$uZ ^ q*vZ=g &
+c*
x AZvZ +
$Y
t Hg {],
Z Z
# h
+'} f%Z D} Z0Zzz
?ar
# ) n n@ >]L
L
D :g 46,
kZ1C
@*
akZ (ZgzZ ( 7aVzuz

17

z t Z  ) Z~ Z z e
$Zzg wg g
$ qZ U*
&
G
4
5
E
G
c*
Wt (Z {z
/q
-Z xsZ} f[ZakZ D Z6,
e} (,
x
~,Z D c*
Z.
$Y V(u qgzZ ZV(u 9 T
:gzZ : T Wt g
$un~q
-Z g
$u
z w'x ZV(u+Z H ggkZWZ kZ $D
F,
Z 7~g7 6,g hut VY c*
g Z
x)a ]mZ x Zw
**
: g
$u yZ VY **
xV(uyZ~
oz bcgzZg
} fDY **
x~bci Z 7Z t x +F,
!Z yZ Z 7
~ zg kZ fp g ~ xsZ g @*
{z
/Vzget xsZ
 7_1{z  't ( Catagerization)
 c*
7_gzZ1{z 7_gzZ {z1
kx t D .gzZ Z **
J 7gzZ1{z _
z
XSpecialization gzZ m"Z%Zg ZyZyVzg e
yZy Z {z { c*
i s yZyT Xy~8~T
yZyZ g yZyq
-Z Zt ZgzZ g{ c*
i Zj
Dg zkZsDyZy}uz D,x Z] }
.{ c*
i~
zg
$u$6,Cb) 6,b &Z }oz~g7
Dgi%6,


g Zzb & ZBgzZ6,

Hx Z!ZV7 ]4Vzge yZxsZ} f t s Z

Zj yZykZ kZ m"Z yZy TgzZ Y
c*
s}uzgzZ **
Yb s f{z
/q
-Z DY H{ .Zg7
1 {o bZ D Ze
) !*
gzZ : Z J**
Ye
){ ]!*
q} _gzZ g
$u u|z yZ

20

x O%Z {z k ; V
$;z  ,Z !*
t D Y
DD: YZ kZvzz ]!*
{ q
-ZtD #

:q
-Z ~bZ
~#
Z KZ bT 4- ~ Vzh
+% LZ

: c*
g
$u6,kZA
$Y H g
$ukZ

g **
c*
sZ)x|kZ
/Zp $
W/
 x Z} m
CZ tc*
(Z VY YYH? 6,
=kZ
&t{zQc*
g7]gzkZzmvZ-* Vz]g
76,e
$WkZ yW
Z c*
M
h7c*
D 71zZzfx kZ
D Y7?
/Zg7f IZ) i j J ( ] a *] ]^*^
f IZz!*
/Zz**
z
{zQ c*
&7ZIZ 1zZ {zc*
( 43:Z
* ] o ]. $ ] ] n ]* ] ] n *] L gLzZ&7Z
# Zz
) Z
yZZ ( 59:Y Z Dz
) Z ZgzZwggzZz
) Z vZ )
ZegzZ Z
Z,j
Z ~zg ~t ! T D 7
D g{ W6,
$
e
''''''''
4$
3I
gzZ ]Zg Zz
]|7~

x g ZuZ ]\ L L~ E
!_
.4gzZ ZZ]|Z
# ikZ ~

tD wZjZ! _
.zqzg
pgm h@xg ZkZ zz Dg ez ]
n
]Z@xzwZjZ 6
/.
6,
g c*
.
**
6,g~C

9wq w VY @*
Yc*
0*
@zt xk!*
~ xB0
]|~ +y
OgzZ ! 0Z
~ }nD 7e e
Y 1988
)

Z ~kZ D wV+4kZ ~

~g7 ~i W

19

a"
$U*
]Zy

z]LZZuzC
@*
Y1y u kZ
D CY{g0wCZ 0F
@+Gi !*
<bkZgzZ g mZ L Vg
sg ~eg
$usq
-ZV tq WkZ
Zg {zsg ykZ~ ]!*
kZ VYYYH7yjZg
y; '
,z ?a kZ kZ6,gz dgzZ6,
CkZ
g
$u W]!*
g
$u~ ]qx Z
# s~uz
rgzg
**
7w .
kZ ` uzg  $~e6,
$E
TgzZce **
Y c*
Zx {z x  TD 0@G
d

zz" xi .KDce**
Y 3g p7Z  2 gzZzu
D7hZ ~g Zs
''''''''
K zg Z ,Zg0
+Zg Z'
,
Z] gZuZ]\L L
 '!*
+Z D $
W-6,yZ Y g
$u
/ZX
+

h
gzZ ,I{z6,
` uzg $~]g+ g
$uX
)q
-ZnZZ6,z~kZzzkZspqzq
-Z
}~eV!*
+Z~r
# tzzkZgzZ:
[|Z mLZV!*
yZ VrZ D wg g
$ut H7~t
zyW
&7+Z ]!*
-Z ~~~g7gzZ c*
q

~~
wq
-Z6,
gwVDnYs g
$u
x|kZp $
W ~e: c*
g
$u6,
kZ e
*] |% ] : e
$WtyW
zzkZgzZ$
7W6,
Z

C
[Z( 85:Y ZuZD i Zg&n&%Z[g}bzg ) oe(
0Zz [g LZZ !*
{z 0Zz i Zg c*
n%ZwrZzf [g

22

*
"
~
Eg Z&Wz6,

(|
/Z;gE-! %:g)

8
-gg ZD
v gzZ x **
g ZVzg ]!*
.LZ ~

_

# ~

Z
t D **
Y^uz lpu~8
-g LZpg Z =w U

CY 0 :
L QxyZ]
.zkZ BJ
-Zl
GE
34Xz yZ i ZGZ
t Wz Z {g e
$z {gz6, Z
#p
]!*
.kZs{z @*
_
b s !*
Zz {@x
D CY0@]Zg Zz 7
+'
Z]{,Z Z ~

zg QB~

g
LZgzZghZzV{gzZsIZgsr
# 
VrZ D g t~ s 0*
@*
ug Zx z wqgzZ [z
VrZ D nkZ #
}
.+
M
KZgzZ s iqgzZ  i
sg z ig z g ZuZ s)g f } u xz ~( LZ
yZ D Hy ~} ZcewgzZx } (,]Z@xgzZ b)z ]q Z

21

~[ZgzZ ~ Y 2004
)

Z ~uz Z z F,
Q ~
B ]\ig L L =~gzg Z gzZZ z sv
.h
+'

)

Z

)

Z MN @*
]!*
t
]|Dq~ #
}
.Mg
t VY x**
gzZ **
W!*
.
kZ

Z Vz D F,9gzZ
Vo

Z D Wt Zz sv
.
p
)

Z
ci
+Z ~y
WJ
-[ZtDYc7Z7

~kZg Z
D t**
aVo

ZwkZakZD
lgZ
/
tIZZzp# x: 5 MuSZz+ IZ
"K
kZ DVp#gzZn[p[p ' Z g ZuZ 0E
0G

gzZ kZ
s gZ D,i Z Zg WKZgzZ ,_ ]\igL LZj ~
bZ DByZ
Zg { Z'
,
]|N Wqs c*
=
**
c*
g qg: WZz s ]!*

/Z~ ]\ig L L
q] nm ] ]D,i ZVz: KZ6,
V!*
hZgzZ, i
u]
Y 2011 25
kIZy.f

24

23

z b kZgzZgz +F,
sz^ ` WD { Zg gzZ .

g z! ?b)yZ {z 7
ZV Zzh
e~cY (
VZg 9aLZ~w r
# zwqr
# c*
| 7,V1
C c*

E

, g a x ? x G
&OZ L
! V Vz0
+
g } F,
Z
Zh
+

gzZ g~gzC
4 !*
~

gzZ~(
n
pg
A &{ C" i Z0
+Z W,
ZgzZ#
6,

KZf Zzz
G
pI$ W?qt V;zn &w i ZgzZgz gZV gzZ
G
D CYpI$ Wg ZD

ZzysgHH

WW,
Zzg ZuZ]\Z Zg
DD]gkZsW]Zg Zz w r
# q
-Z D Hq
V ~g 0k
,
kZ z @*
~
.Z }{@x Z bT{z
 ~

+Z a kZ 70*
* ZzZGD D YWt
V-uyZ C {u V-0*
Zz nzgzZ V e ~C

Dce9 7
ZyZ 
xaVyZ S~t x HVW
HayZ D W4
{zV Z'
XgzZ  hZz ;
akZD Y4
sr
# {

t **
Z F,
(z]
D Z "7,
hZzV Zj{yZyZ
6,{q
-ZgzZ]Yoq
-Z]**
ZZ32g Z7~t
\WwVKZ gzZ \'
,z
sl yzy!*
i D
q ZZ BgzZza# b) {zsD

]|%x { {

xz$]|~zggZ[Z F,
{

]|~Bg
]|~w'
,Zi *{

]|%sg {

xz$]| ~g7 %vZ m,
{

Dg)zg ZuZ
"
gzZp]|V**
YyY1Zi%
]~By
OzLZ {ukgZ[Z F,
{

]|

Z(, L) ~ kZ 7 ]Z!*
x yZ  g i z Vc*
~
6 g) Z%z b #+
M
KZgzZ x  W,
z ew
i
s~(,b) cz gzZ s VrZ D
{z ik'
,z gzZe~yzy!*
iVyZ D c*


{

v!*
sg Z
/Zz yZ D @*
7<

p Z "
$Z W
E
gzZ xq
-Z ( 1745-1806 )tgG
0. { { !*
~zg ~Eg
yZ- 6,
g Zg ZD
0*
X

wgzZxZg y!*
i SzZ
D [

kg$L/L szcg ZuZ]\L/L x
b) s T {z Z(,q
-Z Zzg Q +
$Y ~uz
gzZ ;g: wq {!*
yZs1 H OYy]zg ZuZgzZsg z
Dg~}%iBByZp{z:
zwr
# q
-Z6Zg Z'
,
Z]gu
Z Z]\L L~k
,
i
D%~y!*
ixz(Hz@]ZgZz,wqr
#
Z z ]'
,z nAyZvZ ~$~vZ yZ {

**
]|
{ =d
$i !*
W[Z pVZzZuD U*WgzZ
Dg
Zzxi Z~KyZ] zwZjZkZ]xsVrZ D
p Zzg Q0z]g '~(,
]gzZigzwZb)ggZ
' i  c*

7 lkz
z {
A a (z 9~(
asyZzz+ h
+%BgzZ#
}
.~(,s]gz
z

26

25

s7~|gzZ -Zzh ] v
 z)g fZ -Z hz
**
{ c*
i q
-Z
/Z 7 {zq
-Z D gzZ

/{)~ ]x h]Zf Y{g 7zp]Z&

+**
gzZ
D ]Z fg{ ZgzZ
^m^* :!*
g

g Z~ezB{h]|
f i ]* ]* o ( 115:{Z) ] q $ % ]% i

D Hy.x z
s~(,
yZg
q jn@ ] ] nev p]: pg
$u
a^] ] ]V $ ] o f o] ] o] fve
G
3Tn]Z f kZZZ n ] e ^f]
yY~]g 0~EE
\WVZi ZD} 7,6,vZ {z%Z \
dg6,}i n
?
/Z
qC
{zgzZ !*
zgzZC
zy
Wz wzZ z 
]ze
$Wt "
#
(h
+'Z >gyWZ~F,
) D!*
b~g7
@*

g Z +
M **
Z KZ {z #~ h W {6,~g !*
]Z f {z
~ '7 Y Zg Z Y Zgz Vkz yk }iz yW 7 Z}
qZuz Z}VvZ ~)XX ^*] $J J $ ] ^*] o $JZZ V~
?H ~k}gv{z) XX fi *] *] o ZZ( 14: WW D7
{z}V? ) j ^ m*] a ( 21:]c*
g ZZD ?@*
W7
KZ~y
KZ~) XX ou% n kZZ( 4:h
+'ZDB}g v
vgy
KZ ) XX m ] f u n J h ]* v L L( 29:ZDYbzg
( 16:t Dd
$
{ c*
i
:~
w Z\h]|{g f {g f ]
+ ! q
h
- {uz h
+zg ~i i Z
HC

(f7,
+
M Zuzq
-{uz{zLZ}izgkv )
:D 
]\r
#
x \ t {g f {gf ;g } x " z Z "zZ "
a] ] ]`]] W
~ z r ] " ~ f ~i zg !
v] :D 
( Y 1240&| 638) ! 0Z+Z[ Z
]|

: D 
~z= ( 21:]c*
g ZZ)
V

V g ~ C
N V " | 0 w
/{)p~ ]g~ F,

h " Z 7, ~ V
V. g0
+Z ~ F, V kZ @*
Q @*
+
0
e
:D 
~KzZu]|
Z]
.p i Z
/Z }g Z}
.izgz
VW} Z
? #
@*
u
+ Ky i !*h
h
ZLZkZ
C**
;glZ}
.]Zgy {z} Z )
V~J
-V 0*
u} ;g 
tC
* hD ;g&
+
e
( ? ;g&
+
e=V
:g}x Zxzg **

G
k**
Y !*
Zg kZ [g b k " G3& " wZ
D zwZ { i Z0
+Zzk"zT"y
KZ\[g
:D 
~zggZ[ZF,
]|
W {n s g W
/
]zg~ T: ~ w kZ A h

28

$J ] $ r] k ^ k0ZvZ]|+{ D
V
KZgzZV~ :D 
~( 56:]c*
g ZZ) f n
) D3T=D n ]),] ~{z H ZaakZ
[g LZ y
KZC
izg#
( ! Z_ZnZY Zg Z 50&15 Z bzg
]) D c*
0*
gZ
iyaZs ZZ
D gZh
+
Z{

q**
]|r e nvi q]
( qZ ~(,
~z=g
$ukZ ~zg ~Egg Z
T h Y \W wq
x V  Z]Zf gzZ me
$" Z% ]
  0
+
i kZ q
- 4,
]Z|gzZ @*
q% vZ +
"% bzg x TgzZ ~g z ~g Y ~ ]**
]Z f 0E
0G
} Z
"%gzZ ]z] 0E
"% ]
Z Z% ]zD ] Z 0E
0G
0G
{@x yZg "6,V VY% e
$uZzgzZ Z ]z
2D C ~g z fg h]|~ w T @*

D 5tq
- 4,
gzZ(]
; 
y `zA
$Z% 6 u kBB]Z|
~g Z ] [ZpwV]**
D];] ]z ] ]**
E
4];] ]z
3G
6,V
M E
: : ]Zf : : : { : :u: Vz z
C Z
pg Z
pg x:Z:s
YEY
1 z z 0 5
1 Z
~ Zz ,Z
Z]**
Zq
-Z];gzZ]**
Q JZ]Zg ZZ
#
C 

27

Z]
.Z}
. . A
$ ~p J
-Z
#
g h \W
/
[8~ kZ @*
YH 7s gi ~pJ
-Z
# w cW
:D 
~
D Y W7@
g Z s sW [s ~
-#E M {gp g i
z w) h

+)E
VYg s w!
sW 7{6,~ kZgzZ~*! ~)
( ? Y3w)
zsWZzzgzZ{gp8
-i
8 p l g kZ [s | p ~
( ] \)
:D 
zvZxy%Z**
]|@g Zy
f] ^] pF_] n n q ] i
-Z ~ ]Z f ~q ;g{g f z Hq
q
-Z\W LZ )
( D7Z(,
% C * hy

* i Zg uZ "
V
K" y
K 0*
Zu V. i~ vg vg ~
] g ~ | ]Z f g ~
z c*
~ {6, z
C gzZ Z ~ *
~
8yTLZ g Z z
q KZ 
q Z KZ {z V 0 Z ~ Z V [1% [g

pg
$uD Yqy[g LZ ZZ
D p z
E
_ZnZY Zg Z 264&2:Y EBZ ) e
y D **
T[g LZ kZ **
TLZ T ( ! Z

30

29

~ ]uz kZgzZ h  {z u dZ %u
-Z ~ h]Z f DA : Z hugzZ g !*
q
zezgzZ og Z2Z
Z ~ C
t~ hgzZ rg !*
e
$)z ~p KZ
D_q
-Z]z]g wkZ@*
\hx C
8 {)
:D 
~~v!*
!*
zZp]|
x
x ZZ } +~ x kZ D7x kZa sg L L
w {z ~gz a D x +t s
~d
$yZ>)] ce**
Z y ]Zg D ]uz
: A: Zq
-Z gzZ YsW]uz
CW
C 7,
:gzZY
VZ " p g Zg zZp VZ ( z z VZ z z  z
w'~ wZz g f ZgzZ ~g Z'
,
V 
z ~g Z
/] w A
/Z ?
G
q ~{Z GG
G38) Dgxzzg]uzgzZg
4]I
(~Eg Z EG3E
:9g e
DYZ} Z]Z]} Zx Z( 1)
D}[s\vZ]Z]wdZxdZ(2)
DYZ]]Z]x C( 3)
DW: ZuZz]Z f~]Zx CZ f( 4)
q
- W"z ~ Zi W J: Zk
,
z ~ { Zg
# g:*: Zu: 0: ciz: ,: *
|
:D 
{ukgZ[Z F,
{

D ~ Z%**
w2 n
~ Z%** y G ~ Z%** y @

Z + yg y

C
Hc*

x Z
~Wg ' i Z ~ m,
r /Z
Z !*
!*@* VZy
m,
r
C %Z
1 g f
Z C

1 @ g {g f C
7
ne Vc*



g ZWZ_]|\h]|
lfr] l] ne m] l] l^]
Inu l] lfr] ne m
yxg ]zz ]< gC
yxg ]gzZ ]**
)
( |yxg]z]zgzZg
{E
+ e
$uZgzZ e
$uZz ]uz ~ z A
$Z% \ h]|
U pH yZ g Z ~ @*
'
,
Z'
,
V B]Z|
C tn:gzY1
z # Z
# t y*Z
{g 0 x **Z 2Z
# gzZ
GB+E]Zf Z% ]uz
ci'
,
gzZ ~| CZ f r
# )Z
]z Ze
$uZz :qhz} Z tkZ D
]x gzZ C
(g)XU*
yZ~kZ ]Z f%B
]Zf gZ ]z Z% e
$uZ D A
gzZ Z
: 6,]z Z~%kZ 6,bkZ 7~g ]z Z ]Zf
D~]Z f
{zp
/ZY
Z M W b g

32

x {@x ( 115:{Z ) ] q $ % ]% i ^m^*:gz hg0*

D @*

g c*
gz Ze ]) D
[8 ) d ~ ]g C
:gz
. l gzZ / @* ~i
CZ z Zg V 8 
~ ] l]F] ] yZgzZ Z
]|
wD |z\vZzggzZgp/g D 

x Z {ukgg i**
s ZZx r
# z sg q
-Z/
: D 

w) ~ ~i *" wLZ T !*
Zz Zz6," @

kZ y!*
LL

LZgx **
w)wgzZGx **
ww)3 Zg W wz
Zg W)ugzZ c*

XX^r] gvm nq]ZZg Zz: ~s
# 5^
C Z|pzp


p z

p g w !* g c*
Z { x Z$
+  Z {g r
# Va
~6, h g y g0
+Z W ~
/ {) r
# } i Z
kZ : i **
t c*
0*
w w) w) w
w)wgzZ~ qww)zz g]KZ
] ] ( vmZZ c*

c*
z]{7~! p
w KD y!*
$Z (,
6,
Vz{z @*
G\WLZ?\vZ) XX@^f ^e
{n g[ y% LZ R
w i Z0
+Z ZuztgzZ( 30:yZ/
Z{6,"B w)z z wz { Y Vzg ZD
~wLZ U

31

~ Z%**yZy t g x ~ { Zg kZ y
~ Z%**y z i =Zz CZZ " kZ
~ Z%** yc*
0* g : ~ Z%**
~ Z%**y

5 $ 6,yZ   + z L IZ
~ Z%**y Z z
wq [
"Z F,V yZ =
~kZgzZ 
5y]uz]\r
# gTyZ
wV g q
-z Z {ukgZ[ZF,{

]|D Y
:D 

[
"ZF,~ |  c*
g
7 h ) h , z
z Vc*
{6,kZ gzZ z V ~ {6, g
Zl
z ya " ]Z f Z ' {) C
s C

~
/{)g kZ 
~6,gzZ V
KZ z X V z gj
( ] \)
Z 0* ~ c*
0*: { q
-Z
7 z ~ T y (Z zb

&
/G  W ]uz
G
q
-Z ]Zz / @*ng Z i
( [ZF,
)
4)Z [g ]Zf } Z 7 d g
G
Z}
.' Z}
.' Z}
.' c*
yW @* ~i i Z
( ] \)
z
" ~
Z 7 ~ {6, ~g Z "z e
$)

34

lpgp[s"z{6," ~ZzC]!*
sx LZ]ZfQgzZ c*

]!*
Zy

] e~ u { ]o ~ m,
g {>~g z
yYyWl

: e l { !*
gzu : Zz6,g ])
!*
~ !*
, u {!*
'
i ! >W Zzg 0*T { i
[W +] ]uz]uz ]g wg 0~ Zi W
C ztZ
**
Z w
CW[@*

I
$
VZi Z !** *W iEVa V z b Zg G * pC

"%gzZ uZ ~ :Z ZgzZ vZ ~ : Z 0E
"%x **
0E
0G
0G
GZ
Z~+
M qzggzZk ~%Z
~ e
$uZz|gzZ **
~e
$/
]BZ YMZ &
+~
KZ ZZ a gzZ"
# ~ e
$gzZ
]!*
f Y ~ t Wz Z x gzZ1=
)i kZ _A
$Z%x Z
E
E
agzZ
H: p$ T Zhg: (Z {g fq
-Z c*
:_
~ LZ*!*
]**
Gw CZ f Y ~KZz1 ~
G7E
"% 1
M 8\W : Z 0E
0G
\WB LZ VY ;
 gz T ]Z f q
-Z G!*
CZ f : Z **

C ZuZx **
zTgq
-Z tz
Ztq

-VZg0
+Z
Zt
q
-uZ@*
Zi
g-T {g

Zs
q )Ze
$~Z
x \W VagzZZ:e ZZ
(T ]x
~g z ~g B e
$/ **
Z LZ "i ~6A
$Z%
uZuZZ;g: !*
_ZS~x Z
C
H~e
$uZ
Z Gy!*

yY z w zg ,i Z W G ]

33

Zz cgO]
.? )XX ] q $ % ]% i ^m]*ZZ c*

+0Zgq
-ZgzZ
i ]ZZ Zc*
]zsw"gzZ( 115:{Z DvZzzs
uZg Z kZ@W ) XX n f] n _$ ] a ^e * ] m a ^e * ]
Z {z ( 103:x ZD!*
zy!*
${z @*
{z '0*
7
~]gtUKZgzZ~UtKZ~vZpT
~ y%zgzUzt z S 1q
-Zy%zg"
$U*
C : 6;g:
: ZzY igz G p !*

i Z zZ s
] kg
$ug Zwz4,
sT G
t~: Z K
{7q
-Z~ ZZ] k ] ] kffu^ ^n
E
E
Y Z gZ 132&2 :Y BZ ) H Za t ~ Y **
T = ;e
pkZg Z`zgzZ {g

Zkffu ~( ! Z_ZnZ
Zt  v W+ZG) hfv] p^ vm^ >]
yZ gzZ G]| ( u {
gzZ  yz ] y%z gzUzt V- s ]|
C :bzya" ]ZfG]|
{ 7 G p u '
, { Zg G z { G z {

G
G | g | pC

j!*x W G G
l Gz 0*Gz
G l Gz Gz z G
1 G | g Z ] % p w) g ]g G
VZ Gz G| pC

VW Gz ,Z G * P
]uz gzZH ~z2~ ]uz e
$uZ T GZ
gZ
]Z f [s]HC
e
$uZzg Z D 3g ~ e
$uZz

36

35

zP~ c*
kZ @*
lw kZ6,
xC
C
{zD Sgg Z
zC
~
g Z%7
-eZ bi GD Le9 g !*
ZV\W
zC
{zDZ
L yWz }i {z D
:
8g D yq
-ZgzZ @*

kZ D"ze~[8G
zC
 @*
i **
6,
VyZ {zD
D @*
ZVkVk {zD ~ Vk kZ D y Vz ~
/{)] ~g ( Y) q

-Zwi ZizgT G
D !*
[W u { u0*
{zD g **
gGD~

y:Z ?qH y
WGx ZZz wrZzf ? yy
W
( D,zbwW:
g0
+Z LZ X( 3:h
+'Z) X] ] $ * ] a ZZ`e
$Wu 0*
x
tt g
$ qZ I~t ~uzgzZ Z {z q
-Z D B
bg z
g}
\vZ XXp] ^ ZZ
zkZ~ XXr] |] ne @2 ^nf k( t ZiZ') D 

G
Ym
CZ } G3.Z g Z[q ug) D: x WZ
#
(" ] e^q ^m nf ( 4209g
$uZg ZfZz
E

G
wzZY4Z . ZY4Z ) D o] e n n $
3{.Z
g}g vvZ
!'
,
Y} Z L L ( 65:mtZiZE
D 
ZaqC
kZgzZg! pC
~kZQH Za
qg+
$Y u 0*
xa0Zz ~tx gzZ ~|
{)zl g s g } Z LZ \vZ <
kn J kn ^ ZZc*
g Z
CZ\W c*

7x
vZ{z|g 7\W \WZ
# XX o ] $
m^f m m$] $ JL L ( 17:wZ) D
$ ] m $ ] m^f m ^$J

zZgzZ XX^^ ]ZZ ~$

+
ZzwiZ
H{gszq
-Zt
I
(53:m AXgZo)
~ ZZLZyc*
u~WZyc*
u
{7q
-Z~ ] ^n ] kZZ g
$u]\r
#
: 
7
s~(,
gZ23~ Z : Z K

G x W ( G x W
) !*
V sw G VZi Zg h g ZuZ G
g Z G ] g

u ~ G {g f {g f
% zz G c*
g g G
G E{! u gzZ G Z}
. i Zg q
g
$uzg u] B]Z|
zyLZq
-ZC
aZDk
,
+5 ( ;e~)kffu^ zg
5
-Zq){tzfx ZMg D G]| {@x
q
:7]Zg Zzyzwr
# yZ
E
G
G3" V i C
!*G u Zg V @Zp G
x$
+x Vc*
/0 G x C

Vc*
, h
'
+ G
V q
- i Z gD  G V " h
+W i Va G
V [ '
,i **G VW z }i '
,$
+@*G
Vk o / i G V VWz y ,Z G
V wzZ izg & G Vk g Zg Vk g W G
u { Gz !*
Gz [WG u 0*Gz g **Gz g G
GiG
4F
7 H
wW
ZgV ,Z wrZzf G
( ~ggg Ziq]|)
V; GDgu  T et G]|)

38

G
~ F
@ (Zg kZEXX |^f ^` n ^> % ZZ Vt bZ D 6 r Zl
Zg 7t
/
kZ ( 35:gZD r Zl
C

C v!*
f"
#g Ya7
rv] ne l^m a e >f^ >e v
]c*
~Vz+ZwV\W7x1"
#
C 
"V{vZZ Zi%

Z y!*

,h x }gW
)
Z y i i
/{) h
@*
: (Z
/ZgzZcgzThcW"
# ] ^u]] xZwg
vZ cgq
-ZsWD @*
;"
kZgzZ C p" |]
oum ou $J a J p ` ] _m ^ ZZ @*


gZVs
vZ yZDD 
7%gzZZpKZ{z DP(OVr]E XXF
CD
z{z@*


Y
Y
E
E
1 vZ x i Z p
/ 1 vZ G
00 zZ G
00
>e ^]* ^$JZZ

g ZT stcg ZuzgzZ
0*
gZ1{

]|( 110: Z) DV6?~" XX] %(
C D 
{uk
%
O
Z'
,&S@*
izg wzZi 0
+Z
/Z Y i Zx W p~1
{>J
-#
{z*
@Yxty-
/Zu WgzZx W\W )
C ( @*
VZ: %
O
UZ +Z
/Z
) i Z u { :
x W e
$gf g a0
+
i
Va
{>yZ {z \W~ zZ x W]| @*
Y^ty-
/Z)
( D @*
7g Z L

37

DD\vZ|g {zD\Wv XX `mm*]

^*] $ ] _m $ ZZ( 10:Z) D6,
V;yZB;vZ
D @*

) Z\vZ|g {z @*

) Z"
#vZwg XX ]
p o2 ZZ C 


gZ]ty!*
ix Z ( 80:Y Z)
g { g !*

( c*
Z9) D hkZ=T XXv]
: D 
~g Z"
$U*
0y]|
] o] of] ] ]
`] ] ] o ^]]
rn ] ]
v] @v t]
~ x **
LZ ( 6, uz ) **
x **
"
# \vZ )
]] ] ]`]] ~yZf Z
z0*
yfZ
# bkZ{zgzZ1
\WkZ D H] ]v ]`]] BZ H
l bkZ {zgzZ x **
LZug Ix **
\W{ *zW
( D q
-Z
L L{ V**
VzgzZ\WgzZZz
vf ] ^ $ ZZ g Ie
$Wu 0*
x [!*
gZ

VyZ\W !wg} Z ( 109:l Z) XX] oe( l^ ( ]@]
]g gz6,\WgzZ Y0zg 0*
Vzgx
/Z
zg Vzg YHym!*
z~C
bgzZ {q]x \W
DY
* Z {0
+ @z wzZg VO /g Vc*
0*/ z x
"
#g~X]c*
Wx {z D 
~_/Z
]|
wVgLZ \vZ ]?{z Cx]Zz)z ~'
,
Z'
,

40

EE
w {Z1 } Z kZ g ] _m ! g
? " fg \W z w" V\W
!* ] g {

vZ vZ
G
4!* (Z {z
~Z bzg n/uW T G
4)Z [g g 0*
G
Zu {z 7 U*gzZ kZ
Z}
. ]Zf cW  \W Zi{-t o2

|z gz < y

z vZ Y 1zZ ]\r
#
:ZK
]tD 
g Z ~ K {)z Zz ]gz
~ pg
$u D ~ sJ
- !*
s Z$
+Z: ZK
e
$z1 [
t $Z(,
YVyZ LZ= XXpe o]] ^ o] ^]]ZZ
] ZZ

g ZaX]Z|ztDV}
D @*
7h$
+Zz
k0*
Xv,Z{z XX nq e o>m
]|,;
MZxq
-Z D M ( ZWa[!*
9)
: D 
k
,
~[|824Z ~fB10{ukV+Q1Z

GE
7e
+ 6,}i} zg B,ZMg
$/]|L L
w)wZjZyZu Wzx WgzZgtx ZZyZZ
yZ D y2e
${ g !*
gzZye
$zn{z D u0*

c*
gZy
z yZ D 7}[
[Z
!*

Z X i G

,Z ]uz {z D @*
0*
7g Z
}
Xi 0*
,Ze
$/]|[ {z D **
{z%
t D w=wJV>gzZ VZe {z
'
, kZ ug I
V Zz p s Ze}k
,
e~
Z i Zm,
]|[8
x]Z|yZ {z 7x@W

39

*zWz [ Z~ { g!*
"
#]|VW~ ]c*
Wg " u 0*
x
KZ! Zz yZZ } Z c*

s s ~ ]Zv g D 0~
bkZ DW~ :W bTgzZz#
i ZzWVzi ZzW
!*
,
'
wqZ(}g }g v! Z" Zgf ~g v : (Zz:W yZ
m$] ^` m%]* ^mZZ ( ~g!*


g Z(~uz ( 2:]ZZ ) D: ?gzZ}
tg! ZzyZZ} Z ( 104:>Z) XX ^ ] ] ^ ] ]i ] 2
D 
x6,
zZ}g znV-wZg zn#

C q
-Z ~g g]
4X3 [ Z
GiG
F,ui **l i Z VW k
,
i
Y ,Z h
+m,
!*z h
+W {
~
Z 4,
gzZfgzKZ [ Z} Y+Zq
-ZyWk
,
i
ugzZ ~ Z)[!*
g Z {z
/
uAZ]|VgzZ { c*
i l
Z ~ZgzZ l x  h
+m,
!*
**
]|h[!*
gZ
C C7,
]!*
6,
4]I
-GG
yZ%u0*

]Z f V Z
/VZ m,/zZpz"

hgaF,
,
'
z vg )
,} Z}
. zzVz W !
)
( D Y%zx "
# zg u]Z f u0*
z c*

:N 
5g ZP]G\r
# ]|]~yZ
I
$
4h
X-E
{) ~ :G
y

Z}
. g t
/ l ~ i C

uZ o ~ Z ^
p uZ ~ Z V- Zl
z ya " T "V "
i]] ]i[ Z" g V- ~ vZ x p
Z}
. z% {z 
c*
wg c 

42

41

( 4}
# ]| T
"
$** B @*u  vZ Y 1zZ
~ vZ Y 1zZ {z qc*
g Q 7
H0* z Z}

. {z
H0*  vZ Y 1zZ
vZ Z g T vZ zz {n T
zg ~ *  W ]g w {z

p }Z
]m e] # ]f g
$up9
l^ ne o n l^ ru ^n] m ] o ^
( Z)B;CZT ~z%/0vZ]| ZZ n^q jn
k0*
kZ A ~ wq kZvZ izg#
{z1 VZ
) Z
qY {z7~ y
/kZ Z%~ wqkZgzZ : u
E
G
( E4ZgG
Zxz%Z[!*
>g Z) D Z%]
YB; Z}
.B; kZY cT !p
LZ {%bT bZ}4kZ!*
LZgzZgzZ
CZ {z n
6,
+%( ^]ne kn^) @*
h
~B;Zzj
wgzZ}:g Z'
,
Z'
,w!*
kZgzZ}g ;6,
c
zZ w z yY
{Z
+ ~ tkZ }tc
/Z g Zg7 ]!*
kZ ~
~ ekZ DY6,3 Zg %gzZ Zg KZ kZ s '
,
Z% KZ h
+% VY g c*
]uZz ]|gzZ .]|
z!
46,c Zg ~h
+% c : h
+% Z% {z 6,{ Zg ] Zg Zz
C D 
{ukzg+Zw**

wg W >Zf g Z}
. wJ Zg % ]Z f ~ Va
x9g Z
/] Z(,

c g:yZth
+%

oF^i] ] "
#] ^ ^ m oe] ZZ g
$u
gu] >e pf o] hi^ hv^e j2 ^n o pF@^ ^
]^ jffu] oju ]^e o] hjm pf ]m^ n kj] ^ o]
{_fm oj] m efm p] e e m p] k jffu]
In o^j] n_ o ] ^e o>m oj] q ^e
( Z pZ[!*
tZ[ ~g g)
c*

"
# vZwg e
$Zzg\vZg {k
,
1Z]|
C
ZLZ~kZ g # z}T @*

\vZ G
q{ c*
iqkZs~}}DV@*
g Z
[
Z)g fZ{z Dn
6,kZ ~ H7q[
Z
V4 ekZ~ Z
# gzZV4 ekZ~ J
-V Lg @*
+
&
e
0 W
7{z T V@*
Y 0 y kZ ~V
8
zgzZ
0 V 0*
gzZ @*
{z TV@*
Y 0B; 8 {z TV@*
Y
{ C gzZ V kZ
/Z {z D {z X V@*
Y
'V { C Le
a}
H{z
HkZ~
vZgk0ZvZ]|D*
@Y0\hC
kZ
~ zyZZ~,kZW c*
Z}
. T{zz D 

g (Z~ gzZyZZ XX j$m ]^ ] 2 m$]ZZ

( 63:-) DK
C D 
zgsg

) z ]i Z4
Z
) q
-
/Z VZ%
~g Z
/
) Zz]Vzz~{q
-Z Z}
.yZ%)

44

{

{z } % ? g Z 
{ g r
# A
$ { g
ZQ g z % w T
ZQ gzZ ZQ h {z
c]g ) VZg VW lp
1 c y*Z i Z 6, V!*
i VW lp
y!*
i {zgzZ: ]g{z]gc~T YZ Hw {z)
( D{E
+
zel
c
zC
6,
T hZX
:5p Z]\r
# [ZgT!*
{g
wzZ { Zg kZ
G
"1 w w l
~ y- {z | g W  } { Ze

~#
Z KZ bT V- ~ Vzh
+% LZ

z Z}
.~ T
/{) sW (Z ]g

G
4!*
G
V- z g kZ 7g z % T

z Q [ ~ D k0*}
/
t
4 z %Z * } Z !*
" w t

LZ Z
# Zz ~zc ~{ C
~ X %Z
VZ } Z **z q V i C
+
M qzg

gz Z |g<]
.zz q  s**
]|, i Z { z
E
G
- s c
,} fy

'
Y} f I Y y 5gzZ y <XG
] Y ogzZ w Z zg f Z zG a h ] !z 7zg _ Z h
z a 9z ( G  c*

 + z
D { Zg

43

E
izgz
cV\W~C
KZ {zhZz
zC
z gzZ BZ
wkZ
zC
gzZ} V\WwA:]zZ
{)z 1Zz 61Z c*
gzZ Za N~C
c g
]qx LZcLZ Dg { Cg Zh
+"
#vZwg V\W
C gzskZ~T
$zqgzZg @*
n
c Y b kZ h
+% **z q
{ W Z}
. { wZjZ b T
gzZZz#CZZz#gzZz%z%w=w=c
:VYiw

gZkZ{uk~g ZvZzZp]|]ZC
c
z { Zp$
+c}g v )

4i Z (z!*
+c!*
$
C
LL
LZ {z ( 4 ?J
- yY { ZpkZ ?gzZ#
[Z W~cz~h
+%s[!*
g Z D @*
7
Z'
,
{ hF,
a
D bggzZ 6,b) Zz q
-g !*
yZ ggzZ Z
z t
_  Z ~(,~ekZ ?&{ukgZ[ZF,

{

]|

I
E
.
o
GBG Z Z~g
M n!*
K
3F,
zgZZy
WgzZZwzZ D_ Z_ ZgzZ
E
G
0. { { d{ ={u kgg {

**
h'
,%]|
D 
ZggWq**
]|gzZtg
{ c*
i ce g{ c*
i { c*
iBc LZh
+%
z]  { c*
ih
+%,ZGzg Zzpg VY {Z
+ Z
~ `zz ZgzZgzZ]Zt cD cgzZZzqc*
g
}
#
.c ' Z 7| (, {@xc VYV: w'
~ KkZg ZP {ukgZ[ZF,
{

]|DY:B; {~
C g W c*

46

45

]!*
C
C
]!*
kZ ]gz @*
: Z sp ,
/Z
gkZ Zgs[VWD @*
YH{ (~zgzZ,z=
0%**
LZ"
$!*
~ Hg66,
%ZkZmk
,
gzZ{k0*
Oc*


s[!*
g Z ~t yQ DN Yb { ( tZgzZP bwqZ
D"
$U*
{ ZggzZ }qZk
,
+V
5
~zg ~Eg Z&
| 1425wzZg 12
DzY 2004#3._

ou^f D g qCg
$ q Zz]c*
Wg~*:^

48

47

Zu ~ ~ Z E
LB
Z0
+ T ( } Z0
+gzZ
2C
u $wZ T
Z T >ZuZ
x

J
-[Z w Z zg
3C
i ~~p"
4C7 vm \
^ne ^ ^n]
EE
x  @* 0*$
2C
i ZguZ n k 
x \ t { f { f ; g }
$] F] $ ] ]]
&
~ z r ] LB
C j ^m]
~3
4C
e% ^} 48

1C
W | ],

Z C
T AZ
W T h W
Z T s !

x
KZ zg T
u  q z ]
.z r
#
V L X3Z Q : W ~ l
1C
knu
x AZ 6,
i ZzW gc* H g *
@
x " z Z " z Z "
W
~ f ~i zg !
I$
x L G
zg b T
, Z ' Z

]] l^
o
]e] l^^

50

C p
z ~ {) gzZ {) p z ~ {6,gzZ {6, 7
g Z ~ { f { f g kZ VW @*~i i Z
+
% c*
g 8Cc*
g z L? Eg kZ ~ l
g kZ ~g ~8g8g g kZ ~ { W
z Vc*
}6,k QgzZ z V ~}6,9Cg
Zl
z ya " ]Zf Q ' {) C
s C

E
~
/{) g k Q 

~6,gzZ V
KZ z X V )L z gj
1C1g ZD
z 1C0~ z k z g V!*
z
z +
VK G
&OW, {C
i ~ VW z gp z {
 D W1C2]uz
z r% z > z
y
F^Z
4)Z g Z f Z 1C37 d g
G
Z}
.' Z}
.' Z}
.' c*
 W @* ~i i Z
+?E
g L ~ ]uz  g kZ l
@*
l
E!
z 1C5q z z Z z 1C4K z L 1C7 z ]
.Zz z z p
1C6 z @

z p
a Z}
.~ Vz a p KZ 1C8\W
'
Z C
~ g LZ \W Z C
!* i **LGw p
Z t z Z Z 6,
g LZ \ W
C
1
9
H z p Z q ~ ]Zf KZ p

^ne ^ l] `
Zl
z ya "g Z '
{) C
s C

g {z p  gzZ
g {z Z}
.Z
g {) ]Z f kZ gzZ
g {6, i Zg e
$uZ

49

fi ] ] o V1C |
C2Xe$ X
I
g8
7 ~ C
V

LO E
N
V " | L F w
C3
/{)p~ ]g~ F,

h
" Z 7, ~ V
C4
V. g0
+Z ~ F,

V k Q @*
Q @*
+
&
e
I
g8
Z}
. ) >g } Z
;g {7 wjZ L F
8 p l
g k Q [s | p ~
% C * h

* Gi Zg uZ "
C+~ vg vg ~
V
K"
K 0*
Zu V. OE
C5 ] zg ~ | ]Z f E
L j8 ~
N
\W LZ yY C6G
\ W LZ y T "
C7z c*
~ }6, z
C gzZ Z ~ *
C8 {) Z ~ LZ N
Z}
. !*| 0 w
t) 1C0 ] k
{g

Z CU h ] v
1C
^ne ^ lu

2C
x T ] L x 7O w
58
z
gzZ 7
/
' Z}
. LG
C
3
~ ] 6,]uz gzZ ~ ]uz g e
$uZ
~ {6,{z gzZ ~ k Q {6, ~ {) \W p
/{)
C
4
G
u0*
z z u
L u

7 5 k Q V iC

y

Z3, kZ C

yZ 5C z W
6C
7C
!*gzZ g0
+Z {6, e{6,{z H y
7g7 {6," g
e {6,{z g0
+Z {6,

52

!*
W u| z G
C t z [_
.G
G V QZ g G O$ G
 Z h '
, G x 7 | (, G
c Vzc G !*
" Vz G|g
C5V" VZZ @*
Y 0
VZ | (,Z
# @*
Y G
h g g g G h % g % G
y!*
VZ z c C

? T y 
t h
yW
LB|! p G yZZ gzZ + p G
E
B-#F @ {> G VZf Z GgzZ K G
V E
Go4X
Go!
v!* L- G vZ + L- G
% zz G c*
G
y4 ) !*
" g g  j!*
pv knu k
E
c*
LX=! Z}
. Zf ) vZ vZ
W z "
# b
Z}
. Z f cW y
" 0*
5F
gZuZ &
T g Z Z LG
Zu 
G
E+
C

L x W LG3 p  [ Z !*
:
-5  W T
a

4) Z g T
6n F u]gT
G
,y
W z A Z 1C 6nF u b
y
1 z b } Zzg V 
y
z ]Z
% ~ x W g z 2C u E
L 8
6n F ] h% 8 y
6n f] n]
y #
" h } Z y Z z z q

51

%N W @*~i i Z
gz F
C2g {) p g
gzuZ o] i
g  g
!*
p g h h
g z g Z Z p
g 5C{6, ~ m,
r
"
g

C4 o^ e
GLG
"W
g {z z C
LG3B& p
g { z z
z " X ~ g
? gzZ C
 g
V g ZD
{I.9X g
V  W z } i  g
gzt g G
gt G g
!*
W:
L T V z

C '
1C] k ] ] kff u^ ^n ] k
G E{! LOa gzZ C2G Z}
. ZgGL$q
E+
&
gOBE
C

"
3
5
F

IL!*
G
G x W L
G LG
C3
G | x W zg G $ Z h|
V EN w G VZ i Zg h ZuZ G
G
5.& G ]Zf E
] zg LG
L j8 G
C4
$" h ~ h Z f
e
M
] G
V.
Z ~ { f G V. c*
g ~ { G
g Z G ] g

u ~ G { f { f
G\ Vz G G * h
G | z ~

G r W W
* z % G < Zg ) ;
.F
G g LG
C1g g g g
g g o] h
gzu~ oF $
C p
gz~v] ^ ] 3

54

.( ]gz ^
] i Z C
Gz p ]Z f { E
OE
I
$
4h

X-E
{) ~ :G

Z}
. 1C3s L
I
1C4/ orj ~iC

uZ >j ~Z L ^
1C5h  ~Z z g $,Z 0
+Zp: W
u
^%
z
Z ~ { f % c*
g ~ {
~s'
,
bT,W ~ sw b T zg
sW ~ sW
/{) Z}
.~ "
# Vw) sW ~ sW ^i] z@^vi] zw"
bT VY~{6, bT V.p~ wY
I
g8
b T
)  ~ Z
b T ]gw ~
CL F
Zl
z ya " T " V" p uZ ~ Z VwrZzf z kZ q wZ z 6Z z w "
I
!*
W zZ L i i Z Zg B c*vZ " vZ
pf h]E ^
+'
h
6,* ~g !*a @* G 1 w t
Z}
. z% ! XL3Zi z Z}
. c*
"
I
@ gzZ z% {z ~Z L i: ~ w T
1C
[g Z W z z " [ Z "
# 
CN
i] ] ] i [ Z" g V- ~ vZ x p
Z}
. : +Z g Zl
z ya " [Z W g @*
HQ Z}

. {z | g
HQ "
#G

E
-$
Z7,~ y
/ kZ Z  ]| LG
G

53

C3
z ]
. "
# p
y4 ) "
# p
y ;'
,z 6Cu "
# p
" "
5F
g Z Z LG
# p
C vZ bz zg "
7
# p
{uz g ~ | 6,
"
# C
z !*
c*
g "
# p
=
/Z kZ s '
,
Zu z g zQ b
}
QN Z f VW S "8
X Xf g zZ
c*
g ~ C

5'
,] } (
Zl
z ya " ~ )
1C2 : Z
# ]Zf Z
~ ]Zt C
y
]Zf Z C
z !*
Zl
z ya " ~ {6, g
,y
W z AZ {)
g )
, zg T
{) Z}
.
H
Z ~ !*z C

z q "
# p
g C4 g "
# p
yW
5C"
# p
g ZuZ L ^I "
# p
vZ a LOa "
# p
{ 0*
Zu C

"
# 8Cy
W z wZ
Z "
$U* 0*
9C 0*

Z}
. Zf S }q
zZ Zh
+ S "
zZ S }
B @*u g {z V "
Z 5 u0*Z f
1C1
1C0
HWp {z kZ5T

Zg f a t kZ 5
~ ] kZ 5
]Zf Z y
W z wZ
{) \W Z
# Zz Z f
6nf ^q j!*
g +
$Y vZ
HW
B @*
u ~ ^ "
#
 g {z j!*

56

I
zZ L 5! {h
+ ** CZ w$
+V7 g
# lvE k k
"
1C EE
w { Z 1 } ZkZ g
$ ] _m% ! g
2C G
GL
\W | N \W
) S h
\W ]uz e
$uZ '
g \W
g Oa

g ) W f \W
CP
u oF@ ] ] n h^
O !
? " h fg \W
 W
i Z \ W
5_N ) ; \W
Z E
E
E
\W  4 LO h LX=!

g z!* s |
C
3
f ] ] ^ f\W
z w" V\W
}Z gzZ t "  \W
} } **
Z  \W
\W U*
z " ~
6,z w!*" s u W \W
& } zi !*
,
{g Y ~Z LG
! V; c*

yZ V: **
{z Z
# ? {g ug
Z ? Zg zhg #
B qZ } Z W W g VY
G
g **L CY
" s c*

g G
s ' W kZ g6 qZ t [Z wg c*
+
C } |
Z}
. !*OE
# c*J (,
/ La q
E
 0* Z
O  Y xi \W
7 e g
/ W ) 6n F u Z
?& g
> ~ | A y
Z OE
Z}
. Zf ) S!* b
> A y
I
g8
Z7 \W !*
" Z}
. Zh
+ gzZ u L F

55

W mZ m{ * z ] h
zg 6,kl Z f k Q @ Q B w t
xs 6, Z}
. 8 x ZoZ ' g kZ C

V 
h'
,L]I% VZZ g
# lvE pn k^]
"
1C
vZ z { m{ vZ wg { 
C2
Z}
.!* z _ z '
Z6,yZ w z yY 

L 7 ~0* }  0
+
i kZ " 0
+
i
z sp " `
z u {z { 
C
3
@ z z% {z | g  } Zp KZ
&%{z
> [ z x ~0*}  ]lp} Z t LG
2 {z ~ Ze 5'
,} hg  Z
# Zz z n

4C
#
t ~ q F, Z z {h
+
Z}
.: {z {g % U <  La q
5C
*$
+ {z @*
~zc = .
< 
Z}
. z% {z 
c*
g 
G
G
$OZ z @i 3
W:
/
L ~ V!* k Q
C
I
Z L i z q nZ > z yZZ Y <
zg
xi z Z
# Zz Zl
z ya 6, ]
Y 6 {z ~ e
Y Q 
G
4O] Z " "
5^ } Z w t
Z {g ? ~t
LE
LG
6C
G
4O]
A kZ [Z N VzL } {0
+
i  ~t
LE

L 7 )0* }  z
) Z z <
L IZ

58

c*{z Q ]| / " [Z c*

Z}
.!*{z s | t Z A
$
I!
& L 5
& Q g
7 Q ~Z LG
~Z LG
Z]
. kZ e
$ c*
{z V^ne ^ km!e ^
I
n" z wV " VW
L 5! a gzZ w p
~ } ; j Z qZ } Z bGkZ {z
4 1C{z
C+ E
LG
W s | 4- OE
7 Q {z ~ | 6, j!*Q  ~ C
p
/
~Z bzg n/uW T j!* (Z {z
I
/

L 5! 7 ~ | 6, " Z}
.!* {z

4) Z g 0*
G
Zu {z 7 U*gzZ kZ
c*
~ | 6, Z}
. 0*@*u p
/
% T +s Z z k Q z C
q
Z}
. kZ ~uz Z}
.!* kZ uZ
# Z {z : @*
{z : *
@Y 0 vZ E
LE
W~ ^
/
}Y | ZuZ y
8 Z}
. Q y
}T ]Z f kZ y
} Z}
. A " y
C Z gzZ C Z
! 7 e c "
j!* L}G
H C

~ ~ g Zl
z ya " g {z a kZ
1C
^ne ^ pf e
2C
>e ]F "
# Zp p
/Z "
# Z g

57

g | {z gzZ g ] z y \W
z W kZ h
+ | g
V*Z t } Zgz V h LOa Y y
" G
" } Z l{ ' u ~ kS W
#lvE kE
"
k q^e ]i
E
N
:
G
!* ] L X ]N


L . vZ vZ
] g yZ gzZ ]Zf yZ Z}
. )
{ {) 7Z 
Z}
.!* { z gp z Z z yW
~b
z g Z vZ vZ i * kZ z!*
1C
% VW h
+ : 4 = h
+Xf o]
I "
#  Z

g
wV 7~ * T w {z ~ "

Va
" Y 0*
Zu V!*
? T "

{z gzZ
y 
u 0*} Z}
.gzZ yZ yW
a kZ
2C% >e z 
s ? P C
"
# c*
! @ % t L
/
7 t kZ
C
u {z {z gzZ 
~ F,
, Z}
'
. T ~ W k Q [ Z "
yW
t) bT yY bkS k Q
^ s b T y " } Z b kS c*
V z } Z}
. V. ~ ]g Q |
E
g Z
# x  {z } #
}
.Lwq V- y q
-Z
y {z 7Z **
T ? [Z A
$

60

E
Z}
. Lt% % C
kZ Z}
.L9z ]!*uZ C
kZ
8C
C
7
{z g]z q V z {z 1 Z ( Z f
9C
Z}
.`  "
# B @*u | kZ
Zl
z ya " h kZ Z}
.!* T
CU
z ]g h {- o2
Z}
.i Z z  dZ

B@*
u ~ t 6,
z 
q Z {o <
L L X3Z
C11
Vx bq {6,uZ Vxg uZ gzZ Z s
# ~ e
"
$ Z}
. ~ : Z
/
1C2
c*
z #
Z T kZ H %
# b Y y
"
Z F,
,z u 0*Z}
'
.kZ
1C3
1C4
6 Y "
# Z}
.gzZ
6 Y Z}
.' "
#
Zl
z ya " ]Zf gz uZg Z gzZ
]Z f !* Z " G } Z l{ '
] ^n] ^
1C
2C
yZ h p
+  ~ hZ f  `
-Z z 1zZ z m
CZ Z]
. Z}
. H y
O
C
C4
"
4E
5E
mm] ]m G

Zg kn ] kn ^
C5
v!* e
$ g vZ + h % a
Z \ 5 \ { Z c*
g 5 c*
g {
C6
H N " N ~ Z

#
4- W @ ' qZ } Z J
- 1zZ m
CZ
I
G
u L ^ z ]g * } Z gzZ
L ^

59

C3
Z t #
" Z 1 
/Z x W |
c*
 w Z ~ %Z
Z}
.  wZ ~
0*@*u  i'
, qZ } Z VkZ z Z
# Zz
c*
~ T
/{) B @*u sW {z  \W
C4
Z}
. Z f cW  \W
Zi{-tG o!
C+ H sW
c*
l ~ T
Z}
. LE
4 sW 5Cc*
g E
LG

g V- sW g
6C
{) \W Z
# Zz Z f
Zl
z ya " ~VkZ 6,
^ne ^ ^!] 1 nfn "
# lvE
V 
h'
,L]I% VZZ sg
g ZuZ L ^I
Z}
.Z f z Z
d

$g z z b
(Z  zg ? T
1C \I
G
,y
W z AZ D LX=
(z yZ ( w Z L

!* g ZuZ ( u Z}
. L 7 {z
C2
( {z Z 0Zz g k Q
u0*Z}
.;e g T
C
3
vZ Q g k Q vZ wg ;e g T
C4
3g {7 k Q k Q : .
}g 
0Zz** Zg L
/
7 t kZ
C
5C
7 H L Zp KZ 6nF ukz L$q
@*
C #
Z KZ z @*
Z}
.
6C
"} Z ]BZ b I LN
L * p p
Zz C'!* ( p Z3, H vZ vZ
1 z b x Z t J z ( XL3

{z

62

[ g uZ c [ g~ | 

x T ] L x \ T x AZ 6,
] ] T ] q {nT
z z wZ$
+Z  D Y W @ z g ~ T
^ n h]E
wZ { Zg kS
G
" 1 w

y L } **
Z
Y } Z ]!*kZ g c*
~ - {z | g W  } { Ze

yY u 0* gzZ C

yY ~ ~% g !*
j !*
] Zg Z ~ kZ o BZ kl ) Zz t
I
E-G
d
L
/C
7 Y0*; L ] Zg Z "
C1
' NZ l

6,h } Z b
I
E-G
d
e ** h % z L
2C
~#
Z KZ bT 4- ~ Vzh
+% LZ

C
3

{ VY z w  Z}
. = {z | g
z Z}
.~ T
/{) sW (Z ]g

I!
+m,
h
!*L 5 {z  G
" uZ ~

c*
g z z 4 hg " } Z i W
/} Z
8
4E
5 E} g ? u { g zg Y
%N E
gz F
LG
i V C b
i Zg t **
Z % k Q Q b 7
7{6, KZ ~ T 7 {G vZ ) ~ T
C+ ~ T
Zl
z ya " ~ ]g { Z}
. LE
4C
@*
!*u0*} Z}
.p @*
\W { ~ T

61

Z]
. D Zp B @* u 1zZ z m
CZ
^% o kne kf
g ~ @*
Y g @*
uZ bT

h - V z z L h h } 1zZ 4  k ; gz0*V gzZ X  ]g 1zZ

~g z ~g Y B @*
u b ~ T
 z ng Z :
L T  zg c*

G
h  gzZ !*E
L ]g
? g T e 7 e zg  "
E
G
4h$
>
/
{ BZ %
LE
G
c
L ^ x [ Z ; zg e
/Z 
x Z>Z
M g h
x B Z F, zg @*

q ]g z ~ * .
$ Y W @*
Vx } * V gz
Vg @* u z T
^ne ^ k o ^n]
1C
"
# ]| T
$** B @*u  vZ Y 1zZ
~ vZ Y 1zZ {z qc*
g Q 7
H 0* z Z}

. {z
H 0*  vZ Y 1zZ
C2
vZ j!* k Q vZ z T
zg ~ *  W ]g w {z

p }Z
hVZ hz h h Z}
.zg zg y
: [  KZ : Z- ~ ]Z f Z}
.
vZ + z " v!* g [ 

64

(E
t
L:X z %Z

LZ Z
# Zz ~zc
Vx Z
# Zz
nZ
1C2
z sp"  I kZ
1C4

i Z D
+
% D
+
%H
V " g z% {z
1C5
7
/
h
C
+
%~wT
Z}
.% } Z $ $
+
Z "
g !*
&zZ}
V LE
. ~ T
Z}
.!*
~ kZ C
h h
VZ } Z **z q
M

LZ
IZ B
bg
&% C
,
!*LG

C
1
6
G
G
3 b
zZ
vZ 0~EE
L ^
I
?\ @*
V!*
i ~ g LE
c*
Z f ~ T
/{)
Z}
. z% z%

]Z f kZ {z 0*
;
58 o
j!* LG

}g {z

0*
Zu E
&Og

0*
Zu E
&Og

63

* } Z !*
" w
1C1
~{ C
~ X %Z
V i C
6,m z ~
z wq E
L 8 z (
1C3


iZ
G 
H
V $
+  h'
,L]I%
I
E-G
d
, L gzZ $
+
t
G
Zl
z ya " ~ % E
L 3B
Z}
. a N q @*
Vx h'
, 0W {z

B @*
u V- {z p
V i C
+
M qzg

M qzg bzg bT
+
I
E-G
d
, L bkZ q
- 4,
zgz
G
{ @*
V i Z

L ^
Vxg g ~{ C

i'
,
B @*u sW {z

Z}
. = w=


g ~ g 
BZ ' ~ { Zg kZ * } Z
=  t

0*
Zu Z/
E

0*
Zu 4 LO

^ne ^ n ^+^e h]E] n l 1n 1 ^ g^

g Z VZ **% } Z g Z F
N% Zg c " , z q
1C
j!*V- z g kZ 7g z % T
C2

z Q [ ~ D k0*}
/
~i 7 { > " } Z | kZ
z VZgz e W x & &
C
3
]mZ 6, E ]!*kZ g c* a kZ
4C
VZlZg $] $ ] e $ ]
V Z 
5C
GLG
"W
w Z 7
w % } Z ]!*
kZ g c*
Vx g Zg V " gzZ $
+
6C
VZgz ( t qZ } Z N zg T
4 LuZz
* z % yY kZ < E
.F
LG
y kZ g LG
ge : #
5 t ]!*uZ C
kZ
x Zw ~
x z gZ z z nZZ
E
}  {% ^ L }  N w
C
7
4]
5E
} L g Z- +
}g } vZ LG
Z}
. AZ /
g z t / {g 8
yZZ xi ? * W: c*
W} ~
8C
: ~ ~ g Z gzZ g " } Z ]!*
 kZ
9C
^r k {g

3 ~ ~ : gzZ
X p wq nZ 0*: % . Z
#
Y 
{z s T Z}
.!*
Y ug zg {z T
1C0
]` j^ w} Z ^` ^ 9 C
g c*{g

Z t

66

2C

^

,Y
/ :
L #
w A
C
3
h] ]^e ] ] [ s
# !*
Z ~ Z Z
C
7
6C
5C
4C
[Z
ngzZ(
[!*
gz g '
g]z I
G
G
~'
, z
L .:X( qZ } Z Y x !*
"
5!
" a k Q
/Z +
$Y h{ LG
x Zw" { k Q x +
$Y
/
*^
,Y**z {z( ? k Q
/Z s Vz z
G
G
5$ hg ]gt h
z LG
+
E
E
& L5! !*
" L$
g Z #
yZ **L 6,wq q  z ]
.z r
#
G
* C wi **h
L .9g 6,]
.z z q  L X3Z ~{ C

q  zf ` @* c q  zf ` Zc bzg
Zz w g V< t WZz Vb
k ] knu (km ( km
x \ h ;g } x Z g gzZ < V wq |ggzZ w < m,
}Z
x Z gzZ a Z}
. x Z wq kZ 1C c
t IY c E i z t zi Z Zp
/a
2C
!*
,c " 0
'
+
i

C '
I!
L 5 kZ 0
y
+
i " KZ | 
" KZ |  {z F,
+ y
$

kn o i
I
G
VY I z <
s O{$ gzZ VZ @ L 5! I z <

65

c Vzc (Z c n" z wV"

C17

76, z  ~ p
/

#
Z kZ L 0*;
/
] Zg Z Zc W: ~ Vz~
z 7 | (,
g {o' w
g Z VCz }uz
" } Z 7t kZ
%N 1zZ VZ } Z ]!*kZ g c*
V Zg t F
18C
yY ~ } S e
$) yY
CZ N T
gzZ Z z% ~ { Zg kZ e
$)
F,gz V w2 z { Y " Z7,~
B Z jZ D $ ,
s !*
g Z Y
1C9
"
4E
5E
jZ h 1 q Z F,@* G
Zg jZ Z
G
xsZ L}! G 
x ** jZ h c
1C^ne ^ j] ne^ 1 km ] n^
s z " aZ k Q s %Z zg T
?k Q h k Q Z * {z T
k Q ] z ]qZ k Q ] z ]Zg Z
[z~ ]Z f KZ [ {z e
w z " Z q % {z wq  w r
#
u0* Z}
. 3g gz 1 q Vz 6
^ne ^ q ^
1C qN L<Ez '
,~ q z g '
z 0W
x Zw"  x !* W ]

68

67

w1 P kZ  (
w y
y
k Q !*
"
yZZ D
g G 
y- ~ ^ W
4- @*
{ Ze @ {z ! ! KZ
\I
L . ga Lg Z ~ 46,p
g z [ E
L 8 h E
z @*
7`
z } Z ]!*kS g c*
C
6, z ,Z '  kZ z
/
1C
^ne ^ c^
@* kZ x  @* 46, "
gz hZg a
ga ~ ~p gzZ VY

gz Z N 6, g L g " } Z i W
/} Z

> : Za . Z
#
7 Y W x g L

wg ' D > "

xz v'
," g " D
x ** D {z V "
7VY ~Ty$
+

Z !*
ze ~
/Z w
c*
g z z 4 hg
7 7
/Z w
w z ]Zy

s "
\I
yZZ E
L . | g
&
4E
5G
G
gzZ ( <
T
V y

w. L X3Z c L X3Z 4,
u : Za >
/
/Z : Za D

> " ZO H~ g
Z H Z z
" } Z gz w
> " } Z kZ g
wZ gzZ y z w+Zz }

yY " E
L **L
+Z T
$**Y
Vz } *
} Z

? g T e 7 e c s "
!*
W c !* T
C + s :
1C
y 
vZ wg  yZ 0* kZ Z
G
7 I z + s O{$ " > " } Z kZ g
G
H G {z ~ 0

+
i
H Z E
O.( s O{$ 
w % {z 7
/
h % w kZ <!*{
C
C2
kZ 1 z
Z 
|g q
- \ C

^ne ^ ^ a^q ^n ] ! ^`n

1C
x **< g " x Zw g < "
7 7 ~ > " } Z | kZ
B @*u { Ze z Z}
. !* : ~

 - z gzf z q k Q ? : h '
,L
Z 0*
Zu {z ~  : VZ r
#
~ VW'
,4 qZ } Z ~ z
E
7
/
z wZ$
C
+Z z _ e  IY L
7 7
z D e { = { Zi c
Z}
.!*{z & 0
+
i z J B@*
u  "
Q #
zg z & : Iz D
@z h $
+ {z |g
/ }
Z  Vz } *
Z}
.%} Z $ k Q
G
*} Z" s {3k!{z
/Z
* L
LZ w Y w
W:
/
L ~ V!* kZ
C
Z}
.z% {z p % Y : k Q ? g * z E
0O8E

70

ILG
" u gzZ
y!*
i kZ
y z DB kZ
{z Z z c*
Z gzZ
{z Zz h
4C
yWC
_m oe " y

f m oe u
5C
wV kn ] kn ^
wqk Q {_f m oe V"
o!m on ]
x Zw gzZ k Q x ~g !* : 
7 {z ~ 7zg
7 q  Q
" ,
z D r
5F
>r
# z t LG
#
I
E-G
d

]i YZ L


) Zz <
L IZ
1C
]zW,E
z Gz =z D
L 8w E
L 8

Q ' v

gZ E
L
L 8 & !*gzZ C
} i Z %Z z g Z D
z t !*
z ' Z}
. %  !*z
2C
e z
w q " w W g
wq !*w
e D :
/ qZ q D
C
3
G
G
5$ + Z **} Z G]!*kZ g c*
x LG
C4 G+
ce  z g kZ ce B ~ VZZ p
g ? z o Z u ~ X %Z
CQ
I4F
&
^ @ ^ ^ *}Z L G
zC
wZ t
Vx _ k Q gzZ Vx g-i 7zg @i
#
g z zg kZ :  +'
z @i
Z}
. p C
gzZ Z F, @i
x ZwCl~ T x {z Z}
.
sp

69

i kn
wq $ w Z L w z D
g } c*
g ~ B L gz  ~ B D

~p " L G3~ Z L ~p L i ~ Z D
%N L } ZZ g % ' D } Z
g ZuZ F
g u 0* VY H L g u 0* V!*
i HD
z F, @*
1 L @ {> @*
1D

4) Z g L , z * D
G
 Zg } **
Z L  Zg } c*
 D
G
OG
!3
G @*
L W G @*
D
E
$
$

-GE
w L ~ * L L LG ~ * D
]Zf L ] Zg D
[2Z x Q B @*u L [2Z 0Z B @*u D
u e c^ ^
1C
@*
W c*
Z}
.~ T @*
B {z v!*
C2
~g

~ ]g T ~Z }1~] T
" 0*
5F
GLG
" zg tZ LG
t  ~g !*
Zu 
B @*u g g
c*
g "  yZ r
#
C
I$ 3
~ 7
/
~C
C
L G
zg Z
E

4hI$Y | g
E
LG
!* h'
, L
z ~ !*z C
f %  z

z #
Z z r
# z ]t L L$q
[  h ; '
,z u [ +Z uZ {z |g

72

E$E

w {g Z L

7 G a * IZ
 D WB; Vz * z +

u 0*
**gzZ g Z% uZ *
Z}
. % Z}
.
g2 Vz%
7 @*
YJ
-Z
# &
2C
t gzZ ~ 7zg {z
t: } }  * yi c
.cI z w " z ( hg
> {0
+
i 0 Z}
.% h LG
q
-Z Z
Z}
. % } Z #
I
E
.c 0 3, 0*
%M LG
Zu
/Z k0* g Z O
.cI
W z D q Q @* zg z ( hg 0 3,LG
y Luq W
y

Z}
. % W
F,gz V w2 z { Y
" Z 7,~
O Y V- .
}Q " } Z WZz gi z w
C
3
IL!*
 ~ C

 0
+
i
z yi 
G
$ 7Z
iF
{C
LI
/C
#

{ n p : ~ Z yZ
I
\
WZz 0
+
i VY E
L .
WZz t 

4C
Z}
. a N q @* Z {g ! " z ! !*
t
G
s z Lg gz ~{ C
 IZ **E
L 3B
GE
OE
OE
7 G
-4E
7 G
-4E
7 W {z u 0* 
-4OE
w kZ: q kZ
7 * a G L X3Z
! [ Z" } Zg:~ w kt
uZgp z 
G
G$OZ z @i 
? *
g ~ Vz
.cI
7 @*
3 g Z% h LG

Z}
. % X !*LZ
Z Wfg Z ]
gz ]z w @* \W LZ yY

71

Y JQ KZ 6,
zg kZ sp
y z DB T yY & E
L 8 Q '
"  gzZ w' LZ ~0*} 
5F
w t LG
I!
+m,
h
!*z z ( L 5
!"
G } Z z
mm h]E
~ z h
+% s {z ~{ C
~ qc*
g
VZ % {z Lg $ V i C
 Zp
U %  ? C
C
kZ g  ? %

} h @*
** mC

} hg  Zg z KZ
&% ?
: % KZ T kZ !*LG
,
/Y
E
LO 8~wT j!*{z mZ E
L 8
k^j]
z #
Z z E
/Z
L 8  ? #
~ { Ze z ~ ; t t

~ { Zg kS o #
/Z
V ] Z z  V " .
#
/Z
1C
E
8
1zZ #
Z gzZ
Z}
.Z% L G3 H
4
~ U*] z ' k gzZ ~s
)  E
LG
~ | Z 0
+
i z #
/Z
x^ 1n 1 u ^f^
Vz
kZ
z izg
Vz

) Z kZ ~{C

1C
zg ' 0
+
i ~ z L
g 1zZ
/ gi z :
/C
B;
0 : { y- gzZ 0 : * E
L h E
L

74

6 k Q c*
,
~ g
/~ Z
@*
Zl
z ya "~ ]g { Z}
. ~ T {z [

CO
~ m,
Z % i'
, EZ L[ kZ 0*
' yW
Luq qZ _ cg LB|!
> [ z x ~0*} {z > 2i }  KZ
CP
9
x

 
z [

x Vz% Z g LE
EI
CQ
N T
$Z gzZ T
$ {z }  )O $ { L ^
EE

z l z 0wZ p ~u H 0*$
~p" L G3 ~g g kZ W \ ~ C

CR
wz4, Zg } Y :
wJ e
$ W~ l
l^q^v] o^ ^+e l^q^
4)Z g 8
5^ } Z w t
t G
- Z " LG
E
5 i Z z t r
1zZ z m
CZ LG
# Z}
. c*
w$
+p$
+z $
+u wrZzf c*~ V
+Z W T @ z g zg kZ V ~
g " u " g7 s gZD
~ H kZ { k
HuZ
{k
H zf ! !* 
3g [Z !*V ~ V!*
i
g z [ ! !* 
3g g^g V~ V!*
i
[Z O \W ' [ } 7{7 *
Zg F Va ]!*
]Zf ~ [ OE
t V HB [ Z 6,
+
V ~ #
Z [8} 6, V ~ C L? E0*
Zu
] _i 0* i Z 3g W } O$ '
]o gzZ e
$ % z c

73

y- ]z
y
KZ ~g Z
+Z #
$
b7 gzZ
@*
Za
Z Zg :
L ' Z}
. !*6 ! @Zi
gz z 4 z a
g3+Y } Z : w z B
c*
g z =z
)$
+z u z
Z}
.% } Z w gz
Z}
.p ~ w }
/ X LZ \ W C
: szH!*%Z
: b s ~i !*z
I
g ue \ L i g u0*
V!*
i z[
Z}
. a N q @* Z}
.%} Z J Q Zp
fZ Z ly
W
0
+
i ~g Z
/~ T
g ) `Q {z S zg
g c*Zh
+ : ~ * T
5C
EZ 6,V kZ
Y %  ]
+ Y  ~ h Zg
Z}
.!* {z h
+zY 0
+
i
# Z V# E
# Z V# b
V# E
LE
LE
V" ~ Vz L8X ZO H
CR
oF^ $] ^ n
z yQ gzZ Z
^ne ^ ^] ^]
CM
[g awi **
@*
f
z izg C
Z}
.Lf f
0
+
i Z}
. % f ~{ uZ : f
I
f dZ gzZ F,
,
'

0\ 7 | (, f
EI
CN
L ^ f f ~{ C
gzZ C

Y w X h } Z Z}
. % V- "
Z k Q KZ Z}
.% } Z w Y w

C g Q gzZ c*
Z}
.'

76

Vzg Zg tz [_
. k Q V t E
L
V!*
i Vzg

Z y
V. ZuZ ~ V e
w z wq !*
i y
w L X3Z w L X3Z Z
VZzg t t z [_
.} Vxg wz wq z tzf
V l" g i Z gz q Zg p g Z Zg sw
ZuZ  {7 ~ T ~ {z ]\ ~
c t a Vzh
+% gzZ Z WZz Vb
kZ 2C] z ]qZ kZ ] z ]Zg Z
Y Z}
. Z% b7 z Dt gz
/
E
!*
** p 6zj
/Z Y {g QE
:
4 [s g
g E
LG
g] LZ **L X
V!*
i [ : {z V " 

Zg
/C
T : {z  A { Zg
E!
ce ] Zg Z C

ce ]o W - L 3XZ
Y
g ZuZ ? k Q A ] Zg Z 
@ :
L ] z
# ~ g 
C g; ~ k
3
,

/ g Zr z IZ**7 z D
]m " Y " " W,
Z " ]!* t **
E
L ~ | : {z  wZjZ L5!
{ Ze Z}
. 3

{ Zg 1zZ z m
CZ
V" w 7, V i C
g ZuZ \ ~
Z}
. = v!* g W h Y G
" {z

75

I
E-G
d
z Y e
$z L

"g #
w vZ %
"
G
%"
x { ]| vZ!
" u L Zz
1C
zZp {a z c g e f
"z
"z %
"
~$ f G
00_Ig o
E
B-#F
#
Z Z z wW u0* E
# Z
] g"
E
LE
) VZ%

) "
# gzZ ZC
i
]zI c*
g  g

Z c*
,z d } Z}
'
.} Z j= Q j Vzg
[@*
" kZ [**
Vp h
+
Z
Z %i @*
zZ 0G7
E
G
G
gZ
L !w g Z'
,
Z
L .
C2
G
g O ^I g ZuZ L Zz
wq wZ$
+Z gzZ _
g U L)9Z g Z O
x Z p" Vg ~8 T x Y (Z c j
C
3
e% ^ 48 V Y \W LZ
i^
5'
, ~ ^ ~ t t z [_
.}
1C u @*
Y
" Le t s T
V bT
? = V- ~ Z kZ V ~

["V-Tg Dwi** [ z y* !*L

78

77

} Z :

g Z~}g!*
T]mT
KZ bzg 1C
*] |% ] D%Z[g}bzg ,\W !
~Z
Hc*
CZ[|Z~g Z ZZyZ ( 85:LZuZ) oe(
G
Z)zBVVzkZ D @*
Y O:$ Z

~b Z
m{q
-Z ~t Ht yZ]
.z Z,z D $
Y lV
E
zsXp ZZzYW6,
y!*
iwq 0E
0tD ~
& Y
Y
E EY
1vZxi Zp
/ 1 vZ G
00
00 zZ G
+
M
KZz Wx g Zt YYtc*
D qg
D |KZ7,KZt

D
I
6, AXgZ >uzgzZ Z >uz
z {z D
6,
'
,
i
2C
WyZ  0Zz |kZZz
~ yZ D n
pg
n wV" y

T BJ
- Zly
WqzV
D ( 11:gZ) o] %
vZg & 1Z]|~gNg zmvZ -*]| 3
C
}g vZ7zg e ( 40:/pZ) ^ ] $ J vi :c*


Dyix 6,& ZBD wV+F,
dZ vZ Zt DB
Zi W spC
7Z OZ6,vZD @*
vZ Zstu yZ D

]\ig
kIZy.f

80

79

VyZ VY
Hhx  ZzZa
hui Zg h bzg B kZ z V**
Y!
e
$ V
V p r~ VgzZ V]ZzZ Vzg h;XlD
! Yy
KZ]Zg

Z
bzg kZz u]Z
iz ]wF,
x kZ i ZzWy
KZ 2C
G
0B-Zm ] wg D %Z ' bzg |gzZ C
G
G
4Zz
$Wt yW
e
HwZ~ }g !*
bzg x yZ Z
# Y E
5I
^*m Vwi **
:LZuZ) oe( *] |% ] |% ]
bzg ,\WDgb7 ~}g !*
bzg \Wv L L( 85
D%Z[g}m
]:

g ZZjx W~e
$W~uzq
-Z mbzg
~Z
# L L( 29:Z ) Imq^ ] ou% n k jm$
x W
~ 7
-Y bzg KZ ~ ~ kZgzZ 1 x W
bzg L LZ 0
+
i
KZ bkZ D} 7,
/~ }>t
'

,
i +Z u
'
,
i !*
g bzg L LV ~g D
Z}
.g0
+Zx W xi NZ6,kZD yZ= uZg ZT
}g : 'i Zg kZ1 [g%Z L Lbzg
KZgzZ Y bzg KZ
DkZ:gzZ '
G
'
ws:B( 4:h
+'Z ) DB}g +vZg }V ? 3
C
!*
,] bZ D Tgg

)
uz ^~ ] 0_ wq
D sz^~zz{LZwq
( 21:OZ) ]` ^e] ] ` e% a ^ 4C
D c*
gx Y7Z[gyZ

DTgVZ

zVg6,
OZZ{zgzZ
**
" zsp" D'!*
vZY 1zZ vm a ] \ C4
sp : V 2zvZ ~0
+
z Z}
.

g Z 6D 1z Z
a `n ] ^n *] $ J ]* : @*
:gz Z @*

+w I Z'!*
k Yg " zsp" y Z ( 62: - ) vm
X 6,}p, Z ~

t D C Zz g Z
/ ~ Zz
gzZ V ] c*
a [zgzZ 4 a ~
>
q ]v ^nf] ] Z D ~p" ] Zg

Z

&hz
/G
W
gz , 
WH
V Wgz Z G
V x Zgz Z 1 fBq
-ZgzZ CYx
/>V jz { W'!*
DD WD

y Z |

z sg x D ckZt D7D 'Y|] 1C

: E
kZ **
Y : Z TD F
F6,cZ uZg Z
E
$
i
] Z
+'DCqzc Z|Z
+'D **
Y
%c s]!*
kZ {g

ZtI je^$ ^n]] ^u:

D gZ z ]6,X 7 eDZ
+' 9
kZgzZ h]Zf1] ~g7 c*
CtgzZ HyZt
;gyZ t {g f {g fgzZD ?zy;'
,
6,
z
~s }W C ! p/KZ m{g%~ sf kZ D
Za { ~ T \WwVKZ ~ 8
-g C1) gzZ ]g0
+
4]x
GG3G
G
VgzZ
Hc*
C (!
{g

ZgzZ x AZ !
{6,
v Zz

82

z ][g LZ {z yY e
$gzZvZ Z ` Z ~gzi ]Z f
Y 0+Z ` @*

D YW ]gzZw
M 1g

E
kZ ZkmZ1Z
LZ~ ~ E4)Z`vZ
WLgzZ ]gz " LZ t q
-Z: pzg
$u
D Y0Zz~i *"z]ggzZc*
zvZ {zq
kZDqc Z}
.kZQ cLZ
? ]!*
kZ'YtkZ
8yY\WLZ
/Z tp}uz
wq 9D qcvZ kZ kZ
~ [Z ] V
1Z
gzZD wq zZuz Z
#
0Zz ]Z f KZ~ ]5?Z
# t pkZ
}g vc*
}nZZ ~ ex }g v 7It gzZ
]{}g v
HxtkZ ~x
kZgzZgZg6,kZ[Z DI**
'!*
yZgzZ  H
DYHB}g v T e? 6zn(zB
: D 
h
+'
)gTP
]Z f ~g v W kZ ? t {zgzZ ~uzq
-Z g
$ukZL L
yY +]Zf KZ  [Z D ][g}g v]
{ W gzZ ]Z f KZ  gzZ yY [g LZ {z
KZ bZgzZ Y { W gzZ z[g LZ {z Y
Zz D yY ]Zf |[g LZ {z yY|]Z f
{z bTyY bZ]Z f KZ ? 7 et a }g v g
D {z 6yY (z[g LZ ? e
ta}g vQ
w'
,
w~ e

g ZkZc*

81

b
] ] o
Xe$ X I f i
py
KZZ D ? ?6,
z{LZ D h]Z f1]t 1C
Za
C~ t{
/ZD C0*
V7J
-{kZ v g c*
|
t | (, kZBD WgzZuV g !*
zg Y
z { LZZ yT KZphg]
/Zy
KZ 
w= V yZ g
$uq
-ZD Y qc
E
2: 2530:g
$uY EBZ ) e
+**
D 1yT[g LZ kZ 1yT\WLZ T ( 234:m
EG
bkZ~}6, G3{$g
$ukZs
-Z yW
q
I g
$ukZa Z
D D
&O W
: V- `e
$W~g7 D c*
G
0kZe
$W
:]c*
g ZZ) fi *] ]* o n ( l^m2 * ] o
V*
K~ KZ ~g vpgzZV*
K~}iayZIZ ( 21B 20
?D7g?HD
G
4GB+Z ?{ C2
o f]] ]!g LZZm+Zw) EG
:i Zg~e &mu
yZ ~zx Z D 79g
$ut t]!*
:'!*
z~ kZL L
7"
$U*
t :c*

VrZ
HHc*
g ~ }g !*
kZ ~ z
~ `j>] &m@^u]gigzZ qZ0ZD
kZ]!*
~uz D w ~i Zg f 0Zmt c*
C .\0Z
KZ tpkZ :c*

~ zLZ ~zx Z D 0 p

84

83

Z f ?D7g?H V*
K Z}
.g0
+Z}g vL L ( 21:]c*
g ZZ)
kZgzZ VZ
/
u~ lkZ ?gzZ g0
+Z}g v]
C]c*
W h
?u~z
AZ ] { "
#vZ wg[ +
M
KZ Zzg g VY 5C
6D =Z ~g7 a 7ZgzZ 7ZgzZ 
g


{g{akZ Dg~VZzg
] bzg~pkZy
KZ c*
mAzZT y
KZ
T
gzZ Y]]x {z ]JZsZ {z
D @*
g{ c*
i
VE
KZ}
.
}] gzZY~ {x W*vZ& bzgz 6C
Dq ~ Zg ZzayzZ
x Y0Zt ~

QD YI7% ekZ {g fq
-Z ] 7
C
kZ6,z}g7 y
KZ ? YY *
c J% ekZc
6,
zZkZ ? Zi W*!*
{z HgzZ H bzgt 1 Zx bzg
gzZ Zc*
Z Y {-t g6,]ZyZ ? Zx
mq
-Z}pt {g

Z s]!*
kZ eD y
C
zgVD AZ 7 wyZ D W~ w
Z
+'D 7" gt 0 xsZ f Zj
]!*
kZtgD q
-Zt~]%ZAzZZzzg~[!*
g Z)fgzZ { wZZz wdZ LZ { D7 x **
,
k
s
g (Z } kZtD gZ Z b
z Zw6,ZgzZ p
0<
L IZ D g6{ D !*
g zk
,

7
q
-Z D ~g6,g}g7 :gzZ ~6,g}g7 {z: xg

ZgzZ w**
#
0ZzZg vSzgzZ|LZ VY
wy]gzZZS;]]Zf KZa}g v

M 1g {z }d
$i
t~g vQ h
+.
{z:
D u 0*
+ZzT yZz
E
( ]z G
0.Z^Zg Z 240 239&2:z G
5~zZ)
[s
/

r
# ~g7 x Zg @

g Z ? A 0G
0_Iq
a $ ] $ ] oJ ] ] j]* ^$] ^` m%*] ^m e
$Wg~
Zj~z~sf n v] o% ]
]Z|bZD
Hc*
CwvZg Z & ]| e
DD[s*ZzvZxZ\Z
+
( ]z!Z 379&2: ? Z ZhZ )
]gKZx W Z}
.
H~ T {g

Z sg
$ukZ c*3
C
[!*
}Zz_Z[) i o @2 # ] ^D H Za ~E
-
tY x W zZx Z% x WV g Zz ( z Z [ Z
**
CtQ c*
Dg Zz~yg 6,}ng
$u
6,z{zz g

!~(,
]kZ y
KZ
y ;'
,xkZakZ D1Z(,
h]Z fgzZ? ~(,

ZgzZJ~gz c Z}
. Dt 1gzZ
D ? zhp]Z &
+z **
Ct c*
D ~"
~ y @*
Y N 0
+e c*
D W[WpW\ Y
z 0
+e c*
`g
/Z ~
z ,Z C
D c*
WF,
Z0
+e
? Yy"Z(,
kZf ]
f i *] *] o D ] ?z[g}zZ C4

86

85

q
-ZsZgzZ a^]vZp
D {g

Z ^n ] k e
$Zzg
Dd
$
{c*
ivgkZ(16:t)m ] fu n J h ]* v C9
E
Cx Z 1C0
] kL L: ~sf2016
g
$u~Y EBZ E
~ E o oe j^ k ] ] kffu^ ]
gzZ ~ V Y **
T~ ;e ~ : ZK

x**
-Z
q
: p Zt ~ e
$Zzg q
-Z ( D W {z c*
Z W p7Z
zz~{z
HayZ~) o of n] kj
kZgzZ 7wgxt 0Z ( DW
gzZv0ZgzZ~ ] o] gi D 7Pc*
9
9p kZp: D 
~g Z Z5gzZ D {)z
$J ] $ r] k ^ : swkZ\vZgzZ
fn ( D H Za a] KZsZzX~) f n
gk0ZvZ]| 6( 3T={z @*
) onp
^n ] k:p Ztiy!*
igzZ D kZvZ
]tVBgzZ o of ^ k ] ] kffu^
DK~
.ZwZkZgzZ H OZVrZ6,
kZ D
E
( ! Z_ZnZY Zg Z 132&2:Y EBZ )
ig
D "
$U*
)z
"
$U*SEI
$utL L: !0Z+Z[

( 198:[!*
G
0)Z]q Z)

wZ Zz wdZ  ~gZ kZ {z D~g q

-ZgzZ  ~
]a} {z  ~gg Z kZgzZ  Z}
.s{
L IZD \vZsuz{Zp
<
/Z E
} Y Y 7 ]!*
kZ~ zg 0Zz kZ
gzZKZC


D kZ ]Z f \hc*
gzZ
C Zg0
+Z
}p (g0
+Zw |p gz
wy!*
i
]!*
t VD wZZ<
<
L IZ u 0*
gzD CW
tkZp @*
Wb sC
x w IZ f.

B; q
-ZyZ tskZ/b {z ce '7
]uz wgzZ C Zg ~pKZ~}uzgzZ
z ~
yZ L LD7CZp @*
7g
/)V;zD @*
m,
_
D @*
tu
:wD Z 8C
! k
,
i
Za zZ
!@*z `
@g Zl
 Z
(D|?t {z?gy.6,
VYgzZ~l )
y
KZ  pt {)h]Z f~]Zf KZ |0
_: ZI |]Zf KZ {zp
/Z 1Z(,
Z ]c*
W
gzZ] ~g7D:]gzYgzZ}ahlZ }
h0
/Z g: !*
s" (Z ]c*
W !*
g ~ t Wz Z x
Z wD Z D x[z CZZp }_ yZ y
KZ
w
D g]!*
%
C0Z
gzZ  g Zt ~
]* ]* o q e
F,
$
d
vgh]Zf [ f i

y]uz

I
~Vz Dq
-Z6,g~s AXgZ >uzgzZ Z >uzq
- 4,

1C

88

87

Z}
.~ ] ] y
KZ ( 5) D c*
uZg Z z g
g **

Y1 Z% V ZZ V pD
H e
$uZ
yZ m{g%)g fg Z 9 LZ~ sf wV L L
VY 7
: D 
D ~h
+ F,
V
wZ z 6Z z w "
wrZ zf wz kZ q
 Z >uz~fs+**
X!*
&{z
D @*
ZIu
y

5q
-ZkZyC
(29:Z) ^+] o a m $ :~0
+
zZ}
.

gZ 4C
D
kZt D ] z z { CYgzZ CW C
5C
yWC
~y!*
iD^+] o a m $ s Z Z5'
,
|
' ~gzzxi_ LC&zuaTpz_zu
Z}
.z ;g ` x 
{zc*
~^zZ V !*
{zZ
#  ^'
,
zkZ `gZzW 6C
{6,s7Z DSg

g"1Vg0
+Zy
,Z D @*
W7]yZgzZ zg
P kZ @*
W
a^$ ] ] $ * ] a )e
$C
Z}
.6,
g~gv
D
G( 3:h
+'Z D ^f ]
Z !*
zC
D gzg Zt D 0*
g Z ] 7
C
D y

t gzZ 7c*
gc*
g `DC
c*
g `z c*
g 8C
zgzZ zD 7y
Kzx **
CZ c*
g Z?
`

Z kZ VY
Wq
-Zz 6,zzg kZD 7
G @*
+
C kZ
6,V G3E
/ZgzZ D C7 Z @*
W7
{)z~ sg vZ z{

D @*
WZ] ]Z f kZ]
wqq
-Z Z >uzZg D w ]!*
gzZ ;g 0
@*
[ ] @q{z (6,
x m{q
-Z Z
#
E
zZVzkZ

zkZ]Zzg VY
pt Z >uz:gz @*
Wzq
-ZsZD
taZ D 7zg b{zuZzz a7
>uz6,g 9{z : J
-x kZ+~ h]Zf @*
Y
D: Za {zvZ 6,
kZ VY Y7 Z
I
Zz W~x| AXgZ >uza h{ ~]qx ! V;
D CW] uZzz] ~g7Z VY
D@*
Ya
]
]**
6,
g~ggpZ+ C2
D@*
ZzhD~gzZ*Tg~*{z
~q
-Z] o1%z)kZ]g ZD
{g VZ<z 3
C
~g e
$uZ y

t ~ ]uz Z gzZ C x {e
g0
+Z LZ LZ  ] ] D zZ V
Z}
.w
D kZ  ]uz
~]z]uzZ ] Vx Oneness of God
Z}
.:w ( 1) D  M
h pF 6,gV D {g
]zz Z}
.: z 6Z( 2) D bK w~]
( 4) D o1%z z ] z Z}
.: wZ ( 3) D
Z}
.0{6,gzZ[st VgzZ Vz
KZ ] :[s

90

:D 
g0e]|

YgzZwg!!'
^e ] ^ ] ]
ZgzZ 6,
zZ
gzZ { {>gzZ ]Z f Z 1C4
D1gzZq
-Z~C
bz]
]Zf ZgzZ ]Z f Z 6 Zz { c*
i
]Zf KZ 1C5
]!*
gt n ^ ] h( v] e
$WyW
D
pyKZp~g !*
]Z f~e
$WkZDYZzb~g7
&tQ D 0gzZq
/G
7gzZ 4 kZ]Z f kZ G
gzZ i Z b]~uz kZgzZ]Z f kZxt t 2 Y
gzZ : Z
# q KZ
z kZ kZ ]Z f { z bkZD *

Z Z"
$U*
D g: Z
# gqKZ
zkZ
z X] Zz Q q qD Z ]Zf Zz { c*
i
|g Zz syZ ]!*
vzogzZozgj
CZ yZJ
-y]pz VY svZ
DavZgzZsvZvZ
D 7
J $*] ] `]DzgzZ@

z ] KZp]Z f kZ 1C6
D7qZkZ @

vZ ( 18:yZ/wW ) a $ J
: kZp]Z&
+]Zf kZ D 7)]Zf kZzkZ 1C7
]Z!*
{z z ]Zf Z ZD :
L kZ :gzZ A
Dzz]ZfZ7)ZzzkZgzZ
D_W6,
T {g

Zs^n ] kg
$u 1C8
T]Zf {z p~ Z% kZ ._=KZ
1C9
Zuz Z]Z f Z}
.~pkZC
Dp{ c*
i

89

E
DUe
$.t
^` n ^> % * ] l] ^$ ] $ ] : !*
g

g Z 9C
L L( 35:gZ) p( @ g ^` $^* q^q% ] q^q o |^f ] |^f
r Zl
~ t q
-Z +Z wVg kZD g }iz yWvZ
r Zl
D# }g *Cq
-Z k {zgzZ~ k r Zl

t ]!*
9 ;gxZ Zy~zgkZ {zD zgsVzg e
ZgD @ ( r Zl
)gZt ~ 7,~)sVzg e zg
|t,zD wV{ q
-Zad
$ 7Ut
7 } *{ Z 7 ] kZ gzZ Zz
x t Z6,
%ZkZ xsZD <
a#{ Ze 6
Z AsgzZsuT^g.
**
-Zs
q
]pD zg ] D#gZy5q
-Z zD
$D ~ )]Zf kZ VY 7~ B{
d
`g(C
g h;Xz~ ZzD YYH_VkZgzZ `ga
`gv D 7}6,}i `g|g1 
{)
g  g v {z V Vq  g v s
D 7z~ `gV;z|
/nq
-Z 1C0
1C1
8
-gZ,q1
q
-Z zg D ]uzg ]kZ 1C2
DCW
@kZ1 z CP eg ]Zx 1C3
=Z[gsz @*
ZzDVZp zkZgzZ

92

.]| g!
{)]gc*
igzZg} Z Zzi **
e
$zgg Z s
Dgzu
{)q
-Z Zg{z tq
-Z v] ^] wgB 3
C
obTD`Zg v] ^] p"g}@xT
7
/
tkZ ( 12: WW) ^]* $J J $ ] ^]* o $J Wi ZzWtg
C
G
.>-!\~g !*
q
-Z gkZ {z E
]Zf6,okZg
G
7VY6,y
KZ $
W6,|
# g q
-Z hg
/ZgzZ
I
4]
i Zg+r
: ~G.nE
# ? ]JZsZ $
W
y ( i Z Zzg 1 : Zl
g i Z vZ **
Z !*Zzg
( 30 :7Z )gZz ~{

g Z **
g~-
kZ\vZQ ;gx|
# g ;g}t3 L L: ~sf

i~|
# g kZ{VvZ VY 
sKZx
i~ T
H0Zz |
# g {zac\v ZgzZ
]gs~ i ` CgzZ 1 Zz i kZ
c*
)~v Wzz]gzx?Zm.]|\vZ D CW
|
# g Z
# ! 1p i ?Z
# gzZ 
i( ~ |
# g
Z VvZ ~ " Y Z0
+
t ~ kZ ^
,Yt a
x W0Z {z ? Y7VYyz vZ {z
8q[
vZ)g f
7 |
# gx?Zm .]|
HH Za ? g ]g
 z #
Z #
"**
Y1xvZ .oZ
#
?Y7VY1yzvZ {zY[8vZ
( 2003gw6Z,
-h
+
419&5:yWZy
C!Zf429&4:~g ]Z;)
w h
+m,
!*
]|bv]^]wg]|

91

7ug I]Z f zmvZ -xsZ9 Z%V D Y7

B~ K Z >uz!
tpD @*
y kZ~wzZ 6
7i Z0
+Z8ykZkZ gt kZ c ]
]Z f kZnj] F] ^`fu^ oF t|._ kZD Y Y H
wZjZ Bc kZpD 1gzZ wzZ ~C
bz ]
t sVad
$D YY 7 wZ Z& H

~
$uD
g
H Z}
.g"
#vZ wg[g0
+ZyW
YY
kZgzZAzZ Z}
."
#\W @*
xvZg'
,
Y
G
GG3{
} { Z7t ]!*
tD wzZ1
D h)gzZ h1 hg"
#t| Z "
$U*
Z 7
z wZjZ B]!*
Z D 7 Z h]Z f !
{)z ~|
zg =kZ D Hy~b ZmKZK]k
D YYgZ}uz ~sf ]uzL L~

y]Z f

Dg }igzZV  WvZ ( 35:gZ) * ] l] ^$ ] $ ] 1C

# gzZL LD Z y ~ i Z0
Z
+Z ew } (,g!
Zz ~ klyW
C2
: . c*

x kZ [g kZgzZ c*
W6,
z}g .
:[gkZ DVdN~ 3\WLZ=! [g}} Z
= YI6,(KZ {z
/Z N sh N p YN 7
/
=
C
.gzZc*
l0*
l0*
Z 
i6,h N [gkZZ
# D N
hgg !
Zz Zz}g7 kZ
( 143: s ZZ) D Z7,
/ l
Z}
.gg Zh
+!
c_ .]|g{ {)gD 6,
g

94

93

J
-V g
z
{z zg $g " (Z
= o^] ]^ o^vf c*

M~G
gzgzZ g Zzi6,
]|
sg e v {z D ~(, Hy

~ 0*
Vl
gzZ (Z kZp Zg (T TKg Zz6,]|gzZ} hz
H:~: c*

} 7,iv ZZZ
# c*
M: 6,]|
D O**

& @*

{zH7~
( gg7g]'
,
666 665&14:tg z)
Vz% s H1D *
*{0
+
i}%{7gx?Zm [}]| 4C
gzZ uZ(,
kZ
rg {o(Z
/Z ?0
+
i}]|
vZ !W{z D @*
vZx C yZ y!*
i D Y7
D 
{)Zg}
D
y!*
i W,
Z ZgzZ
) !*
hg]@xe
$"~m,
r]| 5C
KZ~y!*
i~m,
rDDYsp~Zz|pZ
D}Iu7u{zb|@*
CZfD|@*
!*
g{z 7|@*
CZf

nZBtD ;g q i p

@DIZ o^] ]^ o^vf
{

**
]| dZD < s C
T wZZ
:i ZgDW6,
wZZbkZ~w'
,
y{gZ
z e\G

vZ g ],
z wVZ yZgzZ h
+m,
!*
**
]|L L
-Gh4
# g Zz> }ZmvZ.**
|
DD.{o m{ izgz
W } Z n ^ ] h% $ ] ^]* o(J oF ^m :c*
~"! \
~

Tg uZz !v

q ? dt HD V }g [gVvZ
-Z ]+Z [g HD M ~G
q
g |
# g ]!*
{zgzZ 
i6,|
# g
!*
g igz{z77?76,h
+m,
!*
[8LZgzZ Y 
i6,|
# g
VzvZ1gzZ
H |
# g@*
Y y!*
i h
+m,
!*
x
\
W
vZ~! } Z ) n ^ ] h% $ ] ^]* o(J oF ^m :c*

V;zZ D
]^ o^vf:c*

VZ ( ]D V}g[gV
o] t"
$U*
gzZ ( ]Dy

~gzZVu0*
~) o^]
\vZ-Z}Z) n oF^i ] o v ] ]
dZz g Z ~Y ZZ Y Z"( ] D } }zm
.Z {uk~]|D
,[px kZ~ p~ ~ 3E
kZXq
-Z6,y
KZ kZ XgzZ 

x 
i6,} LZ 7g 6,kZVz[ggzZ}x y!*
i
nZ Z n2gzZg vZ M ~G
g y!*
i kZ 

D [ ~: i \vZ g h
+m,
!*
]|p kZ !*
o^] ]^ o^vf \ M e
$DyZVz"VC


 D
F
g
 gz\ M H7~

q : c*
G
G

=Z
# V ]i YZ l~D 5 Z Z
# Zz (Z : c*


] k ] ] kf f u^ ^n ] k
D _WZjg
$ukZ 1C
IZ) # ^fu ]] ]2 m]D ^ZgzZ+F,
+G 2C
h
]Z f kZm kZaZ ( 165:{Z D ~HvZyZZ
*[!*
yZZD ^r] gvm nq ] ]) D w)
kZ~x LZ
( 3789: g
$u&0ZN
m 0ZZ &: zZ
Z%Z ] ._yZ D 1~x|Wz
[8g Z Z}
.KZZ}
.D~
/{)G{6,:kZ

96

95

,ZBz[86,x kZ D x t D Lg7!*
ge
$)
D YYH7ge
$)~yZDzkZgzZ]Z fD
gz v] ^]{CWiZzW ] ^] go@*
Yc*
3VNo 5C
D
!
KZ { t - Zuzq
-ZDBxsZ
yZIZgzZ @*

kZgZtpLg@*
gz F] DgZ!*
yZqy!*
i
fz!*
isByZzG}g7gztZ
# @*
Y0yZZ
z
|ggzZyZZC
gz] ] F] zG%D:6,
g
'
E
E
!
.
-ZgzZ D
*
@YyZ|(,Z
# G t W - Zq
+ W - E
4Z ~ m{ x [
gZ vZ ~ { gzZ CWw2
z
mLZ bkZx|Z wDZ D yZZ@*
Y
:H Z Z~
&0
+
iz 
V% : G
/Z

zC
bx D y~ ] ^n ] k g
$u,T
t cg Zuz kZQD 
g G]|g ]
@*
Gg~ yZ Z
# D [G~C
bz]
:zgsgwD@*
Y!z!{)GQD *
@Y0yZZ
YE
E
C-& g
z g G E
GiG
4J& c*
+3+ ** l
h
g G
: Y**

G k [ ]g " b
% Zg p Dg C
g =
: }g]gkZwD Z
w G L x G
x Z}
. G wg Z}
.G
:~V/
gzZ
G E{! u gzZ G Z}
. i Zg q
^f r] * ] l] ^$ ] o ^ * ] ^ ^$J : ~g!*


gZ 3
C
L L( 72:[Zx
Z ) D ^] ^` u ^` ]]* ^` vm *] n e ^*
g Z VZ VrZ 76,Vzh N gzZ }iz yW$ Z KZ
S Z ]| D 1VZZ y
KZgzZ g e {z kZgzZ c*

1 G Z% $ Z ~ e
$WkZ +}uz gzZZm
D
qgzZ ] l
M
t Dtl q D szw&G C4
[8
M t D @*
i W G
M
B [8D
~ Bz [8Z
# @*
Wx {zQ gzZ CY w$
+~ {@xz e
$zg

~|

6~gDZ V
t c*
Dx Ha +y
Wz AzZ 1C
z AzZ~U{ x|t ec*
D +skZ
gZx Z 61q
-ZC
b~|pt+y
W
|yZZ]~|L
L ~ :q
-Z LZ ~w'
,
{){z |~ D iq
-Z nvj] F] ] ^fu^ o t
w<p
)kZ zm\vZ -7t|{){z1
( 85&30:tgz) Dq
-Z
n oFn oF] # ] ou] V^ ^` ] o ^f e] 2C
e ]m ] j] @] ] ve 2 oFn ^m V]

98

97

( 4228:g
$u sZ) D @*

~ V1 KZ KZ fg "B p Z s %Zug
$u
*
@Y {g 7 b~ kZ T Hf 6,]
4E
5Z ?{gzZ =r G*9g zmvZ -vZ wg[
4G
5E

) !*
7 EG
D=
Z +~[!*
x W{> 6gzZDZ 3
C
g Z kZ Dqz
) Z p~{>2D ~gDZ
~ :q
-Z LZ ~w'
,gZ x Z D q _z xz$p
D.'
D!
1~{gzx gzZ -gpt q _zxz$ - E
L L:
?` H
( gg7g]'
,
495&22:tg z)
[9) v] p o2 :c*

zmvZ-vZwg 4C
D hkZ =T( c*
Z
9 ]|D **
yW
,zmvZ -xZ wg 5C
wgL L:c*

\WDHwZ~}g!*
:ZtZzmvZ-xsZ
^ n ] o #] of ^ D yW
tZ"
#*
(x**
zZ> [[!*
+
RZ> [9)2]
( 175:Y Z ) ^n f% ] n J ^ *] e($ ( ^a e ^q 6C
G
'
zgs~g v gzZ c*
Wy;'
, s[g}g +k0*
}g v
D c*

wi **
g
43Xg~|yZgzZvZ bzgx?Zm[]| 7
5E
LG
C
D vZbzgbzg]Zz]Zf zmvZ-vZwgbkZD
( 3:h
+'Z) I n o] ( e a ^f ] a^$ ] ] $ * ] a 8C

^] r] k ^ v @2 k^ v
}]| \ vZ : e
$Zzg vZ g k0ZvZ]|L L
: i yZ  ~ #
Z ~g vgzZ yZZ6,!}} Z :c*

x?Zm
x W~D:
/Z VYNyZZ6,
{z zayZN 0*
D @*
: Za cizz
A ~D: @*
: Za
G
( 4227:g
$uZg Zf} G3.Z g Z[ug)
# ] o # ] ^ V^ # ] o h^_] e
v ve ^] h ^m ^ n_] @2 j] ^ V n
V^ [] ]v k n @2 ^m V^ Io l ^
k (u o k ne oj ^ h ^m
# ] v # ] ] ] ^ej t] ] o km] o]
^ In] ] gu] ] ] oF] i ] k
l ve o@] (o] ] gu ] @2 ^m kV# ]
{z e
$ZzgvZg/]|L L j ^ v
iul x WZ
# :c*

zmvZ -wgvZ 
DVg KZ*gz~ ! \} Z : VrZ
Za Z7Z ~ Z
# **
Y?!x W} Z :c*

\vZ
Za ]g
LZ= Z
# ! \} Z :Hn x W ?H7
l ~
z kZ D c*
VZu CZ ~ Y bzg KZ~gzZ H

H= I# ] v # ] ] ] : Zt6,
V2
$
4GG
vZ D c*
5Bx **
LZ x **
[8} (,
LZ SE
5G
Dm,
{ c*
i
=~]GD s ?x W:c*

\
: Za ~ D:
/ZD Vz j~ z gzyZ

100

99

bzggzZ 7bg Z Zx {z1g\vZ L L ]] i ]

D}g Zg Z Z4Z 
gzZ q
-ZgvZ ~tk

( 660&30:tg z!Zf 265:m{Z[Z]Z l. Z _)

hZz Z ]gzZ !*
]Z!*
{z D !*
y

vZ 1C4
Z}
.D 7!*
z % ~g !*
ZgZgzZ !*
g i{g f ] D
D Sustainer x 7 Creater { s ]
@*
g l~ iC
gzZ ]{] ~g7  pt }uz
s'
,~ ]z'
,
gzZgv W~ ]gZw {) `g~ \
bTgzZ i+F,
iq
-ZvZ ~ZgbkZW,
Z
q^D ? !*
tD ~ kZ @*
g l~ iC

q^}uz ? T
HH q
-ZZj
g ~
g0
+ZT?gzZ ~zb
t]!*
m{D ~Z
~
D*
@Y{g7~~]g+ZC

] b
x
vZ) zzkZ:zz \h
/Zx ~z 1C5
kZ ? YHgzZu Z(,}okZ ]Z!*
{zc*

g
epDZ}
f
."
#vZwg[ 7pt
sf wVL L~g ZZzWDqz **
6,
BgzZ
h~ ~Zz SD
Hc*
!Zi Zg7 ]2 nkZ ~
E
G
:
Hc*
Zz!*
0@$zd~kZg
Zl
zya" T" V" p uZ ~ Z V-

zmvZ - Z
/wg Z% kZ t wq
-Z~e
$WkZ
: wD ZZ D kZ]Zf
$WzV
WWz G
zVW
z y
Wz wzZ z ~ z G{
Q Y1gz!*
z]Z!*
zx
/ZzzmvZ-vZwg 9C
% Dzq
-ZszD u ]oz~i Zz
9
e( q of m ^ ^` n
( 27 26: E.W Z ) ] ] r]
vZ Z[ZD x ZZzwrZzf]Zfs!*
,q~g }i
6,giVz ~iZz
/Z VY yZ vZ Z|g
sqgzZVxzzD }I qq
-ZC
~ yZ
Zqq
-Z~!
akZD y.
**
gzZ S%F,
q
-Z
x Z z q
-Z 6,gZ!*
B Vzq}g
D]ZzgzZ]Z
~g
1C1
Z}
. 1C0
~ggzZ Zg ]!*
gzZt DvZggzmvZ - Z
/wg 1C2
Dn
KZ=uZg Z Tg (Z:gzZg b
~
akZ D u 0*
qVz wVC
{z D ~tx Z}
.g 1C3
ZzwyZ DG
Z'
,s{zg Zz~ g
$uz yW
BV
4XEhI$
-:G
g0
+Z kZ D g t Zg ~g Zg D 7wV
gzZ .D gzZ (KZ '!*
Vzt D]gz ^gzZ E
c*
[yxg~ggzZ ZgZ
# C Za
z kZ Ze
~ )=  D Y wt gzZ  Dlg ~
oF^i ] :

g Z ~ZdZ1Zx ZD yZzb
uZg ZgZ
] n] mf] |]]^ n

~t[Z Wbc

) ZwgT( 80:Y Z) ] ^*] $ ] _m 1C

102

101

qnZt[Z D eWZzwg qnZsgh VaD

yy
KZgzZN YDg!*
zC
Yk(,
gT
D YVJ
-e
$xDg
/
e
$z]QgzZs
]* ^ ] a f i$] ^ f ^*] _i 3
C
c*
KZwTz: q nZkZgzZ ( 28:lZ ) ^

# ] u `q ]: 0Z
D
) ZvZkZ G
^] # ] p] ] p] u] `q oF^i
_]e ] e ne ne ^ m ] # ] ^]
# ] ^] I] gf n m u n I]
# ] ne m ] rm ^ne ^f] n ] o ^

wZ?

Zw h. Zxg Z) I ] aF o] o
D q
-Z !*
wwgkZgzZvZ L L ( Y 2003Z
#
# g0Zg Z 40:m
wg TgzZ 1vZ kZ 1wg T
sJ
-[g LZv#
ZkZYD
) ZvZkZ
) Z
{z& a
DM
hVWZzwg
ygzZ Zz%ZzZ"
# *wg \vZ D7az c*
{ Zg ~uz
vZ mgZyZ 7^
,Yt akZ D c*
x CZ~x Z
DY& b~wggzZ
i ZzWi ZzWKZ( 2:]ZZ) (of$] l i] ]* ] i C2
Dz#
zZ

D ZJ(,
unkZgzZ {]ZpKZ c*

^i (F] ne ^ne p] ]:c*


zmvZ-vZwg 4C
(z 0Z
K~F,
Z!Zf{ZZ> }Z[> )
xsZ {z ~ hgi TD iyZzz yxgVgzZ}gL L
]j ej F ji :g
$u~uzq
-Z D
H`C
!*

Tzhg#
in
UpL L ] ke ]j ^i
(z 0Z!ZfsZ) D
H{CvZ{z~hgin
Up
) ) z<

L IZ NZ {z Z%
)$
+: ?v0Zq 5C
)$

+: D 


++
$ 0Z)( 279&2:~g ]Z ) D s
kZgzZ s j zmvZ -vZ wg x * {z!c*
)
.E!
DY1o ZgzZ* +kZgzZ6,

CkZgzZG

( ]z 256&2:g G
5B+ Zg)
yZZ[>)n] q] oj]@^ oje i 6C
z YWY~ #

Z ~ ({Z Z wZz [2!*

xJZ [!*
D[ZNVzLakZ1x<
L ~T

E
G

]WL gz

DZz'!*
Z 1C

]|VW)zcz
) Z

#M) : ~ ]BZiz9 1C
( 3) xi 5D ( 2) x( Z) D Z D]( Q E
QE
DZz qu D@Zi D$
+( 5) WDD y
KZ ( 4) g { Dqi *
+ L LbZ D
g VpVZZ Dy:DZz +
$ ] _m : ~0
+
zZ}
.

g ZD
gVp Zz
D **
vZkZ"**
wgTL L( 80:Y Z) ] ^]*
t Z 6,kZ xsZ } fxD
g e
$z % wg qnZ C2

104

y i'
,

VY i'
,yxg tz {~|p[!*
gZ 1C
{zD W~] ~g7T wzZggzZwzZz
DtZuz {Zuq
-Z T i W`
!


~tO ZZzvZO Z
akZ D zmvZ - L L: ~_/Z
2C
s Z E<X D t Z x gzZ wzZ =kl bzg \W
gzZwzZo\WD'
,
Z'
,
V]Zx /xZg
<XDz+
Z E
$Y \W
k; CZfgzZ U*
v
I
\WgzZDZzD 0\\WgzZ]Zx \W
4Z `g Z) DZ\zug nhgzZ
3E
( W 1063&2:> E
m^n] m ^]n^]:Zjz~g g~
@Z > 3
C
L L( wzZZ GEZznZ[!*
#
) In^] h ^] m
D Vg Zu
~Vqg]gvZ
# y
hkZ =T( c*
Z[) v] p] o2 4C
D
ZZ e6,sW CWF,
Z bkZ~sW3 `g 5C
]Z f D @*
x`gpsW @*
**
6,`g A @*
Y
Dgwzx  ~0
+
zZ}
.y

bZ~
g
]Z f ZtD = ]g
 Z Z
# Zz ]ZfVkZ x)
,
t 6C
s '
, kZD q gzZ gVc*
0*
" ]g Z
# Zz
B ! V;D ugzZ Ze? wa# 6g

103

{e
$Zzgt ZiZ0Z'( 15:{Z
+Z ) ] ( ^q C2
] ^]:c*

"
#vZwg D C}kZ'
,
Yg
$u
G
E
f g
$u kZ
x|kZ W
e
$W{g1 G3{$xk!*
D CYG @*
W: (1817:Z) p f ] e( l^m2 p*] o ^ f ] ] ^ 3
C
DBV*
Kx[gLZkZ"DS(,
Wu:gzZ
D
H{gkZc*
yz, [Z( 9:Z) o@ ]* ]* n h^ ^ C4

G
]WL . zfgz!*
Z

N]1)z LZ / "
#vZ wg h
+m,
!*
6 1C
wg Z}
.i Z~] Z
# o^] ]^ o^vf(`Zw1
i'
,
) !*
{zD ] YgzZ Wx H{ c*
i
]Zf
Z gzZ ;g Zg7 7Z6,VKZz!*
kZp wzZggzZ
Dgx!Z e
$gzZ
}g v~,\W( 110:l Z) oJ oum %( >e ^]* ^$J C2
D CWkzk0*
}Vb

ye
$

ug n hx?Z z> }Z :x Zm
CZ L L: D 
~ _/Z
1C
tE Zx Z1zZgzZKZa EZ f Z\z
E
\vZ >+ZD Za G
0]] ~g D
]Z!*
~ \W hggzZ  t h]Z f Z :z m)sz
4Z`gZ) D
3E
( 1050&2:> E

106

u 0*
C
\W !vZwg c*
:\vZg"
$U*
0y]| 3
C
Za \W(z [g \W% \Wc*
 KZa
D c*


^>i^ k
gn f k
[ L**

aZc/pLZD Z
# ZZa
z kZX 4C
sq
-Zg T @*
{z wtgzZ q
@*
C'!*
z s1D [2s~uz @*

Xc*
V**
)a}g  @*
C7'!*
{zgzZCa}g
D!*
gs **
C
ZpKZ {zgzZL L( 43:Z) oum ou $J a J p ` ] _m ^ 5C
D CYkzsyZ  z{z 7
"
q
-Z{z
/kZt akZ s!Zj]BZ b I 6C
D Lg @*
*wtL**
wgxE&
YD]x 7
C
VkZgZ 8C
s Eze
$zmvZ-vZwg {zg ZkZ 9C
} [Z6,ggl4 ]Z ZgzZ  D Zzg
D
GkZ =T( c*
zZ[) v] p] o2 1C0
D h
Zz t
~ tz { Z D @*
{g

Z s E x L LZ 1C1
G
GG3{uZ y

z ~
Vz V" z :gz @*
Y
DzwV"z~EZgzZzwV"

105

f 6,yZ wz z e C lg !*
6!*
g ]zg Z Z Z
# 6,
E
kZ DZ}
.'  0Zg ~ wq 0E
0 {zgzZ @*
Y$

KZB{z
/5#D  Z >uz~ s b Zx **
! T
hB  D x ZZt6,B
CZzz c*
.
y
KZ {zD @*
7
/
tB Vq Z
C
# ZzegzZ
Yp ]JZsZ  Dsgzi Zg76,EgzZ e
$
C D' Z}
.vzo{z
g Z +7 z i Z % C
j0
+
i 0: A
$Z%
/

E
!
# Zz]Z f~ VkZ
Zg  W t{)\WZ
!t D k
,
+g] ~g7 kZQgzZ ~g
5
]kZgzZ h]Z f ] ~g7 t D W7~} 
kZ D ~|wzZg~ T g][Zz ]
{ tc*
Z
# Zz ]Zf '6,gkZkZ s '
,
D " zZe?BZz = Z>uz 6

ys ZxE6,
#]W
"

'!*
~g yWz}i~L L ] l]F] o ^ k 1C
h] >] ne ^ k( 155&2:Z[ ~F,
) ByY
[~F,
) D
H0ZzgZ}g
@[fz t~ L L
/7Z GE
c[ug) VD~L L ] m ^]( 210&2:Z
( 4237:g
$uvZgZ>ZZxsZf
x Y3g~Z
/Z %+Zt m(D C2
DM
h} gzZ}o

108

107

m^f m m$] $ J 4C
 L L( 10:Z) `mm*] $ ] m $ ] m^f m ^$J
6,V; yZDvZ {z GD \Wv
DB;vZ
h% vZ +D ] y
KZ Z% e
$ 5C
tc*
D CY0%kZ%h[ZDD Y^I"
$]Zp
ZD @*
!*
ze~Z}
. c*
{zD C7zLZZ
T sg
$ugkZ {g

Z kZ c*
D Lg7J
-kZzLZ
kZ Z}
. *
@Y d
$
Z Z}
.)g f Z {
H~
mKZBD 8 gzZ @*
{z T @*
Y0{ gzZzi !*
z

Z } ~ kZ D Z[
[
kZ ~ b Z
T @*
!Wz:
L g%f \vZgzZ @*
YH[s
Z
[
Z D kZzgq
-Z [
x D @*
CZ {
gzZ @*
Y H[s Z}
.
Zg { Z'
,} ~kZD
$ ] m gzZkn J kn ^ 6 @*
!Wg%f }
g Zz~e[
~ "
#*]c*
WtD ~]c*
W `mm*]
D @*
***
"
# \Wzq
-Z T
{z K c*
 D ~ |
# g}uz^ |
# g q
-Z5 c

6C
x W Z7x WD ag Z7 ~}i&c

~C

ZF,c

q
-Z kZ a gzWg!*
kZ
_ }i
Z7[ZD 5BkZlZF,c

|
# gx WZgzZ
x Z} 1zZD WV~ kZ bkZgzZ*
@Ysp~ Z7 N
}a
x?Zm9 D s sZ LZ=g f z
{zD }7Nsp}7wVyZ bkZ DD

Vz9LZuZf#
Z ~L L n]] oe ^nf oj] f 1C2
pzx|kZ c*
g Z
qZ6,g $ Db
zmvZ -V Zy
W9: Z9 + ] VY
g
V
/
u~h
+gzZ k& Z C KZtDZ
+6,#
Z} f
+z Z ~<~kZ D g } x Z ]tg )g f
wV yZgzZ _g Zz m
CZ 6,g D#
Z }f :
L
<r
# 7<yx V1yZLZuZ
D+<kZgzZT
$**
wg
G

4Zz G
0B- Zm Vz 9L L: ~ ]Z l. Z _ 1C3
1Z ]| Y E
5I
G
e^e]^mD eyY7gzZZ[g}6,
g9=!1Z} Z :c*


z!Zf129:]Z l. Z _) Ioen nu om
( 254&30:tg
y

"
#vZwgso@ ]* *] n h^gzZF o ^ f ] ] ^ 1C4
D
zg Vzhz? ? Z}
.: Z
#
> V. ? H ( gzZ

vZY 1zZ

D_+]ZpKZX 1C
t iq
Z y

-ZgzZ 1zZ m
CZ DD7% \% {z [Z C2
u]Z
iz ]w yZ D c*
+]Zp ~ KZ VrZ
D C7gzZ ZZ!
7\Wu {{zL L( 17:wZ ) oF ] $ kn J kn ^ 3
C
vZ \WZ
#

110

E
qz!*
s{z C
wYx Z G34u1
z g
$u kZ ( ]Z|gg7 482483&21 :tg z) D7
D ]t$g Zz  Y x ( KZ ]!*
t s
x Z ]tg g Zz tZ LZ wg q nZ {z D
: Z9 b & Zz]akZ [{]tM[Z VY
a *] ]^*^gzZ D,x Z~"
$* 1gzZf#
ZkZ
D 7D
/Zzc*
gf[ZL L i j J ( ]
] ] n *] gzZ *
*wZyZax Z( 7:Y m
CZ)
LZgzZwggzZz
) ZvZL L * ] o ]. $ ] ] n *]
D Z
# Zz*
*~zcyZ x Z( 59:Y Z ) z
) ZZ
~zc %ZzZgzZ  n
pgzg %ZzZ ~gZ qzg Y x 3
C
* ] o ]. $ ] ] n *] ] ] n *] D~yW
6,
gZz
g Z'
,
V 
z.7~p$
+{~kZ( 59:Y Z)
D ~p
~ zg H~ tZ [ ~g g x Z& Z[
g
$u 4C
~ z+Zm ~gz+Z [
D YY ZkZ
]Z| DwZZZx Z Y x~}g !*
gzZ +L L:
3g !*
kZ kZgzZ YH + # Z}
. H y t
D S kZgzZ CY0*
~b/]!*
DY
Dg CYyZgzZ mwg * Hy x|t kZ ]Z|
$
4E
gzZ+ Zg Y x D~@i S E
0G
3g !*
s zZ iZgzZ YH + s zZ }'
, t
Z}
. {z +Zg1' H,
x **
Zuz kZDY

109

]t!
*u zpDgZzZaLZC

I
D@*
~g YsW, 0*g8FzyZQgzZD[
Z

y 1zZ

m
CZf( {)zg ZZx Zz 0Z~F,
Z1Z) ^nf] $ ^] 1C
<z sg {z
/Zuz { c*
i1zZ {z
/
C
D _gZz
k
) )t VY 7g Z'
,D #
Z b & Z z ]gzZ 0Zz
D Zz{ .ZZ !*
z
Zg{ Z'
,
]tygzZxZg ZuZ
DW c*
Z}
.N& {z z
HD ]c*
W h} 1zZ C2
{ziZ~? L L# ] ]] ]] m] ^n u 0*
$u
g
( 111008:g
$u 494&7yZZ) DW c*
Z}
.N

Z W

s]!*
kZtD
a } NZ Z1 
ZL L C1
7;
%kZD ] Zg Z:
q Z {g

Z

Zl NZz'
L

L YY<]!*
kZ D Y
NZg]'
,znA
qZw H NZ}
DD]ZPgZ M
KZ @*
,Z~x KZ
L L j] o of^ o n>] C2
n>] g
$u~uz L L: ~w'
,
_gZx Z D @*
~#
Z
E
gzZY E{Z[yx0Z& j] o of ^ o
p
/Z c*

(Z #
" vZ wg He
$Zzg Zg1Z ]|~ kzZ
!*
~zIx ZgzZ q 0Z yZgzZ ?v0Z x Z

112

q)bZ D Y Hg Z Z : ?
GG3E
4]L L~y
CYl
HZatZ'
,q
-Z~V
# Hy\WLZ IZ  cet **
Z
Z
#
akZYyZN Y0*
: ] g~kZJ
GG3E
4]Z
x 7~
# q ?a ]o kZa kZ
GG3E
4]
Dg g?aT Zs
$
+{ c*
i ( 12:]ZZ ) $J ( $ ] e $ J ( $ ] ( ]n % ]f jq] 4C
DCZ{ k
HV*$
+ VY
9
b) %Z~q)D ZeJ'!*
g L zwgzZ Zg KZ 5C
wZg ~ Z KZ Z
Z zzZG
{z ZZatzg g ZZ~
-Gh4
JZ **
~(,t D y Z Z
# Zza
gzZ
D #
ZtZ Z
) !*
gzZe
Y Za ~ ` W]!*
t
/Z D ~gzB Y xx 6C
4E
CZ1!
D$
lpV G
5E
@}g
c Zg~ kZ x?Zm]| ~x?Z @z .!
Zz 7
C
kZc*
Oaq
-Z^WHgc*
g VzgZ6,
Tc*

g Z VrZ1H**
3 IZ~q
-ZgzZ(,
W
% x?Zm]|& gZ- gz$ Sdq
-Z ~ c*

HnZ Zx?Zm.]|6,
]uZzVyZ D c*

g]`
Z
D 3g~ KZ ]|B o : nZZ
_ Z
D ]| C ]uZz V nZZ }
D
!

- t
6,g~g

ZZz kZ D {u .]|
: *6,kZ y- @*
} h w {z t x %  a

111

DYW
6,
z}z Z}
.DY6,
h{
( W520:m61[!*
sgZsg Z)

y]gz
at

[Z W{ g !*
kZgzZ

T ^_n>] n> n] : wZm h

+m,
!*

1C
D @*
y-%kZ:%
G
I
.nZ GZ)
( +h
+,G
0r Z[!*
t G
G
]azDy yZ~Zzx?Z@z .]Z| C2
ZZ
# Zz6,
" D c*
Zz6,"%DgzX
<
L a }g yW
4t y
KZ B6,Zg
g Z l{ "
# vZ wg[ Zgt ? H ]gz ~g
z
@}g v~ c*

a Z "
#vZ wg[ xsZ9D
vZ : { Zg LgZ ?
/ZV ;g Y hg,q
 318:g
$u Z [ug) D<
L wg kZ gzZ [
E
EG$
G
$G

~uzq
-Z ( 20834:g
$u/ z/ |G [!*
Z[Z W[
-#Z IZ
o[!*
~F,
) c*
W ]L(
L <
L ~e
$Zzg
x {z BB'
/Z&( Zbc
Z[
K&zmvZ
yZgzZ  F "
# Z
/wg ,Iwg hwYg
DZzJ
-Vzuzwqzy!*
ix 
ZDce ? a #
wD s
# !*
Z Z ~ Z wZ 3
C
6, YzgzZg z[J
-Z
#
Hc*
xsZ IZa

114

113

D 7ii Zc*
WgZz#
Z
gz { T ~ ^ a
{z 46,,)g fkZ
1C2
EG
.$z ~
! +
$Yg X C
~ T 3g+W G

-BE
{z
/
gzZ ~gz6,
_6,x **
zD[Z D x
/
g Zi !*
z
/
gzZ E
Z1
! z
/kZwbf! l} Z D ~ 7,^e
$Zzg ~

-BE
TDDC
!*
p wj {i346,,gzZ E
Z1
gzZ wb} f bZ xi q nZ } (,LZ6,gzZ q
-Z b
E
-G
~gz6gzZNC
!*

A 0%{{z ~gZ)f
zy <XG
z@J (,We
$Zzg ~: Zg : N VZ a <f
hIZ ]!*

DaVgzZ lp
z
y 0kZ flp 6,Z f 0d
!M
h]Z`

KZ BVc*
D7kZ z Z% p~VD ~g Z z
G 1C3
a kZ wg T
$**

 pt c*
D Z wEZ t ~ b Z
Z
/
zg
D,q nZ
{z xi6,)m<!*
gzZ

~
)

Z z ] T Z
/
zg {0<kZ6,gZ !*
Hi uF,U7 ,ZtD ;g}x Z9

wg"
$*
-ZC
q
c*
g Zl{ ~<6,gZ !*
i uF,U7 VY
D : Z

Z%g ZD
+
g Z c*
Z%p~VDZz({zDZzU M 1C4
~w'
,~g gZ x Z ]|dZ6,x q
-Z ~ }g !*
T
g )g kZD g Z D
+
g Z z6,cL L:
( Y 2003]Z|gg7551&6:tg z) D @*
Y`g {

gzZ Zg y
KZ # k
,
' }O{g Z 0*

V}
g]`
Z %gZ- C
/+gzZ
C:
L n
zgzZ%z @*

 (Z D7VzvZg ZzyZ `
Z
z g l{ 6,wZ z wdZ

g s C
kZgzZ
~( 82D 60)l Z >gZz Zg7 tx?Z @z .]|D t
D YYH5
<s C
Y x ~ _/Z
]|t:Z Z[ 8C
x 6,wZZ { Zg Z yzo Z
Z ]Z|{zL L:  D 
0gZ
 1
g Z Z wdZ z wZZ,Z t 0yZ  yi
E
wVkZ D wq 0E
0gzZ yZh g (Zz zz s
# DkZgzZ 
zs
#
6,
zZ Wq=gzZ l ~ f Z
# ,Z~C

$z ~ ~p"gzZ g (Z C ~g
d
q

H 6Y Ht6wdZz wZ Z,Z ZD 4Qw

( cZ6,
3Z 33:mg +s Z `%) Ii ]
N
m0ZZ ) D c*
0*
];gl{ L L ^r k : u 0*
$u 9C
g
( 50:[!*
qg Zzt Zz G
%gZ GEr ~F,
&60481:g
$uz/0ZvZ
(7:Z) ]` j^ ^` ^ $ ] ^i2 ^ :!*
g

gZ 1C0
E
4G
5"!*
EG
g} f Y ug kZ , I TgzZ Z , wg L L
} f6, Z
Z x #
Z [Za kZ  wg***
wg Va
"
4G
5E
!*
g
D%ZzZv akZxiq nZ} 1zZgzZ EG
iyZ qz(z
/
gzZ !  ]%Z ~ #
Z { 1C1
GgzZ <
LZ ~ b)B ZC
D ~kZ
s %Z ~ ]g+Z }: n Vzuz gzZ } q nZ g

116

115

y]
.zzq 

D] Zg Z $
+
VY 1C5
V 0*
B; }kZ LZ \vZ W]!*
t~ e
$ZzgZ[
1C6
D
8q[
h)g fZ{ @*
Y0WgzZ
:t q
- Z 1C7
w z V!*
p i 6, !
E
-
& p$
5E
+0 p
E
cC

/Z ! Y Za ~Vzh
+%xyZgzZ Y xx{`Z'
t l 1C8

CZ Y xv F,
,z aZa LZ
LZh
'
+%x
bzggkZN Wt }gZlpkZ'g
{zgx**
yZgzZsv C]`WD Zx
g J 7,gzZ|7,$ ]z gzZ & z e
$) O x
!D0*
,jk1~iVzgZ-yZe
$)z]lD
G

3
4GZ hL L: Y`
z DgzZ Y +~ h} EG
p) 1C9
~}g!*
]D x **
g !*
Bh zgwqgzZ {@x
4G
G3ZD{z @*
D!q
-Z
@*
{@xV
]{zZ
# gzZ EG
G

4G3ZD{zkZ
D{z
8\ {'
]{zZ
# QgzZ *
@Y0 EG
4G
4G
G3ZD t wq
G3Z h
<C
EG
-ZgzZ D @*
Y sp~ EG
G
4G
4G
G3Z
G3ZhgzZ=ZmZ EG
(]d 3Z) D=Z{@x EG

:Dqzp ZyZ :q
-Z CZ ~w'
,~g gZx Z]|dZ 1C
Dx Zwzzz'
,
z]WZ'
LL
( gg778&24:tg z)
~Z'
znE D}~g7 t]g kZ

]WyZ } 7z !
!W ~ Z'
V;D V &x Zw
$7ZakZ @*
4EG
c*
]W SE
5G
azxk!*
VawEZ

G
+
G
B
4 Z ?{ zz D7]W]Z!*
{z D @*
Y
++
$ 0Z) EG
#
wyZ Y 7x Zw]Z!*
]WyZ ( Y 1252 )

DBozB
`] e ^`n v kn `] l2 ]:

)
] pFi ] (^] >i e ^`e j>] ] ^`^ ^] ^`
n] j^e pF] u ^i u ^`ne ] i h
m] n] ^i]@^ n@ n (^a^e ] ^`^e
vm o^ ^e j] @^fm ^`e ] ]] m
^n @^] i]@]^e oF^i ] ^] (^n] @^] ^ je

( - 2475:g Zg dg G
5B+ Zg) Ii^e i]@ x^
&7MZx Zwz]W L L
z Zg Z  x Zwzz Zg Z 0E
 ~ ]W sZz O c*
sZz G
g { Zp
Wq
-Z 7tHD @*
{g

ZsZ kZ Z
w$
+%$
++
M G
gyZ ^
,Y**
LgzZ @*
^
,Y L**
O
kZgzZI^^e ]D @*
6,
Vg Zzg Z x Z VYD @*
Y

ys %ZgZg9

$ gzZ i ]%Z Za
+
@ s[!*
g Z gZ ~ sf kZ 1C
gi [W  kZt D n
pgzg 6!
aZi Z VE
DN YbVZ m,
zW~V{x {

118

M0Zq D H Za a] KZsV
KZgzZV ~L L
7Z~ @*
H Za a kZ 7Z ~ : ~ sfe
$WkZ
! Z0Z ZgzZ D ]gz= yZ akZ: Vz] KZ
kZ @*
L L: HvZgk0Z]|mf n $J
Z
# gU k
,
0Zt D,g Z
`
Z ] ~{ Z!*
c*
l{z a
C( ,qc~{z @*
) n ] pkZ`
0Z
( ]z 217&4:M0Z ) D

^ ]i ^ ] fi ] : ~}g !*
yZ~sg
$u 1C
xsZzyZZy:[!*
yZZ[9) ]m ^ ]i i
gNZ ? c*
z bkZ] vZ tyZL L( yZz
D ;gN"{zgN7Z?
/ZgzZ
] ne f] ne :
H~g
$ukZh
+z9F,
g%t 2C
yZZ ~F,
) D i uF,
q Zzh{L L F] i
~p
G
V t :Z ~c*
( 2620:g
$u> }ZuF,
Ug%c*
Dg Z \wq kZ \LZ
/Z D
atbZ @*
[g LZ0
+
i
bT
D Z[gLZ b
+

E
G

O
yg !zIY5gzZ <XG

i i jm i : w x Z]| 1C
q}D vi ^ne q i jm

117

gZ,Z ]WyZX ?as Y x}g ~

~i !*
~g Z2a kZ D Y z6,g 9X D
{z VY60
+Z xz ]'
,yZ~ kZ ce 7
(yZgzZ 
x

VyZvZ Dg Z Y x}g
D 
zV'
,
gzZV

Dg Z} M]oyZ}Q]c*
ZzgZ mZ'
C2
x ZwnEZ'
c*

/Z D
L LA#
wzg Z ._
M V :{g ~w'
,gzZ

) {g

Z kZ 6
kZ Y @*
dZgTQD b Ii Z :nE
/ZgzZ
D Y@*
Za gZ~i Z
]gkZ S 7
g 'x Zwz ^
,Y **
G
Zg '
]Wa kZ 3
C
D M]oyZ]c*
Zzg Z
#~
g nq
-Z 7
C D Y!*
D~!*6C {gDg *nq
-Z5C {g Dwe C4

cgzZ|g<


=ZzgzZ
cgzZ | g < 1C

=QQ Z ~tg z ~w'
, gZ x ZD
7 Z!*
~c |g< L L:
g<D+$
+ { Ze gzZ IY Z3, "
/Z kZ
gzZwZjZg|gzZwdZgggzZwZ Z "
#kZ
DwV"xEgc
( 460&21:tgz)
( 56:]c*
g ZZ ) f n $J ] $ r] k ^ : ~0
+
zZ}
.

g Z C2

120

119

h'
,
} f

g (ZsTgzZ
H2~g z[{zH7g (ZsT
VzBq
-Z TgzZ
H & 0
+
iz+" {z ;ggz <DgzZ
D 0*
Z%|kZaq
(
{ZZZ[190&2:> b > %)
: D 
w

x Z]|
x] ^m] # ] u o^
]u] n ^n ^`n
xm r] n q ]F oi f m ^ ]

DW c*
Z}
.NX{ziZ~? L L # ] ]] ]] m] ^n
( 111008:g
$u 494&7yZZ)
z Y 7h'
, {zgz q nZwg} 0*
 a kZ
D7ah'
,
**
g ~<
L IZfgzZ hzZg *
: D 
zgsg
{ W z ~
G4
-oG z @* z i Z
( ? Hx Zzi WZgvgzZ ?y? 7xgzZ~? )
D {g

ZsZ[
g
$u
} ZL L(17:wZ) o ] $ kn J kn ^ :V-e
$W~g7
h',f DvZ \WZ
# 7 \Wu { {z !
@*
Yc*
0*
gzzq
-Z |@*
kZ~yZ bakZ***
Va
D

7zgz!LJ$ Z

1C
2C
C
3

C4
5C

D~ _ Z
Zm] m +Zh
+
]|xsZ
1C
pg wZjZq)
D c*
n
g Z
iGgzZ =
LZ x!
@*
 DZ o w L L~ kZ
D} 7,
:6,
A Vzh

+%
:xzg **
w 2C
1}g c*
iw'
,
ZgD
1}g i@'
,
ZgD

Y {g: q
-Z gzZ V;gN ~avZ )
@*
7W ] Z}
.spkZ @*
wJ VY
( D YwJVY b & Z >IYgzZ @*
IY Z
#

yY} f

H Zz V
D Bf{o$
+xk!*
v Z% Y} f 1C
c*
\LZgzZ  g Z i 7 gZh
+'

{z  ]Z ~z*g"g Zzg%gzZk
,
zk
,
X 
fL L: C ]!*
kZ Zx ZG@*
kZ D Yf

gzZ w W~z* X D Y} f Z% ~g *
c*

"
# xsZ9D @*
J
-z { Y Vzg Z *
DkZ vZT kZ [ZJ
y#

# Y7J
Z
-
zkZ W L Lc*

"
# \W2 D c*
7
D:6,
DLZ J
( ~wgx~Z 64&1:+ZxEY Z)

122

121

}]~
qg {0
+
i~
q=vZ} Z L L n^]
]gkZt p( 412&2:z 0Z) 
7 Z~
) ) VgzZ
:qyEZ6,
kZ c*
:g (!*
L
/Z!*
zg (!*
# ~
Z
t ~z% Z]|~Z D ZzY sL(Z
Zy!*
Z0h
+m,
~Y 1zZ G
G
07) ] m ] ] @^: g
$u
-Z DY 0
q
) !*
L d
$
L L( D g ~ [Z1Z v gzZ
avZgZ]| zmvZ -wgvZ e
$Zzg
6334:~g g) I jn_] ^n ^e ^ %] `]: 

Q'
,~ KZgzZgzZ 
zZzw [pZ !vZ} Z L L( 8283:~F,
g (ZLaLZy
KZC
t]!*
: ~[!*
kZakZ D 
wi **
@'
,
kZtzg V ` W Z
# }IaVzuzgzZ}
Dt }g }akZ
g  f
e Z%L{z kZ F,
{ c*
i {z  s1BZ
# L
vZ ZgzZ @*
Za ~i *"vZ ~ ~}  s Z
Iwgiz w @*
7IgBgiz w  @*
0*
uZL) p ] g
$uq
-ZzmvZ-* D @*

p c*
g Z
ZPZ $D w~x|Z ( D g Z
`e
$WkZ}kZgzZ
g!*
Q7p{gL
?gzZ i *"vZL( 38:) ] ] j*] o% ] $ ] : C

AzZ ~ DvZ Z ` Z D @z kZ C
D ` Z kZ
gzZ 6,

W
zmvZ -vZ wg[ +y
s Zz
g Z ua zmvZ -\W@zt 6,gkZgzZ Vi
t D .
W!*
~gZ w  @*
Z%L{zLLgzZ D }I

} (,} (,x D
Ht Z #
Z i[ZyZ6,g Z[Z 3
C
fx gzZg V g ZD

/

_
a kZ D Ht Z6, Z
# Zzq
-Z ~ V Zge
z<
L IZ {z s kZ

/Z D Z
# Zz#
Z q )Z & ~
{z ~gza
~<wZ VYD }I7
))
V;D Ze~wZ D6,0z<
L IZ fg/
~ ]z
VY7`w Zgr
#

/Z~ b)z

D hkZr
# D~fC
g7q NoL
GE
p ~gz~]*ZZ D Z
# ZzG~]z
]G
5;Xsx C4
G+
~ wZ s sZ % B Dq Z
+' 9
yZZ D Y+$
+z{ Ze{z:
L yZh B7
6,
X~zgwZ7ZyZt%Z D7 ~gzyZg0
+Z
D Ze~wZDgx} f
g~f z D~f ~ >KZ
z hg
o)gzZ ]!*
hZL L 5C
2 Zwzo ZwtDTg D{ Z kZ t Vzh
+%
D q
-~gs 46,
,

/Z
#

^q] ^ ]] ^q] nu >] : w! 0Z
1C

^q] ^ ^j] :DZt6,
kZ

zGah]

o o>u] ^n oj] ^n onu] ]: g

$uq
-Z 1C

124

ywZzg f Z

BZ 7zJ
-nzzgztVB c*
Z}
.f 1C
D f Z e
$"~ Z c*
@*
st Vg
kZgzZ i W f yu !*
f D 7  f Zg ZgzZ B
D **
YlZ
ZZ}
.Z
G
z0E
0 Z%: 2C
D @*
7>
q
-Z *
@YpC
bkZ Z c*
C
C
3
C
!*
C
gzZf vZ Yg0
+Z~T [8BkZk0*
Df vZ ~kZW
vZIZ 4C
kZ D @*
{@x g ZuZgzZ T
$Zz T
$~ T {z { 5C
D @*
Yc*
)yxgz'
,
ZVz ti
g (Zt "
# e
$Zzgt G*9Zm` Zu1Z
Y ZZk 6C
0~)Yc*
N W0~)YV
e {z
Hc*

0%Y \WgzZ c*
{gt g (Z ~ b
s ]|D N W
hgzZ
/Z L L: D 
` Zu1Z]|kZ D 1 
g(Z e
$
kZgz"
#xZwg @*
zg F,
zge
$yxg\
.
(
M ze
$w 694:m Z[ ) DD^
,6,
}g !*
T x zt D x zZ
u|x e
$
:wD Z~
v } q { v
,Z 0*
Zu VW

123

Lg! " z!!*

{ ~ T L
z Z Lp Vz
gzZ wEZ kZ 7q ~'
,]Z!*
giz w tzz kZgzZ
~i *" zLBgizw
/Z D Z'
,
t**
YZa (akZ~w
D 6,
tYq
z
:gt~w'
,
]|dZZjkZD
Hyic*
C
Ze L
C
i 3
@ * **
A H? g Z% kZ
( 28:wZ) j @ *] ] ]* ^$*] ] ] : y 
yW

G
G
'+
'+
DG zZ ~g gzZ
z ~g yYL L
* Dg Z]
. * Tg~ * Dg:~ ?* g~ *
D0*
: 4Z~wg~
v0Zx Z Y%%L L ]ii ] f]i: e
$Zzgq
-Z
gzZ wBt ~g Z5gzZ 7"
$U*
$ut
g
kZ I Y% !*
uF,
]Zp t p kZ
E
]
( 2669:g
$u 292&2:Y EBZ ) Dz%g ZC!*
kZ} Zay
KZ L L( 39:Z) oF ^ ] ^ n
Wx V CgZgzZ5q
-Z
e
$WkZ D 7
6,A kZ y
KZ  pt kZ ._
D B7
VY Dg: zyZvZ ~ D
@\kZgzZkZg
7pt e
$WkZ D W7B; z} Z yZ
n 6 Yg Z'
,

zt VZ
/vZZy
KZ
D CYZa .]Z|o
^ ] ^

C2

C
3
C4
5C

6C

126

125

C
bT bZ DY ~ b Z mkZs
gzZ ]KZ
g0
+Z~kZ  C]qZgzZ ]KZ
a kZ D D z =g Z}uzg Z D ]q Z
J
- Z% 9
n
pg7g Zx ce**
z ~g
D}:x|/pD}
ar] m^] ] n ] ] : u0*
$u 3
g
C
~k
,
,ZZz2DIZ **
L L ga] ]
bcz yZZ [z 0Z ) DZz z g ; gzZ C}
IBZzY !Za[!*
( ]zZgZ81&1Zd
Zz/7Z

]YZg$
+]Yo

////

[KZ ( Y 1928x ) ~g7%vZm,

]|z

i t$
! 1C
xZ]|L L:  ~}g !*
Vz Z { {a cg e ~ m,
+ZZ
+'
gzZ ~y ]|gzZ;]Z| HV W0*
zvZ

5.zZpgzZ ]|gzZ c*

5.z
g e c*
i0 G
i0 G
Zp]|
V Wz ~y]|gzZ D gzZD4Z~c
Q]|Dh
+i0uZ Z]|gzZQ]| H
G 8E E
0 tg G3 ~g Y e
tgz6zg f G
0^G
th
+i ~g Y e 0*
h
+i 0uZ Z ]|gzZtz

.2E4X
+') D g } Z { {a
Z
t DG
0.6X Z t G
( Y 1952
U*
g !*

!g x Zg YZg -133:m m,
+Z
D [s4Ztg ( |832x ) ZZg vZ]| C2
[Z{ 0*
7Z[gyZL L(21:OZ)]` ^e] ] ` e% a ^ 3
C
D

7 ) !*
~t VrZ Hft g !*
F~W
1C
c*
e 
f
^Z\WgzZ CW}p bVZzg;g !*

D Z
~ sy v  ]qZ mKZ s bC
C2
K ]qZ y.}uz c*
x p ZZz W
b) ~gza kZ D D Yg D V
J{z  D

128

127

O Z%{

6,
u|zs
7~ m,
z*gzZg **
-Z
q
,gz<Y~~,
( 922x ) {ukp^eEn n ]|
sQg~~,

n] ^]
b: g z:

] r

D ) Zg2a(z9gzZ c*
be
KZ gz<
-
D~gYB~!x CgzZF,
+GZYM**

D g W6,
x

o;n] o ^
8- !*
W[ZVZzZuBg D{ {