Product rewarded with the Alfa de Plata award for its technological and aesthetic advances; granted by the

Spanish
Society of Ceramics and Glass.
Design protected by patent n 000416219
Visum3 roof tile complies with the European standard for clay roof tiles EN-1304.
Daily tests are carried out in our laboratory and they are audited by external official laboratories.
Terracotta is a natural product, thus presenting slight natural variations in color shades. Printed Reproduction of the colours shown may not depict these variations.
is a patented interlocking tile with an innovative triple cambered design that gives the
appearance of three traditional plain tiles side by side when laid.
Because its triple exclusive decoration system offers a broader range in tones and
hues, so that no two tiles will appear exactly the same.
has a lower installation cost than other products, with the high quality terracotta
standards of La Escandella.
colour range
russet old england vermont grey slate brown idella grey
The minimum pitch standard recommendations should always be followed
(see values in the referral table). On all pitches below the standard recom-
mended minimums, or in regions where ice dams may occur, a waterproof
underlayment on the entire deck MUST be applied.
Most problems with water-shedding roof installations occur from water
that migrates through the joints of the tiles through capillary action, wind-
driven rain, and runoff or ice damming. Because of this possibility, the
underlayment is critical to the success of the roof.
Protected*
Normal*
Exposed*
Hip: < 6,5m 6,5m - 9,5m 9,5m - 12m
slopes / pitches
Ventilation is one of key elements to assure a good hygrothermal behavior
of the roof and preservation of the roof structure. The key to a good and
well preserved roof is a good ventilated roof. Proper installation of Ventilation
tiles combined with ventilated roof can result in energy savings, in a more
energy efficient home.
Air should be able to flow through the eave and ridge; be sure not to close
these off with cement, mortar or similar. Eave and ridge areas should be
protected to help minimize the access of birds and vermin infiltration.
A free flowing ventilation area must be provided through the roof deck.
This ventilation should be evenly distributed throughout the roof space to
eliminate any dead air space.
La Escandella recommends a minimum of 1 Visum3 ventilation tile (Q97)
for every 7 m
2
(1.32 vent tiles per 100 sq ft.) and with a minimum of 2
ventilation tiles per roof surface, installed on the upper part of the roof.
Using a proper ventilation system is the best way to avoid moisture in a
roof, that could cause peeling, cracking and other defects on the tile.
ventilation
*Protected locations: hollow area which is surrounded by hills
that protect the hollow from the winds in all directions.
*Normal locations: Flat area, plateau with minimal elevation changes.
*Exposed locations: Places open to strong winds, coastal areas
(up to 5 km / 3 miles from the shoreline ), islands or narrow
peninsulas, estuaries or closed bays, narrow valleys, isolated
mountains, mountain passes and earthquake zones.
E: La Escandella recommended minimum slope requirements is 30% (4:12)
D: Each tile hangs on the batten, held by the nib. When mortar is to be
used, back bed and face point with color matched mortar. Clean off
all excess mortar from the face of the tiles. For Foam Adhesive, refer to
local building codes.
B: As a minimum, each tile in every five proportion, should be secured with (10
gauge) non-corrosive ring shank nails or screws (45/ 12:12)
A: Every tile should be securely fastened (Nailed, screwed, clipped, so on) (60/ 20
3
/4:12)
C: Each tile hangs on the batten (held by the nib) (38/ 10:12)
14
25%
0 0%
3
8

8
0
%
4
5

1
0
0
%
6
0

1
7
3
%
A
B
C
D
E
The manner in which roof tiles are installed
makes them a highly effective water
shedding assembly that affords years of
service and protection. The effectiveness of
a tile roof system as a weather resistant
assembly however depends on the proper
installation of all the tile roof components,
and installing them properly is critical to the
performance of the installed system.
fastening methods
Note: For hips greater than 12m (39.4 ) long, a waterproof
underlayment on the entire roof deck MUST be applied.
Since tile is installed across a wide range of climatic and geographic
conditions, there are a variety of details that must be considered in
preparing an effective installation. Local building officials should
always be consulted to learn of special requirements that may exist.
< 21.32 21.32 - 31.16 31.16 - 39.37
La Escandella warranty will be honored when installation is in strict accor-
dance with local building codes, particularly to those referring to the
ventilation of the deck and minimum slope requirements. Clay roof tiles
should always be installed in full compliance with the local building codes
and good tiling practice. For each country, please refer to local building codes.
Openings at the eaves and the ridge must allow for even
distribution of ventilating air below the entire roof deck.
Note 1: Recommended underlayment installed over the sheathing are dependant on
the roof pitch and local weather conditions.
Note 2: Underlayment materials must be covered with tile as soon as possible to
prevent degradation from exposure.
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
6
7
8
3 3
9 9
Non-ventilated roof Ventilated roof
minimum
20 mm
underlayment
eaves ventilation
comb
airflow
rafter
battens
1. Roof tile
2. Micro-ventilation void
3. Ventilation roof tile
4. Rafter
5. Attic
6. Heat insulation underlayment
7. Waterproof underlayment material
8. Frame
9. Eaves ventilation comb
50% / 26,5
50% / 26,5
65% / 33
50% / 26,5
55% / 29
75% / 37
55% / 29
65% / 33
85% / 40,5
3.740 g 3.740 g
Q95 Visum3 half roof tile
2300 g / 5.07 lbs
280 mm
247 mm
11.02
9.72
Q96 Visum3 ventilation roof tile
4500 g / 9.92 lbs
470 mm
280 mm
11.02
18.50
Q97 Visum3 chimney roof tile / Pipe tile
4700 g / 10.36 lbs
262 mm
470 mm
280 mm
121 mm
18.50
11.02
4.76
10.31
Q105 Visum3 bonnet hip
2100 g / 4.63 lbs
145 mm
350 mm
211 mm
5.71
13.78
8.30
Q106 Visum3 end bonnet hip
2400 g / 5.29 lbs 146 mm
415 mm
202 mm
7.95
16.33
5.75
Q90 Atica ridge
3500 g / 7.71 lbs
273 mm
10.75
463 mm
10.22
201 mm
9.91
2.5 pcs/ml (1ml/3.28 ) Q109 Atica end ridge
*
3235g / 7.13 lbs
460 mm
18.11
*290 mm / 11.42
200 mm
7.87
261 mm
10.27
Colour Shall be Harmonized but clay tiles are a natural product and some shade variations between individual pieces enhance their beauty and should be expected. All Tiles should be blended regard-
less of the number of colours supplied. Colours of the tiles shown in this catalogue can not faithfully reect the colours of the ceramic tiles.
This catalogue, printed in December 2012, replace the existing ones.