SERVICE INFORMATION 7-1

TROUBLESHOOTING 7-1
CYLINDER REMOVAL 7-2
PISTON REMOVAL 7-3
PISTON INSTALLATION 7-5
CYLINDER INSTALLATION 7-6
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
C lean all disassem bled parts w ith clean solvent and dry them by blow ing them off w ith com pressed air before inspection.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
ITEM Standard Service lim it
C ylinder I.D . 63.500-63.510 (2.5000-2.5003) 63.60 (2.504)
Taper 0.10 (0.004)
O ut of round 0.10 (0.004)
W arpage across top 0.10 (0.004)
, Piston O .D . 63.470-63.490 (2.4988-2.4996) 63.42 (2.495)
Piston pin bore 15.002-15.008 (0.5906-0.5908) 15.04 (0.592)
Piston pin O .D . 14.994-15.000 (0.5903-0.5906) 14.96 (0.589)
Piston-to-pin clearance 0.002-0.014 (0.0001-0.0006) 0.02 (0.001)
Top 0.025-0.055 (0.001-0.002) 0.09 (0.004)
Second 0.015-0.045 (0.0006-0.0017) 0.09 (0.004)
Top 0.20-0.35 (0.008-0.014) 0.5 (0.02)
Second 0.35-0.50 (0.014-0.020) 0.7 (0.03)
O il ring (side rail) 0.20-0.70 (0.008-0.028) 0.9 (0.04)
C ylinder-to-piston clearance 0.010-0.040 (0.0004-0.0016) 0.10 (0.004)
C onnecting rod sm all end I.D . 15.010-15.028 (0.5909-0.5917) 15.06 (0.593)
C onnecting rod-to-piston pin clearance 0.010-0.034 (0.0004-0.0013) 0.10 (0.004)
XL2 0 0
7. CYLINDER/PISTON
7-1
Piston ring end gap
Piston ring-to-ring
groove clearance
Piston, piston
pin, piston rings
TROUBLESHOOTING
Low or unstable compression Overheating
W orn cylinder or piston ring Excessive carbon built-up on piston or com bustion cham ber
Excessive smoke Knocking abnormal noise
W orn cylinder, piston, or piston ring W orn piston and cylinder
Im proper installation of piston ring Excessive carbon built-up on piston or com bustion cham ber
Scored or scratched piston or cylinder w all
7
XL2 0 0 C YLIN D ER /PISTO N
7-0
GASKET
DOWEL PINS
CYLINDER
XL2 0 0
7-2
CYLINDER REMOVAL
R em ove the engine.
R em ove the cylinder head.
R em ove the cylinder.
R em ove the follow ing:
G asket
D ow el pins
C lean off any gasket m aterial from the cylinder surface.
N O TE
B e careful not to dam age the gasket surface.
INSPECTION
C heck the cylinder for w arpage w ith a straight edge and a feeler
gauge.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
Inspect the cylinder bore for w ear or dam age.
M easure the cylinder I.D . at three places; m iddle and bottom
area of piston travel, and in tw o directions at right angles to each
other.
SERVICE LIMIT: 63.60 mm (2.504 in)
M easure the piston O .D . (page 7-4) and calculate the piston-to-
cylinder clearance using the m axim um cylinder I.D
m easurem ent.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
C YLIN D ER /PISTO N
XL2 0 0 C YLIN D ER /PISTO N
7-3
M easure the cylinder for taper at three levels in an X and Y axis.
Take the m axim um reading to determ ine the taper.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
M easure the cylinder for out of round at three levels in an X and
Y axis.
Take the m axim um reading to determ ine the out of round.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
PISTON REMOVAL
Place clean shop tow el in the crankcase to prevent the piston pin
clips or other parts from falling into the crankcase.
R em ove the piston pin clip w ith pliers.
Press the piston pin out of the piston from the opposite side w ith
your finger.
R em ove the piston.
R em ove the piston rings being careful not to dam age them .
N O TE
Spread each piston ring and rem ove it by lifting up at a
point opposite side.
PISTON/PISTON RING INSPECTION
C lean the top of the piston.
Inspect for evidence of pitting or deterioration.
U se and old piston ring to rem ove the carbon and oil deposits
from the ring groove.
h
Do not damage the piston ring grooves.
Do not use a wire brush to clean ring grooves and lands: a
wire brush can damage these areas.
PISTON PIN CLIP
PISTON
(2) TOP
EX IN
(4) MIDDLE
(5) BOTTOM
PISTON
PISTON
PISTON
RING
PISTON RING
XL2 0 0
7-4
Tem porarily install the piston rings in their proper positions w ith
the m arks facing up.
M easure the piston ring-to-ring groove clearance w ith a feeler
gauge.
SERVICE LIMIT:
Top: 0.09 mm (0.004 in)
Second: 0.09 mm (0.004 in)
Inspect the piston for w ear or dam age.
Insert each piston ring into the cylinder using the piston head
and m easure the ring end gap in the cylinder at a point 10 m m
(0.4 in) from the bottom .
SERVICE LIMIT:
Top: 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
Second: 0.7 mm (0.03 in)
Oil: 0.9 mm (0.04 in)
M easure the piston O .D . at 10 m m (0.4 in) from the bottom of the
skirt.
SERVICE LIMIT: 63.42 mm (2.495 in)
C om pare this m easurem ent against the service lim it and use it to
calculate piston-to-cylinder clearance (see page 7-2).
M easure the piston pin bore I.D . in tw o direction at right angle to
each other.
SERVICE LIMIT: 15.04 mm (0.592 in)
M easure the piston pin O .D . at the left, center and right in tw o
direction at right angles to each other.
SERVICE LIMIT: 14.96 mm (0.589 in)
C alculate the piston-to-piston pin clearance.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.02 mm (0.001 in)
C YLIN D ER /PISTO N
PISTON
CYLINDER
PISTON RING
(10 mm (0.4 in)
PISTON
PISTON PIN
XL2 0 0 C YLIN D ER /PISTO N
7-5
M easure the connecting rod sm all end I.D .
SERVICE LIMIT: 15.06 mm (0.593 in)
C alculate the piston pin-to-connecting rod clearance.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
PISTON INSTALLATION
PISTON RING INSTALLATION
N O TE
C arefully install the piston rings w ith the m arking facing up.
Stagger the piston ring end gaps 120 degrees apart from each
other as show n.
A fter installation, the piston rings should be free to rotate in the
grooves.
Insert the outside surface of the ring into the proper ring
groove and roll the ring around in the groove to m ake sure
that the ring has a free fit around the pistons
circum ference.
B e careful not to dam age the piston and piston rings during
installation.
D o not interchange the top ring w ith the second ring.
W hen installing the oil ring, install the spacer first and then
the side rails.
D o not align the gaps of the oil ring side rails.
(1) PISTON RING MARK
(2) GAP
XL2 0 0
7-6
PISTON INSTALLATION
Place clean shop tow el in the crankcase to prevent the piston pin
clips or other parts from falling into the crankcase.
A pply oil to the outer surface of the piston pin.
Install the piston w ith the IN m ark facing the intake side.
Install the piston pin and new piston pin clips.
N O TE
D o not reuse piston pin clips.
D o not align the piston pin clip end gap w ith the piston cut-out.
R em ove any gasket m aterial from the cylinder gasket surface on
the crankcase.
N O TE
D o not dam age the gasket surface.
D o not let any m aterial fall into the crankcase.
CYLINDER INSTALLATION
Install the follow ing:
D ow el pins
N ew cylinder gasket
C oat the cylinder, piston rings/grooves and piston w ith clean
engine oil.
Install the cylinder w hile com pressing the piston rings w ith your
finger.
N O TE
Install the cylinder head (page 6-14).
Install the engine (C ap. 5 or 28).
B e careful not to dam age the piston rings.
D o not let the cam chain fall into the crankcase.
C YLIN D ER /PISTO N
DOWEL PINS
CLIP PISTON PIN
PISTON
GASKET
DOWEL PINS
CYLINDER
XL2 0 0 C YLIN D ER /PISTO N
7-7
NOTAS
G EN ER A L IN FO R M A TIO N
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This service m anual describes the service
procedure for the XL200.
Throughout the m anual, the follow ing
abbreviations are used to identify individual
m odels.
Follow the M aintenance Schedule (Section 3)
recom m endations to ensure that the vehicle is in
peak operation condition.
Perform ing the first scheduled m aintenance is very
im portant. It com pensates for the initial w ear that
occurs during the break-in period.
Section 1 through 3 apply to the w hole m otorcycle,
w hile section 4 through 18 describe parts of the
m otorcycle, grouped according to location.
Find the section you w ant on this page, then turn to
the table of contents on page 1 of that section.
M ost sections start w ith an assem bly or system
illustration, service inform ation and troubleshooting
for the section, the subsequent pages give detailed
procedures.
If you dont know the source of the trouble, go to
section 20 TR O U B LESH O O TIN G .
A ll inform ation, illustrations, directions and
specifications included in this publication are
based on the latest product inform ation available
at the tim e of approval for printing. M O TO
H O N D A D A A M A Z N IA LTD A . R eserves the
right to m ake changes at any tim e w ithout notice
and w ithout incurring any oblication w hatever.
N ot part of this publication m ay be reproduced
w ithout w ritten perm ission.
CONTENTS
G EN ER A L IN FO R M A TIO N
1
LU B R IC A TIO N
2
M A IN TEN A N C E
3
FU EL SYSTEM
4
EN G IN E R EM O VA L/IN STA LLA TIO N
5
C YLIN D ER H EA D /VA LVES
6
C YLIN D ER /PISTO N
7
C LU TC H /G EA R SH IFT LIN K A G E
8
A LTER N A TO R /STA R TER C LU TC H
9
C R A N K SH A FT/K IC K STA R TER /
TR A N SM ISSIO N
10
FR O N T W H EEL/SU SPEN SIO N /STEER IN G
11
R EA R W H EEL/SU SPEN SIO N
12
H YD R A U LIC B R A K E
13
FA IR IN G /EXH A U ST SYSTEM
14
C H A R G IN G SYSTEM
15
IG N ITIO N SYSTEM
16
ELEC TR IC STA R TER
17
LIG H TS/M ETER S/SW ITC H ES
E
L
E
C
T
R
I
C

S
T
A
R
T
E
R
F
R
A
M
E
E
N
G
I
N
E
18
W IR IN G D IA G R A M
19
TR O U B LESH O O TIN G
20
C ode A rea (type)
D K G eneral Type
2LA Latin A m erica