Creating Hello Java Example

Java Programming
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Creating hello java example

class Simple{
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("Hello Java");
}
}
Output: Hello Java

Program of factorial number.

class Operation{

static int fact(int number){
int f=1;
for(int i=1;i<=number;i++){
f=f*i;
}
return f;
}

int result=fact(5);
System.out.println("Factorial of 5="+result);
}
}

Program of fibonacci series.

class Fabnoci{

public static void main(String...args)
{
int n=10,i,f0=1,f1=1,f2=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f2=f0+f1;
f0=f1;
f1=f2;
f2=f0;
System.out.println(f2);
}

}
}

Java Programming


Program of armstrong number.

class ArmStrong{
public static void main(String...args)
{
int n=153,c=0,a,d;
d=n;
while(n>0)
{
a=n%10;
n=n/10;
c=c+(a*a*a);
}
if(d==c)
System.out.println("armstrong number");
else
System.out.println("it is not an armstrong number");

}
}

Program of checking palindrome number.

class Palindrome
{
public static void main( String...args)
{
int a=242;
int n=a,b=a,rev=0;
while(n>0)
{
a=n%10;
rev=rev*10+a;
n=n/10;
}
if(rev==b)
System.out.println("it is Palindrome");
else
System.out.println("it is not palinedrome");

}
}

Program of swapping two numbers without using third variable.

class SwapTwoNumbers{

Java Programming


int a=40,b=5;
a=a*b;
b=a/b;
a=a/b;

System.out.println("a= "+a);
System.out.println("b= "+b);

}
}

Program of factorial number by recursion

class FactRecursion{

static int fact(int n){
if(n==1)
return 1;

return n*=fact(n-1);
}


int f=fact(5);
System.out.println(f);
}
}

Simple Example of Object and Class

Public class Student{
int id; //data member (also instance variable)
String name; //data member(also instance variable)

Student s1=new Student();//creating an object of Student
System.out.println(s1.id+" "+s1.name);

}
}

Output: 0 null

Java Programming


Example of Object and class that maintains the records of students

class Student{
int rollno;
String name;

void insertRecord(int r, String n){ //method
rollno=r;
name=n;
}

void displayInformation(){System.out.println(rollno+" "+name);}//method

Student s1=new Student();

s1.insertRecord(111,"Name1");
s2.insertRecord(222,"Name2");

s1.displayInformation();
s2.displayInformation();

}
}

Output: 111 Name1
222 Name2

public class Rectangle{
int length;
int width;

void insert(int l,int w){
length=l;
width=w;
}

void calculateArea(){
System.out.println(length*width);
}

Rectangle r1=new Rectangle();

Java Programming


r1.insert(11,5);
r2.insert(3,15);

r1.calculateArea();
r2.calculateArea();
}
}

Output: 55
45

Public class Calculation{

void fact(int n){
int fact=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
fact=fact*i;
}
System.out.println("factorial is "+fact);
}

new Calculation().fact(5); //calling method with annonymous object
}
}

Output: Factorial is 120

public class Rectangle{
int length;
int width;

void insert(int l,int w){
length=l;
width=w;
}

void calculateArea(){System.out.println(length*width);}

Rectangle r2=new Rectangle();//creating two objects

r1.insert(11,5);
r2.insert(3,15);

Java Programming


r1.calculateArea();
r2.calculateArea();
}
}

Output: 55
45

Example of Method Overloading by changing the no. of arguments
class Calculation{
void sum(int a,int b){System.out.println(a+b);}
void sum(int a,int b,int c){System.out.println(a+b+c);}

Calculation obj=new Calculation();
obj.sum(10,10,10);
obj.sum(20,20);

}
}

Output: 30
40

Example of Method Overloading by changing data type of argument
class Calculation{
void sum(int a,int b){System.out.println(a+b);}
void sum(double a,double b){
System.out.println(a+b);
}

Calculation obj=new Calculation();
obj.sum(10.5,10.5);
obj.sum(20,20);

}
}

Output: 21.0
40

Example of default constructor

class Bike{

Java Programming


Bike(){System.out.println("Bike is created");}

Bike b=new Bike();
}
}

Example of default constructor that displays the default values

class Student{
int id;
String name;

void display(){System.out.println(id+" "+name);}

s1.display();
s2.display();
}
}

Output: 0 null
0 null

Example of parameterized constructor

class Student{
int id; s
String name;

Student(int i,String n){
id = i;
name = n;
}

Student s1 = new Student(111,"Karan");
Student s2 = new Student(222,"Aryan");
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
}

Java Programming


Output: 111 Karan
222 Aryan

Example of Constructor Overloading

class Student{
int id;
String name;
int age;
Student(int i,String n){
id = i;
name = n;
}
Student(int i,String n,int a){
id = i;
name = n;
age=a;
}
void display(){System.out.println(id+" "+name+" "+age);}

Student s2 = new Student(222,"Aryan",25);
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
}

Output: 111 Karan 0
222 Aryan 25

Example of static variable

class Student{
int rollno;
String name;
static String college ="ITS";
Student(int r,String n){
rollno = r;
name = n;
}
void display (){System.out.println(rollno+" "+name+" "+college);}
Student s1 = new Student (111,"Karan");
Student s2 = new Student (222,"Aryan");

Java Programming


s1.display();
s2.display();
}
Output: 111 Karan ITS
222 Aryan ITS

Understanding the problem without this keyword

class student{
int id;
String name;

student(int id,String name){
id = id;
name = name;
}

student s1 = new student(111,"Karan");
student s2 = new student(321,"Aryan");
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
}
Output: 0 null
0 null

Solution of the above problem by this keyword

class Student{
int id;
String name;

student(int id,String name){
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
Student s2 = new Student(222,"Aryan");
s1.display();
s2.display();
}

Java Programming


}

Output 111 Karan
222 Aryan

Program where this keyword is not required

class Student{
int id;
String name;

student(int i,String n){
id = i;
name = n;
}
Student e1 = new Student(111,"karan");
Student e2 = new Student(222,"Aryan");
e1.display();
e2.display();
}
}
Output: 111 Karan
222 Aryan
this() can be used to invoked current class constructor

class Student{
int id;
String name;
Student (){System.out.println("default constructor is invoked");}
Student(int id,String name){
this ();//it is used to invoked current class constructor.
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
Student e1 = new Student(111,"karan");
Student e2 = new Student(222,"Aryan");
e1.display();
e2.display();
}
}
Output:
default constructor is invoked

Java Programming


default constructor is invoked
111 Karan
222 Aryan

Programmer IS-A Employee

class Employee{
float salary=40000;
}

class Programmer extends Employee{
int bonus=10000;

Programmer p=new Programmer();
System.out.println("Programmer salary is:"+p.salary);
System.out.println("Bonus of Programmer is:"+p.bonus);
}
}
Output: Programmer salary is:40000.0
Bonus of programmer is:10000

Example of method overriding

class Vehicle{
void run(){System.out.println("Vehicle is running");}
}
class Bike extends Vehicle{
void run(){System.out.println("Bike is running safely");}

Bike obj = new Bike();
obj.run();
}
Output: Bike is running safely

super is used to refer immediate parent class instance variable.
Problem without super keyword
class Vehicle{
int speed=50;
}
int speed=100;

Java Programming


void display(){
System.out.println(speed);//will print speed of Bike
}
Bike b=new Bike();
b.display();
}
}
Output: 100
Solution by super keyword
//example of super keyword
class Vehicle{
int speed=50;
}
int speed=100;
void display(){
System.out.println(super.speed);//will print speed of Vehicle now
}
Bike b=new Bike();
b.display();
}
}
Output: 50

super is used to invoke parent class constructor.

class Vehicle{
Vehicle(){System.out.println("Vehicle is created");}
}
Bike(){
super();//will invoke parent class constructor
System.out.println("Bike is created");
}
Bike b=new Bike();
}
}
Output: Vehicle is created
Bike is created

Java Programming


Example of instance block

class A{
A(){
System.out.println("parent class constructor invoked");
}
}
class B extends A{
B(){
super();
System.out.println("child class constructor invoked");
}
B(int a){
super();
System.out.println("child class constructor invoked "+a);
}
{System.out.println("instance initializer block is invoked");}
B b1=new B();
B b2=new B(10);
}
}
Output: parent class constructor invoked
instance initializer block is invoked
child class constructor invoked
parent class constructor invoked
instance initializer block is invoked
child class constructor invoked 10

Example of final variable

class Bike{
final int speedlimit=90;//final variable
void run(){
speedlimit=400;
}
Bike obj=new Bike();
obj.run();
}
}//end of class
Output: Compile Time Error

Java Programming


Example of final method
class Bike{
final void run(){System.out.println("running");}
}
class Honda extends Bike{
void run(){System.out.println("running safely with 100kmph");}
Honda honda= new Honda();
honda.run();
}
}

Example of final class

final class Bike{}

void run(){System.out.println("running safely with 100kmph");}

Honda honda= new Honda();
honda.run();
}
}

Example of Runtime Polymorphism
class Bike{
void run(){System.out.println("running");}
}
class Splender extends Bike{
void run(){System.out.println("running safely with 60km");}

Bike b = new Splender();//upcasting
b.run();
}
}

Java Programming


Output: running safely with 60km.

Real example of Java Runtime Polymorphism

class Bank{
int getRateOfInterest(){return 0;}
}

class SBI extends Bank{
}

class ICICI extends Bank{
}
class AXIS extends Bank{
}

class Test{
Bank b1=new SBI();
Bank b2=new ICICI();
Bank b3=new AXIS();
System.out.println("SBI Rate of Interest: "+b1.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("ICICI Rate of Interest: "+b2.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("AXIS Rate of Interest: "+b3.getRateOfInterest());
}
}
Output:
SBI Rate of Interest: 8
ICICI Rate of Interest: 7
AXIS Rate of Interest: 9

Runtime Polymorphism with Multilevel Inheritance

class Animal{
void eat(){System.out.println("eating");}
}

class Dog extends Animal{
void eat(){System.out.println("eating fruits");}
}

class BabyDog extends Dog{

Java Programming


void eat(){System.out.println("drinking milk");}

Animal a1,a2,a3;
a1=new Animal();
a2=new Dog();
a3=new BabyDog();

a1.eat();
a2.eat();
a3.eat();
}
}
Output: eating
eating fruits
drinking Milk

Example of static binding
class Dog{
private void eat(){System.out.println("dog is eating...");}

Dog d1=new Dog();
d1.eat();
}
}

Example of dynamic binding

class Animal{
void eat(){System.out.println("animal is eating...");}
}

class Dog extends Animal{
void eat(){System.out.println("dog is eating...");}

Animal a=new Dog();
a.eat();
}
}
Output: dog is eating...

Example of instanceof operator

Java Programming


class Animal{}
class Dog extends Animal{//Dog inherits Animal

Dog d=new Dog();
System.out.println(d instanceof Animal);//true
}
}
Output: true

instanceof operator with a variable that have null value
class Dog{
Dog d=null;
System.out.println(d instanceof Dog);//false
}
}
Output: false

Possibility of downcasting with instanceof operator
class Animal { }

class Dog extends Animal {
static void method(Animal a) {
if(a instanceof Dog){
Dog d=(Dog)a;//downcasting
System.out.println("ok downcasting performed");
}
}

public static void main (String [] args) {
Animal a=new Dog();
Dog.method(a);
}

}
Output: ok downcasting performed

Downcasting without the use of instanceof operator
class Animal { }
class Dog extends Animal {

Java Programming


static void method(Animal a) {
Dog d=(Dog)a;//downcasting
System.out.println("ok downcasting performed");
}
public static void main (String [] args) {
Animal a=new Dog();
Dog.method(a);
}
}
Output: ok downcasting performed

Understanding Real use of instanceof operator
interface Printable{}
class A implements Printable{
public void a(){System.out.println("a method");}
}
class B implements Printable{
public void b(){System.out.println("b method");}
}

class Call{
void invoke(Printable p){//upcasting
if(p instanceof A){
A a=(A)p;//Downcasting
a.a();
}
if(p instanceof B){
B b=(B)p;//Downcasting
b.b();
}

}
}//end of Call class

class Test{
Printable p=new B();
Call c=new Call();
c.invoke(p);
}
}
Output: b method

Example of abstract class that have abstract method

Java Programming


abstract class Bike{
abstract void run();
}

void run(){System.out.println("running safely..");}

Bike obj = new Honda();
obj.run();
}
}
Output: running safely..

Understanding the real scenario of abstract class
abstract class Shape{
abstract void draw();
}

class Rectangle extends Shape{
void draw(){System.out.println("drawing rectangle");}
}
class Circle extends Shape{
void draw(){System.out.println("drawing circle");}
}
class Test{
Shape s=new Circle();
//In real scenario, Object is provided through factory method
s.draw();
}
}
Output: drawing circle

Abstract class having constructor, data member, methods etc.
//example of abstract class that have method body
abstract class Bike{
void changeGear(){System.out.println("gear changed");}
}


Java Programming



obj.run();
obj.changeGear();
}
}
Output: running safely..
gear changed

//example of abstract class having constructor, field and method

abstract class Bike
{
int limit=30;
Bike(){System.out.println("constructor is invoked");}
void getDetails(){System.out.println("it has two wheels");}
}


obj.run();
obj.getDetails();
System.out.println(obj.limit);
}
}
Output: constructor is invoked
running safely..
it has two wheels
30

Another real scenario of abstract class
interface A{
void a();
void b();
void c();
void d();

Java Programming


}

abstract class B implements A{
public void c(){System.out.println("I am C");}
}

class M extends B{
public void a(){System.out.println("I am a");}
public void b(){System.out.println("I am b");}
public void d(){System.out.println("I am d");}
}

class Test{
A a=new M();
a.a();
a.b();
a.c();
a.d();
}}
Output: I am a
I am b
I am c
I am d

Simple example of Interface
interface printable{
void print();
}

class A implements printable{
public void print(){System.out.println("Hello");}

A obj = new A();
obj.print();
}
}
Output: Hello

Multiple inheritance in Java by interface
interface Printable{
void print();

Java Programming


}

interface Showable{
void show();
}

class A implements Printable,Showable{

public void print(){System.out.println("Hello");}
public void show(){System.out.println("Welcome");}

A obj = new A();
obj.print();
obj.show();
}
}
Output: Hello
Welcome

Simple example of private access modifier
class A{
private int data=40;
private void msg(){System.out.println("Hello java");}
}

public class Simple{
A obj=new A();
System.out.println(obj.data);//Compile Time Error
obj.msg();//Compile Time Error
}
}

Role of Private Constructor
class A{
private A(){}//private constructor

void msg(){System.out.println("Hello java");}
}

public class Simple{

Java Programming


A obj=new A();//Compile Time Error
}
}

Example of default access modifier
//save by A.java

package pack;
class A{
void msg(){System.out.println("Hello");}
}
//save by B.java

package mypack;
import pack.*;

class B{
A obj = new A();//Compile Time Error
obj.msg();//Compile Time Error
}
}

Example of protected access modifier
//save by A.java

package pack;
public class A{
protected void msg(){System.out.println("Hello");}
}
//save by B.java

package mypack;
import pack.*;

class B extends A{
B obj = new B();
obj.msg();
}
}
Output: Hello

Java Programming


Example of public access modifier
//save by A.java

package pack;
public class A{
public void msg(){System.out.println("Hello");}
}
//save by B.java

package mypack;
import pack.*;

class B{
A obj = new A();
obj.msg();
}
}
Output: Hello

Applying access modifier with method overriding
class A{
protected void msg(){System.out.println("Hello java");}
}

public class Simple extends A{
void msg(){System.out.println("Hello java");}//C.T.Error
Simple obj=new Simple();
obj.msg();
}
}

Simple example of encapsulation in java
//save as Student.java
package com.javatpoint;
public class Student{
private String name;

public String getName(){
return name;
}

Java Programming


public void setName(String name){
this.name=name
}
}
//save as Test.java
package com.javatpoint;
class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
Student s=new Student();
s.setname("vijay");
System.out.println(s.getName());
}
}
Compile By: javac -d . Test.java
Run By: java com.javatpoint.Test
Output: vijay

Example of single dimensional java array
class B{

int a[]=new int[5];//declaration and instantiation
a[0]=10;//initialization
a[1]=20;
a[2]=70;
a[3]=40;
a[4]=50;

//printing array
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)//length is the property of array
System.out.println(a[i]);

}}
Output: 10
20
70
40
50

Declaration, Instantiation and Initialization of Java Array
class B{

Java Programming


int a[]={33,3,4,5};//declaration, instantiation and initialization

//printing array
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)//length is the property of array
System.out.println(a[i]);

}}
Output:33
3
4
5

Passing Java Array in the method
class B{
static void min(int arr[]){
int min=arr[0];
for(int i=1;i<arr.length;i++)
if(min>arr[i])
min=arr[i];

System.out.println(min);
}


int a[]={33,3,4,5};
min(a);//passing array in the method

}}
Output: 3

Example of Multidimensional java array
class B{

//declaring and initializing 2D array
int arr[][]={{1,2,3},{2,4,5},{4,4,5}};

//printing 2D array
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");

Java Programming


}
System.out.println();
}

}}
Output: 1 2 3
2 4 5
4 4 5

Addition 2 matrices
class AE{
//creating two matrices
int a[][]={{1,3,4},{3,4,5}};
int b[][]={{1,3,4},{3,4,5}};

//creating another matrix to store the sum of two matrices
int c[][]=new int[2][3];

//adding and printing addition of 2 matrices
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
System.out.print(c[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();//new line
}

}}
Output: 2 6 8
6 8 10

Example of call by value in java
class Operation{
int data=50;

void change(int data){
data=data+100;//changes will be in the local variable only
}

Operation op=new Operation();

Java Programming


System.out.println("before change "+op.data);
op.change(500);
System.out.println("after change "+op.data);

}
}

Output: before change 50
after change 50

Example of call by value in java

class Operation2{
int data=50;

void change(Operation2 op){
op.data=op.data+100;//changes will be in the instance variable
}

Operation2 op=new Operation2();

System.out.println("before change "+op.data);
op.change(op);//passing object
System.out.println("after change "+op.data);

}
}

Output: before change 50
after change 150

String comparison in Java
By equals() method
class Simple{

String s1="Sachin";
String s2="Sachin";
String s3=new String("Sachin");

Java Programming


String s4="Saurav";

System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));//true
System.out.println(s1.equals(s3));//true
System.out.println(s1.equals(s4));//false
}
}
Output: true
true
false

//Example of equalsIgnoreCase(String) method
class Simple{

String s1="Sachin";
String s2="SACHIN";

System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));//false
System.out.println(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s3));//true
}
}
Output: false
true
By == operator
//Example of == operator

class Simple{

String s1="Sachin";
String s2="Sachin";
String s3=new String("Sachin");

System.out.println(s1==s2);//true (because both refer to same instance)
System.out.println(s1==s3);//false(because s3 refers to instance created in nonpool)
}
}
Output: true
false

Java Programming


By compareTo() method
s1 == s2 :0
s1 > s2 :positive value
s1 < s2 :negative value
//Example of compareTo() method:

class Simple{

String s1="Sachin";
String s2="Sachin";
String s3="Ratan";

System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s2));//0
System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s3));//1(because s1>s3)
System.out.println(s3.compareTo(s1));//-1(because s3 < s1 )
}
}
Output: 0
1
-1

Understanding problem without toString() method

class Student{
int rollno;
String name;
String city;

Student(int rollno, String name, String city){
this.rollno=rollno;
this.name=name;
this.city=city;
}

Student s1=new Student(101,"Raj","lucknow");
Student s2=new Student(102,"Vijay","ghaziabad");

System.out.println(s1);//compiler writes here s1.toString()
}
}

Java Programming


Output: Student@1fee6fc
Student@1eed786

Example of toString() method

class Student{
int rollno;
String name;
String city;

Student(int rollno, String name, String city){
this.rollno=rollno;
this.name=name;
this.city=city;
}

public String toString(){//overriding the toString() method
return rollno+" "+name+" "+city;
}
Student s1=new Student(101,"Raj","lucknow");
Student s2=new Student(102,"Vijay","ghaziabad");

}
}
Output: 101 Raj lucknow
102 Vijay ghaziabad

Java Programming

Creating Hello Java Example

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Creating Hello Java Example

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