13

1
Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id




MODUL PERKULIAHAN





Modul Standar untuk
digunakan dalam Perkuliahan
di Universitas Mercu Buana




Fakultas Program Studi Tatap Muka Kode MK Disusun Oleh
Ilmu Komunikasi Hubungan
Masyarakat
12
A51121EL
(E-310)
Drs. Masari, MM



Abstract Kompetensi

Modul bahasa Inggris ini berisi
Derivation sesuai dengan fungsinya
secara benar dan praktis

Mahaisiswa diharapkan memahami dan
mampu menggunakan Derivation
sesuai dengan fungsinya secara benar
dan praktis


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2
Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

Standarisasi Modul
Latar Belakang
Standarisasi Modul ini disusun dan diterapkan untuk
1. Menjadi acuan pemahaman konsep Derivation yang benar dan praktis
2. Memberikan kemudahan dalam memahami konsep Derivation secara praktis
3. Menambah kompetensi sesuai dengan aturan grammatical.
4. Membantu meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris dengan benar dan praktis.

Derivation
Definition of DERIVATION
- The formation of a word from another word or base (as by the addition of a usually
noninflectional affix)

- An act of ascertaining or stating the derivation of a word

- The relation of a word to its base

Examples of DERIVATION
1. He is doing research into the derivation of Yankee.
2. Childish was formed by derivation from child.
3. Scientists are debating the possible derivation of birds from dinosaurs.
Related to DERIVATION
Synonyms
BY
-
PRODUCT
,
DERIVATE
,
DERIVATIVE
,
OFFSHOOT
,
OUTGROWTH
,
SPIN
-
OFF

Antonyms
ORIGIN
,
ROOT
,
SOURCE

Related Words
DESCENDANT
(also
DESCENDENT
);
AFTERMATH
,
CONSEQUENCE
,
COROLLARY
,
DEVELOPMENT
,
FRUIT
,
GROWTH
,
ISSUE
,
OUTCOME
,
PRODUCT
,
RESULT
,
SEQUEL
,
SEQUENCE
,
UPSHOT
;
DENOUEMENT
(also
DNOUEMENT
),
REPERCUSSION
;
AFTEREFFECT
,
SIDE EFFECT
(also
SIDE REACTION
);
COPY
,
DUPLICATE
,
FACSIMILE
,
REPLICA
,
REPRODUCTION

13
3
Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

Near Antonyms
ARCHETYPE
,
ORIGINAL
,
PROTOTYPE
;
ANTECEDENT
,
CAUSE
,
DETERMINANT
,
OCCASION
,
REASON

MORE





Rhymes with DERIVATION
ABDICATION
,
ABERRATION
,
ABJURATION
,
ABNEGATION
,
ABROGATION
,
ACCEPTATION
,
ACCLAMATION
,
ACCUSATION
,
ACTIVATION
,
ADAPTATION
,
ADJURATION

Exercises

The Birth of Internet

The Internet grew out of a project
(origin)
set up in 1969 by the
Pentagon to help scientists to exchange
originally <STRONG><FON
(science)
documents and so on, at a speed
scientific *<STRONG><FON
that is almost
(instant)
.


instantaneous that is almost * <S
The Internet is now a vast
(globe)
network of networks with over 30 million users.

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Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

global The Internet is no
It
(able)
them to consult
huge databases, transfer data, send and
enables It * <STRONG><F
receive mail
(electronic)
.

electronically receive mail *<ST
On the World Wide Web,
you can see the latest images of Mars, go on a tour of a museum or an art
(exhibit)
.

exhibition <IMG SRC=http://w
Of course, not all of this is free and you
have to pay a
(subscribe)
fee
subscription Of course, not all
to an Internet service
(provide)
such as AOL or
Wanadoo.

provider to an Internet ser
However, there is a wide
(choose)
of newsgroups and these are all free of charge.

Originally, scientific, instantaneous, global, enables, electronically,
exhibition, subscription, provider, choice
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Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id


WHAT KIND OF WORDS ARE THE BOLD ONES?
1. There are advertisements for the job in all local newspapers
adverb

2. If you want to sell your house, why don't you advertise it on the internet?

3. George Clooney looks so attractive!!
4. The announcement of their divorce surprised everyone
5. She has been actively involved in many human rights campaigns
6. You must wait for the confirmation letter before paying the bill
7. Come on! Think logically and don't make a fuss about it!
8. Obama is the most popular politician in the world
9. A lot of people say they aren't interested in politics
10. African American is more politically correct than black

Noun, verb, adjective, noun, adverb, noun, adverb, noun, noun, adverb


COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH A WORD DERIVED FROM THE WORD IN
CAPITAL LETTERS
1. Artists must be , otherwise they just repeat what they see or hear
CREATE
2. Why are you so of his work? He's just doing his best.
CRITIC
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Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

3. Have you made up your mind? We need to know your as soon as possible.
DECIDE
4. He's too shy to look people when he talks to them
DIRECT
5. Have they put the Christmas yet?
DECORATE
6. They put too many unnecesary in food
ADD
7. I think that there's no point in arguing with him. Just ignore
him. HONEST
8. Extraterrestrial life has not been proved yet.
SCIENCE
9. Why don't you call the if the lights don't work?
ELECTRIC
10. Music and television are forms of
ENTERTAIN
11. The concert didn't live up to our
EXPECT
12. The electric company admitted their for the
blackout RESPOND
13. Did you use to have as a child?
ALLOW
14. I don't like those trousers, no matter how they are
FASHION
15. Life varies according to country and
gender EXPECT

13
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Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

Creative, critical, decision, directly, decorations, additives, honestly, scientifically,
electrician, entertainment, expectations, responsibility, allowance, fashionable,
expectancy,

Word Building Exercise
Complete using the correct form of the word in bold:
1. He used a sunscreen as .against the sun's rays. protect
2. He told them .to leave him in peace polite
3. There's not much in the way of ..in this town - just the cinema.
entertain
4. The restaurant turned out to be .cheap. surprise
5. Big houses are ...to maintain. expense


Use the words in capitals to form a word that fits in the space in the
same line !
Detroit is renowned for the of cars.
PRODUCE
If you make a good at the interview, you will get the
job
IMPRESS
Teaching and medicine are more than , they're
professions.
OCCUPY
My history teacher has a vast of past events.
KNOW
You are never too old to go to college and gain some

QUALIFY
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8
Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

My greatest was graduating from the university.
ACHIEVE
The weatherman said there is a strong of rain
today.
POSSIBLE
Some old laws are no longer .
EFFECT
Athens is for its ancient buildings.
FAME
He was caught shoplifting so now he has a record.
CRIME
Despite her severe , she fulfilled her goals in life.
DISABLE
Being is the worst thing that can happen to
someone.
EMPLOY
If you buy presents in the summer your can be very
high.
SAVE
Due to the pilot's , the copilot managed to land
safely.
GUIDE
It's important to also see the less sides of the job.
DESIRE
I was surprised at his to give up.
REFUSE
Children are by nature of danger.
AWARE
She is always towards her parents.
RESPECT
the hospital has the best medical and fast
ambulances.
EQUIP
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9
Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

You can relax in the comfortable of the hotel.
SURROUND
The looked dark and there were hardly any other
guests.
ENTER

WORD DERIVATION
Fill in the gaps with a suitable form of the word given.
1. The bloodstain on her dress was very .. . NOTICE
2. Nobody wanted to live in the ... part of the town. INDUSTRY
3. The police asked him to give a ... of the suitcase he
had lost. DESCRIBE
4. He had no ... That he was being watched. SUSPECT
5. This is Alexandra, my personal . . ASSIST
6. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory
closed down, my brother and I were .. for several
months. EMPLOY
7. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any
.. . PROVE
8. The doctor dealt with the hysterical patient with . .
UNDERSTAND
9. Theres a .. at the British Embassy tonight. RECEIVE
10. The next-door neighbours are so ..... that we have stopped talking to
them. FRIEND
11. This jewel is not simply valuable, it is .. . VALUE
12. Yes, I can speak a little Spanish because I spent some of my
. in Spain. BOY
13. After all he has done for us, it would be very . of us if
we didnt do this for him now. CONSIDER
14. With the worlds population increasing at the present rate, there will be a
terrible food soon. SHORT
15. Penelope has .. failed her driving test again. FORTUNE
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Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

16. Fruit is always . in summer here. PLENTY
17. The . of the money from the cash-box shows that
somebody in this office is a thief. APPEAR
18. You must accept the . of the committee. DECIDE
19. Vernon and Wanda arrived late at the opera and were refused
.. until the end of the first act. ADMIT
20. The coat is too short for today. Do you think you could
it a little for me? LONG
Key
1. noticeable
2. industrial
3. description
4. suspicion
5. assistant
6. unemployed
7. proof
8. understanding
9. reception
10. unfriendly
11. invaluable
12. boyhood
13. inconsiderate
14. shortage
15. unfortunately
16. plentiful
17. disappearance
18. decision
19. admittance
20. lengthen


References:
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Bahasa Inggris IV Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning

Drs. Masari, MM
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id


[1] TOEFL. Binarupa Aksara. 9
th
Edition. 2000
[2] Magazine., Campus Asia, volume 2 Number 1 March 2008
[3] Muhammad., Memahami Struktur dan Tata Bahasa TOEFL, Lingua
Publishing, Jogjakarta, 2006
[4] Murphy Raymond., English Grammar I Use, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 1987