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Maria Anne Wagtmann: International List of Maritime HR Literature

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Enclosed please find the last completed version of my international list of maritime human resource
management literature, which I have compiled until 30
th
August 2010. This list has been dynamic; I
have added new titles when I have found these or been told of them and have had the opportunity
to assess them. Moreover, it is mainly based on more business economic and HR-related issues
and can be freely distributed. Finally, it is divided into the following themes:

1. Introduction to sea- & land-based HRM in relation to organisations daily work and strategies
2. The Role of Organisational Structure and Organisational Culture
3. Recruitment, selection and retention of employees, including psychological assessment tests
4. Issues related to multinational labour forces
5. Temporary International Assignments for Land-Based Personnel
6. Education and training of employees
7. Performance management
8. Wage and benefit strategies
9. Unions and Employers Associations and the International Legislative Framework for Work at
Sea (including Fair Treatment of Seafarers and ISPS Code implementation)
10. Occupational health, safety, security and other ethical issues
Cases for Internet- or classroom-based case solving and discussion

Please also note that as I do not have any ship officer or marine engineering education, I did not
include very technical articles on my list. I also cannot take sole credit for the list. Many colleagues,
including persons from Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
India, Iran, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Norway, the Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia,
Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK, USA and Vietnam have suggested articles
or other works for inclusion on the list. My thanks go to all persons who have sent me works or
information about works.

At least for the time being, I will not be updating the list anymore, as I am no longer with the
University of Southern Denmark. If there are professional queries about maritime and ports HR-
related matters to me, I can be contacted at the e-mail address mariaannewagtmann@yahoo.com.
All matters related to the Centre of Maritime Research and Innovation of the University of Southern
Denmark should be addressed to other department members.

Yours sincerely,

Maria Anne Wagtmann
Hermodsvej 25, 1.th.
DK-6705 Esbjerg , Denmark
Phone: +45 51 29 02 81
e-mail: mariaannewagtmann@yahoo.com

Maria Anne Wagtmann: International List of Maritime HR Literature

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1. Introduction to sea- & land-based HRM in relation to organisations daily work and strategies

Alderton, Patrick M. (2005): Port Management and Operations, 2
nd
edition, London UK: Informa Publica-
tions, a title in the Lloyds Practical Shipping Guides series.
Bharat Book Bureau (2009): Port Management and Operations. India: Bharat Book Bureau. Information at:
http://www.bharatbook.com/detail.asp?id=6834 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Fang, Quan-Gen (2008): Ship Resource Management and Training, Navigation of China, Vol. 31, No. 2,
pp. 152-157, In Chinese, available at. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_zghh200802014.aspx
[accessed 29 June 2010].
Gerard, Charles J. (1994): Dimensions of Human Resource Management on Commercial Vessels. Boston,
MA USA: MSc Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Available at:
http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/35427/31760078.pdf;jsessionid=0ACF8329B0E951D39A824
597C5A12536?sequence=1 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Gerstenberger, Heide & Ulrich Welke (2004): Arbeit auf See, Mnster, Germany: Verlag Westflisches
Dampfboot.
Gregory, Dirk & Paul Shanahan (2010): The Human Element A Guide to Human Behaviour in the Shipping
Industry. London, UK: The STationery Office. The Guide was sponsored by the UK Maritime and
Coastguard Agency, supported by BP Shipping, Teekey Marine Services, and the Standard P&I Club.
Available at: http://www.standard-club.com/docs/MCAGuidev1.0ae-2.pdf [accessed 2 August 2010]
Johnsen, John (2007): Ledelse, administrasjon, konomi og lovverk for skipsofficerer. Oslo, Norway: John
Johnsens lrebker.
Johnsen, John (2006): Ledelse og administrasjon for skipsoffiserer, Oslo, Norway: Forlag John Johnsens
Lrebker.
Kundu, Subhash C., Divya Malhan & Pradeep Kumar (2007): Human Resource Management Practices in
Shipping Companies, Delhi Busines Review, Vol. 8, No. 1 (January June 2007), pp. 75-88, available at:
http://www.delhibusinessreview.com/v8n1/7.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Lukas, Wolfgang (2008): 7.0 Leadership: Short-term, intercultural and performance-oriented, pp. 65-78 in
Papthanassis, Alexis, Ed. (2008): Cruise Sector Growth: Managing Emerging Markets, Human Resources,
Processes and Systems. Berlin, Germany: Gabler.
Marlow, P. & K. Mitroussi (2009): The impact of choice of flag on ship management, Paper presented at
the 2009 Internatiional Association of Maritime Ecnonomists Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark 24th
26th June 2009.
Panayides, Photis M. (2001): Professional ship management marketing and strategy, Aldershot, UK:
Ashgate Publishing Lt. Chapters 2 (Ship management) and 5 (Ship manager selection and evaluation)
contain some relevant insights to HRM. However, this book is out of print and must be ordered by
Interlibrary loan.
Squire, David (2006): The importance of effective communication. Presentation to the Maritime
Communications & Technology Conference, London, June 2006. Available at the Nautical Institute at:
http://www.he-alert.org/documents/published/he00615.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Squire, David (2005): The Human element in shipping, available at the Nautical Institute at: http://www.he-
alert.org/documents/published/he00350.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Surugiu, Felicia, Gherghe Surugiu, Paulica Arsenie & Radu Hanzu-Pazara (2009): Navigation companies
policies in human resource management, paper presented at the 2009 International Association of Maritime
Economists Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark from 24
th
26
th
June 2009.
Tallack, Robert L. (1996): Commercial management for shipmasters a practical guide. London: The
Nautical Institute.
Maria Anne Wagtmann: International List of Maritime HR Literature

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UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency (2006): Leading for Safety. Southampton, UK: Maritime and
Coastguard Agency. Handbook available at the Nautical Institute at: http://www.he-
alert.org/documents/published/he00440.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Winningale, Malcolm (2007): Ship Management. London, UK: Informa Business Publishing. 4
th
Edition.
Whrn, Roland (2006) Gard Guidance to Masters. Oslo, Norway: Gard AS, accessible at:
http://www.gard.no/pages/GardNO/Publications/Guidances/GuidanceToMastersHome [accessed 29 June
2010].

2. The Role of Organisational Structure and Organisational Culture
Akten, Necmettin (2004): Analysis of Shipping Casualties in the Bosphorus, The Journal of Navigation,
Vol. 57, pp. 345-356.
Anderson, Phil (2006): The Mariners Role in Collecting Evidence in the Light of the ISM. 3
rd
Ed. London
UK: The Nautical Institute.
Andrade, Sylvio F., Neil C. Rowe, Donal P. Gaver and Patricia A. Jacobs (2002): Analysis of Shipboard
Firefighting-Team Efficiency Using Intelligent-Agent Simulation. Monterey CA USA: U.S. Navy
Postgraduate School, available at: http://www.dodccrp.org/events/2002_CCRTS/Tracks/pdf/010.PDF
[accessed 29 June 2010].
Angeloudis, Panagiotis, Michael G.H. Bell, Evelina Klerides & Eleni Hadjiconstantinou (2010): Stack
operation uncertainty in automated container terminals: Effects, challenges and control techniques, paper
presented at the 2010 Annual Conference of the International Association of Maritime Economists, Lisbon,
Portugal, 7-9 July.
Arthur D. Little Ltd. (2004): Driving Safety Culture. Identification of Leadersihp Qualities for Effective
Safety Management. Cambridge UK: Final Report to the UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency, available at:
http://www.mcga.gov.uk/c4mca/mcga-research_report_521.pdf [accessed 2 August 2010].
Asperen, Eelco Van, Rommert Dekker, Mark Polman, Henk De Swaan Arons, Henk and Ludo Waltman,
Ludo (2003): Arrival Processes for Vessels in a Port Simulation, Rotterdam, Netherlands: Erasmus
University ERIM Report Series Reference No. ERS-2003-067-LIS, available at:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1306873 [accessed 29 June 2010]. .
Azevedo, Susana and Joao Matos Ferreira (2008): Competitiviness of the Port of Sines: The RBV
Contribution, Portugal: Paper of the University of Beira Interior (January 8, 2008), available at:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1086394 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Bailey, Nicholas, William Housley & Phillip Belcher (2006): Navigation, interaction and bridge team
work, Sociological Review, pp. 342-262.
Barnett, Michael, Claire Pekcan & David Gatfield (2004): Recent Developments in Crew Resource
Management (CRM) and Crisis Management Training, in: Proceedings of the 2
nd
LSM Manning and
Training in China Conference, London, UK: Lloyds List Events, available at:
http://www.solent.ac.uk/mhfr/resources/LSM%202004.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Barnett, Michael L., Colin J. Stevenson & Douglas W. Lang (2005): Shipboard Manning Alternative
Structures for the Future?, WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, October 2005, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 5-32, also
available at: http://www.solent.ac.uk/mhfr/resources/alternative%20manning.pdf [accessed 29 June
2010].
Barros, Carlos Pestana and Manolis Athanassiou (2004): Efficiency in European Seaports with DEA:
Evidence from Greece and Portugal, Maritime Economics & Logistics, Vol. 6, pp. 122-140.
Baur, Xaver, Marcus Oldenburg & Ulf-Peter Huesing (2005): The Hamburg Port Health Center: history,
organisation, activities, International Maritime Health, Vol. 56, pp. 154-165,
http://www.imh.mug.edu.pl/attachment/attachment/5295/R16.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Maria Anne Wagtmann: International List of Maritime HR Literature

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Bensman, David (2008): Globalization and the labor markets of the logistics industry, Presented at Sloan
Industries Studies Conference, Boston Massachusetts, May 2, 2008. Available at:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1129786 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Beskovnik, Bojan (2008): Measuring and Increasing the Productivity Model on Maritime Container
Terminals, Pomortsvo/Journal of Maritime Studies, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 171-183, available at:
http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/49117 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Bhattacharya, Syamantak (2010): Seafarers dilemma in the practice of incident reporting, paper presented
at the 2010 Annual Conference of the International Association of Maritime Economists, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-
9 July.
Bhattacharya, Syamantak (2007): Inspection and Control in regulating occupational health and safety in the
tanker industry: the perspective of the regulated, Paper presented at the University of Aberdeens Work,
Employment & Society (WES) Conference 2007, 12 14
th
September 2007, available at:
http://www.abdn.ac.uk/wes2007/detailed_programme.php [accessed 29 June 2010].
Bichou, Khalid (2004): The ISPS code and the cost of port compliance: An initial logistics and supply chain
framework for port security assessment and management, Maritime Economics & Logistics, Vol. 6, No. 4,
pp. 322-348, available at http://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/marecl/v6y2004i4p322-348.html [accessed 29 June
2010].
Botti, Vicent J. (2004): Multi-Agent System Technology in a Port Container Terminal Automation,
ERCIM News No. 56, January 2004, pp. 37-39, available at:
http://users.dsic.upv.es/grupos/ia/sma/publications/articulos/Art%edculo.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Boyson, Sandor, Thomas Corsi and Alexander Verbraeck (2003): The e-supply chain portal: a core business
model, Transportation Research Part E, Vol. 39, pp. 175-192.
Bloor, M. & Sampson, H. (2009): 'Regulatory enforcement of labour standards in an outsourcing globalised
industry: the case of the shipping industry', Work, Employment and Society, Vo. 23, No. 4, pp. 711-727.
Brooks, M.R. & Pallis, A.A. (2008): Assessing port governance models: Process and performance
components, Maritime Policy & Management, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 411-432, adapted version available at:
http://www.porteconomics.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=179&tmpl=component
&format=raw&Itemid=61 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Buckley, James J. & Steven D. Browne (2008): Integration of technology into bridge resource management:
human factor perceptions, pp. 249-264 in Donna Nincic & Graham Benton, eds. (2008): The New Maritime
Community. Proceedings of the 9
th
Annual General Assembly of the International Association of Maritime
Universities, October 19-22, 2008, San Francisco CA USA: California Maritime Academy, available at:
http://iamu-demo.annex.jp/Portals/5/book/AGA09.html#/52 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Burmester, Claudia (2005): International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code perceptions and
reality of shore-based and sea-going staff, Paper presented at the 2005 IAMU General Assembly in Malm,
Sweden. Malm, Sweden: World Maritime University.
Castillo-Manzano, Jos I, Mercedes Castro-Nuo, Fernando Gonzlez Laxe, Lourdes Lpez-Valpuesta &
M. Teresa Arvalo-Quijada (2009): Low-cost port competitiveness index: Implementation in the Spanish
port system, Marine Policy, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 591-598.
Cebi, Selcuk, Metin Celik, Cengiz Kahraman & I. Deha Er (2009): An expert system towards solving ship
auxiliary machinery troubleshooting: SHIPAMT
SOLVER
, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 36, pp.
7219-7227.
Celik, Metin (2009):Designing of integrated quality and safety management system (IQSMS) for shipping
operations, Safety Science, Vol. 47, No. pp. 569-577.
Celik, Metin (2009): Establishing an Integrated Process Management System (IPMS) in ship management
companies, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 36, pp. 8152-8171.
Celik, Metin and I. Dehar Er (2008): Exploring the Key Aspects of Management Organizations in Shipping
Business, academic paper from Lex et Scientia, No. XV, in Bucarest, Romania, available at:
http://lexetscientia.univnt.ro/ufiles/11.%20Turcia.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Maria Anne Wagtmann: International List of Maritime HR Literature

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Celik, Metin & Y. Ilker Topcu (2009): Use of an ANP to prioritize managerial responsibilities of maritime
stakeholders in environmental incidents: An oil spill case, Transportation Research Part D, Vol. 14, pp.
502-506.
Cetin, Cimen Karatas & A. Gldem Cerit (2009): Organizational change at seaports: Impact on
effectiveness, paper presented at the 2009 International Association of Maritime Economists Conference in
Copenhagen, Denmark from 24
th
26
th
June 2009.
Chang, Ya-Fu (2007): The Role of Offshore Shipping Centres in Transportation Management: An
Empiricla Study of Management and Employee Attitudes, International Journal of Management, Vol. 24,
No. 4, pp. 646-657.
Chen, Henry & Peter Lacey (1998): Use of Operation Support InformationTechnology to Increase Ship
Safety and Efficiency, SNAME Transactions, Vol. 106, pp. 105-127, available at: http://www.ocean-
systems.com/pdf_docs/sname.pdf [accessed 2 August 2010].
Chin, Christine B. N. (2008): Cruising in the Global Economy: Profits, Pleasure and Work at Sea. Farnham,
Surrey, UK: Ashgate Publishing Company.
Chin, Christine B. N. (2008): 'Labour Flexibilization at Sea, International Feminist Journal of Politics,
Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1 18, available at: http://pdfserve.informaworld.com/453554__790527202.pdf
[accessed 29 June 2010].
Chye, Leow Teck (2006): Corporate Profile: Pacific International Lines, Singarpore: Corporate Profile of
the Center for Maritime Studies, National University of Singapore.
Chlomoudis C.I., Karalis V.A., and Pallis A.A. (2003): Port Reorganisation and the Worlds of Production
Theory, European Journal of Transport & Infrastructure Research, Volume 3, No. 1, pp. 77-94, down-
loadable in a modified version from:
http://www.porteconomics.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=169&tmpl=component
&format=raw&Itemid=61 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Chlomoudis, C.I. & C.D. Lampridis (2006): A Business Excellence Approach for the Port Industry, Paper
presented at the International Conference Shipping in the Era of Social Responsibility, Argostoli,
Cephalonia, Greece, 14-16 September 2006, Chios, Greece: University of the Aegean, Department of
Shipping, Trade and Transport.
Chlomoudis, Constantinos I. & Athanasios A. Pallis (1999): The Need for a New Philosophy of Port
Management and Organisation: Effective Responses to Contemporary Challenges, European Research
Studies, Volume 2, Number 2, pp. 91-103, downloadable in a modified version from:
http://www.porteconomics.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=165&tmpl=component
&format=raw&Itemid=61 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Choi, Hyung Rim, Hyun Soo Kim & Byung Joo Park (2003): An ERP approach for container terminal
operating systems, Maritime Policy & Management, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 197-210.
Collins, Philippa & John Martin Hogg (2004): The ultimate distributed workforce: the use of ICT for
seafarers, AI & Society, Vol. 18, pp. 209-241.
Credoz, Olivier (1997): The implementation of the ISM Code, Revue Juridique Neptunus, Vol. 3, No. 3,
available at: http://www.droit.univ-nantes.fr/labos/cdmo/centre-droit-maritime-
oceanique/cdmo/neptunus/nept/nep11/nep11_3.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010]. .
Crick Sahatjian, Laurie (1998): The ISM Code: A Brief Overview, Journal of Maritime Law and
Commerce, Vol. 29 (July), pp. 405+.
Cuadrado, Manuel, Marta Frasquet & Amparo Cervera (2004), Benchmarking the port services: a customer
oriented proposal, Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol 11, No. 3, 2004.
Dahl, Eilif (2004): Social status versus formal rank of medical and other officers--an informal survey
among passengers and seafarers on cruise ships, Int Marit Health, Jan 2004; 55(1-4): 165-75.
Maria Anne Wagtmann: International List of Maritime HR Literature

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Davidson, Clive (2006): Australias approach to emergency response and towage, Paper presented at the
9
th
Asia Pacific Heads of Maritime Safety Authorities Forum in Via del Mar, Chile, 18-21 April 2006,
available at: http://www.directemar.cl/apec/ [accessed 29 June 2010]. .
Delbridge, Rick & Tim Edwards (2008): Challenging conventions: Roles and processes during non-
isomorphic institutional change, Human Relations, Mar 2008; vol. 61: pp. 299 325 (study of organisation
in the British yacht industry).
Donn, Clifford B., Richard Morris, Cheryl PP. Isom & G. Phelan (1996): Union rivalry and crew reform in
shipping: A United States-Australia comparison, Maritime Policy & Management, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 3-13.
Dragovi, Branislav, Dong-Keun Ryoo & Nenad Zmic (2010): An overview of relationship between
container ships and quay cranes in port, paper presented at the 2010 Annual Conference of the International
Association of Maritime Economists, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-9 July.
Dubbeld, Bernard (2003): Breaking the Buffalo: The Transformation of Stevedoring Work in Durban
Between 1970 and 1990, International Review of Social History, Vol. 48, pp. 97-122.
Durvasula, Srinivas, Steven Lysonski and Subhash C. Mehta (2000): Service recovery and customer
satisfaction issues with ocean shipping lines, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34, No. 3-4, pp. 433-
452.
Estache, Antonio, Marianela Gonzalez and Lourdes Trujillo (2001): Technical Efficiency Gains from Port
Reform: The Potential for Yardstick Competition in Mexico, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper
No. 2637, available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=632705 [accessed 29 June 2010].
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2008): Transport and
logistics sector: Rotterdam cluster, the Netherlands, Dubline, Ireland: European Foundation for the
Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, EMCC case studies, available at:
http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/2008/315/en/1/ef08315en.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Evans, Ray (1999): The Australian waterfront: breaking monopoly power, Economic Affairs, Vol. 19, No.
2, pp. 31-35.
Everett, Sophia (2005): Developing a government-owned business: A more effective model for corporatized
ports, paper presented at the 2005 IAME Conference at CIIM in Cyprus.
Fairbrother, Peter, Victor Gekara and Malcolm MacIntosh, with contributions from Peter Turnbull (2009):
Globalisation, Changing Port Ownership and Implications for Labour, Paper presented at the Australian
Sociological Asocaiton Conference, Canberra, Australia, 1- 4 December. Available at:
http://www.tasa.org.au/conferences/conferencepapers09/papers/Gekara,%20Victor%20paper%202.pdf
[accessed 2 August 2010].
Farell, Sheila (2009): Factors influencing Port Efficiency: A Case Study of Dar Es Salaam, paper
presented at the 2009 International Association of Maritime Economists Conference in Copenhagen,
Denmark from 24
th
26
th
June 2009.
Fei, Jiangang & Solomon Yang-hong Chen (2010): An empirical study of the role of information
technology in effective knowledge transfer in the shipping industry, paper presented at the 2010 Annual
Conference of the International Association of Maritime Economists, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-9 July.
Fillol, Arturo Giner, Norma Pontet Ubal & Vicente Ripoll Feli (2008): Accounting Management and
Technology Information: Empirical Evidence from the Port Authority of Valencia/Tecnologas de
Informacin y Contabilidad de Gestin: Evidencia Emprica de la Autoridad Portuaria de Valencia (in
English, with Spanish summary), Revista de Gesto da Tecnologie e Sistemas de Informao/Journal of
Information Systems and Technology Management, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 469-482, available at:
http://www.jistem.fea.usp.br/index.php/jistem/article/view/10.4301%252FS1807-17752008000300003/122
[accessed 29 June 2010].
Finney, Nicholas (1999): Editorial: A decade of relative peace and productivity (concerns reforming dock
labour schemes), Economic Affairs, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 2-4.
Fox, Udo Helge (2007): Maritime Search and Rescue: Benefit or Burden for Society, WMU Journal of
Maritime Affairs, Volume 6, Number 1, April 2007 , pp. 75-87.
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Frankel, Ernst G. (2005): Maritime Security, Management, Technology and Impact on Maritime Operations
and Economics, paper presented at the 2005 IAME Conference at CIIM in Cyprus.
Garcia de Paredes, Alejandro R. (2006) How to Structure Port-Management between Government and
Market: A Comparative Study of the Situation in Panama and Rotteram. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Erasmus
University, MSc Thesis from MSc in Maritime Economics and Logistics study program, available at:
http://www.maritimeeconomics.com/downloads/Alejandro_GARCIA.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Gatfield, D.I. (1999): Are Current Risk Management Strategies within the Commercial Shipping Industry
Adequate?, In: Proceedings of the Learning from Marine Incidents Conference, London: The Royal
Institution of Naval Architects, available at: http://www.solent.ac.uk/mhfr/resources/RINA%201999.pdf
[accessed 29 June 2010].
Gersh, John R. & Charles F. Waltrip (2000): Task Support through Total Ship Information Management,
Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Proceedings, Proceedings 6 - System
Development, pp. 465-468(4).
Gerstenberger, Heide (2003): Fhrung & Selbstfhrung an Bord: Zwischen Disziplin und Iniative,
Personalfhrung, Heft 2, pp. 22-29.
Gerstenberger, Heide (2002): Cost Elements with a Soul, paper presented at the International Association
of Maritime Economists (IAME) 2002 Conference in Panama, 13 15 November 2002. Available at:
http://www.eclac.cl/transporte/perfil/iame_papers/proceedings/AgendaProceedings.html [accessed 29 June
2010]. .
Gkanatsas, Evangelos (2005): Designing Robust Shipping Schedules. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Erasmus
University, MSc Thesis from MSc in Maritime Economics and Logistics study program, available at:
http://www.maritimeeconomics.com/downloads/Thesis_GkanatsasE.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Giuliano, Genevieve & Thomas O'Brien (2008): Extended gate operations at the ports of Los Angeles and
Long Beach: a preliminary assessment, Maritime Policy & Management, Volume 35, Issue 2, pages 215
235.
Goulielmos, Alexander M. & Markos A. Goulielmos (2005): The Accident of m/v Herald of Free
Enterprise: A failure of the ship or of the management?, Disaster Prevention and Management, 14(4), pp.
479-492.
Goulielmos, Alexandros M., Markos A. Goulielmos & Ankroniki Gatzoli (2009): The accident of
passenger-car vessel Samina Express (2000) when 80 persons died, Disaster Prevention and Management,
Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 338-358.
Goulielmos, Alexandros M., Kyriaki Mitroussi & Ankroniki Gatzoli (2008): Marine accidents: quality vs.
Safety and one step further, International Journal of Ocean Systems Management, Vol. 1, No, 1, pp. 45-67.
Available at:
http://inderscience.metapress.com/media/3846cf9yxq0xxw9ntdtx/contributions/0/8/2/4/0824284156822458.
pdf. [accessed 29 June 2010]
Grammenos, Costas T. & Chong Ju Choi (1999): The Greek Shipping Industry. Regulatory Change and
Evolving Organizational Forms, International Studies of Management & Organisation, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.
34-52.
Gray, Richard & Vince F. Valentine (2002): An Organisational Approach to Port Efficiency, IAME
Panama 2002 Conference Proceedings, 13 15 November 2002, available at:
http://www.eclac.cl/transporte/perfil/iame_papers/proceedings/AgendaProceedings.html [accessed 29 June
2010].
Griffiths, John & Mack, Kathy (2007): Going to Sea: Co-creating the Aesthetic Dimension of Shipboard
Organizational Life, Culture and Organization, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 267 281.
Hall, Peter V. (2004): Wed Have to Sink the Ships: Impact Studies and the 2002 West Coast Port
Lockout, Economic Development Quarterly, Vol 18, No. 4, pp. 354-367.
Halman, J.I.M. & B F M Braks (1999): Project alliancing in the offshore industry, International Journal of
Project Management, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 71-76.
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Haralambides, Hercules E. (1998): Quality Shipping. Market Mechanisms for Safer Shipping and Cleaner
Oceans. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Erasmus Publishing. Introduction to this book is available at:
http://www.maritimeeconomics.com/downloads/papers/HH_Intro%20Mareforum.pdf [accessed 29 June
2010]
Haralambides, Hercules E. (1996): The Shipping Policy of the European Union. Rotterdam, Netherlands:
Erasmus University Rotterdam, Center for Maritime Economicss and Logistics,
http://www.maritimeeconomics.com/downloads/papers/HH_Maritime%20Policy.pdf [accessed 29 June
2010]
Haralambides, Hercules E. (1995): Port Structural Adjustment and Labour Reform, paper presented at 7th
World Conference on Transport Research, Sydney, Australia, 1995, Rotterdam, Netherlands: Erasmus
University Rotterdam, available at:
http://www.maritimeeconomics.com/downloads/papers/HH_portstructuraladjustment.pdf [accessed 29 June
2010].
Haralambides, H.E. and Behrens, R. (2000) Port Restructuring in a Global Economy: An Indian
Perspective. International Journal of Transport Economics, Vol. XXVII, No 1, 19-39, available at:
http://www.maritimeeconomics.com/downloads/papers/HH_Indian%20Ports.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Harlaftis, Gelina & Theotokas, John (2004): European Family Firms in International Business: British and
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in IAMU Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 54-60, available at: http://iamu-
demo.annex.jp/Portals/5/book/J06_2.html#/4 [accessed 29 June 2010].
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Ziarati, R. (2009). Developing Standards for Maritime English for Safer Seas. Presentation Paper. Istanbul,
Turkey: TUDEV Institute of Maritime Studies/Piri Reis University. Available at: http://www.he-
alert.org/documents/published/he00845.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Ziarati, R. (2006): Safety at sea applying Pareto analysis, Paper delivered to the World Maritime
Technology Conference, February 2006, available at the Nautical Institute at: http://www.he-
alert.org/documents/published/he00555.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Ziarati, Reza, Heikki Koivisto & Janusz Uriasz (2009): Development of Standards for Maritime English
The EU Leonardo Martel Project, from Loginovsky, Vladimir, Ed. (2009): MET Trends in the XXI Century:
Shipping Industry and Training Institutions in the global environment area of mutual interests and
cooperation, Proceedings of the 2009 IAMU General Assembly in St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia:
Admiral Makarov State Maritime Academy, pp. 333-340.
Ziarati, Reza, Martin Ziarati & Bahar alba (2009): Improving Safety at Sea and Ports by Developing
Standards for Maritime English, paper presented at the Bridge Conference, Satakunta University, Finland,
available at: www.maritime-tests.org/Rauma_2009.doc [accessed 29 June 2010].
Zhaolin, W., W. Yueshui, Z. Youtau, L. Dengyou & T. Wancheng (2000): The Reform and Practice in
Cultivation Pattern and Course System for Maritime Education and Training of the 21
st
Century, IAMU
Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 88-98, available at: Loginovsky, V.A. (2000): Problems of STCW 95 White List
Updating, IAMU Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 82-87, available at: http://iamu-
demo.annex.jp/Portals/5/book/J00_2.html#/70 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Zhukov, Dmytro S. & Mykhaylo V. Miyusov (2008): On-board training and experienced officers, pp. 372-
379 in Donna Nincic & Graham Benton, eds. (2008): The New Maritime Community. Proceedings of the 9
th

Annual General Assembly of the International Association of Maritime Universities, October 19-22, 2008,
San Francisco CA USA: California Maritime Academy, available at: http://iamu-
demo.annex.jp/Portals/5/book/AGA09.html#/52 [accessed 29 June 2010].

7. Performance management
Beskovnik, Bojan (2008): Measuring and Increasing the Productivity Model on Maritime Container
Terminals, Pomortsvo/Journal of Maritime Studies, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 171-183, available at:
http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/49117 (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks) [accessed 29 June 2010].
Brooks, Mary R., Tony Schellinck & Thanos Pallis (2010): A User Survey to Measure Port Effectiveness-
Update, Presentation made at the 8
th
Port Performance Research Network Workshop, 6 July 2010, Lisbon,
Portugal, available at: http://citt.management.dal.ca/Files/PPRN/Brooks_et_al.pdf [accessed 3 August 2010].
(Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Buckley, James J. (2008): Leadership style: the continuing gender debate, pp. 321-331 in Donna Nincic &
Graham Benton, eds. (2008): The New Maritime Community. Proceedings of the 9
th
Annual General
Assembly of the International Association of Maritime Universities, October 19-22, 2008, San Francisco CA
USA: California Maritime Academy, available at: http://iamu-
demo.annex.jp/Portals/5/book/AGA09.html#/52.
Celik, Metis (2009): Establishing an Integrated Process Management System (IPMS) in ship management
companies, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 36, pp. 8152-8171. (Used to discuss suitable HRM
benchmarks)
Chen, Henry & Peter Lacey (1998): Use of Operation Support InformationTechnology to Increase Ship
Safety and Efficiency, SNAME Transactions, Vol. 106, pp. 105-127, available at: http://www.ocean-
systems.com/pdf_docs/sname.pdf [accessed 2 August 2010].
Chlomoudis, C.I. & C.D. Lampridis (2006): A Business Excellence Approach for the Port Industry, Paper
presented at the International Conference Shipping in the Era of Social Responsibility, Argostoli,
Cephalonia, Greece, 14-16 September 2006, Chios, Greece: University of the Aegean, Department of
Shipping, Trade and Transport. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
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Choi, Hyung Rim, Hyun Soo Kim & Byung Joo Park (2003): An ERP approach for container terminal
operating systems, Maritime Policy & Management, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 197-210. (Used to discuss suitable
HRM benchmarks)
Colwell, J.L. (2008): Modeling ship motion effects on human performance in real time simulation, Naval
Engineers Journal, Vol. 117, No. 1, pp. 77-90.
Cuadrado, Manuel, Marta Frasquet & Amparo Cervera (2004), Benchmarking the port services: a customer
oriented proposal, Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol 11, No. 3, 2004. (Used to discuss suitable
HRM benchmarks)
De, R.N. (2005): Renewing human assets in Indian ports: Issues and strategies for improving performance,
Journal of Business Perspective, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 1-14.
Daz-Hernndez, Juan Jos, Eduardo Martnez-Budra & Sergio Jara-Daz (2008): Productivity in Cargo
Handling in Spanish Ports During a Period of Regulatory Reforms, Networks and Spatial Economics, Vol.
8, No. 2-3, pp. 287-295. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Daz-Hernndez, Juan Jos, Eduardo Martnez-Budra & Sergio Jara-Daz (2008): Parametric estimation of
inefficiency in cargo handling in Spanish ports, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 223-
232. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Down, Simon and James Reveley (2004): Generational Encounters and the Social Formation of Entrepre-
neurial Identity: 'Young Guns' and 'Old Farts', Organization, Mar 2004; vol. 11: pp. 233 250 (about age-
and generation differences in motivation of persons working in the port fendering industry).
Ellinger, Alexander E., Andrea D. Ellinger & Scott B. Keller (2005): Supervisory coaching in a logistics
context, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 35, No. 9, pp. 620-
636.
Fei, Jiangang & Solomon Yang-hong Chen (2010): An empirical study of the role of information
technology in effective knowledge transfer in the shipping industry, paper presented at the 2010 Annual
Conference of the International Association of Maritime Economists, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-9 July.
Fillol, Arturo Giner, Norma Pontet Ubal & Vicente Ripoll Feli (2008): Accounting Management and
Technology Information: Empirical Evidence from the Port Authority of Valencia/Tecnologas de
Informacin y Contabilidad de Gestin: Evidencia Emprica de la Autoridad Portuaria de Valencia (in
English, with Spanish summary), Revista de Gesto da Tecnologie e Sistemas de Informao/Journal of
Information Systems and Technology Management, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 469-482, available at:
http://www.jistem.fea.usp.br/index.php/jistem/article/view/10.4301%252FS1807-17752008000300003/122.
(Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks) [accessed 29 June 2010].
Ganeth, Anjali & Vijayi dSouza (2009): Social Security and Welfare Measures at New Mangalore Port
Trust: A Case Study, The Icfaian Journal of Management Research, Vol. 7, No. 8, pp. 43-60.
Gkanatsas, Evangelos (2005): Designing Robust Shipping Schedules. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Erasmus
University, MSc Thesis from MSc in Maritime Economics and Logistics study program, available at:
http://www.maritimeeconomics.com/downloads/Thesis_GkanatsasE.pdf (used to discuss the complexity of
designing shipping schedules, knowledge of which is necessary to assess the ship masters performance on
meeting schedules and the shore-based staffs skill in designing them) [accessed 29 June 2010].
Gibson, Philip (2008): 9.0 Developments in UK maritime hospitality management, pp. 95-111 in
Papthanassis, Alexis, Ed. (2008): Cruise Sector Growth: Managing Emerging Markets, Human Resources,
Processes and Systems. Berlin, Germany: Gabler.
Gray, J.R., M.D. Sims, D. Patterson, P.J. Williams, D. Nielsen, J.S. Rhim, J. Isbester, D. Nielsen & L.
Farmer (1997): Management system audits for ship operators : the auditor's experience, Transactions
Journal of the Institute of Marine Engineers, Vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 233-255.
Hanzu-Pazara, Radu I. (2009): The role of shipping companies in increasing onboard personnel
competencies, Maritime Transport & Navigation Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 110-115. Available at:
http://journal.maredu.eu/test/ [accessed 26 August 2010].
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Kido, Hachiro & Takashi Kuwashima (2008): ETM Training for Crisis Response Some Examples of the
Crisis Response Training for the Marine Engine System using a Full Mission Simulator, paper presented at
the International Maritime Lecturers Association 16th Conference on MET in Izmir, Turkey on 14 17
October. Available at: http://web.deu.edu.tr/maritime/imla2008/Papers/53.pdf [accessed 26 August 2010].
Kyrgidou, L., A. Papalexandris, K.E. Soderquist, G. Ioannou & G.P. Prastacos (2006): Putting
Competencies into Action in Greek shipping: Implementing a competency typology as a unique source of
competitive advantage, paper presented at the Eighteenth IEEE International Engineering Management
Conference (IEMC), Salvador: Brazil, September 1720.
Lai, Kee-hung (2004): Service capability and performance of logistics service providers, Transportation
Research Part E, Vol. 40, pp. 385-399. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Lombardo, Gary A. (2005): Leadership profiles: Insights gained through self-assessments, IAMU Journal,
Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 53-62, available at: http://iamu-demo.annex.jp/Portals/5/book/J05_1.html#/60 [accessed 29
June 2010].
Lpez, Ral Comps & Nigel Poole (1998): Quality assurance in the maritime port logistics chain: the case
of Valencia, Spain, Supply Chain Management, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 33-44. (Used to discuss suitable HRM
benchmarks)
Lu, C.S. (2007), Evaluating key resources and capabilities for liner shipping services, Transport Reviews,
Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 285-310. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Lu, Chin-Shan (2003): The impact of carrier service attributes on shipper-carrier partnering relationships: a
shippers perspective, Transportation Research Part E, Vol. 39, pp. 399-415. (Used to discuss suitable
HRM benchmarks)
Lu, Chin-Shan (2000): Logistics services in Taiwanese maritime firms, Transportation Research Part E,
Vol. 36, pp. 79-96. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Lun, Y.H. Venus & Pierre Cariou (2009). An analytical framework for managing container terminals,
International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 419436. (Used to discuss
suitable HRM benchmarks)
Lundh, Monica (2010): A Life on the Ocean Wave Exploring the interaction between the crew and their
adaption to the development of the work situation on board Swedish merchant ships. Gothenburg, Sweden:
PhD Dissertation, Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Shipping and Marine Technology.
Marlow, Peter B.& Ana Cristina Paixao (2002): Measuring Lean Ports Performance, IAME Panama 2002
Conference Proceedings, 13 15 November 2002, available at:
http://www.eclac.cl/transporte/perfil/iame_papers/proceedings/AgendaProceedings.html. (Used to discuss
suitable HRM benchmarks) [accessed 29 June 2010].
Nilsson, Robert, Tommy Grling & Margareta Ltzhft (2009): An experimental simulation study of
advanced decision support system for ship navigation, Transportation Research Part F, Vol. 12, pp. 188-
197.
Nistor, Cristina & Gheorghe Surugiu (2009): Maritime Human Resources Competitiveness through Proper
Implementation of Safety Management, Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, Vol.
18 Issue 4, pp. 396-400.
Ng, Koi Yu Adolf, Anita C. Koo & W.C. Jarrod Ho (2009): The motivations and added values of
embarking on postgraduate professional education: Evidences from the maritime industry, Transport
Policy, Vol. 16, pp. 251-258.
Norzaidi, Mohd Daud, Siong Choy Chong, Raman Murali & Mohamed Intan Salwani (2009): Towards a
holistic model in investigating the effects of intranet usage on managerial performance: a study on Malaysian
port industry, Maritime Policy & Management, Volume 36, Issue 3, pp. 269 289.
Notteboom, Theo (2010): Dock labour and port-related employment in the European seaport system,
ITMMA-University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium: Report prepared for European Sea Ports Organisation
(ESPO), Available at:
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http://www.porteconomics.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=331&tmpl=component
&format=raw&Itemid=61 [accessed 29 June 2010].
OCIMF (2008): Tanker Managmeent and Self Assessment. A Best-Practice Guide for Vessel Operators. 2
nd

ed. Bermuda: OCIMF.
Ogwude, Innocent C., Chinoye Ugboma and Ogochukwu Ogboma (2007): Service Quality Perspectives and
Satisfaction in Nigeria Ports: A Qualitative Assessment, Paper presented at the 2007 IAME Conference in
Athens, Greece. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Pallis A.A. and Vitsounis T.K. (2009). Ports in Supply Chains: Measuring Users Value and
Satisfaction.Paper presented at the Integrating Maritime Transport in Value Chains International
Workshop, Montral, June 10 - 12, 2009. Available at:
http://www.porteconomics.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=157&tmpl=component
&format=raw&Itemid=61 (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks) [accessed 29 June 2010].
Pallis, A.A. and Vitsounis, T.K. (2009). Drivers towards users satisfaction in container ports - An
exploratory study, International Association of Maritime Economists Conference 2009, (CD ROM with
papers), Copenhagen, Denmark. Available at:
http://www.porteconomics.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=146&tmpl=component
&format=raw&Itemid=61 (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks). [accessed 29 June 2010].
Panayides, Photis M. (2001): Professional ship management marketing and strategy, Aldershot, UK:
Ashgate Publishing Lt. Chapter 5 Ship manager selection and evaluation. Out of print, but still available via
interlibrary loan.
Poyraz, Orkan (2002): The Development of Performance Assessment and Comparison Model for Mariners
Utilizing a Ship Bridge Simulator, pp. 100-105 Proceedings of the Third General Assembly of the
International Association of Maritime Universities, September 23-26, 2002. Rockport, Maine USA, available
at: http://iamu-demo.annex.jp/Portals/5/book/AGA03.html#/26 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Progoulaki, Maria & Ioannis Theotokas (2010): Human resource management and competitive advantage:
An application of resource-based view in the shipping industry, Marine Policy, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 575-582.
Sigera, Indika, Stephen Cahoon & Jiangang Fei (2010): The contribution of intangible resources to the
competitive performance of container lines: perspectives of senior managers in Sri Lanka, paper presented
at the 2010 Annual Conference of the International Association of Maritime Economists, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-
9 July.
Smith, Cynthia (2002): Painted Ship upon a Painted Ocean: Facilitation and Practical Competency
Assessment of Shiphandling Skills, pp- 134-143 of Proceedings of the Third General Assembly of the
International Association of Maritime Universities, September 23-26, 2002. Rockport, Maine USA, available
at: http://iamu-demo.annex.jp/Portals/5/book/AGA03.html#/26 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Suzuki, Yoshinori & John E. Tyworth (1998): A Theoretical Framework for Modeling Sales-Service
Relationships in the Transportation Industry, Transportation Research Part E (formerly: Logistics and
Transportation Review), Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 87-100. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Tuna, Okan & Mustafa Silan (2002): Freight Transportation Selection Criteria: An Empirical Investigation
of Turkish Liner Shipping, IAME Panama 2002 Conference Proceedings, 13 15 November 2002,
available at: http://www.eclac.cl/transporte/perfil/iame_papers/proceedings/AgendaProceedings.html. (Used
to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks) [accessed 29 June 2010].
Turnbull, Peter & Victoria Wass (1997): Job Insecurity and Labour Market Lemons: The (Mis)Management
of Redundancy in Steel Making, Coal Mining and Port Transport, Journal of Management Studies, Vol.34,
No. 1, pp. 27-51(can be used to discuss performance management problems after lay-off rounds).
Ugboma, Chinonye, Callistus Ibe and Innocent C. Ogwude (2004): Service quality measurements in ports
of a developing economy: Nigerian ports survey, Managing Service Quality, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 487-495
(Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks).
Ventikos N.P., Lyridis D.V., Lykos G.V. & Logothetis T. (2010): Identifying and Assessing Non-Technical
Skills on Greek Maritime Officers: the Story under the Spotlight, In: Proceedings of the International
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Conference on Human Performance at Sea, held 16-18 June, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, ISBN:
978-0-947649-73-9, pp. 433-442.
Wang, Teng-Fei & Kevin Cullinane (2006): The Efficiency of European Container Terminals and
Implications for Supply Chain Management, Maritime Economics & Logistics, Vol. 88, pp. 82-99. (Used to
discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Weaver, Adam (2005): Interactive service work and performative metaphors, Tourist Studies, Vol. 5, No.
1, pp. 5-27.
Young, Mike & Victor Dulewicz (2005): A model of command, leadership and management competency in
the British Royal Navy, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 26(3), pp. 228-241.
Yang, Ching-Chiao (2010): Assessing the moderating effect of innovation capability on the relationship
between logistics service capability and firm performance in ocean freight forwarders, paper presented at
the 2010 Annual Conference of the International Association of Maritime Economists, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-9
July. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Yang, Ching-Chiao, Peter B. Marlow and Chin-Shan Lu (2008): The Effect of Knowledge Management
Enablers on Organizational Performance in Liner Shipping, Paper presented at the 2008 IAME Conference,
Dalien, China. (Used to discuss suitable HRM benchmarks)
Zorba, Yusuf & Hakki Kisi (2008): Safety Management for Dangerous Cargo in Container Terminal: Safety
Perception Analyses of Port-Workers, paper presented at the International Maritime Lecturers Association
16
th
Conference on MET in Izmir, Turkey on 14 17 October. Available at:
http://web.deu.edu.tr/maritime/imla2008/Papers/30.pdf [accessed 26 August 2010]

8. Wage and benefit strategies
Amante, Maragtas S.V.: Coping with the global demand for seafarers: Focus on the Philippines, Sea-
farers Bulletin, No. 21 (2007), pp. 35-37, http://www.itfglobal.org/files/seealsodocs/ENG/3820/SB07En.pdf
[accessed 29 June 2010].
Arslan, Ozcan and Ismail Deha Er (2008): Relationships between seafarer satisfaction in relation with ship
management companys economical performance, Paper from the 2008 IAME Conference, Dalien, China,
data set based on Turkish seafarers and ship operators.
Bankov, Martin A. (2006): Castaway or Adaptation of the Seafarer to Life in the Society as an important
Motivation, paper available at the Nautical Institute at: http://www.he-
alert.org/documents/published/he00430.pdf. Bulgarian perspective on motivation of seafarers [accessed 29
June 2010].
Barsan, Eugen (2003): Social Aspects of the Seafarers Integration on the Maritime Jobs Market,
Presentation made for the 4
th
IAMU General Assembly by the author who is from Constantza Maritime
University in Romania.
Bergantino, Angela & Peter Marlow (1998): Factors influencing the choice of flag: empirical evidence,
Maritime Policy & Management, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 157-174.
Bergantino, A.S. & Marlow, P.B. (1997) An Econometric Analysis of the Decision to Flag Out - Final
Report, Cardiff, Wales, UK: SIRC, Cardiff University.
Bhardwaj, S. (2007): Challenges of the manpower & valuing the human capital, presentation made at
Lloyds Manning and Training Conference at Manila in October 2007. Contact information of the author:
CEO & Director, Academy of Maritime Education and Training, Chennai, CEO & Director, Academy of
Maritime Education and Training, Chennai, Vice Chancellor AMET University, e-mail:
capt.s.bhardwaj@ametindia.com.
Borovnik, Maria (2006): Working overseas: Seafarers remittances and their distribution in Kiribati, Asia
Pacific Viewpoint, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 151-161.
Borovnik, Maria (2005): Remittances: An Informal but Indispensible Form of Income for Seafarer Families
in Kiribati, (CIGAD Working Paper Series 8/2005). Palmerston North, N.Z.: Massey University. Centre for
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65

Indigenous Governance and Development, available at:
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Brown, Thomas and Emma Brown (2009): Shiptalk Recruitment Life at Sea Survey 2007/8: Seafarer Career
Progression and Promotion Survey Report. Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, UK: Shiptalk Limited. An excerpt
preview of this report is available at: http://www.shiptalkjobs.com/survey_four/survey_4_preview.pdf
[accessed 29 June 2010].
Carter, Helen (2010): Review of Stakeholder Evidence on Differential Pay in the Shipping Industry. London
UK: Department of Transport, IHPCs Policy projects for CLG, DfT, DECC and Defra. Available at:
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Christodoulou-Varotsi, Iliana (2003): Social Secruity for Seamen in Greece: Greek Seamens Pension Fund
(NAT), available at: http://www.droit.univ-nantes.fr/labos/cdmo/centre-droit-maritime-
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Transport Economics and Policy, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 185-208, available at: http://www.bath.ac.uk/e-
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Dacanay, Jabeth Sena Jepath A. (2005): The Shift of Seafaring from Traditional to Emerging Maritime
States: Ana Analysis of Trends, Philippine Journal on Maritime Education and Training, Vol. 3, No. 2 and
Vol. 3, No. 1, Journal available from National Maritime Polytechnic, www.nmp.gov.ph.
Donn, Cliff (2002): Two-Tiered Employment in the Global Economy: The World Maritime Industry,
Syracuse, NY, USA: Management Division, Le Moyne College, Working Paper Series, December 2002.
Ducruet, Csar, Bianca Dumay and Peter W. deLangen (2006): Average Wage Level as a New Port
Performance indicator: A Method and Illustration of U.S. Port Counties. Paper of Erasmus University
Rotterdam, downloadable at:
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2010].
Ellis, N., Sampson, H. (2008) 'The Global Labour Market for Seafarers Working Aboard Merchant Cargo
Ships 2003', SIRC Publication, June, ISBN: 1-900174-35, available at:
http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/GLM%20for%20Seafarers.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
EU Commission, DG Fisheries and Maritime Affairs (2006): An exhaustive analysis of employment trends in
all sectors related to the sea or using sea resources. EU Commission and ECOTEC Research & Consulting.
http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/study_employment_en.html. At this link, there are also separate country-
reports for the EU member states [accessed 29 June 2010].
Foster, D. and R. Cacioppe (1986): When his ship comes home: the stress of the Australian seafarers
partner, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 7(2), 75-82.
Franco, G. Robert (1973 ): The Wage Subsidy Index in the Merchant Marine Act of 1970, Journal of
Transport Economics and Policy, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 283-290.Downloadable at: http://www.bath.ac.uk/e-
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Ganeth, Anjali & Vijayi dSouza (2009): Social Security and Welfare Measures at New Mangalore Port
Trust: A Case Study, The Icfaian Journal of Management Research, Vol. 7, No. 8, pp. 43-60.
Gekara, Victor Oyaro (2010): The stamp of neoliberalism on the UK tonnage tax and the implications for
British seafaring, Marine Policy, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 487-494.
Gerstenberger, Heide (2002): Cost Elements with a Soul, paper presented at the International Association
of Maritime Economists (IAME) 2002 Conference in Panama, 13 15 November 2002. Available at:
http://www.eclac.cl/transporte/perfil/iame_papers/proceedings/AgendaProceedings.html [accessed 29 June
2010].
Glen, David (2008): What do we know about the labour market for seafarers?: A view from the UK,
Marine Policy, Vol. 32, pp. 845-855.
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Goulielmos, A.M. & M. Milliaraki (1994): The economic and social impact on Greek passenger coastal
shipping of the free movement of marine labour in European Union, in Wijnolst, N. & F.A.J. Waals, ed.
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cohesion in Europe through shortsea shipping. Conference held 2- 3 June in Athens/Vouliagnemi. Delft,
Netherlands: Delft University Press, pp. 378-396.
Graveson, Allan (2008): Investment in Quality Personnel An Inescapable Cost, In Wittig, Willi and
Christina Prieser, Eds. (2008): The Human Element at the Ship/Port Interface. Proceedings of the 1
st

International Ship-Port-Interface Conference ISPIC 2008, Kiel, Germany: Buchwerft-verlag.de, ISBN 978-
3940900-65-4, pp. 135-141.
Griffiths, John & Mack, Kathy (2007): Going to Sea: Co-creating the Aesthetic Dimension of Shipboard
Organizational Life, Culture and Organization, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 267 281.
Guo, Jiunn-Liang, Kung-Don Ye & Gin-Shuh Liang (2007): Exploring Employment Condition Dilemmas:
An Interview Study with Seafarers, International Journal of Management, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 130-144.
Haralambides, Hercules E. (1996): The Shipping Policy of the European Union. Rotterdam, Netherlands:
Erasmus University Rotterdam, Center for Maritime Economicss and Logistics,
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2010]
Haralambides, Hercules E. (1996): Current Challegnes in Eruopean Shipping Policy. BIMCO Bulletin, Vol.
91, No 1, February 1996, pp. 6-11, available at:
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29 June 2010]
Haralambides, Hercules E. (1995)Port Structural Adjustment and Labour Reform, paper presented at 7th
World Conference on Transport Research, Sydney, Australia, 1995, Rotterdam, Netherlands: Erasmus
University Rotterdam, available at:
http://www.maritimeeconomics.com/downloads/papers/HH_portstructuraladjustment.pdf [accessed 29 June
2010]
Haralambides, H.E. (1991): An econometric analysis of sea-going labour, The Logistics and Transporta-
tion Review, 27(1), 15-31.
Iheduru, Okechukwu Chris (1996): The Political Economy of International Shipping in Developing Coun-
tries. University of Delaware Press, USA. ISBN 0874135524.
ILO (2001): Updating of the minimum basic wage of able seamen. Report for discussion at the 29
th
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Turnbull, Peter (2006): Social Dialogue in the Process of Structure Adjustment and Private Sector Parti-
cipation in Ports, Geneva, Switzerland: ILO.
Turnbull, Peter (2006): The War on Europe's Waterfront Repertoires of Power in the Port Transport
Industry, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 305-326.
Turnbull, Peter (2000): Restructuruing and Strategies of Seaports and Port companies: The United
Kingdom, pp. 27-44 in Heseler, Heiner, Ed., Seaports in the Context of Globalization and Privatization.
Bremen, Germany: University of Bremen, available at: http://www.maritim.uni-bremen.de/ports/ [accessed
29 June 2010].
Turnbull, Peter (2000): Contesting globalization on the Waterfront, Politics & Society, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.
367-391.
Turnbull, Peter (1994): Capitalist Restructuring and Socialist Strategies for the Port Transport Industry,
Capital & Class, Vol. 54, pp. 61-89.
Turnbull, Peter (1992): Dock Strikes and the Demise of the Dockers Occupational Culture, Sociological
Review, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 294-318.
Turnbull, Peter J. (1992): Waterfront Reform in Britain and AustraliaIn Practice and in Principle,
Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 34, pp. 229 - 246.
Turnbull, Peter (1991): Labour Market Deregulation and Economic Performance: The Case of Britains
Docks, Work, Employment & Society, Vol. 5, pp. 17-36.
Turnbull, Peter & David Sapsford (2001): Hitting the Bricks: An International Comparative Study of
Conflict on the Waterfront, Industrial relations, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 231-257.
Turnbull, Peter & David Sapsford (1992): A Sea of Discontent: The Tides of Organised and Unorganised
Conflict on the Docks, Sociology, Vol. 26, pp. 291-309.
Turnbull, Peter & David Sapsford (1991): Why did Devlin Fail? Casualism and Conflict on the Docks,
British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 237-257.
Turnbull, Peter, Julia Morris & David Sapsford (1996): Persistent Militants and Quiescent Comrades: Intra-
industry Strike Activity on the Docks 1947-1989, Sociological Review, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 710-745.
Turnbull, Peter J. & Victoria J. Wass (2007): Defending Dock WorkersGlobalization and Labor
Relations in the World's Ports, Industrial Relations, Volume 46, Issue 3, pp. 582-612.
Turnbull, Peter J. & Victoria J. Wass (1997): Dockers and deregulation in the International Port Transport
Industry, in McConville, James, ed. (1997): Transportation Regulation Matters, London UK: Continuum
International Publishing Group.
Turnbull, Peter J. & Victoria J. Wass (1995): The Great Dock and Dole Swindle: Accounting for the Costs
and Benefits of Port Transport Deregulaton and the Dock LAbour Compensation Scheme, Public
Administration, Vol. 73, Winter, pp. 513-534.
Turnbull, Peter J. & Victoria J. Wass (1994): The Greatest Game no More Redundant Dockers and the
Demise of Dock Work, Work, Employment & Society, Vol. 8, pp. 487-506.
Turnbull, Peter J. & Syd Weston (1992): Employment regulation, state intervention and the economic
performance of European ports, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 385-404.
Turnbull, Peter Charles Woolfson & John Kelly (1992): Dock Strike: Conflict and Restructuring in Britain's
Ports. Aldershot UK: Avebury Publishers.
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Vezzoso, Giovanni (2000): The Restructuring of the Port of Genos from the Compaquia Portuali to a
port of enterprises, pp. 75-87 in Heseler, Heiner, Ed., Seaports in the Context of Globalization and
Privatization. Bremen, Germany: University of Bremen, available at: http://www.maritim.uni-
bremen.de/ports/ [accessed 29 June 2010].
Wad, Peter (2007): Due Diligence at APM-Mrsk: From Malaysian Industrial Dispute to Danish Cross-
Border Campaign, pp. 40-56 in Bronfenbrenner, Kate, Ed.: Global Unions. Challenging Transnatonal
Capital through Cross-Border Campaigns. Ithaca NY USA & London UK: ILR Press.
Wagtmann, Maria Anne (2010): Global market and education dynamics in the most international of labour
markets. Esbjerg, Denmark: Paper, Centre for Maritime Research and Innovation, University of Southern
Denmark. Available upon request from the author via maw@sam.sdu.dk.
Wagtmann, M.A. (2010): Relations to seafarer unions in foreign countries are similar to Danish labour
relations or are they?, Mercator, No. 2/2010, pp. 197-203. Copenhagen, Denmark: Maritime
Development Center of Europe.
Wagtmann, Maria Anne (2009): Probable future scenarios concerning maritime labour markets, Seminar
paper present at an interdepartmental research seminar at University of Southern Denmark, April 2009,
available from author at maw@sam.sdu.dk.
Waterman, Peter (2002): Trade Union Internationalism in the Age of Seattle, www.eurozine.com,
available at: http://www.eurozine.com/pdf/2002-10-04-waterman-en.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Waterman, Peter (1997): FROM LABOUR INTERNATIONALISM TO GLOBAL SOLIDARITY:
Globalisation, social movements and the new internationalisms, Chapter 4 is titled BEYOND THE
BUREAU: The Waterfront Internationalism of the Spanish Dockers, Manuscript available at:
www.antenna.nl/~waterman/book.doc [accessed 29 June 2010].
Waters, Robert C. (1993): Leadership and its consequences: Technical Change in the Longshore Industry,
Industrial Relations, Vol 32, No. 2, pp. 262-271.
Weinhauer, Klaus (1997): Labour Market, Work Mentality and Syndicalism: Dock Labour in the United
States and Hamburg, International Review of Social History, 42(1), pp. 219-52.
Welke, Ulrich & Heide Gerstenberger (2007): Seeleute im Niemandsland? Eine Untersuchung der
Vernderung von Arbeits- und Lebensbedingungen fr Seeleute whrend der letzten Jahrzehnte, GESIS,
Forschungserhebung 2007. Bremen, Germany: University of Bremen.
Wellman, David (1995): The Union Makes Us Strong: Radical Unionism on the San Francisco Waterfront.
Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
Wentker, Frederick W. Jr. (1993): Double Bookkeeping and ITF Activities: Seamen's Double Wage Penalty
Claims in the US, International Business Law, Vol. 21, pp. 426+.
White, Aiden, Ed. (2006): Making a World of Difference. Global Unions at Work. Here, the following
articles are relevant: Shipyard Workers Who Shook the World, pp. 35-40, Flagging Changes at Sea that
Provide Inspiration for Global Trade Unionism, pp. 69-78, International Transport Workers Federation, p.
199. Available at: http://www.global-unions.org/IMG/pdf/MakingWorldDifference.pdf [accessed 29 June
2010].
Winchester, N. (2003) Open registers, zelfregulering en criminaliteit [Open registers, self-regulation and
crime], Justitile Verkenningen [Juridical Explorations], Vol 29, No 2, 71-85, WODC: Rotterdam.
Winchester, N. and T. Alderton (2003): Flag State Audit 2003, Cardiff University, UK: Seafarers
International Research Centre (SIRC).
Winkelmans, W. & T. Notteboom ((2007). Port master planning: Balancing stakeholders interests. In:
Dobrowolski, K., Zurek, J. (Eds), The reality and dilemmas of globalization. Gdansk, Poland: The
Foundation of the Development of Gdansk University. Available at:
http://www.porteconomics.eu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=250&tmpl=component
&format=raw&Itemid=61 [accessed 29 June 2010]. .
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Woolfson, Charles (2007): Labour Standards and Migration in the New Europe: Post-Communist Legacies
and Perspectives, European Journal of Industrial Relations, Jul 2007; Vol. 13: pp. 199 218 (includes
some port workering and seafaring examples).
World Bank (2008): Port Reform Toolkit. Module 7. Labour Reform and Related Social Issues. 2
nd
edition.
Washington DC, USA: World Bank. Available at:
http://www.ppiaf.org/documents/toolkits/Portoolkit/Toolkit/module7/index.html [accessed 29 June 2010].
Wright, Gordon K., Lawrence D. Bradley, Jr. & Dimitrios P. Biller (1995): The Ship, Stevedore, and
Longshore Worker Triangle 1917-1995, Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce, Vol 26(October), p. 503+.
Wu, Bin (2008): Vulnerability of Chinese Contract Workers Abroad, University of Nottingham UK: China
Policy Institute, Discussion Paper 32, July 2008, available at:
http://portal2.nottingham.ac.uk/shared/shared_cpi/documents/discussion_papers/Discussion_32_Vulnerabilit
y_seafarers.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010]. .
Zekos, Georgios I. (2008): Maritime Arbitration and the Rule of Law, Journal of Maritime Law &
Commerce, Vol. 39 (October), pp. 523+.
Zhao, Minghua (2002): The Consequences of Chinas Socialist Market Economy for seafarers, Work, Em-
ployment and Society,Vol.16, No.1, pp. 171183.
Zhao, M., Shi, X., Feng, T. (2003): The Political Commissar and His Shipmates Aboard Chinese Merchant
Ships, Beijing: Social Sciences Publishing House, pp1 460, ISBN 7-80190-172-X/D-061. Available at:
http://www.sociology.cass.cn/english/books/.
Zwangiger, Bertram (1993): Die ITF-Kampagne gegen Billigflaggenschiffe im System des deutschen
Arbeitskampfrechtes under Einschlu des Kollisionsrechtes, PhD Dissertation, University of Gttingen
(Germany).

10. Occupational health, safety and other ethical issues
Abhyankar, Jayant (2002): Piracy and Maritime Violence A continuing Threat to Maritime Industry,
Paper published by the ICC International Maritime Bureau and presented at the ITOPF/Intertanko/OCIMF
International Seminar on Tanker Safety, Pollution, Prevention, Spill Response and Compensation on 6
th

November 2002 in Hong Kong. Available at http://www.itopf.com/_assets/documents/Abhyankar.pdf
[accessed 29 June 2010].
Abou-Elkawam, Mohab (2009): Global environmental concerns: local shipboard practice the seafarers
ordeal, Proceedings of the SIR-Nippon Fellow Conference, January 2009, pp. 38-53, available at:
http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/SIRC-NF%20Conf%2009.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Acedjo, Iris (2009): Maintaining your place at home: insights from a community, Proceedings of the SIR-
Nippon Fellow Conference, January 2009, pp. 22-37, available at: http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/SIRC-
NF%20Conf%2009.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Agterberg, G. and J Passchier (1998): Stress among seamen. Psychological Reports, 83:3 pp. 708-710.
Akten, Necmettin (2004): Analysis of Shipping Casualties in the Bosphorus, The Journal of Navigation,
Vol. 57, pp. 345-356.
Alderton, T., Bloor, M., Kahveci, E., Lane, T., Sampson, H., Thomas, M., Winchester, N., Wu, B., Zhao, M.
(2004): The global seafarer: living and working conditions in a globalized industry, 224 pp, Geneva,
Switzerland: ILO.
Alderton, Tony & Nik Winchster (2002):Flag states and safety: 1997-1999, Maritime Policy &
Management, 29(2), pp. 151-162.
Alderton, Tony & Nik Winchester (2002): Globalisation and de-regulation in the maritime industry,
Marine Policy, 26, 35-43.
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Alderton, Tony & Nik Winchester (2001): The Flag State Audit, Cardiff: Cardiff University, Seafarers
International Research Centre, Symposium 2001, available at:
http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/Symposium%20Proceedings%202001.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Alderton, T., Winchester, N. (2001), Globalisation in the Maritime Industry: Its Effects Upon the Human
Factor, in J.O. Puig, R.R.M. Dauer, R.G. Blanco and J.M. Mallofre (eds.), Maritime Transport, Barcelona,
Spain: Polytechnical University of Catalonia.
Aldous, Grahame (2008): Personal Injury Accidents at Sea, London, UK: Personal Injuries Bar
Association, PIBA paper, November 2008
Alexopoulos, Aristotelis B. & Nikolaos Konstantopoulos (2004): New Elements in International Maritime
Standards: Developing a Safety Case Approach for the Treatment of Tanker Incidents, Operational
Research. An International Journal, Vol.4, No.3 (2004), pp.333-346.
Allen, Paul (2009): Perceptions of technology at sea amongst British seafaring officers, Ergonomics, Vol.
52, No. 10, pp. 1206 1214.
Allen, P., Burke, A., Ellis, N. (2003) A cross-vessel survey of seafarers examining factors associated with
fatigue. Contemporary Ergonomics 2003, pp125-130. Edited by Paul McCabe, London: Taylor & Francis.
Allen, Paul, Emma Wardsworth & Andy Smith (2008): Seafarers fatigue: a review of the recent literature,
International Maritime Health, Vol. 59, pp. 81-92,
http://www.imh.mug.edu.pl/attachment/attachment/4765/2008t8.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Allen, Paul, Emma Wardsworth, and Andy Smith (2007): The prevention and management of seafarers
fatigue: a review, International Maritime Health, Vol. 58, pp. 167-177,
http://www.imh.mug.edu.pl/attachment/attachment/4992/2007_x15.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Alvarez, L. Jardn, N. Amig de Bonet Sans, E. Salgado Serola & F.G. Benavides (2009): Descripcin de
la incidencia de las lesiones por accidente de trabajo en la estiba del puerto de Barcelona (Espaa) 2003-
2008, Spanish language article with English abstract Descriptive study on the incidence of occupational
accidents in good stow operations in Barcelona harbour (Spain), 2003-2008, Medicina Martima, Vol. 9,
No. 2, pdf can be ordered via: http://www.semm.org/mm92.html.
Amante, Maragtas S.V. (2005): Health & Safety of Philippine Seafarers. Some Issues and Concerns.
Discussion Paper, Occupational Safety & Health Conference, 21 & 22 October 2004, Occupational Safety &
Health Centre (OSHC)Department of Labor and Employment. [Published by the National Maritime
Polytechnic, Tacloban City]. Previously also published in Philippine Journal on Maritime Education and
Training, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2004), Journal available from National Maritime Polytechnic, www.nmp.gov.ph.
Amenta, F., A Dauri, & N Rizzo (1998): Telemedicine and medical care to ships without a doctor on
board, J Telemed Telecare, Mar 1998; 4: 44 - 45.
American Bureau of Shipping (2002): Guide for Crew Habitability on Ships. December 2001. Houston TX
USA: American Bureau of Shipping. Available at:
http://www.eagle.org/eagleExternalPortalWEB/ShowProperty/BEA%20Repository/Rules&Guides/Current/1
02_CrewHabitabilityonShips/Pub102_CrewHabitability [accessed 2 August 2010].
Andersen, Aage Bjrn (2001): Worker safety in the ship-breaking industries, ILO Issues Working paper 167,
February 2001, Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office, available at:
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/sector/papers/shpbreak/wp-167.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Anderson, Phil (2002): Managing Safety at Sea, London, UK: A project submitted to Middlesex
University UK) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Professional Studies,
available at: http://www.ismcode.net/research_projects/doctoral_thesis.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Anderson, P., J. Wright, S. Nicholls and S. Noonan (2003): Cracking the Code: The Relevance of the ISM
Code and its Impact on Shipping Practices. London: Nautical Institute. ISBN 1-8700-77-63-6.
Andrade, Sylvio F., Neil C. Rowe, Donal P. Gaver and Patricia A. Jacobs (2002): Analysis of Shipboard
Firefighting-Team Efficiency Using Intelligent-Agent Simulation, Monterey CA USA: US Naval
Postgraduate School, available at: http://www.dodccrp.org/events/2002_CCRTS/Tracks/pdf/010.PDF
[accessed 29 June 2010].
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Angeloudis, Panagiotis, Michael G.H. Bell, Evelina Klerides & Eleni Hadjiconstantinou (2010): Stack
operation uncertainty in automated container terminals: Effects, challenges and control techniques, paper
presented at the 2010 Annual Conference of the International Association of Maritime Economists, Lisbon,
Portugal, 7-9 July.
Anogianakis, G & S Maglavera (2000): Utilising multimedia for training merchant mariners as
paramedics, Stud Health Technol Inform, Jan 2000; 72: 66-72.
Anonymous (1998): The International Labour Organization and the health of seafarers and fishermen, Bull
Inst Marit Trop Med Gdynia, Jan 1998; 49(1-4): 33-44.
Anonymous (1993): Seafarers' HIV/AIDS education package, Occup Health (Lond), Nov 1993; 45(11):
35.4
Anstey, Fred (2007): Maritime Security Education and Training Expanding the Role of IMO and STCW,
from Loginovsky, Vladimir, Ed. (2009): MET Trends in the XXI Century: Shipping Industry and Training
Institutions in the global environment area of mutual interests and cooperation, Proceedings of the 2009
IAMU General Assembly in St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia: Admiral Makarov State Maritime
Academy, pp. 52-60.
Anstey, F.A. (2007): The Maritime Security Regulations: Do They Go Far Enough?, pp. 195-208 in
Zhukov, Dmitriy, Ed. (2007): World Maritime Excellence. Proceedings of the 2007 IAMU Assembly, Odessa,
Ukraine: Odessa National Maritime Academy, available at http://iamu-
demo.annex.jp/Portals/5/book/AGA08.html#/0 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Appave, Dani (2005): Medical issues in the ILO draft Consolidated Maritime Labour Convention, Inter-
national Maritime Health, Vol. 56, pp. 145-153,
http://www.imh.mug.edu.pl/attachment/attachment/5294/R15.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Appave, Dani (2003): Actividades de la OIT relacionadas con la salud de los marinos/ILO activities
related to the health of seafarers, fully bilingual article, Medicina Martima, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 180-192, pdf
can be ordered from: http://www.semm.org/mm32.html.
Arendt, Josephine, Benita Middleton, Peter Williams, Gavin Francis & Claire Luke (2006): Sleep and
Circadian Phase in a Ships Crew, Journal of Biological Rhythms, Vol. 21, pp. 214-221, available at the
Nautical Institutes website at: http://www.he-alert.org/documents/published/he00645.pdf [accessed 29 June
2010].
Armstrong, Iain J. (1999): The MERMAID project: emergency medical decision support for the merchant
marine industry, J Telemed Telecare, Mar 1999; 5: 126 - 127.
Armstrong, W. (1999): HIV/AIDS and STD among seafarers. Project update, Pac AIDS Alert Bull, Jan
1999; (18): 12-4.
Arslan, O. & I.D. Er (2007): Effects of Fatigue on Navigation Officers and SWOT Analyze for Reducing
Fatigue Related Human Errors on Board, paper presented at the 2007 TransNav 7th International
Symposium on Navigation at Gdynia Maritime University, Poland.
Arslan, Ozcan & Osman Turan (2009): Analytical investigation of marine casualties at the Strait of Istanbul
with SWOT-AHP method, Maritime Policy & Management, Volume 36, Issue 2, pp. 131 145.
Arthur D. Little Ltd. (2004): Driving Safety Culture. Identification of Leadersihp Qualities for Effective
Safety Management. Cambridge UK: Final Report to the UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency, available at:
http://www.mcga.gov.uk/c4mca/mcga-research_report_521.pdf [accessed 2 August 2010].
Arulanandam, Shalini & Gregory Chan Chung Tsing (2009): Comparision of alertness levels in ship crew.
An experiment on rotating versus fixed watch schedules, International Maritime Health, Vol. 60, No. 1-2,
pp. 6-9, available at:
http://www.viamedica.pl/gazety/gazetax4ang/darmowy_pdf.phtml?indeks=1&indeks_art=3 [accessed 29
June 2010].
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Asia Pacific Maritime Institute (1999): Safer Shipping In The Asia Pacific Region, study was conducted
for the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Secretariat, completed in December 1999, down-
loadable at: http://www.apec-tptwg.org.cn/ [accessed 29 June 2010].
Attwood, Daryl, Faisal Khan, Brian Veitch (2006): Offshore oil and gas occupational accidents What is
important?, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 19, pp. 386-398.
Australian Maritime Safety Administration (1999): Code of Safe Working Practice for Australian Seafarers.
Canberra, Australia: AMSA, available at:
http://www.amsa.gov.au/Publications/Shipping/Code_of_Safe_Working_Practice_for_seafarers/spwcode_te
xt.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Aysali, Ender (2003): Impact of Man-Machine Interface on Maritime Casualties, paper presented at the
2003 IAMU General Assembly in Alexandra, Egypt.
Bafi, Maria (2006): Modern forms of Sea Piracy & Armed Robbery, Paper presented at the International
Conference Shipping in the Era of Social Responsibility, Argostoli, Cephalonia, Greece, 14-16 September
2006, Chios, Greece: University of the Aegean, Department of Shipping, Trade and Transport.
Bai, Yong (2003): Formal Safety Assessment Applied to Shipping Industry. Chapter 31, pp. 555-567 in Bai,
Young (2003): Marine Structural Design. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Bailey, N. (2009): Making sense of differences in perceptions of risk, pp. 9-25 of Seafarers Internaional
Research Centre Symposium Proceedings (2009), ISBN: 1-900174-36-7, available at:
http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/Symposium%2009.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Bailey, N. (2007): Maritime incidents: Ways of seeing, Proceedings of the SIRC Symposium 2007, Cardiff
University, July, ISBN 1-900174-31-6, pp. 112-137,
http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/Symposium%20Proceedings%202007.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Bailey, N. (2006) 'Risk perception and safety management systems in the global maritime industry', Policy
and Practice in Health and Safety, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 85-101.
Bailey, N. (2005): Training, technology and AIS: Looking beyond the box, Cardiff, Wales, UK:
Proceedings of SIRC Symposium, Cardiff University, July, pp. 108-128,
http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/Symposium%20Proceedings%202005.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Bailey, N., Ellis, N. & Sampson, H. (2007): Perceptions of Risk in the Maritime Industry: Personal Injury,
Cardiff, Wales, UK: SIRC Publication, available at:
http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/Perceptions%20of%20risk,%20personal%20injury.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Bailey, N., Ellis, N. & Sampson, H. (2006): Perceptions of Risk in the Maritime Industry: Ship Casualty,
Cardiff, Wales, UK: SIRC Publication, available at:
http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/Perceptions%20of%20risk,%20ship%20casualty.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Bailey, Nicholas, William Housley & Phillip Belcher (2006): Navigation, interaction and bridge team
work, Sociological Review, pp. 342-262.
Barnes, Paul & Richard Oloruntoba (2007): The Co-Evoluation of Safety Cultures and Crisis Management
Capacities in Maritime Trading Systems, pp. 203-207 in Bichou, Khalid, Mike G.H. Bell & Andrew Evans,
Eds. (2007): Risk Management in Port Operations, Logistics and Supply Chain Security, Londan:
Informa/Lloyds Practical Shipping Guides.
Barnett, Michael L. (2005): Searching for the Root Causes of Maritime Casualties Individual Competence
or Organisational Culture?, WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, October 2005, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 131-145,
also available at: http://www.solent.ac.uk/mhfr/resources/human%20error.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Barnett, Michael L. ( 2004): Risk Management training: the development of simulator-based scenarios from
the analysis of recent maritime accidents, In: Proceedings of the Advances in International Maritime
Research Conference, Launceton,Tasmania, Australia: Australian Maritime College.
Barnett, Michael, David Gatfield & John Habberley (2002): Shipboard Crisis Management: A Case Study,
In: Proceedings of the Human Factors in Ship Design and Operation Conference, London: The royal
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Institution of Naval Architects, available at: http://www.solent.ac.uk/mhfr/resources/RINA%202002.pdf
[accessed 29 June 2010].
Barnett, Michael, David Gatfield and Claire Pekcan (2006): Non-technical skills: the vital ingredient in
world maritime technology?, Paper of IMarEST, available at the Nautical Institutes website at:
http://www.he-alert.org/documents/published/he00515.pdf or from:
http://www.solent.ac.uk/mhfr/resources/WMTC%202006.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Barnett, Michael, David Gatfield and Claire Pekcan (2004): A Research Agenda in Maritime Crew Resource
Management, article published on the Nautical Institute website, available at: http://www.he-
alert.org/documents/published/he00240.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010]. The 2003 version of the paper
which was presented at the Proceedings of the International Conference on Team Research Management in
the 21
st
Century, Daytona Beach, Florida USA: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University is available at:
http://www.solent.ac.uk/mhfr/resources/Embry%20Riddle%202003.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Barnett, Michael, Claire Pekcan & David Gatfield (2004): Recent Developments in Crew Resource
Management (CRM) and Crisis Management Training, in: Proceedings of the 2
nd
LSM Manning and
Training in China Conference, London: Lloyds List Events, available at:
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Baulk, PP., and Reyner, L. (1998): Fatigue in Ferry Crews: A Pilot Study, Cardiff, Wales, UK: Seafarers
International Research Centre, http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/Fatigue%20in%20Ferry%20Crews.pdf [accessed
29 June 2010].
Baur, Xaver, Marcus Oldenburg & Ulf-Peter Huesing (2005): The Hamburg Port Health Center: history,
organisation, activities, International Maritime Health, Vol. 56, pp. 154-165,
http://www.imh.mug.edu.pl/attachment/attachment/5295/R16.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010]. .
Bell, SJJ & OC. Jensen (2009): Anlisis de los diagnsticos que determinan la repatriacin de tripulantes de
cruceros, de distintas nacionalidades, como herramienta para la evaluacin, en los reconocimientos mdicos
previos al embarque/An analysis of the diagnoses resulting in repatriation of seafarers of different
nationalities working on board cruise ships, to inform pre-embarkation medical examination, bilingual
article in Medicina Martima, Vol. 9, No. 1, pdf can be ordered from: http://www.semm.org/mm91.html, also
available at:
http://www.sdu.dk/~/media/Files/Om_SDU/Institutter/Ist/MaritimSundhed/Artikler/3667_AnAnalysisOfThe
Diagnoses.ashx [accessed 29 June 2010].
Benamara, Hassiba & Regina Asariotis (2007): ISPS Code Implementation in Ports: Costs and Related
Financing, pp. 281-301 in Bichou, Khalid, Mike G.H. Bell & Andrew Evans, Eds. (2007): Risk
Management in Port Operations, Logistics and Supply Chain Security, London, UK: Informa/Lloyds
Practical Shipping Guides.
Bendall, Helen B. (2010): Cost of piracy: A comparative voyage approach, Maritime Economics and
Logistics, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 178-195.
Bercado, R. Garca, A. Castaos Urkullu, M. Cabezudo & I. Irastorza Hernando (2008): Estudio de la
accidentabilidad laboral en las operaciones de estiba y desestiba del puerto de Bilbao (Espaa) en el ao
2007, Spanish language article with English summary titled Occupational accidents in good stow and dock
operations in Bilbao harbour (Spain), in 2007, Medicina Martima, Vol. 8, No. 2, pdf can be ordered from:
http://www.semm.org/mm82.html.
Bhattacharya, Syamantak (2010): Seafarers dilemma in the practice of incident reporting, paper presented
at the 2010 Annual Conference of the International Association of Maritime Economists, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-
9 July.
Bhattacharya, Syamantak (2009): The Impact of the ISM Code on the Management of Occupational Health
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Cases for Internet-based case solving and discussion
NOTE: ECCH indicates that the case is available from European Case Clearing House.
Themes 1 & 3:
Nordhaug, Odd (1998): Mlrettet personalledelse, 2. Utgave, Oslo: Tano Aschelhoug, ISBN 82-518-3728-6,
p. 47, Norwegian Vikings A.S.
Theme 2:
Ahmed, Zafar U. (2004): PSA International: An Asian MNC in the Making. Ciber Case Collection of Indiana
University, ECCH.
Chawla, Taranjeet (2006): Dubai: Shifting from Oil to Tourism, Transport & Trade, IBS Research Centre,
Kolkata, India, ECCH.
Gmez-Ibaez, Jos A. and Derek C. Bok (1997): Sri Lanka Transport (B): The Railroad and the Port.
Kennedy School of Government Case Program, ECCH.
Guru, Dutta P. (2004): Transnet: South Africas Transport Monopoly, ICFAI Business School Case
Development Centre, Hyderabad, India, ECCH.
Hansen, Morten T., The Andr and Rosalie Hoffmann (2007): Transforming DNV: From Silos to Disciplined
Collaboration across Business Units Changes at the Top. INSEAD Cases, ECCH.
Hussain, Shahnaz Anjum (2006): Transnet, the State-owned South African Transport and Logistics Group.
Maria Ramos Turnaround Strategies, ICFAI Business School Case Development Centre, Hyderabad, India,
ECCH.
Jeannet, Jean-Pierre assisted by Inna Francis (2005): Semi-Submersible Heavy-Lift Transport (C): Offshore
Heavy Transport, Cases of IMD International, ECCH. (Note: Concerns Norway)
Lief, Colleen (2008): Danaos Corporation: Leading the Way with Innovation. IMD International, ECCH.
Lief, Colleen (2008): Teekay Corporation: Organized for Success. IMD International, ECCH:
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McAfee, Andrew P., Karen Ooms-Walls and Lubna Al Qasimi (2003): Dubai Ports Authority, (A) and (B),
Harvard Business School Cases, ECCH.
Xiang, Chen Shao and Shirley Tan (2003): The Port of Kaohsiung: Competing to be the Global Logistics
Hub Port in the Far East, Nanyand Business School, Nanyang Technological University/The Asian Business
Case Centre, ECCH.
Themes 1, 2 & 4:
Andersen, Mikkel (1999): En organisationskulturel tilgang til organisationsidentitet. Et case studie af
Scandlines A/S. Odense Universitet: Center for Cand. Negot Studier, kandidatafhandling, uden ISBN.
Chapter 4: Scandlines AG, pp. 41-46, Uddrag fra Chapter 6, Privatisering, fra 6.2.2. Privatisering til
6.3.6 Flles Vrdier, pp. 72-82.
McFarlan, F., G. Chen and D. Lane (2005): Information Technology at Cosco, Harvard Business Publishing
Cases, No. 9-305-080, ECCH.
Theme 5:
Nordhaug, Odd (1998): Mlrettet personalledelse, 2. Utgave, Oslo: Tano Aschelhoug, ISBN 82-518-3728-6,
pp. 263, Norwegian Vikings A.S.
Theme 6:
Guangqi, Sun & Zhang Shiping (2000): The APEC future maritime policy and its evaluation, Maritime
Policy & Management, 27 (2), pp. 209-213.
Hietbrink, E. (2005): STC: from regional institute to world wide player in transport education and training,
case about the Shipping and Transport College of Rotterdam, available at: http://www.iptc-
online.net/pdfs/18thpapers.pdf [accessed 29 June 2010].
Theme 9:
Anita, M. and Shums Rasheeda (2008): Formation of Global Trade Unions. Prospects and Challenges.
ICFAI Business School, Case Development Centre, Chennai, ECCH. A structured assignment is also
available from ECCH (general but can be used to understand some of the challenges faced by ITF).
Gehlen, Claudia (2007): Labour and Service Market Liberalization in the Enlarged EU. Part B The
Bolkestein Directive. Cases of INSEAD, ECCH (general, but especially relation to the port industry).
Ghosh, Avishek (2008): The Conflicting Role of Chinese Trade Unions. IBS Research Centre, Kolkata,
India, ECCH. A structured assignment is also available from ECCH (general, but still relevant for maritime
industries).
McGinn, Kathleen & Dina Pradel (2005): Showdown at the Waterfront. The West Coast Port Dispute, Part A
and B. Harvard Business School Cases, nr. 9-904-045 & 9-904-067, ECCH (Port labour dispute USA).
Meel, Mari & Maksim Saat (2000): International Enterprises and Trade Unions. Journal of Business Ethics,
Vol 27, No. 1-2
Nandi, Susmita (2005): European Unions Services Directive: The Franco-German Resistance. ICFAI
Business School, Case Development Centre, Chennai, ECCH.
Samii, Ramina & Avanzo, Marc (2003): Vector: Labour Negotiations at Maxime Platform, (A), (B) and (C).
Insead Cases, ECCH (Platform/port labour dispute, France).
Shastry, Umashanker (2004): Labour Unions in South Korea, ICFAI Business School, Case Development
Centre, Chennai, ECCH (Note: General industrial, yet can still be used to illustrate shipbuilding industry).
Themes 2 and 9:
Brooks, Mary (1999): Halterm, Cases of Dalhousie University, ECCH (Port labour & organisation dispute,
Canada).

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Theme 2, 8 & 9:
Chen, M. & Leong J. (2004): The Battle of the Asian Transshipment Hubs: PSA vs PTP (B & C), Darden
Business Publishing Cases, UVA-S-0110 & 0111, ECCH. Also available at free from:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=912140,
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=912141,
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=912142 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Hild, M. (2004/5): Lesser Antilles Lines (B & C), Darden Business Publishing Cases, UVA-QA-0641 & -
0670, ECCH, also downloadable for free from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=912045
and http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=912130 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Pfeifer, P. & J. Gelly (1994): Lesser Antilles Lines: The Island of San Huberto, Darden Business Publishing
Cases, UVA-QA-0355, ECCH. Also downloadable for free from:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=911851 [accessed 29 June 2010].
Theme 10:
Boyd, Colin/University of Sasketchewan (1998): The Zeebrugge Car Ferry Disaster, (A) and (B), ECCH.
Goulielmos, Alexander M. & Markos A. Goulielmos (2005): The Accident of m/v Herald of Free
Enterprise: A failure of the ship or of the management?, Disaster Prevention and Management, 14(4), pp.
479-492.
Siddiqui, Omer Ahmed (2006): The Le Clemenceau Controversy: Business Versus Safety, ICFAI Center for
Management Research, ECCH (note: Ethical problematics in the ship breaking industry).
Themes 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 & 10
Ahmed, Zafir U. (2004): PSA International: An Asian MNC in the Making, CIBER Case Collection
sponsored by Indiana University, nr. 505-026-1, ECCH.
Dakovic, Velibor and Paul Lesniak (1998): OY Lars Kroguis AB (A) and (B), Cases of the Helsinki School of
Economics and Business Administration, ECCH.
Farhoomand, Ali (2004): Eurasia International: Total Quality Management in the Shipping Industry. Centre
for Asian Business Cases of the City University of Hong Kong, nr. 604-056-1, ECCH.
Geok, Wee Beng, Chung Chee Kit & Yang Lishan (2005): IMC Pan Asia Alliance Building Strategic
Resilience through Organisational Transformation. Nanyang Business School Asian Business Case Centre,
nr. 406-014-1, ECCH.
Gilbert, X. (1988): DFDS. Cases of the International Institute for Management Development, nr. 388-040-1,
ECCH.
Hallowell, Roger (2006): World Wide Container Freight N.V.: Improving Service at the Southern Italian
Operations. Scandinavian International Management Institute, nr. 306-320-1, ECCH.
Kets de Vries, M. E. Florent-Treacy & H. Gorter-Van Gorp (1999): Alice in Wonderland (A)? A Different
Approach to Organizational Change. Case of INSEAD, 400-003-1, ECCH.
Lief, Colleen (2002): The Thorvald Klaveness Group: From Old Traditions to Future Innovations.
Lausanne, Switzerland: International Institute for Management Development, nr. IMD-3-1123, ECCH.
McFarlan, F. Warren, Guoqing Chen and David Lane (2002): Cosco, Harvard Business School Cases, 9-302-
051, ECCH.
Peiperl, Maury (2006): Global Shipping Company. IMD International, ECCH. (About a Greek shipping
company)
Rawlinson, Richard (1989): The Oil Tanker Shipping Industry in 1983. Harvard Business School Cases,
ECCH.
Tronsmo, Per (1987): Omstilling & organisasjonskultur: Lederskap & overlevelsesevne i tre norske rederier,
Oslo: Bedriftskonomens forlag, ISBN 82-7037-453-9, Uddrag fra Del I, Innledning: Metode, pp. 30-
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33, Udrag fra Del III Konklusjoner: Organisasjonsmessige paradokser, Organisasjonskultur,
Lederskap, Strategier for omstilling, pp. 124-148, 158-163.
Zhang, Lily (2008): China Shipping Group. IMD International, ECCH.

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