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Voltage-Controlled
Oscillator
company TM
June 19973
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
Waveform Generation
Triangle, Sawtooth, Pulse, Squarewave
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part No.
Package
Operating
Temperature Range
XR-2209CN
0 to +70C
XR-2209M
-55C to +125C
XR-2209CP
0C to +70C
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Timing
Capacitor
C1
BIAS
5
A1
2
VCO
C2
Timing
Resistor
VCC
TWO
SWO
VEE
A2
Rev. 2.02
1975
XR-2209
PIN CONFIGURATION
VCC
C1
C2
TR
TWO
SWO
VEE
BIAS
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin #
Symbol
Type
Description
VCC
C1
C2
TR
Timing Resistor.
BIAS
VEE
SWO
TWO
Rev. 2.02
2
XR-2209
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions: Test Circuit of Figure 3 and Figure 4, VCC = 12V, TA = +25C, C = 5000pF, R = 20k, RL =
4.7k, S1 and S2 Closed Unless Otherwise Specified
XR-2209M
Parameters
Min.
Typ.
XR-2209C
Max.
Min.
26
13
8
4
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
26
13
V
V
See Figure 3
Figure 4
General Characteristics
Supply Voltage
Single Supply
Split Supplies
8
4
Supply Current
Single Supply
mA
Split Supplies
Positive
Negative
5
4
7
6
5
4
8
7
mA
mA
Figure 3
Measured at Pin 1, S1, S2
Open
Figure 4
Measured at Pin 1, S1, S2
Open
Measured at Pin 4, S1, S2
Open
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
MHz
C = 500pF, R = 2K
0.01
Hz
C = 50F, R = 2M
0.01
Frequency Accuracy
1
3
1
Frequency Stability
Temperature
Power Supply
20
0.15
50
30
0.15
ppm/
C
%/V
1000:
1
fH/fL
1.5
5
%
%
0.1
+10% FM Deviation
k
75
Measured at Pin 4
6
10
+100
0.1
Vpp
mV
%
12
0.2
200
20
Vpp
V
nsec
nsec
Sweep Range
1000:
1
Sweep Linearity
10:1 Sweep
1000:1 Sweep
1
5
FM Distortion
Recommended Range of
Timing Resistor
3000:1
0.1
1.5
2000
1.5
75
5
% of fo
2000
R = 1.5 K for fH
R = 2M for fL
Output Characteristics
Triangle Output
Amplitude
Impedance
DC Level
Linearity
Squarewave Output
Amplitude
Saturation Voltage
Rise Time
Fall Time
Measured at Pin 8
4
6
10
+100
0.1
12
0.2
200
20
11
Referenced to Pin 6
From 10% to 90% of Swing
Measured at Pin 7, S2 Closed
11
0.4
0.4
Referenced to Pin 6
CL 10pF, RL = 4.7K
CL 10pF
Notes
Bold face parameters are covered by production test and guaranteed over operating temperature range.
Rev. 2.02
3
XR-2209
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26V
VCC
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q14
Q15
2R
Q13
R
Triangle Wave
Output
R
Q5
8
R
Timing
Capacitor
Q19
R1
2
Q6
Q7
2R
Q12
R3
3
Q9
Q8
R2
Q10
Q11
R4
Timing Resistor
4
VEE
6
4R
Square Wave
Output
R5
R6
R7
7
Q20
Q21
Q27
Q22
5
BIAS
Q23
Rev. 2.02
4
Q24
Q25
Q26
XR-2209
PRECAUTIONS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1.
2.
VCC
VCC
S2
I+
RL
1F
1
2
VCC C1
3
C2
SWO
TWO
XR-2209
BIAS
Square Wave
Output
Triangle Wave
Output
VCC
5.1K
TR
VEE
6
5.1K
1F
IR
S1
Rev. 2.02
5
XR-2209
VCC
VCC
S2
I+
1F
RL
1
2
VCC C 1
3
C2
TR
4
Triangle Wave
Output
TWO
XR-2209
Square Wave
Output
SWO
BIAS
VEE
D1
10K
1F
VEE
I-
S1
1F
VEE
OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS
Bypass Capacitors
The recommended value for bypass capacitors is 1F
although larger values are required for very low frequency
operation.
Timing Resistor (Pin 4)
The timing resistor determines the total timing current, IT,
available to charge the timing capacitor. Values for the
timing resistor can range from 2k to 2M; however, for
optimum temperature and power supply stability,
recommended values are 4k to 200k (see Figure 8,
Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11.) To avoid parasitic
pick up, timing resistor leads should be kept as short as
possible.
Ground (Pin 6)
For split supply operation, this pin serves as circuit
ground. For single supply operation, pin 6 should be ac
grounded through a 1F bypass capacitor. During split
supply operation, a ground current of 2 IT flows out of this
terminal, where IT is the total timing current.
Rev. 2.02
6
XR-2209
Timing Capacitor (Pins 2 and 3)
The oscillator frequency is inversely proportional to the
timing capacitor, C. The minimum capacitance value is
limited by stray capacitances and the maximum value by
25
Positive Supply
20
15
Typical
Operating
Range
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
35
30
25
20
15
RT=Parallel Combination
of Activated Timing
Resistors
TA=25C
RT=2k
RT=3k
RT=5k
RT=20k
10
5
0
RT=200k
RT=2M
+4
8
+6
10 12 14
+8
+10
+12
+14
16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Rev. 2.02
7
XR-2209
15
TA= 25C
1M
Total Timing Resistor RT
TA= 25C
10
10
12
100k
Timing
Resistor
Range
10k
1k
0
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
+12V
+16V
16
24
Single Supply Voltage (V)
32
VS = 6V
C = 5000pF
1K
+8V
14
7
6
5
4
+4V
10K
100K
1M
10M
Timing Resistance ()
Rev. 2.02
8
XR-2209
Normalized Frequency Drift
1.04
RT = 2M
1.02
RT = 20k
1.00
RT = 200k
.98
.96
T A = 25C
RT = Total
Timing
Resistance
C = 5000pF
.94
.92
RT = 2k
6
8
10
12
Split Supply Voltage (V)
12
16
20
24
14
28
+2
VS = 6V
C = 5000pF
+1
4k
200k 2M
2k
0
20k 4k
20k
-1
200k
R = 2k
-2
2M
-3
-50
-25
Temperature (C)
Rev. 2.02
9
XR-2209
MODES OF OPERATION
Split Supply Operation
VCC
VCC
C
1F
RL
1
VCC C1
XR-2209
Square Wave
Output
3
C2
SWO
TWO
BIAS
TR
VEE
Triangle Wave
Output
8
5
D1
10K
1F
VEE
R
1F
VEE
Rev. 2.02
10
XR-2209
Figure 13 is a simplified configuration for operation with
split supplies in excess of +7V. This circuit eliminates the
diode D1 used in Figure 12 by grounding pin 5 directly;
VCC
VCC
C
1F
RL
1
2
VCC C1
3
C 2 SWO 7
8
TWO
XR-2209
5
BIAS
TR
VEE
Square Wave
Output
Triangle Wave
Output
VEE
R
1F
VEE
Rev. 2.02
11
XR-2209
VCC
VCC
C
1F
RL
Square Wave
Output
1
2
VCC C1
3
C 2 SWO 7
8
TWO
XR-2209
5
BIAS
Triangle Wave
Output
5.1K
TR
VEE
5.1K
VCC
1F
f + 1
RC
VO + VB ) 0.6V
where VB is the bias voltage at pin 5. The peak-to-peak
output swing of triangle wave is approximately equal to
VCC/2.
Rev. 2.02
12
1 ) RV VR Hz
C
EE
XR-2209
frequency is given as:
f + 1
RC
V
1) R 1 C
RC
VT
VC + VT
1 ) RR
C
Caution: Total timing current IT must be less than 6mA over the
frequency control range.
VCC
VCC
C
1F
RL
1
2
VCC TC1
3
TC2
XR-2209
SWO
TWO
BIAS
7
8
5
Square Wave
Output
Triangle Wave
Output
VEE
6
T4
4
IT
VEE
IO
IC
1F
RC
VC
VEE
VC+
VC-
Sweep
or
FM
Voltage
Rev. 2.02
13
XR-2209
VCC
VCC
C
1F
RL
1
2
VEE C 1
3
C 2 SWO
XR-2209
TWO
BIAS
T4
8
Vbias
Triangle Wave
Output
5.1K
VEE
4
Square Wave
Output
1F
3.9K
RC
VC
VC+
VC-
Sweep
or
FM
Voltage
Rev. 2.02
14
VCC
XR-2209
8 LEAD PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE
(300 MIL PDIP)
Rev. 1.00
E1
E
D
A2
Seating
Plane
A1
B
INCHES
SYMBOL
eA
eB
B1
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
0.145
0.210
3.68
5.33
A1
0.015
0.070
0.38
1.78
A2
0.015
0.195
2.92
4.95
0.014
0.024
0.36
0.56
B1
0.030
0.070
0.76
1.78
0.008
0.014
0.20
0.38
0.348
0.430
8.84
10.92
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.26
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
eA
0.300 BSC
7.62 BSC
eB
0.310
0.430
7.87
10.92
0.115
0.160
2.92
4.06
15
15
Rev. 2.02
15
XR-2209
8 LEAD CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE
(300 MIL CDIP)
Rev. 1.00
E
E1
D
A1
Base
Plane
Seating
Plane
L
c
e
B
INCHES
SYMBOL
B1
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
MIN
0.100
0.200
2.54
5.08
A1
0.015
0.060
0.38
1.52
0.014
0.026
0.36
0.66
B1
0.045
0.065
1.14
1.65
0.008
0.018
0.20
0.46
0.305
0.405
7.75
10.29
E1
0.250
0.310
6.35
7.87
E
e
L
0.300 BSC
0.100 BSC
0.125
0.200
MAX
7.62 BSC
2.54 BSC
3.18
5.08
0
15
0
Note: The control dimension is the inch column
15
Rev. 2.02
16
XR-2209
Notes
Rev. 2.02
17
XR-2209
Notes
Rev. 2.02
18
XR-2209
Notes
Rev. 2.02
19
XR-2209
NOTICE
EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are
free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained herein are only for illustration purposes and may vary
depending upon a users specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked;
no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies.
EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or
malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly
affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation
receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the
user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances.
Copyright 1975 EXAR Corporation
Datasheet June1997
Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited.
Rev. 2.02
20