Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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Vol. LXXVII
The Ukrainian Weekly Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association
No.50 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2009 $1/$2 in Ukraine
progress in deepening a free-trade zone, Hillary Rodham Clinton share their thoughts about the development of bilateral
by Zenon Zawada negotiating free visas and improving coop- relations between their countries during a news conference following their
Kyiv Press Bureau eration in law enforcement. December 9 meeting at the State Department.
The summit was attended by Council of
KYIV – Political gridlock and election Europe Chair Fredrik Reinfeldt and by Yaro Bihun Secretary of State Hillary Rodham
posturing have delayed government plans Clinton underscored that commitment dur-
European Commission Chair Jose Manuel Special to The Ukrainian Weekly
to launch mass vaccinations in prepara- ing her talks on December 9 at the State
Barroso, who announced that he expects the
tion for an expected second wave of influ- WASHINGTON — The United States is Department with Ukrainian Foreign Affairs
long-anticipated Association Agreement
enza and acute respiratory illnesses. committed to the development of a demo- Minister Petro Poroshenko, whose visit here
between the two governments will be final-
President Viktor Yushchenko criticized cratic, strong and independent Ukraine with- coincided with the inaugural session of the
the Cabinet of Ministers led by Prime (Continued on page 9) in the European community. U.S.-Ukraine Strategic Partnership
Minister Yulia Tymoshenko on December Commission.
9 for failing to approve an official vacci-
“The United States is committed to sup-
nation policy, as requested by the World
Health Organization (WHO) during meet- Events of November 2004: porting Ukraine as it continues on the path
to democracy and prosperity,” Secretary
ings with top officials on November 24.
Parliament on November 3 approved
an allotment of 1 billion hrv ($125 mil-
Rebellion, rising or revolution? Clinton told a news conference following
their meeting. “We applaud the growth of a
free press and a vibrant political culture in
lion U.S.) in order to buy between 7 mil- by Marko Tarnawsky the United States. The Ukrainian diaspo-
lion and 8 million doses of vaccines. ra’s support for Ukrainian studies pro- Ukraine. We support Ukraine’s further inte-
President Yushchenko vetoed the law NEW YORK – Five years have passed grams, embodied in the Ukrainian Studies gration with NATO and the European
two weeks later, arguing he’s not against since those tumultuous days on Kyiv’s Fund (which provides funding for the pro- Union.”
the financing but how it would have been Independence Square. Enough time for gram at Columbia), bears mention, as it “A strong and independent Ukraine is
achieved – by printing more money. memories to fade. As it turns out, howev- provides for a continued growth of schol- good for the region and good for the world,”
Meanwhile, the WHO is ready to offer er, there is still a significant amount of arship about Ukraine. she stressed.
Ukraine 5 million doses of vaccines (of interest in these storied events. The conference’s first panel focused on Foreign Affairs Minister Poroshenko
an estimated 12.3 million that are need- The Ukrainian Studies Program at the the events that took place in Ukraine dur- expressed his government’s appreciation for
ed), but under certain controversial condi- Harriman Institute, Columbia University, ing the 2004 presidential elections and Washington’s declared assurance to security
tions that may lead to loss of electoral marked the fifth anniversary of the Orange their role in shaping the future of a demo- and other support for Ukraine and the bilat-
support should the Tymoshenko govern- Revolution with an all-day conference cratic system of government. The modera- eral dialogue that has been established
ment approve the plan. that focused on the “colored revolutions” tor, Alexander Motyl, professor of politi- toward that end. The U.S.-Ukraine Strategic
As part of the deal, the government and their impact on the development of cal science at Rutgers University, intro- Partnership Commission was established in
must protect the vaccine manufacturers, democratic systems of government in duced the principal speakers: Valerii July, during Vice-President Joe Biden’s visit
among them likely to be GlaxoSmithKline, Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Kuchynsky, a former ambassador to the to Kyiv.
from any lawsuits should their products Union. United Nations from Ukraine and current- “We have a long list of problems we
cause side effects or deaths. Furthermore, The conference consisted of four pan- ly a professor of international and public should deal with together,” he said, includ-
the vaccines must be distributed without els, each of which covered an aspect of affairs at Columbia; Keith Darden, profes- ing the return of the International Monetary
any additional testing or registration in the colored revolutions, their impact on sor of political science at Yale University; Fund mission to Ukraine, which he charac-
Ukraine. the politics and development of the coun- and Joshua Tucker, professor of political terized as being “crucially important” for his
Vaccinations have become a sensitive tries in which they occurred, and the pos- science at New York University. country.
subject among Ukrainians after well-pub- sibility that similar events could occur Ambassador Kuchynsky began the pre- This was Mr. Poroshenko’s first visit to
licized reports of several vaccine-related elsewhere. sentation by returning the audience to Washington since his appointment as for-
deaths, particularly the case of 17-year- The presence of a significant number those uplifting and hopeful days when, eign affairs minister in October. His two-
old Anton Tyschenko in Donetsk Oblast of well-known scholars at the conference five years ago, thousands of Ukrainians day, December 9-10, schedule here included
in May 2008. were ample proof that Ukrainians aren’t gathered in Kyiv’s Independence Square meetings with administration officials,
That same year, the Ukrainian govern- alone in following politics in Ukraine and (Maidan Nezalezhnosty) to demand new members of Congress, The Carnegie
ment accepted measles and rubella vac- that the political evolution in this impor- elections in response to widespread Endowment for International Peace, repre-
cines in the form of WHO humanitarian tant Eastern European country attracts sentatives of Ukrainian American organiza-
attention at the highest academic levels in (Continued on page 21)
(Continued on page 23) (Continued on page 23)
2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2009 No. 50
ANALYSIS
NEWSBRIEFS
Islamic terrorist threat in Crimea U.S. envoy presents credentials August President Yushchenko endorsed the
by Taras Kuzio ing in Crimea have declared that Mr. Annual National Program 2009 (ANP) on
KYIV – The new U.S. ambassador to Ukraine’s preparation for NATO member-
Eurasia Daily Monitor Dzhemilev is not a true believer and,
Ukraine, John Tefft, has presented his let- ship. The president ordered the Cabinet to
therefore, a potential target. Mr.
The head of the Crimean Internal ters of credence to Ukrainian Foreign submit a draft ANP for 2010 by December
Dzhemilev accused Russian military
Affairs Ministry, Gennadii Moskal, has Affairs Minister Petro Poroshenko, it was 1. (Ukrinform)
intelligence (GRU) of being behind
drafted new legislation to ban extremist reported on December 3. The minister
planned assassination attempts, part of a
groups in Ukraine (Ukrayinska Pravda, wished the ambassador fruitful work in his Poroshenko: Ukraine is a reliable partner
wider plan to promote instability in
October 27). Mr. Moskal is also a nation- new post. Ambassador Tefft has been a
Crimea. Mr. Moskal has publicly stated KYIV – After the presidential elections,
al deputy from the Our Ukraine-People’s career foreign service officer for 37 years.
his disagreement that Russia is behind Ukraine will remain a reliable and consis-
Self Defense faction (OU-OSD) and a He served as U.S. ambassador to the
these Islamic fundamentalists. Mr. tent partner of the North Atlantic Alliance,
member of the People’s Self-Defense Moskal believes the funding for Islamic Republic of Georgia in 2005-2009. Prior to
that assignment he served as deputy assis- Foreign Affairs Minister Petro Poroshenko
party in the OU-PSD bloc, which is head- fundamentalists in Crimea comes from
tant secretary of state for European and said during the Ukraine-NATO Commission
ed by his close ally Internal Affairs the Taliban via Uzbekistan.
Eurasian affairs, and was responsible for meeting in Brussels on December 3. He
Minister Yurii Lutsenko. Free Islamic, Crimean Tatar and Arabic
U.S. relations with Russia, Ukraine, Belarus said this year was of particular importance
“The police are concerned about the language courses are increasing in popu-
and Moldova. In 2003-2005 Mr. Tefft was for relations between the alliance and
situation arising from the penetration into larity in Crimea overseen by the Spiritual
the international affairs advisor at the Ukraine, because NATO foreign ministers
Crimea of Islamic sects, some of them Directorate of Crimean Muslims (Yani
banned in most Islamic states,” one report National War College in Washington. He decided last December to open a new for-
Dunya, Qirim, September 5). The funding mat of bilateral relations. Thanks to this
stated (UNIAN, September 11). for them comes from Saudi Arabia and served as the U.S. ambassador to Lithuania
The draft legislation is a product of Mr. in 2000-2003. He was deputy chief of mis- decision, Ukraine launched the develop-
Turkey, where there are large numbers of ment of its annual target plan and certain
Moskal’s new Crimean position after the Tatar emigrants. sion at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow in
Internal Affairs Ministry (known by its 1996-1999 and served as chargé d’affaires results of this work have been already
In October, the Crimean police, who summed up. “Implementation of the 2009
Ukrainian acronym as MVS) and Security only began to turn their attention to the from November 1996 to September 1997.
Service of Ukraine (SBU) received intel- His other foreign service assignments target program conformed to expectations
Islamic fundamentalist threat after Mr. of the alliance. And we want to thank you
ligence about the growth of Islamic ter- Moskal’s appointment, detained members include: Jerusalem, Budapest and Rome.
rorist groups on the peninsula. (Ukrinform) for this. This result is also satisfactory to us.
of al-Takfir. Most were former members
“Unfortunately in Ukraine we are faced The annual target plan helped step up
of Hizb-ut-Tahrir who had defected to the Russian envoy to arrive in 2010
with the problem that Hizb-ut-Tahrir al reforms in the military and civil areas, make
more radical al-Takfir, and had stopped
Islami (Islamic Liberation Party), al-Tak- relations with the alliance more intensive,”
attending official mosques and pro- KYIV – The new Russian ambassador to
fir wa al-Hijrah (Excommunication and Ukraine, Mikhail Zurabov, will arrive in Mr. Poroshenko said. He pointed out that
claimed their unwillingness to recognize
Exile) and other terrorist, fundamentalist Kyiv next year, said former Russian the decision of the Bucharest summit and
the legitimacy of the Ukrainian state. The
and extremist groups that are not banned,” A m b a s s a d o r t o U k r a i n e Vi k t o r subsequent decisions by the NATO foreign
police reported that al-Takfir “has started
Mr. Moskal said (Ukrayinska Pravda, Chernomyrdin at a December 7 briefing at ministers’ meeting on Ukraine’s future
to actively prepare for armed jihad. They
October 27). Hizb-ut-Tahrir is banned in have bought and made weapons, studied the Russian Center of Science and Culture membership were correct and beneficial for
many countries. literature on the tactics of guerrilla and in Kyiv. “The ambassador has already been relations between NATO and Ukraine. “We
In Crimea there are more than 100 subversion war in the conditions of appointed, so I think he will arrive next are making pragmatic and realistic steps
members of Islamic fundamentalist Crimean mountain woods. They built a year,” he said. Mr. Chernomyrdin declined towards our goal, which is membership in
groups who have arrived as political refu- hideaway near the Chystenke village in to say whether the new ambassador would the alliance. It is most important that our
gees from countries where they are out- the Symferopol region and recruited peo- arrive after the presidential election in path to this became better oriented on the
lawed. Most of them are from Uzbekistan, ple for conducting radical extremist activ- Ukraine. The decree appointing Mr. needs of the people. It accords with the
where Islamic fundamentalists have faced ities.” The police report added: “Literature Zurabov as Russia’s ambassador to Ukraine people’s hopes for better life and well-
strong levels of repression from the secu- and CDs popularizing Wahhabism, in was signed on August 5. (Ukrinform) being. It is quite clear that these goals can
rity forces after mounting an armed upris- particular, its extreme wings like Hizb-ut- be achieved only through deep and truly
ing in Andijan against the Uzbek govern- Tahrir and al-Takfir, were found and con- Government OKs NATO cooperation democratic changes,” Mr. Poroshenko
ment in May 2005. Mr. Moskal has fiscated during a search in the house of a explained. “Ukraine highly appreciates the
requested that the State Committee for KYIV – The Cabinet of Ministers of possibility of participation in discussing the
group member in the Dubky village. Also, Ukraine approved the Annual National
Ethnic and Religious Affairs strip the manuals on the technical characteristics NATO strategic concept, and it is ready to
leader of al-Takfir, Khudar Raad Program in preparation for Ukraine’s acces- make its contribution to the common cause
of weapons and certain explosives were sion to NATO, said the Minister of the
Mukhamad Alzhi Bur, of his Ukrainian found” (Interfax-Ukraine, October 6). of responding to the global challenges in
refugee status. Cabinet of Ministers, Petro Krupko. the field of security. We are taking part in
Three Sevastopol residents were arrest- According to Mr. Krupko, a draft decree by
Mr. Moskal pointed to how blasé the ed in Balaklava after seeking to sell all NATO operations, including in Kosovo,
authorities had been in registering the the president was approved at the Cabinet Iraq, Afghanistan and on the Mediterranean.
weapons to undercover policemen. A meeting on December 2. However, he did
Vozrozhdeniye newspaper, which propa- search of their homes led the police to
gates support for an Islamic Caliphate not disclose any details of the decree. In (Continued on page 18)
find more arms, hand grenades, detona-
and the ideas of Islamic fundamentalists. tors, improvised explosives and narcotics,
The SBU has blocked two websites – suggesting a possible second avenue as
www.vozrojdenie.crimea.ua and www.
qirim-vilayeti.org – run by Hizb-ut-
Tahrir.
drug dealers for providing income to the
arms traffickers. The SBU and the MVS
arrested five religious extremists and dur-
The Ukrainian Weekly FOUNDED 1933
On July 19, Hizb-ut-Tahrir and its ing a search of their homes found AK-47 An English-language newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.,
NGO, the Crimean Muslim Community assault rifles, plastic explosives with elec- a non-profit association, at 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054.
Davet, held the fifth Islamic conference tric detonators, 16mm-calibre sawed-off Yearly subscription rate: $55; for UNA members — $45.
in Symferopol titled “From Capitalist guns, and explosive devices. In addition, Periodicals postage paid at Caldwell, NJ 07006 and additional mailing offices.
Oppression and Injustice to the Light of terrorist, guerrilla warfare and survivalist (ISSN — 0273-9348)
the Caliphate” (www.maidanua.org, July manuals on how to survive and engage in
24). Some 800 people took part in the The Weekly: UNA:
warfare in wooded mountains and popu- Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 644-9510 Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 292-0900
conference (www.poluostrov.net, July lation centers, maps, and plans of terrorist
24). actions were found (Interfax-Ukraine, Postmaster, send address changes to:
Some Islamic fundamentalists have October 23). Further searches in undis- The Ukrainian Weekly Editor-in-chief: Roma Hadzewycz
entered Crimea disguised as returning closed Crimean hills found two hidden 2200 Route 10 Editors: Matthew Dubas
Crimean Tatars, 95 percent of whom have caches with explosives, weapons, camou- P.O. Box 280 Zenon Zawada (Kyiv)
emigrated from Uzbekistan. Islamic fun- flage fatigues and stored foodstuffs. Parsippany, NJ 07054
damentalists in Crimea include Tatars The lack of attention paid to these
frustrated with the non-violent, Soviet Islamic militants until now is surprising. The Ukrainian Weekly Archive: www.ukrweekly.com; e-mail: staff@ukrweekly.com
dissident approach of former political The SBU has been focused on separatists
prisoners who lead the Crimean Tatar and Russian extremists in Crimea and
movement, such as Mustafa Dzhemilev. The Ukrainian Weekly, December 13, 2009, No. 50, Vol. LXXVII
from Russia while military counter-intel- Copyright © 2009 The Ukrainian Weekly
Mr. Dzhemilev’s bodyguards are now ligence, in cooperation with the SBU, has
permitted to carry weapons to protect him shadowed the Black Sea Fleet. All three
and other senior Crimean Tatar leaders in areas are seen in Kyiv as the greatest
the unofficial Tatar Parliament, the Mejlis ADMINISTRATION OF THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY AND SVOBODA
potential threat to Ukraine’s territorial
(Ukrayinska Pravda, October 27). The integrity and sovereignty. Walter Honcharyk, administrator (973) 292-9800, ext. 3041
decision to permit bodyguards to carry Islamic fundamentalists were not con- e-mail: ukradmin@att.net
weapons came belatedly and only after sidered as a potential threat until this Maria Oscislawski, advertising manager (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040
Mr. Moskal and the SBU received intelli- summer, because Ukraine is not seen as a fax: (973) 644-9510
gence that Islamic fundamentalists had potential target. This may be true after e-mail: adukr@optonline.net
plans to assassinate the Mejlis leadership Ukraine withdrew its troops from Iraq in Mariyka Pendzola, subscriptions (973) 292-9800, ext. 3042
and install radicals in their place. e-mail: ukrsubscr@att.net
Islamic fundamentalist groups operat- (Continued on page 20)
No. 50 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2009 3
NEWS ANALYSIS: Moscow backtracks from strategy to bypass Ukraine’s gas transit system
by Vladimir Socor ble, however. All along, the Russian com- to coincide with Ukraine’s ongoing presi- pelled Gazprom to suspend its imports of
Eurasia Daily Monitor pany lacked the means to modernize the dential election campaign. It seems Turkmen gas since April and to down-
Ukrainian transit system (unless it enlist- designed to test the position of Ukraine’s scale its declared offer to import Turkmen
Russian Energy Minister Sergei ed allied companies in Western Europe to political forces and draw support from gas next year and afterward.
Shmatko declared on November 16 that finance the upgrades in Ukraine for Moscow-friendly parties and candidates Turkmenistan’s Dauletabad field, which
the Nord Stream pipeline on the Baltic Gazprom). Moreover, the European ahead of the January election, when those accounted for the lion’s share of Turkmen
seabed would not be used for diverting Union and Ukraine signed an agreement forces need Moscow’s goodwill more gas exports to Russia, is now being partly
gas volumes away from Ukraine’s transit in March of this year on upgrading than they would later. reoriented for export toward Iran.
pipelines to Europe. In effect, this state- Ukraine’s gas transit system, irrespective It looks like an opening proposal in In mid-November Turkmenistan com-
ment acknowledges that the Nord Stream of Gazprom. This agreement solidified what Moscow probably anticipates to be pleted the construction of a new export
pipeline, from Russia directly to Europe’s interest and strategic stake in a post-election negotiating process. And pipeline from Dauletabad, southward to
Germany, is not a Ukraine-bypass project preserving the integrity of Ukraine’s gas it adds to the circumstantial evidence that Iran, with a first-stage capacity of 6 bil-
(Interfax, November 16). transit system and its full-throttle opera- Moscow is not holding fast to the previ- lion cubic meters (bcm) per year and a
As if on cue, the Gazprom-led Nord tion for Russian gas deliveries to Europe. ously intimated strategy of circumventing planned second-stage capacity of another
Stream consortium confirmed for Western By the same token, Moscow’s dis- Ukrainian pipelines through Nord Stream 6 bcm annually. The new pipeline, which
audiences that this project is not about claimers of intent to bypass Ukraine and South Stream. runs in eastern Turkmenistan, adds to the
avoiding East European transit routes, but might discomfit certain European parties Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia existing pipeline in the western part of
is simply targeting North European gas to the Nord Stream and South Stream Tymoshenko promptly clarified her posi- the country, Korpeje-Kurt Kuy, delivering
markets other than those being supplied projects. From Germany (the main cus- tion: “No matter where I am, in power or up to 8 bcm of Turkmen gas to Iran
through the Ukrainian transit pipelines tomer for Nord Stream gas) to Slovenia opposition, I will never allow our gas (www.iran.ru, November 20).
(Wall Street Journal, November 18). (the latest entrant to Nord Stream), those transport system to be privatized, any In December Turkmenistan and China
In a similar vein, Russian Prime parties had taken Moscow’s threats to consortiums to be created or any other are set to inaugurate the new gas pipeline
Minister Vladimir Putin declared on bypass Ukraine seriously. Some conven- states to encroach on our gas transport from the Bagtyarlik contract area, for an
November 14 that the South Stream proj- tional wisdom had it that Nord Stream system. This is our national treasure, ultimate volume of 30 bcm of Turkmen
ect – from Russia via the Black Sea to and South Stream were Ukraine-bypass which must permanently remain in gas to China via Kazakhstan. Thus, early
southern and central European countries projects and that their viability rested on Ukrainian state ownership” (Interfax- production from newly opened Turkmen
– is intended to “discipline Ukraine.” gas volumes being shifted from the Ukraine, November 16). fields is headed in directions other than
This statement, too, implies that the Ukrainian system into the two pipeline With Russia’s own gas production Russia, in line with Ashgabat’s export
undersea South Stream is meant to pres- projects. stagnant and its declared readiness to diversification policy.
sure Ukraine, not actually to bypass it, At the moment, Russia wants Ukraine assume new supply commitments grow- With Russia’s monopsony rapidly los-
particularly as Russian authorities have to consider an agreement on bilateral ing, a wide gap has opened between ing ground in Turkmenistan, the ambi-
never been able to identify gas sources to cooperation in the gas sector. The Russian Russia’s actual export potential and its tious Nord Stream and South Stream
supply South Stream (Interfax, November draft’s centerpiece is a proposal on declared promises of gas to external con- projects look even more questionable.
14). Gazprom’s participation in upgrading sumers. Some of those potential consum- South Stream can hardly expect to be
These statements mark a political Ukraine’s gas transportation system until ers (notably in German business circles) filled with Turkmen gas; and Nord Stream
retreat from Moscow’s long-standing 2030, apparently through a consortium reckoned with Gazprom’s monopsony to can hardly count on Turkmen gas vol-
threats to circumvent Ukraine through arrangement. As Energy Minister continue with regard to Turkmen gas, so umes in Russia to free up equivalent
Nord Stream and South Stream. Those Shmatko admits, however, Ukrainian as to free up gas volumes from Russia’s Siberian gas volumes for export to
threats had aimed to intimidate successive approval is far from assured and would own production for export to Western Germany and other possible Nord Stream
Ukrainian governments into ceding con- have to be sought from several power Europe. That expectation, however, now destinations.
trol over the Ukrainian transit system to centers in Ukraine (Interfax-Ukraine, seems increasingly unlikely to be ful- Thus, Moscow now seems to be back-
Gazprom, lest the flow dry up. UNIAN, November 17). filled.
Gazprom’s threats were hardly credi- The Russian proposal is clearly timed The financial-economic crisis has com- (Continued on page 20)
Demjanjuk
trial delayed
PARSIPPANY, N.J. – The Nazi
war crimes trial of John Demjanjuk
was delayed on its third day,
December 2, because the defendant
was found to be too ill to attend.
Andrew Bihun The New York Times quoted pris-
Newly confirmed U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine John Tefft is seen above with representatives of Ukrainian American com- on doctors as saying that the 89-year-
munity organizations. (from left are) the Rev. Volodymyr Steliac, Ukrainian Orthodox Church; Stefan Kaczaraj, Ukrainian old Mr. Demjanjuk had an infection
National Association; Ihor Laszok, World Council of Ukrainian Cooperatives; Bohdan Watral, Ukrainian National Credit and advised against moving him to
Union Association; Andrew Futey, Ukrainian Congress Committee of America; Tamara Olexy, Ukrainian Congress the courtroom.
Committee of America; Ambassador John Tefft; Marie Duplak, UCCA; the Rev. Robert Hitchens, Ukrainian Catholic The trial is scheduled to resume on
Church; Larissa Kyj, United Ukrainian American Relief Committee; Andrew Bihun, The Washington Group; Michael December 21.
Sawkiw, Jr., Ukrainian National Information Service; Borys Hlynsky, Shevchenko Scientific Society.
4 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2009 No. 50
Young UNA’ers
Do you have
a young UNA’er,
or potential
young UNA’er
in your family?
COMMENTARY
The Ukrainian Weekly
Five years ago, and today The Demjanjuk trial in Germany
Following is an excerpt of comments
Five years ago at this time, in our December 13, 2004, issue, our top story was made by attorney Ulrich Busch, a lawyer
headlined “Ukraine headed for rerun of presidential run-off.” It was, in short, a victory for John Demjanjuk, at the Ukrainian of
Germany vs. John
for the Orange Revolution. The country’s Supreme Court on December 3 had over-
turned the Central Election Commission’s declaration that Viktor Yanukovych won
the Year banquet held on November 1 by
the Ukrainian Graduates of Detroit and
Demjanjuk is not
the presidential election, and the Verkhovna Rada on December 8 approved a new law Windsor. Dr. Busch’s wife, Vera Kostiuk a fair trial at all.
on presidential elections and amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine, in what was Busch, received the Ukrainian of the Year
a compromise that defused the electoral crisis. award from the association of university It is a political
The court ruling came after 12 days of protests in the city center of Kyiv – on the graduates, professionals and business-
famed “maidan” – by Ukrainian citizens who saw the Yanukovych victory as rigged, persons. show, in which
stolen. Orest Deychakiwsky of the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in by Ulrich Busch
Europe, who served as an observer at the November 21 election, told RFE/RL at the John is the victim.
time these events were unfolding: “The countless numbers of protesters in Kyiv and John Demjanjuk will be tried by a
across Ukraine were the front lines in the struggle for democracy, human dignity, German court in Munich, beginning
respect for the will of the people and against a return to the past. They were on the November 30. He is accused of assisting service card, was declared a fake of the
front lines in the struggle against any return to Ukraine’s colonial past. They were the Nazis in cruelly killing about 27,000 KGB by the world’s most famous expert,
struggling for freedom and, in a very real sense, true independence.” Jews, by working in the death factory in Dr. [Julius] Grant. The German head
The Supreme Court concurred with the demonstrators, concluding that the electoral Sobibor, Poland, in 1943 – 66 years ago. office for criminal research,
fraud was systemic and widespread. Democracy won. John’s fate, John’s life, is a human “Bundeskriminalamt,” estimated the ser-
Thus, Ukraine had a new run-off on December 26. The result was that Viktor tragedy: the Holodomor, World War II, vice card as a very simple falsification by
Yushchenko was elected president and the Orange Coalition came to power. The Red Army soldier, war injury, POW in a the KGB. We all know that Soviet law
promise of the Orange Revolution was great. And the expectations for Ukraine’s new Nazi POW camp, loss of U.S. citizenship, and the court system and all the KGB
leaders were likewise great. In retrospect, they were unrealistically huge. As we all extradition to Israel, death sentence in activities never intended to achieve jus-
know, the Orange Coalition collapsed and Ukraine became mired in political battles. Jerusalem, seven and a half years in pris- tice – they only served and supported the
Five years later, Ukraine is looking ahead to a new presidential election. And the on, five years in a death cell, deportation ruling dictator and mass murderer Stalin
news is not good. The citizenry is disenchanted, and the squabbling and posturing to Germany, trial in Germany. and his successors. The prosecutors and
among Ukraine’s political leaders have had deleterious effects on all spheres of the Each of these events means massive courts were political instruments, used to
country’s endeavors. At the Ukraine-European Union summit, Jose Manuel Barroso, illegal and inhuman treatment. For exam- liquidate opponents and the freedom of
president of the European Committee, said Ukraine needed to preserve “political and ple: In the German POW camps for Red people in subjugated satellite states like
economic stability” by putting aside destructive politics. He told Mr. Yushchenko: “I Army soldiers 3.5 million men out of 5.3 Ukraine.
will speak honestly with you, Mr. President. It often seems to us that commitments on million died from starvation, cannibalism Let’s go to Jerusalem, back to 1986
reform are only partly implemented and words are not always accompanied by action. and epidemics. Among them there were -1993.
Reforms are the only way to establish stability, closer ties with the EU.” many more than a million victims of What do you think is the most remark-
But there is some good news as well, for the Orange Revolution forever changed Ukrainian descent. The POW camps were able event in the Israel trial against John
the Ukrainian people’s view of themselves. They saw they had the power to effect nothing else than death camps, the Red Demjanjuk? I am sure, you all will say
change, that their votes – their legitimate votes – counted. Army soldiers were criminals in the eyes the acquittal of John by the Supreme
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, speaking at a press conference with of the SS and the Wehrmacht, the German Court of being “Ivan the Terrible.” What
Ukraine’s Foreign Affairs Minister Petro Poroshenko, underscored the lasting legacy Army. a great court! Excellent judges!
of the events of 2004: “…the promise of the Orange Revolution, which was so mov- The latest terrible and inhuman treat- I disagree. For me the most remarkable
ing to so many of us, is that the people of Ukraine have the right to choose their lead- ment is the deportation of John to event in Israel was the death sentence of
ers without interference, without any kind of electoral abuse.” Germany and the trial in Munich. the District Court against an innocent
Let us hope the people of Ukraine make good use of that right, and that power, on I will tell you why: The deportation man. This result shows clear evidence of
January 17, 2010. was chosen by the United States and the weakness, of the mistakes and the
Germany to avoid the principle of double errors of human court systems and their
jeopardy. An extradition, the legal way, judges. The judges in Israel wanted to
was forbidden by Israeli, German and believe in the guilt of John as Ivan the
Dec. Turning the pages back...
American law. Only the illegal deporta-
tion opened the possibility to reopen the
Terrible. The world’s mass media asked
hysterically for a death sentence and there
19
Israeli trial and to overrule the decision of was only John, his son, his son-in-law
the [Israeli] Supreme Court to drop the and his lawyer, [Yoram] Sheftel, who
case, as far as Sobibor was concerned and believed in John’s innocence.
Last year, on December 19, 2008, U.S. Secretary of State also as far as Sobibor was a part of the And there was the criminal and fraudu-
2008 Condoleezza Rice and Ukraine’s Foreign Affairs Minister
Volodymyr Ohryzko signed a “Charter on Strategic Partnership”
indictment.
The deportation itself is already a con-
lent deception of the American and Israeli
courts. Since 1979 the Office of Special
in Washington and affirmed their commitments in security, eco- viction, a life sentence. John has to stay Investigations of the U.S. Department of
nomic and energy spheres, as well as a commitment to establish a “diplomatic presence” in in Germany until death under complete Justice, called OSI, and the Israeli prose-
Crimea. isolation and welfare conditions. He has cutor withheld the existing evidence that
The last sentence of the document stated: “Ukraine welcomes the United States’ intention no rights and no way to return to his wife John was not “Ivan the Terrible.” The
to establish an American diplomatic presence (American Presence Post) in Symferopol.” and children. For John there will be no OSI wanted the death sentence against a
During a press briefing by the State Department, one reporter suggested that Russia could difference between a small cell in a nurs- man that they definitely knew was inno-
see this as “yet another American incursion into Russia’s historic sphere of influence,” or, in ing home and a prison cell. The deporta- cent and not “Ivan Grozny.”
the words of another questioner, “as a provocative act, somehow protective of Crimea that it tion already destroyed his life completely. And it worked. They got what they
will stay with Ukraine.” John’s legal situation after the deporta- strictly wanted – the death sentence – by
State Department Spokesman Sean McCormack said that if the Russian government tion is already a life punishment, [even] withholding the so-called Danilchenko
“chooses to be upset” by this, he added, “Well there’s not much I can do about that.” before the trial starts; guilty, whether statements. Danilchenko was a Trawniki
The American Presence Post, Mr. McCormack explained, would consist of one or two innocent or not. man who was forced by the Nazis to be a
diplomats working on such things as cultural exchanges and events, and political reporting, And his personal situation – I say it in guard in Sobibor. After the war he was
among other duties. his words: repatriated to the Soviet Union and was
After the signing of the charter, Secretary Rice said, “We have long believed that “I lost everything and all my hopes. convicted as a traitor of his motherland
Ukraine’s independence, its democracy, is essential to a Europe whole and free and at They took my little future away. I’m and sentenced to 25 years in the gulag.
peace.” never gonna make it.” After the manipulation was discovered,
The first section of the charter states that both countries would provide “support for each For the first time in his life he is no after it was established, that there was
other’s sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and inviolability of borders constitutes longer fit to fight and defend himself. more material in the archives of the
the foundation of our bilateral relations.” Physically: he is deadly sick, pre-cancer, Russian KGB, the defense was able to
Other points included in the document, affirmed that the two partners “share a vital inter- beginning leukemia, pain all over, gout, find 36 statements of Treblinka guards,
est in a strong, independent and democratic Ukraine,” that Ukraine’s integration into Euro- serious kidney problems, back and knee that Ivan Marchenko, and not John
Atlantic institutions “is a mutual priority.” problems. Mentally he is without any Demjanjuk, was “Ivan Grozny.” The dis-
“This year we have made a strong surge in our bilateral relationship,” Mr. Ohryzko said hope, depressed, sad, crying, desperate. covery of the manipulation was the rea-
during a meeting at the Embassy of Ukraine with representatives of Ukrainian American Germany vs. John Demjanjuk is an son for finding so much exculpatory
organizations. In 2008 the two countries had established a solid foundation for a pro-West- unfair and inhuman trial of a government material, that John had to be aquitted of
ern course in Ukraine’s foreign policy and its goal of getting into the European Union, he against a man who has a life expectancy being “Ivan the Terrible.” But for five
added. Mr. Ohryzko pointed out the lack of similar progress in Russia-Ukraine relations on of months, not years. years there was only an inch between
similar issues. Let’s assume John would still be fit for John and the gallows.
Russia was unwilling to seriously discuss border demarcation in the Azov and Black seas, trial; is the trial then a fair one? Now let’s go to Munich:
the removal of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet from Crimea in 2017 and other issues, noted Mr. Let’s go to Moscow, back to 1979. The world and German mass media
Ohryzko, that remain “major irritants in our relations.” It was the KGB, which offered copies have already convicted John: the Nazi
of so-called evidence, which was pro- monster, the top-listed Nazi criminal, the
Source: “U.S. and Ukraine affirm relations in Charter on Strategic Partnership,” by duced in secret trials and under torture of
Yaro Bihun, The Ukrainian Weekly, December 28, 2008. their victims. The “Dienstausweis,” the (Continued on page 10)
No. 50 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2009 7
UCCA Boston Branch President Zenovi Prots and UCCA President Tamara Gallo
Olexy.
No. 50 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2009 9
Below are introductory remarks deliv- so small anymore – her students have
ered at the University of Pennsylvania been at the forefront of a wave of expan-
celebrations in honor of Prof. Renata sion in our field, taking jobs across the
Holod by Dr. Nancy Micklewright, U.S. and internationally, and well along
senior program officer of the Los in training new generations of students.
Angeles-based Getty Foundation. As everyone who has been one of
Renata’s students is well aware, she is
It is my great pleasure and honor to be an incredibly gifted mentor – perceptive
the first to welcome you to this reception and patient in an impatient kind of way
honoring Renata Holod, organized by her – very limited tolerance for bad work,
students and hosted by her colleagues in sloppy thinking or wasting her time, but
the Department of the History of Art here willing to wait for students to figure out
at Penn. People have asked if we are for themselves how best to solve their
commemorating a particular event, such own intellectual problems and willing to
as retirement (fortunately not!) or a major read a lot of drafts if that’s what it takes
birthday – and while it’s true that Renata to get students where they need to be.
did celebrate her birthday last month, as We have all learned how to be men-
many of you know, she turned 39 this tors from her, and have been shaped by
year as she always does! the example she has provided for us.
No, it just seemed the right time to However, her dedication to teaching
thank Renata for all that she has done has not been so great that it has blinded
for her students, for her department and her to other opportunities. Such as in
for the field over the years, and without 1977, when I came to Penn to start grad
getting overly sentimental here, to say school as Renata’s first Ph.D. student
how important she has been to so many and learned that she had somehow for-
people in her professional life. But as is gotten to tell me that she would be on
often the case, events have overtaken us leave for the next three years! But, of
and we do in fact have something spe- course, it all worked out – I was then
cific to celebrate, but we will hear more lucky enough to work with another new
about that later this evening. member of the Penn department, Irene
Renata came to Penn in 1972 and Winter, and Renata of course went off to
wasted no time in becoming involved in become the first convener of the Aga
training grad students, an aspect of her Khan Award for Architecture.
professional life that has been a major Her work with the Aga Khan Award
priority for her over the course of her took her well outside the orbit of confer-
entire career. In the early years, it was a ences and research that is the more typi-
bit lonely to be a grad student in Islamic cal sphere of many academic art histori-
art from Penn, going to conferences ans, providing the means to travel all
alone and meeting up with the Harvard over the world with architects, planners,
mafia or the only slightly smaller policy-makers and scholars; it allowed
Institute of Fine Arts mob, but there her the opportunity to develop the
were important benefits from the smaller administrative experience that would
size of Renata’s gang, as any of us can stand her in such good stead later in her
tell you.
And in any case, Renata’s gang is not (Continued on page 20)
12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2009 No. 50
Name:
Rank:
Boston concludes... and St. Michael’s Catholic Parish,
Woonsocket, R.I., the Harvard Ukrainian
(Continued from page 8) Research Institute and local community
Address: develop greater awareness and under- organizations.
standing of the Holodomor among the The book was put together by the
non-Ukrainian community by sponsoring Greater Boston Committee to
Commemorate the 75th Anniversary of
a memorable series of events using the
Please send the information by December 14, 2009, to: the Holodomor under the patronage of
75th anniversary as a focal point. The UCCA Boston. The project was chaired
Ukrainian National Association, Inc.,
UNA National Organizer – Oksana Trytjak
effort was a collaboration of the four local by Oksana Iwaszczenko, who was also
2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280 Ukrainian parishes, including Christ the responsible for the layout and design of
Parsippany, NJ 07054 King Catholic Parish, Boston; St. the book in conjunction with Vsevolod
tel: 1 973 292-9800 x3071 e-mail: oksanauna@comcast.net Andrew’s Orthodox Parish, Boston; St. and Yuri Petriv, Mrs. Saxe and Patricia
John the Baptist Catholic Parish, Salem, Libby.
No. 50 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2009 21
www.facebook.com/chasecommunitygiving
December 17 through Art exhibit, “5th Annual Artists Registry.com December 31 New Year’s Eve, featuring music by Tempo,
January 15 Members’ Juried Exhibit,” featuring Pat Zalisko, Whippany, NJ Ukrainian American Cultural Center of New Jersey,
Orlando, FL Gallery at Avalon Island, 407-803-6670 973-585-7175
December 18 Book presentation, “Thread” by Vasyl Makhno, December 31 New Year’s gala, featuring music by Svitanok,
Philadelphia Ukrainian League of Philadelphia, 215-684-3548 Rochester, NY Ukrainian Cultural Center of Rochester,
585-872-0240
December 19 Fund-raiser, Ukrainian American Youth Association,
New York Bar 82, ddlaboha@cym.org December 31 New Year’s Eve, featuring music by Vorony,
Syracuse, NY Ukrainian National Home, 315-478-9272
December 19 St. Nicholas Show and holiday bazaar, Taras
Bethesda, MD Shevchenko School of Ukrainian Studies, Westland December 31 New Year’s Eve, featuring music by Fata Morgana,
Middle School, www.ukieschool.org/events.htm Jenkintown, PA Ukrainian Educational and Cultural Center,
215-663-1166
December 19-20 Christmas Bazaar, St. Michael Ukrainian Catholic
Baltimore, MD Church, 410-967-4981 January 15 6th annual Malanka, St. Vladimir Parish Center,
Scranton, PA 570-563-2275
December 20 Christmas Bazaar, St. Andrew Ukrainian Orthodox
Silver Spring, MD Cathedral, 301-384-2407 January 16 Malanka, featuring music by Na Zdorov’ya,
Dedham, MA Ukrainian American Educational Center of Boston,
December 23 Film screening, “Folk!” by Roxy Toporowych, St. John of Damascus Church hall, 508-245-1890
New York NewFilmmakers Program Anthology Film Archives,
www.kinorox.com January 16 Malanka, Ukrainian American Youth Association –
Mississauga, ON Mississauga Branch, Mississauga Convention
December 29 Kolomiyka workshop, led by Andrij Cybyk, Iskra Center, www.cymmissmalanka.com
Whippany, NJ Ukrainian Dance Ensemble and Academy, Ukrainian
American Cultural Center of New Jersey, January 16 Malanka, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin
syzo63@optonline.net or 973-895-4868 Ottawa Ukrainian Orthodox Church, ottmalanka@gmail.com
UKELODEON
FOR THE NEXT GENERATION
Mishanyna
Continuing our series of Mishanynas highlighting states of the
U.S., we present the next 13 states in alphabetical order. (The
first installment of tis series appeared on November 8.)
PREVIEW OF EVENTS
Soyuzivka’s Datebook Saturday, December 19
BETHESDA, Md.: The Taras Shevchenko
York Poetry in Ukrainian and English
Translation.” The participants will be:
Anna Frajlich, a Polish poetess; Olena
School of Ukrainian Studies will host a
December 31 New Year’s Eve Mykolai Show and Holiday Bazaar.
Jennings, an American poetess; Andrey
Gritsman, a Russian poet; Vasyl Makhno,
Students will present “Mykolai a Ukrainian poet, will serve as master of
–Superhero” at noon. Sviatyi Mykolai (St. ceremonies. The program will take place
Nicholas) will then meet with each grade/ at the society’s building, 63 Fourth Ave.
age group (non-students welcome). The (between Ninth and 10th streets) at 5 p.m.
Heavenly Office will be open at 9:15-11:45 For additional information call
a.m.; please bring only one item per child 212-254-5130.
($2 fee), clearly labeled (child’s full name,
grade/age). The bazaar/bake sale at 9:30 Tuesday, December 29
a.m.-noon will feature: torte slices, fancy WHIPPANY, N.J.: Iskra Ukrainian Dance
cookies for your holiday cookie tray, kola- Ensemble and Academy invites all inter-
To book a room or event call: (845) 626-5641, ext. 140 chi, makivnyky, medivnyky, children’s mediate and advanced dancers to a
216 Foordmore Road P.O. Box 529 sweets, varenyky and vushka (frozen), Kolomyika Workshop to be held at 6-10
Kerhonkson, NY 12446 books, CDs, gift items. Location: Westland p.m. at the Ukrainian American Cultural
E-mail: Soyuzivka@aol.com Middle School, 5511 Massachusetts Ave., Center of New Jersey, 60 N. Jefferson
Website: www.Soyuzivka.com Bethesda, MD 20816. For further informa- Road, Whippany NJ 07054. Cost is $20
tion visit http://www.ukieschool.org/ and includes Kolomyika Workshop taught
events.htm, or contact Lada Onyshkevych, by Andrij Cybyk followed by snacks and
lada2@verizon.net or 410-730-8108. refreshments. To register or for more
Saturday, December 19 information please contact: Christine
Syzonenko, syzo63@optonline.net or
NEW YORK: The Shevchenko Scientific 973-895-4868; or Oksana Lodziuk, san-
Society invites all to a Literary Bazaar on alod@verizon.net, 908-518-9685 or
the subject “European Accent Plus: New 908-759-1771.
NAME: __________________________________________________________________________________
NAME: (please type or print)
ADDRESS: ___________________________________________________________________________________