ABC Calc now provides feed-back of results by individual antibacterial agent and route of administration. To achieve this, a new procedure for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folder was introduced. After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells. This is different from versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0. Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1. Suggested citation for this Excel application Monnet DL. ABC Calc - Antibiotic consumption calculator [Microsoft Excel application]. Version 3.1. Copenhagen (Denmark): ; 2006. References Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification index with Defined Daily Doses (DDDs). Oslo (Norway): Capell D. Descriptive tools and analysis. In: Dukes MNG, editor. Drug utilization studies. Methods and uses. Copenhagen (Denmark): WHO Regional Office for Europe; 1993. p. 55-78. Acknowledgements The author is grateful to Marit Rnning & Hege Salvesen Blix (WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, Oslo, Norway) for providing the updated definitions of DDDs and constructive remarks, to Stephanie Natsch (University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands), Catherine Billon (Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France), & John M. Stelling (WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Microbiology Department, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA) who provided helpful comments about the first version of this application, and to Fiona M. MacKenzie (ARPAC project, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland), Robert Vander Stichele, Matus Ferech (ESAC project, Antwerp University, Wilrijk, Belgium), Peter Zarb (St. Luke's Hospital, G'Mangia, Malta), and all users of versions 1 and 2 whose suggestions helped to further improve this Excel application. Statens Serum Institut WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology ABC Calc Antibiotic Consumption Calculator. Version 3.1. ABC Calc now provides feed-back of results by individual antibacterial agent and route of administration. To achieve this, a new procedure for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folder was introduced. After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells. Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1. Monnet DL. ABC Calc - Antibiotic consumption calculator [Microsoft Excel application]. Version 3.1. Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification index with Defined Daily Doses (DDDs). ; 2006. Capell D. Descriptive tools and analysis. In: Dukes MNG, editor. Drug utilization studies. Methods and uses. The author is grateful to Marit Rnning & Hege Salvesen Blix (WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, Oslo, Norway) for providing the updated definitions of DDDs and constructive remarks, to Stephanie Natsch (University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands), Catherine Billon (Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France), & John M. Stelling (WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Microbiology Department, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA) who provided helpful comments about the first version of this application, and to Fiona M. MacKenzie (ARPAC project, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland), Robert Vander Stichele, Matus Ferech (ESAC project, Antwerp University, Wilrijk, Belgium), Peter Zarb (St. Luke's Hospital, G'Mangia, Malta), and all users of versions 1 and 2 whose suggestions helped to further improve this Excel application. Introduction to ABC Calc ABC Calc was developed at the National Center for Antimicrobials and Infection Control, as part of the to help members of the microbiology and infectious disease community calculate antibiotic consumption in hospitals and hospitalization units. It is a simple tool that transforms data provided by hospital pharmacies (generally as a number of packages) into meaningful antibiotic consumption rates. As recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), ABC Calc reports consumption as a number of Defined Daily Doses (DDD) per 100 bed-days. For a specific drug, the DDD corresponds to the assumed average daily dose for its main indication in adults. DDDs are assigned by the ABC Calc uses the latest update, i.e. the setting, they should NOT be modified, in order to allow comparisons among hospitals. ABC Calc now provides feed-back of results by individual antibacterial agent and route of administration. To achieve this, a new procedure for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folder was introduced. After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells. This is different from versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0. Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1. At present, ABC Calc only deals with "Antibacterials for systemic use" also known as group J01 of the ATC classification system, as well as antibacterials in the following ATC groups: A02BD (Combinations for eradication of Helicobacter pylori ), A07AA (Intestinal antiinfectives, incl. For selective decontamination of the digestive tract), J04A (Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis) and P01A (Agents against amoebiasis and other protozoal diseases). Antibiotics for topical use, which are found in other ATC groups, are excluded. Additionally, ABC Calc cannot deal with several antibiotic combinations, mainly because DDDs have not been defined for these combinations. Before a solution is found to this problem, we nevertheless encourage users to record information on specialties consisting in antibiotic combinations to help identify the ones that are used in hospitals. Despite its limitations, we hope that ABC Calc will help collect antibiotic consumption data from hospitals in Europe and worldwide, and increase awareness about antibiotic misuse in hospitals. Comments and suggestions are welcomed and can be sent to Dominique L. Monnet at: Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme (DANMAP) European Study Group on Antibiotic Policies (ESGAP) ATC/DDD Index 2006 WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology ABC Calc was developed at the National Center for Antimicrobials and Infection Control, (Copenhagen, Denmark) and as one of the activities of the to help members of the microbiology and infectious disease community calculate antibiotic consumption in hospitals and hospitalization units. It is a simple tool that transforms data provided by hospital pharmacies (generally as a number of packages) into meaningful antibiotic consumption rates. As recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), ABC Calc reports consumption as a number of Defined Daily Doses (DDD) per 100 bed-days. For a specific drug, the DDD corresponds to the assumed average daily dose for its main indication in adults. (Oslo, Norway) and updated once a year. . Although DDDs might not reflect daily doses used in practice in a specific setting, they should NOT be modified, in order to allow comparisons among hospitals. ABC Calc now provides feed-back of results by individual antibacterial agent and route of administration. To achieve this, a new procedure for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folder was introduced. After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells. This is different from versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0. Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1. At present, ABC Calc only deals with "Antibacterials for systemic use" also known as group J01 of the ATC classification system, as well as antibacterials in the following ATC groups: A02BD (Combinations for eradication of Helicobacter pylori ), A07AA (Intestinal antiinfectives, incl. For selective decontamination of the digestive tract), J04A (Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis) and P01A (Agents against amoebiasis and other protozoal diseases). Antibiotics for topical use, which are found in other ATC groups, are excluded. Additionally, ABC Calc cannot deal with several antibiotic combinations, mainly because DDDs have not been defined for these combinations. Before a solution is found to this problem, we nevertheless encourage users to record information on specialties consisting in antibiotic Despite its limitations, we hope that ABC Calc will help collect antibiotic consumption data from hospitals in Europe and worldwide, Comments and suggestions are welcomed and can be sent to Dominique L. Monnet at:
dom@ssi.dk Statens Serum Institut Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme (DANMAP) WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology Note: These instructions assume a basic knowledge of Excel, including "Save as", "Copy" and "Insert copied cells" functions. Users who are not familiar with Microsoft Excel should seek help before entering data. The method for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folder has changed (as compared to versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0). After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells. Please see below for detailed instructions. Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1. Instructions 1. Save the file ABC Calc 3.1.xls under a new name ("Save as"), e.g. myABdata.xls, then open this new file. 2. Go to "Enter consumption data" and enter the names of all antibiotic products stored by the pharmacy and their corresponding number of grams per unit dose and number of unit doses per package. When given in another unit, convert to grams (e.g., 1 million international units (or MIU or MU) benzylpenicillin correspond to 0.6 grams. If a vial of benzylpenicillin contains 5 MU, then the number of grams per unit dose is 3). Definitions Unit dose. Depending on the product, a unit dose corresponds to one tablet, one gelcap, one vial of infusion solution, one vial of mixture, etc. In some instances, users might want to use a volume as a unit dose, e.g. 1 ml infusion solution, 1 ml mixture, etc. Package. Depending on the product, a package corresponds to, for example, a box of 10 tablets, a bag of 500 tablets or a box of 12 vials, etc. In some instances, the package may be equal to the unit dose, e.g. if vials of infusion solution are distributed individually. In this case, the number of unit doses per package is 1. Name of product Grams per unit dose Nr. unit doses per package AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100 3. If there is a second product for the same antibiotic name and route of administration: - select the corresponding row (number on the left, e.g. below "48") Name of product Grams per unit dose Nr. unit doses per package AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100 - copy this row ("Edit" then "Copy") - stay on this row and insert the copied row ("Insert" then "Copied cells"). Name of product Grams per unit dose Nr. unit doses per package AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100 AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100 IMPORTANT NOTE: Failure to insert rows as mentioned above will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1 - finally, replace/correct the information about the second product for this antibiotic and route of administration. Name of product Grams per unit dose Nr. unit doses per package AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100 AMOX 1000mg GEL 1 20 IMPORTANT NOTE: As a rule, USERS MUST ONLY WORK WITH WHITE CELLS in ABC Calc. Grey cells must NOT be modified because they contain reference information or formulas. Continue until the whole list of products, grams per unit dose and number of unit doses per package is complete. 4. Enter the number of packages of each product which has been consumed during the study period as in the example below. This will automatically calculate the number of grams (or MU) (column N) and the number of DDDs (column O) used during the period. Name of product Grams per unit dose Nr. unit doses per package AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100 AMOX 1000mg GEL 1 20 Continue until the whole list of number of packages consumed is complete. 5. Finally, go to "Enter hospital data-Get results" and enter information on hospital activity. Make sure that this information is collected for the same hospitalization units and patient types as for antibiotics. This information can be entered: - either as the number of beds, the occupancy index (e.g., enter 0.85 if 85% of beds where occupied during the study period) and the number of days during the study period. ABC Calc will automatically calculate the number of bed-days using the formula: Nr. bed-days (during a specific period) = Nr. beds x Occupancy index x Nr. days (during that period) - or directly as the number of bed-days if readily available. A bed-day corresponds to one occupied hospital bed during one day. The days of admission and discharge are usually counted together as one bed-day. After calculation or entry of the number of bed-days, ABC Calc will automatically calculate overall consumption of antibacterials and consumption of various classes of antibiotics as a number of grams per 100 bed-days (column L) and as a number of DDD per 100 bed-days (column M). Note: These instructions assume a basic knowledge of Excel, including "Save as", "Copy" and "Insert copied cells" functions. Users who are not familiar with Microsoft Excel should seek help before entering data. The method for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folder has changed (as compared to versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0). After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells. Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1. Save the file ABC Calc 3.1.xls under a new name ("Save as"), e.g. myABdata.xls, then open this new file. Go to "Enter consumption data" and enter the names of all antibiotic products stored by the pharmacy and their corresponding number of grams per unit dose and number of unit doses per package. When given in another unit, convert to grams (e.g., 1 million international units (or MIU or MU) benzylpenicillin correspond to 0.6 grams. If a vial of benzylpenicillin contains 5 MU, Unit dose. Depending on the product, a unit dose corresponds to one tablet, one gelcap, one vial of infusion solution, one vial of mixture, etc. In some instances, users might want to use a volume as a unit dose, e.g. 1 ml infusion solution, 1 ml mixture, etc. Package. Depending on the product, a package corresponds to, for example, a box of 10 tablets, a bag of 500 tablets or a box of 12 vials, etc. In some instances, the package may be equal to the unit dose, e.g. if vials of infusion solution are distributed individually. In this case, Name of antibacterial ATC code Adm. route Nr. DDD per package Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0 Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0 Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0 If there is a second product for the same antibiotic name and route of administration: - select the corresponding row (number on the left, e.g. below "48") Name of antibacterial ATC code Adm. route Nr. DDD per package Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0 Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0 Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0 DDD (WHO 2006) U DDD (WHO 2006) U - stay on this row and insert the copied row ("Insert" then "Copied cells"). Name of antibacterial ATC code Adm. route Nr. DDD per package Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0 Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0 Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0 Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0 IMPORTANT NOTE: Failure to insert rows as mentioned above will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1 - finally, replace/correct the information about the second product for this antibiotic and route of administration. Name of antibacterial ATC code Adm. route Nr. DDD per package Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0 Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 20.0 Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0 Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0 IMPORTANT NOTE: As a rule, USERS MUST ONLY WORK WITH WHITE CELLS in ABC Calc. Grey cells must NOT be modified because they contain reference information or formulas. Continue until the whole list of products, grams per unit dose and number of unit doses per package is complete. Enter the number of packages of each product which has been consumed during the study period as in the example below. This will automatically calculate the number of grams (or MU) (column N) and the number of DDDs (column O) used during the period. Name of antibacterial ATC code Adm. route Nr. DDD per package Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0 Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 20.0 Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0 Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0 Continue until the whole list of number of packages consumed is complete. Finally, go to "Enter hospital data-Get results" and enter information on hospital activity. Make sure that this information is collected for the same hospitalization units and patient types as for antibiotics. - either as the number of beds, the occupancy index (e.g., enter 0.85 if 85% of beds where occupied during the study period) and DDD (WHO 2006) U DDD (WHO 2006) U DDD (WHO 2006) U the number of days during the study period. ABC Calc will automatically calculate the number of bed-days using the formula: Nr. bed-days (during a specific period) = Nr. beds x Occupancy index x Nr. days (during that period) - or directly as the number of bed-days if readily available. A bed-day corresponds to one occupied hospital bed during one day. The days of admission and discharge are usually counted together as one bed-day. After calculation or entry of the number of bed-days, ABC Calc will automatically calculate overall consumption of antibacterials and consumption of various classes of antibiotics as a number of grams per 100 bed-days (column L) and as a number of Nr. packages Nr. grams Nr. DDD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nr. packages Nr. grams Nr. DDD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nr. packages Nr. grams Nr. DDD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nr. packages Nr. grams Nr. DDD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nr. packages Nr. grams Nr. DDD 25 1250.0 1250.0 10 200.0 200.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Name of product Grams per unit dose Nr. unit doses per package J 0 1 A
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u s e 1 1 1 Name of antibacterial ATC code Adm. route Nr. DDD per package Demeclocycline J01AA01 O 0.6 g 0.0 Doxycyline (Oral) J01AA02 O 0.1 g 0.0 Doxycyline (Parenteral) J01AA02 P 0.1 g 0.0 Chlortetracycline J01AA03 O 1 g 0.0 Lymecycline (Oral) J01AA04 O 0.6 g 0.0 Lymecycline (Parenteral) J01AA04 P 0.6 g 0.0 Metacycline J01AA05 O 0.6 g 0.0 Oxytetracycline (Oral) J01AA06 O 1 g 0.0 Oxytetracycline (Parenteral) J01AA06 P 1 g 0.0 Tetracycline (Oral) J01AA07 O 1 g 0.0 Tetracycline (Parenteral) J01AA07 P 1 g 0.0 Minocycline (Oral) J01AA08 O 0.2 g 0.0 Minocycline (Parenteral) J01AA08 P 0.2 g 0.0 Rolitetracycline J01AA09 P 0.35 g 0.0 Penimepicycline J01AA10 Clomocycline J01AA11 O 1 g 0.0 Tetra. + chlortet. + demeclo. (115.4:115.4:69.2) J01AA20 O 0.6 g 0.0 Comb. of tetracyclines (other) J01AA20 Oxytetracycline, combinations J01AA56 Chloramphenicol (Oral) J01BA01 O 3 g 0.0 Chloramphenicol (Parenteral) J01BA01 P 3 g 0.0 Thiamphenicol (Oral) J01BA02 O 1.5 g 0.0 Thiamphenicol (Parenteral) J01BA02 P 1.5 g 0.0 Ampicillin (Oral) J01CA01 O 2 g 0.0 Ampicillin (Parenteral) J01CA01 P 2 g 0.0 Ampicillin (Rectal) J01CA01 R 2 g 0.0 Pivampicillin J01CA02 O 1.05 g 0.0 Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 0.0 Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0 Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0 Epicillin (Oral) J01CA07 O 2 g 0.0 Epicillin (Parenteral) J01CA07 P 2 g 0.0 Pivmecillinam J01CA08 O 0.6 g 0.0 Mecillinam J01CA11 P 1.2 g 0.0 Metampicillin (Oral) J01CA14 O 1.5 g 0.0 Metampicillin (Parenteral) J01CA14 P 1.5 g 0.0 Talampicillin J01CA15 O 2 g 0.0 Temocillin J01CA17 P 2 g 0.0 Hetacillin J01CA18 O 2 g 0.0 DDD (WHO 2006) U Pivampi. + pivmecillinam (250:200, 125:100) J01CA20 O 1.35 g 0.0 Combinations (other) J01CA20 Ampicillin, combinations J01CA51 Carbenicillin J01CA03 P 12 g 0.0 Carindacillin J01CA05 O 4 g 0.0 Azlocillin J01CA09 P 12 g 0.0 Mezlocillin J01CA10 P 6 g 0.0 Piperacillin J01CA12 P 14 g 0.0 Ticarcillin J01CA13 P 15 g 0.0 Sulbenicillin J01CA16 P 15 g 0.0 Combinations J01CA20 Benzylpenicillin J01CE01 P 3.6 g 0.0 Phenoxymethylpenicillin J01CE02 O 2 g 0.0 Propicillin J01CE03 O 0.9 g 0.0 Azidocillin J01CE04 O 1.5 g 0.0 Pheneticillin J01CE05 O 1 g 0.0 Penamecillin J01CE06 O 1.05 g 0.0 Clometocillin J01CE07 O 1 g 0.0 Benzathine benzylpenicillin J01CE08 P 3.6 g 0.0 Procaine penicillin J01CE09 P 0.6 g 0.0 Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin J01CE10 O 2 g 0.0 Procaine pen. + benzylpen. (1800:360) J01CE30 P 2.16 g 0.0 Benzylpen. + Procaine pen. + Benzathine pen. J01CE30 P 3.6 g 0.0 Combinations (other) J01CE30 Dicloxacillin (Oral) J01CF01 O 2 g 0.0 Dicloxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF01 P 2 g 0.0 Cloxacillin (Oral) J01CF02 O 2 g 0.0 Cloxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF02 P 2 g 0.0 Methicillin J01CF03 P 4 g 0.0 Oxacillin (Oral) J01CF04 O 2 g 0.0 Oxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF04 P 2 g 0.0 Flucloxacillin (Oral) J01CF05 O 2 g 0.0 Flucloxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF05 P 2 g 0.0 Sulbactam J01CG01 P 1 g 0.0 Tazobactam J01CG02 Ampicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) J01CR01 P 2 g 0.0 Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Oral) J01CR02 O 1 g 0.0 Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) J01CR02 P 3 g 0.0 Sultamicillin (ampicillin and enzyme inh., Oral) J01CR04 O 1.5 g 0.0 Ticarcillin and enzyme inhibitor J01CR03 P 15 g 0.0 Piperacillin and enzyme inhibitor J01CR05 P 14 g 0.0 Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) J01CR50 O 2 g 0.0 Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) J01CR50 P 2 g 0.0 Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) J01CR50 O 2 g 0.0 Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) J01CR50 P 2 g 0.0 Ampicillin + oxacillin (125:125) (Oral) J01CR50 O 2 g 0.0 Ampicillin + oxacillin (660:330) (Parenteral) J01CR50 P 2 g 0.0 Combinations of penicillins (other) J01CR50 Cefalexin J01DB01 O 2 g 0.0 Cefaloridine J01DB02 P 3 g 0.0 Cefalotin J01DB03 P 4 g 0.0 Cefazolin J01DB04 P 3 g 0.0 Cefadroxil J01DB05 O 2 g 0.0 Cefazedone J01DB06 P 3 g 0.0 Cefatrizine J01DB07 O 1 g 0.0 Cefapirin J01DB08 P 4 g 0.0 Cefradine (Oral) J01DB09 O 2 g 0.0 Cefradine (Parenteral) J01DB09 P 2 g 0.0 Cefacetrile J01DB10 Cefroxadine J01DB11 Ceftezole J01DB12 P 6 g 0.0 Cefoxitin J01DC01 P 6 g 0.0 Cefuroxime (Oral) J01DC02 O 0.5 g 0.0 Cefuroxime (Parenteral) J01DC02 P 3 g 0.0 Cefamandole J01DC03 P 6 g 0.0 Cefaclor J01DC04 O 1 g 0.0 Cefotetan J01DC05 P 4 g 0.0 Cefonicid J01DC06 P 1 g 0.0 Cefotiam J01DC07 P 4 g 0.0 Loracarbef J01DC08 O 0.6 g 0.0 Cefmetazole J01DC09 Cefprozil J01DC10 O 1 g 0.0 Ceforanide J01DC11 P 4 g 0.0 Cefotaxime J01DD01 P 4 g 0.0 Ceftazidime J01DD02 P 4 g 0.0 Cefsulodin J01DD03 P 4 g 0.0 Ceftriaxone J01DD04 P 2 g 0.0 Cefmenoxime J01DD05 P 2 g 0.0 Latamoxef J01DD06 P 4 g 0.0 Ceftizoxime J01DD07 P 4 g 0.0 Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 0.0 Cefodizime J01DD09 P 2 g 0.0 Cefetamet J01DD10 O 1 g 0.0 Cefpiramide J01DD11 P 2 g 0.0 Cefoperazone J01DD12 P 4 g 0.0 Cefpodoxime J01DD13 O 0.4 g 0.0 Ceftibuten J01DD14 O 0.4 g 0.0 Cefdinir J01DD15 O 0.6 g 0.0 Cefditoren J01DD16 Ceftriaxone, combinations J01DD54 Cefoperazone, combinations J01DD62 Cefepime J01DE01 P 2 g 0.0 Cefpirome J01DE02 P 4 g 0.0 Aztreonam J01DF01 P 4 g 0.0 Meropenem J01DH02 P 2 g 0.0 Ertapenem J01DH03 P 1 g 0.0 Imipenem and enzyme inhibitor J01DH51 P 2 g 0.0 Trimethoprim (Oral) J01EA01 O 0.4 g 0.0 Trimethoprim (Parenteral) J01EA01 P 0.4 g 0.0 Brodimoprim J01EA02 O 0.2 g 0.0 Sulfaisodimidine (Oral) J01EB01 O 4 g 0.0 Sulfaisodimidine (Parenteral) J01EB01 P 4 g 0.0 Sulfamethizole J01EB02 O 4 g 0.0 Sulfadimidine J01EB03 O 4 g 0.0 Sulfapyridine J01EB04 O 1 g 0.0 Sulfafurazole (Oral) J01EB05 O 4 g 0.0 Sulfafurazole (Parenteral) J01EB05 P 4 g 0.0 Sulfanilamide J01EB06 Sulfathiazole J01EB07 Sulfathiourea J01EB08 O 6 g 0.0 Combinations J01EB20 Sulfamethoxazole J01EC01 O 2 g 0.0 Sulfadiazine J01EC02 O 0.6 g 0.0 Sulfamoxole (Oral) J01EC03 O 1 g 0.0 Sulfamoxole (Parenteral) J01EC03 P 1 g 0.0 Sulfacarbamide+Sulfadiaz.+Sulfadimid. (167:167:167) J01EC20 O 2 g 0.0 Combinations (other) J01EC20 Sulfadimethoxine J01ED01 O 0.5 g 0.0 Sulfalene J01ED02 O 0.1 g 0.0 Sulfametomidine J01ED03 Sulfametoxydiazine J01ED04 O 0.5 g 0.0 Sulfamethoxypyridazine J01ED05 O 0.5 g 0.0 Sulfaperin J01ED06 O 0.5 g 0.0 Sulfamerazine J01ED07 O 3 g 0.0 Sulfaphenazole J01ED08 O 1 g 0.0 Sulfamazone (Oral) J01ED09 O 1.5 g 0.0 Sulfamazone (Rectal) J01ED09 R 1.5 g 0.0 Combinations J01ED20 Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Oral) J01EE01 O 1.92 g 0.0 Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (40:8, 80:16) (Parenteral) J01EE01 P 1.92 g 0.0 Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (oth. comb.) J01EE01 Sulfadiazine + trimeth. (205:45, 410:90) J01EE02 O 1 g 0.0 Sulfametrole + trimethoprim (800:160) (Oral) J01EE03 O 1.92 g 0.0 Sulfametrole + trimeth. (800:160) (Parenteral) J01EE03 P 1.92 g 0.0 Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim J01EE04 Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim J01EE05 Sulfadiazine + tetroxoprim (250:100) J01EE06 O 0.7 g 0.0 Sulfamerazine + trimethoprim (120:80) J01EE07 O 0.8 g 0.0 Erythromycin (Oral) J01FA01 O 1 g 0.0 Erythromycin ethylsuccinate tabl. (Oral) J01FA01 O 2 g 0.0 Erythromycin (Parenteral) J01FA01 P 1 g 0.0 Spiramycin J01FA02 O 3 g 0.0 Midecamycin J01FA03 P 1 g 0.0 Oleandomycin J01FA05 O 1 g 0.0 Roxithromycin J01FA06 O 0.3 g 0.0 Josamycin J01FA07 O 2 g 0.0 Troleandomycin J01FA08 O 1 g 0.0 Clarithromycin (Oral) J01FA09 O 0.5 g 0.0 Clarithromycin (Parenteral) J01FA09 P 1 g 0.0 Azithromycin (Oral) J01FA10 O 0.3 g 0.0 Azithromycin (Parenteral) J01FA10 P 0.5 g 0.0 Miocamycin J01FA11 O 1.2 g 0.0 Rokitamycin J01FA12 O 0.8 g 0.0 Dirithromycin J01FA13 O 0.5 g 0.0 Flurithromycin J01FA14 O 0.75 g 0.0 Telithromycin J01FA15 O 0.8 g 0.0 Clindamycin (Oral) J01FF01 O 1.2 g 0.0 Clindamycin (Parenteral) J01FF01 P 1.8 g 0.0 Lincomycin (Oral) J01FF02 O 1.8 g 0.0 Lincomycin (Parenteral) J01FF02 P 1.8 g 0.0 Pristinamycin J01FG01 O 2 g 0.0 Quinupristin/dalfopristin J01FG02 P 1.5 g 0.0 Streptomycin (Parenteral) J01GA01 P 1 g 0.0 Streptoduocin J01GA02 P 1 g 0.0 Tobramycin (Parenteral) J01GB01 P 0.24 g 0.0 Tobramycin (Inhal. sol.) J01GB01 Inh. sol. 0.3 g 0.0 Gentamicin (Parenteral) J01GB03 P 0.24 g 0.0 Gentamicin (Bead chain) J01GB03 - 0.24 g 0.0 Kanamycin (Parenteral) J01GB04 P 1 g 0.0 Neomycin (Oral) J01GB05 O 1 g 0.0 Amikacin J01GB06 P 1 g 0.0 Netilmicin (Oral) J01GB07 O 0.35 g 0.0 Netilmicin (Parenteral) J01GB07 P 0.35 g 0.0 Sisomicin J01GB08 P 0.24 g 0.0 Dibekacin J01GB09 P 0.14 g 0.0 Ribostamycin J01GB10 Isepamicin J01GB11 Ofloxacin (Oral) J01MA01 O 0.4 g 0.0 Ofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA01 P 0.4 g 0.0 Ciprofloxacin (Oral) J01MA02 O 1 g 0.0 Ciprofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA02 P 0.5 g 0.0 Pefloxacin (Oral) J01MA03 O 0.8 g 0.0 Pefloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA03 P 0.8 g 0.0 Enoxacin J01MA04 O 0.8 g 0.0 Temafloxacin J01MA05 O 0.8 g 0.0 Norfloxacin J01MA06 O 0.8 g 0.0 Lomefloxacin J01MA07 Fleroxacin (Oral) J01MA08 O 0.4 g 0.0 Fleroxacin (Parenteral) J01MA08 P 0.4 g 0.0 Sparfloxacin J01MA09 O 0.2 g 0.0 Rufloxacin J01MA10 O 0.2 g 0.0 Grepafloxacin J01MA11 O 0.4 g 0.0 Levofloxacin (Oral) J01MA12 O 0.5 g 0.0 Levofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA12 P 0.5 g 0.0 Trovafloxacin (Oral) J01MA13 O 0.2 g 0.0 Trovafloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA13 P 0.2 g 0.0 Moxifloxacin (Oral) J01MA14 O 0.4 g 0.0 Moxifloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA14 P 0.4 g 0.0 Gemifloxacin J01MA15 Gatifloxacin (Oral) J01MA16 O 0.4 g 0.0 Gatifloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA16 P 0.4 g 0.0 Prulifloxacin J01MA17 Rosoxacin J01MB01 O 0.3 g 0.0 Nalidixic acid J01MB02 O 4 g 0.0 Piromidic acid J01MB03 O 2 g 0.0 Pipemidic acid J01MB04 O 0.8 g 0.0 Oxolinic acid J01MB05 O 1 g 0.0 Cinoxacin J01MB06 O 1 g 0.0 Flumequine J01MB07 O 1.2 g 0.0 Penicillins, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA01 Sulfonamides, comb. (excl. trimethoprim) J01RA02 Cefuroxime, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA03 Spiramycin, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA04 Vancomycin (Parenteral) J01XA01 P 2 g 0.0 Teicoplanin J01XA02 P 0.4 g 0.0 Colistin (Parenteral) J01XB01 P 3 MU 0.0 Colistin (Inhal. sol.) J01XB01 Inh. sol. 3 MU 0.0 Polymyxin B (Parenteral) J01XB02 P 0.15 g 0.0 Fusidic acid (Oral) J01XC01 O 1.5 g 0.0 Fusidic acid (Parenteral) J01XC01 P 1.5 g 0.0 Metronidazole (Parenteral) J01XD01 P 1.5 g 0.0 Tinidazole (Parenteral) J01XD02 P 1.5 g 0.0 Ornidazole (Parenteral) J01XD03 P 1 g 0.0 Nitrofurantoin J01XE01 O 0.2 g 0.0 Nifurtoinol J01XE02 O 0.16 g 0.0 Fosfomycin (Parenteral) J01XX01 P 8 g 0.0 Fosfomycin (Oral) J01XX01 O 3 g 0.0 Xibornol J01XX02 Clofoctol J01XX03 R 1.5 g 0.0 Spectinomycin J01XX04 P 3 g 0.0 Methenamine, hippurate J01XX05 O 2 g 0.0 Methenamine, mandelate J01XX05 O 3 g 0.0 Mandelic acid J01XX06 O 12 g 0.0 Nitroxoline J01XX07 O 1 g 0.0 Linezolid (Oral) J01XX08 O 1.2 g 0.0 Linezolid (Parenteral) J01XX08 P 1.2 g 0.0 Omeprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole A02BD01 Lanzoprazole, tetracycline, metronidazole A02BD02 Lanzoprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole A02BD03 Pantoprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin A02BD04 O 6 tabl 0.0 Omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin A02BD05 O 6 tabl 0.0 Esomeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin A02BD06 O 6 tabl 0.0 Neomycin (Intestinal) A07AA01 O 5 g 0.0 Streptomycin (Intestinal) A07AA04 Polymyxin B (Intestinal) A07AA05 Kanamycin (Intestinal) A07AA08 Vancomycin (Intestinal) A07AA09 O 2 g 0.0 Colistin (Intestinal) A07AA10 Rifaximin (Intestinal) A07AA11 Neomycin, combinations A07AA51 Streptomycin, combinations A07AA54 Rifampicin (Oral) J04AB02 O 0.6 g 0.0 Rifampicin (Parenteral) J04AB02 P 0.6 g 0.0 Rifamycin J04AB03 P 0.6 g 0.0 Rifabutin J04AB04 O 0.15 g 0.0 Metronidazole (Oral) P01AB01 O 2 g 0.0 Metronidazole (Rectal) P01AB01 R 2 g 0.0 Tinidazole (Oral) P01AB02 O 2 g 0.0 Tinidazole (Rectal) P01AB02 R 2 g 0.0 Ornidazole (Oral) P01AB03 O 1.5 g 0.0 Azanidazole P01AB04 Propenidazole P01AB05 Nimorazole P01AB06 O 2 g 0.0 Secnidazole P01AB07 Nr. packages Nr. grams Nr. DDD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OR 0 Antibacterial use, by ATC level 2 to 4 ATC level 2 ATC level 3 ATC level 4 ATC level 5 J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use (Total) 0.0 0.0 J01A - Tetracyclines 0.0 0.0 J01B - Amphenicols 0.0 0.0 J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, Penicillins 0.0 0.0 J01CA - Penicillins with extended spectrum (PES) 0.0 0.0 PES without anti-pseudomonal activity 0.0 0.0 PES with anti-pseudomonal activity 0.0 0.0 J01CE - Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins 0.0 0.0 J01CF - Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins 0.0 0.0 J01CG - Beta-lactamase inhibitors 0.0 0.0 J01CR - Comb. of penicillins (incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors) 0.0 0.0 PES without anti-pseudomonal activity + beta-lactamase inhibitors 0.0 0.0 PES with anti-pseudomonal activity + beta-lactamase inhibitors 0.0 0.0 Other combinations of penicillins 0.0 0.0 J01D - Other beta-lactam antibacterials 0.0 0.0 Additional level of subdivision (not defined by the official ATC classification system) Nr. grams Nr. DDD Nr. beds Occupancy index (during study period) Nr. days (during study period) Nr. bed-days J01DB, J01DC, J01DD & J01DE - Cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 J01DB - First-generation cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 J01DC - Second-generation cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 J01DD - Third-generation cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 J01DE - Fourth-generation cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 J01DF - Monobactams 0.0 0.0 J01DH - Carbapenems 0.0 0.0 J01E - Sulfonamides and trimethoprim 0.0 0.0 J01EA - Trimethoprim and derivatives 0.0 0.0 J01EB, J01EC & J01ED - Sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 J01EB - Short-acting sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 J01EC - Intermediate-acting sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 J01ED - Long-acting sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 J01EE - Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprin, incl. deriv. 0.0 0.0 J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins 0.0 0.0 J01FA - Macrolides 0.0 0.0 J01FF - Lincosamides 0.0 0.0 J01FG - Streptogramins 0.0 0.0 J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials 0.0 0.0 J01GA - Streptomycins 0.0 0.0 J01GB - Other aminoglycosides 0.0 0.0 J01M - Quinolones antibacterials 0.0 0.0 J01MA - Fluoroquinolones 0.0 0.0 J01MB - Other quinolones 0.0 0.0 J01X - Other antibacterials 0.0 0.0 J01XA - Glycopeptide antibacterials 0.0 0.0 J01XB - Polymyxins 0.0 0.0 J01XC - Steroid antibacterials 0.0 0.0 J01XD - Imidazole derivatives 0.0 0.0 J01XE - Nitrofuran derivatives 0.0 0.0 J01XX - Other antibacterials 0.0 0.0 Antibacterials in ATC groups other than J01, excl. topical use (Total) 0.0 0.0 Detailed antibacterial use, by ATC level 5 and route of administration ATC level 5 Route Name J01AA01 O Demeclocycline 0.0 0.0 J01AA02 O Doxycycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA02 P Doxycycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA03 O Chlortetracycline 0.0 0.0 J01AA04 O Lymecycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA04 P Lymecycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA05 O Metacycline 0.0 0.0 J01AA06 O Oxytetracycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA06 P Oxytetracycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA07 O Tetracycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA07 P Tetracycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA08 O Minocycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA08 P Minocycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01AA09 P Rolitetracycline 0.0 0.0 J01AA10 - Penimepicycline 0.0 J01AA11 O Clomocycline 0.0 0.0 J01AA20 O Tetra. + chloret. + demeclo. (115.4:115.4:69.2) 0.0 0.0 J01AA20 - Comb. of tetracyclines (other) J01AA56 - Oxytetracycline, combinations J01BA01 O Chlroramphenicol (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01BA01 P Chloramphenicol (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01BA02 O Thiamphenicol (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01BA02 P Thiamphenicol (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 Nr. grams Nr. DDD J01CA01 O Ampicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CA01 P Ampicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CA01 R Ampicillin (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 J01CA02 O Pivampicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA04 O Amoxicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CA04 P Amoxicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CA06 O Bacampicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA07 O Epicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CA07 P Epicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CA08 O Pivmecillinam 0.0 0.0 J01CA11 P Mecillinam 0.0 0.0 J01CA14 O Metampicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CA14 P Metampicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CA15 O Talampicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA17 P Temocillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA18 O Hetacillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA20 O Pivampi. + pivmecillinam (250:200, 125:100) 0.0 0.0 J01CA20 - Combinations (other) J01CA51 - Ampicillin, combinations J01CA03 P Carbenicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA05 O Carindacillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA09 P Azlocillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA10 P Mezlocillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA12 P Piperacillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA13 P Ticarcillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA16 P Sulbenicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CA20 - Combinations J01CE01 P Benzylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE02 O Phenoxymethylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE03 O Propicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE04 O Azidocillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE05 O Pheneticillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE06 O Penamecillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE07 O Clometocillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE08 P Benzathine benzylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE09 P Procaine penicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE10 O Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CE30 P Procaine pen.+benzylpen.(1800:360) 0.0 0.0 J01CE30 P Benzylpenicillin + procaine pen. + benzathine pen. 0.0 0.0 J01CE30 - Combinations (other) J01CF01 O Dicloxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CF01 P Dicloxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CF02 O Cloxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CF02 P Cloxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CF03 P Methicillin 0.0 0.0 J01CF04 O Oxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CF04 P Oxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CF05 O Flucloxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CF05 P Flucloxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CG01 P Sulbactam 0.0 0.0 J01CG02 - Tazobactam 0.0 J01CR01 P Ampicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR02 O Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR02 P Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR04 O Sultamicillin (ampicillin and enzyme inh., Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR03 P Ticarcillin and enzyme inhibitor 0.0 0.0 J01CR05 P Piperacillin and enzyme inhibitor 0.0 0.0 J01CR50 O Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR50 P Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR50 O Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR50 P Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR50 O Ampicillin + oxacillin (125:125) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR50 P Ampicillin + oxacillin (660:330) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01CR50 - Combinations of penicillins (other) J01DB01 O Cefalexin 0.0 0.0 J01DB02 P Cefaloridine 0.0 0.0 J01DB03 P Cefalotin 0.0 0.0 J01DB04 P Cefazolin 0.0 0.0 J01DB05 O Cefadroxil 0.0 0.0 J01DB06 P Cefazedone 0.0 0.0 J01DB07 O Cefatrizine 0.0 0.0 J01DB08 P Cefapirin 0.0 0.0 J01DB09 O Cefradine (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01DB09 P Cefradine (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01DB10 - Cefacetrile 0.0 J01DB11 - Cefroxadine 0.0 J01DB12 P Ceftezole 0.0 0.0 J01DC01 P Cefoxitin 0.0 0.0 J01DC02 O Cefuroxime (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01DC02 P Cefuroxime (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01DC03 P Cefamandole 0.0 0.0 J01DC04 O Cefaclor 0.0 0.0 J01DC05 P Cefotetan 0.0 0.0 J01DC06 P Cefonicid 0.0 0.0 J01DC07 P Cefotiam 0.0 0.0 J01DC08 O Loracarbef 0.0 0.0 J01DC09 - Cefmetazole 0.0 J01DC10 O Cefprozil 0.0 0.0 J01DC11 P Ceforanide 0.0 0.0 J01DD01 P Cefotaxime 0.0 0.0 J01DD02 P Ceftazidime 0.0 0.0 J01DD03 P Cefsulodin 0.0 0.0 J01DD04 P Ceftriaxone 0.0 0.0 J01DD05 P Cefmenoxime 0.0 0.0 J01DD06 P Latamoxef 0.0 0.0 J01DD07 P Ceftizoxime 0.0 0.0 J01DD08 O Cefixime 0.0 0.0 J01DD09 P Cefodizime 0.0 0.0 J01DD10 O Cefetamet 0.0 0.0 J01DD11 P Cefpiramide 0.0 0.0 J01DD12 P Cefoperazone 0.0 0.0 J01DD13 O Cefpodoxime 0.0 0.0 J01DD14 O Ceftibuten 0.0 0.0 J01DD15 O Cefdinir 0.0 0.0 J01DD16 - Cefditoren 0.0 J01DD54 - Ceftriaxone, combinations J01DD62 - Cefoperazone, combinations J01DE01 P Cefepime 0.0 0.0 J01DE02 P Cefpirome 0.0 0.0 J01DF01 P Aztreonam 0.0 0.0 J01DH02 P Meropenem 0.0 0.0 J01DH03 P Ertapenem 0.0 0.0 J01DH51 P Imipenem and enzyme inhibitor 0.0 0.0 J01EA01 O Trimethoprim (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01EA01 P Trimethoprim (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01EA02 O Brodimoprim 0.0 0.0 J01EB01 O Sulfaisodimidine (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01EB01 P Sulfaisodimidine (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01EB02 O Sulfamethizole 0.0 0.0 J01EB03 O Sulfadimidine 0.0 0.0 J01EB04 O Sulfapyridine 0.0 0.0 J01EB05 O Sulfafurazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01EB05 P Sulfafurazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01EB06 - Sulfanilamide 0.0 J01EB07 - Sulfathiazole 0.0 J01EB08 O Sulfathiourea 0.0 0.0 J01EB20 - Combinations J01EC01 O Sulfamethoxazole 0.0 0.0 J01EC02 O Sulfadiazine 0.0 0.0 J01EC03 O Sulfamoxole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01EC03 P Sulfamoxole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01EC20 O Sulfacarbamide + Sulfadiaz.+Sulfadimid. (167:167:167) 0.0 0.0 J01EC20 - Combinations J01ED01 O Sulfadimethoxine 0.0 0.0 J01ED02 O Sulfalene 0.0 0.0 J01ED03 - Sulfametomidine 0.0 J01ED04 O Sulfametoxydiazine 0.0 0.0 J01ED05 O Sulfamethoxypyridazine 0.0 0.0 J01ED06 O Sulfaperin 0.0 0.0 J01ED07 O Sulfamerazine 0.0 0.0 J01ED08 O Sulfaphenazole 0.0 0.0 J01ED09 O Sulfamazone (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01ED09 R Sulfamazone (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 J01ED20 - Combinations J01EE01 O Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01EE01 P Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01EE01 - Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (oth. comb.) J01EE02 O Sulfadiazine and trimethoprim (205:45, 410:90) 0.0 0.0 J01EE03 O Sulfametrole and trimethoprim (800:160) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01EE03 P Sulfametrole and trimethoprim (800:160) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01EE04 - Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim J01EE05 - Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim J01EE06 O Sulfadiazine and tetroxoprim (250:100) 0.0 0.0 J01EE07 O Sulfamerazine and trimethoprim (120:80) 0.0 0.0 J01FA01 O Erythromycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01FA01 O Erythromycin ethylsuccinate tabl. (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01FA01 P Erythromycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01FA02 O Spiramycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA03 P Midecamycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA05 O Oleandomycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA06 O Roxithromycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA07 O Josamycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA08 O Troleandomycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA09 O Clarithromycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01FA09 P Clarithromycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01FA10 O Azithromycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA10 P Azithromycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA11 O Miocamycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA12 O Rokitamycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA13 O Dirithromycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA14 O Flurithromycin 0.0 0.0 J01FA15 O Telithromycin 0.0 0.0 J01FF01 O Clindamycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01FF01 P Clindamycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01FF02 O Lincomycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01FF02 P Lincomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01FG01 O Pristinamycin 0.0 0.0 J01FG02 P Quinupristin/dalfopristin 0.0 0.0 J01GA01 P Streptomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01GA02 P Streptoduocin 0.0 0.0 J01GB01 P Tobramycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01GB01 Inh. sol. Tobramycin (Inhal. sol.) 0.0 0.0 J01GB03 P Gentamicin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01GB03 - Gentamicin (Bead chain) 0.0 0.0 J01GB04 P Kanamycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01GB05 O Neomycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01GB06 P Amikacin 0.0 0.0 J01GB07 O Netilmicin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01GB07 P Netilmicin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01GB08 P Sisomicin 0.0 0.0 J01GB09 P Dibekacin 0.0 0.0 J01GB10 - Ribostamycin 0.0 J01GB11 - Isepamicin 0.0 J01MA01 O Ofloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA01 P Ofloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA02 O Ciprofloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA02 P Ciprofloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA03 O Pefloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA03 P Pefloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA04 O Enoxacin 0.0 0.0 J01MA05 O Temafloxacin 0.0 0.0 J01MA06 O Norfloxacin 0.0 0.0 J01MA07 - Lomefloxacin 0.0 J01MA08 O Fleroxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA08 P Fleroxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA09 O Sparfloxacin 0.0 0.0 J01MA10 O Rufloxacin 0.0 0.0 J01MA11 O Grepafloxacin 0.0 0.0 J01MA12 O Levofloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA12 P Levofloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA13 O Trovafloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA13 P Trovafloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA14 O Moxifloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA14 P Moxifloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA15 - Gemifloxacin 0.0 J01MA16 O Gatifloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA16 P Gatifloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01MA17 - Prulifloxacin 0.0 J01MB01 O Rosoxacin 0.0 0.0 J01MB02 O Nalidixic acid 0.0 0.0 J01MB03 O Piromidic acid 0.0 0.0 J01MB04 O Pipemidic acid 0.0 0.0 J01MB05 O Oxolinic acid 0.0 0.0 J01MB06 O Cinoxacin 0.0 0.0 J01MB07 O Flumequine 0.0 0.0 J01RA01 - Penicillins, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA02 - Sulfonamides, comb. (excl. trimethoprim) J01RA03 - Cefuroxime, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA04 - Spiramycin, comb. with other antibacterials J01XA01 P Vancomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01XA02 P Teicoplanin 0.0 0.0 J01XB01 P Colistin (Parenteral) 0.0 J01XB01 Inh. sol. Colistin (Inhal. sol.) 0.0 J01XB02 P Polymyxin B (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01XC01 O Fusidic acid (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01XC01 P Fusidic acid (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01XD01 P Metronidazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01XD02 P Tinidazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01XD03 P Ornidazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01XE01 O Nitrofurantoin 0.0 0.0 J01XE02 O Nifurtoinol 0.0 0.0 J01XX01 P Fosfomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J01XX01 O Fosfomycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01XX02 - Xibornol 0.0 J01XX03 R Clofoctol 0.0 0.0 J01XX04 P Spectinomycin 0.0 0.0 J01XX05 O Methenamine, hippurate 0.0 0.0 J01XX05 O Methenamine, mandelate 0.0 0.0 J01XX06 O Mandelic acid 0.0 0.0 J01XX07 O Nitroxoline 0.0 0.0 J01XX08 O Linezolid (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J01XX08 P Linezolid (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 A02BD01 - Omeprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole A02BD02 - Lanzoprazole, tetracycline, metronidazole A02BD03 - Lanzoprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole A02BD04 O Pantoprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 0.0 A02BD05 O Omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 0.0 A02BD06 O Esomeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 0.0 A07AA01 O Neomycin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.0 A07AA04 - Streptomycin (Intestinal) 0.0 A07AA05 - Polymyxin B (Intestinal) 0.0 A07AA08 - Kanamycin (Intestinal) 0.0 A07AA09 O Vancomycin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.0 A07AA10 - Colistin (Intestinal) 0.0 A07AA11 - Rifaximin (Intestinal) 0.0 A07AA51 - Neomycin, combinations A07AA54 - Streptomycin, combinations J04AB02 O Rifampicin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 J04AB02 P Rifampicin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 J04AB03 P Rifamycin 0.0 0.0 J04AB04 O Rifabutin 0.0 0.0 P01AB01 O Metronidazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 P01AB01 R Metronidazole (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 P01AB02 O Tinidazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 P01AB02 R Tinidazole (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 P01AB03 O Ornidazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 P01AB04 - Azanidazole 0.0 P01AB05 - Propenidazole 0.0 P01AB06 O Nimorazole 0.0 0.0 P01AB07 - Secnidazole 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Nr. grams per 100 bed- days Nr. DDD per 100 bed- days #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Nr. grams per 100 bed- days Nr. DDD per 100 bed- days #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!