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This document summarizes several over-the-counter cough and cold medications, including their active ingredients, indications, dosages, presentations, contraindications, side effects, and prices. The medications provide relief from symptoms such as cough, congestion, sore throat, aches, pains, fever, and runny nose. Dosage and active ingredients vary between products and are appropriate for both children and adults. All medications listed require a pharmacy purchase and some combination products are only recommended when multiple symptoms are present.
This document summarizes several over-the-counter cough and cold medications, including their active ingredients, indications, dosages, presentations, contraindications, side effects, and prices. The medications provide relief from symptoms such as cough, congestion, sore throat, aches, pains, fever, and runny nose. Dosage and active ingredients vary between products and are appropriate for both children and adults. All medications listed require a pharmacy purchase and some combination products are only recommended when multiple symptoms are present.
This document summarizes several over-the-counter cough and cold medications, including their active ingredients, indications, dosages, presentations, contraindications, side effects, and prices. The medications provide relief from symptoms such as cough, congestion, sore throat, aches, pains, fever, and runny nose. Dosage and active ingredients vary between products and are appropriate for both children and adults. All medications listed require a pharmacy purchase and some combination products are only recommended when multiple symptoms are present.
Product Name Indication Dosage Presentation Active Ingredient Contraindication Side
effects Price Benadryl Dry, Tickly Cough Oral Solution Cough suppressant. For temporary relief of irritating coughs. 6 to 10 years 2.5ml three to four times a day. Over 10 years 5ml to 10ml three to four times a day. Adults 5 to 15ml three to four times a day. No more than 4 doses in 24 hours. Oral liquid 100mL, Oral liquird 200 mL Pholcodine 1mg/ml Children below 6 years old May cause drowsine ss NZS17.99 Benadryl PE Dry Cough & Nasal Congestion Relieve symptoms of cough and cold, chesty cough, runny nose and nasal congestion Adults and children over 12 years 10ml every four hours as necessary. Children 6-12 year 5ml every 4 hours as necessary. No more than 6 doses in 24hrs. Oral liquird 200 mL Dextromethorphan hydrobromide 10mg/5ml, Phenylephrine hydrochloride 5mg/5ml Children below 6 years old May cause drowsine ss NZS18.99 Condral Cold & Flu + Cough Relieve cold and flu symptoms such as headaches, body aches and pains, blocked and runny nose, fever, dry irritating coughs and sore throat Adults and children over 12 years: 2 green day capsules morning, midday and afternoon, and 2 red night capsules at bedtime. Allow 4-6 hours as necessary between doses. Maximum 6 day and 2 night capsules in 24 hours. 24 or 48 tablets Day: Night: Paracetamol 500mg, phenylephirine hydrochloride 5mg, dextromethorphan hydrobromide 10mg
Night: Paracetamol 500mg, chlorpheniramine maleate 2mg, dextromethorphan hydrobromide 10mg Children below 12 years old, concomitant use with other products containing either paracetamol or antihistamines May cause drowsine ss NZ$16.25 Robitussin Dry Cough Forte Temporary relief from dry irritating cough caused by minor throat and bronchial irritations eg with a cold for up to 8 hours Take every 6 - 8 hours when necessary. Adults and children over 12 years: 10ml. Children 6 to 12 years: 5ml. Do not exceed 4 doses in a 24 hour period. Do not use for children under 6. Oral liquid 100 mL, oral liquid 200 mL Dextromethorphan 30mg/10mL Hypersensitivity to any ingredient, children below 6 years old, use of MAOI within the previous 2 weeks Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsine ss or GI disturban ces. NZ$17.80 Duro-Tuss dry forte cough liquid Cough suppressant. Relieves stubborn dry coughs Adults and children over the age of 12: 5mls, every 6 hours as needed (up to a maximum of 4 times a day). 6-12 years: 2- 3mls, every 6 hours as needed (maximum of 4 times a day). Oral liquid 200 mL Pholcodine 15 mg/5ml Children below 6 years old May cause drowsiness, Diarrhea NZ$16.60 Duro-Tuss PE dry cough and nasal decongestant Relieves dry coughs and clears a blocked or runny nose Take every 6 hours as required; maximum 4 times per day. Adullts: 10-15 mL, Children 6-12 years 5-10 mL. Oral liquid 200 mL Pholcodine 15mg/15mL, Phenylephrine hydrochloride 10mg/15mL Children below 6 years old May cause drowsiness, Diarrhea NZS16.60 Duro-Tuss dry cough liquid regular Relieves dry cough Take up to 4 times daily. Adults: 10-15 mL. Children 6-12 years: 5-10 mL. Oral liquid 200 mL Pholcodine 15mg/15mL Children below 6 years old May cause drowsiness NZ$17.50 Robitussin Cough & chest Congestion Relief of congested chests and coughs Take every 6 - 8 hours when necessary. Adults and children over 12 years: 10ml. Children 6 to 12 years: 5ml. Do not exceed 4 doses in a 24 hour period. Do not use for children under 6. Oral liquid 100 mL, oral liquid 200 mL Guaiphenesin 200mg/10ml, Dextromethorphan 30mg/10ml Hypersensitivity to any ingredient, children below 6 years old, use of MAOI within the previous 2 weeks Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsine ss or GI disturban ces. NZS !7.80 Dimetapp Daytime Nightime Fever, head and body aches, dry irritating cough and runny nose Adults and children over 12 Day caps - 2 caps 3 times a day. Night caps: 2 caps at bedtime. Maximum 8 caps in 24 hours. Do not use for children under 12. Liquid capsules, 24 or 48 tablets. Day: Paracetamol 300mg, Dextromethorphan hydrobromide 10mg. Night: Paracetamol,d Dextromethorphan hydrobromide 10mg, doxylamine succinate 6.25mg. Hypersensitivity to any ingredient, children below 12 years old, use of MAOI within the previous 2 weeks Drowsine ss, lassitude, nausea, giddiness , dry mouth, mydriasis , increased irritability or exciteme nt. NZ$20.00 *All medications stated above are PHARMACY ONLY medications. * Combination products such as Benadryl PE Dry Cough and Nasal Congestion, Duro-Tuss PE dry cough and nasal congestion, are only indicated when other symptoms are present and troublesome Robitussin Cough & Chest Congestion.
Summary of information to the patient: Inform the patient the indication, dosage and side effects of the medication. In addition, we should also suggest that the patient use a measuring cup to measure the cough preparation to get an accurate dose. The patient should also be notified to refer to the doctor if his/her symptoms do not improve or worsen. The patient should also be informed about the storage recommendations; keep out of reach and sight of children