FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION TIME : POLICY ANALYSIS : ADM654 : APRIL 2007 : 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of seven (7) questions. 2. Answer any four (4) questions. 3. Answers are to be written in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 4. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. 5. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of: i) the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet - provided by the Faculty DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO This examination paper consists of 4 printed pages Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 2 AM/APR 2007/ADM654 QUESTION 1 a) Carl J. Friedrich (1973, p.79) regards public policy as "a proposed course of action of a person, group or government within a given environment providing obstacles and opportunities which the policy was proposed to utilize and overcome in an effort to reach a goal or realize an objective or a purpose". Elaborate on the above definition. (10 marks) b) There are several limitations in analyzing various policy issues in any country. Explain any three (3) limitations in analyzing policy issues. (15 marks) QUESTION 2 a) Describe three (3) approaches to policy analysis. (10 marks) b) Briefly explain the five (5) stages of the policy process. (15 marks) QUESTION 3 a) The objectives of the New Economic Policy (NEP) are to reduce the gap between Bumiputra and non-Bumiputra as well as to restructure the society. Analyze any two (2) strategies in achieving each of these objectives. (12 marks) b) The National Development Policy (NDP) served as an extension of the New Economic Policy and was launched on 17 th June 1991 by Dato' Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad. Explain the three (3) objectives of NDP. (13 marks) Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL AM/APR 2007/ADM654 QUESTION 4 a) Describe three (3) implications of the Elite Theory in policy analysis. (10 marks) b) Policies are largely determined by economic or social environmental forces. Discuss the above statement with reference to the Institutional Model. QUESTION 5 a) Explain the role of any four (4) actors in policy implementation. b) Evaluate any two (2) approaches in policy implementation. QUESTION 6 a) Define the concept of policy evaluation. b) Explain any six (6) problems confronting policy evaluation. (15 marks) (10 marks) (15 marks) (7 marks) (18 marks) Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 7 Write short notes on ALL of the following: a) Public policy versus private policy b) Rational behavior c) Policy output d) Cost-benefit analysis e) Subject issues AM/APR 2007/ADM654 (5 marks) (5 marks) (5 marks) (5 marks) (5 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL