Digital Modified Sine Wave Inverter Circuit - 250 watts

Posted by hitman
Yesterday I developed yet another interesting sine wave inverter circuit, rather it's a modified sine wave,
or can also be referred as a digital sine wave inverter circuit.
The concept is again inspired from a mosfet based powerful amplifier design.

Looking at the main power amp design we can see that basically it's a 250 watt powerful audio amp,
modified for an inverter application.
All the stages involved are actually for enabling a frequency response of 20 to 100kHz, though here we
won't need such high degree of frequency response, I didn't eliminate any of the stages as it wouldn't do
any harm to the circuit.
The first stage consisting of the BC556 transistors is the differential amplifier stage, next comes the well
balanced driver stage consisting of the BD140/BD139 transistors and finally it's the output stage which is
made up of the powerful mosfets.
The output from the mosfets are connected to a power transformer for the required inverter operations.
This completes the power amp stage, however this stage requires a well dimensioned input, rather a
PWM input which would ultimately help to create the proposed digital sine wave inverter circuit design.

The next CIRCUIT DIAGRAM shows a simple oscillator stage which has been suitable optimized for
providing adjustable PWM controlled outputs.
The IC 4017 becomes the main part of the circuit and generates square waves which very closely
matches the RMS value of a standard AC signal.

However for precise adjustments, the output from the IC 4017 has been provided with discrete voltage
adjustment level facility using a a few 1N4148 diodes.

One of the diodes at the output may be selected for reducing the amplitude of the output signal which
would ultimately help in adjusting the RMS level of the transformer output.

The clock frequency which must be adjusted to 50Hz or 60Hz as per the requirements is generated by a
single gate from the IC 4093.

P1 can be set for producing the above required frequency.

For getting a 48-0-48volts, use 4 nos. 24V/2AH batteries in series, as shown in the last figure.


Power Inverter Circuit

http://homemadecircuitsandschematics.blogspot.com/2012/04/digital-pure-sine-wave-inverter-
circuit.html


This is a simple sine wave generator that out of 30MHz,15MHz as main components is IC-
number NE602, that is a Double Balance Mixer type IC to make as sine wave circuit. The
internal structure of this IC will include the The front-end, including receiver and transmitter
sector.Thus making relatively high frequency applications. Model of the circuit in this
section, see Figure 1.

Figure 1 Sine wave generator circuit with double balance mixer IC
In circuit will find that differences with circuit from presented comes. Because Making
frequency or Determines how often is used will use Inductors and variable capacitors
instead there will be the following formula.
f = L1/VC1 .(1)
By that:
f = Desired frequency is measured has unit is Hz
L1 = Inductance is measured in Henry.
VC1= Capacitor is measured in Farads.
Suppose, We use L1 value 1.5 uH and VC1 value 50pF the frequency output will equals 30
MHz or the center frequency will equal 15 MHz for application.
L1 is used we have to do point tap. For the feedback signal. Which point is that this is about
or 1/5 cycles, from positions to ground. The frequency output that out of pin 7. That will
must pass C5 before. Therefore is to be used. For the value of C5 will reference with VC1
there. The C5-capacitor will has no more than 15% of VC1. Suppose, If VC1 has value of
100 pF. The C5 will equal 15pF.
The application of this circuit can use easily instead the frequency generator of crystal ,
Piezo, LC circuit.
How to build.
This project is a few components thus can build on an universal PCB board. As Figure 2 is
components layout and The wiring But look out carefully for is the polarity of the electrolytic
capacitors, resistors, and pin of IC1 correctly.

Figure 2 The components layout and The wiring
The components List
Resistors size W +5%
R1_______________470 ohm
Capacitors
C1, C2__________0.02uF 25V__Ceramic
C3_____________0.1uF 25V____Ceramic
C4_____________100uF 16V___Electrolytic
C5_____________ See text
VC1____________See text
Semiconductor
IC1____________NE602 Double Balance Mixer
Other components
Inductor_________1 pcs.
Socket 8 pin____1 pcs
The universal PCB board________1 pcs.


60 Watt DC to AC Converter Circuit Schematic

I used BD651 transistors instead of BD699.


For Ad.diploma
http://homemadecircuitsandschematics.blogspot.com/2013/09/single-phase-variable-frequency-
drive.html
http://www.electronicshub.org/battery-charger-circuit-using-scr/
http://www.electronicshub.org/high-low-voltage-cutoff-delay-alarm/