KR101035496 SYSTEM FOR TOTAL MONITERING ON-LINE HEALTH OF THE GENERATOR

KR101035496 (B1)
GENERATOR

SYSTEM FOR TOTAL MONITERING ON-LINE HEALTH OF THE

Inventor(s): CHUNG SUNG CHEUL[KR]; SONG SANG WOOK[KR]; KIM GU HYUN[KR]; CHOE
YONG GI[KR]; KIM SOO GI[KR]; JEONG SEOK YUN[KR]
Applicant(s): KOTEC[KR]; KOREA SOUTH POWER CO LTD[KR]
Classification:
- international:
Application number:

G01R31/34; G08C19/00
KR20100079166 20100817

Priority number(s): KR20100079166 20100817

Abstract
The invention relates to the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator which the
soundness of the generator can watch with it is safe watching the operating state of the generator at
remote in aggregate.

If it describes the detailed operation of the integration monitor system all kinds of the sensors (the
generator axis voltage / shaft current detection sensor, the stator part discharge detection sensor, the
rotor layer short detection sensor, the stator Endwinding vibration sensor) of the generator is set up
and it is transformed to the Date necessary for the monitoring by the algorithm (the user setting
parameter) and analysis the value the respectively is obtained in the DAQ Unit of the PC base of the
plural number called data acquisition unit from sensors after doing the digital signal value the
conversion, the detected analog signal value to the fixed the time interval and it is transmitted to the
high position Server through the communication line. Moreover, in the Server, by building the MMI
(Man Machine Interface) program indicates the Data which accepts from the DAQ Unit of the PC
base in the form of the Event Data including all kinds of the Graphs, the Chart and report etc. the field
use person analyzes easily in remote with the monitoring. And the monitoring is configured to have
according to moreover, the abnormality. It is connected to and, the Server and the field Indecation
system can be more organized so that the monitoring and analysis become possible in the remote
location.

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Therefore, according to the invention, in remote, with watching the operating state of the generator
doing to the high voltage rotating machine in aggregate the soundness of the generator together can
watch and it has the unique effect contributing to the stable operation of the generator.

PURPOSE: An on-line integrated system for monitoring the robustness of a generator is provided to
stably operate a generator by instantly discharging the generator in case of an abnormal state.
CONSTITUTION: A first sensor(110) is installed at the rotary axis of a generator and monitors the
axial voltage and the axial current of the generator using the special brush of a copper braid as an
additional sensor. A second sensor(120) is installed at the stator of the generator and monitors the
partial discharge of a stator winding. A third sensor(130) is installed to the state of the generator and
monitors the interlayer disconnection of a rotary winding. A fourth sensor(140) is installed at the state
of the generator and monitors the vibration of the stator end winding.

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Scope of Claims
Claim 1:
As to the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator doing to the high voltage
rotating machine.

With the first digital to analog converter Q unit of the PC base converting and controls the special
brush made of the copper braid it is installed at the rotary shaft (10) of the generator to all kinds of
event datas necessary for the algorithm (or, the user setting Parameter) which is the A/D converter
(210) changing the analog signal which is detected from

first detection sensor to the fourth detection sensor while including the second detection sensor (120),
of the first detection sensor (110), which watches the axis voltage / shaft current of the generator by
using as the sensor among 2 and the contact (EMC) which is installed at the stator of

generator and watches the partial discharge whether or not of the stator winding or the contactless
(SSC) and the third detection sensor (130), which is installed at the stator (20) of

generator and watches the layer short whether or not of the rotor winding and the fourth detection
sensor (140) which is installed at the stator (30) of

generator and watches the vibration whether or not of the stator terminal coil (Endwinding) to the
digital signal and data collected through the FIFO (FIFO) buffer (220) which successively prints out
the digital signal stored in the memory (350) and monitoring it analyzes the comparison for test to
the fourth DAQ unit (300).

The main control room (600) which comprises graph the cause of generation of all kinds of event
datas necessary for the monitoring transmitted from the communication converter (400) of the first
digital to analog converter Q unit of the PC base to the different signals which are inputted from the
fourth DAQ unit being and controls converted to the standard protocol signal and transmitting with the
main control room (600) through the communication line (TCP/IP) (500) and :

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communication converter is assumed and it analyzes, the chart, and the storage (650) for storing the
application program (Man Machine Interface: MMI) for the user input for indicating by the various
types like the report and the server operating program, and server (610) and the monitor (620), which
in three dimensions displays and controls analyzed data in the monitor integration and the field
Indecation (800), transmitting data analyzed through the herb (810) connected with the server to the
internet user and head office administrator and the signal of computer / alerter (630) which gradually
warns indication according to the analyzed data value

The soundness online integration monitor system of the generator including the discharge circuit part
(700) having the switch (710) and R-C parallel circuit (720) as the number of first digital to analog
converter Q unit (310) of the first detection sensor (110) to the fourth detection sensor (140) and PC
base to the fourth DAQ unit (340) it is switched with the input unit (640) of the main control room and
the shaft current and short-circuit current are bypassed from the passively as the discharge or the
automatically is switched with the server and PC -based subject 1 DAQ unit to the fourth DAQ unit
and it bypasses as the discharges.

Claim 2:

As for claim 1, the soundness online integration monitor system of the first digital to analog converter
Q unit of

PC base to the generator which further includes to the fourth DAQ unit collect data about the signal
found from the first detection sensor to the fourth detection sensor to 1~10sec cycle and thus convert
and control to the corresponding all kinds of event datas and is characterized.

Claim 3:
Claim 4:
Technical Field
The invention relates to the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator, more
specifically to the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator which the

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instantaneous discharge is made according to the abnormality with nots affecting the control system
and it is safe watching the operating state of the generator at the remote location in aggregate and
the soundness of the generator watches.

Background Art
Recently, the fluence is enlarged as much as the control facility which controls the power plant to the
acceleration of the industry development with the increase of the generator unit capacitance and
watched the reliability whether or not of the control facility more controls the stable operation of the
whole power plant with acceleration by making into cutting edge.

While the monitoring / diagnostics of the industrial facility depending on the capability and experience
of the industrial site person in charge for that rapidly develops according to the electron, and the
development of the information technology all kinds of the monitorings the / diagnostic system safe
and scientific contends for front and the monitoring / diagnostics is developed and it is variously used
in the cost down purpose as well as the scientific movement of the power plant administration.

The axis voltage / shaft current, of the generator and the technology watching the stator part
discharge of the generator and rotor layer short and stator Endwinding vibration has the online
monitor system of the generator. Firstly, in the generator in which the axis voltage / shaft current of
the generator is rotated with the rotation of the turbine, it refers to that the voltage / current is
generated with the induction magnetic field in the rotary shaft of the generator. Moreover, as the
stator part discharge of the generator the generator drives in the long term it is shy it electricals the
insulating blazing fire is generated due to the compound depletion it environmentals mechanical. In
the area in which the epoxy is many due to the thermal degradation due to the connectivity reduction
between the mica tapes, while the insulating blazing fire is progressed in the weak point of the slot
exit which even very much receives the caused abrasion and the mechanical tension for the coil
movement within the generation of air gap, and the mica tapes due to the electrical the deterioration
with cracking and void formation, and the mechanical vibration and the partial discharge occurs the
high-frequency current pulse is generated. Moreover, the rotor layer short of the generator the
insulation between the layer-wound is destroyed the armature reaction (the phenomenon that the
magnetic flux of the armature winding affects the magnetic flux of the field winding) of the generator
rotor and the rotor layer short occurs. And the nonstationary oscillation due to the unbalance of the
magnetic flux and the asymmetrical heat generation are generated if the layer short of the rotor
winding of the generator is generated. And in case of the stator terminal coil (Endwinding) vibration of
the generator is the most of field winding short circuits the field winding short circuit, it affects in the
excitation system of the generator and the abnormal mechanical vibration can be generated.
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Therefore, the stability is important to diagnose the generation of short within the rapid coil and
correct position in order to reduce the economic loss and maintain the stability of the system. The
method of diagnosing this it consecutively watches was the vibration generated by the initial, mainly,
the short circuit used but because the reason of the generator vibration was various the reason had
the disadvantage that the correct diagnosis was difficult. Presently, there can be the direct methods
measured the air-gap magnetic flux through the pickup coil among method of confirming the
symmetric authorizing and is generated using the pickup coil of the magnetic flux and the operation in
method of watching the change it indirectly measures and the field winding as the major diagnosis
method for being proposed. It is difficult to sense because there is no change in case of the short
circuit which accurately can sense the short circuit in case impedance remarkably changes due to the
short circuit in which the method of measuring impedance is intermittent but is continued. In the
method of confirming the symmetric of the magnetic flux according to the AC current application is the
stopping state the operation of the generator, because of performing the diagnosis the economic loss
due to that is serious. It has the disadvantage that the early stage installation cost is very much the
air-gap magnetic flux required among the operation because the generator in which the reliability is till
now evaluated as the highest method but the direct method for detecting is yet equipped with the
pickup coil of the air-gap magnetic flux is rare. And recently, there can be the sensor technic
measuring the oscillation cycle of the comprised high voltage rotating machine like the stator using
the fiber-optic cable accelerating field and End-windings due to the electrical the mechanical stress as
the foreign technique. While this sensor runs over the non-conductive it electro-magnetics it is not
influenced in conduction and disturbance. This sensor is designed so that the high voltage , and the
celsius 90 be used in the dangerous with high hydrogen density etc environment in the ambient
temperature described in the above and atmosphere. Therefore, in the present invention, this sensor
technic is improved with the application and it has localization and the vibration toward the stator
terminal coil of the generator can be watched.

In the meantime, the special brush made of the semi-permanent copper braid of the abrasion
resistance the contact area about the rotator is broad as to the generator axis voltage / shaft current
online monitor system in which the rotor rotates the state of the axis voltage / shaft current is
monitored in the steadily by the online real-time is and controls converted with the coupling for
connecting the , firstly, the turbine according to the generator axis voltage / shaft current on-line
monitoring system, of (B1) KR10-0920895 B (2009. 10.09) and generator to all kinds of event datas
necessary for the user setting parameter which detects the axis voltage / shaft current of the
generator by using as the sensor among 2 and is the input value of the A/D converter changing the
signal of the axis voltage / shaft current detected from the detection unit to the digital signal and the
detection unit which the shaft current detects through the classification machine (Shunt) of the low
resistance stored in the memory (SRAM). And monitoring it analyzes the comparison for test The
generator axis voltage / shaft current online monitor system comprising client system, and the
discharge circuit part consisting of the application program (Man Machine Interface: MMI) for the user
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input represented by the various types including the graphic, the chart and report etc. the cause of
generation of the axis voltage / shaft current is assumed and the cause of generation analyzes and
storage, the server and the monitor, and the alerter is proposed. The application program (Man
Machine Interface: MMI) for the user input represented by the various types including the graphic, the
chart and report etc. the cause of generation of the axis voltage / shaft current is assumed and the
cause of generation analyzes and storage stores server operating program of generator
corresponding to the monitoring and analysis all kinds of event data, and all kinds of event datas
transmitted from the DAQ unit: of the PC base for transmitting the result with the client system
through the communication line and DAQ unit of the PC base. The server and the monitor in three
dimensions displays and controls analyzed data in the monitor. The alerter gradually warns according
to the analysis whether or not of the axis voltage / shaft current value and the field Indecation
watching the various event information at field with reception. The discharge circuit part is switched
with the input unit of the client system and which bypasses the axis voltage / shaft current from the
passively as the discharge or which the automatically is switched with the server of the client system
and bypassed as the discharge.

Moreover, it is the system monitoring the partial discharge and layer short generation whether or not
of the high voltage rotating machine in the online according to the partial discharge of the high voltage
rotating machine of (B1) KR10-0728762 B (2007. 06. 14) and layer short online monitoring system
The TCP / IP the signal conditioner, which changes the form and property of the output signal the
second data acquisition unit accurately analyzes the weak output signal from the layer short detection
sensor without the distortion it includes first and second data acquisition unit converted into data
necessary for the layer short detection sensor: partial discharge detection sensor: layer short
detection sensor, and the server collecting the partial discharge from first and second data acquisition
unit and layer short generation event through the communication line and transmits with display and
outside and the preamplifier, which amends the signal size attenuation it amplifies the transformed
layer short signal size from the signal conditioner and the A/D converter, converting the corrected
layer short signal into digital data from the preamplifier and the second CPU, which on the whole,
controls the internal function of the second data acquisition unit and the layer short signal analyzed
through apparatuses. First and second data acquisition unit converted into data necessary for the
layer short detection sensor: partial discharge detection sensor: layer short detection sensor, is
installed at the angular of the output terminal side of the stator of the generator or the generator and
high-tension motor and senses the partial discharge whether or not of the stator winding the hour and
analysis the detected sensing signal is acquired from the partial discharge detection sensor through
the coaxial cable senses the layer short whether or not of the rotor winding it is installed at the
generator stator. The online monitoring system of the high voltage rotating machine is proposed
comprises the communication unit transmitting with the outside among the RS-232 and RS-422
communication method using one mode.

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And it has the partial discharge of the high voltage rotating machine of (B1) KR10-0728761 B (2007.
06. 14) besides present patent technologies and layer short monitoring method, the rotor layer short
automatic analysis method of the high voltage rotating machine of 10-0763613 A (2007. 10. 04), and
the noise removing method in the partial discharge state monitoring system of the high-tension
electricity facility of 10-0765449 A (2007. 10. 09) and apparatus thereof, and the partial discharge
observation sensor of the high-voltage installation of 10-0799704 A (2008. 02. 01) and manufacturing
method thereof.

But it develops only system having the function the technology and present patent technologies
proposed with the applicant so far altogether partly watch the generator and is known to bureau in
and out it is not system summing up the generator system and collectively keeps an eye. It partials
and it is till now used.

In other words, the new integration monitoring system development can watch is comprehensively
desperately the soundness required in remote having the interconnectivity the operating state of the
high voltage rotating machine eccentric person generator. Reason for the dielectric breakdown of 1)
inspecting windings of generator stator and short phenomanon accident of the rotor winding are in the
tendency of increase. 2) It need the long-term recovery period in the generator dielectric breakdown
while causing the generating power limitation due to the surprising malfunction and rotor generation
of short, the performance degradation etc. 3) It has the concern which the vibration including the
turbine by the generator axis voltage and generator bearing damage etc. is generated. 4) There can
be the concern which caused affects in the axis voltage / shaft current generation, the stator part
discharge, and the vibration of the stator terminal coil and rotor layer short as the Key Bar of the
generator stator and fixed failure of the stator core gap, the Fixed Web Plate and Spring Bar gap, and
the vibration of the stator terminal coil (Endwinding) due to the Floating Web Plate charm qualitative
and electrical the central axis (Magnetic Center) inconsistency etc and allophone.

Therefore, the present invention is to provide the integration monitor system which it observes in
aggregate it adds the vibration observation sensor functionally improved with the application in
addition to the axis voltage / shaft current, independently carried out in the generator of the Tangchin
heat power plant the stator part discharge, and the rotor layer short observation monitoring
technology it is suitable for the integration monitor system watched to the vibration of the stator
terminal coil (Endwinding) in which localization is not till now comprised besides the applicant to the
anyone it is authenticated for the NEP (New Excellent Product) from the presently already patent is

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registered with the applicant at the same time, it solves the problems, and the soundness online
integration monitor system of the generator which the soundness of the generator together can watch
with watching in other words, the generator of the high voltage rotating machine at remote in
aggregate.

Summary of Invention
Problem to be solved
The object of the invention is to provide the soundness online integration monitor system of the
generator which it is transformed to the Date necessary for the monitoring by the algorithm and
analysis this it is the sensor value sensing the stator part discharge within the axis voltage / shaft
current, and generator and rotor layer short and stator Endwinding vibration obtained in the DAQ Unit
of the PC base of the generator generated by the induction magnetic field in the generator which to
solve problems described in the above, is devised and is more specifically rotated as the invention
relates to the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator with the rotation of the
turbine and it transmits with the high position Monitoring Server and it organizes the MMI (Man
Machine Interface) program it indicates in the form of the Event Date including all kinds of the
Graphs, the Chart and report etc. and instantaneous discharge or the By-Pass function and in that
way the instantaneous discharge is made according to the abnormality with it is safe watching the
operating state of the generator at remote in aggregate and the soundness of the generator watches.

Means to solve the problem

As to the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator doing to the high voltage
rotating machine for achieving the purpose. With the first digital to analog converter Q unit of the PC
base converting and controls the special brush made of the copper braid it is installed at the rotary
shaft (10) of the generator to all kinds of event datas necessary for the algorithm (or, the user setting
Parameter) which is the A/D converter (210) changing the analog signal which is detected from the
first detection sensor to the fourth detection sensor while including the second detection sensor (120),
of the first detection sensor (110), which watches the axis voltage / shaft current of the generator by
using as the sensor among 2 and the contact (EMC) which is installed at the stator of the generator
and watches the partial discharge whether or not of the stator winding or the contactless (SSC) and
the third detection sensor (130), which is installed at the stator (20) of the generator and watches the
layer short whether or not of the rotor winding and the fourth detection sensor (140) which is installed
in the stator (30) of the generator and watches the vibration whether or not of the stator terminal coil
(Endwinding) to the digital signal and data collected through the FIFO (FIFO) buffer (220) which
successively prints out the digital signal stored in the memory (350) and monitoring it analyzes the

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comparison for test to the fourth DAQ unit (300). The main control room (600) which comprises
graph the cause of generation of all kinds of event datas necessary for the communication converter
(400): which it transmits with the main control room (600) through the communication line (TCP/IP)
(500) the first digital to analog converter Q unit of the PC base to the different signals which are
inputted from the fourth DAQ unit is and controls converted to the standard protocol signal and the
monitoring transmitted from the communication converter is assumed and it analyzes, the chart, and
the storage (650) for storing the application program (Man Machine Interface: MMI) for the user input
for indicating by the various types like the report and the server operating program, and server (610)
and the monitor (620), which in three dimensions displays and controls analyzed data in the monitor
integration and the field Indecation (800), transmitting data analyzed through the herb (810)
connected with the server to the internet user and head office administrator and the signal of
computer / alerter (630) which gradually warns indication according to the analyzed data value The
soundness online integration monitor system of the generator in which the discharge circuit part (700)
having the switch (710) and R-C parallel circuit (720) are included as the number of first digital to
analog converter Q unit (310) of the first detection sensor (110) to the fourth detection sensor (140)
and PC base to the fourth DAQ unit (340) it is switched with the input unit (640) of the main control
room and the shaft current and short-circuit current are bypassed from the passively as the discharge
or the automatically is switched with the server and PC -based subject 1 DAQ unit to the fourth DAQ
unit and it bypasses as the discharges is provided.
Preferably, the first digital to analog converter Q unit of the PC base to the fourth DAQ unit further
includes to collect data about the signal found from the first detection sensor to the fourth detection
sensor to 1~10sec cycle and thus convert and control to the corresponding all kinds of event datas
and it is characterized.

Effects of the Invention

According to the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator of the present
invention, it has the effect as follows.
(1) Since the real-time integration monitoring is possible in the layer short signal, of the partial
discharge signal of the axis voltage / shaft current, of the generator doing to the high voltage rotating
machine and stator and rotor and the state where the high voltage rotating machine is the abnormality
toward the vibration of the stator terminal coil (Endwinding) operated the failure potential of the
generator doing to the high voltage rotating machine can be watched in advance.

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(2) In remote the generator operating state of the high voltage rotating machine, with observing in
aggregate since the soundness together can watch it can contribute to the stable operation of the
power plant to the reliability insurance of the generator.
(3) It prevents in advance from the generator due to the surprising malfunction of the generator
stopping with the soundness online integration monitoring of the generator. Also it has the unique
effect securing predictive maintenance data toward the critical part of the generator in advance.

Description of Embodiments
Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by referring to attached
drawings. Firstly, the reference numeral is added to the elements of each drawing. While as long as it
is possible although it is indicated on the other drawing about same components elements it has the
same reference numbers to noting although the prior art and same reference numbers are indicated
the prior art has to interpret as the itself. Moreover, in describing the present invention, in case of
being determined because of being cloudy the detailed description to the notice organization relating
or the function the detailed explanation omits the gist of the present invention.

Hereinafter, referring to figures 1 through 7, specifically it describes the soundness online integration
monitor system of the generator according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The core technology palatability for implementing the soundness online integration monitor system of
the generator of the present invention includes the detection sensor (100), the signal processor (200),
and the DAQ unit (300), the communication converter (400), the communication line (500), the main
control room (600), the discharge circuit part (700) of the PC base, and the scene paper watch (800).

Firstly, referring to figures 1 through 3, the detection sensor (100) comprises the first detection sensor
(110) to the fourth detection sensor (140).

The signal sensing the axis voltage / shaft current generation whether or not of the generator among
2 made of the copper braid the first detection sensor (110) is installed at the rotary shaft (10) of the
generator in means watching the axis voltage / shaft current of the generator using the special brush
of the structure is detected (the denotation of fig. 5 110: photo of actual object reference).

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The signal in which the second detection sensor (120) is installed in the means doing the partial
discharge of the stator winding of the generator with the monitoring (insulating state) in the stator (20)
of the generator and watching the partial discharge whether or not of the stator winding is detected
(the denotation of fig. 6 120: photo of actual object reference).

Here, the second detection sensor may be formed of the discharge sensor installed at the contactless
(Stator Slot Coupler : SSC) is the stator slot it is the contact (Epoxy Mica Coupler : EMC).

The signal in which the third detection sensor (130) is installed in the stator (20) slot of the generator
in the means watching the layer short of the rotor winding of the generator and watching the layer
short whether or not of the rotor winding is detected (the denotation of fig. 6 130: photo of actual
object reference).

The signal in which the fourth detection sensor (140) is installed in the means watching the vibration
of the stator terminal coil (Endwinding) of the generator in the stator (30) bar of the generator and
understanding the vibration whether or not of the stator terminal coil (Endwinding) is detected (the
denotation of fig. 7 140: photo of actual object reference).

The signal processor (200) comprises the A/D converter (210) changing the analog signal detected
from the first detection sensor to the fourth detection sensor to the digital signal and the buffer (Buffer)
(220) doing the input value of the A/D converter (210) with the FIFO (FIFO).

Referring to figures 1 through 3, it converts and controls to all kinds of event datas necessary for the
algorithm (user setting Parameter) which is data collected through the signal processor (200)
changing the analog signal in which the DAQ unit (300) of the PC base is detected from the first
detection sensor (110) to the fourth detection sensor (140) to the digital signal the consecutive stored
in the memory (350) and monitoring it analyzes the comparison for test.

Moreover, it is more comprised to collect data detection value of the first detection sensor (110) to the
fourth detection sensor (140) by unit of 1~10sec and convert and control to all kinds of event datas.

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Here, all kinds of event datas comprises the turbine according to the detected value of the first
detection sensor to the fourth detection sensor, the brush fault generated in the generator, and called
the brush poor contact, the bearing inferior insulation over the grounded system, the shaft and
bearing friction, and the failure cause of the axis voltage / shaft current, the partial discharge, the
layer short, the terminal coil vibration etc according to the deterioration by the long time operation of
the power outage voltage generation whether or not by the bearing seal arcing over the exciter, over
the winding and core and dry steam and generator and stress and dielectric breakdown.

Moreover, in order to convert and control to all kinds of event datas necessary for in the present
invention, the monitoring and analysis the signal of the first detection sensor (110) to the fourth
detection sensor (140) the first digital to analog converter Q unit (310) of the PC base to the software
which does the synchronization between the memory (SRAM) (350) card and the calibration in the
fourth DAQ unit (340) through the SSI (System Synchroniztion Interface) bus is provided it comprised
so that the reference value of the signal of computer / alerter and user setting parameter be stored in
the memory (350).

In other words, the reference value of the signal of computer / alerter (630) and user setting
parameter more included that it corresponded to the detected signal value with the operation function
of the first detection sensor (110) to the fourth detection sensor (140) and it was preset in the possible
with the first digital to analog converter Q unit (310) of the PC base to the fourth DAQ unit (340) and
synchronization and calibration (Calibration) memory unit (350) and the reference value of the signal
of computer / alerter (630) and user setting parameter was stored.

CPU of the first digital to analog converter Q unit (310) of the PC base according to the embodiment
of such invention to the fourth DAQ unit (340) can have the multi-function and it can expand through
the slot.

The communication converter (400), with reference to fig. 2 is the first digital to analog converter Q
unit of the PC base to the different signals which are inputted from the fourth DAQ unit may be
referred to the apparatus for converting and controls to the standard protocol signal and transmitting
through the communication line (TCP/IP) (500) with the main control room (600).

Here, it is the trend that the industry device of the present age is connected to the network and the
communication converter (400) monitors and controls many information in the central unit. And the
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adoption of the standardization protocol is essential in order to easily connect the instruments of the
heterogeneous. It can connect to the network doing DNP3.0 called the standard protocol in which it
does not invest many cost in order to implement the standardization protocol and it applies the
industrial communication protocol converter and it easily can implement the standardization protocol
and the industrial communication protocol converter is very much used in electricity and automation
system, and the apparatus having the standard protocol the Modbus, the Lonworks etc. are
implemented as the embedded with mount and is standardized.

Analysis all kinds of event data that is detected from the first detection sensor (110) to the fourth
detection sensor (140) and the communication line (500) is processed with reference to fig. 2 may be
referred to the internet protocol suite for transmitting information data with the server (610) of the
main control room (600) through the communication converter (400). In the present invention, the
TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) communication method is used among the
internet protocol suite called the communication protocol (the protocol) which gives and takes the
information but in which computers are used in the internet. Moreover, data are transmitted between
the first digital to analog converter Q unit (310) of the PC base to the fourth DAQ unit (340) and
communication converter (400) using the recommended standard 422 (Recommended Standard-422)
communication method.

The central supervisory control center (600) with reference to fig. 2 comprises graph, and the chart
the cause of generation of all kinds of event datas necessary for the monitoring transmitted from the
communication converter (400) is assumed and it analyzes, the application program (Man Machine
Interface: MMI) for the user input for indicating by the various types including the report etc, and the
storage (650) which stores the server operating program, and server (610) and the monitor (620),
which in three dimensions displays and controls analyzed data in the monitor integration and the
signal of computer / alerter (630) which gradually warns indication according to the analysis data
value.

Here, although not illustrated in the figure, the analysis control part (not illustrated) analyzing all kinds
of event datas for the monitoring about the detected value of the first detection sensor (110) to the
fourth detection sensor (140) is more included inside the server (610). Moreover, it is comprised that
the field Indecation (800) in which the server (610) transmits data which are analyzed in order to
watch to the internet user (820) and head office administrator (830) through the herb (810) further is
included.

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The discharge circuit part (700) is switched with the input unit (640) of the main control room (600)
and the shaft current and short-circuit current are bypassed from the passively with reference to
figures 1 and 3 and fig. 4 as the discharge or the automatically is switched with the first digital to
analog converter Q unit (310) of the server (610) and PC base to the fourth DAQ unit (340) and the
discharge or the by-pass is configured to be possible.

Here, the discharge circuit part (700) comprises the switch (710) and the R-C parallel circuit (720).
And it is comprised as the number of first digital to analog converter Q units (310) of the first detection
sensor (110) to the fourth detection sensor (140) and PC base to the fourth DAQ unit (340) and the
automatically is switched with the input unit (640) and server (610) as manual and with the
instantaneously being bypassed by ground as the discharge the shaft current and the short-circuit
current which the condenser (C1) is charged according to the time constant () progress of the R-C
parallel circuit (720) comprise along the resistance (R2) (refer to Figure 4).

Referring to Figure 5, the result monitored by the real-time about the axis voltage / shaft current of the
generator by the first detection sensor (110) according to a preferred embodiment of the present
invention is shown in terms of the various observing hands including graph, the chart etc. on the
integration monitor (620). That is, since the communication state LED , and show the alert state
LED user easily confirm the fault section of the generator and the hour / analysis / emergency
signal Window movement button , and the real-time monitoring value , and the hourly transition
graph , and the transition graph , and rapidly correspond to something in the near future.
Moreover, the photo of actual object sensor which is mounted to the generator of the high voltage
rotating machine and watches the axis voltage / shaft current is together shown.

Referring to Figure 6, it is the layer short state about the partial discharge about the stator winding of
the generator by the second detection sensor (120) according to a preferred embodiment of the
present invention and the third detection sensor (130) and rotor winding installed in the generator of
the high voltage rotating machine and various observing hands including graph, the chart, the
waveform etc. and the photo of actual object of the sensor which is in the operation is shown.

Referring to Figure 7, the Daehan vibration state is shown in the stator terminal coil due to the
electrical mechanical stress of the generator by the fourth detection sensor (140) according to a
preferred embodiment of the present invention to the various observing hands including graph, the
chart, the waveform etc. And the photo of actual object in which the sensor which is improved with
moreover, the applicant with the application in order to be suitable for the integration monitor
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system and watches the vibration of the stator terminal coil of the keen generator in localization is
adhered together shows.

Referring to figures 1 through 7, the whole operation function about the soundness online integration
monitor system of the generator according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is as
follows.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, all kinds of the sensors (the generator
axis voltage / shaft current detection sensor (110), stator part discharge detection sensor (120), rotor
layer short detection sensor (130), stator terminal coil vibration sensor (140)) is set up in the
generator and it is transmitted to the fixed time interval (1~10sec) to event Date necessary for the
monitoring by the algorithm (user setting parameter) and analysis the value each data is obtained in
the DAQ Unit (310~340) of the PC base of the plural number called the apparatus for successively
collecting data the detected analog signal value to the digital signal value after doing the conversion
from the detection sensor (110~140) through the communication converter (400) having the protocol
signal which transformed is standardized to the upper server (610) of the main control room (600) via
the TCP / IP communication line (500). Moreover, in the server (610), the MMI (Man Machine
Interface) program indicates the Data which accepts from the DAQ Unit (310~340) of the multiple PC
bases by the various types including all kinds of the Graphs, the Chart and report etc. is built. In that
way the main control room men in service and field use person analyze easily in remote with the
monitoring. And the monitoring is configured to have according to moreover, the abnormality. The field
Indecation (800) system can be more organized so that the monitoring and analysis become possible
in and, the remote location except the Server.

In this way, the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator of the present invention
has the unique characteristic contributing to the stable operation of the generator the soundness
together can watch it watches the operating state of the generator doing to the high voltage rotating
machine at remote in aggregate.

The description described in the above illustratively explains the technical spirit of the present
invention it is nothing but. If it grows up under the technical field in which the invention belongs the
various corrections and deformation will be available in the range that it does not deviate from the
intrinsic property of the present invention. Therefore, it is not but the embodiment disclosed in the
invention limits the technical spirit of the present invention it is to explain. The range of the technical
spirit of the present invention is not limited by this embodiment. It should be interpreted that the scope

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of protection of the present invention all technical spirits within that and the equivalent range it has to
be interpreted by the lower part claims are included in the scope of protection of the present
invention.

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Brief explanation of the drawing

Figure 1 is a configuration diagram
which it shows to know the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator according to
the preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 is a block diagram
showing the whole configuration of the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator
according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 is a configuration diagram
which it easily shows to be aware of the first digital to analog converter Q unit of the first detection
sensor of the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator to the fourth detection
sensor and PC base to the fourth DAQ unit and discharge circuit part according to the preferred
embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 is a block diagram
for illustrating the discharge through the first digital to analog converter Q unit of the first detection
sensor according to fig. 3 to the fourth detection sensor and PC base to the fourth DAQ unit and
server or the By-Pass function Figure 5 is the graphic and photo of actual object
for the axis voltage / shaft current of the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator
according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is monitored Figure 6 is the graphic
and photo of actual object
for the partial discharge of the soundness online integration monitor system of the generator
according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and layer short are monitored Figure
7 is the graphic and photo of actual object for the short-circuit winding (Endwinding) damage of the
soundness online integration monitor system of the generator according to the preferred embodiment
of the present invention and vibration are monitored

Disclaimer
(The document produced by using the high-tech machine translation system for the patent and
science & technology literature. Therefore, the document can include the mistranslation, and it should
not be used as a translation by a professional translator. We hold no legal liability for inconsistency of
mistranslation, partial omission, and data generated by feature of system and network. We would like
to inform you that the document cannot be regenerated, copied, and distributed by being stored in DB
and system for unauthorized general public without our consent.)

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