KEYTO

ACTIVITIES

LISTENANDCONSIDER
READANDCONSIDER
LISTENING
READINGANDWRITING

UNITTWO:ETHICSINBUSINESS

LISTENANDCONSIDER

Letsthinkaboutit
1.Ethicalpractices:bceg
Unethicalpractices:abdf
2.1e2a3g
Listenanddo
1. 1a2b3b4a

A/Grammar
Providedthat/ProvidingthatAslongas
AbBb
C
Sentence
Mainclause
Subordinateclause
number
1
Wewilleradicate
providing(that)weactnow
corruption
2
Thechancesof
aslongasallcountriesare
eradicatingcorruption committedtofightingit
willincrease
D.TheverbinthemainclauseisintheFuturetenseandtheverbin
thesubordinateclauseisinthePresenttense
F.ThesetensesrefertotheFuture
Task:
a. Bankswilllendyoumoneytostartabusinessprovidedthat
youpromiseinwritingtopaythemback.
b. Yourbusinesswillcontinuetoprosperaslongasyoukeep
yourprobityandintegrity.
c. Algeriawillattractmoreforeigninvestmentsprovidingit
passesstricteranticorruptionlaws.
d. Thegovernmentwillregaintheconfidenceofthecitizens
providedthattheyfightbribery,embezzlement,and
nepotism.

e. Thecitizenswillsupporttheirgovernmentaslongasits
membersarenotinvolvedincorruptionscandals.
IwishIfonly!Itstime
Iwish+PastSimple=regretaboutapresentsituationbyimagining
itsopposite
Iwish+PastPerfect=regretaboutsomethinginthepast
3.Conditional4.b5.PastSimple

1 A.IwishIhadnotstolenpublicfunds
B.IwishIwere/wasathomeandnotinprison
C.IwishyouwouldforgivemeforwhatIdid.

D.Iwishyouwouldgivemeasecondchance.
E.IwishIhadbeenloyaltothecompanyIbelongedto.
2A.Itsabouttimethegovernmenttookmeasuresto
stoptaxevasion.
B.Itshightimepublicauthoritiestookactionto
eradicatenepotism.
C.Itsabouttimepublicauthoritiesmadeanti
smugglinglawsmorestringent.
D.Itshightimepublicauthoritiesdidsomethingto
eradicatetheundergroundeconomyinour
country.
Hadbetter
AbB:oughttoshouldifIwereyouC:2&3
Task
A. Youdbetterberegularandpunctualatwork.
B. Youdbetterkeepfilescontainingtopsecretinformationabout
thecompanyinthesafetydepositbox.
C. Youdbetternotusetheofficetelephoneforprivatecalls.
D. Employeeshadbetterfollowtherules,policiesandprocedures
oftheirworkstrictly.

EEmployeeshadbetternotacceptgiftsfromclients.Thesecanbe
bribes.

B/Vocabulary
1. A.businessB.auditingC.totradeD.abuseE.customsofficer
2. A:1.bribe2.abribe/bribery3.corruption
B:1.fraud2.accountant3.falseinvoices
4.bankaccounts5.embezzler
C:1.money2.taxinspectors3.moneylaundering
A.Allofthemendinics.
B.Somearesingularandothersareplural.
C.Whenitreferstoascientificdiscipline

READANDCONSIDER

1. A.Economicsis.b.Mathematicsarec.Physicsisd.The
statisticsaree.Pediatricsis
2. Informatics,electronics,phonetics,genetics,arithmetics
Letsthinkaboutit
1.c2.b
3.
Genuine/authenticproductsare Counterfeit/fakeproductsare

Goodqualitylegalexpensive
Dangerouscheaplow/bad
safe
qualityharmfulillegal
Readanddo:
1. 1.b2.d3.a4.c
2. A.1B.3C.2D.1E.1

A/Grammar
So+adjective+that/such+nounphrase+that
1. Theseproductsareimitatedtosuchperfectionthatitisdifficult
todistinguishbetweengenuineandfakeproducts.
2. Thelossinprofitabilityissobigthatmanycompanieshave
launchedadvertisingcampaigns.

3. Counterfeitsareofsuchpoorqualitythattheydonotlastlong.

A.
so+adjective+that such+nounphrase+that
2
13
D.consequence
1.A.Brandsaresoexpensivethatmanyconsumerswith
lowincomesbuycounterfeitstosatisfytheirneeds.
B.Thetradeincounterfeithassuchanegativeimpactonbusiness
thatmanycompanieshavelaunchedadvertisementcampaigns
againstcounterfeiting.
C.Healthandsafetyrisksassociatedwithcounterfeitmedicineare
sohighthatsomethingmustbedonetoeradicatetheir
manufactureandsale.
2.A.Therearesomanymarketedimitationsofthese
brandsthatconsumershavelostconfidenceinthem.
B.Copiesofbrandsaresocheapthatsome
consumersdonthesitatetobuythem.
C.Counterfeitsareofsuchbadqualitythatitisa
wasteofmoneytobuythem.
E. Therehasbeensuchheavypressurefrom
trademarkownersthatpublicauthoritieshave
edictedstrictregulationstokeepcounterfeit
productsoutofthemarket.
Presentcontinuouspassive:
1.b2.d3.a4.c
A.1.Activevoice2.Passivevoic
B.
PresentSimplePassive
Subject+is/are+PastParticiple

PresentContinuousPassive
Subject+is/arebeing+pastparticiple

1.aBothmanufacturersandsellersofcounterfeitgoods
aretargetedbytheanticounterfeitingcampaigns.
bTheproductionandtradeoffakeproductsarebeing
reducedbystringent
CToxicdyesanddangerouschemicalsareusedby
some
dWaroncounterfeitgoodsisbeingclearedby
trademark
MustHavetoDonthaveto(revision)
Must
Mustnt
Haveto
Theymustrefrain Theymustnt
Theyhaveto
frombuyingthem buyimitations
purchasethem
2.A.HavetoB.MustC.Mustnt
3.B
Task:1.Haveto2.Must3.Mustnt
Askingforandgivingopinions,agreeinganddisagreeing
1.Askingsomeonefortheiropinions2.Givingyouropinion
3.Sayingwhatpeoplethink4.Agreeing
5.Agreeingbutnotstrongly6.Agreeingstrongly
7.Disagreeingpolitely8.Disagreeingstrongly
Task.1.A:Inmyopinion..B:Iknowbut..
2.A:Ithinkthat.B:Absolutely..
3.A:SomepeoplebelievethatB:No,thatsnot
true

B/Vocabulary
1. Honestystupidityresponsibilitycrueltymoralitylegality
2. dishonest(adj)disapprove(v)disagree(v)disapproval(n)
illegal(adj)immoral(adj)unfair(adj)irresponsible(adj)
disappear(v)
3.1.dishonest2.Illegal3.Honesty4.Morality5.Disagree

LISTENING

Listenanddo
A.GB.MC.GD.GE.M
Afterlistening
A.TB.TC.FD.T

READINGANDWRITING

Readanddo
1.B
2.A.becausetheyareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofsocialand
environmentalissuesfortheirreputation.
B.Hetravelstocountriestochecklabourstandards.
C.payingtheirworkersfairly,goodhealthstandards,safetyrecordwith
lowlevelsofillnessandaccidents,notusingchildlabour
D.Wecannolongerseparateethicsfrombusiness.
3.1c2d3b4e5a
4.Paragraphone
1.theirbusinesses
2.thembusinesses
3.thesesocialaudits
A. Paragraphtwo
thosecompanies
B. Paragraphthree
1.thesedevelopingcountries
2.therecountries
3.theiroursuppliers
5.1.A2.D3.B4.C5.F
SentenceEisirrelevant