12 مذكرة منهج جديد

Module One \ Unit 1 \ Lesson 1
Pupils book page 12\13:

Word
Definition
adoption (n) taking a child legally to raise it up as your own
relating to private relations between members of
civil (adj)
community
code of law
a set of rules and standards adhered to by a
(n)
society
consultation
the actions or process of formally consulting or
(n)
discussing
define (v)
to state or describe exactly the nature or meaning
enforce (v)
govern (v)
guilty x (adj)
innocent
to put into practise \ to carry out

to control
responsible for a crime
not guilty
judiciary (n)
the judicial authorities of a country
jury (n)
group of people in court who decide whether

someone is guilty
legal x illegal
(adj)
appointed or required by the law
penalty (n)
a punishment imposed for breaking a law
persuasion
(n)
a belief or set of beliefs
principle (n)
rule \ belief
property (n)
something valuable which belongs to someone
prove (v)
to show that something is true by providing facts
tolerant
(adj)
showing willing to allow existence of opinions or

behaviors tat one does not agree with
violence (n)
welfare (n)
behaviour that is intended to hurt other people

physically
the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or
group
Meaning
\
\
\
\ \
x
\

X
\
\ \
\
\
\
\
\

\ \
Set Book:
1. What does the scales represent?
2. What do you know about Hammurabis code?
3. How can we judge whether an action is wrong or right?
4. Mention some wrong actions that lead to court.

a)
b)
c)
d)
5. Why are laws important in every society?

a)
b)
6. Name the types of law.
7. Define Law.
8. How can we make sure that laws are obeyed?

......
9. In what way foreign laws are different than Kuwaiti laws?
a)
b)
10. Why do some countries use juries for trials?
11. Kuwait has a well-structured law. Explain.
12. How does the Islamic values influence the law system in Kuwait?
13. What is the main reason to send people to jail?
14. What other punishments than jail, a judge can force?
Mark ( ) or ( X ), then justify each answer:

15. A person is presumed guilty until proven innocent.
16. The police and judges make laws.
Translate the following into good English:
. .1
.2

Work book page 4\5:
Word
Definition
break into
fake (adj)
invisible (adj)
techno-criminal (n)
Meaning
to enter by force
not real and seeming to be something it is
not to deceive people
cannot be seen
a person who has committed a crime using
technology
worthless (adj)
having no value, importance or use
1. Give examples of old and new crimes.
Old crimes:
New crimes:
2. Why do criminals use the Internet to communicate with each other?
a)
b)
c)
d)
3. Why are computer crimes more difficult to solve than traditional crimes?
a)
b)
c)
4. Why has the number of computer crimes increased?
5. Give examples of computer crimes.

a)
b)
c)
d)
6. Who are techno-criminals?
7. What has Kuwait done to protect the Internet users from computer crimes?
8. What laws needed to be enforced to prevent computer crimes?

a)
3
b)
9. How can you protect yourself from computer crimes?
a)
b)
10. Fraud is a crime which uses viruses to damage computers.
11. You must check the credibility and the safety of websites before giving your
personal information.
(
)
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Pupils book page 14:
Word
Definition
Meaning
prosecute (v)
to institute legal proceedings
handcuffs (n)
a pair of lockable linked material rings for

securing a prisoners wrists
Present Perfect Simple
This tense is used to talk about something happened in the past, or a past
experience or achievement with a definite result in the present

.
: .
has / have +
:
since
for
just
yet
ever
never
recently
already
4
all
1. I have lived in Riyadh for six years.
2. I have broken my leg, which means Im not going to play the match
3. Ahmed has already finished his homework.
4. She has written three letters just now.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense
has / have + been ++ ing
o We use this tense to talk about an activity which continuous over a length of time
I have been reading a book about diving

o Its used to stress the length of time an activity has taken
She has been training to be a doctor for six years

o An activity which may not be completed
Nawal has been writing her essay all morning ( she probably hasnt finished yet)
o An activity which is repeated over a period of time
The police have been interviewing people all week
vitsartnoc & evitarapmoC
whereas
but
on the other hand
instead of \
in comparison with

less ...than muchthan
Exercise 5 pupils book page 14

Write sentences contesting or comparing the information in these lists. Use the
words and phrases mentioned above:
5
Policemen
lawyers
Carry handcuffs
Carry briefcases
Have to be very fit
Have to be very intelligent
Are paid by the government
Are paid by their clients
1.
.
2
3
4
Word
Definition
bench (n)
*a long seat for several people

*a seat in parliament for politicians of a specific
party
brief (n)
(adj)
*a digest or synopsis of a large document

*an outline or summary
*an outline of how legal case will be argued
*a short duration
case (n)
*a legal action
*a flat rectangular container
defense (n)
*the action of defending from attack

*the counsel for the defendant in lawsuit
note (n)
*a brief record of facts

*an official letter sent from the representative of
one government to another
*a banknote
*a single tone of definite pitch
row (v) (n)
*to propel with oars

*things or people that are arranged in a line
*a line of seats in a theater
Spring
(v) (n)
*to move or jump suddenly and rapidly

*to originate or arise from
*a resilient metal coil used for cushioning or clock
*the season of the year between winter and
summer

6
Meaning

\
\
\
\
\

.1
.2

Word
Definition
litigation (n)
the process of taking claims to a court law
sue (v)
contend (v)
claim (v)
to make a legal claim against someone

to assert something as a position in an
argument
to state or assert that something is the case
without providing evidence or proof
Regardless(adv)
without being affected by something
petty (adj)
of little importance \ trivial
grievance (n)
clog up (ph.v)
an official statement of a complaint over

something believed to be wrong or unfair
to prevent things from being dealt with as
quickly as usual
supporter (n)
someone who agrees with a particular person,

group, or plan
ultimately (adv)
finally\ after everything else has been done
Meaning
\
\
\

\
\
\ \
\\
1. What is meant by culture of blame?
2. How has suing and litigation enriched the low firms?
3. Do you think litigation has affected laws action? Why?
4. How do supporters of litigation think of it?

a)
b)
c)
5. How do you think minor issues should be solved? Why?
.1
, .2

Word
residential area
(n)
speed limits (n)
intend (v)
in favour of
Definition
a part of a town that consists of private houses,
with no offices or factories
the fastest speed allowed by law on a particular
piece of road
to plan \to have as ones purpose or object
expression to the advantage of
Meaning
Writing page 17
After discussing the issue on page 17, write down your essay.
VOCABULARY (unit 1)
Choose the correct answer from a, b , c or d:
1. Someone .our house and stole many things.
a) broke into
b) clog up
c) proved of
d) intended to
2. The hospital only concern is the children's Thats why we have the
best doctors.
a) defense
b) penalty
c) welfare
d) bench
3. It was a long but successful campaign. Thank you all.
a) invisibly
b) ultimately
c) violently
d) legally
4.Its better if you exchange money in the bank, otherwise, you could be given
banknotes
a) fake
b) guilty
c) residential
d) criminal
Choose the correct answer from the list:
worthless
\ petty \ principle
\ claims
\ regardless \ jury
5. The.found him guilty, so he was sent to jail for twenty years
6. Due to therestrictions in the office, very important documents

were taken from the files.
7. The law requires equal treatment for all,.of race, religion, or sex.
8. The companythat their product 'makes you thin without dieting
Choose the correct definition for the underlined words:
9. Tests have proven that she has cancer.
a) to put into practise
b) to show that something is true by providing facts
c) to institute legal proceedings
d) to move or jump suddenly and rapidly
10. The immune system is the body's defence against infection.
a) the actions or process of formally consulting or discussing
b) a belief or set of beliefs
c) a long seat for several people
d) the action of defending from attack
11. My mother is very tolerant with my little sister.
a) showing willing to allow existence of opinions or behaviors that one does not
agree with
b) not real and seeming to be something it is not to deceive people
c) having no value, importance or use
d) of little importance \ trivial
Structure
From a, b, c and d choose the right answer:1. Can you give me any reason ..I should help you?
a) when
b) what
c) why
d) where
2. She has been talking on the phone breakfast time.
a) for
b) since
c) just
d) yet
3. He lost his way..the darkness.
a) although
b) in spite of
c) because
d) because of
4.You will find our house the end of the next street.
a) in
b) at
c) on
d) by
Correct the verbs in brackets:
5. I (start) my new job next week.
6. The mechanic (repair) my car a week ago.
7. Look! It (rain) heavily.
8. When I saw him, he (paint) a portrait of his wife.
8.
10
Do as shown between brackets:9- I used to live alone.
( Make negative)
...............................................................................................................
10- You've met the boss, ..?
11- The pupils could solve the problem.
( Add tag question)
( Change into passive)
.
12- "I am going to the cinema tonight."
( Report )
She said.
LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
Match the utterances in (A) with their responses in (B):(A)
1- Im sick of that little child. He never listens to me.
2- I need to renew my furniture, but I dont have enough money.
3- Films nowadays are ridiculous. Theyre full of violence and terror.
4- Its cold in here.
(B)
(
) What about reading instead? Its more beneficial.
(
) Never mind. Ill switch the heater on for you.
(
) Maybe youre too harsh with him.
(
) Thank you very much. I dont need it now.
(
) You can get a loan from the bank. That would help a lot.
What would you say in these situations:1- your class-mate is trying to talk to you during the exam.
2- Your little sister has broken many things while trying to reach the top shelf
in the kitchen.
3- You want to book a room in a hotel but you dont know the price.
4- You were running in the corridor and you knocked your friend and broke
her eye-glasses
Complete the missing parts of the following dialogues:

5.A: Shall I buy a Sony or Dell laptop?
B:
6.A: What took you so long, Ive been waiting for almost an hour!
B:
7.A: Im going to volunteer in a cleaning up campaign.
B:
11
SUMMARY MAKING
Did you sleep well last night? Getting a good nights sleep requires more than
crawling into bed and closing our eyes. Understanding your sleep behaviour and
preparing for a good sound sleep can help make sure every night is a good night for
sleeping.
sleep is a behaviour and like all behaviour, it varies greatly among people
explains Dr Carlo Ladis, sleep researcher, has found that people sleep better at
different times during their daily cycle. For example, some people function better if
they go to sleep early and rise early, while others feel more rested if they stay up
late and sleep in. Many people dont pay attention to the timing of their sleep.
Ladis notes. The amount of sleep the average an adult needs each night also varies.
Gradually altering the timing of sleep can help change sleep patterns. In addition to
maintaining a regular daily sleep schedule, Ladis offers the following tips on
practicing good sleep hygiene.
Finish exercising at least two hours before going to sleep. Dont sleep in a
warm environment. A drop in a persons body temperature is important at the onset
of deep sleep. People who sleep in a well-heated room or use an electric blanket
may not sleep as soundly. Eventually, you can catch up on missed sleep when you
have the opportunity.
In four sentences of your own, summarize the tips for good sleep.
TRANSLATION
Translate the following text into good Arabic :
Experts warn that the dangers of poverty, starvation and ecological damage are
increasing because of the uncontrolled population growth, especially in poor
countries. Therefore its up to the government to take serious measures in order to
find solutions to these problems.
Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage then answer the questions below:
At 2 pm 5th December 1945, five US bombers took off from fort Lauderdale in
USA for a training fight over the west of the Atlantic ocean near the islands of
Bermuda in perfect weather. Shortly after words, the pilots sent a radio message
that there was a serious problem in their flight engines.
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Two hours after take off; all contact with the planes was lost. A military plane
was sent immediately to search for the missing planes. Within 20 minutes, radio
contact with it had also been lost. No trace of any of the planes was ever found. In
all, six planes and 27 men had vanished into the air.
The disappearance of the six planes was far from being the first mysterious
indicated in the area, for years, navigational problems and strange magnetic forces
had been reported. The disappearance was not even the greatest disaster within
the area of Bermuda islands. In March 1918 a huge ship, the Cyclops, from USA
was sailing from Barbados to Norfolk; Virginia. Suddenly, it vanished, with its crew
of 309, from the surface of the ocean without making a disaster call and without
the slightest wreckage ever being found.
The losses of boats and planes in that area defy explanation. The disasters
are the origin of a new phrase in the English language, which is Bermuda Triangle,
and this phrase has become a legend. The Bermuda Triangle has been called the
devils Triangle. The Triangle of Death, the Graveyard of the Atlantic. It has
swallowed up 140 ships and planes and more than 1000 people. Today many
airmen and sailors are still afraid of that area of the Atlantic Ocean.
A) Choose the correct answer from a, b ,c, and d:
1- On 5th December 1945 the five US bombers .
a- arrived in Europe
b- disappeared
b- landed safely
d- couldnt take off
2-Bermuda Triangle is located in ..
a- North America
b- Europe
c- the pacific ocean
d- the Atlantic Ocean
3- The Cyclops in the text is ..
a- the name of the boat
b- the nickname of the sailor
b- the name of the ocean
d- the name of a plane
B) Tick ( ) or ( X ) :
4- The weather was fine when the five bombers took off from fort Lauderdale.
(
)
5- Two hundred and forty ships vanished in the graveyard of the Atlantic.
(
)
6- The wreckage of the Cyclops was found.
(
)
C) Answer the following questions:
7- Why has The Bermuda Triangle been called the devils Triangle?
.
8- What possible reasons can cause the problems in The Bermuda Triangle?
.
D) complete the following sentences with information from the passage:
9.1945, a military plane was sent to search for the missing planes after
10. Any thing crosses The Bermuda Triangle

13

Word
Definition
to provide something or allow something to
afford (v)
happen
boom (n)
increase in business
decimate (v)
to destroy a large part of something
deteriorate (v)
to become worse
emigrate (v)
to leave your country to live in another country
famine (n)
foreign (adj)
starvation \ have little or no food

from or relating to a country that is not your own
hard-press (adj)
having a lot of problems and not enough money

or time
high-tech (adj)
using advanced technology
necessitate (v)
seek (v)
unfortunately
(adv)
to make it necessary for you to do something

to try to achieve or get something
used when you are mentioning a fact that you
wish were not true
Meaning
\ \
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\

1. What is meant by migration?
2. Why do people emigrate?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3. Migration had affected both home countries and countries migrated to. Complete
the following table by mentioning the effects either good or bad.
Home country
Country migrated to
14
4. How was Ireland affected by the migration?

a)
b)
c)
5. Why did Kuwait need skilled people from other countries?
a)
b)
6. How has Kuwait provided a good home for the foreigners skilled workers?
a)
b)
7. Potato famine began in Ireland because of the poor lands.
8. Spanish people emigrated because of the starvation.
Translate into good English:
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Work book page 10\11:
Word
Definition
instead (adv)
as an alternative or substitute
periodic (adj) happening a number times, usually at regular time

plenty of
a large quantity that is enough or more than
(pronoun)
enough
swallow (n)
a migratory swift-flying songbird
1. Why do animals migrate?
Meaning
\

\

a)
b)
15
2. What is meant by animal migration?
3. How are land animals different than birds and fish considering migration?
Land animals:
Birds:
Fish:
4. Why do animals migrate to northern regions during the summer?
5. Explain the process of adaptation for animals migration.
6. How do animals know where to go when they migrate?
7. Do animals and people migrate for the same reasons? How?

8. Animals bury themselves in the mud to get through the winter.
9. Animals migrate at any time of the year.
10. Animals always find new short routes when they migrate.
11. Animals migrate begins in autumn
12. All animals migrate two times a year.
13. Its not known for sure how animals know where to go when they migrate.
(
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16
Module One \ Unit 2\ Lesson 3

Word
Definition
very careful about small details and always
meticulous (adj)
making sure that everything is done correctly
Meaning
\
to destroy something completely so that nothing
remains
\
a crack or narrow opening in a large mass of rock
\
obliterate (v)
rift (n)
displace (v)
perturbed (adj)
to make a group of people or animals have to

leave the place where they normally live
worried about something that has happened or
will happen
Past Perfect Tense

\ \
\
had +
:
after
before
which
as soon as
o This tense is used to clarify which of two past actions happened first
.
.
1. I had washed before I prayed.
2. They went home after they had finished their work.
3. Ahmed had eaten the cake which he bought.
4. As soon as they had bought a car, they drove to Makkah.

.

o To talk bout a situation, state, feeling or action in the past
Hussein felt nervous because he had never flown before

Word
Definition
disgruntled
annoyed or disappointed especially because things
(adj)
have happened in the way that he wanted
resort (n)
a place where a lot of people go for holiday
mass (adj)
involving or intended for a very large number of

people
migrant (n)
someone who goes to live in another area or country

17
Meaning

Word
Definition
animated (adj)
showing a lot of interest and energy
arduous (adj)
involving a lot of strength and effort
engage in (v)
to be involved in something, especially something

that continues for a long time
nervously (ad)
anxiously
to regularly pay money to live in a house or room,

or use something, that belongs to someone else
reside (v)
to live in a particular place
strenuous (adj) needing a lot of effort or strength
rent (v)
take a breather
take a brief pause for rest
(expression)
Word
Definition
major (adj)
very large or important
minor (adj)
small or not important
Meaning
\ \
\
\

Meaning
After discussing the topic on page 23, write your e-mail describing a life
changing event.

Word
Definition
abuse (n)
cruel and violent treatment of a person
18
Meaning
anthropologist
(n)
a person who studies people, their societies,

culture
apparent (adj)
clearly visible or understood

a quality of features regarded as a characteristic
or inherent part of someone or something
attribute (n)
charitable (adj) relating to the assistance of those in need

compassion (n)
discrimination
(n)
diversity (n)
empathy (n)
sympathetic pity and concern for the suffering or

misfortunes of others
the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different
categories of people
variety , a range of different things
the ability to understand and share the feelings of
another
ethnographer
(n)
a person whose job is to describe the customs of

individual people and culture
impulse (n)
a sudden strong and unreflective urge to act
incapable (adj)
not able to do something
inevitable (adj)
certain to happen, unavoidable
legislation (n)
laws, considered collectively
liberty (n)
minority (n)
being free
the smaller number or part
overview (n)
a general review or summary of a subject
tolerance (n)
the ability or willingness to accept something that

you do not agree with
universal (adj)
applicable to all cases
value (n)
a persons principles , judgment in life
1. Name some of human values and explain each one of them.

Human Value
Its meaning
19
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\

\
2. How can you show compassion and empathy?
3. Freedom is not as straightforward as its name may imply. Explain and give
examples.
4. What is legislation of place?
5. How do governments protect basic human rights?
6. How does Islam teach us important human values? Give examples.
Mark ( ) or ( x ) then justify each answer:

7. Individuals can act freely to enjoy the freedom afforded to them by society.
8. Human values are very important.
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.2

Work book page 16:
Word
Definition
the consequences of an event, especially a
aftermath (n)
disastrous one
deploy (v)
to put something to use
20
Meaning
ethnicity (n)
ethic affiliation or distinctiveness
hardship (n)
difficulty or suffering caused by a lack of

something, especially money
voluntary (adj)
done or given freely with no promise of money
vulnerable (adj)
susceptible to physical or emotional attack or

harm
1. What is Kuwait Red Crescent Society?
2. What are the aims of the Kuwait Red Crescent?

a)
b)
3. Why are the actions carried out by a NGO rather than the government?
4. The work of KRCS depends on volunteers. Explain.

a)
b)
c)
d)
5. What is the work of KRCS inside and outside Kuwait?
a)
b)
6. Would you like to volunteer for KRCS or other similar organizations? Why?

7. The KRCS is a governmental organization.
8. KRCS was organized in the sixties.
9. KRCS works locally only.

21
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.2
.

Word
Definition
aggressive (adj)
ready to attack or confront\ hostile behaviour
compassionately
(adv)
sympathetically
Meaning
Adverbs of Manner
We use adverbs to tell how an action is performed and usually by adding ly.
ly
:Note the differences:
Adverb
You should drive carefully
They made the decision quickly
He behaved responsibly at the camp
Adjective
he is a careful driver
They made a quick decision
He is a responsible person
Conditional if
22
If
Examples
Present simple
Zero
Present simple
Present simple
First
Will, can
(infinitive
)
Second
Past simple
Would, could +
infinitive
Past perfect
Third
Would, could +
have + past
participle
1. If you heat ice, it melts.

2. If you boil water, it becomes steam.
))

becomes
1-If you need money, I will lend you

2-If it rains, she will stay at home.
3-If I buy a car, I will let you drive it.
If Shakespeare lived today, he would use
different English.

( would + ).
were be .
was if
.
.If I were you, I would buy a new car
1-If I had known you were there, I would
have come earlier.
2-If the weather had been nice, I would have
gone to the sea.
Usage
Facts
100% sure

Future

impossible

Past

1-If I had been more careful, you (burn) my shit.

2- If she ( call ) to me, I will not answer her call.
3- If she booked earlier, she ( find ) a seat.
4-If we ( cancel ) the trip, noting of this would have happened
5-If they arrange a campaign, lots of people ( participate )
1-
2-
3-
4-..
5-
6-If You ( read ) my note, you would know about the meeting.
6-

Word
Definition

Meaning
suffrage (n)
the right to vote in political election
enfranchisement
(n)
over the hill
(idiom)
the act of giving a group of people the right

to vote
over the top

(idiom)
tide over (idiom)
old and past ones prime

to an excessive or exaggerated degree
help out \ assist \ aid
23

\

\

cry over split
milk (idiom)
over a barrel
(idiom)
to regret something after its too late
\

\ \
in a helpless position
extravagant(adj)
exceeding what is reasonable or

appropriate\ absurd
frail (adj)
weak and delicate

Word
Definition

Meaning
avert (v)
to prevent or ward off
humanitarian
(adj)
concerned with or seeking to promote human

welfare
appeal (n)
a serious or urgent request to the public
donate (v)
to give money or goods for good cause

Word
Definition
Meaning
an organized course of action to achieve a
campaign (n)
particular goal
\
in leaps and
(expression) rapidly \ swiftly
bounds
deprived of many of the rights and privileges

underprivileged
enjoyed by most people in society as a result of
\
(adj)
poverty
extensive (adj)
large in size , amount or degree
\
alleviate (v)
to make less severe
commitment (n)
an engagement or obligation that restricts

freedom of action
dire (adj)
extremely serious or urgent
.1

.2
FOCUS ON
24

1. What are the aims of the Kuwait Foreign Diplomatic Institution?
a)
b)
c)
2. When was the Kuwait Foreign Diplomatic Institution opened?
3. Who is AbduAlaziz Al-Sharikh?
4. Why was AbduAlaziz Al-Sharikh chosen?
5. How are new recruits trained?
6. How is the institution useful for the old staff?
7. How can media affect the diplomats?
8. What kind of person does it take to become a successful diplomatic?

a)
b)
c)
d)

9. His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed runs the center of Kuwait Foreign
Diplomatic Institution .
(
)
10. New recruits receive a one year training whilst in Kuwait.
11. Old diplomatic staff do not need training .
12. The Kuwait Foreign Diplomatic Institution depends only on Kuwaiti speakers.
VOCABULARY (unit 2 \ 3)
25

1. Many ancient nations have vanished because their population have been
by diseases or starvation..
a) donated
b) decimated
c) deployed
d) animated
2. It was such a\an journey through the mountains with
such extremely cold weather.
a) arduous
b) charitable
c) meticulous
d) periodic
3. Usually women act morewith children than men.
a) aggressively
b) nervously
c) ethnically
d) compassionately
4. What should a good manager possess?
a) attributes
b) resorts
c) abuses
d) minorities

boom
\ voluntary \ aftermath
\ liberty
\ tolerance \ resided
5. We visited the Statues ofwhile visiting New York

6. There is always a\anin tourism industry during summer.
7. He spent most of his time in London, where his family .
8. We should consider the danger of diseases. of natural disasters
9. There have been dire warnings of civil war in Africa.
a) extremely serious or urgent
b) large in size , amount or degree
c) concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare
d) weak and delicate
10. This huge failure necessitate changing our plan.
a) to make it necessary for you to do something
b) to try to achieve or get something
c) to destroy a large part of something
d) to leave your country to live in another country
11. They played very well, but unfortunately they lost the match.
a) used when you are mentioning a fact that you wish were not true
b) without being affected by something
c) as an alternative or substitute
d) finally\ after everything else has been done
Structure
26
A)From(a, b, c and d)choose the right word to complete the following :

1.I want you to meet a friend of
a) me
b) mine
c) myself
d) my
2. I couldnt see the last episode of lost. The electricity went out ...the show.
a) from
b) during
c) for
d) since
3. Which do you think isdifficult, the Science section or the Art section?
a) the more
b) more
c) the most
d) most
4.my grandfather is very old ,he does his work energetically.
a) Although
b) In spite of
c) Despite
d) But
B) Correct the verbs between brackets:
5.You cant talk to Ali. He (have) a shower at the moment.
5-
6. I sprained my ankle while I (play) football yesterday.
6-
7. We (prepare) a new competition by the end of next month
7-
8.We were too late, when we got to the hall, every body already (leave)
8-
9.My friend always (write) to the editor of Kuwait Times newspaper.
9-
C) Do as shown between brackets:
10. I said to my friend, Where will you spend the holidays? (Reported speech)
11. He has received the bill

(passive)
12. The doctor performed the operation successfully. He was very skilful. (Join)
..
13. You have redecorated the house. It still looks very old.
..
(Although)
Language Function
A) What would you say in the following situations:
1. The exams are coming very soon.
2. your brother paid 300 KD fines for breaking speed limits .
3. The bag that youve ordered online didnt match the description or the quality.
B) Match the utterance in group A with its response in group B":

27
A
1- How did you find the restaurant?
2- If we dont stop polluting the environment, life on earth will be impossible.
3- I passed all the interviews successfully.
4-My eyes are so sensitive. I cant go out in this dusty weather.
5- Finish up quickly and then come to have a cup of tea with us.
B
(
) Thanks for the invitation. Im up to my ears in work.
(
) Indeed. Many of our green lands have already become deserts.
(
) If I were you, Id consult a doctor.
(
) Exceptionally bad! We paid too much for too little.
(
) Congratulations! I was sure you would be marvelous.
(
) I am sorry but I still cant remember her.
C) Complete the missing parts of the following dialogues:1-A: Ive just heard that our friend has had an accident.
B:
2-A: Wouldnt it be great if we could help the Palestinians.
B:
3-A: Would you like to open a current or a saving account?
B:
4-A: ?
B: With pleasure. Its yours.
5- A: The murderers have been arrested this morning.
B: ..................................................................
Translation
A) Translate into good Arabic:
One of the reasons why so many children start smoking is that they see adults
smoking. They think that it is a grown-up thing to do. They smoke in order to
impress their friends, and also because they dont really believe that cigarettes will
do them any harm. Quite reasonably, they are not impressed when adults warn
them about the dangers of smoking. If smoking is so dangerous, why do so many
adults do it? Action on Smoking and Health ( ) exists in order to
make the public more aware of the dangers of smoking. It tries to make people
give up smoking and limiting cigarette advertising.
28
Summary Making
Shakespeare is one of the worlds greatest play-wrights and one of the most
remarkable story tellers that the world has ever known. Shakespeare wrote
comedies, tragedies, historical and romantic plays, melodramas, adventure stories,
and fairy tales. Each of his plays has become immortal.
In early times, stories were told in verse, because they were recited instead
of being written down. Shakespeare wrote his plays for the stage, so he used verse.
He was a practical man and worked the as an actor, writer and producer of plays.
His audience enjoyed his plays so much in the theatre, that they returned to watch
them again and again.
His plays have been published in almost every country of the world. He wrote
some outstanding plays like, Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and many
more.
In four sentences of your own, summarize why Shakespeare is a
famous person.
READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following, then answer the questions:
Some disabled people have a special card they use when they park their car.
These are called disabled placards. They are removable signs that can be hung from
the rearview mirror of a car. These placards are only supposed to be for disabled
people.
These placards are meant to help disabled people in a number of ways. They
allow the person to park in special parking spaces. They can also be used when
dropping-off or picking-up a disabled person. A disabled person can even use it to
park without having to put money into meters.
Parking officials think that some people are cheating. Not all people who have
these placards are disabled. Today, one in sixteen drivers in California carries the
sign.
There are a lot more people who have disabled placards today than ten years
ago. A person from the DMV says that there are many reasons for the increase in
numbers. As people get older they may have a reason to receive one. There are
also more reasons that allow drivers to have one today. Finally, there are a number
of people who have them that should not.
Last year the DMV cancelled more than 25,000 permits. They found that lots of
people who had the disabled placards had died. These permits are no longer valid.
Some people are worried about the system being abused. They are worried
that access to the program could be limited because of misuse by others. More
rules could make it harder for truly disabled people to get disabled placards
29
A. Choose the best answer from a, b, c or d:

1. Disabled placards are
a) used by every person
b) not allowed to be used by disabled
c) not helpful for disabled
d) for disabled to be hung in their cars
2. A disabled person can park without paying money because he
a) has a placard
b) is a cheater
c) is not a disabled
d) is poor
3. If people continue abusing the disabled system,
a) the program will be limited
b) more rules will be issued
c) it will be harder for truly disabled people to get a placard
d) all the above
B. Tick ( ) or (X):
4. There are special parking areas for disabled people.
5. Placards are only used for parking.
(
(
6. You can use the disabled placard of a dead person.
)
)
)
C. Answer the following questions:

7. What is a "disabled placard"?
8. How are "disabled placards" useful for the disabled?

a)
b)..
D) Complete the following with correct information from the passage:
9. Disabled people drive
10. The purpose of the disabled placards is
Module Two \ Unit 4 \ Lesson 1
Word
Definition
weather conditions in an area over a period of
climate (n)
time
the process by which the fertile land becomes
desertification (n)
desert
erode (v)
to destroy slowly
graze (v)
to put animals in a field to eat grass
harsh (adj)
unpleasantly rough
30
Meaning
increasingly (adv)
increasing over time
kill off (v)
to destroy something utterly
over-cultivate (v)
to cultivate too much, more than you should
permanently
(adv)
precipitate (v)
productive x (adj)
unproductive
proportion (n)
soil (n)
treacherous (adj)
wash away (v)
wildfire (n)
lastingly
to cause a bad situation to happen suddenly
producing or able to produce more
x not producing
a part, share or number considered in
comparative relation to a whole
the top layer of the earth in which plants grow
hazardous because of presenting hidden
danger
if water washes something away, it carries it
away
a large , destructive forest or bush fire that
spread quickly
\
X \

\
\
\

1. What is desertification?
2. What areas are mostly affected by desertification?

a)
b)
3. Why do people move to green areas?
4. What are the causes of desertification?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.How are the following actions dangerous to earth?

Actions
Danger
Over-cultivation
Overgrazing
Cutting down trees
31
6. once there are no longer trees and plants, the desertification occurs. Explain
7. What are the dangers of desertification?

a)
b)
c)
d)
8. What is deforestation?
9. How has desertification affected Kuwait?

a)
b)
c)
10. How can we fight desertification in Kuwait and other desert countries?
a)
b)
c)
11. About half of the lands of North America are affected by desertification
12. Dust from Africa deserts can travels miles.
13. The Sahara Desert has always been desertificated.
.1
.
32
. .2
.3
. ,

Word
Definition
Meaning
at the
expression so as to cause harm to or neglect of

expense of
\
devastating
badly damaging or destroying something
(adj)
logger (n)
a person who fells trees for timber\ a lumberjack
vital (adj)
extremely important and necessary to succeed
1. The Amazon region is a lively place on earth. Explain.

a)
b)
2. How does the rainforest affect the climate?
3. Why are the Amazon rainforests being destroyed?

a)
b)
c)
4. When rainforests are destroyed, lands are used
a)
b)
c)
d)
5. Although destroying the rainforests helped to improve the economy of the

region, it has very dangerous effects like:
a)
b)
6. How Man has affected the environment negatively?
a)
b)
c)
33

7. Most of the destruction in the Amazon rainforests is illegal.
8. The soya beans grow in the new lands are used as animal food only.
.1
.
Module Two \ Unit 4\ Lesson 3

Word
Definition
reclaim (v)
to bring waste land under cultivation
flooding (n)
an overflowing of a large amount of water beyond

its normal confines

Word
Definition
arid (adj)
having little or no rain \ too dry
atmosphere (n) the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
the imaginary line drown around the earth
equator (n)
equally distant from both poles
forecasting (n)
the prediction or estimate of future events
frigid (adj)
very cold in temperature
marked by a relatively high level of water vapor
humid (adj)
in the atmosphere
misbehave (v)
behave badly
planting (v)
to place a seed or plant in the ground to grow

current \widespread in particular area at a
prevailing (adj)
particular time
Meaning
Meaning
\

\
\
. .1
.2

Word
Definition
34
Meaning
curtail (v)
to reduce the extent or quantity
hurdle (n)
an obstacle or difficulty
implement (v)
to put into effect
intrinsic (adj)
belonging naturally \ essential
scarcity (n)
scarcity \the presence of something only in small

amount
the action of maintaining something in its original
state
to prove more powerful than opposing force \ be
victorious
insufficiency \ shortage
spearhead (n)
an individual or group chosen to lead an attack
unwarranted
(adj)
not justified or authorized
paucity (n)
preservation (n)
prevail over (v)
\
\ \
\
\
\
\
\

Pupils book page 39

After discussing the topic on page 39, write a reply to an e-mail about water
shortage, suggesting ways of consuming less water.

35
Word
collection
points (n)
Definition
Meaning
particular places in an area to gather rubbish
concur (v)
crisis (n)
machinery (n)
offence (n)
pass a law
to be of the same opinion\ to agree

a time of intense difficulty, trouble or danger
machines collectively
a breach of a law or rule \ an illegal act
expression to approve or put into effect by voting
prohibitively
(adv)
excessively high price or charge
reprocess (v)
to process again or differently to reuse it
\
\

1. What is recycling?
2. What waste products can be recycled?

a)
b) c) d)
3. Why is recycling becoming an important issue?
4. What happens to the waste products that are not recycled?

a) b) c)
5. How are waste products recycled?
6. How can we save the world we live in?

a)
b)
c)
7. Recycling sometimes can be costly.
8. Burning waste is healthy.
9. In Kuwait it is a criminal offence not to recycle rubbish.

36
.1
.2

Word
Definition
commercially
in commercial terms or form a profit-making point
(adv)
of view
partnership (n) a relationship between two people, organizations
wood crushed into soft mass used for making
wood pulp (n)
paper
Meaning
1. What were the first papers made of?
2. Papers can be made from different materials like:

a)
c)
b)
d)
3. What has Kuwait done to solve the problem caused by using papers?
4. Its not entirely true that recycling paper saves trees. Explain.
a)
b)
5. By recycling paper, we are not only saving trees but also
a)
b)
c)
6. How recycling paper is less harmful than burning it?
7. As individual, how can you help in recycling papers?

a)
b)
c)
37
8. The world is consuming so much paper.
9. Once the tree is cut, it can be used many times to produce papers.
10. Most of our waste is paper.
11. Computers have reduced our demands for using papers.
.1
.
.2
.

Word
Definition
the expression of disapproval based on perceived
criticism (n)
faults or mistakes
annoyance (n) the feeling of being annoyed\ irritation
Meaning
Wish

: .
Wish \ only if\ if only \ what if \ suppose
:
: .

.1

1. Wish + past simple: is used to talk about dissatisfactions with the

present, and impossible conditions
I wish I had more money (=but I haven't)

She wishes she was beautiful (= but she's not)
38
We wish we could come to your party (but we can't)

\ .2

2. Wish + past perfect: is used to regrets about something that happened\ didnt
happen in the past
I wish I hadn't said that (= but I did)
He wishes he hadn't bought the car (= but he did buy it.)
I wish I had taken that job in New York (but I didn't, so I'm stuck in L.A)
wish + would .3
3. wish + would: is used to make complains about other peoples behaviour
I wish you wouldnt do that
I wish my brother would get up earlier
1. I wish I ( book ) earlier. The flights are fully booked.
2. I wish you ( stop ) lying.
3. I wish I ( can ) fly.
4. If only I ( know ) Saras number, I would call her.

5. What if you ( be ) invisible.
4
5
6. I dont have time to finish my report. I wish I ( start ) earlier. 6

7. I wish my teacher ( not \ give ) any more homework.
Word
Definition
administration
the process or activity of running a business
(n)
a system of government in which most of the
bureaucracy (n) important decisions are made by state officials
rather than by elected representatives
come up against to meet with difficulty \ to face
cut down on
get rid of
to reduce
to dispose of \ throw away
go along with
to give ones consent or agreement to a person
incinerator (n)
irritation (n)
keep up with
an apparatus for burning waste material

especially industrial waste at high temperatures
until its reduced to ash
the state of feeling annoyed, impatient or angry
to know the latest information
39
Meaning
\

\
packaging (n)
paperwork (n)
put up with
red tape
run out of
materials used to wrap or protect goods

routine work involving written documents
to accept, stand, tolerate unpleasant thing
idiom referring to paperwork and administration
to be used up

Word
Definition
household
material that is not wanted at home
waste (n)
material (n)
the matter from which a thing is or can be made
trend (n)
constituent (n)
component (n)
upsurge (n)
a general direction in which something is

developing or changing
being a part of a whole
a part of element of a lager whole
an upward surge in the strength or quantity\ an
increase
duration (n)
the time during which something continues
quantity (n)
heartening
(adj)
constant (adj)
amount or number of something
Meaning
\
\

\
\
\ \
inspiring \ elevating
occurring continuously over a period of time
1. What materials can be recycled?
2. What are the two major wastes that are recycled?
3. Which is more important to invent new recycled process or to create less waste?

4. The amount of waste throughout the years has been an upsurge in the amount
of waste recycled.
.1
.
40

Word
Definition
compost (v)
to make into decayed organic material used as a

plant fertilizer
incineration (n)
the process of destroying something by burning
Meaning
Writing page 45
After discussing the topic on page 45, write a report based on waste and
recycling statistics.

Word
acute (adj)
avoid (v)
damp (adj)
expansive (adj)
Definition
acute sense such as hearing, tasting, ect. are
very good and sensitive
to keep away from or stop oneself from doing
slightly wet
covering a wide area in terms of space\
extensive or wide-ranging
41
Meaning
\
\
extinction (n)
the state of a species being or becoming extinct
fascinating (adj) extremely increasing
hibernate (v)
to sleep during winter
permanent (adj) lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged

pose (v)
to present or constitute
refuge (n)
shelter or protection
reservation (n)
the action of reserving something
reticent (adj)
solitary (adj)
easily frightened \ timid

done or existing alone
the long thin part of a plant, from which leaves,
flowers or fruit grow
stem (n)
threatened (v)
endangered
timid (adj)
showing a lack of courage or confidence\ easily

frightened
\
\
\
\
\
\

\
\\
1. Name some under threat animals.
2. List facts about the panda.

a)
b)
c)
d)
3. How is the panda protected from the cold?
4. How do pandas avoid their enemies?
5. Why have pandas been hunted?
6. What are the threats that face pandas?

a)
b)
7. What has been done to protect the panda?
a)
b)
8. Do you think rare animals should be saved? Why?
42
9. How should illegal hunters be punished?
10. Should protection of an endangered species be a problem for the government

or charity organizations? Support your opinion.

11. Because of the decreasing numbers of panda, it lives only in china now. (
12. The panda is not an active animal.
13. Like the bear family, panda hibernates.
14. Pandas are clumsy climbers because of their heavy weight.
15. Pandas are meat eaters.
.1
.
. .2
.3
.

43
Word
carnivorous
(adj)
enemy (n)
inject (v)
sting (n)
Definition
an animal that eats flesh
a thing that harms or weakens something else
to put liquid into someones body by using a needle
the sharp needle-shape part of an insects or animals
body
Meaning
1. How are plants in danger from animals?
2. What are different ways plants use to protect them from animals attack?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
3. How do the following plants protect themselves from animals attack?
Plants
Cactuses
Ways of protection
..
.
Stinging
..
nettle
.
..
Acacia trees
.
Horse
..
chestnut
.
..
Venus flytrap
.
4. What are carnivorous plants?
5. It has been observed that plants promote thinking and creativity. Explain how.
44

6. Cactuses grow in dry climates.
7. In dry areas animals can get water from plants.
8. Plants poison is powerless.
.1

.
Module Two \ Unit 6\ Lesson 3 Page 48:

Modal verbs
must + infinitive\ must have + past participle is used talk about things
we are almost sure are true:

He must earn quite a lot of money to be able to afford that car

They must have come from somewhere hot like Africa
cant + infinitive \ cant have + p.p is used to talk about things we are
almost sure are not true.
It cant be easy designing and building bridges. They are complicated.

They cant have finished their lunch already. Theyve just stared
might + infinitive \ might have + p.p is used when we are unsure

whether something is true or not.

She might be French. She has a strange accent.

Hes not usually this late. He might have got stuck in heavy traffic
45

Word
Definition
having knowledge or perception of a situation or
aware (adj)
fact
bounty (n)
an abundance or plenty
cultivate (v)
encroach (v)
grow (v)
illegitimate
(adj)
nourishment
(n)
recompense
(n)
to grow \ raise \ plant

to intrude on a persons territory
to become larger or greater over a period of time
not authorized by the law
food or the valuable substances in food that needed
to live
Meaning
\
\
\
compensation or reward given for effort made
reward (n)
a thing given in recognition of service, effort or

achievement
trespass on
(v)
to make unfair claims on or take advantage of

something
unsanctioned
(adj)
illegal\ unofficial \ unauthorized
wealth (n)
an abundance of valuable possessions or money

Word
Definition
dearth (n)
a scarcity or lack of something
housing (n)
houses and apartments considered collectively
wetland (n)
land consisting of marshes or swamps\ saturated
graduate (v)
to successfully complete an academic degree

Word
Definition
burgeoning (adj)
growing or expanding rapidly
consensus (n)
general agreement
utilize (v)
to make particular and effective use of
knock-on (adj)
of a process in which everything that happens

causes something else to happen
vociferously (adv)
enthusiastically \ loudly
46
Meaning
Meaning
\
\
\
FOCUS ON
Pupils book Page 52
1. What is The Arfaj?
2. Why has the Arfaj been chosen as the national plant?
3. What was the Arfaj used for?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4. Why is the Arfaj facing potential extinction?

a)
b)
5. Why should the Arfaj be saved?

6. The Arfaj has no flowers.
7. The Arfaj is the only plant that is disappearing in Kuwait.
8. The Arfaj can be save under one condition.
9. Kuwait plants species are unique.
47
VOCABULARY (Module 2)
1. I am a diabetic , I have to myself with insulin
a) graduate
b) encroach
c) inject
d) cultivate
2. Sodium is one of the of salt
a) constituents
b) incinerations
c) extinctions
d) recompenses
3. , the movie was a huge failure. It made only 1 million $.

a) Increasingly
b) Permanently
c) Prohibitively
d) Commercially
4. Strong winds and loose rocks made climbing
a) burgeoning
b) carnivorous
c) treacherous
d) reticent
vociferously \ misbehaving \ vital \ ran out \ paperwork \ scarcity
5. The tourist industry is of importance to the national economy
6. They of money and had to abandon the project.
7. The ..of employment opportunities has increased the unemployment
8. George has been at school.
9. The problem has been ignored by successive administrations
a) the state of feeling annoyed, impatient or angry
b) materials used to wrap or protect goods
c) the process or activity of running a business
d) routine work involving written documents
10. The fields where they used to graze their sheep.

a) to destroy slowly
b) to put animals in a field to eat grass
c) to destroy something utterly
d) to cause a bad situation to happen suddenly
11. The bath water was frigid cold.
48
a) not justified or authorized

b) belonging naturally \ essential
c) very cold in temperature
d) having little or no rain
49

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12 مذكرة منهج جديد

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Module One \ Unit 1 \ Lesson 1

Pupils book page 12\13:

to state or describe exactly the nature or meaning

to put into practise \ to carry out

the judicial authorities of a country

group of people in court who decide whether

appointed or required by the law

a punishment imposed for breaking a law

a belief or set of beliefs

something valuable which belongs to someone

to show that something is true by providing facts

showing willing to allow existence of opinions or

behaviour that is intended to hurt other people

2. What do you know about Hammurabis code?

3. How can we judge whether an action is wrong or right?

4. Mention some wrong actions that lead to court.

5. Why are laws important in every society?

8. How can we make sure that laws are obeyed?

11. Kuwait has a well-structured law. Explain.

13. What is the main reason to send people to jail?

14. What other punishments than jail, a judge can force?

Mark ( ) or ( X ), then justify each answer:

16. The police and judges make laws.

Translate the following into good English:

Module One \ Unit 1 \ Lesson 2

5. Give examples of computer crimes.

6. Who are techno-criminals?

8. What laws needed to be enforced to prevent computer crimes?

Translate the following into good English:

Module One \ Unit 1 \ Lesson 3

to institute legal proceedings

a pair of lockable linked material rings for

Present Perfect Simple

1. I have lived in Riyadh for six years.

4. She has written three letters just now.

has / have + been ++ ing

I have been reading a book about diving

She has been training to be a doctor for six years

The police have been interviewing people all week

vitsartnoc & evitarapmoC

Exercise 5 pupils book page 14

*a long seat for several people

*a digest or synopsis of a large document

*the action of defending from attack

*a brief record of facts

row (v) (n)

*to propel with oars

*to move or jump suddenly and rapidly

Translate the following into good English:

Module One \ Unit 1 \ Lesson 7

to make a legal claim against someone

without being affected by something

of little importance \ trivial

an official statement of a complaint over

someone who agrees with a particular person,

finally\ after everything else has been done

1. What is meant by culture of blame?

2. How has suing and litigation enriched the low firms?

3. Do you think litigation has affected laws action? Why?

4. How do supporters of litigation think of it?

Translate the following into good English:

Module One \ Unit 1 \ Lesson 8

5. The.found him guilty, so he was sent to jail for twenty years