RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1!

Mara Teresa Rosel Romero

Gua de estudio
Unit 1 International
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
Countries, nationalities and
languages
Son nombres propios y se
escriben con mayscula. En
muchos casos la nacionalidad
coincide con el idioma.
Great Britain-British-English
Spain- Spanish; China-Chinese;
Ireland- Irish; Italy- Italian;
Brazil-Brazilian; USA-American;
Morocco-Moroccan;
Canada-Canadian;
Australia-Australian;
France- French; Japan-Japanese
Basic adjectives
Good, funny, nice, boring, quiet,
small, easy, fast
Question words
When, What, How, Where, Who
Subject pr/ possessive adj
I my
You your
He his
She her
It its
We our
They their
Present Simple TO BE
Affirmative/negative
I am/am not
You are/ arent
He is/ isnt
She is/ isnt
It is/ isnt
We are/ arent
They are/ arent
Is not= isnt
Are not= arent
Para hacer preguntas, invierte el orden sujeto
verbo:
Are you...? Is he....?
- Hablar de ti.
- Presentarte.
- Hacer preguntas a
otros para
conocerles
Unit 2 In Town
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
Shops and Shopping
music shop, supermarket, shoe
shop, chemist, pet shop, bookshop,
computer shop, sports shop, clothes
shop
Prepositions of place
Between, opposite, in front of, near,
next to, behind
Places
Museum, park, bus station, cinema,
sports centre , Internet caf,
skateboard park, post office,
shopping centre, church, restaurant

There is / there are
There is + singular
There is a dog
There are + plural
There are two dogs
SOME/ANY/ A(AN)
A (an) -singular
Some/any- plural
Some +
Any and ?
A (an) +,- and ?

HAVE GOT
Have got affirmative
I/you/ we/ they have got
He/ she/ it has got
Negative
I/you/ we/ they havent
got
He/ she/ it hasnt got
Interrogative
Have I/you/ we/ they got
Has he/ she/ it got

-Describir lugares
-Hablar de tu pueblo
o cuidad.
- Describir cualquier
ciudad.
- Hacer preguntas
para saber cmo son
otras ciudades.
Unit 3 School Time
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
School subjects
Geography, religion, maths, science,
P. E., history, Spanish , English ,
Fench, music
School verbs
Do, copy, study, remember teach
understand, practise, answer

OBJECT PRONOUNS
Subject pr/ Object pron
I me
You you
He him
She her
It it
We us
They them
TELLING THE TIME
Its three oclock.
Its ten past four.
Its quarter to five.
at five past ten.
PRESENT SIMPLE
Affirmative
I/you/ we/ they play
He/ she/ it plays
Negative
I/you/ we/ they dont
play
He/ she/ it doesnt play
Interrogative
Do I/you/ we/ they play?
Does He/ she/ it play?
BE GOOD AT
Im good at maths
He is good at playing
football.

- Horario de clase.
- Rutina semanal.
- Dar opiniones sobre
asignaturas y
profesores.

RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1! Mara Teresa Rosel Romero
Gua de estudio
Unit 4 Friends and Family
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
Familia
cousin, sister, parents, brother, aunt,
mother , husband, son, grandfather,
niece, granddaughter
Adverbios de frecuencia
Never, sometimes, often, usually,
always
Verbos que expresan gustos y
preferencias
Love, like, dont like hate + ING

Like, hate, + ing
I like dancing.
I hate swimming
He doesnt like reading.

- Possessive s
Poseedors posesin
Maras house
Carmens friends
Se pone solo cuando el
nombre del poseedor
termina en s o es plural.
My parents house

Word order in
questions with Present
Simple
1 (Question word)
2 Do or does (auxiliary)
3 Subject ( I, you,
Peter)
4 Verb (play, run, sing)
5 (Complement)( to the
cinema, on Monday)
Example: Where do you
go on Friday afternoon?
El complemento no es
obligatorio. La question
Word tampoco es
obligatoria, que no hay,
seguimos con el orden
normal auxiliar+
sujeto+verbo?
- Hablar de tu rutina
diaria utilizando las
horas y los adverbios
de frecuencia, every,
once a month,...
Unit 5 On holiday
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
Holiday activities
Camp, cook, cycle, dance, eat, stay,
sunbathe, swim, travel, walk, shop
The weather
Stormy, raining, cloudy, warm, windy,
sunny, foggy, snowing, cold


Present Simple vs
Present continuous
Es normal contar
cosas en presente
contrastando lo que
hacemos
habitualmente y lo que
estamos haciendo
como excepcin. Lo
que hacemos
habitualmente o
contamos en Presente
simple y lo que
estamos haciendo en
ese momento en
Presente continuo.
Para ello es
fundamental fijarse en
las expresiones de
tiempo que van con
cada uno de los
tiempos verbales. Ver
apratado usos de los
temas 3, 4 y 5.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
El presente continuo se
construye con el presente
del verbo TO Be y el verbo
que estamos conjugando
en ING
Affirmative/ negative
I am reading/ am not
reading
You re reading/arent
reading
He is reading/ isnt reading
She is reading/ isnt reading
We are reading/ arent
reading
Theyre reading/arent
reading
Interrogative
Se pone el verbo TO BE
delante del sujeto.
Are you reading?
Is he reading?
Utilizamos el
presente continuo
para hablar o contar
lo que estamos
hacienda en el
momento en que
estamos hablando.
Suelen aparecer
expresiones de
tiempo como now,
today, at this
momento.
Tambin se utiliza
para hablar del futuro
inmediato y suelen
aparecen
expresiones de
tiempo como this
evening, this
weekend, etc.


RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1! Mara Teresa Rosel Romero
Gua de estudio
Unit 6 Staying Alive
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
Food and drinks
Meat, bread, rice, cereals, snacks,
sweets, fish, shellfish, vegetables,
fruit, nuts, pizza, crisps, chocolate,
potatoes, mushrooms, apple,
coconut, cheese, marmalade, juice,
milk
Something/ anything
Survival verbs
Need, climb, drink, hunt, find, move,
communicate, help, look for, survive,


Nombres contables e
incontables y
expresiones de
cantidad:
Los nombres contables
se pueden poner en
plural. Los nombres
incontables no se
pueden poner en plural.
Para los inc. Utilizamos
some, any, a lot, not
much y how much para
preguntar. Para los
contable utilizamos a
cuando hay 1, some
para indicar una cantidad
indefinida, any ningn,
a lot of, not many y how
many para preguntar.

Imperativos
Afirmativo
Verbo sin to y sin sujeto:
Run! Go to the shop!
Negativo
Dont + infintivo sin to:
Dont run! Dont talk!

Can/ cant
Verbo modal que se
utiliza con todas las
personas del sujeto. Va
seguido de infinitivo sin
to.
Afirmativo
I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/
they can sing.
Negativo
I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/
they cant sing.
Interrogativo
Can I/you/ he/ she/ it
/we/ they sing?
-Pedir comidas y
bebidas en casa o en
restaurantes.
-Usar el imperativo
para dar consejos o
instruciones
- Usar can/ o cant
para expresar
habilidad o permiso
Unit 7 Life stories
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
Months and seasons
Winter, spring, summer, autumn,
January, February, March, April,
May, June, July, August, September,
October, November, December
Ordinal numbers: saying dates
1
st
first, 2
nd
second, 3
rd
third, 4
th

fourth, 5
th
fifth, 21
st
twenty first,
My birthday is on the 1
st
of June.
Famous people
Artist, presenter, composer, writer,
singer, explorer, film star, director,
inventor, actor and actress
Past Simple: regular
verbs
Los verbos regulares
hacen el pasado
aadiendo ed:
Play- played; listen-
listened
Time expressions and
ago
Yesterday, last week,
last Monday,...
Las expresiones de
tiempo con ago se
construyen ponendo el
periodo de tiempo y ago.
Three days ago
(hace tres das)
Past Simple TO BE
Affirmative
I /he/ she/ it was
You/we/ they were
Negativo
I /he/ she/ it wasnt
You/we/ they werent
Interrogative
Was I /he/ she/ it ?
Were you/we/ they?
There was/ there were
(haba)
There was + singular
noun
There were + plural noun
-Hablar del pasado.
-Describir situaciones
que tuvieron lugar en
el pasado.

RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1! Mara Teresa Rosel Romero
Gua de estudio
Unit 8 Heroes
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
Films and books
Cartoon, comedy, adventure story,
science fiction, fantasy, horror,
martial arts, love story
Irregular verbs
See workbook page 144
Past Simple
Affirmative
Sujeto + verbo en
pasado simple ( regular
ed; irregular forma
correspondiente en la 2
columna de la lista de
verbos irregulares) La
forma es igual para
todas las personas del
sujeto.
I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/
they played
I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/
they bought


Past Simple
Negative
Para la forma negative utilizamos
el auxiliary did not o didnt. Did es
el pasado de do/does.
I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they dint
play
I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they dint
buy
Interrrogative
Para la forma interrogative
seguimos el orden Did+ sujeto+
verbo+ (complementos)?
Did I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they
play?
Did I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they
buy?
-Hablar del
pasado.
- Hablar o
escribir
sobre libros
y pelculas
que hemos
ledo o
visto.
Unit 9 Animal World
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
Animals
Snake, flying fish, bear, elephant ,
whale, crocodile
Ostrich, millipede, pig, shark, lizard,
dolphin, spider, Eagle
Adjectives
Large, rare, aggressive, dangerous,
light, short, large, good, interesting,
slow, big, common, heavy bad,
intelligent, dangerous, small, tall,
light
Comparative adjectives
Estructura de la
comparacin de
superioridad:
A is faster than B
Comparativos:
Adjetivos de una slaba:
Aaden er: fast-faster
Adjetivos de dos slabas
que terminan en y:
Cambian la y por i y
aaden er. Easy- easier
La mayora de los
adjetivos de 2 slabas y
los de 3 ms hacen el
comparativo con more:
More difficult

Must/ mustnt
Verbo modal, como can, que
se utiliza con todas las
personas del sujeto. Va
seguido de infinitivo sin to.
Afirmativo (Expresa
obligacin, deber)
I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/ they
must sing.
Negativo (Expresa
prohibicin)
I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/ they
mustnt sing.
Interrogativo
Must I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/
they sing?
Questions with how
Para preguntar cuntos aos,
cunto pesa, cunto mide,
etc, utilizamos how y el
adjetivo que defina la
cualidad que queremos
medir:
How tall is a giraffe?
How big is an elephant?
How old are you?

- Expresar
obligacin con
must.
-Expresar
prohibicin con
mustnt.
- Hacer
preguntas con
how sobre el
mundo animal.
-Utilizar
comparativos
para hablar de
animales.


RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1! Mara Teresa Rosel Romero
Gua de estudio
10 In Fashion
Vocabulary Grammar Uses
Clothes
shirt , T-shirt, sweater, shoes, ,
jeans, swimming costume, baseball
cap , trainers, skirt, trousers,
sweatshirt
A fashion show
Designer, invitations, journalist,
model , guests, hall, photographer,
DJ, posters


Time expressions
revision
Tomorrow
Next week, next year,
Next

BE GOING TO
Para expresar planes de
futuro utilizamos el
presente continuo del
verbo to be + el infinitive
del verbo
correspondiente con to:
Im going to visit my
grandma.
You are going to see
elephants.
Affirmative
I am going to
You/we/ they are going
to
He/ she/ it is going to
Negative
I am not going to
You/we/ they arent
going to
He/ she/ it isnt going
to
Interrogative
Am I going to?
Are you/we/ they going
to?
Is he/ she/ it going to?


- Utilizar be going to
para expresar planes
de futuro.
-Utilizar expresiones
de tiempo con valor
de futuro.