COLLOIDS

Time : 1 hour 20 minutes Maximum Marks : 40

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1. What are colloids ? 1

2. Write an example of a colloid in which solid is dispersed in liquid. 1

3. How lyophilic sols act as protecting layer ? 1

4. How colloids can be prepared by oxidation and hydrolysis chemical methods ? 2

5. What is peptization ? What role adsorption play in it ? 2

6. What are the necessary conditions for the occurrence of Tyndall effect ? 2

7. Explain the following terms : Dialysis, Electro dialysis and Ultrafiltration. 3

8. Account the following : 3

(i) Mixture of water and milk sometime appear as blue.

(ii) Soaps are used for cleansing action.

(iii) Aluminium ion is better coagulating ion than sodium ion.

9. In what way macromolecular, multimolecular and associated colloids differ from each other ? 3

10. Mention the applications of colloids in following fields : 3

(i) Tanning (ii) Medicines (iii) Water purification

11. Explain the mechanism of micelle formation. Write its one application. 3

12. Explain the terms with suitable examples : Alcosol, Aerosol and Hydrosol 3

13. Explain the following observations : 3

(i) Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols.

(ii) Coagulation takes place when sodium chloride is added to a colloidal solution of ferric
hydroxide.

(iii) Sky appears blue.

14. What is coagulation ? How it can be achieved by boiling, electrophoresis and persistent dialysis ?
How coagulation take place in lyophilic sols ? 5

15. What are emulsions ? What are their different types ? Give example of each type.
How do emulsifires stablise emulsions ? Name two emulsifires. 5