Eight weeks long, two cycles of four weeks Follow one complex of exercises for four weeks, then switch to another Stay with the 20-rep breathing squats for the entire 8-week period Train with high volume; 30 to 150 reps per muscle group per workout Do not train to failure and stay away from high-intensity techniques such as forced reps or negatives Keep your repetitions in the eight-plus range Rest for up to one to three minutes between your sets Cycle your weights and reps Stretch for 10 to 20 seconds after each set with the LPS technique described previously Do minimal or no cardiovascular training
Split for Weeks One to Four
Split your body parts into two workouts, and alternate them:
Workout 1: legs, back, calves
Workout 2: chest, shoulders, arms, abs
There are many ways to arrange work and rest on this flexible classic split. For example, if your recovery ability seems above average, you could do six consecutive training sessions with Sunday as your off day:
Monday: Workout 1
Tuesday: Workout 2
Wednesday: Workout 1
Thursday: Workout 2
Friday: Workout 1
Saturday: Workout 2
Sunday: Off
A neat feature of this split is that if you skip a day or two, you can just easily fall back into the rotation:
Monday: Workout 1
Tuesday: Workout 2
Wednesday: Missed
Thursday: Workout 1
Friday: Workout 2
Saturday: Workout 1
Sunday: Off
Bodybuilders who need more recovery time could train two days on and one day off or perform each workout twice a week:
Monday: Workout 1
Tuesday: Workout 2
Wednesday: Off
Thursday: Workout 1
Friday: Workout 2
Saturday: Off
Sunday: Off
Older bodybuilders who dont recover as fast or anyone who prefers to train less frequently for some social or professional reason may want to hit the weights one day on and one day off or even work each body part three times every two weeks, as advised by Russian lifter and scientist Igor Sukhotsky:
Monday: Workout 1
Tuesday: Off
Wednesday: Workout 2
Thursday: Off
Friday: Workout 1
Saturday: Off
Sunday: Off
Monday: Workout 2
Tuesday: Off
Wednesday: Workout 1
Thursday: Off
Friday: Workout 2
Saturday: Off
Sunday: Off
Here are the recommended training programs:
Workout 1: legs, back, calves
1. Breathing squats
2. One-arm dumbbell snatches
3. Calf raises in the leg-press machine
4. One-arm dumbbell rows
1. Breathing squats
High-rep squats work magic on your legs and for overall mass, and the bodybuilding world owes the author of Super Squats, Dr. Strossen, a big favor for reincarnating this classic program. To make gains with this simple, but not to be confused with easy, drill, all you need is the most basic powerlifting style cycle. Breathing squats are actually just regular squats although because of the high number of repetitions with the large muscles of the quadriceps you will be breathing like mad!
Before you start the cycle, estimate your projected 20-rep max in the end of 8 weeks. Most bodybuilders should have no trouble knocking off 20 with their old 5RM after an intense 2 months focus on the breathing squat. Start charting your squat cycle by figuring out how many squat workouts you are going to do in two months. If you decided to train each body part twice a week, you will have to survive 16 squat workouts. Round that number out to 15 to give yourself some slack for a skipped session.
Plan to add five pounds to your work set every session: 5 lbs x 15 workouts = 75 lbs. Subtract this amount from your target weight, and you shall have your starting weight. Say, your best 5RM today is with 225 pounds. Your starting weight would be: 225 lbs 75 lbs = 150 lbs. That is your target 20RM. Kick off your Foundation Phase with 20 reps at 150 lbs (150x20).
Do just one set of 20 reps. You are encouraged to follow up every set of your squats and snatches with a set of light pull-overs to open up your rib cage.
2. One-arm dumbbell snatches
The one-arm snatch was a key exercise in the Soviet Special Forces PT regimen, and is featured in my Russian Kettlebell Challenge video. American old timers like D. Willoughby used to say that if you choose to do only exercise for your back, make it the one-arm dumbbell snatch or swing.
Stand in the ready-to-jump half-squat position with a dumbbell in one hand, and your arm hanging straight. With a powerful hip thrust, throw the weight overhead. Pause for a second, then let the weight nearly drop in front of you. Before the dumbbell hits the ground, swing it back up. Make sure your lifting falls in sync with your breathing. Keep your back reasonably straight, but do not lean back on the top; project your force straight up. Be forewarned: In addition to forging a rugged back and hamstrings, one-arm snatches may make you throw up your lung!
Here is how to set up your one-arm snatch cycle:
Start with a light dumbbell. A 30-lb dumbbell is enough for an intermediate male bodybuilder, half that will do for a lady. Of course, these are just rough guidelines. Use your judgment. Do a set of 12 reps, switch your arms, and immediately do another 12. Stretch your back and hamstrings, and rest for one to three minutes. Take the next dumbbell off the rack and do another 12. Then another with five more pounds. Although Russian scientists frown upon pyramiding weight for pure strength training, anything goes during the mass quest. Keep working up until you feel that adding more weight would make you fight for survival or cheat. Your first session may look like this: 30 lbs x 12 reps, 35 lbs x 12 reps, 40 lbs x 12 reps, 45 lbs x 12 reps, or 15 lbs x 12 reps, 20 lbs x 12 reps, 25 lbs x 12 reps. This is plenty for starters, and youll be convinced the morning after. Next time do an unloading 60% tonnage workout. Follow the same sets and weights as before but do only eight reps: 30x8, 35x8, 40x8, 40x8, 40x8 or 15x8, 20x8, 25x8. According to the Father of Periodization, Professor Matveyev, continuous variation of volume and intensity reduces the possibility of overtraining and amplifies the gains. The 60% rule is a standard for the light workout among Russian coaches. Workout 3 will have you work up to a tough but not impossible set of 12 reps, again in 3 to 4 sets: 30x12, 35x12, 40x12, 45x12. Workout 4 uses the same principle with 8 reps: 30x8, 35x8, 40x8, 45x8. Even if you could do 50x8, and I am sure you can, call it a day at the top weight of your previous session. Keep repeating this pattern for two weeks. Work up to a near-maximal set of 12 in 3 to 4 sets, then do an unloading workout with the same sets and weights, but only 8 reps per set. This heavy-light format will keep your mind and muscles fresh, and will deliver greater gains than pushing pedal to the metal every workout. For the final two weeks, increase the volume by adding back-off sets after reaching the top weight. You used to do 35x12, 40x12, 45x12, 50x12. Now you will suffer more with: 35x12, 40x12, 45x12, 50x12, 45x12, 40x12, 35x12. Work down on your light days as well: 35x8, 40x8, 45x8, 50x8, 45x8, 40x8, 35x8. You might ask if would not be better to gradually build up the volume for the duration of four weeks? The answer is no. Russian experts insist that a discreet jump in training load is superior to a slow buildup, at least in experienced athletes. A load spike just shocks your muscles into adaptation!
3. Calf raises in the leg-press machine
The hip sled is our choice piece of equipment for calf training, because your diamonds can handle a lot more weight than your back.
Use the same 100-60% loading format as with your snatches, but triple the reps: for sets of 12 do 36 and for sets of 8 do 24. Because of a shorter range of motion, your calves need more reps to get the same time under tension.
Do not forget to add back-off sets halfway into the phase. Reduce the rest periods on the down side of the pyramid almost to the point of doing a drop set. Top experts like Sorokin and Vorobyev, who would hear nothing of drop sets for weightlifters, readily endorse this technique for bodybuilding.
4. One-arm dumbbell rows
You may substitute this drill with a chest-supported two-arm row on a machine, but do not do anything that would stress your lower back. After squats and snatches, your back will be toast!
Exercises for smaller muscle groups or fewer muscles such as one-arm rows always gain a lot slower than your legs and lower back. This is why we need to resort to more sophisticated programming: 100-60-80. That means adding a day of 10 reps to the format you have used for snatches. An interesting wrinkle borrowed from strength coach extraordinaire Bill Starr is to finish your medium day10 reps in our casewith the weight you are planning to use for your top weight on your next heavy day. For example:
If you doubt that you will be able to better your PR (personal record) on your next heavy day, stay with the same weight:
Workout 6: 30x10, 40x10, 45x10, rather than 50x10
As with the previous drills, add back-off sets after two weeks, for example 30x12, 40x12, 50x12, 40x12, and 30x12. Take as little rest between your back-off sets as possible as long you can make your reps in good form. Enjoy that pump!