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Play on industrial capex recovery Finolex is levered to a demand recovery in the B2B sector. IIP growth recovered after each of the past three Union Elections, which is also corroborated by our dealer checks. Hence, we expect a recovery after the ongoing Union Elections. We upgrade our revenue estimates by 4% for FY15 and 9% for FY15 and EBITDA estimates by 6% for FY15 and 12% for FY16. We now value the investment book at `41 (95% upgrade), as we now value investment in Finolex Industries at a 50% discount to its market value (earlier book value). Our SOTP-based TP is revised up by 33% to `159. Valuation at 1.4x FY16 P/B is attractive given FY16 RoEs of 23% and FY14-16 EPS CAGR of 31%. At CMP, the stock is trading at a 55% discount to its peers FY16 P/E, despite its FY16 RoE of 23% and FY14-16 EPS CAGR of 31% (vs peers 22%). BUY. Bet on a recovery in industrial capex Almost 85% of Finolexs revenues come from B2B businesses (auto, industries, state electricity boards and housing). Empirical evidence suggests a strong correlation between IIP growth (represents B2B businesses) and Finolexs revenue growth. Further Finolexs revenues have also recovered sharply post the last three Union elections. This was also corroborated in our recent dealer checks at Bhagirath palace which is Asias largest electrical market. EBITDA margin to improve with positive impact of operating leverage Finolexs EBITDA margins in the past have expanded in line with a high revenue growth led by a favourable impact of operating leverage. Given our expectation of revenue growth of 25% in FY16 and 16% in FY17, we expect EBITDA margins to improve 60bps in FY16 and 100bps in FY17 over 10% in FY14. Even in FY15, we expect a margin improvement of 50bps YoY but not led by operating leverage given 50% YoY increase in ad spends. Success in switchgears not completely factored in our estimates We estimate switchgear revenue of `1bn in FY15, which is 50% lower than the managements guidance. Also, in FY18, we model revenue of `2.9bn which implies a meagre 4% market share although 70% of the market share is controlled by Havells, Legrand and Schneider and ~35% of the market is in south India where Finolexs brand is very strong. If we assume 8% market share in FY18 then our DCF-based target prices increases to `180/share. Valuations: Crying for a re-rating; steep discount to peers unjustified Finolex is trading at 1.4x FY16 P/B despite its FY16 RoE of 23% and FY14-16 EPS CAGR of 31%. Compared with its peers, it is trading at a steep discount of 55% on FY16 EPS despite its higher FY14-16 EPS CAGR of 31% (vs peers 22%) and FY16 RoE of 23% (similar to peers). Also, compared with its cross-cycle average one-year forward P/B over FY04-09 (as FY09-13 is not comparable due to derivative loss), the stock is trading at a 36% discount despite its FY04-08 RoE of 9.6% and EPS CAGR of 32%. Finolex Cables BUY COMPANY INSIGHT FNXC IN EQUITY May 08, 2014 Key financials Year to March (` mn) FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E Revenue 20,640 22,707 23,550 28,885 36,169 EBITDA margin (%) 8.5 10.1 10.0 10.5 10.9 EPS (`) 8.8 11.0 11.5 15.0 19.6 Reported RoE (%) 12.9 16.8 17.8 20.1 22.9 Core RoE (%)* 19.0 24.8 18.6 21.1 23.8 P/E (x) 14.2 11.4 10.9 8.4 6.4 P/B (x) 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 Source: Company, Ambit Capital research, Note: * adjusted for derivative loss and other income on investments Light Electricals Recommendation Mcap (bn): `19/US$0.3 6M ADV (mn): `93/US$1.5 CMP: `127 TP (12 mths): ` 159 Upside (%): 25% Flags Accounting: GREEN Predictability: RED Earnings Momentum: GREEN Catalyst Increase in infra spend by Telcos Success in switchgears Performance (%)
80 180 280 A p r - 1 3 J u n - 1 3 A u g - 1 3 O c t - 1 3 D e c - 1 3 F e b - 1 4 A p r - 1 4 FNXC NIFTY
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Recovery in project demand benefits Finolex Finolexs revenue growth strongly correlated to IIP recovery Almost 85% of Finolexs revenues come from project-based businesses (like auto and other industries), state electricity boards (SEBs), new housing, and the construction sector (see Exhibit 2 below). Due to the weak IIP print in FY14 (declined by 1.1% YoY till February 2014), Finolexs revenue growth so far in 9MFY14 has been weak at 4% YoY. Empirical evidence suggests a strong correlation between IIP growth (which represents project demand) and Finolexs revenue growth (see Exhibit 1 below). Consequently, a recovery in project demand augurs well for Finolex. Exhibit 1: Finolexs revenue growth has a strong correlation with the IIP print
Source: Source: MOSPI, Company, Ambit Capital research Exhibit 2: Almost 85% of Finolexs revenue is linked to project demand Customer type Finolex Cables - revenue share (%) Auto 15% Industry 15% Power 15% Construction Institutional 15% Construction Retail 25% Total Project demand 85% Agriculture 15% Total demand 100% Source: Source: Industry, Ambit Capital research
Empirical evidence suggests a recovery in project demand post the Union Elections Empirical evidence suggests sluggish growth in IIP six months preceding the Union Elections followed by a strong recovery in the six months post the elections. This was also corroborated in our recent dealer meetings at the Bhagirath market in Delhi, Asias largest electrical market. Whilst IIP growth in the six months preceding the Union Elections in September 1999, May 2004 and May 2009 was sluggish at 6%, 9% and 1% respectively, IIP growth recovered to 7%, 12% and 9% six months after each Union Election (see Exhibit 3 below). Consequently, Finolexs full-year revenue growth also recovered from 2% in FY99, 4% in FY04 and -6% in FY09 to 24% in FY00, 26% in FY05 and 15% in FY10. Consequently, we are assuming higher revenue growth of 21% in FY15 and 25% in FY16 as compared to a weak revenue growth of 4% in FY14. Note that the higher revenue growth in FY15 and FY16 will also be led by switchgears, which is a new product launch. We model switchgears revenues of `1bn in FY15 and `1.6bn in FY16, which is equivalent to 3.5% and 4.5% of FY15 and FY16 revenues respectively.
-10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 18% F Y 0 8 F Y 0 9 F Y 1 0 F Y 1 1 F Y 1 2 F Y 1 3 IIP (LHS) Finolex's revenue growth (%)
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Exhibit 3: Empirical evidence shows strong recovery in IIP post elections (representing IIP growth YoY in %)
Source: MOSPI, Ambit Capital research Exhibit 4: Historically, Finolexs revenue growth has been higher post-election
Source: MOSPI, Company, Ambit Capital research, Note pre-election year represent FY99, FY04, FY09 and FY14 and post-election year represent FY00, FY05, FY10 and FY15E. 0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% Sep-99 May-04 May-09 Six months preceeding election Six months following election -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Sep-99 May-04 May-09 May-14 Pre-election year Post election year
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High revenue growth boosts margin given favourable impact of operating leverage Finolexs EBITDA margin has recovered in periods of strong revenue growth Historically, Finolexs EBITDA margins have expanded in years where revenue growth has recovered. This recovery has primarily been led by a favourable impact of operating leverage, as shown in Exhibit 5 below. We assess the impact of operating leverage by calculating the change in EBITDA margin on a YoY basis and then deducting the change in gross margins from this. Given our expectation of higher revenue growth of 21% in FY15 and 25% in FY16, we expect an EBITDA margin improvement of 60bps YoY and 40bps YoY. As mentioned earlier, the higher revenue growth in FY15 and FY16 is also led by the launch of switchgears in FY15. Exhibit 5: Higher revenue growth led to favourable operating leverage for Finolex
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research; Note: we calculate operating leverage as YoY change in EBITDA margin minus YoY change in gross margin.
Impact of operating leverage more in FY16 and FY17 given higher ad spends in FY15 After Deepak Chhabria, the nephew of Prahlad Chhabria, became the MD in July 2013, Finolex has become aggressive in adding dealers in north India (dealer count doubled in the last three years) and in incurring ad spends (up ~50% YoY so far in FY14). Consequently we expect the favourable impact of operating leverage to be offset by an increase in advertisement spend in FY15. However, we expect the EBITDA margins improvement of 30bps YoY in FY16 and 20bps YoY in FY17 to be contributed by the favourable impact of operating leverage. This would be primarily led by a 30bps and 10bps decrease in employee expense as a percentage of revenues in FY16 and FY17, respectively.
-300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 -25% -15% -5% 5% 15% 25% 35% 45% F Y 0 2 F Y 0 3 F Y 0 4 F Y 0 5 F Y 0 6 F Y 0 7 F Y 0 8 F Y 0 9 F Y 1 0 F Y 1 1 F Y 1 2 F Y 1 3 Revenue growth (%) Operatiiong leverage (bps) on RHS
Success in Switchgear business not completely factored in our estimates Our switchgear revenue estimate is conservative Our switchgear revenue estimates for FY15 is lower than the managements guidance. The management is guiding for switchgear revenues of `2bn in FY15, which implies a market share of ~4% in the first year of launch. Our estimate is lower at `1bn, as the management is guiding for a launch of switchgears in 1QFY15, but we expect a launch after 2QFY15, as the product has not been showcased to the dealer community yet. Consequently, we have modelled in a conservative revenue estimate of `1bn in FY15 and `1.6bn in FY16. We estimate 4% market share only in FY18 vs the managements target of achieving this market share in FY15. If Finolex makes a successful debut in launching switchgears then there is tremendous opportunity for the company to capture a large market share, given that 70% of the market is controlled by three players: Havells, Schneider and Legrand (acquired Indo Asian Fusegear in FY11). Exhibit 7: Sensitivity analysis of Finolexs switchgear business
High case Base case Low case Switchgear revenues Assumed FY15 revenue of `1.5bn and revenue growth of 70% in FY16 and 60% in FY17. Consequently, revenue CAGR over FY15-20 comes to 42% and Finolex's market share in FY20 comes to 4%. Assumed FY15 revenue of `1.0bn and revenue growth of 60% in FY16 and 40% in FY17. Consequently assumed revenue CAGR over FY15- 20 is at 34% and Finolex's market share in FY20 comes to 1.8%. Assumed FY15 revenue of `0.5bn and revenue growth of 15% in FY16 and 10% in FY17. Consequently revenue CAGR over FY15-20 comes to 16% and Finolex's market share in FY20 comes to 0.4%. Switchgear EBIT margin (%) Assumed Finolex will continue its premium pricing policy in switchgears and consequently EBIT margin would be 20% in FY15 and 25% in FY16 and FY17. Assumed Finolex will earn margin lower than established players initially and improve its margin sequentially. We assume EBIT margin of 10% in FY15, 15% in FY16 and 18% in FY17. Assumed Finolex will struggle to break- even in switchgear in FY15 with EBIT margin of -10%. Further we assume nil EBIT margin in FY16 and 10% in FY17. Gross block turnover Consequent to increase in revenue from switchgears, assumed improvement in Finolex's gross block turnover ratio from 2.4x in FY14 to 2.8x in FY15 to 3.2x in FY16 and 3.4x in FY17. Consequent to our base-case assumption of modest revenue growth in switchgears, we have assumed Finolex's gross block turnover ratio to improve from 2.4x in FY14 to 2.8x in FY15, to 3.1x in FY16 and 3.2x in FY17. Consequent to low revenues of switchgears, we assume only marginal improvement in Finolex's gross block turnover ratio from 2.4x in FY14 to 2.7x in FY15, to 3.0x in FY16 and 3.1x in FY17. Fair value (`/share) 180 159 148 Source: Ambit Capital research
Can Finolex capture a large market share in switchgears? Large opportunity with limited entry barriers: The market share in switchgears is highly concentrated, with the top-3 players accounting for a market share of ~70% in the US$2.9bn switchgear industry. This leaves a lot of scope for new entrants like Finolex to take away market share from the incumbents. Whilst 6-7 years ago, all the Indian companies imported switchgears (Havells imported from a German manufacturer), now with virtually all players manufacturing switchgears in India, the technology is no longer an entry barrier. Havells, Schneider and Legrand still hold a large market share primarily because the per annum market size for this product is small at ~`50bn for large players like ABB, Siemens or L&T to aggressively tap this market. Also, their brand perception amidst consumers is very strong. Finolexs brand perception as a safety brand is strong: Our discussions with the dealer community suggest that the perception of Finolexs brand in the mind of a consumer as a safety brand is very high. Hence, if Finolex launches any new product, its product quality by default would be superior and will be accepted for any application where safety is of prime importance. Consequently, if Finolex is able to re-create the brand perception of its electrical wires then it can challenge the industry leader by capturing a large market share.
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Leverage on the existing distribution network; ~50% is replacement market: The replacement market forms almost 50% of the market, as the life of the product is 2-3 years and the buying decision is driven by the dealer who sells the product to the final consumer. The remaining 50% of the market is driven by architects/consultants who certify vendors based on the product quality and pricing. Given that Finolex already has a strong relationship with these architects/consultants, due to its reputation as a successful cables and wires company, the gestation period to start selling in the retail market is minimal. We believe Finolex will first launch the product in south and west India (~50% of Indias overall electrical market), given Finolexs strong brand recall in these geographies.
Sensitivity analysis relating to the switchgear business - Target price increases to `180/share based on management guidance, which is our high- case scenario If we factor in managements revenue guidance of `1.5bn in FY15 and assume this to nearly triple to `4bn by FY17, EBIT margin of 20% in FY15 and 25% in FY16 and FY17, and an improvement in the gross block turnover from 2.4x in FY14 to 2.8x in FY15 and 3.2x in FY16, our target price increases to `180/share vs the current target price of `159/share, implying 45% upside. However, in the low-case scenario we assume: (a) revenue of `0.5bn in FY15 and revenue growth of 15% in FY16 and 10% in FY17, (b) loss of `50mn in FY15, break- even in FY16 and EBIT margin of 10% in FY17, and (c) marginal improvement in gross block turnover ratio from 2.4x in FY14 to 2.7x in FY15 to 3x in FY16. Thus, our target price declines to `148/share vs `159/share. However, compared with the current market price of `127, it still implies an upside of 16%.
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Key assumptions We expect Finolex to report 22% revenue CAGR and 29% PAT CAGR over FY14-16 led by the detailed assumptions given in the exhibit below. Exhibit 8: Finolex Key assumptions Particulars FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E Comments Key assumptions (in ` mn unless otherwise specified) Electrical cables
We expect 22% revenue CAGR over FY14-16 which is higher as compared to the last five-year industry growth of ~11%. The higher growth is on account of: (a) rising share of north and east India given the brown-field expansion at Roorkee and (b) recovery in industrial capex in 2HFY15. Net Revenues 17,705 20,859 21,901 26,282 32,852 % YoY growth 34% 18% 5% 20% 25% Communication cables
We expect 20% revenue CAGR over FY14-16 driven by Reliance Jios expansion of the optical fibre footprint. Reliance Jio is expanding its backhaul fibre infrastructure for the launch of services on the 2,300MHz spectrum band by September 2014. Wireless coverage using the 2,300MHz band needs more cell sites, the thumb rule being 3.2x the cell sites under 900MHz and 1.6x the cell sites under 1,800MHz. Net Revenues 1,420 1,991 2,190 2,628 3,153 % YoY growth -24% 40% 10% 20% 20% Copper rod
We expect external sales to decline, as it is likely to be used for captive consumption given the brownfield expansion at Roorkee. Net Revenues 2,051 836 418 209 167 % YoY growth -21% -59% -50% -50% -20% Switches, lamps and others
We expect revenue growth of 45% in FY14 given the already strong performance in 9MFY14. For FY15 and FY16, we expect lower growth of 15% given that the market is now shifting towards premium products, which is a gap in Finolexs portfolio. Net Revenues 394 282 409 470 541 % YoY growth 9% -28% 45% 15% 15% Switchgears
The management has indicated that Finolex would add industrial switchgears to its product-line in FY15, with targeted revenue of `2bn in FY15. However, we are assuming only 50% of the guidance, as Finolex is a new entrant and `2bn implies a market share of ~4% which may be difficult to achieve in the first year of operation. In FY18, we model revenue of `2.9bn which implies a market share of ~4%. Net Revenues - - - 1,000 1,600 % YoY growth NA NA NA NA 60% Key estimates (all figures in ` mn unless otherwise specified) Net revenues 20,640 22,707 23,550 28,885 36,169 Based on the above assumptions, we expect the company to report revenue CAGR of 24% over FY14-16. % YoY growth 1% 10% 4% 23% 25% EBITDA 1,748 2,297 2,360 3,028 3,944 We expect EBITDA margin to decline marginally by 10bps in FY14 and then expand by 50bps in FY15 and 40bps in FY16 on the back of an increase in the revenue share of switchgears from 0% in FY14 to ~3% in FY15 and ~4% in FY16. We have modelled EBIT margin of 10% for switchgears in FY15 and 15% in FY16 as compared to ~13.2% in cables for FY15. Established players like Havells make more than ~30% margins in switchgears. EBITDA margin (%) 8.5% 10.1% 10.0% 10.5% 10.9% Consequently, we expect EBITDA margins to improve by 50bps YoY in FY15 and 40bps YoY in FY16. EBITDA (YoY growth) (%) 1% 31% 3% 28% 30%
Interest expense 261 134 138 138 138 We model flat YoY growth in interest expense in FY15 and FY16 given that Finolex has a debt of `1.5bn on the balance sheet. PBT 1,093 1,708 2,257 2,934 3,852
Tax rate (%) 10% 15% 22% 22% 22% We assume a higher tax rate of 22% as compared to 15% in FY13 because the MAT credit, which was available in FY12 and FY13, has been set off. However, our average tax rate continues to be lower than the marginal tax rate given that the Roorkee plant enjoys a tax exemption. Adj. PAT 982 1,453 1,761 2,288 3,004 Adjusted for derivative losses. PAT (YoY growth) (%) -14% 48% 21% 30% 31%
Cash flow from operations (CFO) 2,064 1,572 2,015 2,633 3,345 We expect cash conversion to improve to 40 days in FY15 and 36 days in FY16 as compared to 44 days in FY14 as share of revenues from north India increase. Consequently, we expect CFO CAGR of 28% over FY14-16. Capex 461 498 705 774 1,634 We expect the company to incur higher capex in FY16, as it plans to build a manufacturing facility for switchgears. Free cash flow 2,525 2,071 2,719 3,407 4,978 Finolex will continue to generate free cash flow. EPS 8.6 10.8 11.5 15.0 19.6 Consequently, we expect EPS CAGR of 31% over FY14-16. Source: Company, Ambit Capital research
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Exhibit 9: Change in estimates In ` mn New Old Change (%) Comments FY15 FY16 FY15 FY16 FY15 FY16 Recommendation BUY
BUY
Target Price 159
120 32%
Due to upgrade in revenue and EBITDA margin, improvement in cash conversion in FY15 and FY16 and upgrade to valuation assigned to the investment book Electrical Cables 26,282 32,852 25,274 30,329 4% 8% Given the likelihood of recovery in industrial capex in 2HFY15, we upgrade our revenue estimate for electrical wires by 4% for FY15 and 8% for FY16. Communication cables 2,628 3,153 2,518 3,022 4% 4% Marginal upgrade. Copper rods 209 167 209 167 0% 0%
Switches, lamps and others 470 541 470 541 0% 0%
Switchgears 1,000 1,600 800 1,120 25% 43% We upgrade our revenue estimates given the improving confidence on the switchgear market for Finolex from our primary checks. Net Revenues (excl. excise) 28,592 35,804 27,369 32,888 4% 9% Consequent increase in revenue estimates. Gross Profit (` mn) 8,065 10,208 7,725 9,380 4% 9% Consequent to increase in revenues. Gross Margin (%) 28.2% 28.5% 28.2% 28.5%
No change. EBITDA (` mn) 3,028 3,944 2,858 3,524 6% 12% Consequent to increase in revenue and EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin (%) 10.6% 11.0% 10.4% 10.7% 20bps 30bps Favourable operating leverage will result in EBITDA margin expansion. EBIT (` mn) 2,497 3,343 2,328 2,924 7% 14% Consequent to increase in EBIT. EBIT Margin (%) 8.7% 9.3% 8.5% 8.9%
PBT (` mn) 2,934 3,852 2,764 3,398 6% 13% Consequent to increase in PBT and PAT. PAT (` mn) 2,288 3,004 2,156 2,651 6% 13% Change in WC (` mn) - 323 - 398 - 714 - 981 -55% -59% Higher revenue growth will result in improvement in cash conversion cycle. We have assumed working capital days of 40 days in FY15 and 36 days in FY16 (vs 44 days in FY14). CFO (` mn) 2,633 3,345 2,110 2,408 25% 39% Consequent to increase in PBT and reduction in working capital. FCF (` mn) 1,859 1,711 1,336 774 39% 121% Consequent to increase in CFO. Capex (` mn) (774) (1,634) (774) (1,634) 0% 0% No change. Source: Ambit Capital research
Ambit vs consensus Our revenue estimates are ahead of consensus by 5% for FY15 and 13% for FY16 due to our recent dealer checks in Bhagirath Palace (Asias largest electrical market), Karol Bagh and Lohar Chawl where dealers expect a pick-up in the project business from 2HFY15 onwards (refer to page 2 for more details). Consequently, our EBITDA estimates are ahead of consensus estimates as well for FY15 and FY16. However, the difference is high at 20% and 33% due to the positive impact of operating leverage (as articulated on Exhibit 6) and higher margins in the switchgear business. Exhibit 10: Ambit vs consensus estimates for Finolex
FY14E 2,052 2,360 15% FY15E 2,522 3,030 20% FY16E 2,975 3,944 33% Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research
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Valuations - steep discount to peers; crying for a P/E re-rating Finolex is trading at 1.4x FY16 P/B despite its FY16 RoE of 23% and FY14-16 EPS CAGR of 31%. As compared to its peers, it is trading at a steep discount of 55% on FY16 earnings despite its FY14-16 EPS CAGR of 31% (vs peers 22%) and FY16 RoE of 23%, which is similar to its peers. Such a steep valuation discount to its peers does not appear fair. Also, as compared to its cross-cycle average one-year forward P/B over FY04-09 (as FY09-13 is not comparable due to derivative loss), the stock is trading at a 36% discount despite its FY04-08 RoE of 9.6% and EPS CAGR of 32%.
DCF valuation TP of `159/share We value Finolex Cables using a DCF methodology wherein EBITDA margin, working capital turnover and capital expenditure are the key variables controlling the valuation. Furthermore, we use a free cash flow to firm methodology given that Finolex is a cash-surplus company. We undertake a combined valuation for all the segments given the homogeneous nature of the product market, combined cost and inter-segmental revenue. We value the stock at `159/share, which implies a valuation of 8.1x FY16 EPS. The assumptions underlying our valuation are: Two-stage valuation model: We have valued Finolex Cables using the two-stage free cash (FCFF) model: High-growth period (FY14-19): We have modelled revenue CAGR of 18% over FY14-19 due to: (a) rising market share in north and east India given the brownfield expansion at Roorkee; (b) addition of new products (we have assumed share of these products to reach to 6% of overall revenues by FY19) which includes switchgears, motors and transformers; and (c) recovery in industrial capex in 2HFY15 (~85% of the business is driven by industrial capex). We expect 23.8% core RoE in FY16, an improvement of 520bps as compared to FY14. Declining-growth period (FY20-24): We have modelled a decline in revenue growth, with FY24 revenue growth of 10% and FY20-24 CAGR of 10%. Further, we expect EBIT margin to gradually decline to 8.5% in FY24 from 9.4% in FY19, with FY20-24 average EBIT margin of 9.0%. Terminal valuation: We have assumed a terminal growth rate of 2% on free cash flow from FY25 onwards. Decline in RoCE: We expect Finolexs RoCE to decline to 12.8% in FY14 as compared to 15.5% in FY13, given the muted growth in the first three quarters. Further, we expect average FY15-21 RoCE to increase to 17.7% (led by an increase in margins) and to decline gradually to 16.6% in FY24. Capex: Finolex has undertaken major capacity expansion at the Roorkee plant in FY13 and FY14 and expects the expanded unit to commence operations in FY15. We have modelled higher capex of `1.6bn in FY16 given that the management intends to incur major capex on the switchgear facility in FY16. For other years, we have modelled maintenance capex based on the expected depreciation on the assets. 15% WACC and 2% terminal growth: We assume a WACC of 15.0%. The terminal growth rate is 2% given the commoditised nature of the business. Based on these assumptions, our FCFF model values the business at Finolex Cables at `118/share.
Assumption on WACC Cost of equity 15% Cost of debt NA Debt/Equity - Corporate Tax Rate 30% WACC 15% Source: Ambit Capital research
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Exhibit 11: Our free cash flow (FCF) valuation for Finolex is `118/share Particulars in `mn unless specified Net PV of free cash flows 10,446 Terminal value 8,646 Total value of firm 19,092 less net debt (cash) 1,067 Total Equity Value 18,025 Number of shares outstanding (mn) 153 Value per share (`/share) 118 Source: Ambit Capital research Exhibit 12: FCF profile FCF is to likely increase on a consistent basis
Source: Ambit Capital research Finolex Cables also has a large investment book of ~`3.2bn which is equivalent to ~35% of FY13 net worth. Market value of these investments is ~3.5x of the book value with the market value of Finolex Industries accounting for 80% of the total value. We value Finolexs cables stake in Finolex industries at a 50% discount to the market value. We assign a higher discount to market price because these investments are illiquid. Exhibit 13: Details of Finolex Cables investments (in ` mn unless specified) Particulars Book value Market value Non-trade (A) 2,174 9,844 Finolex Industries 1,519 9,003 IndusInd Bank 4 176 Bharat Forge 1 13 Unquoted equity shares 171 171 Joint venture 481 481 Trade Investments (B) 1,067 1,421 Equity shares 6 116 Mutual Funds 1,061 1,189 Total Investment value (A+B) 3,241 11,264 Per share value 21 74 Source: Company, Moneycontrol, Ambit Capital research; Note: For unquoted equity shares and joint ventures, we have assumed market value to be equal to book value; Valuation as on 6 May 2014 Adding the value of investments of `41/share (which values Finolex Industries at 50% discount to market value and others at cost) to the DCF valuation ascribed to the business of `118/share leads to a target price of `159/share. This implies FY16 P/E and P/B of 8.15x and 1.7x respectively. Relative valuation unjustified steep discount to peers Exhibit 14: Finolex trades at a 54% FY16 earnings discount to its peers
CMP M Cap P/E (x) P/B (x) EV/EBITDA (x) ROE (%) EPS CAGR (%)
16.3 13.9 3.5 3.0 12.0 10.4 21% 23% 22% Divergence from Mean
-48% -54% -54% -55% -44% -50% -100bps 0 900bps Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research; Note: Valuation is as on 6 May 2014; * Reported RoE 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% - 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 FY13 FY15 FY17 FY19 FY21 FY23 PV of FCF (Rs mn) (LHS) RoCE (%) (RHS)
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Exhibit 15: Finolex is trading at a 36% FY16 earnings discount to its global peers Companies Country
Mcap P/E (x) P/B (x) EV/ EBITDA (x) ROE (%) EPS CAGR (%) US$ mn FY15 FY16 FY15 FY16 FY15 FY16 FY15 FY16 FY14-16 Nexans SA# France 2,324 13.5 11.0 0.9 0.9 5.0 4.6 7% 9% 53% Sumitomo Electric Japan 11,150 11.9 10.7 0.9 0.8 6.4 5.9 8% 8% 18% General Cable Corp # USA 1,162 11.0 8.7 0.7 NA 5.9 5.6 8% NA 38% Furukawa Electric Co Japan 1,655 11.1 9.2 0.9 0.8 8.7 8.0 9% 10% 73% Fujikura Japan 1,598 12.5 10.8 0.7 0.7 6.5 6.1 6% 6% 58% Finolex Cables* India 321 8.4 6.4 1.6 1.4 6.7 5.2 20% 23% 31% Average (excl. Finolex)
12.0 10.1 0.8 0.8 6.5 6.0 8% 8% 48% Divergence from mean
-30% -36% 89% 67% 3% -15% 1200bps 1500bps -1700bps Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research, Note: Valuation as on 6 May 2014, # December year ending, * Reported RoE
Cross cycle valuation: Steep discount to FY04-09 valuation despite higher EPS CAGR and higher ROE The stock is currently trading at a 71% and 39% premium to its five-year consensus one-year forward P/B and P/E multiple respectively. We believe the comparison with the five-year average is not fair due to the concerns over derivative losses from outstanding derivative instruments. Finolex had incurred a loss of `3bn (~33% of FY13 net worth) over FY08-13 due to investments in these derivative options. Also, the management during this period had shied away from meeting investors. However, if we compare the current one-year forward P/B with the average one-year forward P/B over FY04-09, the stock is trading at a 36% discount despite its FY04-08 RoE of 9.6% being lower than its FY14 RoE of 17% and EPS CAGR of 32% over FY04- 08 only marginally higher to EPS CAGR of 31% over FY14-16. Now, with no exposure to these derivative options (as on FY13 there are no exotic derivative options outstanding in the books) and with the management also committing to stay away from these contracts in the future, the biggest concern which persisted in the last five years has ended. With our expectation of an EBIT margin improvement to 9.1% over FY14-19 vs 8.2% in FY13 coupled with the rising share of the consumer portfolio from ~40% of revenues to ~50% by FY19, we expect the valuation multiples to rerate. Our target price of `159/share implies FY16 P/B of 1.7x and FY16 P/E of 8.1x. Exhibit 16: Finolex is currently trading at a 71% premium to its five-year one-year forward P/B
Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research
Exhibit 17: Finolex is currently trading at a 39% premium to its five-year one-year forward P/E
Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 J a n - 0 4 J a n - 0 5 J a n - 0 6 J a n - 0 7 J a n - 0 8 J a n - 0 9 J a n - 1 0 J a n - 1 1 J a n - 1 2 J a n - 1 3 J a n - 1 4 1.8x 0.5x 1.4 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 J a n - 0 4 J a n - 0 5 J a n - 0 6 J a n - 0 7 J a n - 0 8 J a n - 0 9 J a n - 1 0 J a n - 1 1 J a n - 1 2 J a n - 1 3 J a n - 1 4 14.0x 3.0x 8.0x
Finolex Cables
08 May, 2014 Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Page 13
Exhibit 18: However, Finolex is trading at a 36% discount to its average one-year forward multiple over FY04-09
Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research Risks to our BUY stance Group company investments: Finolexs investment book, which accounted for 20% of the FY13 capital employed, yielded only a paltry return of 6% in FY13. This is dragging down Finolexs overall RoCE. Had Finolex invested this money in the business, the RoE would have increased to 25% in FY13. In FY13, Finolex had investments of `2.2bn in group companies. The largest investment chunk was in the group company, Finolex Industries Ltd, of `1.5bn, at an acquisition cost of `38/share. The other investments are in the JV with J-Power Systems of `480mn, Finolex Infrastructure Ltd (`53.4), Finolex Plasson Industries (`10mn) and Corning Finolex Optical Fibre Pvt Ltd (`0.5mn). If Finolex continues to further enhance its investment book, its RoCE will continue to be lower. Further, none of the group companies are subsidiaries, and thus, minority shareholders have no access to the detailed financial statements of the group companies. Lastly, Finolex does not report the share in profits from associates in its P&L, which further dilutes the RoCE. Expansion into highly competitive business: The annual report highlights that Finolex wants to diversify into the manufacturing of transformers and switchgears. In FY13, the transformer industry was the worst hit in the entire electricals space, with industry revenue declining by 26% YoY. This was due to inconsistencies in government procurement policies and the tendering procedures of the government- sponsored power utilities, which are the largest customers for transformer manufacturers. Also, the delivery schedules of state transmission and distribution companies were extended, as these companies faced a credit squeeze. Switchgear is facing intense competition especially from MNC players like Schneider, Legrand, and Panasonic, given their superior technology (from strong parental pedigree) and higher margins (Havells makes EBIT margins of more than 30%). Further, these companies have also increased their advertisement budgets given the success of Havells. This could hurt Finolex which is not only a late entrant in this segment but also does not have any clear advertising strategy in place. Catalyst Increase in infra spends by telcos: Reliance Jio is the only telecom player which is expanding its backhaul fibre infrastructure currently. We believe if other telecom companies start spending on fibre optics infrastructure, given the recent successful telecom auctions, Finolex could emerge as a major beneficiary. The recent telecom auction saw bids aggregating to `611bn vs government expectations of `401bn. Another positive surprise could be NOFNs single order in FY15 for laying ~15mn fkms as compared to ~7mn fkms laid in India in FY13. Success in switchgears: If Finolex is able to successfully launch its switchgears in FY15, then this could lead to the valuations being re-rated, due to the superior margins (of more than 20%) in switchgears and the large annual market size of `50bn. More importantly, the company perception would also change from an industrial company to a consumer electrical company. - 5 10 15 20 25 30 J a n - 0 4 J u l - 0 4 J a n - 0 5 J u l - 0 5 J a n - 0 6 J u l - 0 6 J a n - 0 7 J u l - 0 7 J a n - 0 8 J u l - 0 8 J a n - 0 9 J u l - 0 9 J a n - 1 0 J u l - 1 0 J a n - 1 1 J u l - 1 1 J a n - 1 2 J u l - 1 2 J a n - 1 3 J u l - 1 3 J a n - 1 4 P/E (x) Pre-derivative average P/E (x) Post-derivative average P/E Commencement of derivative losses Fall in average P/E due to derivative losses
Finolex Cables
08 May, 2014 Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Page 14
Accounting analysis Clean chit Exhibit 19: Accounting flags Field Score Comments Accounting GREEN In our accounting analysis of cable companies, Finolex has the best CFO/EBITDA ratio on account of lower working capital cycle. However, cash conversion for Finolex at 59 days in FY13 is higher than peers average of 53. RoEs for Finolex have been lower at 15.7% in FY13 on account of forex losses on exotic options and lower exposure to consumer durable categories like switchgears and lightings. Also, Finolex reported a significant improvement in FY13 RoE due to higher PAT margins. Predictability RED Over the last five years, the company has curtailed interactions with the analyst community given the huge forex losses on exotic options. Earnings momentum GREEN Over the last three months, consensus EPS estimates for FY14 and FY15 have been revised marginally upwards by ~4%. Source: Company, Ambit Capital research
Cash flow statement Year to March (` mn) FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E PBT 1,093 1,708 2,257 2,934 3,852 Depreciation 395 466 488 530 600 Interest paid 249 125 138 138 138 Direct taxes paid 49 (335) (497) (645) (847) (Incr) / decr in net working capital 153 (478) (67) (323) (398) Others 126 86 (304) - - CFO 2,064 1,572 2,015 2,633 3,345 (Incr) / decr in capital expenditure (461) (498) (705) (774) (1,634) (Incr) / decr in investments (56) 22 - - - Others 214 152 - - - CFI (304) (325) (705) (774) (1,634) Issuance of equity - - - - - Incr / (decr) in borrowings (884) 90 - - - Dividends paid (124) (142) (440) (686) (1,052) Others (652) (404) (138) (138) (138) CFF (1,660) (456) (578) (824) (1,189) Net change in cash 100 792 732 1,035 522 FCF 1,760 1,248 1,310 1,859 1,711 Source: Company, Ambit Capital research Ratio analysis Year to March (%) FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E Revenue growth 1.4 10.0 3.7 22.7 25.2 EBITDA growth 0.9 31.4 2.8 28.3 30.3 APAT growth 11.1 25.1 4.6 30.0 31.3 EPS growth 11.1 25.1 4.6 30.0 31.3 EBITDA margin 8.5 10.1 10.0 10.5 10.9 EBIT margin 6.6 8.1 8.0 8.6 9.2 Net profit margin 4.8 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.3 Reported ROCE 12.8 15.5 12.8 15.2 17.9 Reported ROE 12.9 16.8 17.8 20.1 22.9 Adjusted ROCE 12.8 15.5 12.8 15.2 17.9 Adjusted ROE 19.0 24.8 18.6 21.1 23.8 Debt:Equity ratio (x) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Current ratio (x) 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 Source: Company, Ambit Capital research Valuation parameters Year to March FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E EPS (`) 8.8 11.0 11.5 15.0 19.6 Book value per share (`) 52.3 60.4 69.1 79.5 92.3 P/E (x) 14.2 11.4 10.9 8.4 6.4 P/BV (x) 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 EV/EBITDA (x) 11.7 8.9 8.7 6.7 5.2 EV/Sales (x) 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 EV/EBIT (x) 15.1 11.2 10.9 8.2 6.1 CFO/EBITDA 115% 83% 106% 108% 106% Gross Block Turnover (x) 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.8 3.1 Working Capital Turnover (x) 7.7 8.5 7.9 9.1 10.3 Source: Company, Ambit Capital research
Finolex Cables
08 May, 2014 Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Page 17
Institutional Equities Team Saurabh Mukherjea, CFA CEO, Institutional Equities (022) 30433174 saurabhmukherjea@ambitcapital.com Research Analysts Industry Sectors Desk-Phone E-mail Nitin Bhasin - Head of Research E&C / Infrastructure / Cement (022) 30433241 nitinbhasin@ambitcapital.com Aadesh Mehta Banking / Financial Services (022) 30433239 aadeshmehta@ambitcapital.com Achint Bhagat Cement / Infrastructure (022) 30433178 achintbhagat@ambitcapital.com Aditya Khemka Healthcare (022) 30433272 adityakhemka@ambitcapital.com Akshay Wadhwa Banking & Financial Services (022) 30433005 akshaywadhwa@ambitcapital.com Ashvin Shetty, CFA Automobile (022) 30433285 ashvinshetty@ambitcapital.com Bhargav Buddhadev Power / Capital Goods (022) 30433252 bhargavbuddhadev@ambitcapital.com Dayanand Mittal, CFA Oil & Gas / Metals & Mining (022) 30433202 dayanandmittal@ambitcapital.com Deepesh Agarwal Power / Capital Goods (022) 30433275 deepeshagarwal@ambitcapital.com Gaurav Mehta, CFA Strategy / Derivatives Research (022) 30433255 gauravmehta@ambitcapital.com Karan Khanna Strategy (022) 30433251 karankhanna@ambitcapital.com Krishnan ASV Real Estate (022) 30433205 vkrishnan@ambitcapital.com Nitin Jain Technology (022) 30433291 nitinjain@ambitcapital.com Pankaj Agarwal, CFA Banking / Financial Services (022) 30433206 pankajagarwal@ambitcapital.com Pratik Singhania Real Estate / Retail (022) 30433264 pratiksinghania@ambitcapital.com Parita Ashar Metals & Mining / Oil & Gas (022) 30433223 paritaashar@ambitcapital.com Rakshit Ranjan, CFA Consumer / Real Estate / Retail (022) 30433201 rakshitranjan@ambitcapital.com Ravi Singh Banking / Financial Services (022) 30433181 ravisingh@ambitcapital.com Ritika Mankar Mukherjee, CFA Economy / Strategy (022) 30433175 ritikamankar@ambitcapital.com Ritu Modi Automobile (022) 30433292 ritumodi@ambitcapital.com Tanuj Mukhija, CFA E&C / Infrastructure (022) 30433203 tanujmukhija@ambitcapital.com Sales Name Regions Desk-Phone E-mail Sarojini Ramachandran - Head of Sales UK +44 (0) 20 7614 8374 sarojini@panmure.com Deepak Sawhney India / Asia (022) 30433295 deepaksawhney@ambitcapital.com Dharmen Shah India / Asia (022) 30433289 dharmenshah@ambitcapital.com Dipti Mehta India / USA (022) 30433053 diptimehta@ambitcapital.com Nityam Shah, CFA USA / Europe (022) 30433259 nityamshah@ambitcapital.com Parees Purohit, CFA UK / USA (022) 30433169 pareespurohit@ambitcapital.com Praveena Pattabiraman India / Asia (022) 30433268 praveenapattabiraman@ambitcapital.com Production Sajid Merchant Production (022) 30433247 sajidmerchant@ambitcapital.com Sharoz G Hussain Production (022) 30433183 sharozghussain@ambitcapital.com Joel Pereira Editor (022) 30433284 joelpereira@ambitcapital.com Nikhil Pillai Database (022) 30433265 nikhilpillai@ambitcapital.com E&C = Engineering & Construction
Finolex Cables
08 May, 2014 Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd. Page 18
Explanation of Investment Rating
Investment Rating Expected return (over 12-month period from date of initial rating) Buy >5% Sell <5%
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