Air Displacement

Vent Units
Type QSH ISH
T 1.3/5/EN/1
TROX GmbH Telephone +49/ 28 45/ 2 02-0
Telefax +49/ 28 45/ 2 02-2 65
Heinrich-Trox-Platz e-mail trox@trox.de
D-47504 Neukirchen-Vluyn www.troxtechnik.com
Contents Description
Description 2
Construction Dimensions 4
Materials 4
Installation 5
Nomenclature 6
Technical Data 7
Order Details 8
2
Description
Air displacement vent units types QSH and ISH are mainly used
in industrial areas with heights of 3.5 to 10 m, installation can be
freely suspended or fixed to columns or walls.
In rooms or halls with changing thermal loads the supply air
temperature can provide either heating or cooling functions and
the air itself can be discharged horizontally or vertically.
Air polluting work processes suggest the use of the type QSH
since in the cooling mode it provides a bell-shaped low
turbulence air distribution.
The type ISH can be used for industrial applications without
this restriction. The high discharge momentum, resulting from
the rectangular openings in the outer casing, ensures a wider
throw of the air jet so that a larger area can be provided with
fresh air.
The recommended supply air temperature differential for both
types is in the range of -8K to +12K.
Type QSH Type ISH
Aisle area
For air-polluting work processes For clean work processes
Description
3
When cooling (discharge of chilled air) the supply air has to be
discharged horizontally in order to comply with the comfort cri-
teria. When heating (discharge of warm air) the supply air has to
be discharged vertically downwards, otherwise it would not
reach the occupied zone due to thermal buoyancy effects.
The air control disc can be adjusted either manually using a
chain pull or Bowden cable, electrically with an actuator or by a
self powered thermal actuator.
Type ISH cooling mode
horizontal discharge
Type QSH cooling mode
vertical discharge
Type ISH heating mode
vertical discharge
Type QSH heating mode
bell-shaped discharge
Construction Dimensions Materials
4
Construction
Air displacement vent units types QSH and ISH are available in
four sizes. They comprise a perforated cylinder with a formed
circular spigot, an internal air control disc and a solid base plate.
The adjustment of the air discharge direction can optionally either
be by means of manual adjustment with a chain (QSH/ISH) or
Bowden cable (QSH-B/ISH-B) or automatically with an electric
actuator (QSH-E/ISH-E) or with a self powered thermal
actuator (QSH-T/ISH-T).
The thermal actuator senses the supply air temperature. It
contains a liquid which expands with heat and contracts with
cold, thus adjusting the piston. An almost linear adjustment
characteristic is achieved within the following range:
Supply air temperature 15C horizontal discharge
Supply air temperature 35C vertical discharge
Electrical wiring is not required for types QSH-T / ISH-T.
Materials
Galvanised perforated sheet steel cylinder, galvanised sheet
steel spigot, air control disc and base plate.
Galvanised surface finish is standard.
Optionally all visible surfaces can be powder-coated to a
required RAL colour.
D2
2
8
6
8
2
5
D1
8
2
5
4
5
D1
X

4
5
X
A

8
2
5
D1
4
5
A
X
2
8
6
8
2
5
4
5
D1
X
Type QSH Type ISH Type QSH-E... Type ISH-E...
View X
Detail A
Type QSH-T Type ISH-T Type QSH-B Type ISH-B
8
2
5

D
1
4
5
X
8
2
5
D
1
4
5
2
8
6
X
Casing with formed
connection spigot
Optional with wall fixing
Thermal actuator
Air control disc
Base plate
Actuator
8
2
5
D
1
4
5
Y

X
8
2
5
2
8
6
D
1
4
5
Y
X

Chain pull
Bowden cable
Connecting cable
e
x
t
e
n
d
e
d

l
e
n
g
t
h

=

2
8
2
6

t
o

c
r
o
s
s

b
a
r
(see page 5) ( see page 5)
e
x
t
e
n
d
e
d

l
e
n
g
t
h

=

2
8
2
6

t
o

c
r
o
s
s

b
a
r
The units are installed directly into the system ducting and fixed
by screws or rivets provided by others. The entire system must
be securely fixed and suspended by appropriate means.
The units can be fitted to walls or columns using the wall
brackets which can be supplied on request (W00).
The wall mounting frame is fixed by using bolts, after which the
air displacement unit is located on the mounting frame from
above and fitted to it using two screws.
In the case of the chain pull, the chain fixing bracket (K00) is
plug fixed and the chain length altered to achieve the required
position of the air control disc.
The hand lever of the Bowden cable variant has to be fixed to
the wall or column at site.
Installation
5
Freely suspended Wall mounted Detail B
Z
B
m
i
n
.

2

x

N
W
4
0
0
6
7
Chain fixing
bracket
Fix after suspending
the unit
Wall clamp inner
element (unit)
Wall clamp outer
element (unit)
Wall fixing
by others
Wall bracket
Cylinder centre
View Z
View Y (see page 4)
with Bowden cable
AZ
AM
Cooling
mode
Heating
mode
Holes for fixing
on site
Dimensions in mm
NW 250 355 450 560
D
1
248 353 448 558
D
2
252 357 452 562
AM 163 222 273 330
AZ 39 46 49 51
Nomenclature Technical Data
6
Nomenclature
V

in l/s: Volume flow per unit

V

in m
3
/h: Volume flow per unit
L
max
in m: Maximum horizontal throw
t
Z
in K: Supply air temperature differential
H
1max
in m: Max. vertical penetration depth of jet
in heating mode

L
in m/s: Time average air velocity
of 0.3 m/s
p
t
in Pa: Total pressure drop
L
WA
in dB(A): A-weighted sound power level
Type QSH
Below the unit air velocities in the occupied zone may deviate
from the values required by DIN 1946/2 for comfort.
Therefore, for example, installation above aisles is recommended.
Type ISH
Air volocities in the occupied zone correspond to the values
required by DIN 1946/2 for comfort.
Type ISH
Cooling mode
Type QSH
Cooling mode
Type QSH and type ISH
Heating mode
L
max
H
1
m
a
x
Technical Data
7
1 Type QSH 3 Type ISH Type QSH
Sound power level and pressure drop (horizontal) Maximum penetration depth vertical discharge in heating mode
2 Type ISH 4 Type ISH
Sound power level and pressure drop (horizontal) Horizontal throw at t
z
= 5 K and
L
= approx. 0.3 m/s
Maximum temperature differential
Heating mode (vertical): t
max
= +12K
Cooling mode (horizontal): t
max
= 8K
Recommended installation height above floor 3.5 m.
Example
Data given:
Type ISH, size 355
Volume flow V

= 2000 m
3
/h (550 l/s)
Supply air temperature differential t
Z
= + 12 K
Acceptable air velocity
L
= approx. 0.3 m/s
Diagram 2: Sound power level and pressure drop
in cooling mode (horizontal) L
WA
= 48 dB(A)
in heating mode (vertical) L
WA
=48 dB(A) + 4 dB(A)
(Correction from table)
L
WA
=52 dB(A)
p
t
= 32 Pa
Diagram 3: Maximum jet penetration depth, vertical
discharge of warm air
t
Z
= + 12 K
H
1 max
= 4.3 m
Diagram 4: Horizontal throw at t
Z
= 5 K
and
L
= approx. 0.3 m/s
L
max
= 3.15 m
D
r
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c
k
v
e
r
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p
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E
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1

m
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m
Volumenstrom V
.
W
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P
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1
m
a
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i
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m
Size
Size
Size
Size
Volume flow V

T
h
r
o
w

L
m
a
x

i
n

m
Sound power level and pressure drop, type QSH
Correction for vertical discharge (heating mode), diagram 1
Size 250 355 450 560
!p
t
x 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.0
L
WA
+ 3 + 4 + 4 + 4
Sound power level and pressure drop, type ISH
Correction for vertical discharge (heating mode), diagram 2
Size 250 355 450 560
!p
t
x 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.0
L
WA
+ 3 + 4 + 8 + 9
With manual adjustment QSH
(chain pull) ISH
Electrical actuator E1
230 V, 50 Hz
Electrical actuator E2
24 V, 50 Hz
Electrical actuator E3
24 V, 50 Hz, 0. . . 10 V-
Thermal actuator T
Bowden cable B
1)
GE = Gloss level !
2)
for manual adjustment only
8
Order Code QSH ISH These codes do not need to be completed for standard products
/ / / / / QSH - E2 450
250
355
450
560
NW
P1
D
e
s
i
g
n

c
h
a
n
g
e
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d

A
l
l

r
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g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d

T
R
O
X

G
m
b
H

(
8
/
2
0
0
8
)
State colour
Order Example
Make: TROX
Type: QSH - E2 / 450 / 0 / W00 / 0 / P1 / RAL 7035
I
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
O
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
P
0 Standard finish galvanised
P0 Powder-coated RAL 9010
(GE 50 %)
1)
P1 Powder-coated RAL ...
(GE 70 %)
1)
W00 With wall frame
K00 With chain fixing
2)
WK0 With wall frame and chain fixing
2)
Not used
T
E
E
E
Z
E
E
E
U
T
E
Z
E
U
RAL 7035 0
I
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
O
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
P
W00
Order Details
Specification Text
Air displacement vent unit in circular construction suitable for
suspending above an occupied zone, primarily in large halls which
require both heating and cooling functions.
Type QSH for low-turbulence supply of fresh air without high air
induction suitable for halls where there is a high degree of air
pollution.
Type ISH with additional openings, which generate a high momentum
and therefore distribute the air over a larger area.
Adjustment:
manually with chain pull (approx. 2 m) or Bowden cable (approx. 3 m)
electrically with internally mounted actuator
(e.g. with thermostat provided and installed by others)
self-powered with internally mounted thermal actuator (operating
automatically depending on supply air temperature differential).
Material:
The perforated plate cylinder with the air connection spigot, the air
guide plate and the base plate are made of galvanised steel sheet.
All visible surfaces can be powder-coated to a RAL colour on
request.