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intel microprocessors

2002~~
Cedric D. Conol
Mobile
32-bit x86 microprocessor
P6 microarchitecture
single core
1.7Ghz
55 million transistors
Pentium M 700 series
Intel Pentium M Processor
2003
Codenames
Banias
March 2003
Golan Heights, Syria
Pentium M 705
130nm
Dothan
June 2004
Israel
Pentium M 710
90nm
Desktop
Beaten AMD 64 X2 by few weeks
64-bit x86-64 microprocessor
NetBurst microarchitecture
Dual core
3.2 Ghz
291 million transistors
Pentium D 800/900 series
Intel Pentium D Processor
2005
Codenames
Smithfield
May 2005
Pentium D 805~
90nm
Presler
January 2006
Pentium D 915~
65nm
Intel Core
Codenames for Core Solo/Duo
Yonah
Mobile
January 2006
Low power
32-bit
Core Solo T1xxx
U1xxx
Core Duo T2xxx
L2xxx
U2xxx
Codenames for Core 2 Solo/Duo
Merom-L
Mobile
September 2007
Ultra-Low power
64-bit
Core 2 Solo U2xxx
Pynryn-L
Core 2 Solo SU3xxx
Solo/duo/quad-core
Extreme version 2007
Up to 3.33 GHz
65 nm to 45nm
Desktop Codenames:
Allendale, Conroe, Wolfdale
Conroe XE, Kentsfield XE, Yorkfield XE
Kentsfield, Yorkfield
Intel Core 2 Processor
July 2006
Intel Core 2 Solo
2.93 GHz
291 million transistors
65 nm
Intel Core 2 Duo
2.66 GHz
582 million transistors
65 nm
Intel Core 2 Quad
>3 GHz
820 million transistors
45 nm
Intel Atom
Physically small
December 2011
600 MHz to 2.13 GHz
Mainly used in netbooks and embedded applications and mobile internet
devices (MID)
Code names:
MID/Lifestyle PC: Silverthorne
Lincroft
Netbooks: Diamondville
Pineview
Cedarview
Servers: Centerton
intel Core i3, i5, i7
Currently has 4 generations
1
st
Generation(November 2008) Nehalem-Based Architecture
2
nd
Generation(early 2011) Sandy Bridge-Based Architecture
3
rd
Generation(April 2011) Ivy Bridge-Based Architecture
4
th
Generation(June 2013) Haswell-Based Architecture
Intel released Broadwell-based chips on
September 6, 2014, the first to use 14nm technology
Myth
i3, i5, i7 does not mean 3, 5, and 7 cores respectively.
Copied BMWs 3/5/7 naming scheme
Prime numbers??
Number of threads executed simultaneously
Average cache memory
Intel Processor Star Rating
Celeron 1 star
Pentium 2 stars
Core i3 3 stars
Core i5 4 stars
Core i7 5 stars
Number of Cores
i3 dual core
i5 quad core (except i5-661)
i7 quad core
Primary Difference
Intel Turbo Boost
-a technology that allows the processor to dynamically increase its
clockspeed whenever the need arises.
- it depends on the number of active cores, current consumption, power
consumption, and temperature
None of the Core i3s support this
Cache Size
-a cache is just like a RAM only faster, it stores frequently used data
-RAM minimizes interaction with the hard disk as cache minimizes
interaction with the RAM
All Core i3 have 3MB Cache
All Core i5 (except i5-661, 4MB) have 6MB Cache
All Core i7 have 8MB Cache
Hyper Threading
-enables a single core to serve multiple threads
Core i3 supports Hyper Threading, it actually serve two threads per core
for a total of 4 threads simultaneously
Core i5 does not support this
Core i7 have a total of 8 threads served simultaneously

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