Problema Portico

* Enumerando Nudos con desplazamiento y dando sentido a las barras.

* Momento de empotramiento perfecto

* Tomando en cuenta a las barras q cuentan con cargas.
1.-

Momento
Reacciones

m (4 -5) =

-12.00

m (5 -6) =

-6.25

RY5 =

5.00

RY4 =

m (5 -4) =
RY5 =

12.00

12.00
12.00

2.-

Momento
Reacciones

m (6 -5) =
RY6 =

6.25
5.00

* Los momentos de empotramiento perfecto colocados en cada elemento calculado.

* Cambiando sentido a las reacciones y momentos porque en realidad estos valores obtenidos actuan en sentido contrario

* Por lo tanto el vector fuerza

F1
F2
F3

F =

F 1Z
F 1Y
M 1X
F 2Z
F 2Y
M 2X
F 3Z
F 3Y
M 3X

0
-12
12
0
=

-17
-5.75
0
-5

-6.25

* Se identifica los grados de Libertad

1z
1y
1x
2z
2y
2x
3z
3y
3x

1
2
3

{} =

15
0
0
0
[F] =

0
0
0
0
0

* La matriz de rigidez en coordenadas locales esta dada

Donde dicha matriz puede subdividirse en cuatro submatrices de rigidez

* Ca l cul a ndo B a rra 1 = 2 =3

A de Columna

0.150

I. de Columna

0.003

L=

* Calcular los coeficientes de rigidez

raz
raax
rabx = rbax
r11x = r22x
r12x = r21x

0.0375

0.0006

0.0012

0.0031

0.0016

* Submatrices de rigidez de cada elemento de coordenadas locales

c
[k11] =

c
[k21] =

0.038
0
0

0
0.0006
0.0012

0
0.0012
0.0031

[k12] =

-0.038
0
0

0
-0.0006
-0.0012

0
0.0012
0.0016

-0.0375
0
0

0
-0.0006
0.0012

0
-0.0012
0.0016

[k22] =

0.038
0
0

0
0.0006
-0.0012

0
-0.0012
0.0031

* Submatrices de rigidez en coordenadas globales :

=

Cos =

90

Sen =

tomando para cada subamatriz los valores correspondientes de A, B, C, D Y E, se tiene:

A
0
0

[k22`] =

0
B
E

0
D
C

* Matrices de coordenadas Globales

[k11] =

0.0006
0.0000
-0.0012

0.0000
0.0375
0.0000

-0.0012
0.0000
0.0031

[k12] =

-0.0006
0.0000
0.0012

0.0000
-0.0375
0.0000

-0.0012
0.0000
0.0016

[k21] =

-0.0006
0.0000
-0.0012

0.0000
-0.0375
0.0000

0.0012
0.0000
0.0016

[k22] =

0.0006
0.0000
0.0012

0.0000
0.0375
0.0000

0.0012
0.0000
0.0031

* Ca l cul a ndo v i ga s 4
A Viga
I viga

0.18
0.0054

L=

* Calcular los coeficientes de rigidez

raz
raax
rabx = rbax
r11x = r22x
r12x = r21x

0.0300
0.0003
0.0009
0.0036
0.0018

=
=
=
=
=

E
E
E
E
E

* Submatrices de rigidez de cada elemento de coordenadas locales

[k11] =

c
[k21] =

c 0.030
0
0

0
0.0003
0.0009

0
0.0009
0.0036

[k12] =

-0.03
0
0

0
-0.0003
-0.0009

0
0.0009
0.0018

-0.030
0
0

0
-0.0003
0.0009

0
-0.0009
0.0018

[k22] =

0.030
0
0

0
0.0003
-0.0009

0
-0.0009
0.0036

* Submatrices de rigidez en coordenadas globales :

=

Cos =

0
B
E

0
D
C

A
0
0

[k22`] =

Sen =

* Matrices de coordenadas Globales

[k11] =

0.0300
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0003
0.0009

0.0000
0.0009
0.0036

[k12] =

-0.0300
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
-0.0003
-0.0009

0.0000
0.0009
0.0018

[k21] =

-0.0300
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
-0.0003
0.0009

0.0000
-0.0009
0.0018

[k22] =

0.0300
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0003
-0.0009

0.0000
-0.0009
0.0036

* Ca l cul a ndo v i ga 5
A Viga
I viga

0.1800
0.0054

L=

5.00

* Calcular los coeficientes de rigidez

raz
raax
rabx = rbax
r11x = r22x
r12x = r21x

0.0360
0.0005
0.0013
0.0043
0.0022

=
=
=
=
=

E
E
E
E
E

* Submatrices de rigidez de cada elemento de coordenadas locales

[k11] =

0.036
0
0

0
0.0005
0.0013

0
0.0013
0.0043

[k12] =

-0.036
0
0

0
-0.0005
-0.0013

0
0.0013
0.0022

[k21] =

-0.036
0
0

0
-0.0005
0.0013

0
-0.0013
0.0022

[k22] =

0.036
0
0

0
0.0005
-0.0013

0
-0.0013
0.0043

* Submatrices de rigidez en coordenadas globales :

Cos =

[k22`] =

A
0
0

0
B
E

0
D
C

[k11] =

0.036
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.001
0.001

0.000
0.001
0.004

[k12] =

-0.036
0.000
0.000

0.000
-0.001
-0.001

0.000
0.001
0.002

[k21] =

-0.036
0.000
0.000

0.000
-0.001
0.001

0.000
-0.001
0.002

[k22] =

0.036
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.001
-0.001

0.000
-0.001
0.004

E N SA MB LE DE LA MA TR IZ DE R IGIDE Z GLO B A L

Sen =

* Ensamble de matriz de rigidez global

[K] = EI

{} =

0.0306
0.0000
0.0012
-0.0300
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0

0.0000
0.0378
0.0009
0.0000
-0.0003
0.0009
0
0
0

1
2
3

1z
1y
1x
2z
2y
2x
3z
3y
3x

0.0012
0.0009
0.0067
0.0000
-0.0009
0.0018
0
0
0

-0.0300
0.0000
0.0000
0.0666
0.0000
0.0012
-0.0360
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
-0.0003
-0.0009
0.0000
0.0383
0.0004
0.0000
-0.0005
0.0013

0.0000
0.0009
0.0018
0.0012
0.0004
0.0110
0.0000
-0.0013
0.0022

0
0
0
-0.0360
0.0000
0.0000

0
0
0
0.0000
-0.0005
-0.0013

0
0
0
0.0000
0.0013
0.0022

0.0366
0.0000
0.0012

0.0000
0.0380
-0.0013

0.0012
-0.0013
0.0074

1.0291
0.1429
3.5273
1.1870
26.3449
-0.7472
1.3135
0.1788
-4.5449

-39.0149
-1.9721
-20.6744
-40.5845
-0.7472
103.2547
-39.1919
2.7193
-23.1846

733.8693
3.7464
-117.7170
743.6043
1.3135
-39.1919
762.5440
-5.0599
-109.7665

-4.9030
-0.0671
0.1595
-4.9925
0.1788
2.7193
-5.0599
26.5550
4.5990

-105.2275
-0.0541
23.9411
-106.3475
-4.5449
-23.1846
-109.7665
4.5990
159.9143

sen
cos
0

0
0
1

15
-12
12
0
-17
-5.75
0
-5
-6.25

* Obtencion de los desplazamientos y giros globales

{F} = [K]*[]

[K Inv] =

765.5871
3.8739
-123.3466
742.3884
1.0291
-39.0149
733.8693
-4.9030
-105.2275

3.8739
26.5909
-3.6867
3.8056
0.1429
-1.9721
3.7464
-0.0671
-0.0541

-123.3466
-3.6867
176.6919
-118.8537
3.5273
-20.6744
-117.7170
0.1595
23.9411

742.3884
3.8056
-118.8537
752.2454
1.1870
-40.5845
743.6043
-4.9925
-106.3475

1z
1y
1x
2z
2y
2x
3z
3y
3x

10846.1877
-295.6383
222.8299
10566.7315
[] =

-360.0077
-1259.3555
10464.8414
-251.0207
-2102.3547

* Calculo de deformaciones en coordenada locales y de elementos mecanicos

{u'} = [T]*{u}

y que las fuerzas en los elementos en corrdenadas locales pueden obtenerse a partir de:

{F'} = [k']*{u'}

tenemos que los elementos mecanicos asociados a las fuerzas de analisis son:

{u'} = [T]*{U}

[] =

[]
[0]

[0]
[]

[] =

cos
-sen
0

* Calculando para cada barra

BARRA 01
=

[] =

90

Cos =

0
-1

1
0
0

[] =

az
ay
ax
1z
1y
1x

[ '] =

az
ay
ax
1z
1y
1x

[K '] =

0.0375
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0375
0.0000
0.0000

F az
F ay
Max
F 1z
F 1y
M1x
BARRA 02
=

[] =

11.0864

[ '] =

[K '] =

F bz
F by
Mbx
F 2z
F 2y
M2x
BARRA 03
=

[] =

222.8299

[ '] =

[K '] =

F cz
F cy
Mcx
F 3z
F 3y
M3x

0.0000
0.0006
0.0012
0.0000
-0.0006
0.0012

To n

BARRA 04
=

[] =

To n
To n
To n - m

Cos =

1
0
0

0
0
1

0
0
0

[ '] =

[K '] =

F 1z
F 1y
M1x
F 2z
F 2y
M2x

-360.0077
-1259.3555

BARRA 05
=

[] =

[ '] =

[K '] =

F 2z
F 2y
M2x
F 3z
F 3y
M3x

0.0000
0.0006
0.0012
0.0000
-0.0006
0.0012

To n
To n - m
To n
To n
To n - m

0
-1

0.0000
0.0012
0.0031
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0016

Cos =

1
0
0

0
0
1

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

[] =

10464.8414
-251.0207
-2102.3547

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

-0.0375
0.0000
0.0000
0.0375
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
-0.0006
-0.0012
0.0000
0.0006
-0.0012

0.0000
0.0012
0.0016
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0031

sen =

0.00

1.00

0.00

-1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

-0.0375
0.0000
0.0000
0.0375
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
-0.0006
-0.0012
0.0000
0.0006
-0.0012

0.0000
0.0012
0.0016
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0031

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-251.0207
############
-2102.3547

0.0000
0.0006
0.0012
0.0000
-0.0006
0.0012

0.0000
0.0012
0.0031
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0016

To n

3.6680

To n

8.9786

To n - m

-9.4133

To n

-3.6680

To n

5.6936

To n - m

1
0

Cos =

0
1
0

0
0
1

1z
1y
1x
2z
2y
2x

10846.1877

1z
1y
1x
2z
2y
2x

10846.1877

-295.6383
222.8299

[] =

10566.7315
-360.0077
-1259.3555

sen =

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

-0.0300
0.0000
0.0000
0.0300
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
-0.0003
-0.0009
0.0000
0.0003
-0.0009

0.0000
0.0009
0.0018
0.0000
-0.0009
0.0036

-295.6383
222.8299
10566.7315
-360.0077
-1259.3555

0.0000
0.0003
0.0009
0.0000
-0.0003
0.0009

8.3837

To n

-0.9136

To n

0.0000
0.0009
0.0036
0.0000
-0.0009
0.0018

To n - m

-8.3837

To n

0.9136

To n

-4.0747

To n - m

1
0

Cos =

0
1
0

0
0
1

2z
2y
2x
3z
3y
3x

10566.7315

2z
2y
2x
3z
3y
3x

10566.7315

-360.0077
-1259.3555

[] =

10464.8414
-251.0207
-2102.3547

sen =

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

-0.0360
0.0000
0.0000
0.0360
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
-0.0005
-0.0013
0.0000
0.0005
-0.0013

0.0000
0.0013
0.0022
0.0000
-0.0013
0.0043

-360.0077
-1259.3555
10464.8414
-251.0207
-2102.3547

0.0000
0.0005
0.0013
0.0000
-0.0005
0.0013

3.6680

To n

-4.4133

To n

4.4133

sen =

0.00
-1.00

To n

90

-3.6680

0.0000
0.0012
0.0016
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0031

-1259.3555

8.4474

-11.9436

0.0000
-0.0006
-0.0012
0.0000
0.0006
-0.0012

############

4.7156

-10.1227

-0.0375
0.0000
0.0000
0.0375
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000

-4.7156

0.0360
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0360
0.0000
0.0000

1.00

0.0000

[] =

0.00
0.00

0.00

-360.0077

10.4151

-1.4067

0
0
0

1.00
0.00

0.00

0.0000

-13.5003

0.0300
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0300
0.0000
0.0000

[] =

10566.7315

[] =

0.0000
0.0012
0.0031
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0016

0
-1

9.4133

0
0
0

0.00
-1.00

To n
To n - m

0.0375
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0375
0.0000
0.0000

0
0
0

0
0

0.0000

90

cz
cy
cx
3z
3y
3x

1.00

0
0

222.8299

6.6163

cz
cy
cx
3z
3y
3x

0.00

0.00

0
0

-295.6383

-6.6163

0.0375
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0375
0.0000
0.0000

0.00

0.00

0.00

############

13.4067

13.5003

1.00

-1.00

0.0000

13.0585

az
ay
ax
1z
1y
1x

0.0000

[] =

0.00

[] =

-295.6383

-11.0864

bz
by
bx
2z
2y
2x

sen =

0
0
1

0
0
10846.1877

[] =

0.0000
0.0013
0.0043
0.0000
-0.0013
0.0022

To n - m
To n
To n
To n - m

Diagramar

FIN