GBTS Product TOC Test Guide

GBTS Product TOC Test Guide
Issue 01
Date 2012-07-18

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Issue 01 (2012-07-18) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
i

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.
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and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com

GBTS Product TOC Test Guide About This Document

ii

About This Document
Change History
Date Revision Version Change Description Author

GBTS Product TOC Test Guide Contents

iii

Contents
About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii
1 Test Purpose ................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Test Method ................................................................................................................................... 2
3 Test Networking ............................................................................................................................ 3
4 Test Material .................................................................................................................................. 4
5 BTS Configuration and Precautions .......................................................................................... 5
5.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
5.1.1 TRX Binding Relationship ...................................................................................................................... 5
5.1.2 Power of Various Channels ..................................................................................................................... 5
5.1.3 Dummy Burst Test .................................................................................................................................. 6
5.1.4 Impacts of OM Operations on a Power Test ........................................................................................... 6
5.1.5 Power Precision ...................................................................................................................................... 6
5.2 BTS Parameter Settings ................................................................................................................................... 7
5.2.1 Saving Current Settings .......................................................................................................................... 7
5.2.2 Setting BTS Parameters .......................................................................................................................... 7
6 Test Procedure ............................................................................................................................. 11
6.1 Testing the BCCH TRX Power ...................................................................................................................... 11
6.2 Testing the Non-BCCH Power ....................................................................................................................... 13
6.3 Testing the TOC ............................................................................................................................................. 17
6.4 Ending the Test ............................................................................................................................................... 17
7 Precautions and Procedures for Setting the NRT Power Meter ......................................... 22
7.1 Introduction to the NRT Power Meter ............................................................................................................ 22
7.2 Method for Using the NRT Power Meter ....................................................................................................... 23
7.2.1 Powering on the NRT Power Meter ...................................................................................................... 23
7.2.2 Setting the Test Mode............................................................................................................................ 23
7.2.3 Recalibrating the Power Meter.............................................................................................................. 26
7.3 Precautions ..................................................................................................................................................... 27

GBTS Product TOC Test Guide 1 Test Purpose

1

1 Test Purpose
This document provides a guidance for testing the transmit power at the top of the BTS
cabinet (TOC) of GBTS products, such as BTS3012, BTS3900, and DBS3900.
GBTS Product TOC Test Guide 2 Test Method

2

2 Test Method
The NRT power meter is used together with the LMT to test the power of TRX modules. The
methods for testing various types of TRX modules are the same.
GBTS Product TOC Test Guide 3 Test Networking

3

3 Test Networking
Figure 3-1 Networking for the test
performed using the NRT power
meter

NOTE

The measurement points for the NRT power meter are located between the test port (antenna port or
TRX port) and the RF load.
GBTS Product TOC Test Guide 4 Test Material

4

4 Test Material
No. Name Description Quantity
1 NRT power meter The NRT power meter is manufactured by Rohde & Schwarz
(R&S).
1
2 Load High-power load 1
3 Cable RF cable At least 3
4 Conversion
adapter
The model and quantity of required conversion adapters
(such as N, SMA, and DIN) are determined based on the test
port.

GBTS Product TOC Test Guide 5 BTS Configuration and Precautions

5

5 BTS Configuration and Precautions
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 TRX Binding Relationship
When testing the power, determine the number of test TRXs configured on the TRX board
pass based on the TRX index and TRX board pass number. To determine the TRX binding
relationship, run the LST TRXBIND2PHYBRD command or search for the following
command in the MML configuration:
ADD TRXBIND2PHYBRD: TRXID=0, IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=1, TRXTP=MRRU,
TRXPN=0, RXUIDTYPE=SRNSN, CN=0, SRN=4, SN=0, ANTPASSNO=A;

5.1.2 Power of Various Channels
The downlink power of different channels varies depending on their types either when they
are idle or occupied. When testing the power of a TRX, ensure that all channels for the TRX
transmit signals at full power.
BCCH: The downlink BCCH always transmits signals at full power.
PDTCH: When the PS Downlink Power Control and PS DTX features are not enabled,
the downlink PDTCH transmits signals at full power even in the idle state. Due to
difference between the modulation modes of PS and CS services, the downlink power of
the PDTCH is slightly lower than that of the TCH.

6

TCH: When power control is enabled, the occupied TCH transmits signals based on the
controlled power, whose power level is generally lower than the configured static power
level. An idle TCH for a non-BCCH TRX does not transmit signals.
NOTE

If downlink DTX is enabled when no voice frame is transmitted during a call, ensure that the BTS does
not transmit signals.
To query the channel type, run the LST GTRXCHAN command or search for the following
command in the MML configuration:
SET GTRXCHAN: TRXID=0, CHNO=0, CHTYPE=MBCCH;

5.1.3 Dummy Burst Test
The dummy bust test function enables a TRX to transmit signals at full power on an idle
downlink channel within the specified detection duration.
NOTE

Enabling this function for a locked TRX may lead to unstable downlink power. Therefore, do not enable
this function for a locked TRX during a power test.
5.1.4 Impacts of OM Operations on a Power Test
A faulty or locked TRX or channel does not transmit signals. During a power test, ensure that
all channels for test TRXs function properly.
When a TRX or channel is shut down, the BSS reserves the ongoing services and prevents
new services from accessing the network, but it does not shut down the power.
NOTE

Locking the BCCH TRX or TRX that enabling baseband frequency will lead to TRX aiding, which
affects the test result. Therefore, disable TRX aiding before performing a power test. For details, see the
BTS parameter settings.
5.1.5 Power Precision
The power of various types of boards fluctuates within the standard power range. The specific
power range of each board subjects to the power template in the sales guide for each product
(error tolerance). The fluctuation ranges of some typical boards are as follows:
DRRU: +/ 0.8 dB
DRFU: +/ 0.8 dB (PBT mode: +/- 1.5 dB)
MRRU V1/V2: +/ 0.8 dB

7

MRFU V1/V2: +/ 0.8 dB
The conversion between W and dBm is in a non-linear manner. Assuming a constant error
tolerance dB value, the W value varies depending on power types.
dBm = 10 x logW x 1000
5.2 BTS Parameter Settings
5.2.1 Saving Current Settings
During a TOC test, parameter settings need to be modified. Therefore, you are advised to save
the BSC MML scripts before the test. To save the BSC MML scripts, run the command shown
in the following figure. The command output contains the file saving path.

5.2.2 Setting BTS Parameters
1. Disable downlink power control.
To disable downlink power control in a cell, run the following command:
SET GCELLBASICPARA: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=xx, DNPCEN=NO;

8

NOTE

When downlink power control is enabled, the BSC adjusts the BTS transmit power based on the call
quality and signal level. If an MS accesses the network, the TOC fluctuates.
2. Disable DTX.
To disable DTX in a cell, run the following command:
SET GCELLBASICPARA: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=xx, FRDLDTX=NO,
HRDLDTX=NO, FRULDTX=Shall_NOT_Use, HRULDTX=Shall_NOT_Use;

NOTE

The DTX function enables a TRX to stop transmitting signals when there is no voice signal during a call.
Enabling the DTX function affects the TOC test result.
3. Disable baseband FH.
To disable baseband FH in a cell, run the following command: (Ignore this step if
baseband FH is not involved.)

9

SET GCELLHOPQUICKSETUP: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=xx, FHMODE=NO_FH;

NOTE

If a TRX enabled with baseband FH hop to frequency not its own, the TRX does not transmit signals on
the downlink. This affects the test result.
4. Disable the TRX aiding function.
To disable the TRX aiding function in a cell, run the following command:
SET GCELLCCACCESS: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=xx,
TRXAIDSWITCH=TRXAid_NotAllow;

NOTE

TRX aiding is classified into BCCH TRX aiding and baseband FH TRX aiding. When the BCCH TRX
is locked, BCCH TRX aiding takes effect. That is, services carried on the locked BCCH TRX in a cell
are handed over to a functional non-BCCH TRX. When a non-BCCH TRX participating in baseband FH
is locked, baseband FH TRX aiding takes effect. That is, the system automatically changes the cell FH
mode to none FH. To eliminate impacts on the test results, TRX aiding is temporarily disabled.
5. Change PDTCH to TCH.
To change PDTCH to TCH, run the following command:
SET GTRXCHAN: TRXID=xx, CHNO=yy, CHTYPE=TCHFR;

10

GBTS Product TOC Test Guide 6 Test Procedure

11

6 Test Procedure
6.1 Testing the BCCH TRX Power
1. Before testing the power, preheat the test modules and instruments for about 30 minutes.
This helps to improve the accuracy of the test result.
2. Set the NRT power meter by referring to section 7.2 "Method for Using the NRT Power
Meter."
3. Shut down the cell served by the test TRX, reserve the ongoing traffic, and prevent new
services from accessing the network.


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4. Monitor the channel status and ensure that all channels are idle.

5. Set BTS parameters by referring to section 5.2 "BTS Parameter Settings."
6. Determine the antenna path of the board where the test TRX is located by referring to
section 5.1.1 "TRX Binding Relationship" and lock the cell served by the test TRX. To
avoid VSWR alarms, ensure that no other TRX is transmitting power when test.

7. Install TRX modules and test devices by referring to Figure 3-1. After the test devices
have been installed correctly, unlock the cell served by the test TRX.
8. Retain the test BCCH TRX in the Unlock status and then determine the number of the
antenna path where the test BCCH TRX is configured. During the test, ensure that
non-BCCH TRXs on the antenna path are in the Lock status.

13

9. When the value of the power meter becomes stable, read and record the value, which is
the TOC power of the test BCCH TRX.
6.2 Testing the Non-BCCH Power
1. Before testing the power, preheat the test modules and instruments for about 30 minutes.
This helps to improve the accuracy of the test result.
2. Set the NRT power meter by referring to section 7.2 "Method for Using the NRT Power
Meter."
3. Shut down the cell served by the test TRX, reserve the ongoing services, and prevent
new services from accessing the network.

14

4. Monitor the channel status and ensure that all channels are idle.

5. Set BTS parameters by referring to section 5.2 "BTS Parameter Settings."
6. Determine the antenna path of the board where the test TRX is located by referring to
section 5.1.1 "TRX Binding Relationship" and lock the cell served by the test TRX. To
avoid VSWR alarms, ensure that no other TRX is transmitting power when test.

15

7. Install TRX modules and test devices by referring to Figure 3-1. After the test devices
have been installed correctly, unlock the cell served by the test TRX.
8. Retain the test non-BCCH TRX in the Unlock status and then determine the number of
the antenna path where the test non-BCCH TRX is configured. During the test, ensure
that other TRXs on the antenna path are in the Lock status. If the antenna path for the
test non-BCCH TRX is the same as that for the BCCH TRX, retain the BCCH TRX in
the Lock status and the non-BCCH TRX in the Unlock status.


16

9. Enable the dummy burst test function for the test non-BCCH TRX using either of the
following methods:
MML command:
STR TRXBURSTTST: OBJECTTYPE=BYTRX, TRXID=xx, DURATH=1;
NOTE: The test duration in the preceding command is 1 hour. Finish the test before the
dummy burst test ends.
GUI:


17

10. After the dummy burst test, wait for about 5 minutes until the power meter becomes
stable. Then, read and record the value, which is the TOC power of the test non-BCCH
TRX.
11. After the test, stop the dummy burst test using either of the following methods:
MML command:
STP TRXBURSTTST: OBJECTTYPE=BYTRX, TRXID=xx;
GUI:

6.3 Testing the TOC
The method for testing the TOC is the same as that for testing a single TRX. Enable the
dummy burst test for all TRXs in the test cell and read and record the power meter value.
6.4 Ending the Test
1. Lock all TRXs at the measurement points and reconnect the antenna.

18

Check the saved MML configurations and operation records and restore the BTS parameters
to the initial settings.
(1). Restore the downlink power control and DTX settings.
Search for the following command in the saved MML configurations based on the cell index,
and then copy and execute the command.
SET GCELLBASICPARA: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=xx...

(2). Restore baseband FH.
If the cell FH mode has been changed during the test, restore the FH mode after the test.
Otherwise, ignore this step.
(a) Deactivate the current cell.

19

(b) Search for the following commands in the saved MML configurations based on the cell
index and TRX index, and then copy and execute the commands.
SET GTRXHOP:TRXID=yy
SET GTRXCHANHOP:TRXID=yy
ADD GCELLMAGRP: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=xx
SET GCELLHOPTP:CELLID=xx, IDTYPE=BYID
SET GCELLMAIOPLAN: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=xx

If there are multiple commands, run the MML commands in batches to restore the
configurations.

(c) Activate the current cell.

20

(3). Restore TRX aiding.
Search for the following command in the saved MML configurations based on the cell index,
and then copy and execute the command.
SET GCELLCCACCESS: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=xx

(4). Restore the PDTCH configuration.
Restore the channel type to PDTCH by running the following command:
SET GTRXCHAN: TRXID=xx, CHNO=yy, CHTYPE=PDTCH;
2. Restore the admin status of all TRXs to Unlock.


21

7 Precautions and Procedures for Setting the NRT Power
Meter

22

7 Precautions and Procedures for Setting the
NRT Power Meter
7.1 Introduction to the NRT Power Meter
The NRT power meter is a transmission power meter manufactured by R&S. It consists of a
main frame and several power probes. The power probes are connected to the Sensor ports on
the main frame, as shown in Figure 7-1
Figure 7-1 Power ports (left) and
main frame (right) of the NRT
power meter

Meter

23

7.2 Method for Using the NRT Power Meter
7.2.1 Powering on the NRT Power Meter
1. Connect the power cable to on the backplane and supply the 220 V power.
2. Press , as shown in Figure 7-2. To improve the accuracy of the test result,
preheat the NRT power meter for about 30 minutes before the test.
Figure 7-2 Pressing the ON/STBY
key

7.2.2 Setting the Test Mode
1. Set ENV KEY to AV.BRST.
Step 1 Step 1 On the MENU panel of the main frame, press to enter the parameter
setting interface, as shown in Figure 7-3 Press or to set ENV KEY to
AV.BRST, and then press .
Figure 7-3 Setting ENV KEY to
AV.BRST

ON/STBY
Meter

24

Step 2 Switch to the next interface, as shown in Figure 7-4 Press or to set AV.BRST
to AUTO, and then press .
Figure 7-4 Setting AV.BRST to
AUTO

Step 3 Switch to the next interface, as shown in Figure 7-5. Set VID.BW to FULL, and then press
.
Figure 7-5 Setting VID.BW to
FULL

----End
2. Set power parameters.
Step 1 Step 1 Press and to enter the POWER interface, as shown in Figure 7-6
Press or to set POWER to FWD, and then press .
Figure 7-6 Setting POWER to
FWD

Meter

25

Step 2 Press to select the power mode, as shown in Figure 7-7.
Figure 7-7 Selecting the power
mode (timeslot power)

Step 3 Press to select the required unit (dBm or W), as shown in Figure 7-8
Figure 7-8 Selecting the power unit

Step 4 Step 4 Press to select the power range. Press the right key to increase the
power range and the left key to decrease the power range. Set the power range to 50 to 60
dBm, as shown in Figure 7-9
Figure 7-9 Selecting the power
range

----End
Meter

26

3. Set frequency parameters.
Step 1 Press to enter the FREQ interface, as shown in Figure 7-10 Set FREQ to USER, and
then press .
Figure 7-10 FREQ interface

Step 2 After entering the USER interface shown in Figure 7-11, press or to select the
location to be modified, and press or to change the value of the specified
location. To increase the value, press . To decrease the value, press .
Figure 7-11 Frequency setting
method

----End
7.2.3 Recalibrating the Power Meter
To improve the test accuracy, recalibrate the power after setting the aforementioned
parameters.
Step 1 Shut down the transmit power and ensure that probes 1 and 2 of the power meter are fully
open-circuited or configured with mapping load.
Step 2 Press and to enter the ZERO interface, as shown in Figure 7-12. Select EXEC,
and then press .
Meter

27

Figure 7-12 ZERO interface

Step 3 When ZEROING shown in Figure 7-13 is displayed, recalibrating is in progress. Wait until
recalibrating is complete.
Figure 7-13 ZEROING interface

----End
7.3 Precautions
1. The power capacity of the NRT power meter is 300 W. To prevent the probes from
burnout, the NRT can be used to test only power less than 300 W.
NOTE

The power capacity of the NRT power meter is determined by the port type. You are advised to use the
NRT-Z44 probe. If you need to use other types of probes, contact Huawei technical support.
2. The RF load over probe 2 must meet the following requirements:
The power capacity must be sufficient. Otherwise, the load may be burned.
The VSWR must be less than 1.5. Otherwise, the VSWR test precision decreases.
3. The probes for the NRT power meter must be connected in the sequence shown in Figure
7-14. Otherwise, probes may be burned.
Meter

28

Figure 7-14 Connection sequence
for power meter probes

4. The power meter must be recalibrated before the test. Otherwise, the test results are
inaccurate.
5. Set the power meter by strictly following the requirements stated in the related guidance.
Otherwise, the test results may be inaccurate. For items that are not specified in the
guidance, set them to defaults values.
6. For GSM signals, you are advised to set the test mode of the NRT power meter to AVG
BRST, because the timeslot power tested in this mode is more accurate. The timeslot
power tested in AVG mode is 0.1 to 0.2 dB less than the actual timeslot power.
7. If a cable is used to connect the input port of the power meter to the test port, set the
compensation value to compensate for cable loss. Figure 7-15 shows the compensation
method.
Figure 7-15 Location of cables
requiring compensation

Step 1 Press and to enter the MERS.POS interface, as shown in Figure 7-16. Set
MEAS.POS to LOAD SOURCE, and then press .
Figure 7-16 MERS.POS interface

Meter

29

Step 2 Set the OFFSET to the value of cable loss, and then press or to select the
location to be modified, and press or to change the value of the specified
location. To increase the value, press . To decrease the value, press .
Figure 7-17 OFFSET interface

----End
8. The NET power meter can test only one TRX each time without distinguishing
frequencies. During the test, other TRXs must be locked.
9. Some NRT power meters do not support setting OFFSET. In this case, compensate for
cable loss by adding an appropriate value to the test value. The following figure shows
the mapping between cable loss, cable length, and frequencies.

For a one-meter long cable, the compensation value for the cable loss is about 0.1 dB on the
900 MHz frequency band and about 0.15 dB on the 1800 MHz frequency band.
NOTE: Cable loss listed in the preceding table refers to the cable loss of the jumper between
the cabinet top and the antenna. If other cables are used, the cable loss increases.

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