Apopleja

Se genera por isquemia o hemorragia

Abolicin del funcionamiento cerebral
(movimiento, sensibilidad, conciencia)
Demencia vascular
An imprecise term refering to dementia associated with
CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS, including CEREBRAL
INFARCTION (single or multiple), and conditions associated with
chronic BRAIN ISCHEMIA. Diffuse, cortical, and subcortical
subtypes have been described. (From Gerontol Geriatr 1998
Feb;31(1):36-44)
Principales procesos
Oclusin de arterias
Isquemia
Infarto
Muerte de un tejido por insuficiente
irrigacin sangunea
Etiologa
Trombosis
Embolia
Enfermedad de los vasos pequeos
Arteroma en arterias del cuello o del cerebro
Hypertension;
diabetes;
hyperlipidaemia;
family history of atheromatous disease;
smoking.
Enfermedad cardiaca
Atrial fibrillation;
mural thrombus after myocardial infarction;
aortic or mitral valve disease;
bacterial endocarditis.
Denominacin
Ataque isqumico transitorio (menos de 24 horas)
Infarto (ms de 24 horas)
Sintomatologa
Arteria cerebral media
Loss of use of the contralateral face and arm;
loss of feeling in the contralateral face and arm;
dysphasia;
dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia.
Arteria cerebral anterior
Loss of use and/or feeling in the
contralateral leg.
Arteria cerebral posterior
Contralateral homonymous hemianopia
(ver la misma mitad con ambos ojos).
Arteria cartida interna
Involvement of face, arm and leg with or
without a homonymous Hemianopia
Ruptura de arterias
Hemorragia
Hemorragia subaracnoidea
Hemorragias intracraneales
Bleeding within the intracranial cavity,
including hemorrhages in the brain and
within the cranial epidural, subdural, and
subarachnoid spaces.
Sintomatologa
Dolor de cabeza
Vmito
Incidencia
Es ms bajo en nios que en adultos
Trastornos
Infarto cerebral
Hemorragia cerebral
Enfermedad oclusiva vascular
Trombosis arterial
Oclusin arterial
ACV en nios.mmap - 15/08/2008 - dgar E. Rincn M.
Trastornos
vasculares en nios
Isquemia cerebral
Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial
obtruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in
conjuction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged
ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.
Etiologa
Trastornos vasculares
Ateroesclerosis
Displasia fibromuscular
Oclusiones progresivas
Infarto lagunar
Trastorno cardaco
Trombo mural
Enfermedad cardaca reumtica
Endocarditis
Infecciosa
No bacteriana
Irrigacin cerebral
Por la parte anterior llega de las 2 arterias
cartidas que se ramifican en el cuello y
originan las cartidas internas las que a
su vez se ramifican y originan las arterias
cerebrales anterior y media
La parte posterior es irrigada por las
arterias vertebrales que forman la arteria
basilar la cual origina las arterias
cerebrales posteriores
Accidente cerebrovascular
A sudden, nonconvulsive loss of neurologic function due to an
ischemic or hemorrhagic intracranial vascular event. In general,
cerebrovascular accidents are classified by anatomic location in the
brain, vascular distribution, etiology, age of the affected individual,
and hemorrhagic vs. nonhemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al.,
Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)
Traumatismo
Penetrating and nonpenetrating traumatic
injuries to an extracranial or intracranial
blood vessel that supplies the brain. This
includes the CAROTID ARTERIES,
vertebral arteries (VERTEBRAL ARTERY),
and intracranial arteries, veins, and venous
sinuses.
Encefalopata hipertensiva
Originada por incremento en la tenisn arterial
Apopleja
Demencia vascular
Principales procesos
Incidencia
Trastornos