Critical Review Virtual virtue an analysis of Facebook: Challenges and Opportunities for Business Communication Students by Christina Decarie, St. Lawrence College, Canada
Opening Facebook is like opening my refrigerator. I refresh my newsfeed over and over just to check if there's something new, similar to how I keep opening the magical white box in my kitchen to see if good food is in the house. You know why I do this? Out of sheer boredom. What I would usually see on Facebook are pictures of people I don't know and shares of 9gag photos I don't care about. There's the occassional interesting news article I open and read because an acquaintance shares it online. I also do the duties of liking my friends' display pictures so that they may reach the social quota of over 100 likes. Aside from that, I have class groups to look at and chats with friends to keep up with. Facebook has become the first website that I check whenever I turn on my laptop. There are at present over 1,250 million Facebook users worldwide as of the second quarter of 2014. It's pretty much safe to say that Facebook has taken us by a cyberstorm; the question is is it bringing more harm than good? The author of this article thinks otherwise. Decarie sheds light on the research problem of Facebook and how it may benefit business communication students. She writes about the social media site as an opportunity for budding businessmen to build their networks and relationships. Facebook can also help develop the writing and communication skills of students. She also discusses how people represent themselves online. The author says that Facebook "requires and enhances strong writing and interpersonal communication skills." How does she teach her students? She lets them read foolish word vomit statuses and comments posted on Facebook and talks about the repercussions and absolute stupidity of it all. This dissecting of the careless words of others online has become such an interesting activity that the students even look forward to it. You have to admit, studying other people's online mishaps is fun. One cunning student was mentioned in the article because he was able to save his face a few minutes before presenting a project to his college president. He asked a friend to change his display picture before the president could see him on Facebook shirtless, playing the drums, and holding a bottle of beer. Does that picture scream professional and respectable? It does not, but the college president will never know that. The author gave good examples of her argument by relating a personal experience wherein a student posted a negative comment about Decarie's teaching on Facebook. The student didn't think Decarie would read it because they aren't Facebook friends. Apparently, that student made a grave mistake when the author showed the whole class the comment about her boring lectures that he would rather sleep in. Even though he was embarrassed, he said that it was "quite the learning experience." Decarie gave another advantage that Facebook can be of use when she was able to persuade an author to publish his book through her micropublishing company. How did she do it? Much to her students' amazement, she simply used good writing to introduce herself properly. So apparently, Facebook isn't all just a waste of our valuable and precious time. It can be an opportunity to present ourselves well to build relationships and benefit our careers. The author says that persuasive writing strategies, grammar, and punctuation matter in real life because of Facebook. Social media has now become a battlefield and practicum ground for the application of communication theories. Cognitive dissonance is applied specfically when there is a conflicting represenation of someone online and in reality. If my dream job were to work in Vogue magazine, surely they would like to screen me first. If Vogue sees an inconsistency in my reputation, they would feel discomfort. I may be an angel sent from heaven all covered up and dressed in white while reading a prayer book before my interview but if I'm a drunken mess clad in a crop top partying at Laboracay on Facebook, there will be a conflicting notion of who I really am. Vogue seeks consistency in their belief and attitude towards me. Since I am motivated to reduce or eliminate the tension, I change my attitude and behavior by taking down the photo and change for the better. Vogue may also like to acquire new information about me from a reference person such as my former boss from GQ magazine. GQ would then say that I am a respectable and hardowrking young lady. Vogue then hires me despite my photo because there is more good information about me than bad ones. This is when dissonance is reduced and the tension is lessened. Another solution to the problem is to reduce the importance of the cognitions. Vogue may just focus on how talented I am and disregard my wild and outlandish pictures on Facebook. They hire me anyway because they shifted their mindset and thinking to a different perspective about me. Albeit a very interesting piece, I felt like the article was still incomplete. There is so much more to say about the pros and cons of Facebook for business. She could have mentioned that Facebook can be used to promote products for sale. The author also could have talked about the issue of melding personal and professional friends on Facebook. Some teachers to the present day still prefer not to accept friend requests from their students until after the school year ends. Anyone who is interested in the effects of social media on communication should read this article. Communication business majors in particular should take this with a grain of salt. People who are unproductive online should also take home the points of putting Facebook to good use. References: Decarie, C. Facebook: Challenges And Opportunities For Business Communication Students. Business Communication Quarterly, 449-452. Facebook: figures of monthly active users 2008-2014 | Statistic. (n.d.). Statista. Retrieved July 26, 2014, from http://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook- users-worldwide/ McLeod, S. A. (2008, January 1). Cognitive Dissonance. Theory. Retrieved July 29, 2014, from http://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive- dissonance.html