-Ç-C¢√®Ωç 24 °∂œ-v•-´-J 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Q. 1. Think, thought © Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬- A. 1. a) I think they will come tomorrow.

©†’ ÆæN-´-®Ωçí¬ éÀçC-¢√-öÀE ņ’-´-
CÆæ÷h ûÁ-©’°æí∫-©®Ω’. a) Í®°æ¤ ¢√®Ω’
´≤ƒh-®ΩE ؈’ ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’.
b) Í®°æ¤ ¢√®Ω’ ´≤ƒh-Í®-¢Á÷-†E ؈’ ņ’-
èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. c) E†o ¢√®Ω’ ´≤ƒh-®ΩE
؈’ ņ’-èπ◊-Ø√o†’.
2. I thought that they will take it. I thought that
they would take it. – Ñ È®çúÕç-öÀ™ àC éπÈ®é˙d?
- Madhu, Hyderabad
b) I think they may/ might come tomorrow.
c) I thought they would come yesterday.
2. I thought they would take it correct.
ņúøç
I thought- Ééπ\úø thought past tense
(í∫ûªç™ °æE) – ņ’-èπ◊-†o-°æ¤púø’ (í∫ûªç™) ¢√∞¡Ÿx
BÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç ÅØËC future 鬕öÀd would ¢√úøû√ç.
He said that he would help me. (Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç
îË≤ƒh-†E ÅØ√oúø’– ņoC í∫ûªç™, Å°æp-öÀoç*
future 鬕öÀd would help).

Q. 1. There is a question in a spoken
English- "Are quality soaps available
here?" Is it correct expression?
2. What are the steps to be followed in
writing a story writing because it is
major challenge for X class students
including in which tense is should be
explain.
3. If teaching of English attractive to the
A. 1. Strictly speaking the expression quality soaps is
wrong. It should be quality brands of soap, if the
reference is to the soap brands of the same com-
pany or different companies. Only in commercial
language, 'soaps' is used, as for example,
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 424
2. As we are short of space here, we are sorry 4. Comprise is not followed by 'of'. The book
we can't explain 'story writing' now. We shall comprises ten chapters.
do it when time and space permit. Our 5. Do you have...? = Have you got...?
regrets. (This is a page on spoken English,
Both the forms show possession. However,
and so it has the priority.)
do/ does/ did have... is common in American
3. Depends on the type of students you have. If
they are English medium students, English to English in statements and in questions
(meaning possession).
English is preferable. If on the other hand
they are Telugu medium students start with
translation method, and gradually take them
Have you got...?

students what method With the meaning of pos-

should be followed session in British English

The book comprises ten chapters

English to English or in statements and ques-
English to Telugu (ver- tions.
sion) or Translation Have you got.. is not used
method for high school in questions at all in
students (mother tongue students) on to English - English American English. Have got is used in
'Godrej Soaps Ltd,' and the use is limited only to
4. America comprises of fifty one states - business products. In ordinary conversation, method. When you American English to say that someone has
in this sentence does comprise takes however, 'soaps' is not used. use translation something rather than another. eg: I don't
of or not? Explain. method, put them a no have a car, but I've got a bike.
A TV serial is also called 'soap.' Here 'soap' (with
of questions on the
5. What is the difference between do you the meaning of a TV serial) is countable.. I was Have you is also used in British English with
lesson content and
have, have you got? watching a soap (a TV serial) yesterday. 'How many the same meaning as have you got?
encourage them to
- G.Shankar, Karimnagar soaps are telecast by the channel?' - These are OK. answer only in English. M.SURESAN

Q. 1. lesson
-O’®Ω’ -äéπ - "I went to my
™ Q. There for, there of, there to, so as 2) There-for- ÉC É°æ¤púø’ ü∆ü∆°æ¤ éπ†’- b) She hasn't used the building or
Ç ä°æpç-ü∆Fo, ü∆EéÀ îËJa† Éûª®Ω
uncle's yesterday. They were tidy- to- -O-öÀ-E -Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç--îË -N-üµ∆-†ç -N-´- any part there of =
´’-®Ω’Èíj §Ú®·çC, îªôd-°æ-J-¶µ«-≠æ-™/ ≠æ®Ω-ûª’-©†’ -Å-´’-©’ °æ®Ω-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊/
ing up their home" -Å-E -É-î√a®Ω’. é¬-F Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’. ví¬ç-C∑é𠶵«≠æ™ èπÿú≈ á´®Ω÷ -¢√-úø- Ç éπôd-ú≈Eoí¬F, ûªü∆s¥-í¬Eoí¬-F Ç¢Á’ -Å-†’Ææ-Jç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ؈’ É≠æd-°æ-úø’-
tidying up their place Pos-
éπü∆? - G. Ram Mohan Rao, Alampuram. ôç ™‰ü¿’. Å®Ωnç: °j† îÁ°œp†/ Éçûªèπ◊ Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ¢√úø-™‰ü¿’. ûª’-Ø√o†’.
sessive form place
ûÓ ®√ü∆? N´- A. There-for, there-of, there-to, ´·çü¿’ ûÁL°œ† ¢√J/- ¢√öÀ éÓÆæç; 4) There upon = Åçü¿’O’ü¿ô– ¢ÁçôØË. b) He has the right to use the
Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’. there-upon, there-by, so as to- ¢√öÀéÀ 鬮Ω-ù-¢Á’i†. a) Rajasekhar made some com- building and any land attached
2. -´’®Ó lesson ™- "Perhaps you are É´Fo èπÿú≈ ví¬ç-C∑-éπç-í¬ØË é¬èπ◊çú≈ a) The building was caught in a ments on Chiranjeevi. There there to =
afraid you may put on weight" ÅE îªôd -Ø√uߪ’ °æJ-¶µ«-≠æ™  ¶µ«í∫çí¬ huge fire and the causes there- upon the fans of Chiranjeevi Ç éπôd-ú≈Eo, ü∆EéÀ îËJa Ö†o
for are not known = attacked him =
Éî√a®Ω’. é¬F perhaps you are afraid áèπ◊\´ ¢√-úø-û√®Ω’. Ç éπ-ôdúøç Ææn™«Eo ¢√úø’-èπ◊ØË £æ«èπ◊\ Åûª-úÕéÀ
you will put on weight Å-ØÌa éπü∆? 1) There-by: °j† îÁ°œp-†/- Éç- °ü¿l ´’çô™ *èπ◊\-èπ◊çC, ü∆E ®√ï-¨Ï-ê®˝ *®Ωç-@-N- O’ü¿ ¢√uêu©’ ÖçC.
3. Vocabulary ditch
-™ Å®Ωnç N´-JÆæ÷h– ûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ ûÁL°œ† ¢√öÀ 鬮Ω-ùç-í¬/- (Ç ´’çôèπ◊) 鬮Ω-ù«©’ ûÁ-L-ߪ’ü¿’. îËߪ’-í¬ØË/ îËÆœ-†- O’-ü¿ô Çߪ’† 6) So as to = Åçûªí¬
"He ditched her after he found ¢√öÀ °∂æL-ûªçí¬. b) They are estimating the cost of ÅGµ-´÷-†’©’ ®√ï-¨Ï-ê-®˝- O’-ü¿ ü∆úÕ a) She is not so rich as to buy a
another girl friend" "He
ÅØ√o®Ω’. é¬F a) He does most of the work, the house and talking about î˨»®Ω’. car =
thereby reducing my part of the the repairs needed there for = b) The terrorists were seen
ditched her after he had found Car éÌØËçûª üµ¿E-èπ◊-®√©’ é¬ü∆¢Á’.
work= crossing the border.
another girl friend" é¬ü∆? áèπ◊\´ °æ†çû√ Åûª-úË ¢√∞¡Ÿx Ç ÉçöÀ üµ¿®Ω†’ ÅçîªØ√ ¢ËÆæ’h- b) We went to the stadium early
Thereupon the security forces
- P. Ratnakar, Visakhapatnam so as to get the front seats =
îË≤ƒhúø’ (ü∆E´©x/ -ü∆E °∂æL-ûªçí¬/ Ø√o®Ω’. Éçé¬ Ç -ÉçöÀéÀ/ -ÉçöÀéÓÆæç opened fire =
A. 1. Tidying up their home = Tidying up
Ç é¬®Ω-ùçí¬) Ø√ ¢√ö« °æE Å´-Ææ-®Ω-´’ßË’u repairs í∫’-Jç-* ´·çü¿’†o seats §ÒçüËç-ü¿’èπ◊/
ûªT_Ææ÷h. ÆæJ-£æ«ü¿’l ü∆ô’-ûª’†o Bv´-¢√-ü¿’-©†’ §Òçü∆-©E ¢Ë’ç stadium èπ◊
their place. home ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.
b) He got elected as an MP and
É™«çöÀîÓôx ÅØ√o îª÷Æœ† ¢ÁçôØË/ O’ü¿õ‰ ¶µºvü¿û√
place 3) There-of= °j†îÁ°œp†/Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ ´·çü¿’-í¬ØË ¢Á∞«xç.
thereby gained a number of
ÅØ√o äéπõ‰. ü¿∞«©’ 鬩’p©’ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-î√®·.
2. Ééπ\úø, perhaps, 'you are afraid' ÅØË c) He is most of the time at home
5) There-to = °j† îÁ°œp† ¢√öÀéÀ/
privileges and a lot of influence
ûÁL°œ-† -¢√-J-éÀ/- ¢√-öÀéÀ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*†.
a) He has no right to all the prop- so as to make his son study =
ü∆EéÀ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*çC éπü∆? Åçü¿’-éπE, = MP
Åûª-úø’ í¬ áEo-éπ-ߪ÷uúø’, -ü∆- Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ -ûÁ-L°œ-† -¢√-öÀéÀ.
Perhaps you are afraid, is correct. erty or any part there of= a) I am willing to follow the agree-
E -´‚-©çí¬/ ûª-ûªp¥-L-ûªçí¬ î√™« Åûª-úÕéÀ ûª† éÌúø’-èπ◊†’ îªC-Nç-îËç-ü¿’-í¬_†÷,
Perhaps you may be afraid Åçõ‰ v°æûËuéπ £æ«èπ◊\©’, °æ©’-èπ◊-•úÕ Ææ秃-- Ç ÇÆœhEí¬F, ü∆E™/ ü∆EéÀ îÁçC† ment and any other conditions
Åûª-úÁ-èπ◊\´ ÉçöxØË Öçö«úø’.
ûªÊ°p. Take the second part of the Cç-î√úø’. ¶µ«í¬-Eo-í¬F Ţ˒t £æ«èπ◊\ ™‰ü¿’. attached there to =
sentence: You are afraid you may
put on weight- I don't want to say anything over phone =
Q. 1. Whileèπ◊ ´’®Ó Å®Ωnç used to show contrast A. 1. Used to show contrast
É°æ¤p-úÕC DEéÀ ÆæJ-§Ú- Åçõ‰ È®ç-úÕçöÀ ´’üµ¿u
Of course, perhaps phone phone phone
ûª’çC éπü∆?
and may are not used in the same
ÅE äéπ °æ¤Ææh-éπç™ îª÷¨»†’. éÀçC ¢√éπuç-™ while Ö†o ¢Áj®Ω’üµ¿uç/ °æ‹Jh ´uA-Í®-éπûª. ü∆y®√/
©--éÓ-™‰ü¿’.
¢√úÕ/ ™ àD îÁ°æp-ü¿-
†’ à Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úÕ-†öx N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. The girls sang while the boys played Ééπ\úø
sentence. Here perhaps goes with 3. for = as to be =
a) The girls sang while the boys played. Girls X Boys, sang, different from played- Ñ
Ö†o-ô’xí¬ – ÉC äéπ Å®Ωnç.
are afraid. 1) a) They left him for dead =
(contrast) Nüµ¿-¢Á’i† ûËú≈/ ¢Áj®Ω’üµ¿uç (contrast) ûÁLÊ°çü¿’èπ◊ îªE-§Ú-®·† ¢√úÕ-™«í∫
3. After words like before/ after, had +
b) The bee worked while the cricket sang while ¢√úøû√ç. (îªE-§Ú-®·† ¢√úÕE ´C-™‰-Æœ-†ô’x) ÅûªúÕE ´C-™‰-¨»-®Ω-
past participle
He supports the congress while his wife is a
¢√ú≈-©ØË E•ç-üµ¿† éπ\úø.
had + past 2. 'Over' èπ◊ sense of ÅE îª÷¨»†’.
á°æ¤púø÷ §ƒöÀç-îª-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’. member of the TDP congress b) I took him for a good man = Åûª-úÕE ؈’ ´’ç*-
adverbial use: The match is over.
(Åûªúø’ ´’ü¿l-ûª’-ü∆-
participle correct. Simple past
TDP
´ÊÆh ®Ω’-ú ÁjûË ÅûªúÕ ¶µ«®Ωu Æ涵º’u-®√©’) ¢√--úÕ-™«í¬-ØË Å†’-èπ◊Ø√o.
heard or said by means of or using:-
¢√úÕØ√ °∂æ®√y-™‰ü¿’. O’J-*a† È®çúÓ example
™ èπÿú≈, èπ◊ bees crick- 2) for = éÌ®Ωèπ◊/ éÓÆæç. Gopal did it for me =
He returned home after he attended I don't want to say over the telephone
èπÿ, et worked sang
èπÿ Ö†o †’ contrast while íÓ§ƒ™¸ ÅC Ø√ éÓÆæç/ Ø√ éÌ®Ωèπ◊ î˨»úø’.
class.Ééπ\úø After he had attended 3. For Å®Ωnç as to be ÅE îª÷¨»†’. ü∆E Å®Ωnç ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. 3) for = on account of = Åçü¿’-´©x – ÉC 3´ Å®Ωnç.
after
ÅØ√o °∂æ®Ω-¢√-™‰ü¿’ ÖçC 鬕öÀd. Éçü¿’™ They left him on the battle field for 2. Match Å®·-§Ú-®·çC ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ, over Ééπ\úø I don't like him for he is a bad man = Åûªúø’ îÁúøf-
I went to his college, but he had dead. ÅüË Nüµ¿çí¬ Gopal did it for me ( on adverb. They are well ™ well ™«í∫.
account of) Ééπ\úø on account of Å®Ωnç N´-Jç-îª-
¢√úø’, Åçü¿’-´©x (for/ on account of ) Åûª-úøçõ‰
already left/ left by then. É™«çöÀîÓôx Heard or said by means of or using Åçõ‰ üËE Ø√éÀ≠dçæ ™‰ü¿’.
had + pp éπ*a-ûªçí¬ ¢√ú≈-LqçüË. í∫-©®Ω’. - G. Naresh, Armour ü∆y®√-ØÁjØ√/ üˆo-®·Ø√ ¢√úÕ N†úøç/ îÁ°æpúøç ÅE.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm