Zte 1

ZXCBTS CDMA Micro base Station/Remote Station Technical Description
ZTE Confidential Proprietary

ZXCBTS CDMA Micro Base Station/Remote Station
Technical Description
About the Document:
Version Status Date Author Approved By Remarks
V2.0 2004-02-10

Copyright Notice:
Copyright 2003 ZTE Corporation Shenzhen P. R. China
All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be excerpted, reproduced, translated,
annotated or duplicated, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of ZTE
Corporation.
I
Tabl e of Contents
1 Technical Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 System Overview....................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Position of Micro-BTS in an Entire CDMA System................................................................. 2
1.3 Structure of Micro-BTS System................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Functions ................................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 System Features......................................................................................................................... 5
1.6 Standards Followed ................................................................................................................... 6
2 Network Architecture ............................................................................................................................ 9
2.1 Requirements for Environmental Indices of Equipment Operation .......................................... 9
2.2 Performance Indices ................................................................................................................ 12
3 Hardware of Micro Base Transceiver Stations.................................................................................... 22
3.1 Overview of Hardware Structure............................................................................................. 22
3.2 BDS ......................................................................................................................................... 26
3.3 RFS.......................................................................................................................................... 26
3.4 TFS.......................................................................................................................................... 34
3.5 Transmission Subsystem......................................................................................................... 36
3.6 Power Subsystem..................................................................................................................... 41
4 Software of Micro Base Transceiver Stations ..................................................................................... 44
4.1 Overview of Micro-BTS Software .......................................................................................... 44
4.2 BDM Software......................................................................................................................... 44
4.3 MTRX Software ...................................................................................................................... 63
5 Networking and Configuration............................................................................................................ 70
5.1 Networking Modes and Examples of Micro-BTS................................................................... 70
5.2 System Configuration.............................................................................................................. 75
6 Terminology and Abbreviation ........................................................................................................... 81

II

Fi gure and Tabl e
Figue:
Fig. 1 Naming Rules for ZXCBTS CDMA Micro Base Transceiver Station
and Remote Station Products .................................................................................. 2
Fig. 2 Position of a Micro-BTS in a BSS....................................................................... 2
Fig. 3 Interfaces of ZXCBTS CDMA Micro-BTS......................................................... 3
Fig. 4 Structure of ZXCBTS M800/M802/M190/M191/M192 Micro-BTS.................. 4
Fig. 5 Photo of a Micro-BTS (I)..................................................................................... 9
Fig. 6 Logical Structure of Micro-BTS........................................................................ 23
Fig. 7 Block Diagram of the Micro-BTS System......................................................... 23
Fig. 8 Photo of a Micro-BTS........................................................................................ 24
Fig. 9 Structure of ZXCBTS CDMA Remote Station.................................................. 25
Fig. 10 Position of RFS in a CDMA Micro-BTS......................................................... 27
Fig. 11 Single-Carrier Single-Sector RFS Subsystem.................................................. 28
Fig. 12 Two-Carrier Single-Sector RFS....................................................................... 29
Fig. 13 Single-Carrier Two-Sector RFS....................................................................... 30
Fig. 14 Position of MGPSTM in a Micro-BTS............................................................ 34
Fig. 15 Units in the ZXSM T150 System..................................................................... 37
Fig. 16 Block Diagram of the Power Subsystem (220V AC input) ............................. 42
Fig. 17 Block Diagram of the Power Subsystem (-48V DC input).............................. 42
Fig. 18 General Structure of the Software System....................................................... 45
Fig. 19 Position of OSS in System Software and Its Modules..................................... 46
Fig. 20 Structure of the Foreground Database Subsystem........................................... 49
Fig. 21 Processes and External Interfaces of RCM...................................................... 53
Fig. 22 Structure of OMS............................................................................................. 56
Fig. 23 Software Module Structure of 1X CES ........................................................... 62
Fig. 24 Position of MTRX in System........................................................................... 64
Fig. 25 Networking of ZXCBTS CDMA Micro-BTS and Remote Station................. 70
Fig. 26 Solution of AC Micro-BTS + UPS Power Builtin SDH................................... 71
Fig. 27 Solution of DC Micro-BTS + Combinational Power + Builtin SDH.............. 72
Fig. 28 Point-To-Point and Chain Networking Modes of Built-in SDH....................... 73
Fig. 29 Ring Networking of Builtin SDH.................................................................... 73
III
Fig. 30 Networking of Micro-BTS with Cooperation of Standard SDH Device .......... 73
Fig. 31 Hybrid Networking of Builtin Micro-BTS and Standard SDH....................... 74
Fig. 32 Cell Splitting Solution of Micro-BTS or Remote Station................................ 74
Fig. 33 Single-Carrier Single-Sector Configuration of Micro-BTS/Remote
Station ................................................................................................................... 76
Fig. 34 Single-Carrier Two-Sector Configuration of Micro-BTS/Remote
Station ................................................................................................................... 77
Fig. 35 Single-Carrier Three-Sector Configuration of Micro-BTS/Remote
Station ................................................................................................................... 78
Fig. 36 Two-Carrier Single-Sector Configuration of Micro-BTS/Remote
Station ................................................................................................................... 79

Table:

Table 1 Fully Loaded Power Consumptions of Several Micro Cells and
Remote Stations in 220V AC Power Supply Mode .............................................. 10
Table 2 Power Consumptions of Several Fully Loaded Micro Cells and
Remote Stations Configured with a Heater in 220V AC Power Supply
Mode ..................................................................................................................... 10
Table 3 Power Consumptions of Several Fully Loaded Micro Cells and
Remote Stations in -48V DC Power Supply Mode............................................... 11
Table 4 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity................................................................... 13
Table 5 Radiated RF Electromagnetic Field Immunity................................................ 13
Table 6 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity ....................................................... 14
Table 7 Surge Immunity of Micro-BTSs and Remote Stations ................................... 14
Table 8 Immunity to Conducted Disturbances and Induced by Radio-
Frequency Field..................................................................................................... 14
Table 9 Limits for Radiated Spurious Disturbances of the Shelf Port ......................... 15
Table 10 Limits for Conducted Disturbances of Power Port Not in a
Telecommunication Center ................................................................................... 15
Table 11 Limits for Conducted Disturbances of the Signal and Control Line
Port ........................................................................................................................ 16
Table 12 Outband Spurious Requirements of IS97 BAND CLASS0
CDMA800 CELLULAR....................................................................................... 18
Table 13 Out band Spurious Requirements of IS97 BAND CLASS1
CDMA1900 PCS................................................................................................... 18
Table 14 Access Attempt Failure Table....................................................................... 18
Table 15 Unit/Board Configuration of ZXCBTS
M800/M802/M190/M191/M192 Micro-BTS....................................................... 75
Table 16 Unit/Board Configuration of ZXCBTS R800/R802/R190/R191/R192
Remote Station...................................................................................................... 75
IV
Table 17 Single-Carrier Two-Sector Configuration of a Micro-BTS and a
Remote Station...................................................................................................... 77
Table 18 Single-Carrier Three-Sector Configuration Composed of one Micro-
BTS and Two Remote Stations ............................................................................. 78
Table 19 Two-Carrier Single-Sector Configuration Composed of a Micro-BTS
and a Remote Station ............................................................................................ 79
Table 20 Terminology and Abbreviations in the document.......................................... 81

ZTE Confidential Proprietary 1
1 TECHNICAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 Syst em Overvi ew
With the continuous emergence of new technologies, intelligent Base Transceiver Stations
(hereinafter called BTS for short) with small size, low power consumption, low cost and high
reliability become the development trend. With the increase of tall buildings in large and
medium cities day by day, ordinary macro BTSs cannot meet the requirement for coverage in
partial hotspot areas. However, in remote regions that need wide coverage and only have a
small number of users, the application of high-capacity macro BTSs cannot put the equipment
into full play, and furthermore, the equipment room environment in remote regions can hardly
meet the requirements of macro BTSs. To satisfy the market needs, ZTE CORPORATION
develops ZXCBTS CDMA micro base transceiver station and remote station products.
In coastlands, it is required that the coverage of a BTS on offing surface should reach
60km~100km. Likewise, in inland prairies, deserts and forests, the coverage also should reach
40km~80km. According to the geographical distribution of China and to meet the market needs,
ZTE CORPORATION has developed ultra-wide coverage micro-BTSs with higher power.
ZXCBTS CDMA micro base transceiver station and remote station products are series of BTS
products in the ZXC10-BSS system. The series of products are as follows: ZXCBTS M800
(800MHz micro-BTS with the Tx power of the power amplifier of 10W), ZXCBTS M802
(800MHz micro-BTS with the Tx power of the power amplifier of 20W), ZXCBTS M804
(800MHz ultra-wide coverage micro-BTS with the Tx power of the power amplifier of 40W),
ZXCBTS M190 (1900MHz micro-BTS with the Tx power of the power amplifier of 5W),
ZXCBTS R800 (800MHz remote station with the Tx power of the power amplifier of 10W),
ZXCBTS R191 (1900MHz remote station with the Tx power of the power amplifier of 10W)
and ZXCBTS R192 (1900MHz remote station with the Tx power of the power amplifier of
20W). The series of products support IS-2000 1X and related standards.
ZXCBTS CDMA micro base transceiver station and remote station products are named in the
way shown as following.

ZXCBTS XXXX
1--with an amplifier power of 10W,; 2-- with an amplifier
power of 20W; 3-- with an amplifier power of 40W
45--450MHz band; 80--800MHz band; 19--1900MHz band
M--Indicates Micro Base Transceiver Station
R--Indicates Remote Station
BTS--Indicates Base Transceiver Station
C--Indicates CDMA mobile products
ZX--Indicates ZTE CORPORATION

Fig. 1 Naming Rules for ZXCBTS CDMA Micro Base Transceiver Station and Remote Station
Products
1.2 Posi t i on of Mi cro-BTS i n an Ent i re CDMA Syst em
The position of a micro-BTS in a BSS (Base Station Subsystem) is shown as following.
MSC
PDSN
U
m
interface
MS
BSC
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
S
V
I
C
M
P
C
F
R
F
S
B
D
S
MS
Micro-BTS
R
F
S
B
D
S
Micro-BTS
U
m
interface
A int erface
A10/A11
interface
A
bis
interface

Fig. 2 Position of a Micro-BTS in a BSS
The ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS is connected to mobile stations via an air interface U
m
, and is
connected to the Base Station Controller (BSC) via an Abis interface, as shown as following.
ZXCBTS M800
ZXCBTS M802
ZXCBTS M190
ZXCBTS M191
ZXCBTS M192
ZXC10-BSC
Mobile
station
CDMA micro-BTS CDMA BSC
Um interface
Abis interface

Fig. 3 Interfaces of ZXCBTS CDMA Micro-BTS
1.3 St ruct ure of Mi cro-BTS Syst em
A ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS is composed of six subsystems: Baseband Digital Subsystem
(BDS), Timing & Frequency Subsystem (TFS), Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS), power
subsystem, lightning-protection subsystem and 155M SDH optical transmission subsystem
(optional). The BDS completes the baseband modulation/demodulation of CDMA signals and
also provides functions such as resources management, signaling processing and operation &
maintenance. In addition, the BDS provides an Abis interface with the BSC. The TFS provides
time and frequency signals necessary for the BDS and RFS. By means of an antenna, the RFS
provides an air interface, completes the modulation transmitting and demodulation receiving of
CDMA signals and implements related detection, monitor, configuration and control functions.
The power subsystem supplies power for the entire system. The lightning protection of a micro-
BTS consists of antenna feeder lightning protection, power lightning protection and signal line
lightning protection. The antenna feeder lightning protection involves lightning protection of
the Tx/Rx antennas and the GPS antenna feeder. The 155M SDH optical transmission
subsystem completes optical-electrical conversion. The module is an optional module. When a
user uses a micro-BTS, if there is no optical transmission equipment but only fibres are led to
the site, the module can be configured. The user does not need to buy any transmission
equipment. Thus, the engineering construction period can be shortened and the coordination
and management workload of the user can be reduced.
The structure of a ZXCBTS M800/M802/M190/M191/M192 micro-BTS is shown as following.


Optional
RF transmitting
Tx/Rx antenna
GPS receiving
antenna
Micro-BTS
Lightning-
protection unit
BDS
(BDM)
TFS
(GPSTM)
Power
E1 (four)
SDH (155M)
subsystem
Fiber
RFS (MTRX,
MPA, MLNA
and RFE)

Fig. 4 Structure of ZXCBTS M800/M802/M190/M191/M192 Micro-BTS
1.4 Funct i ons
The section describes the functions and implementation of micro-BTSs and the technologies
applied.
Functions of micro-BTSs:
1. Supporting air interface specifications of EIA/TIA IS-2000, EIA/TIA IS97-C and
TSB74;
2. Supporting CDMA 800MHz and 1900MHz frequency configuration;
3. Supporting the control over Transmission Power Track Loop (TPTL) of BTS in the
CDMA cellular system;
4. Providing normal call, Markov call and loopback call services;
5. Providing land circuit management and radio resources management;
6. Supporting hand-off control from micro-BTSs to micro-BTSs and micro-BTSs to macro
BTSs;
7. Providing equipment operation & maintenance, covering performance management,
alarm management, configuration management, diagnosis management and security
management;
8. Supporting built-in 155M SDH optical transmission subsystem;
9. Supporting monitor over external power.
1.5 Syst em Feat ures
During the design and development of the ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS/remote station system,
we fully absorb the features of the existing CDMA systems and also make improvements
according to the new requirements of carriers. The features of the ZXCBTS CDMA micro-
BTS/remote station system are as follows:
1. Advanced performance: The ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS/remote station system fully
absorbs the advantages of existing CDMA micro-BTS and remote station products
home and abroad to maintain advanced system design.
2. Forward compatibility: In the system design, the transition to the third generation of
mobile communications system is taken into full consideration so that the system can
smoothly evolve into the 3G system targeting at cdma2000.
3. High integrity: Large quantities of advanced devices and design technologies are
applied to the ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS/remote station system so that the system
integrity is improved and the type and number of modules are reduced.
4. Compact structure: The shelf is of compatible indoor and outdoor wall-mounted
structure. The micro-BTS/remote station is of compatible structure. With simple module
replacement or shelf adding/deleting, the mutual conversion between micro-BTS/remote
station products can be implemented.
5. High reliability: The ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS/remote station system is designed
with high integrity. Only a small number of module types are used. The advanced fault
tolerance software design is taken to improve the system reliability.
6. Flexible configuration: ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTSs and remote stations can be
combined to implement multiple configurations. A micro-BTS can be directly connected
to a Channel/Data Service Unit (CDSU) in the BSC or can be connected to the original
macro BTS in daisy chain mode. Furthermore, the daisy connections between ultra-wide
coverage micro-BTSs and micro-BTSs, between ultra-wide coverage micro-BTSs and
between micro-BTSs are supported. New micro-BTSs and ultra-wide coverage micro-
BTSs will not affect the arrangement and connection of existing BSCs and macro BTSs.
A single micro-BTS or a single ultra-wide coverage micro-BTS can implement single-
carrier omni-direction, and if configured with a remote station system, it can implement
the system configurations of single-carrier two-sector, single-carrier three-sector,
two-carrier single-sector and three-carrier single-sector. The remote station system
can be connected to the micro-BTS or to the macro BTS.
7. The micro-BTS is configured with a builtin 155M SDH optical transmission subsystem
to save users investment and improve the construction speed.
8. The system supports the monitor over external powers (via dry contact or 485 interface)
to facilitate monitor, management and maintenance of the system operation.
1.6 Standards Fol l owed
The micro-BTSs and remote stations follow the following standards:
1. Physical Layer Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems Release 0;
2. Medium Access Control (MAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems
Release 0;
3. Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Specification for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum
Systems Release 0;
4. Upper Layer (Layer3) Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems
Release 0;
5. ITU-T G.652 Characteristics of a single-mode optical fibre and cable
6. ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces
7. ITU-T G.704 Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448 and 44 736
kbit/s hierarchical levels
8. ITU-T G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy
9. ITU-T G.773 Protocol suites for Q-interfaces for management of transmission systems
10. ITU-T G.774 Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management information model
for the network element view
11. ITU-T G.780 Vocabulary of terms for synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) networks
and equipment
12. ITU-T G.783 Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment
functional blocks
13. ITU-T G.784 Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management
14. ITU-T G.803 Architecture of transport networks based on the synchronous digital
hierarchy
15. ITU-T G.811 Timing characteristics of primary reference clocks
16. ITU-T G.812 Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in
synchronization networks
17. ITU-T G.813 Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks
18. ITU-T G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based
on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
19. ITU-T G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based
on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
20. ITU-T G.831 Management capabilities of transport networks based on the synchronous
digital hierarchy
21. ITU-T G.832 Transport of SDH elements on PDH networks - Frame and multiplexing
structures
22. ITU-T G.841 Types and characteristics of SDH network protection architectures
23. ITU-T M.3010 Principles for a Telecommunications management network
24. ITU-T M.3400 TMN Management Functions
25. ITU-T Q.811 Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces
26. ITU-T Q.812 Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces

2 NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
2.1 Requi rements f or Envi ronmental Indi ces of Equi pment
Operat i on
2.1.1 Physical Indices
2.1.1.1 Dimensions
Dimensions of a single cabinet: The dimensions of the integrated equipment (height width
depth): 630mm 400mm 285mm.
The internal design capacity is about 580mm 396mm 200mm. For details, please refer to
the following figure.

Fig. 5 Photo of a Micro-BTS (I)
2.1.1.2 Weight
Weight of a single shelf: About 37kg.
2.1.1.3 Color
The micro-BTS cabinet is in silver gray.
2.1.2 Equipment Power
2.1.2.1 Power System Range
The shelves of micro-BTSs (ultra-wide coverage micro-BTSs as well) and remote stations are
supplied with power in two modes: 220V AC power supply and -48V DC power supply.
220V AC power, with a power supply range: 150V~300V/45Hz~65Hz;
-48V DC power, with a power supply range: -40~-57V.
2.1.2.2 Power Consumption Indices
The fully loaded power consumptions of several micro cells and remote stations in 220V AC
power supply mode are shown as following.
Table 1 Fully Loaded Power Consumptions of Several Micro Cells and Remote Stations in
220V AC Power Supply Mode
Type Power Consumption
M190 165W
M191 180W
M192 275W
M800 180W
M802 275W
R190 165W
R191 180W
R192 275W
R800 180W
R802 275W
Note: The power factor of the system is 0.5
The power consumptions of several fully loaded micro cells and remote stations configured
with a heater in 220V AC power supply mode are shown as following.
Table 2 Power Consumptions of Several Fully Loaded Micro Cells and Remote Stations
Configured with a Heater in 220V AC Power Supply Mode
Type Power Consumption (unit: W)
M190 265W
M191 280W
M192 375W
M800 280W
M802 375W
R190 265W
R191 280W
R192 375W
R800 280W
R802 375W
Note 1: The power factor of the system is 0.5
Note 2: A heater module should be configured when the minimum temperature in the place where the equipment is used is less than -
10C. At present, only the 220V AC equipment provides this function. The DC equipment does not provide the function.
The power consumptions of several fully loaded micro cells and remote stations in -48V DC
power supply mode are shown as following.
Table 3 Power Consumptions of Several Fully Loaded Micro Cells and Remote Stations in -
48V DC Power Supply Mode
M190 165W
M191 180W
M192 275W
M800 180W
M802 275W
R190 165W
R191 180W
R192 275W
R800 180W
R802 275W
2.1.3 Grounding Requirements
The grounding resistance of the shelf should be less than or equal to five ohms.
2.1.4 Requirements for Temperature and Humidity
The micro-BTS equipment should be able to operate reliably and stably in the following
environmental conditions for a long period of time:
Operating temperature: -30C ~+55C;
Storage temperature: -40C ~+75C;
Relative humidity: 5%~98%.
2.1.5 Conditions of Mechanical Active Materials
1. Sand density 1000mg/m
3
;

2. Floating dust density 15mg/m
3
;

3. Sediment dust density 1000mg/m
2
.d.
2.2 Perf ormance Indi ces
2.2.1 Interface Indices
1. Electrical interface (E1):
Rate: 2.048Mbps 50ppm;
Impedance: 75 unbalanced;
Code pattern: HDB3.
2. Optical interfaces (built-in SDH):
Line rate: 155.520Mbps;
Wavelength: 1310nm/1550nm;
Line code pattern: NRZ;
Spectrum width: <1nm.
3. Um interface between MS and BSS: Complies with the definition in IS-2000 Release A;
4. The interface between BSC and micro-BTS is a user-defined Abis interface.
2.2.2 Capacity Indices
2.2.2.1 Capacity Indices of Micro-BTS
Capacity indices of a micro-BTS:
1. Controlling a maximum of three carriers/sectors;
2. Maximum traffic supported: 192 forward channels and 96 reverse channels.
2.2.2.2 Capacity Indices of Remote Station
A remote station does not have any digital baseband unit by itself, and its CE unit is assigned
by the digital baseband unit of a macro BTS or a micro-BTS.
2.2.3 Reliability Indices
2.2.3.1 System Indices
The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) of ZXCBTS is greater than 50000 hours;
And the Availability (A) of the product in twenty years is equal to 99.9995%.
2.2.3.2 EMC Indices
The EMC indices are in compliance with Part 2, Base Transceiver Station and Its Auxiliary
Equipment in YD 1169.2-2001 EMC Requirements and Measurements of 800MHz CDMA
Digital Cellular Mobile Communications System released by the Ministry of Information
Industry.
1. The electrostatic discharge immunity of micro-BTSs and remote stations is shown as
following.
Table 4 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity
Standard Stress Grade Performance Criterion Applicable Port
IEC61000-4-2 (1995)
EN 301 489-26 (2001-9)
YD 1169.2-2001
Contact 6kV;
Air 8kV
B
Applicable to any surface
that may expose in EUT
operation and in
maintenance of the
operation personnel
2. The radiated RF electromagnetic field immunity of micro-BTSs and remote stations is
shown as following.
Table 5 Radiated RF Electromagnetic Field Immunity
Standard Stress Grade
Performance
Criterion
Applicable Port
IEC61000-4-3 (1995)
EN 301 489-26 (2001-9)
YD 1169.2-2001
(27MHz) 80MHz800MHz:
10V/m;
800MHz960MHz: 10V/m;
960MHz1400MHz: 10V/m;
1400MHz2000MHz: 10V/m.
A
Applicable to the
integrated equipment
3. The electrical fast transient/burst immunity of micro-BTSs and remote stations is shown
as following

Table 6 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity
Performance
Criterion
Applicable Port
IEC61000-4-4 (1995)
EN 301 489-26 (2001-9)
YD 1169.2-2001
Communication port: 2kV;
Antenna feeder port: 2kV;
Power port: 2kV;
B
Communication port
Signal and control port
DC power port
4. The surge immunity of micro-BTSs and remote stations is shown as following.
Table 7 Surge Immunity of Micro-BTSs and Remote Stations
Performance
Criterion
Applicable Port
IEC61000-4-5 (1995)
ITU-T K.20
EN 301 489-26 (2001-9)
YD 1169.2-2001
Communication port: 4kV
(1.2/50, 8/20);
Antenna feeder port: 6kV
(1.2/50, 8/20);
Power port: common mode
6kV, differential mode 6kV
(1.2/50, 8/20)
B
Communication port
Signal and control
port
Power port
5. The immunity to conducted disturbances and Induced by radio-frequency field of
micro-BTSs and remote stations is shown as following.
Table 8 Immunity to Conducted Disturbances and Induced by Radio-Frequency Field
Performance
Criterion
Applicable Port
IEC61000-4-6 (1995)
EN 301 489-26 (2001-9)
YD 1169.2-2001
Communication port, signal and
control port:
3V rms, 150kHz80MHz;
DC power port:
3V rms, 20kHz80MHz
A
Communication port
Signal and control
port
Power port
6. Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
Standard: IEC61000-4-11, YD 1169.2-2001
Applicable port: AC power port
1) The power supply voltage drops by 30%, lasting 10ms;
2) The power supply voltage drops by 60%, lasting 100ms;
3) The power supply voltage drops over >95%, lasting 5000ms.
7. Radiated spurious disturbance of shelf port
Standard: YD 1169.2-2001;
Applicable port: shelf;
The limits for the spuriously radiated disturbance of the shelve port are shown as following.
Table 9 Limits for Radiated Spurious Disturbances of the Shelf Port
Frequency Range Limit (peak value)
30 MHz 88 MHz -57dBm
960 MHz 10000MHz -43dBm
8. Conducted disturbances of power port
Standard: CISPR22 (1997), EN 301 489-26 (2001-9), YD 1169.2-2001;
Applicable port: Power port;
Limit: CLASS B;
The limits for conducted disturbances of the AC power port not in a telecommunication center
are shown as following.
Table 10 Limits for Conducted Disturbances of Power Port Not in a Telecommunication Center
Limit (dBV)
Frequency Range (MHz)
Quasi-peak Value Average Value
0.15 ~0.50 66~56 56~46
0.50 ~ 5 56 46
5~30 60 50
Note:
1. A lower limit should be used at transitional frequencies (0.50MHz and 5MHz);
2. The limit decreases linearly with the logarithm of the frequency in the range of 0.15~0.50MHz.
9. Conducted disturbances of signal and control line port
Standard: CISPR22 (1997), EN 301 489-26 (2001-9), YD 1169.2-2001;
Applicable port: Signal and control line port;
Limits: CLASS B;
The limits for conducted disturbances of the signal and control line port are shown as following.
Table 11 Limits for Conducted Disturbances of the Signal and Control Line Port
Voltage Limit (dBV) Current Limit (dBA)
Frequency Range
(MHz)
Quasi-Peak
Value
Average
Value
Quasi-Peak
Value
Average Value
0.15 0.5 84 74 74 64 40 30 30 20
0.5 30 74 64 30 20
10. Harmonic current and flicker
Standard: IEC 61000-3-2 (2001-10); IEC 61000-3-3 (2001-01);
Applicable port: AC port.
2.2.3.3 Safety Indices
The safety indices comply with the requirements specified in IEC 60950-2001 Safety of
Information Technology Equipment.
1. Resistance of protective grounding conductor
Limit: The protective grounding resistance is less than 0.1.
2. Contact current and protective conductor current
Applicable port: AC port;
Limit: The contact current should be less than 3.5mA and the protective conduct current is less
than 5% of the input current.
3. Dielectric strength
Applicable port: AC power;
Limit: 1500VAC between primary circuit and ground; 3000VA between primary circuit and
secondary circuit; 500VDC between secondary circuit and group or between mutually
independent secondary circuits.
2.2.4 Performance Indices of Transmitter
The performance indices of the transmitter meet the requirements in TIA/EIA-97-D.
2.2.4.1 Frequency Tolerance
The frequency tolerance refers to the maximum difference between the actual CDMA Tx carrier
frequency and the specified CDMA Tx carrier frequency. The frequency of the system is less
than 5 10
8
(0.05ppm).
The modulation modes used are QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) and OQPSK (Offset
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying). QPSK and OQPSK are binary quadrature modulation modes.
The QPSK modulation is used for forward transmission in the transceiver, while the OQPSK
modulation is used for reverse receiving.
1. Synchronization and timing
1) Pilot time tolerance
The pilot time alignment error should be less than 3 s and the maximum error should be less
than 10 s.
For base stations supporting multiple simultaneous CDMA Channels, the pilot time tolerance of
all CDMA Channels radiated by a base station shall be within 1 s of each other.
2) Phase tolerance from pilot channel to code division channel
The phase differences between the Pilot Channel and all other code channels sharing the same
Forward CDMA Channel should not exceed 0.05 radians.
2. Waveform quality
The waveform quality is measured by determining the nominal correlation power between the
actual waveform and the ideal waveform. The cross correlation coefficient should be greater
than 0.95.
3. Power control sub-channel
The power control sub-channel test should guarantee the correct sensitivity, location, delay and
amplitude.
2.2.4.2 Requirements for RF Output Power
1. Total power
The total power refers to the total transmitting function in full load status. The total transmitting
power should be equal to the nominal power 2dB.
2. Pilot power
The ratio of the pilot channel power to the total power should be equal to the configuration
value 0.5dB.
3. Code domain power
The code domain power on each inactive channel should be less than the total output power by
32dB or more.
2.2.4.3 Spurious Emission
1. Conducted spurious emission
The conducted spurious emission refers to the outband frequency emission at the assigned
CDMA frequency, which is measured on the RF output of a BTS. The limits for the spurious
emission of the BTS transmitter of the CDMA system should meet the requirements of the
standard limit. Please refer to the following tables.
Table 12 Outband Spurious Requirements of IS97 BAND CLASS0 CDMA800 CELLULAR
Offset Center Frequency Range Requirements for Tx Level
750 kHz 1.98 MHz -45 dBc / 30 kHz
1.98 MHz 4.00 MHz
-60 dBc / 30 kHz; Pout 33 dBm
-27 dBm / 30 kHz; 28 dBm Pout <33 dBm
-55 dBc / 30 kHz; Pout <28 dBm
> 4.00 MHz
-36 dBm / 1 kHz; 9 kHz < f < 150 kHz
-36 dBm / 10 kHz; 150 kHz < f < 30 MHz
-36 dBm/100 kHz; 30 MHz < f < 1 GHz
-30 dBm / 1 MHz; 1 GHz < f < 12.5 GHz
Table 13 Out band Spurious Requirements of IS97 BAND CLASS1 CDMA1900 PCS
Offset Center Frequency Range Requirements for Tx Level
885 kHz 1.98 MHz -45 dBc / 30 kHz
1.98 2.25 MHz
-55 dBc / 30 kHz; Pout 33 dBm
-22 dBm / 30 kHz; 28 dBm Pout < 33 dBm
-50 dBc / 30 kHz; Pout < 28 dBm
2.25 MHz 4.00 MHz -13 dBm / 1 MHz;
> 4.00 MHz
-36 dBm / 1 kHz; 9 kHz <f <150 kHz
-36 dBm / 10 kHz; 150 kHz <f < 30 MHz
-36 dBm/100 kHz; 30 MHz <f <1 GHz
-30 dBm / 1 MHz; 1 GHz <f <12.5 GHz
2. Radiated spurious emission
The radiated spurious emission targets at the integrated BTS equipment (the transmitter and the
receiver). The radiated spurious emission should be less than the level of the conducted
spurious emission specified in the section.
2.2.5 Basic Performance Indices of the Receiver
The basic performances of the receiver meet the requirements of TIA/EIA-97-D, containing the
items listed in the section.
2.2.5.1 Access Attempt Sequence Capture of Mobile Stations
The access attempt failure rate should be less than the maximum value shown as following.
Table 14 Access Attempt Failure Table
Eb/No (dB) of Each RF Input Point Maximum Failure Rate
5.5 50%
6.5 10%
2.2.5.2 Sensitivity
Better than -127dBm.
When inputting the sensitivity level at the RF input (the interface between the shelf and the
antenna) of a BTS, the FER of the reverse traffic channel should be less than 1%.
2.2.5.3 Dynamic Range of the Receiver
-127dBm/1.23MHz~-65dBm/1.23MHz.
When inputting the dynamic range level of the receiver at the RF input (the interface between
the shelf and the antenna) of a BTS, the FER of the reverse traffic channel should be less than
1%.
2.2.5.4 Receiving Noise Figure of the Integrated Equipment
Should not be greater than 5dB.
2.2.5.5 Blocking
1. BAND CLASS0 CDMA 800M
Input the single-frequency interference of the offset center frequency at the RF input (the
interface between the shelf and the antenna) of the BTS. If the single-frequency interference is
at the offset center frequency 750kHz, the power of the input single-frequency interference is
higher than the output power of the mobile station simulator by 50dB; when the single-
frequency interference is at the offset center frequency 900kHz, the power of the input single-
frequency interference is higher than the output power of the mobile station simulator by 87dB.
In the two cases, the REF of the reverse traffic channel should be less than 1.5%, and also the
closed loop power control is applied so that the output power of the mobile station simulator is
not greater than 3dB.
Input the single-frequency interference of the offset center frequency at the RF input (the
interface between the shelf and the antenna) of the BTS. If the single-frequency interference is
at the offset center frequency 1.25MHz, the power of the input single-frequency interference
is higher than the output power of the mobile station simulator by 80dB. In this case, the REF
of the reverse traffic channel should be less than 1.5%, and also the closed loop power control
is applied so that the output power of the mobile station simulator is not greater than 3dB.
2.2.5.6 Intermodulation Spurious Response Fading
Input two single-frequency interferences of the offset center frequency at the RF input (the
interface between the shelf and the antenna) of the BTS. If the single-frequency interferences
are at the offset center frequency +900kHz/+1700kHz, the power of the input single-frequency
interferences is higher than the output power of the mobile station simulator by 72dB; If the
single-frequency interferences are at the offset center frequency -900kHz/-1700kHz, the power
of the input single-frequency interferences is higher than the output power of the mobile station
simulator by 72dB. In the two cases, the REF of the reverse traffic channel should be less than
1.5%, and also the closed loop power control is applied so that the output power of the mobile
station simulator is not greater than 3dB.
Input two single-frequency interferences of the offset center frequency at the RF input (the
interface between the shelf and the antenna) of the BTS. If the single-frequency interferences
are at the offset center frequency +1.25MHz/+2.05MHz, the power of the input single-
frequency interferences is higher than the output power of the mobile station simulator by 70dB;
If the single-frequency interferences are at the offset center frequency -1.25MHz/-2.05MHz, the
power of the input single-frequency interferences is higher than the output power of the mobile
station simulator by 70dB. In the two cases, the REF of the reverse traffic channel should be
less than 1.5%, and also the closed loop power control is applied so that the output power of the
mobile station simulator is not greater than 3dB.
2.2.5.7 Conducted Spurious Emission
The conducted spurious emission should:
1. Be less than -80dBm when measured with a resolution bandwidth of 30kHz at the RF
input port of the BTS on the receiving band of the BTS receiver;
input port of the BTS on the operating band of the BTS transmitter;
input port of the BTS at other frequencies.
2.2.5.8 Radiated Spurious Emission
The radiated spurious emission targets at the integrated BTS equipment (the transmitter and the
receiver as well). The radiated spurious emission should be less than the level of the conducted
spurious emission specified in the Section 2.2.4.3 in the chapter.
2.2.6 Clock Requirements
2.2.6.1 Technical Parameters of Micro-BTS Clock
The technical parameters should meet the following requirements:
Frequency reference: The frequency accuracy of 10MHz in locked GPS status should be
better than an accuracy of 10
-11
, and be better than 10
-10
in holdover status.
Temperature characteristic: <0.510
-9
;
Holdover characteristic: In case the synchronous source is lost temporarily or the BTS
clock is out of synchronization, a dual thermostat crystal is used for the GPS system to
guarantee the short-term stability of the clock. Thus, with the application of the
HOLDOVER algorithm, even if the synchronous signal of the GPS is lost, the phase
drift in 72 hours will be better than 10s. Therefore, the BTS can work normally in this
case.
Frequency difference tolerance: <0.05ppm;
Phase tolerance: <3s in locked status; <10s in holdover status.
2.2.6.2 Synchronous Clock Source
In case the synchronous source is lost temporarily or the BTS clock is out of synchronization, a
dual thermostat crystal is used for the GPS system to guarantee the short-term stability of the
clock. Thus, with the application of the HOLDOVER algorithm, even if the synchronous signal
of the GPS is lost, the lock status can last for 24 hours. Therefore, the BTS can work normally
in this case.
2.2.6.3 Performances of the Clock System
Requirements in related CDMA standards:
Frequency difference: < 0.05ppm;
Phase difference: < 10s.
2.2.7 Noise Figure of Micro-BTS
Requirement for the noise figure of a micro-BTS:
Noise figure of a micro-BTS: -55dB.

3 HARDWARE OF MICRO BASE TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
3.1 Overvi ew of Hardware St ruct ure
3.1.1 Overview of Micro-BTS Hardware Structure
ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS (ultra-wide coverage micro BTS as well) is the radio part of the
Base Station Subsystem (BSS). A ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS completes radio transmission
of subscribers (mobile stations, that is, MSs for short) and implements control over radio
channels via an air interface (the U
m
interface). Furthermore, the micro-BTS also provides a
wired interface with the BSC. Cells covered by a ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS are of Omni
directional (Omni) or sector structure.
A ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS (ultra-wide coverage micro-BTS as well) is composed of the
following subsystems: Base band Digital Subsystem (BDS), Timing & Frequency Subsystem
(TFS), Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS), power subsystem, lightning protection subsystem
and built-in 155M SDH optical transmission subsystem (optional).
The operational principles of the M800/M802 and M190/M191/M192 micro-BTS systems are
shown as following.


155M
SDH(T150)
MDIV
MPA
MTRX
TX RX0
BDM
E1 to BSC
MLNA
MDUP
MLNA
ant0 ant1
RX1
Micro-BTS shelf
GPSTM
GPS
antenna
Rx antenna Shared Tx/Rx antenna
STM-1
4 E1
Optional
module

Fig. 6 Logical Structure of Micro-BTS
The connection between a micro-BTS and a BSC is shown as following:

Fig. 7 Block Diagram of the Micro-BTS System
The hardware photo of a micro-BTS is shown as following.
/
!
.
/ //

1 Baseband processing module, BDM board; 2 Timing & frequency module, GPSTM; 3 power, MPD; 4 diversity filter, MDIV; 5 Low-noise amplifier, MLNA; 6
High power amplifier, MPA; 7 Tx/Rx duplexer, MDUP; 8 power arrestor; 9 Antenna feeder arrestor; 10 E1 arrestor; 11 optical transmission module;
Fig. 8 Photo of a Micro-BTS
3.1.2 Overview of Remote Station Hardware Structure
ZXCBTS CDMA remote stations are structurally compatible with ZXCBTS
M800/M802/M190/M191/M192 micro-BTSs completely. A ZXCBTS CDMA remote station
does not have the TFS and BDS. To form a ZXCBTS CDMA remote station, just replace the
BDM with an RFM. The structure of a CDMA remote station is shown as following.


RF Tx/Rx antenna
Remote station
Lightning protection unit
Remote Fiber
Module (RFM)
RFS (MTRX,
MPA, MLNA
and RFE)
Power
Macro-BTS
Micro-BTS
Fiber

Fig. 9 Structure of ZXCBTS CDMA Remote Station
3.1.3 Common Grounds and Major Differences between Micro-BTS and
Remote Station in Hardware Structure
The ZXCBTS M800/M802/ M190/M191/M192 micro-BTS and the ZXCBTS R800/R802/
R190/R191/R192 remote station are of the same shelf structure. The replacement of some
modules in the shelf can implement mutual conversion between the micro-BTS system and the
remote station system, as shown in Fig. , "| and , "| .
The micro-BTS and the remote station have the same RF system, power system and antenna
feeder system. The micro-BTS has a Baseband Digital Module (BDM), the remote station does
not have BDM and Timing & Frequency Subsystem (MGPSTM) but has a transparent
transmission module (RFM.). Based on different bands of the RF system, micro-BTSs and
remote stations have the following types: 800MHz micro-BTS/remote station system and
1900MHz micro-BTS/remote station system. With respect to the shelf structure, the ZXCBTS
M800/M802/M190/M191/M192 micro-BTS and the ZXCBTS R800/R802/R190/R191/R192
remote station are of the same shelf structure. However, with consideration of heat dissipation,
three heat dissipation fans are added at the bottom of the shelf of the ZXCBTS M802/ M192
micro-BTS and the ZXCBTSR802/R192 remote station to improve the operation stability of the
system. The micro-BTS series of products can provide the builtin SDH function, while the
remote stations do not support the function. There are not greater differences between 800MHz
and 1900MHz micro-BTS/remote station systems, so the 800MHz and 1900MHz systems will
not be differentiated in subsequent chapters and sections.
The operational principles of each subsystem will be detailed in the following paragraph.
3.2 BDS
3.2.1 Overview
The Baseband Digital Subsystem (BDS) of a micro-BTS is a digital board BDM (Baseband
Digital Module). The board also provides interfaces between the BDS and the TFS and RFS. A
remote station does not have the subsystem.
3.2.2 BDM
3.2.2.1 Overview
The Baseband Digital Subsystem (BDS) is a part that can reflect the CDMA features most
efficiently in a ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS. Many key CDMA technologies are applied to the
BDS, such as diversity technology, RAKE receiving, softer handoff and power control. The
major functions of the BDS are to complete the modulation & demodulation of baseband
signals and to provide an interface with the RF part and an Abis interface with the BSC.
3.2.2.2 Functions
The Baseband Digital Module (BDM) is the core module of a ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS,
which completes the modulation & demodulation of baseband data, signaling processing,
resources management and operation & maintenance.
The BDM receives digital sampling signals of the Rx antenna from the RFS, conducts
demodulation and then sends service/signaling frames to the BSC via E1 links. The BDM also
performs demodulation of service/signaling frames from the BSC and sends the data to the
Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS). The BDM board consists of a CSM5000 chip and three
reserved CSM5000 sub-board interfaces. The BDM board can support a maximum of three
CSM5000 chips. Each CSM5000 chip can independently implement the
modulation/demodulation of 64 forward channels and 32 reverse channels. In addition, the
BDM can complete the processing of the Abis interface signaling and the centralized monitor
and maintenance of the entire ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS.
3.3 RFS
3.3.1 Overview
The RFS (Radio Frequency Subsystem) is an important part of a micro-BTS or a remote station.
Its functions are as follows: Providing an air interface via the antenna, implementing an
interface with the BDS via RFCM, completing the modulation transmission and demodulation
receiving of CDMA signals and implementing detection, monitor, configuration and control
functions.
RFS BDS
Antenna 0 Antenna 1

Fig. 10 Position of RFS in a CDMA Micro-BTS
3.3.2 Block Diagram
The block diagram of the RFS of a micro-BTS is shown as following. At present, the subsystem
only supports the configurations of single-carrier single-sector, two-carrier two-sectors (for
example, the second carrier is a remote station) and single-carrier two-sector. Compared with
the single-carrier single-sector configuration, the hardware configuration of a dual-carrier
micro-BTS is a bit different in the two-carrier two-sector or single-carrier two-sector
configuration, since the MDIV is not needed. Normally, the RFS of a micro-BTS is composed
of modules such as MTRX (Micro Transmitter & Receiver), MPA (Micro Power Amplifier),
MDUP (Duplex), MDIV (Diversity), MLNA (Micro Low Noise Amplifier) and arrestor.


TX
MPA
RX0
RFCM
MDUP MDIV
BDS
RFS
Antenna 0 Antenna 1
Note: The TX\RX0\
RX1 boards comprise
the MTRX module
M
L
N
A
M
L
N
A
RX1

Fig. 11 Single-Carrier Single-Sector RFS Subsystem


Antenna 0
TX
MPA
RX0
RX1
RFCM
MDUP
BDM
OIM
GPSTM
GPS
antenna
TX
MPA
RX0 RX1
RFCM
MDUP
RFS
RFM
Antenna
1
Micro-BTS shelf
Fiber
Remote station shelf
Interconnection cable
M
L
N
A
M
L
N
A
RFS

Note: The TX, RX0 and RX1 boards comprise an MTRX module.
Fig. 12 Two-Carrier Single-Sector RFS


TX
M
PA
RX
0
RX
1
RFCM
BDM OIM
GPSTM
GPS
antenna
TX
MPA
RX
0
RX
1
RFCM
MDUP
RFS
RFM
Micro-BTS shelf
Fiber
Remote station shelf
RFS
MDUP
Antenna 0
MDUP
Antenna 1
MDUP
M
L
N
A
M
L
N
A
M
L
N
A
M
L
N
A
Antenna 0 Antenna 1

Note: The TX, RX0 and RX1 boards comprise an MTRX module.
Fig. 13 Single-Carrier Two-Sector RFS
3.3.3 Features
1. The RFS implements the radio air interface of a micro-BTS/remote station;
2. Flexible configuration: Supporting multiple configurations such as single-carrier
single-sector, three-carrier single sector or single-carrier three-sector;
3. Perfect EMC&EMI design: In compliance with related international standards;
4. Small size, compact structure and high reliability: Applicable to installation operation in
rigorous indoor and outdoor conditions.
3.3.4 Hardware Structure
The RFS is composed of the following modules: MTRX, MPA, MDUP, MDIV (not available
in dual-carrier configuration), MLNA and arrestor. The positions of the modules in a micro-
BTS are shown in the above figures.
3.3.5 MTRX
3.3.5.1 Overview
MTRX connects radio frequencies and baseband signals. An MTRX corresponds to a sector
and a carrier. The MTRX receives the master receiving and diversity receiving signals of two
RFEs of a sector, separately conducts down conversion and intermediate frequency filtering,
completes I/Q demodulation after AGC processing and converts the received RF modulation
signals into baseband I/Q signals. In the meantime, the MTRX also receives forward baseband
I/Q signals, conducts I/Q modulation and intermediate frequency filtering and converts them
into RF modulation signals by means of up conversion. In addition, the MTRX conducts power
control operation of the TPTL. Therefore, MTRX is the key to Tx/Rx link signal processing in
the RFS.
3.3.5.2 Functions
Basic functions of the MTRX are as follows:
1. Providing interfaces between baseband signals and the MPA and RFE modules,
transferring the Tx/Rx baseband data and transmitting the information about
configuration, control, status and alarm maintenance;
2. Forward link: Converts baseband digital signals to RF debugging signals;
3. Reverse link: Converts RF signals to baseband digital signals;
4. Completing power control and cell breathing of the system.
3.3.6 MPA Module
3.3.6.1 Overview
MPA is a very important module in the RFS. Its power determines the coverage of a BTS. The
major examination indices of a power amplifier are work efficiency, ACPR, gain flatness and
gain fluctuation.
3.3.6.2 Functions
Functions of MPA:
1. Amplification of RF signals;
2. Detection of input, output and reverse output powers;
3. Temperature detection;
4. Generation and report of alarm signals.
The MPA (Micro Power Amplifier) receives forward Tx CDMA signals from the MTRX and
makes power amplification so that the RF signals can reach the necessary power value. After
the processing of the duplex filter at the RF front end, the signals will be emitted to the cells by
an antenna to cover the corresponding areas. A CDMA system has some special requirements
for the MPA of a BTS, since the forward Tx CDMA signals are in QPSK modulation mode and
belong to non-constant envelope signals in linear modulation, and the peak-to-average ratio of
signals is relatively higher. To ensure a lower distortion of Tx signals and prevent spectrum
spread of the signals, the MPA should have certain linearity. In this system, the power
backoff technology, the feed-forward technology and the digital pre-distortion technology are
applied to guarantee the linearity of the MPA. The power amplifier is a high-temperature device
that has high requirement for heat dissipation. If the heat of the power amplifier cannot be
dissipated efficiently, the amplifier will be easily damaged due to operation in a high-
temperature environment for a long period of time. To better protect the power amplifier and
make fault diagnosis efficiently, related software is used to configure overtemperature alarm,
standing wave alarm, overpower alarm and device failure alarm/switchoff.
Overtemperature alarm: If the MCU in the power amplifier detects that the operating
temperature of the amplifier is higher than the preset value, it will switch off the bias voltage of
the RF signals and amplifier tube and will switch on the amplifier again when the temperature
drops to the specified value.
Standing wave alarm: If the RFE cable is not connected correctly, the power of the amplifier
cannot be transmitted into air completely and a standing wave alarm will be generated to switch
off the amplifier. If a standing wave alarm is generated, manual intervention is needed to restart
the amplifier.
Overpower alarm: If the output power of the power amplifier reaches rated power + 3dB, an
overpower alarm will be generated to switch off the amplifier. Then the input power will be
detected. If the input power is less than -9dBm, the amplifier will be switched on to restart work
automatically.
Device failure alarm: If the gain of the power amplifier changes by 6dB, a device failure alarm
will be generated to switch off the amplifier. Manual intervention is needed to restart the
amplifier.
3.3.7 MLNA Module
3.3.7.1 Overview
The MLNA board is an independent module in a micro-BTS system. Normally, each micro-
BTS system has two MLNA boards connected to MDUP and MDIV separately to implement
low-noise amplification of weak signals received by the antenna.
3.3.7.2 Functions
Functions of MLNA board:
Low-noise amplification of small signals received by the antenna;
Power distribution of received signals after low-noise amplification;
Status monitor of the low-noise amplifier.
3.3.8 MDUP Module
3.3.8.1 Overview
The RFE-MDUP module is an RF front-end RFE module of a micro-BTS, which is an
important module completing the transmitting and receiving functions simultaneously in the
RFE. With the application of this module, an antenna can complete the transmitting and
receiving of RF signals. Thus, the costs are reduced greatly. The module is a frequently used
part in frequency division duplexer systems.
3.3.8.2 Functions
Functions of RFE-MDUP:
Filtering small signals received by the antenna;
Tx/Rx duplex
Filtering forward Tx power signals.
3.3.9 MDIV Module
3.3.9.1 Overview
The RFE-MDIV module is an RF front-end RFE module in a micro-BTS system, which is an
important module completing the diversity receiving function in the RFE.
3.3.9.2 Functions
The RFE-MDIV is used to filter small signals received by the antenna.
3.4 TFS
3.4.1 Overview
The Timing & Frequency Subsystem (TFS) provides the BDS of a micro-BTS with clocks (that
is, 16CHIP and PP2S) necessary for the system and meanwhile provides the TOD (Time Of
Date) message. In a micro-BTS, the TFS provides clocks for the BDM board and meanwhile
provides 10MHz sinusoidal signals for the RFS. The clock of a remote station is optically
transmitted to the RFM board of the remote station via an OIM sub-board inserted on the BDM.
The RFM board needs a phase lock loop to convert the 16CHIP digital clock transmitted via
fiber to the 12M analog signal, in order to provide the RF part with a local oscillation signal.
For details, please refer to Section 3.5.5, RFM Module, and Section 3.5.6, OIM Module, in
this manual.
3.4.2 Block Diagram
The TFS of a micro-BTS is an MGPSTM board. The position of MGPSTM in a micro-BTS is
shown as following.
BSC, macro-BTS or
micro-BTS
BDS
(BDM) RFS (TRX, HPA,
LNA, RFE)
MGPSTM
Power
GPS RF Tx/Rx antenna feeder and power
lightning protection
E1 (four)
Micro-BTS
GPS Rx antenna RF Tx/Rx antenna

Fig. 14 Position of MGPSTM in a Micro-BTS
In a micro-BTS system, MGPSTM provides the BDS (physically, the BDM board) and RFS
(physically, MTRX, HPA, LNA and RFE) with timing moment reference and frequency
reference signals. The timing moment reference signal is as follows: PP2S (even seconds) and
19.6608MHz, and the frequency reference signal is 10MHz. In addition, MGPSTM provides
the BDM with a TOD interface and a control interface.
3.4.3 Features
TFS stands for Timing & Frequency Subsystem. In an MBTS (Micro Base Transceiver Station),
in addition to the timing reference PP2S, system clock and the TOD message, the TFS also
provides the 12MHz reference clock. The TFS provides the synchronous clock and frequency
reference for the radio side of the entire CDMA system and also provides the standard time for
the entire system.
The TFS requires a higher reliability, which is the clock pivot to the entire system. It has greater
influence upon the reliability and stability of the system.
Physically, the TFS of a micro-BTS is an MGPSTM board.
The input and output interfaces of the TFS are connected to the BDM via a cable with DB25
connector.
Output interfaces of MGPSTM:
1. One 16CHIP signal, one PP2S signal, with the signal level of PECL: Connected to the
BDM module via a DB25 cable;
2. One 10MHz signal, with the signal level of SINE signal: Connected to the BDM
module via a coaxial cable;
3. One TOD message, with RS232 level: Connected to the BDM module via a DB25 cable.
Input signals of MGPSTM:
1. GPS antenna, receiving GPS satellite signals: transmitted on a shielded coaxial cable;
2. One TOD message, with RS232 level: Connected to the BDM module via a DB25 cable;
3. +12V and 5V power supplies.
3.4.5 MGPSTM
3.4.5.1 Overview
In a CDMA mobile communications system, synchronization contains transmission
synchronization and radio synchronization. Normally, the transmission synchronization is in
master/slave mode, while the radio synchronization is in GPS synchronization mode in a
CDMA system. That is to say, all radio interfaces of the entire cellular system are synchronized
to the same standard moment. The standard moment is provided by the GPS system, which is
synchronous with the UTC (Universal Time Coordinated).
In the ZTE CDMA system, the synchronization timing scheme has the following requirement:
The MBTS and BSC are synchronized to the standard moment signal provided by the GPS. The
MPSTM is just such a module that can provide an MBTS with the standard moment signal and
related system references, which is the key module in the CDMA system.
3.4.5.2 Functions
The MGPSTM provides the BDS of a micro-BTS with the clock necessary for the system, that
is, 16CHIP and PP2S. In a micro-BTS, it provides the BDM board with the 16chip and pp2s
clocks and the TOD message. Furthermore, the MGPSTM also provides the RFS with 10MHz
sine signals. For the clock extraction of a remote station, please refer to Section 3.3.4 in the
manual.
3.5 Transmi ssi on Subsyst em
3.5.1 Overview
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) is a complete set of standard digital transmission
hierarchy that can implement synchronous digital transmission, multiplexing and cross-
connection. SDH is used to transfer different types of payloads after adaptation on a physical
transmission network. SDH is a standard transmission system based on (PDH (Plesiochronous
Digital Hierarchy), and its basic structure unit is STM.
An STM is an information structure composed of payload Section OverHead (SOH) and AU
pointer, with a repetition period of 125s. Such information suits for serial transmission on a
selected medium at a rate synchronous with the network. The rate of the STM-1 module signal
is 155520kbps. The signal of higher-order STM-N module is composed of N STM-1 signals
cascaded in synchronous duplex mode.
The built-in SDH module of a micro-BTS (Unitrans ZXSM T150) is an SDH STM-1 product,
with a rate of 155520kbps. Unitrans ZXSM T150 outdoor compact synchronous digital
transmission equipment (hereinafter called ZXSM T150 for short) is the latest STM-1 outdoor
compact synchronous digital transmission equipment developed by ZTE CORPORATION,
which is a kind of SDH equipment specially developed by mobile, CDMA and 3G outdoor BTS
application environments. The equipment provides standard line interfaces (standard E1
interfaces). The equipment can serve as independent equipment to implement networking via
standard SDH 155Mbps optical interfaces or can serve as the corollary equipment of standard
SDH or PDH series of equipment to complete networking. Furthermore, the equipment can
meet the requirements for 2Mbps communication services of Metropolitan Area Networks
(MANs), railway communication networks, military communication networks, financial data
communication networks, transportation communication networks and electric power
communication networks.
With high-integrity modular design and small size, the ZXSM T150 equipment supports
networking in two STM-1 optical directions and also can implement interconnection and
interworking with the existing ZTE SDH equipment. Multiple installation and power supply
modes can be provided for the ZXSM T150 equipment, which features perfect function,
flexible networking, convenient installation and low cost. Therefore, in the mobile transmission
field, the ZXSM T150 equipment provides users with an economic, efficient and rapid radio
transmission means.
3.5.2 Block Diagram
ZXSM T150 is a board integrated with all functions, which can be functionally divided into the
following units: Net Control & Process Unit (NCPU), Clock Unit (CU), Optical Unit (OU),
Cross Switch Unit (CSU), Tributary Unit (TU), CPU and Power Unit (PU). The relation
between the units in the system and the bus connection relation are shown as following.
ADD&DATA
OU
O1
O2
5V&3.3V
AD22
CSU
TU
CU
PU
NCPU and CPU
D1
D2
5V&3.3V
PGND
IN
ECC
S1
19.44M
DD11
4E1

Fig. 15 Units in the ZXSM T150 System
Description:
O1 and O2: Respectively indicate optical interface 1 and optical interface 2;
D1 and D2: Are VC-4 buses to the CSU, which are from optical interface 1 and optical
interface 2 separately
DD11: Drop bus from the CSU to the TU, two groups in total;
AD22: Add bus from the TU to the CSU, two groups in total;;
4E1: 4 E1 interfaces.
3.5.3 Features
Features of the subsystem include:
1. Small size and powerful functions
The ZXSM T150 equipment is a board integrated with all functions. The board is composed of
the following units: NCPU, OU, CSU, TU, CU and PU. The equipment features high integrity
and small size. Functionally, the equipment is integrated with two STM-1 optical interfaces that
can directly add/drop four E1s. Furthermore, the equipment also supports the line and ring
networking modes and the double-fiber uni-directional path protection ring service. The ZXSM
T150 equipment does not provide any BITS interface and orderwire telephone.
2. Standard SDH STM-1 optical interfaces: The equipment can support networking
independently or cooperate with other SDH equipment to implement networking.
In addition to standard E1 interfaces, the ZXSM T150 equipment also provides standard SDH
155Mbps optical interfaces. Based on the detailed situations, ZXSM T150 can be used to
establish a transmission network independently or can cooperate with other standard SDH
equipment to implement networking, in order to expand the interface access capability of the
SDH equipment. The networking mode by using the flexible configuration capability of the
ZXSM T150 equipment saves users investment and also reduces network complexity and
facilitates maintenance.
3. Direct fiber networking and ring network protection
The ZXSM T150 equipment supports direct networking by using its 155M optical interfaces
and the ring network protection function of SDH, which can greatly increase the access
capacity and improve the network security.
4. Suitable for rigorous environments
During the design of the ZXSM T150 equipment, we strictly follow the related ITU-T
recommendations and the communications industry standards of China. With full consideration
that the equipment may operate in rigorous environments, we select the best process structure,
circuit design scheme and quality lightning-protection devices to enhance the anti-interference
and lightning-protection capability of the equipment and also to resist severe interferences of
high voltage and surge. With full airtight and waterproof design and advanced process
techniques to guarantee components, cables (fiber cables) of the ZXSM T150 equipment can
work reliably and stably in rigorous outdoor environmental conditions. The equipment suits for
rigorous high-temperature and high-humidity environments: It can work normally at -35C
~+55C, with a relative humidity of 5%~100%.
5. Efficient unified Network Management System (NMS) and flexibly networking,
management and configuration
The ZXSM T150 equipment and other standard SDH equipment receive the unified
management of the ZXONM E100 and ZXONM E300 network management systems. The
powerful network management capability of the ZXONM E100 and ZXONM E300 network
management systems guarantees the reliable operation and management of the ZXSM T150
equipment.
6. Flexible power design
A user can select the power supply for the ZXSM T150 equipment according to the power
supply conditions in the equipment room. The user can select +24V or -48V DC power supply.
The -48V or +24V power input is in 1+1 protection mode to improve reliability of the
equipment.
The SDH subsystem is composed of a board, and its block diagram is shown in , "|
. The subsystem can be functionally divided into the following units: NCPU, CPU
unit, CU, OU, CSU, TU and PU.
1. NCPU and CPU
NCPU and CPU are the control core of ZXSM T150, which executes commands from the NMS,
completes realtime clock management, reports information to the NMS in real time, conducts
direct configuration and management of each unit and implements remote download of the
FPGA program.
2. CU
The CU implements network synchronization and ensures that the clock, frequency and phase
of each NE and node in networking are controlled within the preset tolerance range to avoid
transmission loss caused by clock de-synchronization. The clock unit consists of: reference
selection, phase detection, PLL, D/A conversion and alarm detection. The CU finally completes
fast pull-in, normal trace, holdover and free run and uses the S1 byte to implement SSM
functions.
3. OU
The OU completes optical/electrical conversion, clock restoration, data regeneration,
serial/parallel conversion, overhead processing and line clock conversion. Where, the overhead
processing refers to: In addition to use in the local unit, the overhead bytes should also extract
and insert D1~D3 andS1 and support the use in NCPU and CU, and the transparent
transmission processing is made for other bytes. Finally, the VC-4 sends them to the CU.
4. CSU
After the processing of the TU pointer, the two groups of VC-4 buses from the OU enter the
FPGA to complete the transparent transmission and add/drop functions.
5. TU
The TU implements E1 payload mapping/de-mapping of specified timeslots and mapping path,
adaptation and alarm processing based on ITU-T recommendations. The unit also completes
AIS detection and path protection switch and implements framing of the first and second E1s.
Set DIP switches to complete fixed configuration and ECC conversion. The 2M tributary unit
guarantees the 2M interface features and error performances.
6. PU
The PU sends the input -48V/24V DC power to the DC-DC module for conversion after surge
protection, DC filtering and reverse connection protection, and then outputs +5V and + 3.3V
powers. Then, the PU sends the power to other elements of the board after filtering to provide
stable and reliable power for all elements.
3.5.5 RFM
3.5.5.1 Overview
The RFM module is a transmission module between a macro BTS/micro BTS and a remote
station, which is composed of an RFM module and installed on a remote station. The RFM is
used in conjunction with the OIM on the micro BTS or the LFM on the macro BTS to transmit
baseband data and system signaling.
The module provides a pair of optical interfaces for connection with the LFM or OIM and
transparently transmits the sector signals of the remote station. Based on the different
transmission capabilities (15km and 40km) supported by the optical/electrical conversion
device in the RFM, the RFM is divided into two types: 15km RFM and 40km RFM. If the
distance from the remote station to the micro BTS (macro BTS) is less than 15km, the 15km
optical module is used; if the distance from the remote station to the micro BTS (macro BTS) is
greater than 15km, the 40km optical module is used.
The power used for the module involves digital 5VDC, digital 3.3VDC and analog +12VDC.
To guarantee simultaneous power-on, electronic switches are used to implement the function.
The module is powered on only when 3.3V and 5V are available.
The power module supplies the digital 5VDC power for the drive chip, optical module and the
PLL chip. The power module supplies the 3.3VDC power for the multiplex/demultiplex chip
and the CPLD chip. The analog 12VDC power is supplied for analog devices in the PLL circuit.
The total power consumption of the module is about 4W.
3.5.5.2 Functions
Functions of RFM:
The RFM is used to transmit CDMA baseband signals and system signaling. Connected
to the LFM module on a macro BTS, the RFM can form a fiber remote station solution
of the macro BTS; while connected to the OIM on a micro BTS, the RFM can form a
fiber remote station solution of the micro BTS.
The RFM restores the 16chip digital clock from the data bit streams on the fiber, outputs
the 12MHz (in case of 1.9G remote station) or 10MHz analog signal (in case of 800M
remote station) by means of a PLL and sends the signal to the MTRX to serve as the
input of the local oscillation generation circuit.
The module measures the transmission delay between the LFM (OIM) and the remote
station and reports it to the RFCM via an IIC device.
Furthermore, the module also monitors the temperature, humidity and door control
alarms of the remote station and reports the alarms to the RFCM via the I2C device.
3.5.6 OIM
3.5.6.1 Overview
OIM is a sub-board of the BDM, which provides all optical/electrical conversion channels
exchanging data between the BDS and RFS of a BTS.
3.5.6.2 Functions
Functions of OIM:
1. Multiplexing the forward 16 channels of parallel data of the BDM into a pair of
differential signals;
2. Converting the multiplexed forward data into optical signals and sending the signals to
the RFM;
3. Converting the reverse data optical signals from the RFM into differential electrical
signals;
4. Demultiplexing the reverse data into 16 channels of parallel data and sending the data to
the BDM;
5. Reporting the link status to the BDM.
3.6 Power Subsyst em
3.6.1 Overview
The power subsystem supplies power for modules in a micro-BTS/remote station system.
3.6.2 Block Diagram
The block diagram of the power subsystem is shown in the following figures.


27V
12V
-12V
UART
IIC
220VAC
I
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p
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t

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Heater
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Fig. 16 Block Diagram of the Power Subsystem (220V AC input)
27V
12V
-12V
UART
IIC
-48VDC
I
n
p
u
t

p
r
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soft
startup
Control
circuit
M
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Fig. 17 Block Diagram of the Power Subsystem (-48V DC input)
3.6.3 Features
The power subsystem transforms the 220V AC or -48V DC power into appropriate voltages to
supply powers for modules in the micro-BTS/remote station system.
In addition, the power subsystem controls the switch of the heater in the micro-BTS/remote
station system to stabilize the internal environment in the system.
Furthermore, the power distribution module also supports power monitor.

4 SOFTWARE OF MICRO BASE TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
4.1 Overvi ew of Mi cro-BTS Soft ware
The software of the ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS/remote station system (V5.4) consists of two
parts: BDM software and MTRX software. The BDM software resides on the BDM of a micro-
BTS. The same system software is used for 800MHz and 1900MHz micro-BTSs. However, no
BDM system software resides on remote stations. The BDM software cooperates with the
hardware of the micro-BTS system to complete the following functions: baseband
modulation/demodulation, radio channel management, control channel signaling processing,
monitor of external subsystems (such as the environmental/power/clock/RF subsystems),
operation & maintenance management of performance statistics/signaling trace/signaling
statistics/alarm processing and system functions such as software support for operation
support/system configuration/system control/external communications/software download. For
the details of the BDM software, please refer to Section 4.2.
The MTRX software resides on the MTRX module of micro-BTS/remote stations, which
controls, collects and reports the operation information about MPD/HPA, RF links and
peripheral environmental information devices. The MTRX software, controlled by related
processes in the BDM software via signaling, completes the following functions: power-on,
automatic calibration, collecting information and reporting to the BDM, monitoring
environmental information about door control, temperature/humidity/voltage and reporting it to
the BDM, conducting man-machine operations of micro-BTS/remote station equipment such as
MTRX/HPA/heater/fan, returning HPA/MTRX/MPD diagnosis test information of the micro-
BTS/remote station to the BDM and downloading MTRX software. For details of the MTRX
software, please refer to Section 4.3.
4.2 BDM Soft ware
The system software of ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTS and remote station system resides on the
BDM module of the micro-BTS (the same system software is used for 800MHz and 1900MHz
micro-BTSs, while no system software resides on the remote station). The system is
functionally composed of the following five subsystems: OSS (Operating System Subsystem),
SPS (Service Processing Subsystem), OMS (Operation and Maintenance Subsystem), DBS
(Database Subsystem) and CES (Channel Element Subsystem). The modules in the subsystems
cooperate with each other to complete different functions of the system. The structure is shown
as following.
\ | 'l
` '

Fig. 18 General Structure of the Software System
4.2.1 OSS
4.2.1.1 Functions
The OSS encapsulates the running environment of the system, controls the resident hardware
modules and provides communications capabilities for the software subsystems running on the
hardware modules. The OSS manages the most important hardware resource (that is, processor),
provides operation support for execution of applications, isolates the applications from the
actual hardware environment and provides an application execution environment unrelated to
the actual hardware environment. In addition to communications and system control, the OSS
provides the most essential functions as follows: task scheduling of the pSOS system,
encapsulating system function invocation provided by the pSOS operating system into
processes, providing transparent interfaces for access to the bottom-layer hardware and
scheduling processes according to the current events and the messages transferred among
different processes. The encapsulation capability of the OSS guarantees perfect hierarchy
among the processes so that the application software can still support better maintainability and
portability even if the software/hardware platform of the system changes.
4.2.1.2 Structure
The OSS is a software subsystem based on the commercial embedded realtime operating system
pSOS. The OSS is located between all other subsystems of the background software and the
resident hardware platform, which isolates other subsystems from the actual hardware
environment, provides a virtual machine platform to support the running of the subsystems and
bears the running of the application layer software.
The position of the OSS in the entire system software and its structure are shown as following.


Hardware platform
BSP
pSOS realtime multi-task operating system
OSS
Running support
OSS_RSP
Communication
connection
OSS_CLP
File management
OSS_FMP
System control
OSS_SCP
APP
USER APP1 USER APP2 USER APPn

Fig. 19 Position of OSS in System Software and Its Modules
Where, APP generally refers to other subsystems of the system software, consisting of SPS,
OMS and DBS.
The pSOS operating system is a commercial embedded realtime multi-task operating system
that has found wide application, on which the OSS is based.
BSP (Board Support Package) is located between the pSOS realtime multi-task operating
system and the hardware platform. For a specific hardware platform, all hardware-related codes
are encapsulated in the BSP. The BSP provides a virtual hardware platform and interacts with
the operating system via a predefined interface. The BSP is a set of all hardware-related code
entities as follows:
Initialization program for target system hardware upon system boot;
Drivers for devices in the target system: the devices are timer, Ethernet communication
controller, serial communication controller and HDLC controller. The BSP provides
function invocation for the initialization, reading, writing and control of these devices.
These function sets are called device drivers.
Encapsulating different types of device drivers and providing a unified pSOS I/O system
for the upper level for invocation;
Processing different levels of hardware interruptions and providing the interruption
service program.
The entire OSS consists of the following four parts:
1. Running support part (OSS_RSP)
The OSS_RSP supports the C-language programming structure of the SDL process described
by status and signals. The OSS_RSP supports process scheduling and communications and
implements basic operating system support functions necessary for the system running such as
memory management, time limit management, fault processing and software running status
monitor.
2. System control part (OSS_SCP)
The OSS_SCP completes a series of control functions of the resident hardware module and the
corresponding hardware subsystem from start to entering the work status, such as self-test upon
system power-on, software download and network configuration initialization. In the BDM, the
OSS_SCP also completes the active/standby status competition, active/standby switchover in
different situations, active/standby status monitor and active/standby communications. In
addition, the OSS_SCP periodically detects the status of the communication links within
different hardware subsystems and among different hardware subsystems, monitors the status of
the hardware modules and blocks/unblocks the database.
3. Communication link part (OSS_CLP)
The OSS_CLP completes the communications between hardware modules within the hardware
subsystems and among the hardware subsystems. The physical links for communications
possibly are 422 links between hardware boards and NIM ports, backplane bus of HIRS or SVS
shelf, E1 links between CDSUs and Ethernet supporting BSM and operation & maintenance
terminal. Possibly one or multiple physical links are needed to transfer data between hardware
modules in mutual communications. The OSS_SCP encapsulates the implementation details of
bottom-layer communications for application processes and provides different modes of
(reliable or realtime) data transmission capabilities.
4. File system part (OSS_FSP)
In the BDM, the OSS_FSP manages data and software versions stored in the flash memory in
file mode and implements functions such as listing directory of, copying, deleting and changing
the name of the background files.
4.2.2 DBS
4.2.2.1 Functions
The DBS implements unified data management of the ZXC10-BSS (V5.4) system. The DBS
consists of two parts: foreground database subsystem and background database subsystem. The
foreground database subsystem is a realtime embedded database featuring simple structure and
low capacity, which meets the realtime data operation requirements of the foreground
application part (especially the service part). The background database subsystem is a
mainstream commercial database management system, which provides a stable and reliable vast
data management system.
The functions of the foreground database subsystem of a micro-BTS are as follows:
1. Data organization and management
The foreground database subsystem is responsible for organizing and managing some common
data of related micro-BTSs, such as hardware configuration data and radio resources
management data.
2. Data load and maintenance
The foreground database subsystem is responsible for creating and maintaining the database in
memories, loading data, synchronizing the active/standby database, saving data, performance
statistics and observing the dynamic data.
3. Providing access interface
Other subsystems access the database via a database access interface.
The foreground database subsystem of micro-BTSs resides on the BDM. Where, the data in the
BDM is divided into hardware configuration data and radio configuration data.
The functions of the background database subsystem are as follows: physical equipment
configuration, radio resources configuration, dynamic data management, operation rollback,
foreground and background data synchronization, active/standby switchover of the foreground
database and save control.
1. Physical equipment configuration: Configures physical resources, for example,
adding/deleting physical devices and configuring connection relations.
2. Radio resources configuration: Configures CDMA radio resources, for example,
configuration of control channels.
3. Dynamic data management: Blocks/unblocks some resources, for example,
blocking/unblocking trunk links.
4. Operation rollback: Cancels operations after the rollback point after a rollback point is
configured. However, if the operated data has already been synchronized to the
foreground, rollback cannot be implemented.
5. Foreground and background data synchronization: Synchronizes the data modified in
the background to the foreground.
6. Active/standby switchover of the foreground database and save control: Controls the
behavior of processes in the foreground database to complete special actions.
7. Foreground database probe: Checks the information about the relation table data and
queue data of the foreground database in real time.
4.2.2.2 Structure
The foreground database subsystem provides applications with an abstract data view and hides
the data storage structure and access means. The subsystem is of three-mode structure of a
database: external mode, logical mode and internal mode. The external mode provides database
users with the corresponding data application view. The logical mode describes the logical
structure and features of all the data in the database, which provides a common data view for all
users. The internal mode describes the physical structure and storage mode of the data.
With respect to the three-mode structure of the database, the foreground database subsystem
implements two-layer mapping: mapping from the external mode to the logical mode and
mapping from the logical mode to the internal mode.
The foreground database subsystem consists of the following modules: database core module
(D_K), relation table method module (D_M), database access interface module (D_V) and
database maintenance module (D_S), as shown as following.
Database core module
(implementation of internal mode)
Operating system subsystem
Relation table
method module
(implementation of
logical mode)
Database storage interface module
(implementation of external mode)
Database
maintenance
module

Fig. 20 Structure of the Foreground Database Subsystem
The access interface module (D_V) is used to implement mapping from the external mode to
the logical mode.
The relation table method module (D_M) is used to implement mapping from the logical mode
to the internal mode.
The database maintenance module (D_S) is used to implement data load and maintenance.
The database core module (D_K) is used to provide common primitive invocation for the D_V,
D_M and D_S modules.
4.2.3 SPS
4.2.3.1 Functions
The SPS follows the air U
m
interface and land A interface standards to implement the following
cdma2000 1X cellular service functions:
1. Call services
1) Voice calls (select 8K, 13K and EVRC mode for the vocoder mode);
2) Data calls (high-speed packet data service, asynchronous data and G3 fax with the
maximum rate of 153.6k bps);
3) Test calls (Markov, Loopback and TDSO);
4) Supplementary services (IS-53 cellular service, short message service, DTMF tone
transfer, call waiting and call forwarding).
2. Mobility management service
1) Registration;
2) Terminal authentication;
3) SSD update;
4) Parameter update;
5) Status query;
6) Message waiting indication;
7) Encryption (signaling encryption and voice encryption).
3. Radio resources management service
1) Radio channel configuration;
2) Radio channel allocation and release;
3) Control channel management and release;
4) Handoff operations: mobile station access handoff, intra-BSS/inter-BSS soft handoff,
softer handoff, hard handoff and half-soft handoff;
5) Radio resources scheduling of SCH channel.
4. Land circuit management
1) Land circuit allocation and release;
2) Land circuit block/unblock;
3) Land circuit reset;
4) Global system reset.
4.2.3.2 Functions of Modules
S_RCM
S_RCM is a module in the SPS and is a part of the SPS subsystem, which completes channel
board and channel unit configuration and management, RFS parameter configuration and status
control.
1. Functions of S_RCM
The functions of the S_RCM module can be divided into the following aspects:
CE-related functions:
Power-on initialization configuration of channel board;
Enabling, configuration, parameter modification and disabling of the control channel;
Overhead message construction;
Reconfiguration of channel board and CE
Setup, parameter configuration and release of traffic channels;
Allocation of radio resources;
Flexible FwdSCH scheduling;
Control channel handshake.
RFCM-related functions
Configuration management of the RF module, the functions are as follows:
RFCM parameter configuration and modification;
HPA control;
RFCM status/alarm query;
RFCM alarm;
Tx/Rx link attenuation control;
Autocalibrate;
Other functions:
Configuration of FDM and TCM;
Overload control;
2. Software structure of S_RCM
The S_RCM module includes three types of processes: S_RCM_Main, S_RCM_CHProxy,
S_RCM_RFCMProxy.
S_RCM_Main is a static process of (1, 1), which is responsible for signal distribution. The
RFCM module completes RF control, which is implemented via an RFCM proxy process
(S_RCM_RFCMProxy). This module is a static process of (N, N). Where, N = BDS
corresponds to the maximum RFCM number. In micro cellular configuration, N is equal to 3.
Each RCM_RFCMProxy process corresponds to an RFCM, which controls the RF module
(MTRX, HPA and RFE as well) via the RFCM.
S_RCM_CHProxy is a static process of (0, M). M=BDS corresponds to the maximum
number of channels that can be set up. An S_RCM_CHProxy corresponds to a channel. For a
traffic channel, an S_RCM_CHProxy corresponds to a leg (LegNo).
3. Interfaces of S_RCM
The three types of processes in the S_RCM module have interaction with multiple modules in
the SPS. The interfaces with external modules are shown in , "| :
S-RCM-
CHProxy(0,N)
S-RCM-
RFCMProxy(N,N)
S-RCM-Main(1,1)
S-RCM
S-CEC-Main S-CEC
RFCM
Am Am
S-BSSAP
Abisc
Abisc
S-DSCHP
Abisd
Abisd

Fig. 21 Processes and External Interfaces of RCM
S_CSCHP module:
1. Functions of S_CSCHP
The S_CSCHP module completes signaling processing of IS2000 protocol common signaling
channel (f/r-csch) layer 3 and LAC layer. Based on the target requirements of CDMA2000-1X
Phase One, the module completes the following functions in this phase:
Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) of common channel signaling;
Repeated message detection of reverse signaling;
Construction of forward BTS acknowledgement command;
Analysis of air radio environment report and access handoff support;
Message format conversion between the Um interface and the Abis interface;
Completing call control, control channel authentication, SSD update, short message
paging (broadcast) and supplementary service;
Sending of paging channel messages (selection of frequency, channel and timeslot and
HASH calculation);
Access and paging of different ESN mobile stations with the same IMSI;
Exit control of idle mobile stations;
Other system functions: active/standby switchover, overload control, cooperating with
the OMS to complete performance management, signaling trace and test functions.
2. Software structure of S_CSCHP
The S_CSCHP module consists of two functional blocks: S_CSCHP_Main and
P_S_CSCHP_MSHandler. The S_CSCHP_Main is responsible for the management of the
whole module and the distribution of messages, and the P_S_CSCHP_MSHandler conducts
dynamic processing of each single MS.
3. Interfaces of S_CSCHP
4.2.4 OMS
4.2.4.1 Functions
The user interface of the OMS provides users with a system management and operation
platform. The OMS completes the following functions:
1. Configuration management
Configuration of physical resources, radio resources and SS7 links;
Synchronization of configuration information to the foreground;
Software download to boards in BSSs;
2. Performance management
Generation, collection and classification of performance data;
Analysis and evaluation of performance indices;
3. Fault management
Fault monitor;
Fault location;
Fault correction;
4. Security management
Operation right management;
Log management;
5. System management
System debugging;
System observation;
System test;
System control.
4.2.4.2 Structure
The OMS can be structurally divided into four parts: OMS Client, OMS Server, OMS DB
Server and OMS Front End.
OMS Client: The OMS Client provides users with an operation control platform, which
reads and writes the data information stored in the DB Server via a Borland Database
Engine (BDE) and conducts data interaction with the OMS Server and OMS Front End
via the foreground and background communications modules.
OMS Server: The modules in the OMS Server receive data from the OMS Client and
conducts data interaction with the OMS Client and OMS Front End. The OMS Server
makes reply to module requests via the BDE, processes the requests and then returns the
processing information. The OMS Server reads and writes data stored in the DB Server
via an FBCP.
OMS DB Server: Saves the configuration data or result data of the background;
OMS Front End: programs residing on the foreground board hardware by the OMS. The
OMS Front End processes the modules of the OMS Client or Server and provides the
necessary information.
A complete OMS consists of a DB Server, one to four OMS Servers, one to twenty-seven OMS
Clients and the foreground resident programs of one or more BTSs managed by the OMS. The
structure of the OMS is shown as following:
DB Server
OMS Server
BDE
FBCP
OMS Client
BDE
FBCP
OMS Front End
FBCP

Fig. 22 Structure of OMS
4.2.4.3 Functions of Modules
1. Functions of physical configuration module
The physical configuration module only resides on the OMS Client for configuration of
physical resources:
Configuration of BSS, BSC and BTS;
Configuration of racks, shelves, boards and units;
Configuration of connection relations among different physical devices;
2. Functions of radio configuration module
The radio configuration module only resides on the OMS Client for configuration of radio
resources:
Configuration of BSS parameters;
Configuration of forward and reverse powers;
Cell configuration;
Carrier configuration;
Configuration of system parameters;
Neighbour cell configuration;
Radio channel configuration;
3. Functions of SS7 configuration module
The SS7 configuration module only resides on the OMS Client to complete the following
configurations:
Configuration of the local exchange (BSC);
Configuration of the neighbor exchange (MSC);
Configuration of signaling linksets, signaling links, signaling routes and signaling office
directions;
SSN configuration of SS7;
4. Functions of data synchronization module
The data synchronization module resides on the OMS Server and OMS Client to transfer the
data in the background database to the corresponding CPM (Calling Processing Module) and
CCM (Communication Control Module) in the foreground. Thus, the data configured in the
background can take effect in the foreground.
5. Functions of configuration data backup recovery module
The configuration data backup recovery module only resides on the OMS Client to save the
configuration data so that the saved data can be recovered to the configuration database if
necessary.
6. Functions of software download module
The software download module resides on the OMS Server, OMS Client and the OMS Front
End (BDM) to maintain the foreground version of the CDMA 1X system. The module provides
functions such as high-speed download, activation, synchronization and query of the version.
7. Functions of file management module
The file management module resides on the OMS Server and OMS Client. With cooperation
with the OSS, the module can implement file management operation for the local system and
the foreground modules.
8. Functions of alarm management module
The alarm management module resides on the OMS Server, OMS Client and the OMS Front
End (BDM).
The alarm management system is responsible for receiving alarm messages from the alarm
source of the CDMA BTS (in form of sound, light and image after processing) to prompt the
operator to take appropriate measures to maintain the system. The alarm management module
also records the alarm information in the database for future consultation and analysis. In
addition, the alarm management system also provides a man-machine command interaction
interface, sends man-machine commands and displays command execution results.
9. Functions of diagnosis test module
The diagnosis test module resides on the OMS Server, OMS Client and the OMS Front End
(BDM).
The diagnosis test module provides detailed and convenient diagnosis means so that the user
can check the running status of the entire system. Especially when the system fails or the user
wants to understand the fault conditions of the system, the maintenance personnel can use the
fault diagnosis test function to conduct instant test to locate the fault. A routine test is a test
organized in preset time upon lighter system traffic. The test results are saved as maintenance
log for convenience of reference of the maintenance personnel.
10. Functions of performance management module
The performance management module resides on the OMS Server, OMS Client and the OMS
Front End (BDM).
The performance management tasks are as follows: monitoring service traffic and network
running, measuring short-term and long-term services, monitoring the running and service
quality and recording the results. The operator can define a series of performance measurement
tasks. After the tasks are distributed to the corresponding NEs, the measurement results will be
generated in the NEs. The measurement results can be saved in the OMS Server at a certain
interval for convenience of processing, analysis, display and print.
11. Functions of right management module
The right management module resides on the OMS Client.
Right management does not involve any specific foreground services. All right management
applications concentrate on the background. However, the right management is a very
important part in the operation & maintenance system. The right management module is
responsible for the login authentication and verification of the operation & maintenance
personnel and the classification and management of the operation rights. The module is a
bottleneck to the secure and reliable running of the entire BSS and to the malicious or non-
malicious attack on the system by unauthorized users.
12. Functions of log management module
The log management module resides on the OMS Server and OMS Client.
The log is used to record the information about the status of operations performed by the
background operation & maintenance system and the status of system running. In addition, the
module provides a tool similar to Windows event viewer to browse and view the above
information.
13. Functions on system resources monitor module
The system resources monitor module resides on the OMS Server.
The system resources monitor module is a server module of the operation & maintenance
system for the user to observe the resources status (total space and available space) of the
Server and database in real time. The module provides system resources information for the
background monitor function of the alarm module. With this module, the user can directly
understand the resources status of the Server and database.
14. Functions of signaling trace module
The signaling trace module resides on the OMS Server and OMS Client.
The signaling trace module is a tool to obtain and analyze signaling generated in service flow.
The module provides a means for the service Front End to search problems and solutions during
debugging and running. In addition, the module can provide services and tests with some
statistic functions based on the traced signaling.
15. Functions of database probe module
The database probe module resides on the OMS Client.
The database probe is used to view the information about the foreground database relation table
and the queue information in real time and to understand the running status of the foreground
database. Where, the information about the foreground database relation table contains field
information of data tables, total records and keyword information. The queue information
involves the following six queues: Channel Element (CE) queue (CSM1.5 chip of the original
95 channel board), forward Channel Element (FWDCE) queue, Reverse Channel Element
(REVCE) queue and Selector & Vocoder Element (SVE) queue.
16. Functions of running information observation module
The running information observation module resides on the OMS Server and OMS Client.
The running information observation module is a functional module of the OMS in the BSS for
the user to observe the running status of module processes of the software systems (SPS, OSS,
DBS, CES and OMS) in real time. The module features simple operation, reliable and accurate
information and rich contents. With the help of this module, the user can observe the running
status of the processes in real time on the man-machine interface provided in the background,
which facilitates system debugging and fault location.
17. Functions of service observation module
The service observation module resides on the OMS Client.
The service observation module provides a debugging tool for the SPS and other subsystems
for the convenience of the debugging and deployment of the entire system. The module
interacts with the SPS. The service observation module supports visual data display and
convenient and rapid command execution. The module supports the following functions:
Observation of contents in the static process data area;
Observation of the number of processes;
Observation of process status;
Observation of call, release, handoff and virtual handoff;
View of history files.
18. Functions of BTS data information observation module
The BTS data information observation module resides on the OMS Server and OMS Client.
The BTS data information observation module provides a tool to observe BTS information in
batch, such as realtime use statistics of system resources, view of the call completion rate in a
cell, RF link performance monitor and completeness detection. The users involved are network
planning personnel and the equipment buyer personnel.
19. Functions of dynamic data management module
The dynamic data management module resides on the OMS Server and OMS Client.
The dynamic data management is applied after defining an observation/trace/operation object
via the background resources database. The module sends the status/operation request of the
object to the corresponding foreground. The foreground queries the status of the object from the
foreground database and returns it to the background application or resets the status of the
object and returns the operation results to the background application according to the operation
request. The dynamic data management module supports the following functions:
Block/unblock operation: With the function, the user can operate (block/unblock, reset/reset by
force, enable/disable and stop/start) the foreground resources in man-machine interaction mode
in the background.
Monitor and trace: With the function, the user can query or trace the status of the foreground
resources in interactive mode in the background (the status means block/unblock and stop). If
the status trace is selected, the changes of the foreground resources will be sent to the
background maintenance console dynamically. The maintenance console will show such
changes. However, only the current status of the object returned by the foreground can be
observed. Since such trace will occupy the network resources of the system and the CPU
resources of the foreground, it is recommended that the trace function be used prudently.
RF control module: With the module, the user can control the foreground RF module in man-
machine interaction mode in the background.
Parameter setting: With the function, the user can set foreground parameters in man-machine
interaction mode in the background. Setting of predefined timers: SVICM, SVM, CPM and
CCM; CPU overload threshold setting: that is, CPU high/low overload threshold setting of
CPM, CCM and SVICM.
20. Functions of startup save control module
The startup save control module resides on the OMS Client.
The startup save control module supports the following functions:
Instant data save on the active server: Notifies the foreground active server to save instantly and
writes the data in the memory of the active server to the flash. Thus, the data in the flash will be
loaded when the foreground data is reset next time. Please conduct instant save operation on the
active server side after confirming that the data synchronized to the foreground this time is
correct.
Instant data save on the standby server: Notifies the foreground standby server to save instantly.
This command is first sent to the foreground active server that will then notify the standby
server to write the data in the memory to the flash.
Instant synchronization between active and standby servers: Notifies the foreground database to
synchronize the data in the memory of the active server to the memory of the standby server
instantly. Please conduct synchronization operation between the active and standby servers
after confirming that the data synchronized to the foreground this time is correct.
Periodic timing enable between active and standby servers: Enables periodic data
synchronization from the foreground active database server to the standby server. The
foreground database is allowed to conduct data synchronization between the active and standby
servers at a specified moment everyday to keep data consistency. Normally, the active/standby
synchronization is performed at the time when the traffic is the lowest, such as four hours in the
morning.
Periodic synchronization disable between active/standby servers: Disables periodic data
synchronization from the foreground active database server to the standby server.
Periodic save enable of the active server: Enables periodic save of the foreground database
server. The foreground database is allowed to save the data of the active server at a specified
moment everyday.
Periodic save disable of the active server: Disables periodic save of the foreground database
server.
Instant save enable after synchronization: Enables instant save after data synchronization
between the foreground and background. The command is valid for the active server only.
Instant save disable after synchronization: disables instant save after data synchronization
between the foreground and background. The command is valid for the active server only.
4.2.5 CES
4.2.5.1 Functions
The CES supports the following functions:
1. Functions of Release A air interface physical layer of different types of channels, the
supported forward channel types are: F-PICH, F-SYNCH, F-PCH, F-QPCH, F-FCH, F-
SCH and F-DCCH; and supported reverse channels are: R-ACH, R-FCH, R-SCH and
R-DCCH.
2. Functions of Release A air interface MAC layer of forward control channels
(synchronous channel and paging channel) and functions of the SAR sublayer of the
LAC layer;
3. Forward/reverse power control: reverse closed loop power control, forward closed loop
power control (above RC3), forward power control based on power measurement report
or indicator bit deletion and forward power overload control;
4. 5ms signaling frame sending;
5. Reverse FCH gating;
6. Reverse pilot gating;
7. Standard A3/A7 interface;
8. Supporting standard-compatible and non-standard A3/A7 interface design;
9. Supporting the design of the Application Layer software on different platforms (HIRS
platform and IP platform);
10. Supporting super BTS design of the IP platform (including super high-capacity (120-
carrier sector)) design, BTS design in multiple networking modes, high-integrity CHM
design and new RF control.
4.2.5.2 Structure
The CES is structurally divided into CEM module and CEC module. The modular structure is
shown as following.
OSS
S_CEC Alarm proxy
CEM
Riop PAM Dmp Application Drive
PSos or VxWorks commercial operating system

Fig. 23 Software Module Structure of 1X CES
Drive: CEM drive layer software module (Qualcomm supplies source codes);
Application: CEM application layer module;
Riop: Running information observation module;
PAM: Performance measurement module;
Dmp: Diagnosis test proxy module;
Where, the Drive and Application modules are based on commercial operating system, and the
part related to the operating system is encapsulated the same class. The modularization can be
implemented by modifying the part related to the operating system, which is unrelated to the
features of the platform. All the other modules are based on the OSS. The alarm proxy module,
Riop module, PAM module and the Dmp module feature simple modular structure and small
number of codes, so they can be modularized easily.
4.3 MTRX Soft ware
4.3.1 Overview
MTRX (Micro Transmitter & Receiver) is key to the connection of radio frequencies and
baseband signals.
In a micro-BTS, the MTRX controls, collects and reports the operational information about
MPD, HPA, RF links and peripheral environmental information devices. The MTRX is a board
controlled by processes on the BDM via signaling.
4.3.2 Functions
4.3.2.1 Overview
Development environment of RFCM board software: Keil C51/Franklin C51.
The RFCM board software is divided into three parts: Power-on, normal program flow and test
program flow. The power-on completes functions such as obtaining of information about HPA
version, logical address and radio configuration, interruption initialization, auto calibration and
frequency allocation.
The contents and functions of the normal program flow are as follows:
1. Alarm report module: Collects, integrates and reports all alarms of MPD, MTRX, HPA,
RFE, remote station and CIM in ultra-wide coverage to the BDM.
2. Environmental monitor module: Collects and reports environmental information about
fan, temperature, humidity, voltage and door access to the BDM.
3. Man-machine module: Conducts actual control according to the man-machine
commands from the background, such as reset of fan, heater switch, HPA, CIM, MPD
and MTRX, HPA enable/disable.
4. Diagnosis test module: Diagnoses MPD, HPA and MTRX and returns the results to the
BDM.
5. Software download module: The background initiates software load and the background
enters BOOT to download the version program. If the background initiates version
query, the version information will be returned.
The collected data is reported to the BDM and is reported to the background via the BDM.
The test program aims at work position test of boards and selftest of program flow to facilitate
board fault search, analysis and location and to provide a means for production and selftest.
4.3.2.2 Position of MTRX in System
The position of MTRX in the system is shown as following.
BDM (signaling
communication)
(RFCM) single-
chip processor
MPD
(communications
via i2c line)
HPA
(communications
via serial port)
RFE1
RFE2

Fig. 24 Position of MTRX in System
4.3.2.3 Power-on
The power-on is intended to obtain or configure information necessary for the normal running
of the programs, as follows:
1. Obtaining logical address: Report the physical slot ID of the MTRX, initiate a request
and obtain the logical address of the MTRX from the BDM or CCM by way of
signaling. The subsystem ID is used to differentiate different MTRX subsystems in the
system;
2. Obtaining ultra-wide coverage configuration: Enter different program processing flows
by judging whether ultra-wide coverage configuration is made;
3. Obtaining radio configuration information: obtain parameters for implementing
frequency configuration;
4. Obtaining version information about HPA: Used to differentiate power amplifier type,
that is, 10W, 15W, 20W, 30W and 40W (ultra-wide coverage) power amplifiers of
800M BTSs. Search different power tables according to different power amplifier types;
5. Configuring frequency: Configure frequency synthesizer. Read whether the frequency is
locked or not according to the lock indication.
4.3.2.4 Autocalibrate
Autocalibrate is the prerequisite for system running and is a key tache.
The Autocalibrate means the RCM process on the BDM requires the MTRX to increase its
power to a specified value and to turn its power to the specified value by means of the power
parameters in the background radio resources configuration. The MTRX makes the output
power reach the specified value by writing power control parameters and returns the reachable
calibration value in the current environment to the RCM process by means of calibration
algorithm. The RCM process judges whether the calibration succeeds and will continue to
initiate calibration and report calibration failure alarm if the calibration fails.
4.3.2.5 Alarm Report Module
The MTRX collects and reports alarm information to the BDM. At present, the mode of
reporting alarm during interruption is adopted to avoid untimely alarm report upon link
interruption, or even error alarm that the BDM side regards that neither MTRX nor HPA can
detect the link interruption. Upon obtaining and reporting an alarm, the module will judge the
ultra-wide coverage flag. For ultra-wide coverage, the module will enter the ultra-wide
coverage alarm report flow and report related ultra-wide coverage alarms.
The reported contents are as follows:
1. HPA alarm byte;
2. RFE1 alarm byte;
3. RFE2 alarm byte;
4. MTRX phase lock loop alarm byte;
5. Power report byte;
6. 12M phase lock loop alarm byte;
7. Heater and arrestor alarm byte of the primary shelf;
8. Fan alarm byte of the primary shelf;
9. Heater and arrestor alarm byte of the extended shelf;
10 Fan alarm byte of the extended shelf;
11. Status byte of the master CIM;
12. Status byte of the slave CIM;
13. Communications alarm byte between the MTRX and the master CIM;
14. Communications alarm byte between the MTRX and the slave CIM;
15. Alarm on no 12M input.
4.3.2.6 Environmental Monitor Module
The environmental monitor contents are as follows: door access monitor, temperature monitor,
humidity monitor and voltage monitor.
During the entire processing, three types of devices need environmental monitoring: local
environmental information, remote station environmental information and environmental
information about the extended shelf in ultra-wide coverage.
The environmental monitor needs the report of the information about door access, humidity,
temperature and voltage of local and extended shelf to the BDM. The BDM will report such
environmental information to the background and display them in environmental monitor after
conversion.
1. Report of local environmental information:
Door access, temperature and humidity: Reading different IIC devices to obtain information
about door access, temperature and humidity.
2. Report of environmental information about the extended shelf
Delivering the command J to the CIM board to read the temperature and humidity of the
primary shelf;
Delivering the command S to the CIM board to read the temperature, humidity and status of
the extended shelf.
Note: The independent report mode is taken for voltage report: voltage report of the primary
shelf and voltage report of the extended shelf. The report is composed of voltage value, voltage
alarm byte and power version information.
The voltage value, voltage alarm byte and power version information is obtained by reading the
IIC of the power and then are reported. Where, different algorithms are used for the voltage
calculation according to AC or DC power flag.
4.3.2.7 Man-Machine Command Module
In an ultra-wide coverage system, due to functional requirements, man-machine commands for
heater, fan and master/slave CIM are added to control the above devices if necessary. For a
common micro-BTS, the control of MTRX and HPA is concerned.
The heater control involves the following items:
1. Turning on the heater of the primary shelf;
2. Turning off the heater of the primary shelf;
3. Controlling the heater of the primary shelf automatically;
4. Turning on the heater of the extended shelf;
5. Turning off the heater of the extended shelf;
6. Controlling the heater of the extended shelf automatically.
The fan control involves the following items:
1. Turning on the external fan of the primary shelf;
2. Turning off the external fan of the primary shelf;
3. Controlling the external fan of the primary shelf automatically;
4. Turning on the external fan of the extended shelf;
5. Turning off the external fan of the extended shelf;
6. Controlling the external fan of the extended shelf automatically.
Master/slave CIM command:
1. Master CIM reset;
2. Slave CIM reset.
HPA control:
1. Disable HPA;
2. Enable HPA;
3. Reset HPA.
MTRX control: reset MTRX.
4.3.2.8 Diagnosis Test Module
At present, diagnosis tests returned under the control of MTRX: loopback of HPA, MTRX and
DISCO, MPD diagnosis.
1. The Disco loopback test is conducted as the highest priority message and will be
returned directly upon interruption, because there are many Disco loopback test frames
and also all response frames need to be returned in time due to performance test.
2. The HPA diagnosis targets at indices such as power and RSSI (Received Signal Strength
Indicator) of HPA and information such as standing wave ratio alarm. Totally, there are
76 bytes, which can be queried by using the command word R.
3. The MTRX diagnosis test involves common microcell test and ultra-wide coverage test.
Normally, Disco loopback test, link test and three-PLL test will be conducted.
4. The MPD test involves the test of temperature, fan status and heater status and links.
4.3.2.9 Software Download Module
The software download module is composed of two parts:
1. Version query
The version query reported by MTRX involves versions of MTRX, MPD and HPA that are
reported by the BDM by means of signaling. Where, the RFCM version is permanently written
into the program in four bytes: the first three bytes stand for the software version number and
the last byte indicates the hardware version number.
2. Software download initiated in the background
With respect to hardware, the RFCM_H version supports online download. When the
background initiates download, the version program will jump back to the BOOT to download.
The BOOT completes interaction with the background and performs download. Since the 128K
space is divided into two parts and meanwhile, the BOOT occupies 16K space, the version
program should be limited to a space less than 48K.
4.3.3 Interface between MTRX and BDM
The MTRX interacts with the following processes of the BDM by way of signaling (through
logical forwarding of the MTRX in the middle):
1. CTRL process: Performs control operation;
2. EPSAM process: Collects environmental information;
3. SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD process: Implements version query and version download;
4. RCM process: Configures and controls radio resources;
5. COMMTEST process: Conducts diagnosis test.

5 NETWORKING AND CONFIGURATION
5.1 Net worki ng Modes and Exampl es of Mi cro-BTS
5.1.1 Networking Modes of Micro-BTS
ZXCBTS CDMA micro-BTSs and remote stations can implement multiple networking modes.
A remote station can be directly connected to a macro BTS or a micro BTS to extend one or
more sectors of the macro/micro BTS to implement different networking modes. The micro-
BTS can be directly connected to ZXC10-BSC via the Abis interface or connected to
macro/micro BTS in daisy chain mode, as shown as following.
BSC
Macro BTS Macro BTS Micro BTS
Micro BTS Micro BTS
Micro BTS R
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Four-carrier single-sector
system composed of remote
station and macro station
Typical
application of
remote station
Single-carrier three-
sector application
composed of remote
station and micro BTS
Micro-BTS
cascade
application
Three-carrier single-
sector application
composed of micro-
BTS and remote station

Fig. 25 Networking of ZXCBTS CDMA Micro-BTS and Remote Station
5.1.2 Micro-BTS Integration Solution
The micro-BTS integration solution integrates the transmission, power and micro-BTS
technologies and devices of ZTE CORPORATION to provide users with an integrated
networking solution.
5.1.2.1 Solution of AC Micro-BTS + UPS Power Builtin SDH
The solution of AC micro-BTS + UPS power builtin SDH is shown as following.
AC micro-BTS UPS power
220V
-48V
485/dry contact
Fiber 1 (SDH)
Fiber 2 (SDH)
E1(1)
E1(2)
E1(3)
E1(4)
Transmission port Power interface
Builtin
SDH

Fig. 26 Solution of AC Micro-BTS + UPS Power Builtin SDH
In this solution, a ZTE ZXSM T150 transmission system serves as the builtin SDH system, and
a ZTE ZXUPS L010 UPS power system serves as the UPS power. On the power interface, the
UPS provides 220V and -48V power outputs to supply power for the micro-BTS and builtin
SDH. Furthermore, the UPS provides secondary power-off function to guarantee the power
supply of the builtin SDH in precedence. On the micro-BTS side, the 485 and dry contact
monitor interfaces are provided and the monitor of the running status of the UPS power system
is supported. On the transmission interface side, two STM-1 optical interfaces are supported
and a maximum of four E1 interfaces can be provided. In addition, the builtin SDH or BDM
board can be selected according to the actual requirements.
5.1.2.2 Solution of DC Micro-BTS + Combinational Power + Builtin SDH
The solution of DC micro-BTS + combinational power + builtin SDH is shown as following.


DC micro-BTS Combinational power
-48V (1)
-48V (2)
485/dry contact
Fiber 1 (SDH)
Fiber 2 (SDH)
E1(1)
E1(2)
E1(3)
E1(4)
Transmission port Power interface
Builtin
SDH

Fig. 27 Solution of DC Micro-BTS + Combinational Power + Builtin SDH
In this solution, A ZXSM T150 transmission system and an outdoor combination power system
are used for the builtin SDH. On the power interface side, the combination power provides two
-48V power outputs to supply power for the micro-BTS and the builtin SDH, Furthermore, the
combinational power system provides the secondary power-off function to guarantee power
supply for the builtin SDH in precedence. The monitor part and the transmission interface part
are the same as those in Solution 1.
If the backup power is not available, the builtin SDH is also supported. However, the secondary
power-off function cannot be implemented. To reduce power interfaces, the power of the builtin
SDH can be supplied by the micro-BTS. In this case, a builtin 24V power and an SDH board
are needed. Without the support of the backup power, if the electric power network is of poor
quality, to reduce the influence of transmission interruption on the network due to power failure,
it is recommended the configuration be used in a single station application only to avoid
complicated SDH transmission networking.
5.1.2.3 Built in SDH Networking of Micro-BTS
Added with an internal ZXSM T150 transmission module (a board), a common micro-BTS will
become a builtin SDH micro-BTS device. Thus, the micro-BTS will have more flexible
networking mode to meet the requirements of different networking modes. The builtin SDH is a
standard SDH STM-1 optical interface, which supports independent networking or networking
with cooperation of an SDH device. The builtin SDH also supports directly fiber networking
and has ring network protection capability. The builtin SDH cooperates with the SDH
transmission equipment via standard E1 interfaces to flexibly support different networking
modes such as point-to-point, chain, T-type, cross and ring modes and other hybrid networking
modes. The builtin SDH micro-BTS supports independent networking or networking with
cooperation of a standard SDH device.
1. Independent networking: Supports point-to-point or link networking and two-fiber
unidirectional path protection ring. The point-to-point and chain networking modes of
the builtin SDH are shown as following.
Local transmission loop BSC
Micro BTS
Micro BTS Micro BTS Micro BTS
Built in
SDH
Builtin
SDH
Built in
SDH
Built in
SDH

Fig. 28 Point-To-Point and Chain Networking Modes of Built-in SDH
The ring networking is shown as following.
BSC
Built in
SDH
Built in
SDH
Built in
SDH
Built in
SDH
Micro BTS
Micro BTS
Micro BTS
Micro BTS
Local transmission loop

Fig. 29 Ring Networking of Builtin SDH
2. Networking with cooperation of a standard SDH device or hybrid network, as shown in
the following figures.
ADM ADM ADM
155M optical
int erface
Built in
SDH
Micro BTS
155M opt ical
interface
Builtin
SDH
Micro BTS
155M opt ical
interface
Built in
SDH
Micro BTS

Fig. 30 Networking of Micro-BTS with Cooperation of Standard SDH Device

ADM
155M opt ical
int erface
Built in
SDH
Built in
SDH
Builtin
SDH
Micro BTS
Micro BTS
Micro BTS

Fig. 31 Hybrid Networking of Builtin Micro-BTS and Standard SDH
5.1.3 Cell Splitting Solution
To support coverage in two special areas, the cell splitting solution can be used. The solution
can save users investment. The implementation is shown in , "| :
ant0 ant1
E1 to BTS
Back-to-back
installation of
directional antenna
7/8 main feeder
1/2 set-top jumper
Power distributor
Antenna jumper
Directional antenna
Back-to-back installation
of directional antenna
Micro-BTS/
remote station

Fig. 32 Cell Splitting Solution of Micro-BTS or Remote Station
5.2 Syst em Conf i gurat i on
5.2.1 Unit/Board Configuration
The following two tables separately list the unit/board configuration of a single-shelf micro-
BTS and a single remote station. The single-shelf micro-BTS supports a sector and can
implement the single-carrier single-sector configuration. The single remote station is a remote
station that supports one sector signal. The sector signal can be a sector of a micro-BTS
(including ultra-wide coverage micro-BTS) or can be a sector of a macro BTS. If the remote
station is a sector of a micro-BTS, an OIM module needs to be added; if the remote station is a
sector of a macro BTS, an LFM module needs to be added. The combination of micro-BTSs
and remote stations can implement multiple system configurations, such as single-carrier two-
sector, single-carrier three-sector and two-carrier single-sector.
Table 15 Unit/Board Configuration of ZXCBTS M800/M802/M190/M191/M192 Micro-BTS
Serial No.
Unit/Module
Name
Type Unit
Micro-BTS (single
shelf)
Remarks
1 GPSTM MGPS PCS 1
2 MDUP MDUP800/190 PCS 1
3 MDIV MDIV800/190 PCS 1
4 MTRX MTRX800/190 PCS 1
5 MPA
MPA800/MPA
190/MPA802/
MPA191/MPA 192
PCS 1
6 MPD MPD PCS 1
7 MLNA MLNA800/190 PCS 2
8 BDM BDM800/190 PCS 1
9 OIM OIM PCS 0
Provided if a remote
station is available
10 BRFS BRFS PCS 1 MTRX backplane
11 Shelf PCS 1

Table 16 Unit/Board Configuration of ZXCBTS R800/R802/R190/R191/R192 Remote Station
Serial
No.
Unit/Module
Name
Type Unit
Remote Station
(single shelf)
Remarks
1 MDUP MDUP800/190 PCS 1
2 MDIV MDIV800/190 PCS 1
3 MTRX MTRX800/190 PCS 1
4 MPA
MPA800/
MPA802/MPA 190/
MPA191/MPA 192
PCS 1
Serial
No.
Unit/Module
Name
Type Unit
Remote Station
(single shelf)
Remarks
5 MPD MPD PCS 1
6 MLNA MLNA800/190 PCS 2
7 RFM RFM800/190 PCS 1
8 BRFS BRFS PCS 1 MTRX backplane
9 Shelf PCS 1
5.2.2 Configuration
5.2.2.1 Single-Carrier Single-Sector
The single-carrier single-sector configuration of a micro-BTS is shown in the following figure
(a), and that of a remote station is shown in the following figure (b). The single-carrier single-
sector configuration of a micro-BTS/remote station can be made with reference to the above
two tables. The connection of a micro-BTS with an upper-level BTS or BSC via E1 can
implement the single-carrier single-sector configuration of a micro-BTS. The connection of a
remote station with the remote station of a BTS via fiber can implement the single-carrier
single-sector configuration of a remote station.
BSC/macro-
BTS/micro-
BTS
Micro-
BTS
E1
Remote
station
Macro-
BTS/micro-
BTS
Fiber
(a)
(b)
Fig. 33 Single-Carrier Single-Sector Configuration of Micro-BTS/Remote Station
5.2.2.2 Single-Carrier Two-Sector
The combination of a micro-BTS and a remote station can implement the single-carrier two-
sector configuration. Connect the remote station to a remote station sector of the micro-BTS via
a fiber, connect the micro-BTS to an upper-level BTS or BSC via E1, and the single-carrier
two-sector configuration can be made, as shown as following.
E1
BSC/macro-
BTS/micro-
BTS
Micro-
BTS
Remote
station
Fiber

Fig. 34 Single-Carrier Two-Sector Configuration of Micro-BTS/Remote Station
Table 17 Single-Carrier Two-Sector Configuration of a Micro-BTS and a Remote Station
Micro-BTS +
Remote
Station
Serial
No.
Unit/Mod
ule Name
Type Unit
Micro-
BTS
Remote
Station
Remarks
1 GPSTM MGPS PCS 1 0
2 MDUP MDUP800/1900 PCS 1 1
3 MDIV MDIV800/1900 PCS 1 1
4 MTRX MTRX800/1900 PCS 1 1
5 MPA
MPA800/ MPA802/ MPA190
/ MPA191/ MPA192
PCS 1 1
6 MPD MPD PCS 1 1
7 MLNA MLNA800/900 PCS 2 2
8 BDM BDM800/1900 PCS 1 0
9 RFM RFM800/1900 PCS 0 1
10 OIM OIM PCS 1 0
11 BRFS BRFS PCS 1 1 MTRX backplane
12 Shelf PCS 1 1

5.2.2.3 Single-Carrier Three-Sector
The combination of a micro-BTS and two remote stations can implement the single-carrier
three-sector configuration. Connect the two remote stations to the two remote station sectors of
the micro-BTS via fiber, connect the connect the micro-BTS to an upper-level BTS or BSC via
E1, and the single-carrier three-sector configuration can be made, as shown as following.
E1
BSC/macro-
BTS/micro-
BTS
Fiber
Fiber
Micro-
BTS
Remote
station
Remote
station

Fig. 35 Single-Carrier Three-Sector Configuration of Micro-BTS/Remote Station
Following table shows the single-carrier three-sector configuration composed of one micro-
BTS and two remote stations.
Table 18 Single-Carrier Three-Sector Configuration Composed of one Micro-BTS and Two
Remote Stations
Micro-BTS +
Remote Station Serial
No.
Unit/Mod
ule Name
Type Unit
Micro-
BTS
Remote
Station
Remarks
5 MPA
/ MPA191/ MPA192
PCS 1 2
6 MPD MPD PCS 1 2
7 MLNA MLNA800/80E/1900 PCS 2 4
8 BDM BDM800/1900 PCS 1 0
9 RFM RFM800/1900 PCS 0 2
10 OIM OIM PCS 2 0
12 Shelf PCS 1 2

5.2.2.4 Two-Carrier Single-Sector
The combination of a micro-BTS and a remote station can implement the two-carrier single-
sector configuration. Connect the remote station to a remote station sector of the micro-BTS via
a fiber, meanwhile configure the MDUPs of the micro-BTS and remote station as mutual
diversity receiving, connect the MDUP of the micro-BTS to the diversity receiving end of the
remote station vi an RF cable, connect the MDUp of the remote station to the diversity
receiving end of the micro-BTS, and connect the connect the micro-BTS to an upper-level BTS
or BSC via E1, and thus the two-carrier single-sector configuration can be made, as shown as
following.
E1
Remote
station
Fiber
Micro-
BTS
BSC/macro-
BTS/micro-
BTS
Cable

Fig. 36 Two-Carrier Single-Sector Configuration of Micro-BTS/Remote Station
The following table shows the two-carrier single-sector configuration composed of a micro-
BTS and a remote station.
Table 19 Two-Carrier Single-Sector Configuration Composed of a Micro-BTS and a Remote
Station
Micro-BTS +
Remote
Station Serial No.
Unit/Modu
le Name
Type Unit
Micro-
BTS
Remote
Station
Remarks
5 MPA
/ MPA191/ MPA192
PCS 1 1
6 MPD MPD PCS 1 1
7 MLNA MLNA800/1900 PCS 1 1
8 BDM BDM800/1900 PCS 1 0
Micro-BTS +
Remote
Station Serial No.
Unit/Modu
le Name
Type Unit
Micro-
BTS
Remote
Station
Remarks
9 RFM RFM800/1900 PCS 0 1
10 OIM OIM PCS 1 0
12 Shelf PCS 1 1

6 TERMINOLOGY AND ABBREVIATION
Table 20 Terminology and Abbreviations in the document
Abbreviation Full Name
1X EV 1X Evolution
1X EV-DO 1X Evolution Data Only
1X EV-DV 1X Evolution Data & Voice
1xEV-DO 1x evolution Data Optimized
24PB 24V Power Board
2G BTS 2G Base Station Transceiver
3G BTS 3G Base Station Transceiver
A
AAA Authentication Authorization Accounting
AAL ATM Adaptation Layer
AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5
Abis Interface Abis Interfacethe interface of BSC--BTS
ABS Air Break Switch
AC Asynchronous Capsule
ACB Amplifier Control Board
ACCH Associated Control Channel
ACCM Asynchronous Control Character Map
ACIR Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio
ACK Acknowledgement
ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage Power Ratio
ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity
ADF Application Dedicated File
ADN Abbreviated Dialing Numbers
AESA ATM End System Address
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AH Authentication Header
AI Acquisition Indicator
AICH Acquisition Indicator Channel
AID Application IDentifier
AIUR Air Interface User Rate
AK Anonymity key
ALC Automatic Level Control
ALCAP Access Link Control Application Protocol
ALW Always
AM Acknowledged Mode
AMB Attenuation Matching Board
AMF Authentication Management Field
AMP Address Management Protocol
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
AN Access network
ANID Access Network Identifiers
AP Access preamble
APB ATM Process Board
APD AC Power Distribution Module
APDU Application Protocol Data Unit
API Application Programming Interface
ARM ARM processor
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ARQ Automatic Repeat Request
AS Access Stratum
ASC Access Service Class
A-SGW Access Signaling Gateway
ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One
AT Access terminal
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATR Answer To Reset
ATT Attenuator
AUC Authentication Center
AUTN Authentication token
AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise
A Interface A Interfacethe interface of BSC-MSC
B
B-BDS Backplane of Baseband Digital Subsystem
BBDS Backplane of BDS
BBS BTS Baseband Subsystem
BCC Bear Channel Connect
BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
BCFE Broadcast Control Functional Entity
BCH Broadcast Channel
BCS BTS Communication Subsystem
BCSN Backplane of Circuit Switch Network
BCTC Backplane of Control Center
BDM Baseband Digital Module
BDM1900 1.9G Baseband Digital Module
BDM800 800M Baseband Digital Module
BDS Baseband Digital System
BER Bit Error Ratio
BGPS Backplane of GPS
BGT Block Guard Time
BIC Baseline Implementation Capabilities
BID Binding Identity
BIM BDS Interface Module
B-ISDN ISDN Broadband ISDN
BLER Block Error Rate
BLPA Backplane of LPA
BMC Broadcast/Multicast Control
BOC Bell Operating Company
BPD BDS Power Distribute
BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
BPSN Backplane of Packet Switch Network
BPWS Backplane of PWS
BRFE Backplane of RFE
BRFS Backplane of TRX and BDM/RFM
BS Base Station
BSC Base Station Controller
BSM Base Station Management
BSP Board Support Package
BSS Base Station System
BSSAP Base Station Subsystem Application Part
BTM BTS Test Module
BTRX Backplane of TRX
BTS Base Transceiver System
BUSN Backplane of Universal Switching Network
BWT Block Waiting Time
C
CA Certificate Authentication
CAA Capacity Allocation Acknowledgement
CAMEL
Customized Application for Mobile network Enhanced
Logic
CAP CAMEL Application Part
C-APDU Command APDU
CB Cell Broadcast
CBA IPI CMM-Based Appraisals for Internal Process Improvement
CBR Constant Bit Rate
CBS Cell Broadcast Service
CC Control Channel
CC/PP Composite Capability/Preference Profiles
CCB Configuration Control Board
CCBS Completion of Calls to Busy Subscriber
CCCH Common Control Channel
CCF Call Control Function
CCH Control Channel
CCK Corporate Control Key
CCM Communication Control Module
CCP Compression Control Protocol
CCPCH Common Control Physical Channel
CCTrCH Coded Composite Transport Channel
CD Capacity Deallocation/Collision Detection
CDA Capacity Deallocation Acknowledgement
CDF Command Dispatch Functions
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CDR Call Detail Record
CDSU Channel/Data Service Unit
CE Channel Element
CEB Channel Element Board
CES Channel Element Subsystem
CFN Connection Frame Number
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CHM Channel Processing Module
CHM-1X Channel Processing Module for cdma2000
CHM-95 Channel Processing Module for IS-95
CHUB Control HUB
CIB Circuit-bearer Interface Board
CIC Circle Identify Code
CLA Class
CLK Clock
CLKD CLOCK Distributor
CLKG CLOCKGenerator
CLNP Connectionless network protocol
CLNS Connectionless network service
CM Configuration Management
CMB Combiner
CMF Connection Monitor Function
CMIP Common Management Information Protocol
CMIS Common Management Information Service
CMM Capability Maturity Model
CMU Carnegie-Mellon University
CN Core Network
CNAP Calling Name Presentation
CNL Co-operative Network List
COA Care-of-Address
COCOMO Constructive Cost Model
CONS Connection-oriented network service
CPCH Common Packet Channel
CPCS Common Part Convergence Sublayer
CPICH Common Pilot Channel
CPM Calling Processing Module
CPP Core Processor Part
CPS Common Part Sublayer
CPU Central Processing Unit
CR Change Request
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRF Command Resolve Function
CRNC Controlling Radio Network Controller
C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity
CS Circuit Switched
CSCF Call Server Control Function
CSE Camel Service Environment
CS-GW Circuit Switched Gateway
CSM Cell Site Modem
CSM5000 Cell Site Modem ASIC 5000
CSU/DSU Channel Service Unit/ Digital Service Unit
CTCH Common Traffic Channel
CTDMA Code Time Division Multiple Access
C-TPDU Command TPDU
CW Continuous Wave (unmodulated signal)
D
D_K DBS Kernel Module
D_M D_Method
D_S D_Service
D_V D_View
DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter
DAD Destination Address
DAM DECT Authentication Module
DBS Database Subsystem
DC Dedicated Control (SAP)
DCA Dynamic Channel Allocation
DCCH Dedicated Control Channel
DCH Dedicated Channel
DDI Direct Dial In
DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
DF Dedicated File
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHO Diversity Handover
DIF Data Intermediate Frequency Module
diff-serv Differentiated services
DIU Digital Interface Module
DL Downlink (Forward Link)
DLC Data Link Control
DN Destination Network
DNS Directory Name Service
DO Data Object
DoD Department of Defense
DOI Domain of Interpretation
DP Defect Prevention
DPC Destination Point Code
DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel
DPDCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel
DRAC Dynamic Resource Allocation Control
DRC Data Rate Control
DRNC Drift Radio Network Controller
DRNS Drift RNS
DRX Discontinuous Reception
DSA Digital Signature Algorithm
DS-CDMA Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access
DSCH Downlink Shared Channel
DSM Data Service Module
DTB Digital Trunk Board
DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel
DTI Digital Trunk Interface Element
DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency
DTX Discontinuous Transmission
DUP Duplexer
E
ECTRA
European Committee of Telecommunications Regulatory
Affairs
EDC Error Detection Code byte
EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
EF Elementary File
EFD Event Forwarding Discriminator
E-GGSN Enhanced GGSN
EGPRS Enhanced GPRS
EHB (Ethernet HUB Board)
E-HLR Enhanced HLR
EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power
EJB Enterprise Java Beans
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMF Network Element Mediation Function
EMI Electromagnetic interference
EMS Electromagnetic susceptibility
ESB Ethernet Switch Board
ESD Electrostatic discharge
ESP Encapsulating Security Payload
ESU Extended subscriber unit
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
etu elementary time unit
EUT equipment under test
F
F/R-CCCH Forward / Reverse Common Control Channel
F/R-DSCH Forward/Reverse Dedicated Signal Channel
F/R-DCCH Forward / Reverse Dedicated Control Channel
F/R-FCH Forward / Reverse Fundamental Channel
F/R-PICH Forward / Reverse Pilot Channel
F/R-SCCH Forward / Reverse Supplemental Code Channel
F/R-SCH Forward / Reverse Supplemental Channel
FA Foreign Agent
FAC Foreign Agent Challenge
FACH Forward Access Channel
F-APICH Dedicated Auxiliary Pilot Channel
F-ATDPICH Auxiliary Transmit Diversity Pilot Channel
FAUSCH Fast Uplink Signaling Channel
FAX Facsimile
F-BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
FBI Feedback Information
F-CACH Common Assignment Channel
FCI File Control Information
FCP Flow Control Protocol
F-CPCCH Common Power Control Channel
FCS Frame Check Sequence
FD Full duplex
FDD Frequency Division Duplex
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
FE Front End
FEC Forward Error Correction
FER Frame Erasure Rate/Frame Error Rate
FFS For Further Study
Flexible-Rate Flexible Data Rate
FLPC Forward Link Power Control
FM Fault Management
FN Frame Number
FNUR Fixed Network User Rate
FP Function Point
F-PCH Paging Channel
F-QPCH Quick Paging Channel
FS Frequency Synthesizer
FSB Frequency Synthesizer Board
F-SYNCH Sync Channel
FTAM File Transfer Access Maintenance
FTB Fiber Transceiver Board
FTC Forward Traffic Channel
F-TDPICH Transmit Diversity Pilot Channel
FTP File Transfer Protocol
G
GC General Control (SAP)
GCM GPS Control Module
GID1 Group Identifier (level 1)
GID2 Group Identifier (level 2)
GLI GE Line Interface
GMSC Gateway MSC
GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GP Guard Period
GPCM General Purpose Chip-select Machine
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS GPS Timing Module
GPSR Global Position System Receiver
GPSTM GPS Timing Module
GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation
GSM Globe System for Mobil Communication
GSN GPRS Support Nodes
GTP GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
H
HA Home Agent
HCS Hierarchical Cell Structure
H-CSCF Home CSCF
HDLC High-level data link control
HDR High Data Rate
HE-VASP Home Environment Value Added Service Provider
HF Human Factors
HHO Hard Handover
HIRS High-speed Interconnect Router Subsystem
HLR Home Location Register
HN Home Network
HO Handover
HPA High Power Amplifier
HPLMN Home Public Land Mobile Network
HPS Handover Path Switching
HRPD High rate packet data
HRR Handover Resource Reservation
HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data
HSS Home Subscriber Server
HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPS Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HWB HW-signal process Board
I
I/O Input/Output
IANA Internet Assigned Numbering Authority
I-Block Information Block
IC Intergroup Coordination
ICC Integrated Circuit Card
ICGW Incoming Call Gateway
ID Identifier
IDEAL Initiating-Diagnosing-Establishing-Acting-Leveraging
IE Information Element
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IF Intermediate Frequency
IFS Information Field Sizes
IFSC Information Field Size for the UICC
IFSD Information Field Size for the Terminal
IIC Integrated Circuit Interface Circuit
IKE Internet Key Exchange
IM Intermodulation
IMA Inverse Multiplexing on ATM
IMAB IMA Board
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
IMGI International mobile group identity
IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications 2000
IMUN International Mobile User Number
IN Intelligent Network
INAP Intelligent Network Application Part
INF INFormation field
IP Internet Protocol
IPB IP Process Board
IPCP IP Control Protocol
IP-M IP Multicast
IPSec IP Security
ISAKMP
Internet Security Association and Key Management
Protocol
ISCP Interference Signal Code Power
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISM Integrated Software Management
ISO International Standardization Organization
ISP Internet Service Provider
ISUP ISDN User Part
ITU International Telecommunications Union
IUI International USIM Identifier
IWFB InterWorking Function Board
J
J2EE Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition
JAR file Java Archive File
JD Joint Detection
JDMK Java Dynamic Management Kit
JMS Java Message Service
JNDI Java Naming Directory Interface
JP Joint Predistortion
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
JTAPI Java Telephony Application Programming Interface
JTS Java Transaction Service
JVM Java Virtual Machine
K
kbps kilo-bits per second
KP Key Practice
KPA Key Process Area
KSLOC Kilo Source Lines Of Code
ksps kilo-symbols per second
L
L1 Layer 1 (physical layer)
L2 Layer 2 (data link layer)
L3 Layer 3 (network layer)
L3Addr Layer 3 Address
LAC Link Access Control
LAI Location Area Identity
LAN Local Area Network
LATA Local Access and Transport Area
LCD Low Constrained Delay
LCF Link Control Function
LCP Link Control Protocol
LCS Location Services
LE Local Exchange
LEN Length
LFM Local Fibre Module
LLC Logical Link Control
LMF
LMT Local Management Terminal
LN Logical Name
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
LOMC Local OMC
LOS Line Of Sight
LPA Linear Power Amplifier
LPF Low Pass Filter
LRU Large Replacing Unite
LSA Localised Service Area
LSB Least Significant Bit
LTZ Local Time Zone
LUP Location Update Protocol
M
M&C Monitor and Control
MA Multiple Access
MAC Message authentication code (encryption context)
MAF Application Management Features
MAHO Mobile Assisted Handover
MAP Mobile Application Part
MC Message Center
MCC Mobile Country Code
MCE Module Control Element
Mcps Mega-chips per second
MCU Media Control Unit
MDIV Diversity
MDIV800 Micro Diversity
MDN Mobile Directory Number
MDS Multimedia Distribution Service
MDUP Duplex
MDUP800 Micro Duplex
ME Mobile Equipment
MEHO Mobile evaluated handover
MER Message Error Rate
MExE Mobile station (application) Execution Environment
MF Mediation Function
MGCF Media Gateway Control Function
MGCP Media Gateway Control Part
MGPS Micro GPS
MGT Mobile Global Title
MGW Media GateWay
MHEG
Multimedia and Hypermedia Information Coding Expert
Group
MHz Mega Hertz
MIB Management Information Base
MIF Management Information Function
MIN Mobile Identification Number
MIP Mobil IP
MIPS Million Instructions Per Second
MIT MO Instance Tree
MLNA Micro Low Noise Amplifier
MLNA800 Micro Low Noise Amplifier
MM Mobility Management
MMI Man Machine Interface
MML Man Machine Language
MNC Mobile Network Code
MNIC Multi-service Network Interface Card
MNP Mobile Number Portability
MO Mobile Originated
MOF MO administration Function
MOHO Mobile Originated Handover
MONB MONIOTR BOARD
MOS Mean Opinion Score
MPA Micro Power Amplifier
MPA800 Micro Power Amplifier
MPB Main Process Board
MPC8260 Motorola Power PC 8260
MPC860 Motorola high-performance communication processor
MPD Micro-BTS Power Distribution
MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group
MPM MSC Processing Module
MRB Media Resource Board
MRF Media Resource Function
MS Mobile Station
MSB Most Significant Bit
MSC Mobile Switching Center
MSE MExE Service Environment
MSG Management Steering Group
MSID Mobile Station Identifier
MSIN Mobile Station Identification Number
MSM Message Switching Module
MSP Multiple Subscriber Profile
MSU Main subscriber unit
MT Mobile Termination
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTP Message Transfer Part
MTP3-B Message Transfer Part level 3
MTRX800 Micro Transmitter & Receiver
MTSI Master To Slave Interface
MUI Mobile User Identifier
N
NAD Node Address byte
NAI Network Access Identifier
NAS Non-Access Stratum
NBAP Node B Application Part
NCK Network Control Key
NCM Network Control Module
NDC National Destination Code
NDUB Network Determined User Busy
NE Network Element
NEF Network Element Function
NEHO Network evaluated handover
NIM Network Interface Module
NITZ Network Identity and Time Zone
NMC Network Management Center
NMSI National Mobile Station Identifier
NNI Network-Node Interface
NO Network Operator
NP Network Performance
NPA Numbering Plan Area
NPI Numbering Plan Identifier
NRT Non-Real Time
NSAP Network Service Access Point
NSCK Network Subset Control Key
NSDU Network service data unit
NSS Network Sub System
NT Non Transparent
Nt Notification (SAP)
NUI National User / USIM Identifier
NW Network
O
O&M Operations and Maintenance
O_AMP O_AlarmManagementPart
O_CMP O_ConfigurationManagementPart
O_PMP O_PerformanceManagementPart
O_RMP O_RightManagementPart
O_TMP O_TestManagementPart
OCCCH ODMA Common Control Channel
ODCCH ODMA Dedicated Control Channel
ODCH ODMA Dedicated Channel
ODMA Opportunity Driven Multiple Access
ODTCH ODMA Dedicated Traffic Channel
OIB Optical Interface Board
OIM Optical Interface Module
OMC Operation Maintenance Centre
OMF Operation Maintenance Function
OMI Operation Maintenance Interface
OMM Operation Maintenance Module
OMS Operation & Maintenance Subsystem
OO Object-Oriented
OOF Operation Outputting Function
OPD Organization Process Definition
OPF Organization Process Focus
OPRM Optical Receiver Module
OPTM Optical Transmitter Module
ORACH ODMA Random Access Channel
OSA Open Service Architecture
OSF Operations Systems Function
OSS Operating Systems Subsystem
OSS_CLP OSS_Communicating Link Part
OSS_FMP OSS_File Management Part
OSS_RSP OSS_Running Support Part
OSS_SCP OSS_Status Control Part
OSS_SWD OSS_Software Download
OVSF Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor
OWB Order Wire Board
P
PA Power Amplifier
PAB Power Amplify Board
PACA Priority Access and Channel Assignment
PAM Power Alarm Module
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
PBP Paging Block Periodicity
PBX Private Branch eXchange
PC Power Control
PCB Protocol Control Byte
PCCC Parallel Concatenated Convolutional Code
PCCH Paging Control Channel
PCCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel
PCF Packet Control Function
PCH Paging Channel
PCK Personalisation Control Key
PCM Process Change Management
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PCP Packet Consolidation Protocol
PCPCH Physical Common Packet Channel
PCS Personal Communication System
PCU Packet Control Unit
PD Power Divider
PDB Process Database
PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
PDF Detecting of Power Direction Forward
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDN Public Data Network
PDP Packet Data Protocol
PDR Detecting of Power Direction Reverse
PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
PDSN Packet Data Serving Node
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique
PG Processing Gain
PHB Per Hop Behavior
PHS Personal Handyphone System
PHY Physical layer
PhyCH Physical Channel
PI Page Indicator
PICH Pilot Channel
PID Packet Identification
PIM Power Amplifier Interface Module
PIN Personal Identify Number
PL Physical Layer
PLI POS Line Interface
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PM Project Manager
PMD
PMM Power Monitor Module
PN Pseudo Noise
PNP Private Numbering Plan
POMC Provincial Operation & Maintenance Center
POTS Plain Old Telephony Service
PowerQUICC MPC860 series of processors
PP2S Even second pulse
PPM Protocol Process Module
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PPS Protocol and Parameter Select (response to the ATR)
PR Peer Reviews
PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
PRE Pre-amplify Board
PRM Power Rectifier Module
PRX Predistortion Receiver Board
PS Packet Switched
PSB Power Splitter Board
PSC Primary Synchronization Code
PSCH Physical Shared Channel
PSE Personal Service Environment
PSI PCF Session ID
PSM Power Supplier Module
PSN Packet Switch Network
PSOS ISI commercial realtime embedded system
PSPDN Public Switching Packet Data Network
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PTM Power Transition Module
PTM-G PTM Group Call
PTM-M PTM Multicast
PTP Point to point
PU Payload Unit
PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
PVD Power VSWR Detect Board
PWRD POWER Distributor
PWS Power System
Q
QA Quality Assurance
QAF Q3 Adaptor Function
QC Quality Control
QoS Quality of Service
QPM Quantitative Process Management
QPSK QuadriPhase Shift Keying
QXF Qx Interface Function
R
R_CLP Communication Link Part
R_CLP_InSubsystem Intra-subsystem communication module
R_CLP_InterSubsystem Inter-subsystem communication module
R_CLP_MasterSlave Master/slave communication module
R_CLP_TrafficData Traffic data communication module
R_FMP File Management Part
R_FMP_Background Background file management module
R_FMP_Foreground Foreground file management module
R_RSP Running Support Part
R_RSP_AbnormityProcess Abnormity processing module
R_RSP_MemoryManagement Memory management module
R_RSP_ProcessCommunication Process communications module
R_RSP_ProcessDispatch Process dispatch module
R_RSP_StartupConfigration Startup configuration module
R_RSP_SystemObservation System observation module
R_RSP_Timer Management Timer management module
R_SCP System Control Part
R_SCP_Boot Boot module
R_SCP_MainControl Main control module
R_SCP_StatusControlManagement Status control management module
R00 Release 2000-01-18
R99 Release 1999
RA Routing Area
RAB Reverse Activity Bit
RAC Reverse Access Channel
R-ACH Access Channel
RACH Random Access Channel
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
RAI Routing Area Identity
RAN Radio Access Network
RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part
R-APDU Response APDU
RB Radio Bearer
R-Block Receive-ready Block
RC Radio Configuration
RDF Resource Description Format
R-EACH Enhanced Access Channel
RF Radio Frequency
RFCM RF Control Module
RFE Routing Functional Identity
RFF RF Filter
RFIM RF Interface Module
RFM Remote Fiber Module
RFM1900 1.9G Remote Fiber Module
RFM800 Remote Fiber Module
RFS RFIM
RFU Reserved for Future Use
RIM RF Interface Module
RL Radio Link
RLC Radio Link Control
RLCP Radio Link Control Protocol
RLP Radio Link Protocol
RM Requirements Management
RMI Remote Method Invocation
RMM RF Management Module
RN Radio Network
RNC Radio Network Controller
RNS Radio Network Subsystem
RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part
RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
ROI Return On Investment
RPB Router Protocol Process Board
RPC Reverse Power Control
RPD RFS Power Distribute
RPT Repeater
RRC Radio Resource Control
RRI Reverse Rate Indication
RRM Radio Resource Management
RRP Mobile IP Registration Reply
RRQ Mobile IP Registration Request
RSA Rivest-Shamir-Adleman public key algorithm
RSCP Received Signal Code Power
R-SGW Roaming Signalling Gateway
RSM Reverse Switch Module
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
RST Reset
RSVP Resource ReserVation Protocol
RT Real Time
RTC Reverse Traffic Channel
RTOS Real Time Operate System
RTP Real Time Protocol
R-TPDU Response TPDU
RU Resource Unit
RUM Route Update Message
RUP Route Update Protocol
RX Receive
Rx Receiver
RX Receiver
RXB Receiver Board
S
S/N Signal/Noise
S_BSSAP Base Station System Application Part
S_CCHSP SPS Control Channel Signal Process
S_CEC SPS Channel Element Controller
S_CEM Channel Element Modem
S_MTP Message Transfer Part
S_MTP3 Message Transfer Part3
S_RCM SPS_Radio Channel Control Mange
S_SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part
S_SVLP Selector Vocoder Low-Layer Process
S_TCHL2P Traffic Channel Layer2 Process
S_TCHL3P Traffic Channel Layer3 Process
S_TLH Traffic Link Handler
S_VIM Vocoder Interface Module
SA Security Association
SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer
SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel
SAD Source ADdress
SAM Site Alarm Module
SAP Service Access Point
SAPI Service Access Point Identifier
SAR Segmentation and Reassembly
SAT SIM Application Toolkit
SB Storage Battery
S-Block Supervisory Block
SC Synchronous Capsule
SCC Serial Communication Controller
SCCB Software Configuration Control Board
SCCH Synchronization Control Channel
SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part
SCCPCH Secondary Common Control Physical Channel
SCE Software Capability Evaluation
SCF Service Control Function
SCH Synchronization Channel
SCI Subscriber Controlled Input
SCM Sub-BDS Control Module
SCP Session Configuration Protocol
SCS System Control Subsystem
S-CSCF Serving CSCF
SCWLL Super CDMA Wireless Loop
SDCCH Stand-Alone Dedicated Control Channel
SDF Service Discovery Function
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDHB SDH Board
SDL Specification & Description Language
SDP Software Development Plan
SDTB Sonet Digital Trunk Board
SDU Service Data Unit
SE Security Environment
SEI Software Engineering Institute
SEPG Software Engineering Process Group
SF Spreading Factor
SFI Short EF Identifier
SFN System Frame Number
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
SHA Secure Hash Algorithm
SHCCH Shared Channel Control Channel
SIC Service Implementation Capabilities
SIE Sector Interface Element
SIM GSM Subscriber Identity Module
SINR Signal to interface plus noise ratio
SIP Session Initiated Protocol
SIR Signal-to-Interference Ratio
SLA Service Level Agreement
SLOC Source Lines Of Code
SLP Signaling Link Protocol
SMC Serial Management Controller
SME Short Message Entity
SMF Session Management Function
SMP Session Management Protocol
SMS Short Message Service
SMS-CB SMS Cell Broadcast
SN Serving Network
SNM Switching Network Module
SNP Signaling Network protocol
SoLSA Support of Localised Service Area
SOW Statement Of Works
SP Switching Point/Service Provider
SPA Software Process Assessment
SPB Signaling Process Board
SPCK Service Provider Control Key
SPE Software Product Engineering
SPI Software Process Improvement
SPLL System Phase Lock Loop
SPM Service Process Module
SPP Software Project Planning
SPS Signal Process Subsystem
SPTO Software Project Tracking and Oversight
SQA Software Quality Assurance
SQM Software Quality Management
SQN Sequence number
SR1 Spreading Rate 1
SRNC Serving Radio Network Controller
SRNS Serving RNS
S-RNTI SRNC Radio Network Temporary Identity
SRS Software Requirement Specification
SS7 Signaling System No.7
SSC Secondary Synchronization Code
SSCF Service Specific Co-ordination Function
SSCF-NNI
Service Specific Coordination Function-Network Node
Interface
SSCOP Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol
SSCS Service Specific Convergence Sublayer
SSDT Site Selection Diversity Transmission
SSF System Support Function
SSM Software Subcontract Management
SSSAR Service Specific Segmentation and Re-assembly sublayer
STC Signaling Transport Converter
STTD Space Time Transmit Diversity
SVBS Selector & Vocoder Bank Subsystem
SVC Switched virtual circuit
SVE Selector & Vocoder Element
SVICM Selector & Vocoder Interface Control Module
SVM Selector & Vocoder Module
SVP Selector & Vocoder Processor
SVPM Selector & Vocoder & PCF Module
SVPP Selector & Vocoder & PCF Processor
SW Status Word
T
TC Transmission Convergence
TCH Traffic Channel
TCM Technology Change Management
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TD-CDMA Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access
TDD Time Division Duplex
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TE Terminal Equipment
TE9
Terminal Equipment 9
(ETSI sub-technical committee)
TF Transport Format
TFC Transport Format Combination
TFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator
TFCS Transport Format Combination Set
TFI Transport Format Indicator
TFM Timing Frequency Module
TFS Timing &Frequency Subsystem
TLLI Temporary Link Level Identity
TLS Transport Layer Security
TLV Tag Length Value
TMB Traffic Manage Board
TMN Telecommunication Management Network
TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
TN Termination Node
TOD Time of Date
TP Training Program
TPC Transmit Power Control
TPDU Transfer Protocol Data Unit
TPTL Transmission Power Track Loop
TQM Total Quality Management
TR Technical Report
TrCH Transport Channel
TRX Transmitter and Receiver
TS Technical Specification
T-SGW Transport Signalling Gateway
TSM Transmit Switch Module
TSNB TDM Switch Network Board
TSTD Time Switched Transmit Diversity
TTI Transmission Timing Interval
TWG Technical Work Group
TX Transmit
Tx Transmitter
TXB Transmitter Board
U
UAF User Applications Function
UARFCN UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
UARFN UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Number
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
UATI Unicast Access Terminal Identification
UCS2 Universal Character Set 2
UDD Unconstrained Delay Data
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UDR User Data Record
UE User Equipment
UER User Equipment with ODMA relay operation enabled
UI User Interface
UICC Universal Integrated Circuit Card
UIM Universal Interface Module
UL Uplink (Reverse Link)
ULB Universal LED Board
UM Unacknowledged Mode
UMS User Mobility Server
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
Um Interface Um Interfacethe interface of MS-BTS
UNI User-Network Interface
UP User Plane
UPM User Programming Machine
UPT Universal Personal Telecommunication
URA User Registration Area
URAN UMTS Radio Access Network
URI Uniform Resource Identifier
URL Uniform Resource Locator
U-RNTI UTRAN Radio Network Temporary Identity
USC UE Service Capabilities
USCH Uplink Shared Channel
USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
UT Universal Time
UTD Detecting Voltage of Temperature
UTRA Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
UUAF Unit User Applications Function
UUI User-to-User Information
UUS Uu Stratum
UWSF Unit Workstation Functions
V
VA Voice Activity factor
Variable-Rate Variable Data Rate
VASP Value Added Service Provider
VBR Variable Bit Rate
VBS Voice Broadcast Service
VC Virtual Circuit
VCO Voltage Control Oscillator
VGCS Voice Group Call Service
VHE Virtual Home Environment
VLR Visitor Location Register
VMS Voice Mailbox System
VoIP Voice Over IP
VPLMN Visited Public Land Mobile Network
VPM VLR Processing Module
VPN Virtual Private Network
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
VTC Voice Transcoder Card
W
WAE Wireless Application Environment
WAP Wireless Application Protocol
WBS Work Breakdown Structure
WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
WCF Workstation Control Function
WDP Wireless Datagram Protocol
WIN Wireless Intelligent Network
WMF Windows Management Function
WPB Wireless Protocol Process Board
WSF Workstation Function
WSP Wireless Session Protocol
WTA Wireless Telephony Applications
WTAI Wireless Telephony Applications Interface
WTLS Wireless Transport Layer Security
WTP Wireless Transaction Protocol
WTX Waiting Time eXtenstion
X
XRES Expected user RESponse
Z
ZXC10-BSS 1X
Base Station Subsystem of CDMA cellular mobile
communications system based on CDMA2000 1X
ZXC10-BSC 1X
Base Station Controller of CDMA cellular mobile
ZXC10-BTS 1X45
Base Transceiver Station (450M) of CDMA cellular mobile
ZXC10-BTS 1X80
Base Transceiver Station (8000M) of CDMA cellular
mobile communications system based on CDMA2000 1X
ZXC10-BTS 1X19
ZXC10-BTS 1X21
ZXCBTS M800 ZTE cdma 800M micro-BTS (10W)
ZXCBTS M803 ZTE cdma 800M micro-BTS(30W)
ZXCBTS M804 ZTE cdma 800M ultra-wide coverage micro-BTS (40W)
ZXCBTS R800 ZTE cdma 800M remote station (10W)
ZXPOS CNA1 ZTE CDMA radio network optimization analysis software
ZXPOS CNT1 ZTE CDMA radio network optimization test software

Zte 1

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ZXCBTS CDMA Micro base Station/Remote Station Technical Description

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

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