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(single mode)
( ) ( )
3
1 1
0.2227
2 2 2.2456
db
TOT
f L GHz km
L
= = =
(multimode)
b) Repeat if linewidth =1 nm.
c) Repeat of wavelength =1.5 m , linewidth =50 nm.
d) Repeat of wavelength =1.5 m , linewidth =1 nm.
( ) m
( ) nm
M
ps
nmkm
( )
( )
/
DIS
L
ns km
( )
( )
mod
/ L
ns km
( )
( )
/
TOT
L
ns km
Single
Mode
( )
3db
f L
GHz km
Multimod
e
( )
3db
f L
GHz km
( ) a 0.82
20
110 2.2 0.496 2.25 0.227 0.223
( ) b 0.82
1
110 0.11 0.45 0.46 4.55 1.08
( ) c 1.5
50
-15 0.75 0.45 0.87 0.667 0.574
( ) d 1.5
1
-15 0.015 0.45 0.45 33.3 1.11
Note the advantage of the single mode fiber except where an LED is used at the short
wavelength.
Problem 3: A fiber has an NA =0.2588. A light source coupled to it emits 75% of its light
into a60
cone. What is
the coupling efficiency when this source and fiber are connected?
0.2588 sin NA = =
15 , = fiber acceptance angel
The source emits 50% of its light into this 30 cone.
Efficiency 50% 3dB = =
Problem 4: Compute the bandwidth in Hertz of the S-band, the C-band, and the L-band that
is compute the range from the lowest to the highest frequency in each band.
S-Band: 1460-1530 nm
C-Band: 1530-1565 nm
L-Band: 1565-1625 nm
f c =
( ) nm ( ) f Hz
1460
14
2.0547 10
1530
14
1.9608 10
1565
14
1.9169 10
1625
14
1.846 10
S-Band:
14 14 12
2.0547 10 1.9608 10 9.39 10 9.39 Hz = = THz
C-Band: 4.39 THz
L-Band: 7.09 THz