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An Important Letter (1)An Important Decision An Adventurous Person A Busy Time
Receiving A Large Sum Of Money
A Film A Vehicle You Would Like To Own
A Friend
An Unhappy Shopping Experience
Exhibition
A Work Of Art
Your Childhood Room
A Building In Your Hometown
A Book You Enjoyed Reading
A Meal For Your Friends
A Piece Of Furniture (May 27, 2006)
17A Practical Skill (May 27, 2006)
18. A Class Or Course
19. An Interesting Or Unusual Thing You Did Recently
20. A Walk
21. An English Class Activity
22. Future Work Plans
23. A Local Event Probably no longer used
24. A (Place In A) City You Visited
25. Your Favourite Season Or Time Of Year
26. A Leisure Centre (Probably no longer used)
27. A Good Neighbour
28. A Time When You Helped Someone
29. A Foreign Culture
30. A Childhood Friend
31. A Character From A Childhood Story
32. A Trip (July 8, 2006)
33. A Photograph That You Like
34. The Oldest Person You Know
35. A Building In Your School Or University
36. An Interesting Subject
37. A Small Business You Would Like To Own
38. A Place Where You Often Go Shopping
39. A Wild Animal From Your Country
40. A Child You Know
41. A Radio Program (Probably no longer used)
42. Leisure Time (Probably no longer used)
43. Success (May 20, 2006) (Probably no longer used)
44. A Person You Visited (Probably no longer used)
45. Your Childhood Home (May 13, 2006) (Probably no longer
46. Some Recent News (Date unsure)
47. A Positive Change
48. Something You Saved For (September 2, 2006) (Probably
49. Someone Who Spoke A Different Language
50. Your Work (June 17, 2006) (If you usually work,
51. A Piece Of Equipment (
52. A Library
53. A Domesticated Animal
54. A Childhood Present
55. Two People From The Same Family
56. A Language Skill
57. An Outdoor Activity
59. Some Advice You Received
60. A Leader
61. Favourite Means Of Transportation
62. Studying IELTS (Rarely Used)
63. An Occasion When You Were Late
64. A Sports Event
65. An Advertisement
66. A Hotel
67. Clothes
68. Last Weekend
69. An Open-air Market
70. A Person You Live With
71. A Modern Building
72. A Book
73. A Public Event
74. A Happy Childhood Memory
75. A Stage of Your Life
76. Something You Made by Hand
77. Someone Who Does Something Well
78. School Holidays
79. A Business Near Your Home
80. A Special Meal
1. Art or Music
82. A New or Exciting Activity
83. An Interesting Old Person
84. A Place for Swimming
85. A Gift
86. A Famous Person
87. A TV Program
88. A Book You Enjoyed as a Child
89. A Lesson, Class or Training Session
90. A Trip You Made
91. A Person You Enjoy Talking With
92. A Recent Change (May 19, 2007)
93. Something You Lost (May 19, 2007)
94. A Way to Relax (May 19, 2007)
95. Favourite Weather
A hobby you had when you were a child
A pleasant shopping experience
A person in your hometown who did a good thing
A place near your town you intend to visit
The longest journey you have been on
A film you didn't like
96. Ideal Home
97. Future Work Plans
98. A Small Business You Would Like to Own (2)
99. A Type of Film
100. A Childhood Game
101. A Newspaper You Like to Read
102. An Ideal Park
103. A Person Who Took Care of You in Your Childhood
104. A Person Who Likes to Help Others
105. An Important Letter You Received
106. Someone You Like to Spend Time With
107. Something You Would Like to Learn
108. A Traditional Event in Your Country
109. Success (2)
110. A Photograph (2)
111. A Polluted Place
112. Travel to Somewhere in the World
113. No Topic
114. A Website
115. Another Language
116. A Family Event (
117. A Cafe or Restaurant
118. An Artistic Activity
120. A Person You Would Like to be Similar to
121. A Place for Shopping
122. A City You Have Visited
123. A School Friend
125. A Happy Event
127. A Project or Homework Assignment
128. A Sport You Played in Childhood
129. An Email or Postcard 130. Some Advice You Received
131. An Occasion When You Were Late
133. A Teenager You Know
134. An Interesting Animal
136. A Place where People Listen to
138. A Person who has Visited your Home
139. A Person who is Good at his/her Job.
140. A Place with a Lot of Water
141. A Magazine
142. A Garden
144. A Physical Activity
145. An Interesting Film
146. A Family (Jan 19, 2008)
147. Your Work or Study Place (Jan 19, 2008)
148. A Recent Change (2)
149. A Piece of Equipment
150. An Organization (May 10, 2008)
151. Some Interesting News (2)
152. A Good Law (May 10, 2008)
153. A Performance (May 10, 2008)
154. Something You Would Like to Learn (May 10, 2008)
155. A Tourist Attraction (May 10, 2008)
156. A Time When You Helped Someone (2) (May 10, 2008)
157. An Old Person Who You Admire (May 10, 2008)
158. A Book You Recently Read (May 10, 2008) (
159. A Long Journey (May 10, 2008) (Probably
160. A Gift (May 10, 2008) (Probably no longer used
161. A Photograph (3) (July 12, 2008) (Probably
162. Someone You Enjoy Spending Time With (2))
163. An Important Letter You Wrote (May 10, 2008
164. Your Favourite Season (2) (Sept. 6, 2008)
165. Clothing for Special Occasions (Sept. 6,
166. Someone Who is Good at Cooking (Sept. 6, 2008
167. A Work of Art (2) (Sept. 6, 2008) (
168. A Stage in Your Life you Enjoyed (2)
169. An Educational Trip (Sept. 6, 2008)
170. Something You Want to Buy (Sept. 6, 2008)
171. Something that Helped You Learn a Language
172. A Famous Person (2) (Sept. 6, 2008)
173. A Success You Have Had (Sept. 6, 2008)
174. A Home You Like (Sept. 13, 2008)
176. A Sports Event (2) (Sept. 6, 2008)
177. Your Best Friend (Sept. 6, 2008)
178. A Story from TV (Sept. 6, 2008)
179. A Childhood Game (2) (Prob. May 2008
180. A Polluted City (July 7, 2007)
181. A Happy Event (Moved to Topics #211 & #212)
182. Some Advice You Received (3) (Prob. Oct. 2008)
183. A Traffic Jam (Jan. 10, 2009)
184. A Healthy Habit (Jan. 10, 2009)
185. An Interesting Talk (Speech) (Jan. 10, 2009) (
186. A Childhood Song or Melody (Jan. 10, 2009)
187. A Childhood Toy (Jan. 10, 2009
188. An Historic Site (Jan. 10, 2009
189. A Library (Jan. 10, 2009) (
190. An Advertisement (Jan. 10, 2009
191. A Family Member (Jan. 10, 2009)
192. A Course You Would Like to Do (Jan. 10, 2009)
193. A Piece of Good News by Phone (Jan. 10, 2009)
194. A Future Change (Jan. 10, 2009)
195. Your Favourite Part of Your Hometown
196. A Childhood Activity (Feb. 7, 2009)
198. A Conversation You Had (May 9, 2009)
199. A Machine or Electronic Device (May 9, 2009
200. A Film (4) (May 9, 2009
201. A Job (May 9, 2009) (
202. A Leisure Activity (May 9, 2009)
203. A Newspaper or Magazine Article
204. A Party (Apr. 25, 2009)
205. A Picnic or Outdoor Meal (
206. A Trip (May 9, 2009) )
207. A Place with a Lot of Water (2)
208. A Science Lesson (May 9, 2009)
209. An Exciting Sport (May 9, 2009)
210. Someone Who Gave You Important Help (
211. A Recent Happy Event (2) (May 9, 2009)
212. A Happy Childhood Memory (2) (May 9, 2009)
213. A TV or Radio Program (Jan, 2009
214. An Intelligent Person (Sept 5, 2009)
215. A Book You Would Like to Read Again
216. A Shop (Sept 5, 2009) (Probably no
217. Your Plans For the Future (Sept 5, 2009)
218. A Competition Winner (Sept 5, 2009) (
219. A Family Photo (Sept 5, 2009) (Probably no
220. Living in a Place in Another Country (
221. A Gift You Gave (Sept 5, 2009) (Probably no
222. A Car or Vehicle You Would Like to Have (
223. A Family Friend (Sept 5, 2009) (Probably
224. A Skill You Recently Learned (Sept 5, 2009)
225. A Group Activity (Sept 5, 2009) (Probably no
226. A Restaurant You Like (Sept 5, 2009) (used)
227. The Perfect Climate (Sept 5, 2009) (
228. A Job You Did Quickly (Sept 5, 2009) (
229. A Book You Read when You were a Child (2)
230. Your Favourite Subject at School (2)
231. A Special Meal (2) (Oct 31, 2009)
232. An Old Person (Nov 14, 2009) ()
233. A Person who Visited your Home (2)
234. Something You Made Yourself (2)
235. A City You have Visited or Lived In (2
236. A Letter or Card You Received
240. An Old Thing in Your Family (Oct 31,
241. A Public Event (2) (Nov 21, 2009)]
242. A Trip with a Friend (Dec. 3, 2009) ]
243. A Modern Building (Jan. 9, 2010)]
244. A Wild Animal (2) (Jan. 9, 2010) ]
245. A Famous Foreign Person (Jan. 9, 2010) ]
246. A Garden or Park (2) (Jan. 9, 2010) ]
247. Last Weekend (2) (Nov. 2009) (]
248. A Relaxing Day (Jan. 9, 2010) (]
249. An Unused Thing (Jan. 9, 2010)
251. A Person You Have Lived With
252. A Childhood School (Jan. 9, 2010)
253. A Walk with a Friend (Jan. 23, 2010)
254. A TV Program that You Didn't Like
255. A Well-known Story from Your Country
256. An Exciting Message (Jan. 23, 2010)
257. A Family (2) (Jan. 23, 2010
258. An Artist You Admire (Jan. 23, 2010)
262. Something Healthy You Would Recommend (2)
263. A TV Program You Enjoy (Jan. 30, 2010)
264. A Place Where You Learned about the Past
265. A Sport You Would Like to be Good At
266. Recent Changes to Your Hometown (May, 2010)
267. A Person You Helped (3) (May, 2010)
268. A Piece of Equipment (2)
269. A Computer Skill (May, 2010)
270. A Type of Music that is Popular in Your Country
271. A Friend You Admire (May, 2010)
272. A News Story that Made You Happy (May, 2010)
273. A Childhood Toy (May, 2010)
274. A TV or Radio Presenter (May, 2010)
275. A Long Journey (May, 2010)
276. A Hobby (May, 2010)
277. An Interesting Job (May, 2010) (
278. A Film (5) (May, 2010)
279. A Person You Helped (3) (May, 2010)
280. Someone Who Spoke a Foreign Language (
281. A Practical Skill (2) (Sep. 4, 2010) used)
282 A Place with a Lot of Noise (Sep. 4, 2010)
283. Something Expensive You Bought (Sep. 4, 2010)
284. A New Law (Sep. 4, 2010) (Probably no longer
285. A Childhood Teacher (Sep. 4, 2010) (Proba
286. A Place Where You Go for Lunch (Sept. 4,
287. An Important Traditional Celebration
288. An Old Friend (Sept. 4, 2010) (
289. A Time When You Were Late (2) (Sept. 4,
290. A Project (2) (Sept. 4, 2010) (Probably
291. Something You are Good At (Sept. 4, 2010)
292. An Outdoor Activity (2) (Sept. 4, 2010)
293. Something Naughty You Did (Sept. 4, 2010
294. A Quiz Show (Sept. 4, 2010) (
295. An Item of Clothing Bought for You
296. A Successful Person (Sept. 4, 2010)
297. An Advertisement (Sept. 4, 2010)
298. A Gift You Gave (4) (Sept. 4, 2010
299. A Small Thing to Protect the Environment
300. A Broken Thing at Home (Sept. 4, 2010)
301. A Family Member You Admire (Sept. 4, 2010)
302. A Useful Piece of Advice (Sept. 4, 2010)
303. A Hotel (Sept. 4, 2010) (Probably no \
An Interesting Subject (2) (BEFORE Sept. 4, \
305. A Family Photograph You Like
306. A Successful Small Company (Jan.
307. A Room Where You Spent a Lot of Time as a Child
308. Your Ideal Home (2) (Jan. 8, 2011)
309. A Lifestyle Change to Improve Your Health
310. A Television Program (Jan. 8, 2011)
311. A Child You Know (2) (Jan. 22, 2011)
312. A Place Near Water (3) (Jan. 8, 2011)
313. A Peaceful Place (Jan. 8, 2011)
314. A School or University Building (Feb. 12, 2011)
315. The Oldest Person You Know (2) (Jan. 8, 2011)
316. Some Interesting News (Jan. 8, 2011)
317. An Adventurous Person (2) (Jan. 15, 2011)
318. A Vehicle You Would Like to Buy (2)
319. A Visit to a Friend or Family Member
320. A Foreign Food (Jan. 22, 2011)
321. A Happy Childhood Event (3) (
322. A Type of Book You Like to Read (
323. A Friend Who is a Good Leader
324. A Travelling Companion (Feb 12,
325. Something You Recently Learned
326. A Leisure Centre (Jan. 27, 2011)
327. A Historic Building
328. Your Personality (Apr. 30, 2011)
329. An Enjoyable Phone Conversation
330. A Song (Apr. 30, 2011)
331. A Musical Event (May 7, 2011)
332. A Garden
333. A Day Off )
334. A Neighbour
335. A Street (
336. A Walk (2)
337. A Magazine or Newspaper (May 7, 2011)
338. A Character from a Childhood Story (2)
339. A Foreign Place You Would Like to Travel to
341. A Foreign Film (May 14, 2011) (
342. Someone in the News You Would Like to Meet
343. A Sports Event You Have Taken Part in or Watched
344. A Success You Would Like to Achieve (2)
345. A Family Event (2) (May 14, 2011)
346. A Job that Makes the World Better (May 7, 2011)
347. A Shop (4) (May 14, 2011)
348. Something Unusual or Interesting You Did Recently
349. The Type of Clothes You Like to Wear
350. Someone You Know Who Has a Healthy Lifestyle
351. A Trip that Took Longer than Expected
352. An Advertisement (Sept. 3, 2011
353. A Wild Animal (3) (Sept. 3, 2011)
354. A Positive Change (3) (Sept. 3, 2011)
355. A Book You Would Recommend (Sept. 3,
356. Foreign Music (Sept. 3, 2011)
357. A Wedding (Sept. 3, 2011)
358. Something Expensive You Would Buy (2
359. A Good Friend (Sept. 3, 2011)
360. Your Future Work Plans (3) (Sept. 3, 2011)
361. A Restaurant (Sept. 3, 2011)
362. A Childhood Trip (About Oct. 29, 2011)
363. A Workplace (Sept. 3, 2011)
364. A Gift You Would Like to Give
365. A Good Student (Sep. 17, 2011)
366. Two People From the Same Family (2)
367. An Outdoor Activity (3) (Sept. 17, 2011)
368. A Situation that Made You a Little Angry
369. An Old Person You Like to Talk to
370. An Interesting Public Place
371. A Leader You Admire (Sep. 17, 2011)
372. A Television Program (Jan. 8, 2011)
373. A Bad Weather Experience (Oct. 8, 2011)
374. An Outdoor Place for Relaxation
375. A Person Who Taught You A Useful Skill
Describe an important letter (that) you received.
Do you often write letters to your family and relatives?
Do you often write letters to your family and relatives?
Do people today write letters by hand as much as they used to do many years ago?
See NOTE
ow do people feel when they receive a handwritten letter as opposed to an email
or a typewritten letter?
When do people usually write letters by hand? FQ
When are handwritten letters most suitable? FQ
What can we learn from looking at handwritten letters that are hundreds of years
old? FQ
How are old letters important in the study of history? FQ
What is the value of reading letters that famous people in history have written
? (= What can we learn from such letters?) FQ See NOTE
Is the handwriting of children today as good as it was many years ago? FQ
What skills are needed to write good business letters? FQ
Compare the strengths and weaknesses of letters with those of phone calls when
doing business. FQ
Do you think businesses should be allowed to send advertising materials to peopl
e in the mail? (i.e., junk mail)
(Similar to above) Do you think businesses should be allowed to put advertising
materials in people's letter boxes?
Letters Compared to Emails
Which do you prefer, letters or emails?
Do you think sending a formal letter by e-mail is better than sending it via reg
ular post? (Why?)*
377. A Job You Wanted to Do (Jan 7, 2012) (Probably no longer used)
Describe a job you wanted to do when you were younger.
what job it was
what you knew about this type of work *
how you heard about this job
whether you still want to do this type of work
and explain why you thought this would be a good job. *
Possible follow-up questions:
Do you think you really will do this work one day?
What kinds of work (what jobs) are most popular (as career choices) among young
people today in your country? (Why?) FQx2
Are government jobs very popular in your country?
At what age do people in your country generally start their careers?
Do you think a high salary always makes a person happy in their job?
Which do you think is more important, job satisfaction or salary? FQ
How can (or, how do) people achieve job satisfaction?
Which do you think is better, working for others (as an employee) or working for
yourself?
Do you know anyone who does that job? *
(Possibly) Did you plan to do that same job when you were a child? *
(Possibly) Are you sure that would be the correct decision? *
Why do people go to work? FQ
Do you think the work that one does is important to a person?
What benefits do people derive from work?
Why do different people choose different occupations? FQ
What kinds of work (what jobs) are most popular (as career choices) among young
people today in your country? (Why?) FQx2
How do people get these jobs?
Are government jobs very popular in your country?
At what age do people in your country generally start their careers?
Which do you think is better, working for others (as an employee) or working for
yourself?
Do you think some jobs are more important in society than other jobs?
(Similar to above) Do you think some jobs contribute more to society than other
jobs?
Have there been any major changes in your country in the past few decades concer
ning work?
Do you think the status of women in the workplace will improve in the future?
Do you think it is possible that women might one day dominate in the workplace?
Qualifications/Education/Training for Work
Do you think a university degree is important when looking for work? (Why?)
Why are some people able to earn good money when they have never been to univers
ity?
Does the government in your country help young people to find employment?
Job Satisfaction & Motivations for Working in a Certain Area
(Note: "satisfactory", "satisfying", "satisfied" have different meanings.)
Why do different people choose to do different types of work?
When you start working, will you do it mainly for the betterment of society or f
or your own satisfaction?
Does society (or, do people in general) have different views about different kin
ds of jobs?
Do you think working in a profession is more satisfying than doing other kinds o
f work?
In general, what factors do you think give people a feeling of "job satisfaction
"? FQx2
(Similar to above) How can (or, how do) people achieve job satisfaction?
How important is the working environment to people's sense of job satisfaction?
How important is it for (working) people to have a sense of job satisfaction? FQ
x2
Do you think it's possible for everyone who has a job to have a feeling of job s
atisfaction? *
Salary and Job Satisfaction
Which is more important, job satisfaction or a good salary? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which is more important for most people, job satisfaction or
a good salary? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which is more important for you, job satisfaction or a good s
alary? FQx2
How important is person's salary towards giving that person a sense of job satis
faction? *
Do you think a high salary always makes a person happy in their job?
Do you think having an income from investments gives people a feeling of satisfa
ction? *
If you had a job you didn't like but was offered a higher salary to stay in the
job, what would you do?
Work Time versus Family Time or Leisure Time
Which do you think is more important, family or work?
Do you think people in your country have a good balance between the time the spe
nd at work and the time they spend with their family?
How can a person achieve a good balance between work and family life?
What do you think is a good balance between work time and leisure time?
(Similar to above) How much of a person's time do you think should be spent work
ing and how much should be leisure time?
Career or Job Change
(Make sure you know the meaning & pronunciation of "career".)
(If you are working now) Do you think you will ever change your career in the fu
ture?
Do you think it's a good idea to change your job (place of work/employer) occasi
onally? FQ
(Similar to above) If you had a job (or a career) that you didn't like very much
, would you change to a different job (or career)? FQ
When do you think is the ideal time for a person to change his/her job
When do you think is the ideal time for a person to change his/her career?
In general, what are the advantages and the disadvantages of changing your job?
FQx2
Salary / Income
What jobs (or, what kind of work) pays the highest salary in your country? (Why?
) FQx2
And what jobs (or, what kind of work) pays the lowest wages (salary) in your cou
ntry? (Why?) FQ
Why do people in some types of work get paid more than other people?
What do you think society would be like if everyone only pursued a high salary?
Do you think the level of salary is a good indicator of the importance of that p
erson in (to) society?
Do you think the pay that people receive is fair?
Do you think low-paid workers (such as cleaners) should be paid more?
What do you think determines the salary level for different jobs? *
Do you think that's reasonable? *
In your opinion, what kind of work (or, what jobs) should pay the highest salari
es? (Why?)
In the future, what jobs do you think will be the most highly paid?
Do you think children should ever do any paid work?
What types of companies (or, businesses or, industries) are there in your hometo
wn (or, where you live or, in your country)? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the most common types of businesses in your hometown
(or, where you live or, in your country))? FQx2
Are these successful companies small or big? FQ
In general, what factors determine whether a small company will become successfu
l or not? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do some businesses become successful while others do not?
FQx2
Which would you prefer, be an employee or to be a manager of a company? FQx2
Which do you think is better, to start your own business or to work for others?
FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are the differences between having your own
business and working for others? FQx2
Which work do you think is easier, being an employee or being a manager? FQ
(Similar to above) What qualities do you think a person needs to have in order t
o (successfully) run their own company? FQ
(Similar to above) What qualities do you think a person needs to be a successful
businessperson? FQ
How can a person be a successful manager (of his own company)? FQ
Industries (= the types of businesses, such as "the dairy industry")
What industries (or businesses) do you have in your country today? FQ
Today, are the types of industries (or businesses) in your country the same as t
he types of industries several decades ago? FQ
What new industries do you have in your country (or, where you live) today? FQx2
(Similar to above) How have businesses where you live changed in the past few de
cades?
What are some examples of international companies in your country? FQ
378. A Small Business You Would Like to Own (3) (Jan 7, 2012) (Probably no lo
nger used)
Describe a small business that you would like to open, (or, start or own or have
) if you had the chance. what this business would be
where it would be located
where you got the idea for this business from *
what people you would hire as employees (or, what people you would need to help
you set up this busines
explain why you would like to open/own/have this small business.
The real meaning of the first line is this: "If you were to start a small busine
ss, what business would it be?"
Part 3
What are some of the differences between working in your own company and working
(as an employee) in someone else's company?
Which do you think is better, to work as an employee in a small business or a la
rge company?
What skills does a person need to have in order to run his or her own business?
How do people learn these skills?
Are any of these skills taught in normal high school classes in your country?
Do you think some of these skills should be included in high school classes?
(Similar to above) Do you think there should be more practical courses (or pract
ical skills) taught in school than what is taught now?
Do you think the government should encourage more people to start their own smal
l businesses? (If yes, how?)
What do you think the government should and shouldn't do to help businesses (bot
h small and big)?
Do you know anyone who has a business like that? *
Do you really plan to have a business like that?
Do you think you will really have that kind of business one day?
Do people today prefer to be self-employed or to work for others?
Do more people today prefer to be self-employed, compared to a few years ago?
Do you think it's easier to be an employee in a company or to be a company owner
? FQ
What are the advantages of owning your own business? FQ
What are some possible disadvantages? FQ
What are the qualities of a good employer (boss)?
(Similar to above) What personal qualities are needed to open and run your own s
mall business? FQx2 (See Note)
And what would you say are the qualities of a good employee?
If you had your own company, how would you attract customers (or clients) to you
r business? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do small businesses attract customers (or clients)? FQ
How do companies (or businesses) lose customers (or clients)? FQx2
How does a person set up their own business?
What are the advantages and possible disadvantages for a female opening her own
business?
Business Ethics
What do you think of business owners who deceive their customers or clients?
What can be done to ensure that customers' rights and interests are not encroach
ed upon? FQ
(Similar to above) What can be done to protect the rights of consumers in China?
Nowadays, if a customer has a serious conflict with a company, the customer can
take the case to court. Do you think the customer should defend his/her rights i
n this way?
The Business Environment in China
Do you think it's easy to have your own business (your own company) in China?
Do you think running a business today is simpler than it was before?
(Similar to above) Would you say that it's easier, or more difficult to do busin
ess (or open a business) in China today, compared to several decades ago? FQx2
In your opinion, what are the effects on China of having many foreign companies
doing business here?
(Similar to above) Do you think these foreign companies are changing some of Chi
na's traditional ways of doing business?
What can government (both local and national) do to help (small) businesspeople?
Do you think it's right to make a profit at the expense of the environment?
If a company discharges large amounts of pollutants into the environment, do you
think this company should be held responsible?
How can these companies reduce pollution?
How do you feel about 'business culture' in general, for example, the nature of
market capitalism?
(Similar to above) How do you feel about the 'business culture' that exists in C
hina right now?
379. A Success You Have Had (2) (Jan. 7, 2012) (Probably no longer used)
Describe a goal that you have achieved.
what it was
how you achieved it
what others thought about your success
and explain how this success affected you. *
and explain how this success influenced your life. *\
Have other people (you know) had this success?
Competition
In a competition of some sort between people (or groups of people), what factors
determine who becomes the winner?
In sports competitions, which do you think is more important, talent or physical
strength?
Celebrating Success
In your country, what are some ways that people celebrate success in your your c
ountry? FQ
Do you think it's important to celebrate success? *
Can celebrating success ever lead to any problems? *
Motivation and Encouragement
What challenges do young people face today?
What (do you think) motivates people to develop themselves? FQ
(Similar to above) What (do you think) motivates people to strive for some achie
vement? FQ
(Similar to above) Where does the sense of 'motivation' come from? FQ
Why do you think some people are more motivated than others?
In your culture (or, country), what are some of the ways that people show (or, g
ive) encouragement to other people?
Why do we need encouragement?
(Similar to above) Do you think encouragement is important?
Ambition
What ambitions do most young people have today?
Do you think it's good to be ambitious?
Some people who are highly ambitious never let anything stop them from reaching
their goal, even if it includes hurting other people in order to achieve this go
al. Do you think that is good?
Do you know anyone who has done that? *
Success
What's your understanding of the word, "success"?
Do you think having lots of money equals success? FQ
At what age do you think people are most eager to be successful? (Why?)
Who do you think works harder (at trying to be successful), old people or young
people? (Possibly the word is "older".)
Rewards for Achievement (or, for success)
(A useful word for this sub-topic: an "incentive")
Do you think it's important for everyone to feel that they have had some success
es in life?
Rewards for Children at Home
Do you think it's a good idea to reward children after they achieve a significan
t success (such as high grades in a test)? FQ
How would you suggest these children should be rewarded?
What did your parents do when you succeeded in doing something when you were a c
hild?
Do you parents should give gifts to their children when they do something succes
sfully?
Do you think there are other ways for parents to encourage their children to do
what they (the parents) want?
Rewards at School
How do teachers reward students for doing something well? FQ
Do you think teachers should also praise students who don't do well?
Rewards in the Workplace
In the workplace, do you think people need (or, should receive) rewards for sign
ificant successes?
Do you think giving someone a pay raise at work is enough reward for doing somet
hing well? FQ
Do you agree that it's important for employees to be rewarded with money?
Competition
Do you like competition?
(Similar to above) Do you think competition is good? FQ
Some people say that children should not be exposed to too much competition. Do
you agree? FQx2
Do you think it's always good for parents to have high expectations for their ch
ildren? FQ
How do you think competition will change in the future? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think there will be a greater amount of competition in
the future than what we have now? FQ
You've just described one success that you've had. What are some other examples
of success that other people have? FQ
How would you define the word, 'success'? FQx2 See Note
Do you think everybody agrees with you about how to define 'success'?
(Similar to above) In general, how do people in your community (or, people you k
now/ people in your society/ people in China) decide to call someone, "successfu
l"? FQ
(Similar to above) In your society, how is a person's social status evaluated? F
Q
Do you think 'success' is the same as making a lot of money? FQ
Other people's feelings towards successful people
How successful would you say you have been in your studies?
Do you and your parents have the same ideas about success?
Do you think there is too much pressure (from parents) on young people to be "su
ccessful"?
Do you think people should respect others who are successful?
Do you think this respect can ever be overdone?
(Similar to above) Do you think it's good (mentally healthy) to greatly respect
[or, almost "worship" (??)] others who you think are successful?
Ways of Achieving Success
Some people say that a few people have achieved success in the wrong ways. What
do you think of that opinion?
What do you think can be done to solve the problem of corruption?
In recent years, have people's ideas about success changed in China? FQ
In general, how do you think one can make achievements (or, become successful)?
(Similar to above) How do you think a person can become 'successful' in life? FQ
x2
(Similar to above) What personal qualities are required for a person to become s
uccessful? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are the (main) factors that lead to a perso
n being successful? FQx2
There are some people who do not achieve success despite having the qualities or
doing what youve just said. Why do you think that is? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think everybody can be successful? FQ
What do you think is the most difficult part about becoming successful?
Why do many people have plans and goals for themselves? FQ
Do you think a person need to have goals before they can be successful? (Why?)
What goals do you have?
The Feelings of Successful People Towards Themselves
Do you think successful people are satisfied with their lives?
Success at Work
What do think is 'success' for an employee (or, for a person who is working)? FQ
See Note
(Similar to above) In the workplace, how would you judge the degree of success o
f an employee? FQ
In considering a person's success at work, which do you think is the more import
ant, to look at 'the process' or look at 'the results'?
How can a person become successful at his or her job? FQx2
How can a boss make his or her employees feel successful (= feel appreciated)? F
Q
(Similar to above) How can a boss reward his or her employees for work well-done
? FQ
(Similar to above) How can a boss (or, a company) encourage the employees to be
successful? FQ
When and how should an organization reward its employees?
(Similar to above) What kinds of success in the workplace should be rewarded?
In addition to money, what other incentives could be used to encourage the emplo
yees?
In general, do men and women place equal importance on their own success at work
?
In general, do people think that success at work is as important for women as it
is for men?
What kind of success is more important for you, success in your work or success
in your family? (E.g., a happy marriage)
Liking and Disliking One's Job
Some people seem to be quite successful but they are still not satisfied with th
eir lives. Can you suggest why they feel that way?
Some people work at a job that they don't really like very much. Why do you thin
k they do that? FQ
Some people who seem to be quite successful don't really like their jobs. Can yo
u suggest why?
(Possible Question but Not Reported as a Question: Do you think these people fee
l that they are successful? Or is this "success" just the view of other people?)
*
In general, do people in China like their jobs?
Do you think someone who doesn't really like his or her job is still able to bec
ome successful in that job? FQ See Note
If your friend didn't like his or her job, what would you suggest they do? FQ
Many people dislike looking for work (or, a different job). Can you suggest why
they feel that way?
What do unemployed people do to pass the time?
Competition
Do you think competition is good?
Why do many people dislike competition?
What do you think is a good definition of the word, "success"? FQX2 DIFFICULT
QUESTION!
In (Chinese) society, how is success defined or measured? FQ
What are the good and bad results of this type of thinking? FQ
Are there different types of "success"?
What goals do most people in China have in life?
How can people reach these goals?
Is there a lot of competition with others trying to achieve the same goals?
(Similar to above) What must people today do to become successful?
Who would be most happy if you became successful? (E.g., you, your parents, your
wife ...)
What kinds of people are most likely to become successful?
(Similar to above) What are some of the qualities of successful people?
Can you give me any examples of very successful Chinese people in sports, busine
ss or entertainment?
How do you think they became so successful?
Competition
What are some examples of competitive situations that Chinese people ( or, Chine
se students) have to face?
Do you think it is good that students have to compete against each other in scho
ol?
Modern life seems to be quite competitive so why is there competition between un
iversity students? FQ
What are some of the reasons why people compete against other people? FQ (This k
ind of question is asking you to speculate about psychology/philosophy/society.
You are probably not an expert in this area so just to make some intelligent gue
sses about the reasons & root causes of competition. Certainly, the fact that hu
man society is competitive, which is probably a basic instinct of humans, is a f
actor. But one should consider the extent to which basic human instincts, and al
so human society, can be modified.)
Many people think that being 'Number 1' is everything - they think that being Nu
mber 2 or Number 3 is not good enough. What do you think of this attitude?
What are some of the advantages and shortcomings of competition?
Do children learn how to compete at school? (If yes, how?)
What are the merits of teamwork?
For people working in a company, is it more important to be competitive with you
r work colleagues or be co-operative?
Goals
Do most people in China have goals in their lives? (Give some examples)
What is the purpose of having goals? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do people have goals? FQ
To most people, how important is it for them to reach their goals? FQ
What should people do if or when they fail to reach their goals?
What kinds of people have no goals?
In what way do new scientific discoveries, as a result of scientific research, s
how the importance of goal-setting? *
Are you very confident that you will reach the goal that you just spoke about (i
n Part 2)? FQ
What successes have you had in your life?
How would you define the word, 'success'?
Do you think that failure is always a bad thing?
What are the factors that lead to success?
(As above) What are the qualities that successful people have that led to their
success? FQx2
Why do some people not succeed?
How do you think parents can encourage their children to be successful in life?
Do you think most people want to succeed in life? (Why do they feel this way?)
When do people most want to be successful? (At what stage in their lives?) FQx2
At what age is it most possible to become successful?
In what ways do people want to be successful? (What kind of success is most impo
rtant to Chinese people? Why?) = Different people have different goals at differ
ent times in their lives. Can you give some examples of this and what is your op
inion of these goals?
If a person suddenly becomes very successful, how do you think this could affect
his or her life? (If 'success' = achieving financial wealth)
Do you think that successful people are always happier than unsuccessful people?
Success and Reward
What do Chinese parents mean when they say their son or daughter is "successful"
?
What are the benefits of success?
Are there any negative results of success? (Hint: The envy of others.)
Has the great financial success of some famous people ever made you feel envious
? (Who? Why?)
How should parents reward their children for success, for example, for doing ver
y well in exams at school? FQ
Do you think this kind of reward is very effective? FQ
Do you think rewards such as that are important ( = necessary)? FQx2
How do teachers in China reward students for doing well? (What do you think is t
he best way for teachers to reward students?) FQ
Do you think teachers should praise children when the children do well in school
?
How would you ( = how do you) define a successful teacher?
Who has the greater influence on children, teachers or parents?
How do bosses in China reward employees for a job well done? FQ
Do you think financial rewards at work are the only or the best way for companie
s to reward employees? FQx2
Competition Versus Co-operation
Which do you think is a better attitude (for children) to have: a strong spirit
of competition or a strong spirit of co-operation with others? FQx2
Do you think that too much competition could damage the spirit of co-operation i
n society?
Do you competition between friends is good?
Some people say that 'success' means being 'number one' and that being 'number t
wo' has no value. What do you think? FQx2
380. Something You Hope to Do (Jan 7, 2012) (Probably no longer used)
Describe something you hope to do. *
what it is
how you got the idea to do this
what would be required to do i
and explain why you hope to do this. *
Written May 25) It is possible that the card doesn't use the word "hope" but sim
ply says, "Describe something you would like to do in the future". (Here, "you w
ould like to do" = "you want to do". That is, talk about a real goal, plan or st
rong desire you have, not fantasy such as "walk on the moon".)
How do you think you will feel when (or if) you achieve that goal?
Goals and Future Plans
Do you think it's important to have some goals in life?
What dreams (or goals) do most (young) people in your country have?
How do people realize their dreams?
What (material) things do most people aspire to buying (or owning)?
Some people have some goals but they still have trouble making a plan for the fu
ture. Why do you think that happens?
(Similar to above) Why is it sometimes difficult to make decisions about one's p
lans for the future?
In your country, do universities or schools do anything to help students plan fo
r the future? (Including the goal of deciding on what kind of work to do as a ca
reer.)
How do (or, how can) people develop long-term plans?
Do you think future changes in technology might affect your (long-term) plans? S
ee Note
Would you say the majority of young people (in your country) are optimistic or p
essimistic about their personal futures? (Why?)
How important do you think it is for businesses to have long-term plans?
Choosing a Career
How do people in your country decide on what future career to choose?
What are some of the factors that influence young people's decisions about choos
ing a career?
Which of those factors have the greatest influence on a young person's final dec
ision about what career to follow?
In your country, do universities or schools do anything to help students decide
on a future career?
What are some of the factors that can influence how one's career progresses?
International Problems *
(This is not yet a confirmed sub-topic. But there are some hints that this is a
sub-topic.)
What problems do you think the world, as a whole, will face in the future?
How do you think these problems should be addressed?
Describe a foreign culture that you are interested in.
hat this culture is what you know about this culture how you learned about th
is culture and explain why you feel this culture is interesting.\
Describe something you learned from a foreign culture.
Do you know anyone from that culture? *
The Influence of Foreign Cultures / Learning About Foreign Cultures
Are there many ways in your country for people to learn about foreign cultures?
Do you think it's easier to learn about foreign cultures today than it was in th
e past? FQx2
How much do you think the internet is giving people more exposure to foreign cul
tures?
Do you think this exposure is always positive? *
What are the benefits of knowing about a foreign culture? FQx2
Do you think learning about foreign cultures can help people better understand t
heir own culture?
If a person want to absorb a foreign culture, how can they do it?
Do you think it's useful to actually travel to another place if one wants to lea
rn about the culture of that place? FQ
Do you think foreign visitors to a country (for example, your country) can influ
ence the culture of that country?
How different or how similar is the culture you just spoke about (in Part 2) to
your own culture?
Do you think it's important for people to preserve their own culture (or is it b
etter for everybody to influence each other's culture?) See Note
What do you think the result will be, in the future, as people learn more about
other cultures?
Foreign Languages
Do you think it's necessary to learn the language of a place when you learn abou
t the culture of that place?
What is the value of learning foreign languages?
How can a person learn a foreign language?
Do you think understanding a foreign culture helps a person to learn the languag
e of that place?
(Similar to above) Do you think knowing a foreign language helps a person to und
erstand the culture of that place?
Museums (and Other Cultural Facilities)
(This is a possible sub-topic here; unconfirmed.)
Do you think people can learn much about other cultures by visiting museums? *
Do you think museums should be free to enter?
Learning about Foreign Cultures
Do you think its important to know about other cultures? (Why?/Why not?)
How can we benefit from learning about foreign cultures?
What do you think is the best way to learn about a foreign culture?
Do you think that learning foreign languages can help us understand foreign cult
ures? (How?)
What other advantages are there from knowing foreign languages?
Do you think its better to go overseas to study a foreign language or to study it
in your home country?
Compare the culture of China to that of the West.
Globalization *
What is your understanding of the term, globalization? *
Do you think globalization is a good thing? *
Do you think its easier to learn about foreign cultures today than it was before?
A Piece of Furniture in Your Home (Describe a useful piece of furniture in your
home. *what it is where it is what it looks like (or, what it is made of) and e
xplain why it is useful. * and explain how you use this piece of furniture. *
Buying Furniture
Do you like to go shopping for furniture?
What style of furniture do you prefer?
When (in what situations) do people in China buy furniture? FQ
What do they usually buy?
Do people consider for a long time before they decide what furniture to buy?
How do people decide what furniture to buy for the home or office? (What factors
do they consider?) (Comfort? Style? ...) FQ
In Chinese families, who usually decides what furniture to buy for the home? FQ
How has buying furniture in China changed in the past few years?
Do people in China like to occasionally change the furniture in their home? (Why
?/When?/Why not?)
Why do people in China prefer to buy furniture rather than second-hand furniture
(even when the second-hand furniture is in excellent condition)?
How do modern Chinese people decorate their houses? FQ
Furniture Design
Has the style of furniture ('furniture fashions') in Chinese people's homes chan
ged in recent years?
What's your opinion about modern furniture and home decoration fashions?
Do people in China prefer traditional or modern styles of furniture?
What factors should a furniture designer consider when designing a piece of furn
iture?
What are the qualities of a good furniture designer?
Compare office furniture and home furniture. FQ (Of these), which type of furnit
ure do you prefer? (Why?)
If you had an office, what furniture would you like to have in it?
Compare furniture that is for public use with furniture that is for (private) ho
me use.
How do you think furniture will change in the future?
Housing
What different kinds of housing are there in China?
How do people decide on the kind of housing they choose to live in? (What factor
s?)
For most Chinese people, what is an ideal house?
How has housing changed in China, compared to the past?
How will housing change in the future?
What are the qualities of a good architect? *
"Furniture" represents a type of thing, and types are non-countable. We say, "a
piece of furniture", never "a furniture".
In your country, where do people buy the furniture for their homes?
For a married couple, who usually makes the decisions about what furniture to bu
y, the husband or the wife? FQ
What factors do people need to consider when buying furniture for the home?
Do you think furniture in the home is only for practical use or does it play a r
ole in the decoration of the home? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the style (the artistic value / the attractivene
ss) of furniture is important? FQ
Is there much difference between home furniture and office furniture?
Is the material that furniture is made from today different to the material that
was used in the past for furniture?
How do you imagine furniture might change in the future?
A Building of National Importance Describe an important building (or monument)
in your country. * here it is who visits this building or monument why it is hi
storically important and explain how you feel about this building or monument.
*
What are some of the differences between old buildings and modern buildings in y
our country? FQ
(Similar to above, but different) What are some of the differences between tradi
tional buildings and modern buildings in your country?
Is there much difference between buildings in cold parts of your country and bui
ldings in warm parts of your country? (north and south)
Old Buildings
Do you think old buildings are important? FQ
Do you think old buildings are are safe as modern buildings?
Do people prefer to live in old buildings or modern ones?
Interest in Old Buildings
Which type of buildings do you like more, old ones or modern ones?
Which type of buildings do you find more interesting, old ones or modern ones?
Who do you think is more interested in old buildings, old people or young people
?
Do you think tourists prefer to see old buildings or new buildings?
Preserving Old Buildings
Why do some old buildings get demolished (torn down)?
Do you think old buildings play an important role in preserving history?
Do you think the government should spend money on preserving (some) old building
s?
How do you suggest old buildings could be protected (or, preserved)?
(Similar to above) Do you think the government should spend money on preserving
(some) old buildings or do you think it would be better to let private companies
do that?
Do you think it's possible to use modern styles of construction to renovate old
buildings?
National Monuments
What kinds of national monuments do you have in your country? *
(Similar to above) What are some typical examples of national monuments in your
country? *
What is the purpose (or, the role) of these monuments? FQ
Do young people and old people feel the same about these monuments? FQ
Do you think the government should maintain these national monuments?
Do you think the government has a responsibility to build museums and monuments?
Do you think the government should also allow private companies and individuals
to build monuments or museums?
History
Do young people feel that history is very important?
Why do you think that some people who are interested in science and technology a
re not very interested in history? FQ
What is the value of knowing (or, learning about) history?
Historic Places
Why do people visit historical places?
Do you think reading about a historical place has any advantages over actually v
isiting it?
What types of historic places do people in your country most often visit?
How do you promote historical places in your country?
Historic Buildings
Do many people in your country visit historical buildings? FQ
In general, what types of historical buildings do most people visit?
Why do they visit these buildings? FQ
What do people learn from visiting these buildings?
What gives people the idea of visiting a historical building? (Or: Where do they
get information about historical buildings?)
What kinds of people (e.g., ages) like to visit historic buildings?
What do you think are the differences between actually visiting a historic place
and reading about it in a book (or seeing pictures of it on the internet)? FQx2
Do you think people should have to pay to visit these historic buildings?
Do you think these historic buildings should be preserved (or, reparations shoul
d be made to these buildings)? FQx2
Paying for the Maintenance of Historic Buildings
Who do you think should pay for these reparations (or, to preserve these buildin
gs)? FQ
(Similar to above) Who do you think should be responsible for the maintenance an
d repair of historic buildings?
Do you think the government should pay for (= has a responsibility to pay for) t
he maintenance and repair of historic buildings? FQ (See Note)
Do you think the government (i.e., everyone, via taxes) should pay for this or s
hould the visitors pay for it? FQ
Which do you think is better, having the government own and pay for the maintena
nce of historic buildings or having private investors owning the buildings and p
aying for for the maintenance? FQ
Studying History
Why do students study history in school?
(Similar to above) We should people learn about (or, study) history? FQ
Do you think learning about history has any benefits for children (or, young peo
ple)? FQ
How do you think teachers could make history lessons more interesting?
Are there many modern buildings in your hometown?
How common are modern buildings in your country?
(Similar to above) Does your hometown have many modern buildings? FQ
Is there the same number of modern buildings in every part of China?
Why are there more modern buildings in some places than in other places?
What are the newest buildings in your hometown?
Why do you think there are more modern buildings in the big cities than in the s
maller cities?
Are all modern buildings hi-rise buildings?
What are some of the main differences between modern buildings and buildings fro
m the past (or, "of the past" or, "in the past").FQx2 See Note
Do you prefer old buildings or modern buildings? FQx2
(Similar to above) Would you prefer to live in an old building or a modern build
ing?
Why do you think some people prefer old buildings to modern ones?
Do you think the quality of construction of modern buildings is better than that
of older buildings?
What do you think are the advantages of modern buildings over old buildings? FQx
2
(Similar to above) Compared to old buildings, what benefits do modern buildings
bring us? FQx2
(Similar to above) In what ways is it more convenient to use modern buildings (t
han old buildings)? FQx2
Why do some people like (some) old buildings?
Do you think China will have more modern buildings in the future?
What's your opinion on the question of demolishing old buildings in order to rep
lace them with modern buildings?
Are there any benefits from using old buildings?
Do you think modern buildings are a "threat" to old buildings?
Do you think the Forbidden City will ever be replaced by modern buildings?
Do you think old buildings should be preserved?
Do you think historic buildings should be preserved?
Have you been to any other countries that have old buildings?
In what ways do you think old (or, traditional) buildings in China are different
to old (or, traditional) buildings in other places?
Styles of Buildings
Sometimes we see a building that has a very unusual design. What do you think of
buildings like that?
Do you think the (outside) appearance of a building is important? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the style of a building's design is important? F
Q
Which do you prefer, traditional architecture or modern architecture? FQ
Different people like different styles of buildings. Why do you think people are
different in this way?
In the design of buildings, which do you think is more important, the practicali
ty of the building or its attractiveness?
Sometimes we see government buildings that are very ornate. Why is that?
Do you think it is reasonable for governments to spend a great deal of money on
building ornate government buildings? FQ
Do you think government buildings should be more practical (or, functional) than
attractive? FQx2
Do you think interesting modern buildings can (or, could) be used to attract tou
rists? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think cities could use interesting buildings as a way
of attracting tourists? FQ (Perhaps this question does not specify modern buildi
ngs.)
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important for cities to have attractive bui
ldings, such as government buildings, in order to make the city more interesting
for visitors to the city? FQ
Besides the difference in height, how are high-rise buildings different to build
ings that are only a few stories high?
City Life
Modern Cities (esp. facilities)
Which cities in China are modern and which are old cities?
What facilities do modern cities commonly have?
(Similar to above) What facilities do you think modern cities should have? FQ
Do the big cities and the small cities all have the same modern facilities?
Is there anything about your city (or town) that you are not satisfied with?
How do you think this situation could be improved?
What do you think city life will be like in China 100 years from now?
Crowded Cities
In what ways have cities in China changed in recent years?
How has population growth affected the urban areas in China?
Has the increase in the population of the cities created any problems?
What do you think could be done to alleviate the problem of over-populated citie
s?
Urbanization (and here)
(See notes)
Do you think the growth of large, modern cities is having any adverse effects on
the (surrounding) countryside?
People's Homes (Houses / Flats)
What do you think is the function of a home (a house / an apartment)?
Do you think the quality of homes (houses) today is better than before?
What do you think is the relationship between the quality of someone's home and
the price they pay to buy it (or rent it)?
Why do you think the quality of some homes is not very good?
Why do you think some companies that rent out homes don't maintain them properly
?
What do you suggest could be done to solve this problem?
Something You Lost (2) Describe a time when you lost something. hat you l ost w
hen and where and you lostt what you were doing at the time and explain how you
felt after you lost it.
Do you often lose things?
Losing Things
(In general), what kinds of things do people most often lose? FQ
Why do people sometimes forget (to take) things?
When people lose something, are there ever any ways to get it back?
What should you do if you find something that someone has lost?
(Similar to above) What would you do if you found something that someone had los
t? FQ
How would you try to find the owner? FQ
Do you think most people return other people's lost things?
Possessions
Why (do you think) people like to have possessions?
What is the value (or, use) of having possessions? *
Do you think people sometimes "become overly attached to" their possessions? ("B
ecome attached to" = feel that something is so important that you live without i
t / become very fond of something.)
(Similar to above) Do you think some people today are overly dependant on their
possessions?
In your country, have there been any changes concerning people's possessions in
the past few decades? FQ
(Similar to above) In your country, do people have more possessions today than t
hey did a few decades ago? FQ
Protecting Possessions (against Theft)
Would you say that crime, especially theft, has decreased in your country in rec
ent years, or decreased? (Why?) FQ
What are some examples of ways that people can protect their property against th
eft? FQ
Losing Possessions
What are some of the ways that people lose things? FQ
(Similar to above) In what situations is it easiest for people to lose things? F
Q See NOTE
(Similar to above) Why (or, how) do people lose things? FQ See NOTE
What kinds of things do people most often lose? FQ
Who more easily loses things, children or adults? (Why?)
How do people manage when they lose something important?
(Similar to above) What do people do when they lose something?
In China, how do other people (family, friends, colleagues, strangers) react whe
n someone loses something?
What are some things that people can do to minimize the chances of losing things
?
How can a person organize his or her possessions in order to minimize losing (mi
splacing) things? See NOTE
Have you ever found anything that someone had lost?
What would you do if you found something (of value) that someone had lost? FQ (U
se "would", not "will" in your answer.)
Why/how would you try to find the owner?
Why should you do that?
Protecting Your Property (against theft)
How can people protect their property (such as their house or car) against thiev
es? FQ See NOTE
(Similar to above) How can theft be reduced? FQ See NOTE
(Similar to above) What do you think the government should do about the problem
of some people stealing?
(Similar to above) How can overall law and order be improved in China?
How do the police catch thieves in China?
How should thieves be punished?
Do you think it's a good idea to use hi-tech equipment (such as video cameras) t
o monitor people so the police can know if anyone steals anything?
In China, have there been any changes in the number of crimes committed or the t
ypes of crimes committed in the last few years? FQSee NOTE
(Similar to above) In China, have there been any changes in the number of theft
s committed in the last few years? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think there is more theft (or, more crime) (in China o
r in your city) than there used to be? (Why?/Why not?) FQx2
Would you say China is a safe place to live?
Why do some people steal things? FQ See NOTE
Do you think very poor people should be helped more so they won't need to steal?
Have you personally been the victim of theft or do you just know about this from
TV and newspapers?
Do poor people and wealthy (rich) people protect their possessions in the same w
ay?
Possessions and Personal Property
Have people's attitudes towards personal property changed in the last few years
(last few decades) in China? FQ
Do people have more possessions than before? (Yes, they do. Say why - a higher s
tandard of living. See HERE)
Do you think it's a good thing that people have more possessions than before? (W
hy?)
Some people like to but expensive things while other people prefer to but cheap
things. Why is this so?
Do people from different social classes (different levels of wealth) have the sa
me attitudes towards (their) possessions? FQ DIFFICULT QUESTION
Do wealthy people and poor people have the same attitudes towards the topic of '
wealth'?
Do old people and young people have the same ideas about the (monetary) value of
things? FQ
Do old people in China buy many things?
385. A Helpful Website You VisitDescribe a useful website that helps you do so
mething. what this website helps you to d what the contents of the website are
(or, were) how (and when) you first found (or found out about) this website * ho
w often you go to this website * and explain how (or, why) this website helps y
ou.
Have you told your friends about this website?
The Impact of the Internet on Society
Compared to several decades ago, do you think the internet has changed people's
lives? FQ
(Similar to above) What impact has the internet had on modern people's lives? FQ
What do you think are the good and bad aspects of the internet?
In the future, how much do you think the internet will replace the older forms o
f media (TV, radio, newspapers, magazines)?
The Internet and Children
Would you say the internet is good for children?
(Similar to above) What are the pros and cons of children using the internet? FQ
How do you think children could be encouraged to (or, taught to) use the interne
t in positive ways? FQ
Education and The Internet
Do you think online education is good?
Do you think the internet (or, computers) will ever replace teachers? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the internet (or, computers) will ever replace t
raditional teaching methods?
What do you think children (i.e., people 4 to 12 years old) can learn from the i
nternet?
What can young people (i.e., people 13 to 25 years old) learn from the internet?
Online Entertainment
In what ways is the internet used for entertainment?
Do different age groups use it for entertainment in different ways?
Do Chinese people often use that site?
Have you told anybody else about this website?
Do your friends also visit this website? *
The Internet in Society
The Different Types of Internet Users
Is the internet used very much by people in China? FQ See NOTE
Why do people (like to) use the internet?
What are the benefits that people get from using the internet?
What (different) things do these (different kinds of) people use the internet fo
r? FQ
Today, different groups or different types of people in society all use the inte
rnet. Why do you think this is the case? See NOTE
(Similar to above) What (different) kinds of people use the internet? FQ
(Similar to above) What do people do when they go on the internet?
(Similar to above) What are some of the different ways that the internet is used
?
(Similar to above) What are some of the different reasons why people use the int
ernet? FQ
Some people say that different age groups have different tastes on internet cont
ent. What do you think? FQ
The Internet and Children
What influence can (or, does) the internet have on children? And what about teen
agers?
Do you think parents should control what internet sites their children visit on
the internet?
The Disadvantages for People Who Don't Use the Internet
What do you think of people who have a computer and what do you think of those w
ho don't have one?
Compare the types of people who don't use the internet with those who do.
What (kinds of) people don't use the internet and what are the disadvantages tha
t these people suffer because they don't use the internet? FQx2 See NOTE
(Similar to above but a more complex question) Please describe the impact of the
internet on people by comparing the impact on those who use the internet with t
he impact on those who have never used it. FQ
Do you think the internet is narrowing the distance between different groups of
people or is it possibly increasing the distance? SeeNOTE
How can a person today live without the internet?
Old people and the internet
Do you think young people and older people have the same attitudes towards the i
nternet?
Do old people access (= go onto = use) the internet very much? (Why not?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do old people have difficulties using the internet? FQx2
How do you think these difficulties for old people could be overcome? FQx2 See
NOTE
Do you think it is useful to teach old people how to use the internet? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it is useful to encourage old people to use the
internet? FQx2
If you were with an old person who didn't know how to use the internet, and who
didn't want to try to learn, what would you do? (Note the 'would' question)
The Importance of the Internet
What are some of the most popular websites in China?
What are the good points about the internet? FQ
Do you think the internet is important? FQ
How has the internet influenced the way people study or work?
(Similar to above) Is the internet very important (for people in China)? (How?)
FQ
What is the value (the usefulness) of the internet for society?
Do you think the internet is playing a role in changing the world?
The Bad Points about the Internet
Does the internet have any bad points? FQ See NOTE
(Similar to above) What would you say are some of the good points and some of th
e bad points about the internet? FQ
In your opinion, is there anything negative about the internet? FQ
(Similar to above) Are there any negative effects of the internet on some people
? (Hint: Internet addiction, especially addiction to games.)
In your opinion, is the information that we read on the internet reliable (or, a
ccurate)?
The Development of the Internet in Your Country
How has the internet developed in your country?
What are the differences between websites in China and those from other countrie
s?
How do people in China pay to use the internet?
How do you think the internet might develop in the future? FQ
How do you think the internet will change society in the future? FQx2
(Similar to above but different) How do you think computers will change (or will
affect) society in the future? FQx2
Control of the Internet
In what ways do you think the government should, and shouldn't exercise control
of the internet?
Do you think people can freely express their opinions on the internet? FQ
(Similar to above) Are people allowed to freely express their opinions on the in
ternet?
Do you think people should be able to express their opinions freely on the inter
net? (Why? What are the advantages of that?)
The Internet as an Alternative to Reality
Do you think the internet can be a substitute for reality?
Do you think that friendships formed on the internet, for example, on chat sites
, are very close friendships? (Why not?)
If we had a computer program that could speak, what effects would this have on s
ociety? See NOTE
(Similar to above but different because this time, the computer program can simu
late the 'thinking' of a real person and 'chat' with the user) If we had a compu
ter program that could chat with the user, what effects would this have on socie
ty? (Actually, such programs exist already.)
The Internet in Business (and E-Commerce)
Is the internet used very much in business (in companies/in offices) in China?
Have you ever bought anything on the internet? FQ
What do you think about buying things on the internet? FQ
What kinds of things do people buy on the internet?
What things do you think are most suitable for buying on the internet and what t
hings are the least suitable?
Do you think there are any dangers with online shopping?
(Similar to above) Do people in China have much trust in the security of online
shopping?
What kind of advertisements do you prefer, TV advertisements or ads on the inter
net? (Why?)
The Internet in Education
In China, is the internet used much in schools or colleges/universities? FQ
Is the internet useful for schools (or, for education)? FQ
(Similar to above) Is the internet very useful for teaching purposes? FQ
What are the benefits of using the internet in schools? FQ
What are the ways that students in school can benefit from using the internet?
Do you prefer using the internet to find information or do you prefer using a li
brary? (Answer & compare the two.)
386. A Product from Another Country Describe a product from another country th
at you would like to buy. what it is where (or, how) you would buy it what you w
ould use it for *and explain why you would like to buy this product.
"a product" (noun) (definition 1) Another example of this pronunciation is here.
"to produce" (verb) Another example of this pronunciation is here (the first pro
nunciation is the verb)
There is also a less commonly used word, "some produce" (a non-count noun). The
pronunciation for that is here (the second pronunciation is the noun)
Foreign Products
In general, do people in your country buy many things from overseas (imported th
ings)? (Why? What things?)
Do people in your country buy more imported goods than they used to, a few decad
es ago? (Why?/Why not?)
Is it easy to buy foreign products in your country?
What foreign products do people in your country buy? FQ
Why do some people prefer to buy foreign products when locally made products are
available and are cheaper?
Why do some people refuse to buy (or, prefer not to buy) products from other cou
ntries? FQ
In the future, do you thing people will be buying more foreign products, (or wil
l they be buying fewer)?
International Trade
Do you think international trade is important?
What kinds of products does your country import and what kinds of products does
it export?
(Similar to above) What are some examples of products (or, goods) that your coun
try exports?
(Similar to above) What are some examples of products (or, goods) that your coun
try imports?
Are there any problems that can (and do) occur connected to international trade?
How do corporations benefit from international trade?
Does the internet play any role in international trade? FQ
Foreign Travel / Migrating
Do you think people from your country can easily adapt to living in a foreign co
untry?
Recent Changes to Your Hometown (2) Describe an area of your hometown th
at has recently changed quite quickly.*what part of your hometown has changed wh
at it used to be like *what changes have been (or, were) made what caused this c
hange an explain how you feel about these changes.
Cities versus Rural Places
What are the major differences between living in a city and living in a rural en
vironment?
Which do you think is the better place to bring up a child, a city or in a rural
environment? FQ
Which do you think is more attractive for young people, an urban or a rural envi
ronment?
Which do you think is more suitable for old people, an urban or a rural environm
ent?
In your country, how do rural people feel about city people and how do city peop
le feel about rural people?
Crime
Which places do you think have more crime, cities or small towns and villages? (
Why?)
Changes to Cities: The Impact on the Residents
(If doing the test away from your home country, e.g., Australia) - How are citi
es in Australia different to cities in your home country?
In general, what are some of the reasons why changes occur to cities?
What effects do (or can) changes to a city have on people's lives?
Are these changes always beneficial to everyone?
Who benefits most (and who benefits least) from these changes?
How do young people feel about changes to their hometown?
Do you think some people can cope with these changes better than others? (Who? H
ow? Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Does everyone like changes to their hometown? FQ
Do young people and old people feel the same about these changes?
What are the most important needs of people when they live in a city?
The Decision-Making Process Concerning Changes to Cities (and Towns)
In your country, who decides what changes are to be made to a city (or town)?
Do you think government should consult the views of the people before these cha
nges are carried out? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think government should respect the views of the peopl
e when these changes are proposed? FQ
How do (or, how could) the government find out the opinions of the public on que
stions of changes to a city?
Should people have the right to ask for changes when they are dissatisfied with
something about their city?
Population Changes in Cities
What effects does a fast-growing population have on a city?
(Similar to above) What effects does a fast-growing population in a country have
on the cities in that country?
(Similar to above) What problems are caused when many people move to the cities
(from the countryside) in a short time?
What do you suggest could be done about these problems?
In some countries, many people are trying to move from the country-side to the c
ities. How do you think this should be (or could be) managed in order to minimiz
e the bad effects of this on the cities?
Where do children in big cities go to play?
Was that (children's play locations) the same in the past?
Changes to People
What are some differences between young people in the past and at present?
Among people, what differences in attitudes are there about change?
What kinds of people like change and what kinds of people dislike change?
When governments make changes to society, who usually benefits the most?
Changes in Government Policy
In your country, how do changes in government policy come about? ("come about" =
"happen" = "occur")
Traditions
Do you think the traditions in your country (or culture) are changing (or, have
changed)?
Do you think traditions should be preserved, unchanged, or is there some value i
n changing traditions?
What do you think is the value of traditions?
Do you think old people think about traditions (or, value traditions) more than
young people do?
How will you teach your (cultural) traditions to your children?
(Similar to above) If you had children, how would you teach them your (cultural)
traditions?
Describe a meal you would like to invite your friends to eat with you.
who you would invite where you would eat this meal what you would eat and expl
ain why you would choose to eat this food.*(or, explain why you would like to in
vite these friends to eat with you.)*(or, explain what preparations you would ma
ke for this meal.) *
Eating in Your Country
Is food a very important part of the culture of your country?
In general, what do people in your country eat? FQ
Do people eat the same food in different seasons? FQ
Are there any foods in your country that people eat on certain special occasions
?
In your country, have people's eating habits changed in the past few years (10 t
o 50 years)? FQ
What do you think has caused these changes?
Do you think people are eating healthier food today than in the past?
What changes to people's eating habits do you imagine might occur in the future?
Restaurants
What kinds of restaurants are there in your hometown?
Where do people in your country prefer to eat, at home or in restaurants?
What can restaurants (restaurant owners) do in order to encourage people to eat
at their restaurants? FQ
(Similar to above) Besides the food, what other factors can determine whether or
not a restaurant is popular (or, a successful business)? FQ
What changes can you imagine taking place in the food catering business (e.g., r
estaurants) in the future?
Do you think the food in restaurants will become more international in the futur
e?
Nutrition and Food Safety
Nutrition
Would you say people eat healthy (= nutritious) food today?
What changes do you think some people could make to their diet in order to impro
ve the quality of the food they eat?
What do you think governments could do to encourage people to have a healthy die
t (= eat healthy food)?
Food Safety
Are there any problems in your country concerning food safety?
What do you think governments should do to ensure that the food people buy is sa
fe?
Diet
Do you like cooking? (Why?/Why not?)
What kinds of food do Chinese people like to eat?
Would you say that eating a healthy diet is important? (Why?)
Describe what you think is a healthy diet.
Are there many vegetarians in China?
Why do you think some people choose to be vegetarians?
Is the food that people eat today in China different to the food that people use
d to eat in the past? (If yes, in what ways has it changed?)
How do you think the way we eat will change in the future?
Is American-style 'fast food' popular in China? (Why? Popular with whom?)
What do you think of this popularity is it as good thing?
Dietary Problems
More and more people are becoming overweight nowadays. What do you think might b
e the causes of this?
What can be done about this problem?
On the other hand, millions of people in the world dont have enough to eat. Why d
o you think that is?
What can be done about it?
Eating
What do people in China usually eat?
(Similar to above) What would you say is the "national food" of China?
Have there been any changes in the eating habits of Chinese people in the past 2
0 or 30 years?
Do people in your country generally choose to cook at home or to eat in restaura
nts?
How important do you think it is for families (family members) to eat together?
FQ
Do you think the fact that people today eat together as a family less than they
used to has any results on society as a whole?
(Similar to above) What do you think are (or, might be) the results of people no
t eating together as a family very often?
Cooking
Do you think cooking is important? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think knowing how to cook is important? FQ
How do people learn to cook?
Do you think it's good for children (or, young people) to know/to learn how to c
ook? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
If you were a parent, would you encourage your child to learn to cook?
If you were teaching a child how to cook, what would be the most important thing
for you to pat attention to?
What do you think is the most suitable age for school students (or, people) to l
earn how to cook?
Do you think there should be cooking classes in school? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think schools should teach skills such as cooking and
sewing?
What do you think would be the advantages of having cooking classes in school? F
Q
If fewer and fewer people learned how to cook, what do you the effects on societ
y would be (or, might be)?
Buying Food
In general, what food do people in China buy when they go shopping for food?
Where do people buy this food?
(Similar to above) What are the different places where people can go to buy food
? FQ
Do people in China go shopping for food every day?
What are the differences between supermarkets and traditional food markets in Ch
ina?
Why do some people prefer to buy their food in small shops?
Who prefers (what kinds of people prefer) to shop in supermarkets?
Why do you think supermarkets are becoming more popular in China? FQ
When did supermarkets start to become popular in China? FQ
Do you think there is anything negative about supermarkets (or, about the growth
in the number of supermarkets)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the growing number of supermarkets will have any
negative effects on society? FQx2
What do you think will happen to the small food shops if a supermarket opens nea
rby?
Learning about Nutrition
What do you think the government could (or, can )do to educate people about heal
thy eating? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think the government could (or, can ) do to encou
rage people to eat healthy food? FQ
Do you think it's important for children to learn about nutrition?
Do many people cook at home nowadays? (Why?/ Why not?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do many people know how to cook nowadays? (Why?/ Why not?) FQ
Do you know how to cook?
Do you think it's important to know how to cook?
Do schools in your country teach cooking?
Do you think it's a good idea for schools to teach cooking?
If a person didn't know how to cook, how do you think this would affect his or h
er life?
Do you think people in the future will eat at home more than they do today, or l
ess?
Which do you think is better, eating in restaurants or eating at home?
Which do you think is safer to eat, restaurant food or home-cooked food?
Do you think government should control the safety of restaurant food? (If yes, h
ow?)
Cooking Equipment / Kitchen Equipment
What kitchen equipment do people typically have in your country? FQ
How has kitchen equipment changed (or, improved), compared to many years ago? FQ
x2
(Similar to above) How have changes in kitchen equipment changed the way people
cook at home, compared to the past? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the advantages of modern kitchen equipment, compared
to the equipment we had before? FQ
(Similar to above) What changes have modern kitchen equipment brought to our liv
es, compared to before? FQ
How do you feel about cooking food in a microwave oven?
How is cooking in a microwave oven different to other ways of cooking?
Diet and Health
What factors determine what foods different people eat?
Do you think the food people eat now is healthier than in the past? FQ
In your opinion, do any people in industrialized countries have health problems
that are related to food? FQ (hint: obesity)
(If you say, "Yes") What are the reasons for these health problems?
(Similar to above) Why do you think so many people who live in cities have healt
h problems related to food?
What food do city people eat?
(Similar to above) In general, do city people and rural people eat the same type
s of food?
How do you think people could be better educated about food? FQ
The World Food Supply (See Note)
Do you think that today the world food supply situation is different to a few de
cades ago?
Which country do you think is the world's largest food exporter (or, producer)?
Do you think the world's growing population and the accompanying increase in the
demand for food is having an effect on the environment?
The Food Industry
Do you think there are any benefits from introducing foreigners to the food from
your country?
(Similar to above) Do you think there would be any benefits from introducing for
eigners to the food from your country?
Does the food industry play an important part in the overall economy of a countr
y?
Is the food that people in China eat today the same as the food people ate 30 or
50 years ago? FQx2
(As above) What are some of the differences between present-day food in China an
d traditional Chinese food? FQx2
What changes do you think will occur in China in the next 20 years or so concern
ing the way people eat? FQx2
(As above) How will Chinese people's eating habits change in the next twenty yea
rs or so? FQx2
How have modern science and technology changed the food we eat today? FQx2
In China, what role does the government in maintaining food quality? FQx2
hat is the best way to learn how to cook? FQ
(Similar to above) How can a person improve his or her cooking and food preparat
ion skills? FQ
What kind of person is the best person to teach others how to cook? FQ
Do you think it's important for family members to eat together? FQx2
If a child doesn't eat with his or her family very often, what kind of person do
you think the child will grow up to become? FQx2
Describe a subject that you studied (in secondary or high school) that you thoug
ht was interesting
what the subject was what your teacher was like how long you studied this subje
ct *(Or: how long you have been interested in this subject) *and explain why you
thought it was interesting.
Did (do) your classmates also find it interesting?
University and School Education Today
What are some differences between what people study in university and what they
study in (high) school?
What are some differences between the way people study in university and the way
they study in (high) school?
How do university students in your country choose what they study in university?
Is it possible in your country for all students to choose to study in university
something that they are interested in?
Do you feel that university courses in your country prepare the students well fo
r future employment?
Do universities have a responsibility to prepare students for "the real world"?
(Similar to above) Do you think that universities should prepare students for th
e "real world"? See Note 1 (not written yet)
Technology Used in Teaching
How is modern technology used in education today? FQ See Note 2
(Similar to above) What impact does modern technology have on education today?
FQx2
(Similar to above) How do you think technology is changing the future of teachin
g? FQ
Do you think that the use of advanced technology in teaching is actually helping
the students?
School Subjects / Teachers
What are the most popular high school subjects in your country? FQx2
And what subjects are the least liked in your country?
In general, are the favourite subjects of boys and girls the same? FQ
How do you think teachers could make their classes more interesting? FQ
Learning at Different Ages
Do you think elderly people are capable of learning new things?
What subjects are most popular in high school in your country? (Why?) FQx2
How has education in your country changed in the past few years (e.g., 10 to 30
years)? FQ
(Similar to above) Have there been any changes in teaching equipment (or teachin
g methods) in schools in the past few decades? FQ
What are some differences between university education and high school education
? FQx2
What factors do people consider when they are choosing which university to atten
d (= to go to)? FQx2
What do you think of teaching, as a profession (or, as a job)? FQ
What are the qualities of (= characteristics of) a good teacher? FQx2
How can we judge what is a bad teacher?
Compare the qualities of a good teacher with the qualities of a bad teacher. FQ
In what ways does a good teacher have an effect on the students? FQ
In what ways does a bad teacher have an effect on the students? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some of the possible effects (results) a bad teacher
might have on his or her students? FQx2
How do people choose what to study in university? (what factors?) FQ
Which do you think is better, studying alone or studying in a group? (Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do some people like to study in a group, while other peop
le prefer to study alone? FQ
Do people of different ages all learn the same things? FQ
(Similar to above) In general, do children and adults learn the same things?
Do you think people of different ages learn in the same way? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think young people and older people learn in the same
way? FQ See Note
(Similar to above) Do you think young people learn better than old people? FQ
What is your opinion of modern education (in school)? FQ
What school subjects do you think are most important (in primary school or high
school)? (Why are they important?) FQ
What subject or subjects do you think will be most important in the future? FQ
What school subject do you think will be the most useful in adult life (or, most
useful for society)? FQx2
In the west, (upper) high school students are allowed to choose many of the subj
ects they study. Do you think that would be a good idea in China? FQ
What subject(s) do you think should be added to schools in the future? FQ
(As above) What subject(s) do you think might be needed in future which has not
yet appeared? FQx2 FREQUENT &DIFFICULT QUESTION
How do computers effect/change the way students study? FQ
Do you think every school should have sports facilities and physical education e
quipment? FQ
If China could afford it, do you more money should be spent on teachers or on fa
cilities? (= Which is more important? or Which most needs improvement?) FQ
(As above) Compare the importance of facilities and equipment with the importanc
e of good teachers. FQ
Do you think school fees will increase in the future? FQ
What could (should) the government do to improve the education system? FQ
Do you think there should be fewer exams? FQ
School Subjects (esp. high school)
What do you think are the most useful school subjects? FQ
Are there any school subjects that you think are not very useful?
Which subject (or, subjects) do you think are the most useful for finding a job?
Do you have any suggestions for new subjects that could be included in (high) sc
hools?
In the future, what subjects do you think school students will be studying?
If you were designing a high school syllabus, what subjects would you include?
(Similar to above but different) If you had the choice, what subject extra would
you add to high school study programs?
Teaching Facilities and Equipment Frequent Sub-topic
What are some examples of typical teaching equipment that can be found in classr
ooms?
(Similar to above) In a classroom, what teaching facilities (tools) do you think
are necessary?
Which do you think is more important, the teaching facilities that a teacher has
or the teacher him or herself?
What role do computers play as teaching tools?
Do you think (it's possible that) computers will one day replace teachers?
390. A Place for Swimming (2) Describe a place (near where you live)
where people go to swim.where this place is what this place looks like (what thi
ngs/facilities this place has)
what kinds of people go there
and explain why people choose to go to this place (instead of other places)*
What are the benefits of swimming?
(Different question) What are the benefits of knowing how to swim? FQ
Who do you think is best for teaching children to swim, the parents or a swimmin
g instructor?
Do you think schools should have (compulsory) swimming classes for children?
Sports Facilities
In general, what cultural or leisure activities do people in your country do?
What sports facilities are there in your hometown (or, where you live)? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the popular sports (and fitness) facilities in your
hometown? FQ
Do you think it's important for the people to have sports facilities available f
or their use? *
Have you been there yourself? *
Do you think swimming is a suitable activity for the whole year?
Sports in China
Is sport (or keeping fit by exercising) very important to you?
Do most people in China play some sport or engage in physical exercise such as s
wimming?
Why do you think it is good to exercise?
Do you think it is necessary for children to engage in sporting activities?
What sport(s) are most popular in China?
Who usually plays that sport?
How are (national) sports teams selected? FQ
Sports Facilities
Notes for this topic:
It seems that many examiners ask for your opinion on what government should and
shouldn't do. Be prepared to express an opinion on this general topic and be abl
e to give reasons for your opinions.
What are the benefits of having facilities such as public swimming pools?
Some people think that the government shouldn't spend a lot of money on big, exp
ensive sports facilities because there are more pressing needs in society. What
do you think? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it is one of the responsibilities of government
to provide sports facilities for the public? (Why?/Why not?)
Why do people prefer to go to one particular sports facility, instead of going t
o several different ones? (For example, one particular basketball court, one par
ticular swimming pool, one particular gym etc.)
Do you think public sports facilities should be free for the public to use or sh
ould people have to pay to use them? FQ
Compare the public swimming facilities in China with public facilities for other
sports.
In China, how popular is swimming compared to other sports?
How much does it cost to buy a swimming pool ticket in China? FQ
Do you think this is too much? FQ
Do you think the government should do something to decrease the price of swimmin
g pool tickets? FQ
Which people in society should be able to enter a swimming pool for a reduced pr
ice?
Swimming in China
What equipment do you need for swimming? *
What are some of the benefits of swimming? FQ
Do many people in your hometown go swimming? (Why?/Why not?)
Do most people in China know how to swim?
Do you think it's important to know how to swim? (Hint: Swimming is a skill that
could save your life if you fell into deep water!)
What do you think is the best age to learn to swim?
Who teaches children how to swim in China? FQ
What kind of person would be a good swimming instructor ( = teacher)? FQ
(Similar to above) What qualities should a good swimming instructor have? FQ
Who do you think should teach children how to swim - swimming instructors or the
parents of each child (or a friend)?
(As above) Who do you think are better suited to teach children how to swim - sw
imming instructors or the parents of each child?
If you were a father, how would you teach your child to swim? Notice the simila
rity to this question (Topic #100 ): "If you were teaching a child how to play a
new game, how would you do it?" For both of these questions, you should say "I
would" not "I will". See HERE.
Do you think schools should include swimming lessons for children?
Do you think swimming lessons should be free?
Do you think people should have to pay to use public swimming pools?
What kinds of swimming competitions are there in China?
How is the Chinese national swimming team chosen?
391. Something You Made Yourself (3) (Describe something you made you
rself (either alone or with others) when you were a child. * what it was where (
and when) you made it how you made it * what you needed to make it (e.g., what t
ools, equipment and materials)and explain why you made it yourself. *
Do you still have it?
Hand-Made Products in Your Country
Is making things by hand common in your country?
Can tourists to your country buy hand-made products? (souvenirs)
Do people nowadays prefer to buy hand-made products or do they prefer factory-ma
de (machine-made) things?
Children and Making Things by Hand
Do you think it's good for children to learn to make things by hand?
What benefits can children get from making things by hand?
Do children in your country ever learn (in class) to make things by hand at scho
ol? *
What things do you think are more suitable for boys to learn to make, and what t
hings for girls?
Artists / Creativity
Would you say the arts play an important role in society?
Do you think government should finance the arts?
(Similar to above) Do you think it is one of the responsibilities of government
to give public money to artists?
Making/Doing Things Yourself
Nowadays, do many people make things themselves? (Why not?)
(Similar to above) In China, do many people make things themselves? (This means
make things at home, not in a factory) FQ
(Similar to above) In China, do many people do things themselves, such as repair
s to the home, painting the walls of their home etc.?
What sorts of things do people (in China) like to make themselves?
What sorts of people make things for themselves, rather than buy these things?
What are some reasons why (some) people make things themselves? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do many people prefer to have something that they have ma
de themselves? FQx2
(Similar to above but different!) What are the reasons why (some) people make ha
ndicrafts? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do some people like doing arts and crafts? FQx2
(Similar to above, but different) Why do some people make things themselves, ins
tead of buy them? (Not necessarily making "handicrafts" but possibly making ever
yday items such as furniture or clothes.)
What kinds of people like to make things themselves? (= what personality types)
In order to make something, what qualities (and skills) does a person need to ha
ve? FQx2 See Note
Where (or, how) do people learn these skills?
Which group do you think prefers to make (or, do) things using their hands, men
or women? FQ
(Similar to above) Which group is better at making things by hand, men or women?
FQx2
Can you think of any examples of things that almost everybody makes themselves?
Can you think of any examples of things that almost everybody does by hand?
When you are old (or, "older" = middle-aged), do you think you will be making yo
ur own things more than you do now, or less?
For old people, what are the benefits of making things yourself?
Hand-Made and Factory-Made Products
In general, do people prefer to buy hand-made or factory-made things?
Where can (or, do) people buy hand-made products?
Would you like to buy a hand-made product?
Who do you think buys hand-made products?
What are some differences between hand-made things and things made by machine? F
Qx2 See Note
(Similar to above) What are some differences between personally hand-made things
(= something the owner of the item made himself or herself) and mass-produced t
hings? FQx2
Do you think there are any differences concerning the quality of hand-made and f
actory-made products? FQx2
Why do you think hand-made things and mass-produced things are different?
Why do people tend to buy mass-produced products more than hand-made products?
In what circumstances are hand-made items more popular than factory-made items?
Which do you think is a better gift, something hand-made or something bought in
a shop?
Mass Production (industrial production)
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of mass production?
Do you think globalization has influenced mass production (in your country)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think globalization has affected industry (in your cou
ntry)? FQ
What do you think are the effects on people's lives (or, the effects on society)
of the mass production of products ?
What do you think are some of the results of modern factories using high technol
ogy? (Hint: less employment)
Traditional Handicrafts
What are some examples of traditional handicrafts in your country?
Do you think it's important to preserve the skills of making traditional handicr
afts?
Can you suggest any ways to encourage more people to take an interest in making
traditional Chinese handicrafts?
Arts and Crafts
(These questions seem similar to the questions for the "hobby" topic, Topic 276.
)
Tell me about artists and arts and crafts in your country.
Why do people find hobbies interesting?
What benefits do they get from these hobbies?
What skills are needed when someone engages in a hobby?
Is your hometown famous for any handmade products? FQ
Compare handmade and machine-made products. FQx2
Which do people prefer to buy/use? FQ
(Similar to above) Which are better? = Which are better quality? FQx2
What are some examples of things that are (best) made by hand and some things th
at are (best) made using machines? (The wordsbest suited or most suitable might be u
sed.) FQ
Compare the things that are handmade today with what used to be handmade many ye
ars ago.
What things do you think will continue to be made by hand in the future? FQ
What are some of the effects on China of the globalization of manufacturing? FQ
(i.e., effects on the economy of China, includinglocal economies)
What are the benefits of children learning how to make something by hand? FQ
What is the value of encouraging the development of creativity in children? FQ
When it comes to making something by hand or 'Do-It-Yourself' tasks at home, are
there any differences between men and women? FQ
Describe a time when someone helped you.
who it was who it was what they did how it helped you * and explain how you fel
t after they did this. *
Describe something kind that someone did for you.
Describe a person you know who likes to help others (or, who often helps others)
.
A Time When You Helped Someone
Do you think it's important for people to help each other? FQ
Family and Friends
Who do you think gives people more help, one's parents or one's friends?
Are young people more willing to accept help (or, support) from their friends or
from their parents? FQ
At university (or high school), who do you think gives more help to students, th
e university lecturers (or school teachers) or do the students help each other m
ore?
Kindness
Would you say you are a kind person? *
How can you know whether or not someone is a kind person? FQ
(Similar to above) What sort of person would you say is "kind"? FQ
Do you think people are kinder to others today than people were in the past? *
Why do you think some people are kinder towards others than other people? *
How do you think society benefits from people being kind to each other (and to a
nimals)?
Selfishness
Do you think single children (= "an only child" = a child with no brothers or si
sters) tend to be selfish?
What do you think of selfish people?
If you knew a selfish person who needed help, would you help them?
Do you think the education system could be improved in order to encourage childr
en to be kind?
Do you think it's important to be kind to strangers?
Bring Up Children to be Unselfish
Do you think children should be brought up to have a sense of kindness? (Why?/Wh
y not?) FQ
How do you think children could be brought up to become unselfish (or, kinder) p
eople? FQ
Do you think school helps teach children to be unselfish? FQ
Would you say school is a very competitive environment?
Is a competitive environment a good situation for learning to be unselfish?
What are the pros and cons of bringing up a child to be competitive?
International Help
Do you think it's important for nations to help each other?
What are some examples of how nations help each other?
Volunteer Work
Is there much volunteer work done in your country?
(Similar to above) Are there many opportunities in your country for people to do
volunteer work? FQ
What are some examples of volunteer work that people can do?
How do these examples of volunteer work help people?
(Similar to above) What benefits do we (the community) get from having people do
volunteer work? FQ
Do you think there is a need in your country for people to do volunteer work? *
The Social Responsibilities of Companies Frequent Sub-topic
What is the purpose of having private companies? *
Do you think private companies have a responsibility to society to do some type
of "public service"? FQ (See Note)
What are some examples of how companies can (or do) "give back" to society?
Do you think some companies only do that because they want to be kind or do they
benefit in other ways from doing it?
Do you often help others? (Or, Do you like to help others?) FQ
Do you ever help your neighbours? (How?) FQ
Why do you think some people often help others (while other people don't often h
elp others)? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do some people not like to help others? FQ
What are some examples of jobs where people help others a lot? * See NOTE
What personal qualities do these 'helpers' need to have, compared to average peo
ple? *
What are some differences between 'government social services' and private chari
table organizations? *
What are some ways that neighbors can help each other? FQ
Do you think community spirit has increased (or improved) compared to years ago,
or has it decreased? (Why?) FQx2 SeeNOTE
(Similar to above) Nowadays, do neighbours help each other more, or less than th
ey used to do years ago? (Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do neighbours communicate with each other as much as they use
d to, many years ago? FQx2 See NOTE
(Similar to above) Do neighbours today have the same kinds of relationship with
each other that they used to have many years ago?FQx2
What (kinds of) people in society need special help (at times)? FQx2
Who should help these people?
What kinds of people are best suited to working as volunteers? FQ
Do you help your neighbours? (How?) FQ
What do you think is the most important factor when someone helps another person
? Difficult Question
Do you think people should help their neighbours? (Why? How?) FQ
Do you ever help your neighbours (or, help in your community)? FQ
What do you get from helping in your community? FQ
Do you think people nowadays are more willing, or less willing to help others th
an before? (Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think people have become more selfish than they used t
o be? (Why?) FQx2
What are some examples of people in China who need help? FQ
Do you think children should be encouraged (or taught) to help others? (How?) FQ
x2
How could children be encouraged to help others? FQx2
Is there much volunteer work done in China? FQ See Notes
(Similar to above) Do people in China do much volunteer work? FQ
Do we really need volunteers? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think society needs to have volunteers? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the benefits of volunteer work? (Benefits to the vol
unteers, to the receivers of the services and to society as a whole) FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think is the importance of volunteers to society?
FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the advantages of having these volunteer (= unpaid)
workers? FQx2
Do you think there are any shortcomings (disadvantages/problems) from having vol
unteers (i.e., unpaid people) doing some kinds of work? FQx2
Do you think everyone should do some volunteer work (at some time in their lives
)? FQ
How do voluntary organizations (e.g., charities) receive their money? FQ
(Similar to above) How do charitable organizations raise funds? FQ
In what ways (in what areas/in what situations) do young people need help? FQx2
(Similar to above) What problems do many young people have? FQ
(Similar to above) What help do you think young people most often need? FQ
(Similar to above) Who usually gives young people help? FQ
(Similar to above) Where can young people go to get help? FQ
(Similar to above) Who do young people usually turn to when they want help? (Why
?) FQ
Do you think schools should have a specially trained person, such as a psycholog
ist, to help students who need help? FQ
And in what ways do old people need help? FQx2
Who usually gives old people help when they receive help? FQx2
Has the way old people are helped today different to the way it was in the past?
FQx2
Who do you think should help old people, their families or the government? FQx2
In the future, do you think there will be any changes in the way old people are
helped? FQx2
Do old people and young people find the help they need in the same ways? FQx2
(Similar to above) Please compare the differences between the help that old peop
le receive and the help that young people receive.FQx2
(Similar to above) How (or, where) do these two different groups (young and old)
find the help they need? FQ
Do you think the way old people in society are given help when they need it toda
y has changed at all, compared to the past? FQx2
Besides your friends and family, are there any other people who you give help to
? FQ
Why do some people willingly offer (volunteer) to help others who need help, suc
h as old people? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do (you think) some people volunteer to help others? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do some people do charitable (or, volunteer) work? FQ
In China, do many people donate money to charitable organizations?
Do you think people today are more selfish than people were in the past? FQ
Has the help that your government gives its citizens changed in the past few dec
ades? FQ
What are some examples of people in the community who receive government help? F
Q
What skills (or, personal traits) does one need when helping an old person or a
child? FQx2
Who would you prefer to help, a child or an elderly person? FQ
What are some differences between helping (or, taking care of) children and help
ing (or taking care of) old people? FQ
How do (people in) families help each other? FQ (See Note)
(Similar to above) How do the members of your family help each other? FQ
Do you think foreigners (not just to your country but in any country) need speci
al help? FQ
(Similar to above) In what ways do you think foreign tourists (to your country)
might need help? FQx2
Why do you think some people want to do "helping" jobs such as nursing? FQx2
Do you think people should be paid more to do this type of work than they are pa
id now? FQ
Do you think children should be (or, need to be) taught to (or, encouraged to) h
elp others by their parents? FQx2
How could this be done? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think parents could raise a child to be willing to
help others? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think parents could teach a child to be less selfi
sh? FQ
Do you think it's good for parents to reward their children for good behaviour?
FQ
How could schools encourage children to help others? FQ
Why do some people choose to do volunteer work (or, charitable work)? FQ
What kinds of (non-government and/or government) charitable organizations are th
ere in your country? FQ
(Similar to above) Can you give some examples of some non-governmental organizat
ions in your country that help people? FQ
How do these organizations help people?
What groups (or types) of people do these organizations help? FQ
(Similar to above) In your country, who does the government help? (How? Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) In your country, who should the government help? (= who needs
help) (How? Why?) FQ
393 Describe one of your favourite family photographs. * who took the photo
when it was taken where it was taken how you got this photo *and explain why yo
u like it. *
Is photography very popular in your country?
When and where do people take photos?
Why do people take photographs?
Why do people keep photographs for a long time? FQ
On what occasions are people most likely to take family photographs?
Does everyone like taking photos?
What people (or, what kinds of people) like to take photos?
Do you think people need to be trained to take photos? FQ
People say, "A picture is worth a thousand words". What do you think that means?
Do you think we can always trust a photograph (to accurately show what really ex
isted)?
Why do some people not like having their picture taken?
How do people share photos online?
Do you think photographs play an important role in the news media?
Do you think there are any news photographs that can have a negative effect on c
hildren?
The questions above were transferred to Topic 454 on Sep. 8, 2012
------------------------------------------------------
Part 3 Questions in 2011
Photography in General
Do you like to take photographs? FQ
Do people in your country like to take photographs? FQ
When and where do people take photographs? FQ
What do most people take photographs of? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you mostly like to photograph?
(Similar to above) What are the occasions when you feel the need to take picture
s (= photos)?
Liking / Disliking Taking Photos
Why do (some/most) people like to take photographs? FQx2
What kinds of people don't (like to) take photos?
(Similar to above) Some people don't like taking photographs. Can you suggest an
y reasons why they might feel that way? FQx2
Photos of People
Do you think most people prefer to take photos of each other or photos of scener
y?
Do you think taking photos of people is important?
What is the purpose of taking photos of people?
Why do some people dislike having their photo taken? FQ
Qualities of Photographs / Ability of People to Take Good Photos / Photography S
kills
In your opinion, what makes a "good photograph"? FQx2
How can a person take good photographs?
Do you think people need certain skills in order to take a good photographs? FQx
2
Do you think people need to be trained in order to take good photographs? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think people need to attend a photography class in ord
er to learn how to take good photographs?
Do you think some people are 'naturally' better than others at taking photograph
s? *
Do you think such classes are a good idea? *
Professional Photographers
How can a person learn to become an expert photographer? See Note
How do people become professional photographers? See Note
Keeping Photos
How do people keep (or, save) their photos? FQ
Why do some people like to keep (almost all) photographs while other people thro
w away (some of their) photographs? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do some people throw away some of their photographs?
What kinds of people like to keep (almost all) their photos and what kinds of pe
ople throw away (some of their) photos?
Do you think that what's in the background of a photograph is important?
Are photos the only way a person can keep a memory of an event?
The Uses and Impact of Photographs
What kinds of photographs do you like to look at?
Do you think photography is very important?
What are the benefits of photography?
Some people might describe a photograph as "a rare photograph". What do you thin
k they might mean by that?
Do you think photographs are important to the study of history (or, important in
recording history)?
What are the various ways that photographs are used in modern society? FQx2
What do you think is the impact on people of big photographs?
What do you think is the purpose of including photographs in news stories in new
spapers? FQ
Is there anything unique (or, special) about those photographs? FQ
Some photos of events are quite powerful. How can a photograph have so much powe
r? (Here, "power" = "power to affect the viewer".) (See this photo)
Do you think photos in newspapers always give a reliable picture of a situation?
Photography as Art
Do you think photographs can ever be considered as art? FQx2
What kinds of photographs could be considered as art? FQ
What do you think is the difference between an artistic photograph and a paintin
g?
Technology for Photography
In general, how does a person use a camera to take a photograph? *
What are the differences between taking photographs today and in the past?
(Similar to above) In what ways is photography ( = taking photos) today differen
t to before? FQ
Has photographic equipment changed? (compared to the past)
What do you think are the differences between digital photography and the old fo
rm of photography?
(Similar to above) What do you think are the differences between digital cameras
and the older form of cameras? FQ
Which do you think is better?
Which do you think is produces the better quality of photographs?
In general, do you think old people or young people would be better at taking ph
otographs (using hi-tech equipment)?
Do you think it's easier to take photos with a modern camera, or more difficult?
FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's easy to use a digital camera? FQ
Do you think the self-timer on a camera is a good thing?
Besides cameras, what other ways are there for taking photographs?
Computers and Photography
Do many people use computers in connection with their photographs?
What do they do with the photos on their computers?
Do you think it's good to use software such as 'Photoshop' to change photos?
How do people use computers to share photos?
Cell-phones Used for Taking Photos
What's the difference between using a cell-phone to take a photograph and using
a camera?
Are older people and young people the same when it comes to taking photos with a
cell-phone?
Why do young people today like taking so many photos using their cell-phones?
Which leaves a deeper impression on people, a picture or a written description o
f some event or scene? FQCompare art photographs and ordinary, everyday photogra
phs. FQ
Compare painting pictures and taking photographs (as art forms). FQx2
Compare a typical family photograph and an artistic photograph. FQ
Do many Chinese people visit photograph exhibitions? FQ
Compare videos and still photographs. FQ
Some people prefer to take still photographs while others prefer to take videos.
Why? FQ
Compare the photos that professional photographers take and the photos that ama
teur photographers take. FQ
Compare old cameras with those in use today. FQ
Compare old photographs and new photographs. FQ
(Similar to above) How can one distinguish between an old photograph and a recen
t one? FQ
How has photography (or, photographic technology) changed over the past few deca
des? FQx2
(Similar to above) How has modern science and technology changed photography? (H
int: digital technology) FQx2
Do you think photographs are important in understanding (or representing or reco
rding) history? FQ
Do you think news photographs are an important part of newspaper stories? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think is the impact on newspaper readers when the
y see a photograph with a news story? FQ
hy do some people (papparazi) invade the privacy of celebrities by taking photo
graphs of these celebrities? FQ
Some people don't like taking photographs. Can you make any guesses about why? F
Qx2
(Similar to above) Why do some people not like taking photographs? FQx2
Why do so many people like to take photographs (as a hobby)? FQ
What benefits can people derive from visiting an art exhibition or art gallery?
FQ
What benefits can children derive from visiting an art exhibition or art gallery
? FQ
How are paintings and photographs different (and how are they similar)? FQx2
Can you think of any photos in newspapers (or news magazines) that greatly moved
you (or, that left a deep impression on you)? (How did it/they affect you?) FQ
Do you think a photograph can influence people's ideas?What is the value of usin
g photographs in the news media? FQx2
(Similar to above) What is the value of using photographs when reporting a news
story in the media? FQx2
Why do newspapers sometimes have photographs with their news stories? FQx2
What is the value of photographs in the study of (or, the representation of) his
tory? FQ
What do you think is the value of having (old) photographs in museums? FQ
What are some reasons why a person might throw away (or tear up) a photograph? F
Q
Do you think people should throw away photographs that are not good quality? FQ
What makes a photograph attractive to people? FQx2
(Similar to above) What kind(s) of photographs are most attractive to people? F
Qx2
Are there any cultural reasons (in China) why some people might not want their p
hotograph taken? Difficult question
Some people dislike (using) a camera. Can you suggest who and why? F
What are some situations when people take photographs? FQx2
Describe the ideal home (flat or house) that you would like to live in.
where it would be
what type of house it would be (or, what it would look like)
who you would like to live with (or, how many people would live in t
his home)
and explain why you would like to live in this (kind of) home.
Have you ever seen a home like that? *
Do you know anyone with a home like that? *
Do you think you will ever really live in a house like that?
Architecture (= Building Design)
How is modern home design (both inside & outside appearance) in your country dif
ferent to that of the past? FQx2
How do you think this will change in the future?
Housing in Your Country
What different types of homes do people in your country live in?
In your country, what type of home do most people live in? FQX2
Do you think housing (= the homes people live in) is the same in your country as
in other countries?
Are there any problems concerning housing in your country?
What do you suggest could be done to solve these problems (or, this problem)?
Are there many high-rise apartment buildings in your country? (Why?/Why not?)
Do you live in a flat or a house?
(If you live in a flat) What floor do you live on?
Would you like to live in a high-rise apartment building?
What facilities do you think an apartment (= a flat) should have?
Do people prefer to live in modern homes or the older-style homes (e.g., from 50
years ago)? FQ (See Note)
How are modern homes different to older homes? FQx2
(Similar to above) How are modern homes different to homes in the past? FQx2
What does a "traditional" Chinese house look like?
How are these traditional houses different to modern houses?
Why do you think different countries often have different styles of houses?
Do you think the weather (or, climate) affects what type of home people choose t
o live in?
Do you think homes will be different in the future from what they are now?
What do you imagine people's houses will be like in the future? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think the interior of people's houses will be lik
e in the future?
Moving to a New Home / A New Location
Why do people sometimes move to live in a different home? FQx2
Why do some people want to continue living in the same home for a long time?
Do you think moving to a new home can ever create (or cause) problems for people
? FQx2
In general, how is the new home (that someone moves to) usually different to the
home they used to live in?
Do you think it's reasonable for people to share a house (with people who are no
t family)?
Do you think it's good for young people to live away from their parents?
Do you think it's better for children to share a bedroom with a brother or siste
r or is it better for them to have their own bedrooms?
Do you think it's good idea for housing to be privatized?
Homelessness
What can a person do if he or she finds they don't have a place to live?
What do you think could be done to help people who are homeless?
Do you think the government should (or, has a responsibility to) do something to
help homeless people?
Community Activities
Do you think it's important for neighbours to participate in community (= neighb
ourhood) activities?
Do you have neighbourhood activities where you live?
Urban and Rural Housing Differences
What are the differences between living in a city and living in (a village or to
wn in) the countryside? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the differences between housing (or, houses) in a ci
ty and in (a village or town in) the countryside? FQx2
City People versus Rural People/ City versus Rural Living
What do people who live in rural areas do (for work)?
What do you think is the biggest difference between urban and rural areas?
How are the lifestyles different between the big cities and the countryside?
Do you think people in the cities are better off than people living in the rural
areas?
What are the consequences of having large numbers of people moving from the coun
tryside to the cities? (moving at the same time, more or less)
What do you suggest could be done to improve the quality of life for people in t
he countryside?
What kinds of people live in the countryside?
Do people from the big cities ever look down upon rural people?
Do you think the level of education of rural people is the same as that of big c
ity people?
City Living
Would you prefer to live in a large city or in a rural area?
(Similar to above) Do people (in your country) prefer to live in cities or in ru
ral environments? FQ
What are the differences between living in the countryside, compared to living i
n a city? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the advantages and the disadvantages of living in th
e countryside and living in a city? FQ
Do you think cities (or, city living) is becoming better and better or is it wor
sening?
How do you think cities will change in the future? FQx2
Do you think cities will continue to become larger and larger in the coming year
s? FQ
Will that be a good situation? *
What problems do you think such large cities would bring? FQx2
(Similar to above) What problems do you think the increasing urbanization (of so
ciety) will bring? FQx2
Do you think the big cities in your country are too big?
Do you think the government should limit the size of cities? FQ
Can you suggest any ways to restrict the growth of cities? FQx2
In the future, do you think rural areas will become more attractive as places fo
r people to live in?
Do you think the rural environment will improve in the future? (Maybe not just t
he physical environment but also the "general living" environment, including fac
ilities.)
) Compare houses and flats.
What types of places (homes) do most people in China live in? FQ (Hint: Rememb
er that 65% of Chinese people are farmers!)
Compare houses that rural people live in with the flats (apartments) that most c
ity people live in. FQx2
Do you think the prices of homes in China are too expensive for the average pers
on? FQ
What is the government doing about this problem? Or: What can the government do
about this problem? FQ
Do you think the government should help low-income people buy a home? (Why? How
?/Why not?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think the government should supply low-cost housing fo
r those people who have low incomes? FQx2
What are some problems that (can) result from crowded (or, overcrowded) living c
onditions in cities? FQx2
How does living in high-rise apartments affect the people who live there? FQ
How do buildings in different parts of China differ from each other? For example
, how are buildings in southern China different to those in northern China? FQx2
(Similar to above) How does the environment of a place affect the design of the
buildings in that place? FQx2
What factors are important when designing a building?
In what ways can buildings be more 'environmentally friendly'? (Hint: Buildings
can be well-insulated to help decrease the use of energy for heating and cooling
.) Difficult Question
Do you think there should be more houses in the centre of cities (downtown)? (Wh
y? How?/Why not?) FQ
Do you think the city centre is best used as a commercial centre or a place for
living? FQ
What are some of the problems that people experience when they live in a city? F
Q
How do you think these problems could be solved? FQ
hat are the characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture? FQDo you think
old buildings should be preserved (protected)? FQ
Do you think government should make rules about the (outside) appearance of peop
le's homes? FQ
(Same as above) Do you think local government should have the right to regulate
on the (outside) appearance of people's homes? FQ
Do you think the climate of a place affects the way the buildings in that place
are designed? FQ
(Similar to above) What effect does the temperature of a location have on buildi
ng design? FQ
In general what is the (architectural) style of the buildings (or, homes) in you
r hometown? FQ
(Similar to above) What is a typical home in China like? FQ
Do you like the design of the buildings (or, homes) in your hometown? FQ
Do you think the (outside) appearance of a home is important? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
x2
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a flat and l
iving in a house? FQ
Compare the different types of people who live in different types of homes. (Dif
ferent types of houses and flats - urban & rural/ wealthy & poor) FQ
Describe a sporting event you enjoyed watching.
You should say:
what event it was
what happened at this event
who you watched it with
and explain why you enjoyed watching this event.
Describe a sporting event you have never been to but would like to go to and wat
ch.Sport in Your Country
Is sport very popular in your country?
In your country, what are the most popular sports that people like to play?
Is there much difference between men and women when it comes to playing sport?
Who (what kinds of people) are most interested in sport? (Why?)
Do people in your country prefer to play team sports or individual sports?
Do people prefer to attend sports events or to watch them on TV?
School Students and Sport
Are school students in your country encouraged to play sport?
Did you have P.E. classes at school?
Do boys and girls play different sports?
Why do boys and girls often prefer to play different sports?
Do you think boys and girls should play different sports?
Which do you think schools should encourage more, team sports or individual spor
ts?
Are there any benefits (or advantages) from playing individual sports?
Old People and Sport
Do old people engage in sport very much?
What sports do (some) old people like to play?
What benefits do they get from playing a sport?
Do you think sport helps to keep old people healthy?
Sport and TV
Do people in your country like to watch sporting event on TV?
Are there lots of sporting event played on TV?
Do you think there's too much sport on TV?
Sport and Advertising
Are there a lot of products that are advertised through sport?
Why do sports event organizers sometimes look for companies that would like to a
dvertise their product at the sports event?
Do you like to see advertisements that feature (famous) athletes?
What products are most often advertised by athletes or at sports events?
Why do you think advertisers use athletes or sports events to advertise these pr
oducts?
Do you think it's good to use athletes to advertise these products?
Do you think these athletes get paid too much money for doing this kind of work?
Do you think there's too much advertising on TV during sports broadcasts?
(Similar to above but more general) Do you think there's too much advertising on
TV?
Describe a time when you received some money as a gift.
who gave it to you ,what the occasion was (= why they gave you the money)how you
felt and explain what you did with the money.
Besides the example you just talked about, are there any other occasions when mo
ney is given as a gift in your country?
What are the advantages of giving money as a gift? FQ
Do you think there are times when it's not very suitable to give money as a gift
?
(Similar to above) Do you think there are times when it's better to give an actu
al gift, instead of money?
The Importance of Money
Do you think money is very important?
Do you think money is a good thing?
What do you think is the purpose of having such a thing as "money"?
Are there any problems (or, disadvantages) with using money for this (these) pur
poses?
Do you have any suggestions on how this problem could be addressed (or, solved)?
Do you think money can make people happy? FQ
(Similar to above) How much do you think money contributes to a person's happine
ss? FQ
Would you say that having a lot of money is the same as being successful?
Are there any disadvantages to having lots of money (= a very large amount of m
oney)?
Do you think some people have too much money?
Are there many people in the country where you live who have too much money? FQ
(Similar to above) Is there much of a "wealth gap" in your country?
How do you think this problem should be handled?
Salaries
Are there any jobs in your country that are highly paid?
What jobs are the most highly paid in your country? FQ
Why do some managers receive high salaries?
Do you think everyone who receives a high salary really deserves such a high sal
ary?
Do you think people with occupations that help people such as doctors and nurses
should be paid more?
Children, Young People & Managing Money
Do young people like to spend money?
What do young people (or children) spend money on? FQ
Are there any differences between the way adults spend money and the way young p
eople spend money? FQ
(Similar to above) Are there any differences between the way adults spend money
and the way children spend money? FQ
How can parents help their children to learn to manage their money? FQ
How can adults (parents) help children to learn to save money? FQ
Describe a film that you recently watched what type of film it was who the acto
rs were what the film was about *and explain what you liked and possibly dislike
d about this film.
Have you recommended this film to anyone else?
Is watching films a very popular pastime in your country?
What types of films are popular in your country?
What kinds of films do you personally prefer?
Do you prefer to watch new films or old films?
Why do you think some people like to watch old films? FQ
Do you think people can learn things from old films?
Where / How Films are Viewed
Which do you think is better, watching a film at home or watching it in a cinema
? FQx2
(Similar to above) What's the difference (what are the differences) between watc
hing a film at home and watching a film in a cinema?FQx2
How do people prefer to use to watch films, on a computer, on a television or on
a big screen in a cinema?
Do you think there are advantages to watching a film on a big screen?
Who mainly goes to cinemas, young people or old(er) people? (Why?)
Do you think we really need to have cinemas now?
Age Difference
Who watches films more, young people or old(er) people? (Why?) FQx2
Do old(er) people generally like to watch the same kinds of films that young peo
ple watch?
Do you think young people spend too much time watching films?
Violence in Films
What's your opinion about violence and bloody scenes in films? FQ
Do you think such scenes should be censored from films? *
The Quality of Films
In general, what do you think are the qualities of a "good film"?
The Educational Value of Films
Do you think films are useful as educational tools?
Do you think people can learn more from watching a film or reading a book? FQ
(Similar to above) In general, which do you think has more educational value, wa
tching a film or reading a book? FQ
What do you think are the differences between watching a film and reading a book
that has the same story as the film?
Film Actors (or, film stars)
Are there (any/many) famous film actors in your country?
How did they become famous?
The Film Industry
Is the film industry is an important industry in your country? *
In what ways does the production of films in your country help your country?
What types of films are popular in your country? FQ
What kinds of foreign films are popular in your country? FQ
How do foreign films compare with films from your country? FQ
Why do many (young) people prefer foreign films to films made in their own count
ry? FQx2
Do you think the culture of your country is being influenced by foreign films? F
Q
Do you think there are any bad influences on your culture from foreign films? FQ
(Similar to above) In your opinion, is this influence a good (= a positive) thin
g? FQ
Would you like to be a film star? FQ (See note about the grammar here)
What are the benefits and the downsides of being a film actor? FQx2 (See note)
(Similar question to above) What are the benefits and the downsides of being a f
amous actor (= a star)?
What qualities do you think a person needs to have in order to be a good actor?
FQ
(Similar to above but different!) What qualities do you think a person needs to
have in order to be a film star? FQ
Do you think the income of actors is too high? FQ (See note)
(Similar to above) Do you think the income of film stars is too high? FQ
What kinds of films are most popular in your country? F
Do you think films have much influence on young people? FQ
What about children - what impact do films have on children? FQ
Do you think parents should supervise what films their children watch? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think parents should control what films their children
watch? FQ
Do you ever learn anything from watching a film? FQ
To what extent do films influence a country's culture? FQ
In your opinion, what is a "good" film (and what is a "bad" film)? FQ
In your opinion, what is a "successful" film? FQ
Do you think it's necessary for film-makers to spend a lot of money in order to
produce a successful (or, a good) film? FQ
In the future, do you think that cinemas will be replaced by DVD's (and/or films
downloaded off the internet)? FQ
Compare watching DVD's at home and watching films at the cinema. FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better, (or, which do you prefer), to w
atch films in a cinema or watch films (e.g., DVDs) at home? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do people in China prefer, to watch films in a cinema o
r watch films (e.g., DVDs) at home? FQx2
Compare watching downloaded films on your computer at home and watching films at
the cinema. FQx2
What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? FQx2
What type of film do you prefer? FQ
(Similar to above) What sort of film inspires you (or moves you) the most? FQ
Do you have any favourite film stars (or, actors or actresses)? FQx2
In what ways are the films that you watch today different to the films you watch
ed when you were a child? FQx2
Do older people and young people in China like the same types of films? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you and your parents like to watch the same kinds of films
? FQ
Do adults and children in China like the same types of films? FQ
What sorts of films do children like to watch? FQ
What sorts of films do you think are unsuitable for children to watch? FQ
Is the any difference between the kinds of films people in China watch today and
the kinds of films they watched before (for example, 20 to 50 years ago)? FQ
(Similar to above) How have films changed in the past few decades? FQ
Do you thinks children's films today are the same as children's films a few deca
des ago? FQ
Do you think watching films can contribute to a person's education in any way? F
Qx2 See Note
(Similar to above) In general, do you think films (popular movies) have any educ
ational value? FQx2
What impact do you think films have on society? FQx2
(Similar to above) What influence do films have on people in society today? FQ
(Similar to above) What influence do films have on people's everyday lives? FQ
Do you prefer to watch foreign films or domestically made (Chinese) films? FQ
(Similar to above) Which are more popular in your country, foreign films or dome
stically made (Chinese) films? FQ
What's the difference between foreign films and Chinese films? FQ
What do you think makes a film "successful"? FQ
When you watch a DVD, do you prefer to have Chinese subtitles or English subtitl
es? FQ
(Similar to above) When you watch a foreign film, do you like to have translated
subtitles? FQ
Which do you think is better, to watch foreign films in the original language, w
ith Chinese subtitles, or to watch films that have been dubbed (???) into Chines
e?
Do you think watching foreign movies in English can help you (or, help people) l
earn English? FQ
Have you ever been confused by the difference between the "academic" English you
learned in school and the English used in films?
It usually costs a lot of money to make the films that we see in the cinemas. Wh
y do you think it costs so much? FQx2
Do you think that the amount of money that is spent on the production of a film
is excessive or is it worthwhile? FQx2
Can you suggest some ways that the film industry could use to attract a larger a
udience to their films? FQ
What kind of films do you like best? FQ
Do you (or, do people in China) prefer to watch films at home or in a cinema? (W
hy?) FQ
What kind(s) of films do Chinese people like best? FQ
Do people in China prefer to watch Chinese films or foreign films? (Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the main differences between foreign films and films
made in China? FQx2
Do you think it's important for China (or, for a country) to produce its own fil
ms? FQ
What can we learn from watching films? FQ What are the differences between docu
mentary films and films purely for entertainment? FQx2
(Similar to above) Some people think we can learn many different things from wat
ching films while others just say films are for entertainment. What's your opini
on? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think people can learn something from entertainment fi
lms, similar to the way they learn things from documentary films? FQx2
Why do you think most people prefer watching entertainment films to watching doc
umentaries? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do you think most people don't find documentary films ver
y attractive? FQ
What does one need in order to make a film? (E.g., what facilities, what things?
) FQ See Notes
What do you think is the most important thing (or, the most important aspect) wh
en making a film? FQ
(Similar to above) If you were a film director, what things would you pay most a
ttention to? FQ DIFFICULT QUESTION
What are the qualities of a good film? * See Notes
(Similar to above) In your opinion, what makes a film 'successful'? FQ
Do you think an advertisement can help promote the sales of a new film? (Why?/Ho
w? or Why not?) FQ
(Similar to above) Are people attracted (or influenced) by advertisements (or pr
eviews) for new films? FQ DIFFICULT QUESTION See Note
What are the different type of films? FQ
In what ways are documentary films and films only for entertainment different? F
Q
Do men and women like to watch the same kinds of films? FQ
Compare the films that older people (e.g., over 35) like to watch with those tha
t younger people (e.g., 13 to 25) like to watch. FQx2
(Similar to above) Do different age groups like the same kinds of films? FQ
Compare watching films in the cinema to watching films (e.g., DVDs) at home. FQ
Are people attracted (or influenced) by advertisements (or previews) for new fil
ms?
Do you think advertisements for new films has much effect on how many people go
to watch these films? (Or, do most people rely on recommendations from friends a
bout what films are worth going to see?)
In the future, do you think people will go to the cinema more often than they do
now? (Why?) FQ
How has the Chinese film industry developed over the past 30 (or more) years? FQ
(Similar to above) Can you tell me something about the history of the Chinese fi
lm industry? FQ
What influences do Chinese films have on Chinese society? FQ
Compare Chinese and foreign films. Which do you prefer. (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think are the main differences between Chinese an
d foreign (American) films? Which are more popular in China? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Compare how Chinese films reflect Chinese values (or, Chinese
culture) and how Western films reflect Western values (or, Western culture).
Do you think it's important for China to produce films that particularly reflect
Chinese society and Chinese culture? (Why?/Why not?)FQx2
Do you think it's important for Chinese films to be promoted overseas? FQ
Do old people and young people like to watch the same kinds of films? (Compare t
he differences.) FQ
Do people in China prefer going to the cinema or watching films at home? FQ
Do old people like going to the cinema? FQ
Whats the best environment for watching a film? FQ
) What is the impact of films on young people? FQ
What do you think people can learn from watching films? (Or should films be cons
idered as entertainment only?) FQX2
What have you learned from movies? FQ
(Similar to above) Do movies have any educational value? (What?) FQ
Do you think people can improve their English by watching English language movie
s? FQ
Can people learn more from movies than from books? (Compare the two.)
Do people in China like watching old films? (Why?) FQ
Compare old films and modern films. FQ
What do you think is the value of preserving old films? FQ
Is China's film industry (the film-making industry) very important for the count
ry? (How?) FQ
Do you think the government should invest money in film-making? (or, in developi
ng or assisting China's film industry)
How do people in China feel about (Chinese) film stars? FQ
Compare watching films with reading books (as a recreational activity). FQ
Compare the educational value of the latest video technology with books. FQ
(As above) Do you think we can learn more from books or from films? FQ
3Describe an interesting shop you have been to. where it was what it sold why yo
u went there nd explain why you thought it was interesting.
Would you recommend this shop to your friends?
Shopping in General
Do you like shopping?
Why do you think some people are "crazy about" shopping?
Shopping in Your Country
Do you think shopping is an important part of life? FQ
(Similar to above) How does shopping influence people's lives?
Types of Shops / Places for Shopping
Are there different types of shops?
Do different types of people go to different types of shops?
In recent years (e.g., the past 20 years), have there been any changes in your c
ountry to the ways people buy things? FQx2
(Similar to above) How is shopping today different to several decades ago?
How are shopping places (or, shops) today different to several decades ago?
Do people in your country prefer to but things in big supermarkets and departmen
t stores (or, shopping malls) or do they generally prefer to go to smaller, neig
hbourhood shops and markets? FQx2
Why are there more and more shopping malls being built nowadays?
What changes do you think we will see in the future concerning shopping? FQ
Shops Far From the City Centre
Why do you think shopping centres (or big shops) are sometimes built far from th
e centre of cities (on the outskirts of cities)?
Do you think there are any advantages for people to travel quite long distances
to go to these shops (or shopping centres)?
Why do you think the prices of goods are usually cheaper in these shops than in
shops that are in the city centre?
How would you calculate the cost of traveling to these shops?
So, do you think it's really worth traveling to these shops to buy things?
Male-Female Differences
Do men and women have the same attitudes towards shopping? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do men and women have the same shopping habits? FQx2
(Similar to above) Who prefers to go shopping, men or women? (Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) What's the difference between men and women when it comes to
the question of shopping?
In families, who generally buys the everyday household things (the groceries), m
en or women? (Why?)
Consumption Habits
What do people generally buy when they go shopping? *
Do older people and young people generally buy the same kinds of things?
In recent years (in your country), have there been any changes concerning what p
eople buy?
Do you think people spend more money on buying things than they did in the past?
Holiday Shopping Frequent Sub-topic
Compared to normal shopping, what differences occur concerning people's shopping
behaviour just before major a major (public) holiday period?
(Similar to above but different) Are there any differences between the shopping
that people do during a major holiday and the shopping they do at other times?
Do people buy anything special when they go shopping during the holidays?
Do you think people spend too much money on holiday shopping?
Advertising
Do you think advertising has a big influence on people's shopping behaviour?
Online Shopping Frequent Sub-topic
What do you think are the pros and cons of shopping online? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the benefits of online shopping? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you prefer online shopping or to buy things in real shops?
FQ
Which is more popular in your country, shopping in shopping malls or shopping on
line?
What changes do you think will result as more and more people buy things online?
FQ
Credit Cards
Do people in your country use credit cards very much?
Do you think credit cards are a good thing?
What do you think are both the advantages and the disadvantages of using credit
cards? FQ
How can we prevent other people from using our credit cards online?
How are interest rates on credit cards decided?
Imported Goods
In what ways do you think "globalization" is changing shopping (in your country)
?
What are some examples of imported things that people in your country buy?
What effect does it have on the food industry in your country when people buy im
ported food?
(Similar to above) Do you think buying imported goods is having an effect on loc
al industries in your country? FQ
Describe an antique or some other old thing that your family has kept for a long
time. what it is how (or when) your family first got this thing * how long your
family has kept it and explain why this thing is important to your family. *
What are some examples of things that people keep in their homes for a long time
?
Museums
What sorts of things can we see in museums?
Would you ever sell that ________? (What you just spoke about)
Old Things That People Keep in their Family
Which do you think are better, old things or new things?
(Similar to above) In general, do people prefer to have old things in their home
, or new things?
Do you think it's important to (sometimes) keep old things?
As well as family photographs, what are some other things that people keep in th
eir family for a long time? FQx2
(Similar to above) In your culture, what sorts of things do people often pass do
wn from generation to generation? (Why?) FQx2
Why do you think people keep these things? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do people pass these things onto the next generation? FQx
2
(Similar to above) What are the benefits (= what is the value/what is the import
ance) of keeping some old things in the family? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important for the older generation to pass
things on to the next generation?
How does one place a value on these old things that are passed down in the famil
y?
Are there any problems that could result from keeping (old) things from the past
? See Note
Do you think it's good to recall the past?
Who do you think feels old family heirlooms are more important, young people or
older people?
Does the "old culture" (the traditions) of previous generations have much influe
nce on your generation?
Do you think it's important for parents to keep some things that their children
use or make when the children are young?
Museums
Do many people today visit museums?
Do you think governments should spend more money on museums?
What do you think is the role (or, purpose) of museums? FQ
(Similar to above) What is the value (or, the importance) of collecting old thin
gs and putting them in museums (or other collections)?FQx2
Why do people visit museums when they can see pictures of the same things in boo
ks? FQ
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better, to see something in a museum or
to see it in a picture or a book? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think is better to display in a museum, old photo
graphs or old things?
Compare the works of art that you see in museums and art galleries with other ex
amples of art (in everyday life).
Do you think it's wrong for a country to keep old things in museums that origina
lly came from other countries?
Do you think people will continue to visit museums in the future?
What do you think museums of the future will be like?
Families
Who are the people in your family?
What are they like?
What do you and the other members of your family do together?
Do men and women who have children have different roles to play in a family?
What is a traditional family in China like?
Do you think there is much value in recording one's family tree?
Tradition
Do you think tradition is important? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it is important to maintain traditions? (Why?/Wh
y not?) FQ
Describe a popular band or musician in your country. *when they first became pop
ular what style of music they perform who (what kinds of people) like this band
or musician and explain why you think they are popular. *
Have you ever downloaded any of his/her/their music from the internet?
What are the various ways that people use to listen to music? FQ
What's the most popular way for young people to listen to music today? (Why?) FQ
Have you ever been to a concert?
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of going to see music per
formed live, at a concert? FQx2
What do you think are the differences between listening to (live) music at a con
cert and listening to it on a recording (at home), such as a CD or on your ipod?
FQx2
Technology and (Listening to) Music
Compared to several decades ago, has technology changed the way people listen to
music today? FQ
Is technology today (sometimes) used to produce music in ways that were not used
before?
Musical Tastes
Do you think the music that people listen to today is different to music in the
past?
Do you like classical music?
Do young people like classical music?
Do old people like listening to music?
What's the difference between the music young people and the music that old peop
le like?
Do you think you will like different music when you grow old?
Copyright (Intellectual Property)
Do you think it's important for songwriters and performers to receive money for
their work? *
Do you think it's fair that these people do not receive any money when people do
wnload their music for free from the internet? *
How do you suggest this problem could be solved? *
Musical Education
Do school students have music classes in your country?
What do you think are the benefits of this education?
Which do you think is better, for schools to teach how to play an instrument or
to teach music history?
Do many parents in your country require their children to learn a musical instru
ment?
What do you think are the pros and cons of parents requiring their children to l
earn to play a musical instrument?
(Similar to above) What types of music are popular with your generation? FQ
(Similar to above) What types of music are popular with people of your parents'
generation? FQ
Compare the music that people of different age groups like. FQx2
Do you think people's tastes in music change as they get older? FQx2
(Same as above) Do you think people's tastes in music change as they grow older
(or do old people today still like the same music they liked when they were youn
g)? FQx2
Has music in China changed much in the past 30 years or so? (In what ways?) FQ
Compare Western and Chinese music. FQx2 (Possibly referring to modern, popular m
usic or possibly to both traditional and modern music.)
(Similar to above) How is Western (pop) music different to Chinese (pop) music?
FQ
What kind of songs are more popular in China, songs from Japan or songs from Sou
th Korea?
Has Chinese music been influenced by Western music? FQ
Do you think the influence of Western music in China has been a negative or a po
sitive influence?
Is there any relationship between peoples culture and the kind of music they list
en to? FQ
(Similar to above) Would you say music is an important part of one's (national)
culture? FQ
What are the benefits of music for (young) children? FQ
hat are the different places where (or different ways that) people can listen to
(or hear) music? FQx2Nowadays, a lot of shops (and other businesses) play backg
round music in their shops. Can you suggest why they do that? FQ
What do you think of the background music that is often played in department sto
res or shopping malls? (Do you think it is good?) FQ
Why do you think these places play that kind of music? FQ
Some people think the music played in shopping malls is annoying. What do you th
ink? FQ
Do you agree that music can sometimes be considered to be noise pollution? FQx2
(Similar to above) Some people say that very loud rock music in discos or rock c
oncerts is just noise pollution. What do you think? FQ
What are the differences between the music old(er) people like and the music you
ng people like? FQx2
Do you think music can become commercialized? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the music industry is a very big industry? FQ
Is the internet having any effect on the music industry? FQx2
What do you think of downloading music from the internet free of charge? ... Do
you think this will (or could) have an effect on the music industry? FQx2
Many young people go through a stage when they dream of being a being a pop sing
er or a musician. Why do you think they have this dream (or, this ambition or, t
his fantasy)? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do many young people feel that it would be good to work i
n the music industry? FQ
(Similar to above) What are some of the different places where modern people go
to listen to music? FQ
Some studies have shown that people who have studied music are better at mathema
tics than people who have not studied music? Do you see any similarities between
music and mathematics? DIFFICULT QUESTION
What do you think are the various functions (or usages) of music? DIFFICULT QUES
TION
When you listen to a song, does it ever take you back to ( = remind you of) the
past ( = your past experiences)? FQ
Do you think music can ever be a better way to communicate than just using words
? FQ DIFFICULT QUESTION
What are some of the different ways that children are exposed to music? FQ
(Similar to above) Where do children listen to music? FQ
How do you feel about children learning to play a musical instrument? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think learning music is important in the upbringing of
children? FQx2
Do you think it's important for schools to have music classes for (young) childr
en? FQ
How has modern science and technology (i.e., hi-tech) influenced the music we li
sten to today? FQ
milar to above) Do you think people should be allowed to freely download music f
rom the internet? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think people should pay when they download music from
the internet (or, listen to music online)? (Why?) FQx2
What's your opinion on the question of the piracy of music? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think copyright laws are important? * FQ
What kinds of music do Chinese people like? FQ
What kinds of art do Chinese people like? FQ
What are the benefits to society of having artists and musicians? FQ
(Similar to above) How is art and music useful to society?
(Similar to above) What benefits do people get from art and music? FQ
(Similar to above) Do people such as doctors, teachers and policemen contribute
more to society than artists? FQ
Does the Chinese government encourage the development of the arts? How? FQ
Do you think more art and music will be taught in schools in the future, or less
? FQ
What benefits are there from encouraging art and music in pre-school classes or
at home before a child starts school?
(Similar to above) How do children benefit from being taught art and music? FQ
Describe a group activity that you enjoy doing (such as in a club or team or a g
roup of
what the activity is who you do it with where you do it nd explain why you enjoy
it.
Besides sports, what are some other group activities that people in your country
engage in?
Do you think some people behave differently when they are in a group, compared t
o when they are alone? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people tend to behave differently when they are
in a group, compared to when they are alone? (Why?) FQ
In general, what are the differences between doing something in a group and doin
g things alone?
Clubs/Teams/Organizations
What kinds of teams, clubs, organizations or groups do some people in your count
ry join? FQx2
Are (were) there any clubs at your school or university?
What are the most popular clubs at your university (or school)?
Why do people join these groups?
Why do people join these groups when they could do these activities alone?
Do you think joining a groups/club is a good ways to make friends? (Why?)
Do you think joining a group or club is a good way to find a girlfriend/boyfrien
d?
The Benefits of Group Activities for People of Different Ages
Do people of different ages join the same types of groups or clubs?
Children
Why do some parents want their children to become members of a group?
Do you think it's beneficial (or, important) for children to take part in group
activities?
Do you think children need to be supervised by an adult when they are in a group
?
What would happen if there was a bully among the group who was picking on someon
e?
Young People/Teenagers
What sorts of group activities do teenagers like to do?
How about adults? What benefits do they get from joining a group / taking part i
n group activities?
Old People (or, older people)
What kinds of group activities do (some) old people do?
What are some differences between old people's group activities and those of you
ng people?
What benefits do old people get from doing these activities in a group? FQ
Teamwork in the Workplace
What are some examples of people working as a group? (I.e., at work)
What are the pros and cons of working in a team?
Can you think of any examples where the results of group work are often not as g
ood as the results of individual work?
Do you think problems can ever arise when people work as a group? *
How do you suggest these problems could be solved? *
Groups in the International Context
Can you think of any examples of group activities on an international scale? *
What are the benefits of this? *
Do you think the formation of international groups can ever cause problems? *
Do you think the globalization of business, that is, the formation of very large
multi-national corporations, is always a good thing? *
Do you think children should (be encouraged to) play more team sports or more in
dividual sports? (Compare them) FQx2
What do children (or, young people) usually do in groups?
What do you think is the most important skill a child needs to learn in primary
school?
What do you think is the most important factor for an organization to function s
uccessfully?
Do men and women usually do the same things in an organization?
Do you like co-operating with others?
Some people don't like the feeling of depending on (or, relying on) others. How
do you feel?
What qualities (attributes) does a person need to be able to co-operate with oth
ers?
Team Sports/Activities
Which is more popular in your country, team sports or individual sports?
Some people don't play much sport but they like to follow their favourite sports
team. Why do you think they do that?
(Similar to above) Some people don't play much sport but they like to follow the
ir favourite sports team. What benefits do people get from following a sports te
am?
Do you think children should (be encouraged to) play more team sports or more in
dividual sports? (Compare them) FQx2
Do you think too much team sports or team activity might hurt a child's ability
to (learn to) do things as an individual?
What is the main task of a team leader?
Do you think a team leader's responsibilities vary, depending on what kind of ac
tivity or team it is?
International Co-operation
Do you think co-operation between countries is important?
Can you give me any examples of when international co-operation is important?
Describe a place of natural beauty that you would like to visit.
what it is (and where it is *) how you would get there how you know about this p
lace who you would go with * and explain what you can see there.
Eco-Tourism
Do you often visit natural places?
What kinds of places do people in your country like to visit as tourists?
What are some differences between visiting a city as a tourist and visiting a na
tural place? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some differences between what you can see and do in
a city as a tourist and what you can see and do in a natural place? FQx2
How could natural beauty be brought to cities?
In general, what types of places in your country have natural beauty? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some examples of places in your country that have na
tural beauty? FQx2
What are the characteristics of some natural places that make people call them "
beautiful"?
What benefits do city people get from visiting beautiful natural places? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are the benefits of preserving a place such
as a beautiful forest and turning it into a location for tourism? FQx2
Do you think being close to nature gives people a feeling of happiness?
Does such tourism help the economy (of the place where people visit)? (How?)
What types of people like to visit natural places? FQ
Do young people and old people like to visit the same types of natural places an
d do the same types of things there?
Do you think people should be allowed to do whatever they want when they visit t
hese natural places?
Does everyone like to go mountain climbing?
Do you think there are any possible downsides to tourists visiting natural place
s? FQx2
(Similar to above) In what ways do you think tourists can (or, do) harm the envi
ronment of the natural places that they visit? FQx2
Why do tourists sometimes pollute/contaminate these places?
How can humans protect the natural places that they visit as tourists? FQ
If you were going a trip to a natural place, what things would you take with you
?
And what things would you leave at that natural place?
What can we do about natural disasters that do damage to places of natural beaut
y?
Protecting the Environment (in general, not just protecting natural places) Freq
uent Topic
Note: Virtually all of the questions below, for this sub-topic, have been report
ed by several different people. That is, they are almost all 'FQ'
How Environmental damage occurs
What environmental problems are there in your country?
Do you think this is an important topic to discus?
Who caused these problems?
What is the impact of human activities on the environment? FQ
(Similar to above) What actions (or, activities) of humans do you think cause ha
rm to the environment? FQ
Do oil companies and mining companies, for example, (sometimes) damage the envir
onment?
What do you think should/could be done about this problem?
Do you think the exploitation of natural resources should be stopped?
How do you suggest we could have a good balance between economic development and
protecting the environment?
Awareness of the problem
Is the government (in your country) aware of these environmental problems?
What is the government doing about these problems?
Do you think average people are aware of these problems?
Do you think education can play a part in making people more aware of these prob
lems?
Do young people (like you) have the same attitudes towards these problems as old
er people, such as your parents?
Responsibility and What to do
Who do you think should be (or, is) most responsible for doing something about t
hese problems, the government (or companies) or individuals? FQ
In what ways can government help to protect the environment (and/or help to repa
ir the damage that has been done)? FQ
What could/should companies do to help protect the environment?
In what ways can individuals help to preserve the environment (and/or help to re
pair the damage that has been done)? FQ
Do you think everyone should pick up their trash when they visit a natural touri
st site? (Why?)
What can (or, what should) they do if there are no garbage cans nearby? *
Art, Beauty and Natural Scenery
Why do you think natural scenery can give artists inspiration?
How does man-made art compare to real scenes of natural beauty? (Which is better
or more beautiful?)
Would you say people spend more time outdoors today than they did, say, 20 years
ago? FQx2
What are the benefits of doing things outdoors? FQx2 (Not only health benefits)
What are the most popular outdoor activities in China? FQ
Do old people and young people like doing the same kinds of things outdoors? FQx
2
How do you think climate and the environment affect what activities people do ou
tdoors? FQ
Do people who spend a lot of time outdoors need any kind of protection? (i.e., p
rotection against the sun in summer, against the cold in winter, masks during du
st storms) FQ
Do you think it is (will be) easy for the government to solve environmental prob
lems? FQ
What are some examples of outdoor jobs? FQ
What do you think are some of the differences between (advantages and disadvanta
ges of) working outdoors, compared to say, working in an office? FQx2
If you had to choose an outdoors job, what would you choose to do? FQ
What are the differences between the different seasons in China? FQ
Please briefly describe the different seasons in China. FQ
What are the signs that the season is changing (for example, from summer to autu
mn)? FQ
Please compare the two seasons, spring and autumn.
n general, do you think people prefer to live in (very) hot places or in (very)
cold places? FQ See Note
(Similar to above) Which do you prefer, cold weather or hot weather? FQ
Why do some people live (or, prefer/choose to live) in cold places? FQ See Not
e
(Similar to above) What are some of the good points about cold weather? FQ
(Similar to above) What are some of the advantages from living in a place that
has cold winters? FQ
Do you think the personality (or, character) of people who live in cold climates
is influenced by the climate? FQ
How does the weather (or, the seasons) effect people's work? (Does it place any
restrictions on work)? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the advantages and disadvantages of working in the s
ummer and in the winter? FQ
(Similar to above) Compare the effects on people's work when they work in a very
hot place and when they work in a very cold place. FQ
What kinds of (examples of) work are highly dependent on the season? FQ
(Similar to above) Are there any jobs for which people are especially hired in a
particular season (or a particular time of the year)? FQ
(Similar to above) Can you think of any examples of seasonal work? FQ (Seasonal
work)
(Similar to above) Can you think of any examples of work that don't exist in all
four seasons? FQ
(Similar to above) In the future, what do you think will (possibly) be some of t
he effects of global warming? FQ
Would you say that Chinese people feel climate change is an important topic? FQ
(Similar to above) For Chinese people, how important is protecting the environme
nt? FQ
In general, are men and women the same when it comes to shopping? FQ
(Similar to above) In general, do men and women have the same shopping habits (o
r, shopping behavour)? FQ
Do you think shopping is a good way to pass the time? FQ
(Similar to above) Some people say we (or, young people) spend too much time on
shopping. What do you think? FQx2
In China, how has the way people do their shopping changed in the past 20 or 30
years? FQ
Similar to above) How important is advertising for businesses? FQ
(Similar to above) What impact does advertising have on consumers? FQ
Do you think advertising plays a very big role in determining what people buy? F
Q
Which do you think is the most effective way to advertise? FQ
What do you think are the good and the bad points about advertisements (or, adve
rtising)? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are some of the positive and negative aspec
ts of advertising? FQ
Do you think (a culture of) consumerism ( = excessive consumption) has any effec
ts on the environment? FQ (Hint: paper packaging = garbage; paper packaging = f
ewer trees)
Do you think a high rate of consumption can be maintained into the future? FQ
Do you ever discuss the topic of the environment with your friends? FQx2
What are the different kinds of environmental problems that exist right now (in
cities)? FQx2
What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in China? (Why?) FQx
2
Whose fault is it that we have these environment problems? FQ
(Similar to above) What is the government doing to tackle this problem? FQ
Do you think it is the government's responsibility to solve environmental proble
ms or is it the the responsibility of each individual?FQx2
What are some things that individuals can do to help solve environmental problem
s? FQx2
Compared to before, do you think people's awareness (consciousness) of environme
ntal problems has increased or decreased? (How? Why?) FQ
What are some ways that the government could use to help educate people about th
e environment? FQ
Do older people in China have the same attitudes towards the environment as youn
g people? FQ See NOTE
Do you think pollution (in China) today is worse than it was 20 or 30 years ago?
(Or, has the situation improved?) FQ
What do you think China's environment will be like in the future (e.g., 20 or 50
years in the future)? FQx2
What are the sources of waste (& rubbish) that society produces? FQ See NOTE
Do young people & older people have the same attitudes towards waste disposal? (
E.g., attitudes towards recycling, and towards what should be thrown away & what
should be kept.) FQ
Do you think old people produce as much waste (such as waste paper) as young peo
ple? FQ See NOTE
As society advances in science and technology, it seems that we have more garbag
e to dispose of. Why do you think this is so?
Do you think that advertising leads to the production of more garbage in society
? FQ See NOTE
Besides the example you just gave (in Part 2), what are some other examples of b
ad weather (in your country/in the world)? FQx2
Do you think bad weather can ever be dangerous? FQ
What do people in your country do when the weather is bad? FQ
(Similar to above) How do people deal with bad weather? FQ
How does bad weather affect people? FQx2
Does bad weather ever affect people's ability to travel?
Do you think the weather (or, the climate) can affect people's mood? FQ
Do you think people who live in cold places have different personalities to peop
le who live in warm or hot places? FQx2
What are the types of natural disasters that sometimes occur? FQ
Do you think there is much we can do to prevent these disasters?
How do you think a government should react to a natural disaster? FQx2
How do you think governments should prepare for extreme weather conditions and n
atural disasters? FQx2
What does your government do when a natural disaster occurs?
Do you think what your government does at these times could be improved in any w
ay? FQ
Do you think becoming rich is more a result of hard work or a more a result of g
ood luck? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think wealthy people are happier than average people?
FQ
Do you think that having money can ever cause unhappiness? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think that money can ever be the cause of unhappiness?
FQ
Do you think (some) wealthy people waste their money? FQx2
How do people in your country invest their money? FQ
Do you think people today often throw away things that people in the past didn't
throw away? (What? Why?) FQx2
Do you think this has any effect on the environment? FQx2
What do you think would be the adverse effects if parents bought too many things
for their child (such as toys)? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think would be (or, might be) the adverse effects
if parents always bought whatever their children wanted? FQ
Why do you think some parents buy an excessive amount of things for their childr
en? FQ
What are some examples of jobs where people work to protect or improve public sa
fety (or, public security)? FQx2
In what ways do the police protect public safety? FQ
Why do you think they take up such jobs as police officers, firemen, security gu
ards etc.? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do these people do those dangerous (or unpleasant) jobs?
FQx2
Do you think people who do those jobs should be paid more than other people? FQx
2
What are some examples of jobs that people enjoy doing? FQ
(Similar to above) What are some examples of jobs that bring happiness (and job
satisfaction) to the people who do these jobs? FQ
What factors give working people a sense of job satisfaction? FQ
What factors make a job interesting? FQ
In the future, do you think the use of high technology (electronics) will make w
ork more enjoyable for more people? FQ
How do educational qualifications help a job applicant? FQ
Do you think educational qualifications is the only thing the employer cares abo
ut? FQ
Do you think high academic qualifications automatically lead to a well-paid (and
interesting) job? FQ
How can we get good quality people to do the job you just described (in Part 2)?
FQ
Do you think it's easy to improve the environment? FQ
How can industrial pollution be reduced? FQ
Do you think it's easy to get industrial companies to change their practices (th
eir behavior)? FQ
(Similar to above) Have you done much traveling in your life? FQ
Do you enjoy it? FQ
Where have you been to? FQ
What personal qualities should a traveler have? FQ
Traveling Today Compared to the Past
How is traveling today different to traveling when your parents were young? FQx2
(Similar to above) How is traveling today different to traveling in the past? FQ
x2
Do you think people will be doing more traveling in the future than they do toda
y? FQ
Which do you think is better, to travel alone or to travel with others? FQx2
What do you think are the pros and cons of traveling alone and traveling with ot
hers? FQx2
When people travel somewhere for a holiday, how do they decide where to go? FQ
Do people in your country prefer to travel to cities or to rural areas? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some differences between traveling to a city and tra
veling to a place in the countryside? FQ
Is it common for people from your country to travel abroad (for a holiday)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do many people from your country travel abroad nowadays? FQ
Where do they go? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the most popular overseas travel destinations for pe
ople from your country? FQ
How do (or, how can) people get information about a foreign country they are int
erested in visiting? FQx2
What are some examples of (= what sorts of) difficulties do you think people mig
ht experience while traveling abroad? FQx2
Similar to above) What benefits does the tourism industry bring to a country (or
, an area)? FQ
Are there any problems that result from tourism? FQ
How do you think these problems could be (or, should be) addressed? FQ
Describe something that made you laugh. what it was when it happened
who was with you and explain why you laughed. * and explain why you still rememb
er this event. *
Comedy on Television/in Films
What makes people laugh in your country (your culture)?
Is comedy very popular in your country? FQ
(Similar to above) Are comedy TV shows very popular in your country? FQ
Do you think there are any differences between the comedy shows on TV that young
people like and those that old(er) people like?
(The question above might be this) Do you think there are any differences betwee
n what young people think is funny and what old(er) people think is funny?
What do you think are the differences between seeing comedy on TV and reading fu
nny materials in a book? FQx2
(Similar to above) What's the difference between comedy on screen and in books a
nd comics? FQx2
Would you like to appear in a TV comedy program?
(If you say yes to the question above) How would you make people laugh?
Do you think it's easy to translate comedy TV programs into other languages?
Comedy in Advertising Frequent sub-topic
Is comedy used much in advertisements in your country? (Why?) FQ
Do you think funny advertisements on TV are effective?
Humour
Vocabulary: a sense of humour
What do you think are the benefits of laughter? FQ
Can you think of any examples of something that some people think is funny when
other people don't think it's funny?
Do you think there are differences between what males and females think is humou
rous? FQx2
Do you think there are differences between what people of different ages think i
s funny?
Why do you think some people find something funny that others think isn't funny?
FQ
Happiness
Do you think people today are happier than people were before?
Do you think people's idea of "happiness" today is different to the way they tho
ught about happiness in the past (e.g., 20 to 50 years ago)?
Does being part of a family make people feel happy?
In general, do you think men and women have (innately) different personality tra
its? FQ
In the future, do you think the differences between men's and women's personalit
y traits will continue to be the same as today?
National Traits
What personality (or character) traits are most important (or, most valued) in y
our country? FQ
What would you say are the most distinct personality/character traits of the peo
ple in your country? FQ
Do you think people generally choose to make friends with others with similar pe
rsonality traits, or with people who are different?FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think people with same personalities easily get along
together? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important for friends to share the same, or
similar, personality traits? FQx2
If you were considering whether to be friends with someone, (including girlfrien
d/boyfriend), what personal traits would be importantfor you? FQ
What personal characteristics do you think most successful people (need to) have
? FQx2
Do you think that honesty is an important trait to have in order to be successfu
l? FQ
Do you think success equals happiness? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think success and happiness are related? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think all successful people are happy? FQ
What do people usually do to celebrate these happy events? FQ
(Similar to above) In general, what do family members in your country do togethe
r during holidays? FQ
Do you think there is much difference between what makes people happy today and
what made people happy in the past (e.g., 30 or 50 years ago)? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think that people's views about happiness today are th
e same as people's views about happiness in the past? FQ
What do you think gives people happiness that lasts a long time? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think people can maintain their happiness as they
become older? FQ
Do you think advertising today has any effect on people's sense of happiness? FQ
Do you think people in the 21st century are happier than earlier generations of
people? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people today are (generally) happier than people
were in the past? FQ
Do you think having a lot of money can (or, does) make people happy? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think money can buy happiness? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think a person who has lots of money is really happy?
FQ
Why do you think some people who have a lot of money are still not happy? FQ
Do you think people can gain happiness from their work? FQx2
Do most people expect to be happy in their work? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Would you say happy people work better? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think there is any relationship between a person's hap
piness and their efficiency at work? FQ
o you think people who have more talent are happier than others? (Why?/Why not?)
FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people feel happier when they are good at someth
ing? (Why?) FQ
Do you think money makes people happy? FQx2
Are the things (the events, the circumstances) that make people happy today the
same as what made people happy several decadesago? FQ
Why do people feel happy when they are with members of their family? FQ
In general, what do you think makes a happy family? FQ
What are some (other) examples of family activities that make people feel happy?
FQx2
Do you think there is any relationship between a person's age and their happines
s? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Some people say the happiest time in people's lives is the period when they are
at school? Do you agree? FQ
Do young people and old(er) people find happiness from the same things? (Compare
the two.) FQ
When you are old(er), what kinds of things do you think will bring you happiness
? FQ
Do you think people were happier in the past than they are now? FQx2
What could the government do to help increase the overall happiness of people? F
Q
Sometimes, people replace memories of real events with their own versions of the
event. What do you think of this? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think that what most people remember about the past is
accurate, compared to what really happened? FQ
(Similar to above) Quite often, people who are working say that the happiest tim
e of their life was when they were a student. Why do you think they say that? FQ
The Value of Recording Events - Diaries
Why do some people keep diaries? (Or: Why do some people like recording their ex
periences on paper?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important for old people to pass on their m
emories (of their experiences) to young people? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
History
Do you think learning about history (or, studying history) is important? FQ
Compare learning about one's national history (or, one's local history) with lea
rning about world history. FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you think is more important for children to study at
school, their nation's history (or local history) or world history? FQx2
Do you think childhood is important? FQ
What can adults learn from looking back at their own childhood? FQ
Do you think its important (or necessary) to keep in contact with childhood frien
ds? FQ
What are some of the advantages of keeping a photo album of childhood photograph
s? FQ
Can you think of any ways to enhance ones memory in order to increase ones learnin
g capacity? FQ
Do you think it is a good idea to use audio-visual materials such as video or fi
lms to make the subject of history seem more interesting? (Hint: Popular films d
o not usually give not accurate portrayals of history.) FQ
What do you think is the value of teaching history in school? FQ
An Occasion When You Had to be Polite (May 10, 2012) (Probably no longer used
)
Describe an occasion when you (felt you) had to be polite. *
or
Describe an occasion when you were polite. * what the situation was where it was
who you were polite to and explain how you showed politeness. * and explain wh
y you felt you had to be polite. *
Politeness in Your Country (in your culture)
In general, what is "politeness"?
Why do people show politeness towards others? (= What is the purpose of politene
ss?)
On what occasions do people need to be (especially) polite?
What are some ways that people in your country show politeness towards others? F
Q
Do you think politeness is something natural (innate to humans) or is it learned
behaviour?
What are the differences between politeness and impoliteness? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the differences between polite behaviour and impolit
e behaviour? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do you (or, how do people) judge what is polite and what
isn't polite?
Why do we show different levels of politeness to different people or in differen
t situations? *
Do you think people are equally polite at home (with their family) as they are o
utside the home (i.e., with strangers / acquaintances / or, with non-family memb
ers)? FQx2
What do you think are the differences between a polite person and a friendly per
son? FQx2
(Possibly the above question is worded this way) Is being friendly the same as b
eing polite?
Do you think it's possible to show politeness and friendliness t the same time?
Do you think it's possible to be too (= overly, excessively) polite?
Teaching Children about Politeness
How can parents teach their children to be polite? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do parents in your country teach their children to be pol
ite? FQx2
Can you think of any examples when young children are not very polite?
Do you think there is a certain age when children should be expected to be polit
e?
In your opinion, how should (or, how can) parents correct their children when th
e children are impolite?
Do young children learn about politeness at school? *
Public Awareness of Politeness
Do you think that everyone in society is aware of what is and isn't polite behav
iour?
Sometimes there are occasions when the government (or some other authority) want
s to remind people about being polite. Can you think of any examples of that?
What methods can (or does) the government use to remind people about some aspect
of politeness? *
Truthfulness and Politeness
Do you always tell the truth to people? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people are (or should be) honest all the time wh
en they speak to others?
Do you think telling lies is impolite? FQ
Are there any times when it might be polite to tell a lie? FQ
Which do you think is better, to always show your feelings or to sometimes conce
al your feelings?
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better, to always show your real though
ts or to sometimes conceal your thoughts?
On the question of expressing what one really thinks (or feels), do you think ma
les and females are the same?
When (or, in what situations) do you think it is acceptable to express what one
really thinks?
Do you think pretending to smile is polite?
Politeness in Cross-Cultural Situations
Sometimes people seem to be less polite (or even impolite) when they go to anoth
er country. Why do you think this happens?
Can you think of any examples of this? *
Do you think this is an important question? *
Describe your favourite weather. what kind of weather it is when this weat
her usually occurs what you usually do during this weather and explain how thi
s weather affects you (your feelings = your mood). *and explain why you like thi
s type of weather. *
Do you often pay attention to the weather forecast? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
How does the weather (or, the weather forecast) affect what activities people do
?
(Similar to above) How does the weather affect people's daily lives? FQx2
Why do some people dislike some kinds of weather?
Do people wear different clothes in different types of weather (or, different se
asons)? FQ
Does the weather have an effect on the economy?
(Similar but different) (In your country), are there any differences in economic
activity in the different seasons?
Are there any festivals in your country that are related to a season (or, relate
d to the change of the seasons)? FQ
Why don't you like autumn?
What kind of weather (or what season) do the other members of your family like b
est?
What's the weather usually like in your hometown? FQ
(Similar to above) Compare the typical weather in your hometown with the weather
here (in the test place).
What do you think about today's weather?
Have you ever been to a place that has a climate that is very different to your
hometown? (If yes, what place; how is it different?)
Is the weather in China the same for all parts of the country?
(Similar to above) What kinds of weather do different parts of China have?
How does weather (or the climate of a place) affect people's moods? FQx2
(Similar to above) How does the weather affect you? (Possibly this means not jus
t affecting your mood but your life in general)
Do people in China like to chat about the weather?
Why are people interested in the weather? FQ
(Similar to above) What different types of people are interested in the weather?
(Hint: people who work outside such as farmers, fishermen, construction workers
; tourists & people who are traveling; people who spend time outside for exercis
e or leisure ...) FQx2
Are the people around you very interested in the weather?
Does the place where a person lives affect that person's interest in the weather
? (Hint: Country & city people; people who live in the desert compared to people
who live where it rains a lot; etc.)
Do you think the usual weather in a place can affect the personalities of the pe
ople who live there?
How does weather (or the climate of a place) affect the kinds of clothes people
wear?
How does weather (or the climate of a place) affect the kinds of buildings that
this place has? FQ
(Similar to above) What climate (or weather) goes with what kinds of houses? FQ
(Same as above) What do you think is the relationship between the climate of a p
lace and the kinds of houses that people there live in? FQx2
(Similar to above) Compare the types of buildings (or houses) in hot, tropical p
arts of the world (or China) with those in cold parts of the world (or China).
FQx2 (Hint: Think of traditional differences between buildings in different par
ts of China - modern buildings sometimes are the same or similar from Harbin to
Sanya.) DIFFICULT QUESTION
How does weather (or the climate of a place) affect the kinds of activities that
people do? (E.g., different kinds of sport) FQx2
(Similar to above) Is there any difference about you (i.e., how you feel & what
you do) in different types of weather?
How do the sports that people do change with the different seasons?
Extreme Weather
What are some examples of extreme weather in China?
In China, when there are instances of extreme weather that result in damage to h
omes or danger to people, what does the government do to help?
What would you do if you were caught in a flood (or tsunami)?
Climate Change
Have there been any climate changes in China recently?
What are the reasons for these changes?
What can we do about this problem? FQ
How do the different seasons affect the everyday lives of Chinese people? FQ
(As above) What are some of the results (effects) of bad weather in China? FQ
How do different seasons (= different weather) affect the way people feel (=peop
le's mood)? FQ
Do you think the climate of a place has an effect on the personality of the peop
le who live in that place? (For example, do people from places that have warm wi
nters have the same kind of personalities as people from places that have cold w
inters?)
What is the favourite season of children (or young people)? FQ
Do adults have the same favourite season?
Which seasons or season do old people prefer? FQ
What different sports or outdoor activities can people do in different seasons?
Weather /Climate
How does the climate of a place affect the kind of buildings that are built ther
e? = How does the climate affect the building design? (For example, are the bui
ldings in North China the same as those in South China?) FQ Many people find t
his to be a difficult question. Hint: Think of how buildings varied in different
places 100 years ago.
What's the climate like in your hometown?
Is the climate the same all over China?
Do you think the world's climate or the climate in China is getting warmer? FQ
What are the causes of Global Warming? FQ See Note
How do you think Global Warming will affect people's lives? FQ
Do you think fighting the problem of global climate change is a government respo
nsibility or the responsibility of each individual? FQ
Vacations/Holidays/Tourism
What are the major public holidays and festivals in China? FQ
Why do we need to have holidays? FQ
Describe a place near water (such as a river, a lake or the ocean) that you enjo
yed visiting. where this place was what you did at this place who you went there
with and explain why you liked this place. * and explain what you liked or disl
iked about this place. *
Would you like to go there again?
(Similar but different) Would you go there again? ( = Would you go there again i
f you had the chance to do so?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
Part 3
See also the Part 3 questions for Topics 140 and 207
The Ocean
Do you think oceans are important? FQ
What benefits do the oceans bring to people?
What is the importance of the ocean to your country?
Do you think the oceans should be protected? (Why?) FQ
How do you think we could protect the ocean environment? FQ
Do you think the world should work together to protect the oceans? FQ
How do you suggest that could be done?
Do you think it's important to have international treaties protecting the oceans
? (Why?)
Living Near Water
What rivers do you have in your country?
In general, do you think people like to live near water? (Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do some people like to live near water? FQx2
What benefits do they get from living near water?
(Similar to above) Would you like to live near water, for example, near a river
or the ocean?
Do you think it's safe to live near water?
What activities do people do when they go to places with a lot of water?
What's the difference between swimming in a swimming pool and swimming at the be
ach?
Do you enjoy being close to the ocean?
(Similar to above) Would you like to live near the ocean? FQ
(Similar to above) Would you like to live in a coastal city?
Are there any (possible) disadvantages (or dangers) to living at the seaside? FQ
x2
(Similar to above) Are there any possible disadvantages to living in a coastal c
ity? FQ
Do you think climate change will have an effect on people's desire to live at th
e seaside?
(Similar to above) How do you think climate change (or, global warming) will eff
ect oceans?
Water Usage
Do you think water is very important? FQ
What do humans use water for? FQ (See Note)
(Similar to above) How is water used in cities?
What are the sources of pollution in rivers, lakes and the ocean?
What sorts of work do people who live near water do? (work connected with the wa
ter)
Water Transportation (incl. Shipping Cargo)
In general, what do people use ships and different forms of boats (i.e., water t
ransportation) for? FQ
Traveling Across Water
Do you travel very much over water?
In general, how do people travel across water? FQ
Do you think people like travelling on ships (or boats)?
(Similar to above) Do many people in your country today like traveling on ships
(or boats)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do many people in your country often travel on ships (or boat
s)?
Did people in the past use water transport more than today, or did they use it l
ess?
Is water transportation today the same as it used to be in the past? FQ
Do you think it's safe to travel across water (or, travel on a ship/on a boat)?
FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's safer to travel on a ship/on a boat than to
use some other form of transport? FQx2
What do you imagine the future of water transport might be like?
Which do you think is better, to travel by ship or by plane? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the differences between traveling by boat (or ship)
and traveling by plane? FQ
Some people choose to travel by ship. Can you suggest any reasons why they make
that choice?
Shipping Cargo
Why is cargo sometimes transported by ship (for example, internationally) and no
t by plane (or some other means)? FQ
(Similar to above) When shipping goods internationally, which do you think is be
tter, to send the goods by ship or by plane? FQ
Which do you think is better when transporting goods on land, to send the goods
by ship or to use a train or truck? FQ
Why do people like places with a lot of water? FQx2 See Note Difficult question
(Similar to above) Why do so many people like to live or work close to water? FQ
x2
Do you think people get mostly emotional (or, mental) benefits from living near
water or physical benefits? Difficult question
Do you think schools should teach children how to swim? FQ
Is the way people use water today (= people's habits of use) the same as the way
people used water, say, 50 years ago? FQx2
Do you think people use more water today than they did before (e.g., 20 or 50 ye
ars ago)? FQ
Do you think it's important to try to save (conserve) water? (Why?) FQ
Do you think it's necessary to control the amount of water that people use? (Why
?/Why not?) FQ
Do you know how water can be (or, is) recycled? Difficult question
Why do so many people like going to places with water such as lakes, rivers or t
he ocean?
What do you think the government should do in order to help preserve the environ
ment of these places?
Water Sports / Recreational Activities at Places with Water
What kinds of leisure activities do people like to do in places such as on the o
cean, at a beach, at a river, at a lake etc.? FQ (See Note)
As a place to spend some leisure time, do you think the beach or the seaside is
more suitable for children or for old people? FQ
Do you think children and old people do the same types of things when they go to
a beach? FQx2
What do you think are the benefits of doing recreational activities or sports at
a beach (or near the ocean)?
Are there any dangers at the beach?
What activities would you do if you were spending some leisure time at a beach o
r near the ocean? FQx2
Why do some people like water sports? FQ
What are some examples of water sports?
Do you think the government should invest money in developing facilities for wat
er sports? FQx2 (Or would it be better for private companies to do that?)
Do you think the government should invest money in constructing swimming pools f
or the people?
How important do you think it is for children to learn to swim?
Working Near or On the Ocean
What are some jobs (types of work) that people do near or on the ocean? (See Not
e)
(Similar to above) What are some examples of people who rely on the ocean for a
living?
Why do you think some people like to have a job near or on the sea?
Human Threats to the Oceans
Do you think that human activity is posing a threat to the oceans of the world?
Do you know of any examples of how some types of marine life are threatened by h
uman activity?
Do you think it's important for us to protect these threatened forms of marine l
ife?
Do you think this is more a responsibility of governments to do something about
this problem or is it a responsibility for all of us?
What do you think the government should do in order to help preserve the environ
ment of these places?
What do you think ordinary people can do in order to help preserve the environme
nt of these places?
Water Resources
How important is water in people's everyday lives?
Which do you think is more important, oil or water?
Are there any problems concerning water supplies (or, water resources)? *
What do you suggest could be (or should be) done about these problems? *
Shipping and Water Transport
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling on the ocean
?
Do you think traveling by ship (or, boat) is as important today as it used to be
in the past?
Why do some people like to go on ocean cruises?
Do you think ocean cruises will become more popular in the future?
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of shipping goods across
the ocean?
In the future, do you think the oceans will be used more for transportation than
they are now, or used less?
Describe a science subject that you studied in high school (such as biology, che
mistry or physics). * the name of the subject (what branch of science it was) wh
at you did in this class how the teacher taught it and explain how you felt abou
t this subject / this class. *and explain how much this subject has helped you.
*
Was that a very popular subject at your school?
Will you choose that subject in university?
Do you think science is an important part of people's everyday lives? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think science has much influence on people's everyday
lives? FQ
Do you like science?
(Similar to above but different) Do you like studying science?
What are some examples of science in our everyday lives? FQ
Do you think science has had more of a positive effect on society or a negative
effect? FQ
How do you think science has changed (or, improved) people's lives?
Do you think space exploration is important?
(Similar to above) Do you think governments should spend money on space explorat
ion?
Do you think space exploration has brought any benefits to society?
Information About Science
Do you think it's important for people to have access to accurate information ab
out science? *
How do people get information about science as it applies to their everyday live
s? FQ
(Similar to above) How do people get information about science? FQ
Can you give some examples of any recent (or any typical) news stories about sci
ence?
Do you think news stories about science are always accurate? *
Science in Education
How popular are science subjects in (high) school? FQ
How could children's interest in science be stimulated (or, developed)? FQ
(Similar to above) How could young peoples' interest in science be developed? FQ
Which is the most popular science subject to study (in high school), physics, ch
emistry or biology? (Why?)
Do you think science education is very important?
Who studies these subjects in school more, boys or girls? (Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's more suitable for boys to study science tha
n for girls to study it? FQx2
Do you think boys are actually better at science than girls? FQx2
How do you think science could be made more attractive for girls to study?
What do you think is the best way to teach science?
What do you think is the best way to teach science to children?
How do you think the teaching of science in high school could be improved? FQ
(Similar to above but a little different) Do you think the teaching of science i
n high school needs to be reformed? FQ
Do you think it's a good idea for old people to learn more about science?
Scientific Development / Scientific Research
Do you think (continuous) research in science is important?
Do you think government should control this research (or should private companie
s be free to research whatever they like)?
What do you predict (or, imagine) the future of scientific research will focus o
n?
Are there any possible dangers from scientific research? *
What do you think is (was) the greatest scientific discovery (or advancement) of
the 21st century? FQ
What effects does rapid technological change have on people in society? FQ
Can you think of any examples of (advanced) technology that are not good for soc
iety (or, not good for humanity)? FQ
Do you think it's good for (high) schools to have (or, to offer the choice of) s
cience classes? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important for (high) schools to have (or, t
o offer the choice of) science classes? FQ
Do you think it's suitable to start teaching science to very young children? FQ
Can you think of any examples of children learning about science outside of the
classroom? (i.e., not at school) FQx2
(Similar to above) Can you think of any ways, aside from school, that children l
earn about science? FQx2
(Similar to above) Can you think of any ways, aside from reading books, that chi
ldren learn about science? FQx2
On average, in the whole world, more males than females study science in high sc
hools and at universities. Why do you think more males than females study scienc
e? FQ
Similar to above) In your opinion, what is the most important area of scientific
research? FQ
Who do you think should finance (= pay for) scientific research, government or p
rivate companies? FQx2
Do you think new scientific knowledge should be freely shared (or, made availabl
e for others, including the public) or are there situations when it is suitable
to not share new scientific knowledge? FQx2
Do you think that different countries should share the knowledge they gain from
scientific research? FQx2
Describe a street (in your hometown) that you know well. * Describe a street
(in your hometown) that you like. * where it is
what the main buildings are in (on) that street (or: who lives or works on that
street) what you usually do in (on) that street and explain how you feel about t
his street.
In what ways do you think the streets are different in big cities and in village
s?
(Similar to above) In what ways do you think street life is different in big cit
ies and in villages?
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of living in big cities with those of l
iving in a village or small town.
If a big city had no public transport (or a poor public transport system), do yo
u think it would be a good place to live?
Do you think the growth of cities has any effect on the rural areas?
Migration from Cities to Villages
Sometimes people choose to move to the countryside from a city. Can you suggest
why these people do that?
Who do you think is more suited to living in big cities, old people or young peo
ple? FQ
What advantages would living in a village have for old people?
Do many young people from villages and small towns choose to leave their hometow
ns? Why?
Do you think it's possible that, in the future, more people will move from the c
ities to live in villages?
Do you think villages might become the main place where people live in the futur
e?
Do you like big cities? FQ
Many people prefer to live in a city rather than in a town or in the countryside
. What do you think are the advantages of living in a city? FQx2
Do you think cities are more suitable for young people, or old people, (or is it
equally suitable for both of them)? FQx2
For old people, what do you think are the good points and bad of living in a cit
y? FQx2
In some Western countries, some people move out of the city to retire in the cou
ntryside. Why do you think they choose to do that?
Do you think most people, if they had a choice, would prefer to live in a house
or a flat?
Do you think it's important for students to live in a city? (= to attend univers
ity or college in a city)
Do you think city living has any disadvantages?
What do you think are some of the important (or, necessary) leisure facilities t
hat cities should have?
Do you think government should build more green spaces, such as parks in cities?
Do you this this is important?
Do people in big cities have good relationships with their neighbours?
Do you think relations with others in one's neighbourhood is important?
Why do so many people in cities want to own a private car?
Have cities in your country changed much in the past few decades? FQx2
How do you think living in a city and living in a rural environment are differen
t? FQx2
Is transportation within cities the same as transportation in small towns or vil
lages?
Is there more crime in the cities than in the small towns and cities? (Why?)
Is there much difference between the standard of living of people in both of tho
se places?
Which is more developed in your country, the cities or the rural areas?
(Similar to above) Are the facilities the same in the cities and in the countrys
ide? FQ
Can you suggest any ways that this development gap could be narrowed? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think the living conditions in the rural areas cou
ld be improved? FQ
Problems in Cities and in the Countryside
Are there any problems concerning cities in your country? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think cities (in your country) could be improved?
FQ
How do you suggest these problems could be solved (or, addressed)? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think the government should do about these proble
ms? FQ
Describe a piece of happy family news that you once received. what it was who to
ld you the news how you received this news and explain why it was good news
* and explain why this person chose that method to communicate with you. *
What are the different ways that people communicate with each other?
When people are speaking to each other face-to-face, why do they usually maintai
n eye contact?
What do you think are the advantages of eye-to-eye contact when communicating?
What are the differences between a phone call and face-to-face communication wit
h someone? FQx2
What's your favourite form of communication, besides face-to-face communication?
FQ
If you had some bad news to tell someone, which form of communication do you thi
nk would be better, face-to-face or phone?
What forms of communication do you use to communicate with your family? FQx2
Do old people and young people use the same methods to communicate?
What are the various (hi-tech) ways that people use to send a message?
How do you think today's communication technology could be improved?
How do you think communication technology might (or, will) change in the future?
FQx2
Letter Writing & Emails
What are the differences between writing traditional letters and E-mail? Which m
ethod do you prefer? Why?
Why did people write letters in the past?
Do any people still write letters today? (Why?) FQ
Do you think people will still be writing letters about 100 years from now?
(Similar to above) Do you think people will still be sending letters about 100 y
ears from now?
What are the differences between writing a letter and writing an email? FQ
(Similar to above) Which is more popular today, writing a letter or writing an e
mail? FQ
Telephone Communication / Mobile Phones
Note: Make sure you distinguish between cell phones (= mobile phones) and fixed-
line phones such as house phones, those used in officesetc.
What do you think are the advantages of using mobile phones? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think are the advantages of using mobile phones i
nstead of fixed line phones (= 'land phones')? FQ
(Similar to above) In your opinion, why are mobile phones so popular? FQ
Are fixed-line phones and mobile phones used in different situations (or, differ
ent places)?
(Similar to above) What do you think are the advantages of using mobile phones i
nstead of using using forms of communication? FQ
What are some possible disadvantages of communicating by phone instead of commun
icating face-to-face?
Are there any problems that people sometimes have when using a mobile phone?
Which do prefer to use, emails or text messages on your mobile phone?
What are some of the reasons why people send text messages?
What are the benefits of sending text messages?
Are there any problems associated with text messages? * (hint: advertising)
News (??) and The News Media
What are the ways that people get news?
How do people get international news?
What effects (or, influence) does the news have on people?
Which news source do you prefer, television news or news in newspapers?
Which news do you think has the greater effect on people, television news or new
s in newspapers?
What do you think are some differences between the news in newspapers and the ne
ws on the internet?
Which do you think is the better source of news, newspapers or the internet?
Do you think what we hear or read in the news is always reliable (or, accurate)?
(Similar to above) Do you think the information that we hear or see on the inter
net is always reliable (accurate)?
How can we, the average users of the internet, know what is false and what is tr
ue on the internet?
Do you think it's good for the government to censor (restrict / block / filter)
news? FQ
Do you think it's good for the government to censor (restrict / block / filter)
what is available on the internet? FQ
What are some examples of news that the media does not report?
What types of internet contents do you think should be restricted?
How does the government filter the internet?
What changes do you imagine we will see in the news media (20 to 50 years) in th
e future?
Same topic:Describe an enjoyable conversation you (recently) had with someone by
phone.
(Similar to above) What are the differences between (or, advantages of) face-to-
face conversations compared to phone conversations? FQx2
ould you say that cell phones are important in today's society? FQ
What do people do with their mobile phones?
Do rural people use cell-phones as much as city people?
Are cell phones in your country equally as popular among both young and old peop
le? FQ
Do young people and old people use cell phones in the same way? FQx2
What are the differences between writing a letter and writing a text message on
a cell phone? FQx2
Many people think mobile phones can be annoying at times. Can you give any examp
les of that? FQx2
Describe an important conversation you had in the past.
What are the most frequent topics of conversation that people (in your country)
talk about? FQx2
Can you think of any situations when two strangers might engage in a conversatio
n? FQx2 (Note: It doesn't have to be an extended or deep conversation.)
Can you think of any situations when strangers might talk to each other? FQ
Compare (the differences) between the different kinds of conversations that you
have (or, a typical person has) with the different (types of) people in your lif
e. FQ
In the workplace, do people usually speak the same way with their bosses as they
do with their colleagues? FQ
(Similar to above) At school, do students usually speak the same way with their
teachers as they do with their friends? FQ
Is there much difference between men and women when they have a conversation (wi
th other people of the same gender)? FQx2
Do men and women usually talk about the same topics (when they are speaking to o
ther people of the same gender)? FQ
Why do you think men and women are different in this way? FQ
How do you suggest a person could improve their communication skills? FQ
What are the differences between (advantages and disadvantages of) telephone con
versations and face-to-face conversations? FQx2
Is there any difference between old people and young people when it comes to usi
ng modern communications technology? FQ
Do you think communication between nations can help to avoid war? FQ
What effect does the language barrier have in conversation? FQ
What qualities do you think a person needs to be an interpreter? FQ
Describe an important event in the history of your country. *
what event it was when it occurred who was leading this event (or, what people
were involved) how you know about this event and explain why you think it was im
portant. *.
Do you think it's important to know about history? FQ
What can we learn from history?
How do (or how can) people get reliable historical information?
Do you think any famous historical figures can serve as models for young people
today?
Museums
Do people in your country like to visit museums?
What can people learn from museums? FQ
Who do you think likes to got to museums more, children or adults?
Do you think museums should be free of cost to enter? FQ
Do you think local people and tourists should pay the same amount to enter a mus
eum? (See Notes)
How do you think museums of the future might be different to museums of today?
(Similar to above) How do you think museums of the future might portray the 21st
century? FQ
Describe a friend you haven't been in contact with for a long time but who you w
ould like to see again. * who this friend is how long you have not been in cont
act when you would like to meet him or her what you would like to do together *
and explain why you haven't been in contact for a long time. * and explain what
you would like to do together. *
How do people become friends (or, How do people form friendships)?
In general, do old people and young people make friends the same way?
Do you think making friends on the internet is a good idea?
The Nature of Friendship
Why do people have friends?
Do you think it's a good idea for people to have friends of different ages?
Why do people often call someone a "best friend"?
What are some differences between a good friend and a "bad friend"?
Maintaining a Friendship
How (or why) do people sometimes lose contact with friends? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do friends sometimes 'drift apart'? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do friendships sometimes come to an end? FQx2
If someone loses contact with a friend, how could they re-establish contact?
What do you think are the advantages of maintaining a friendship for a long time
?
How can a person maintain a friendship for a long time? FQ
Describe a couple you know who you think have a happy marriage. *
who they are how long they have been married how they live their lives
and explain why you think they are happily married
What happens at a wedding in your country? FQ
Is it expensive to get married in your country?
Why do people spend so much money on their weddings?
What do you think is the best age to get married? FQ
In your country, in the past 20 or 30 years, have there been any changes in the
ages at which people get married?
What do you (or people in your country) think of teenagers getting married?
The Division of Labour Within a Marriage
In a marriage, do you think the husband and the wife are equals? (= equal in sta
tus)
(If "No" to the question above) Do you think they should be equal?
Do you think that married men and women have equal responsibilities in the marri
age (i.e., in the family)?
What different roles do husbands and wives usually play (in the home/in the marr
iage) in your country? FQ
Do you often find married men and women in your country who perform the same hou
sehold duties?
How does a married couple decide who does what work? (esp. housework & child-rea
ring)
Do you think the roles of married men and women are changing?
+Describe a work of art you have seen (e.g., a painting or sculpture) *
when you (first) saw this work of art where you saw it
what it looked like and explain your feelings about this work of art when you sa
w it.
What are some examples of (the various forms of) art?
What forms of visual art (e.g., paintings, sculpture) are popular in your countr
y?
(Similar to above) What are some examples of (visual) art that people see (or, c
reate) in your country? FQ
(Similar to above) What kinds of painting do people in your country like?
Do you think art adds anything to the lives of people (including both the artist
s who create this art and the people who see this art)?
Do you think art is an important part of the culture of a country?
(Similar to above) How important is art in the culture of a country (or, a cultu
ral/ethnic group)?
Are there any differences between the art in your country and the art in Western
(i.e., European culture) countries? FQ
(Mostly for Chinese candidates) Why do Chinese people like to hang calligraphy o
n the walls (of their homes or offices etc.)?
Do you prefer the traditional art of your country or Western art?
If you were collecting art as an investment, would you choose to collect Western
art or art from your country?
What do you think of abstract art?
What do you think is the purpose or the aim of artists who produce abstract art?
Art Exhibitions / The Financing of Art
Are there many art exhibitions in your country?
How are these exhibitions financed?
(Similar to above) Who pays for these exhibitions?
Do you think people should be able to see these exhibitions for free? *
In general, how is art financed in your country? *
Do you think the government should (or, has a responsibility to) pay for the cre
ation of art? *
Children and Art / Art Education
Do you think everybody should learn how to draw?
Do you think it's important to cultivate an appreciation of art in children?
How do you suggest that could be done? FQ
Do you think art should be included in school curriculums? (Why?) FQ
Do you think school students should learn (or practice) more the traditional art
of your country or foreign art?
Do you think it's really necessary for someone to take art lessons in order to c
reate (or before creating) a work of art?
How do you imagine that art will be taught in the future? (Will there be differe
nces to the way art is taught today?) FQ
What are the most popular types of art in China? FQ
(Similar to above) What kinds of art do people in China generally like? FQ
Do young people and older people have the same tastes in art? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do young people and older people have the same attitude towar
ds art? FQ
What kinds of art do young people prefer? FQ
Do you think (online) advertising is a form of art? FQ
(Similar to above) What is the value ( = the importance) of art for society? FQx
2
What are the differences between modern art in China and traditional Chinese art
? FQx2
Why do you think some works of art, such as some paintings, are sold for very hi
gh prices? FQ
Do you think the government should financially support these artists (painters a
nd sculptors etc.)? FQ
Do you think government should spend money promoting art in society? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think government should encourage the arts? (If yes, h
ow?) FQ
Do you think governments should spend a lot of money paying for a work of art s
uch as a statue or sculpture (that is going to be placed in a public place)? FQ
Do you ever visit art galleries? FQ
Describe (a famous) artist you admire (e.g. a painter, a performer etc.)Do you t
hink art (or, the arts) is (are) important? FQ
(Similar to above) How important do you think the arts are? FQ
(Similar to above) What is the value of the arts in people's everyday lives? FQ
(Similar to above) What is the value of the arts in society? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think art is useful in people's lives? FQ
What would you say is (are) the most popular art form(s) in China today? FQ
How has art (or, the arts) changed (in China) in the past few years (or, decades
)? FQ
How do you think the way people experienced (or appreciated) art in the past com
pares to the way people experience art today?FQ
Do you think the design of buildings (i.e., the architecture) is a form of art?
Do you think art is important in business? (Hint: advertising) FQ
In the future, do you think art will be affected by new technologies? (Include i
n your answer how it will/might be affected.) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think technology will help the development of art in t
he future? FQx2
Do you think it's easy to make a living as an artist of some kind (including an
author)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's easy to find work as an artist? FQ
How are children (or, young people) exposed to art? FQx2
(Similar to above) In general, what access to (or, contact with or, experience o
f) art do children (in your country) have? FQ
How important do you think it is for children to have art classes in school? FQX
2
What are some good ways to teach art to children? FQ
Do you think art and literature (or, the arts) should be taught in universities?
FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the different arts should be taught at universit
ies? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think studying one of the different arts is useful for
university students? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think studying one of the different arts, such as lite
rature or fine art would help university graduates fins a job? FQ
Do you think traditional art forms will (or might) disappear in the future? FQ
Describe a happy event from your childhood that you remember well.
what the event was when and where it happened who was with you what you saw or d
id and explain why you remember this event so well. *
Do you think it's important to record the childhood of a person in some way? FQ
(Possible question) Why do people like to keep a record of their child's growing
years?
In what ways are can a parent keep a record of their child's growing years?
Do you think taking photos of one's children is a useful (or valuable) thing to
do? FQ
Influences on (factors influencing) Child Development
Do you think your childhood was (exactly) the same as other people's childhood?
What are the various factors that influence how a child develops?
For parents, what do you think are the most important things to pay attention to
concerning child development?
Many people recall their childhood with a smile. Why do you think that is? F
Q
Do you think people's memories of their childhood are always accurate? FQx2
Some people like to keep things (such as a toy) from their childhood. Can you su
ggest why these people do that? FQ
Many young people are not very interested in traditions or in doing things the t
raditional way. Why do you think they are like that?FQ
Do you think traditions (including traditional ways of life) are important to pr
eserve? FQx2
How do you suggest young people's interest in traditions (in their traditional c
ulture) could be stimulated? FQ
What do you think are some good ways to learn history? FQ
What do you think is the best way to learn history? FQ
Describe a time when a photo was taken for you. *. when the photo was taken whe
re the photo was taken who took the photo explain why the photo was taken. * exp
lain how you feel about this photo. *
Would you say photographs are important?
Are your personal photos important to you?
Besides personal photographs, can you think of any other uses of photographs?
What effects can photos have on people?
What effects can news photos have on people? FQx2 (See this photo)
How important are news photographs? FQx2
In what ways are news photographs different to other photographs?
What do you think is the role of photographs in newspapers? FQx2
Why do you think photos are often used in newspaper, magazine and television adv
ertising? FQx2
How are photos used in advertising? FQx2
Can you explain how a photograph in an ad can persuade someone to buy a product?
*
What are the qualities that make a photograph suitable for an advertisement?
Do photos play a role in recording history? FQ
Do you think that's important? FQ
Do you think photos can be useful in teaching (in school or university)? (Why? o
r How?)
Which do you think are better, photographs or paintings?
Of course, many people take photos of the places they visit. Others prefer to bu
y postcards showing the same scenes. Which do you prefer? FQx2
Of course, many people take photos of the places they visit. Others prefer to bu
y postcards showing the same scenes. Why do you think they do that? FQx2
If you wanted to share your photos with others, how would you do it?
The Technology of Photography (or, of Cameras)
Do you like taking pictures?
Why do some non-professionals like to use the same types of cameras that profess
ional photographers use? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do some people buy an expensive camera? FQx2
Do you think it is worth the cost to buy these expensive cameras? FQ
Can you suggest why some people take more photos of landscapes than photos of th
eir family?
Who you think prefers to use a camera, men or women? (Why?)
How has the technology of photography (or, of cameras) changed in the past few d
ecades?
What do you think are the differences between a digital photo (e.g., on your com
puter) and a printed photo (i.e., printed on paper)? FQ
Do you think photos will continue to be printed on paper in the future? FQ
Do you think non-digital photography will still be used in the future?
Do you think it's important (or, necessary) for a mobile phone to have the abili
ty to take photos?
What are the benefits of having a camera built into a cell-phone?
Do you think the use of "photo-shopping" has influenced people's attitudes towar
ds photographs?
How do you think the technology of photography might change in the future?
Professional Photographers
Do you think it's important to have family photos? FQ
(Similar to above) Are family photos important to you? FQ
Why do many people like to have family portraits taken?
What are some examples of important family events that people record in photogra
phs?
Do you think photographs of important family events are best taken by profession
als?
(Similar to above) When there are important family occasions that people want to
record in photographs, some people hire a professional photographer to do the j
ob. Can you suggest why they do that? FQx2
(Similar to above) Some people hire a professional photographer on some occasion
s. Can you suggest why they do that? FQx2
(Similar to above) Some people hire a professional photographer on special occas
ions. What occasions are these? FQx2
How does (or how can) a person become a professional photographer?
Do you think you need to have a particular type of personality to be a professio
nal photographer?
If you wanted to hire a professional photographer, how would you find him or her
?
(Similar to above) If you were to hire a professional photographer, how would yo
u find one?
(Possibly) On what basis would you choose/select a professional photographer? *
How is a news photographer different to other types of professional photographer
s?
Describe a difficult thing you did well
.Describe a goal that you have achieved.
what it was how you achieved it what others thought about your success
explain how you felt after you achieved this.*explain how this success affected
you. *xplain how this success influenced your life. *
Do you like facing difficult (or, challenging) tasks?
What challenges do young people face today? FQx2
How do (young people) handle difficult or challenging tasks?
Which do you think is better, to face these difficulties and challenges alone or
to seek the help of others?
Do you think there's much difference between the challenges that (young) people
face today and those that (young) people faced in the past? FQx2
Do you think there's much difference between the challenges that (young) people
face today in your country and those that (young) people face in other countries
?
Do people in different age groups face the same (or similar) difficulties and ch
allenges?
(Possible question) Do different types of people face the same (or similar) diff
iculties and challenges?* (See Note)
Why is there intense competition in some situations?
Do you think being challenged is good for a person?
(Similar to above) Do you think people need to be challenged?
Dangerous (or challenging) Jobs
What are some examples of dangerous (or challenging) jobs in your country?
Ambition
Do you think it's good to be ambitious?
(Similar to above) Do you think ambition is good for young people? FQ
What ambitions (or, aspirations) do most young people have today? FQ
Some people who are highly ambitious never let anything stop them from reaching
their goal, even if it includes hurting other people in order to achieve this go
al. Do you think that is good?
Some people say that ambitious people are never satisfied with their achievement
s. Do you agree with that statement?
In a competition of some sort between people (or groups of people), what factors
determine who becomes the winner?
In sports competitions, which do you think is more important, talent or physical
strength?
Celebrating Success
In your country, what are some ways that people celebrate success in your your c
ountry? FQ
Do you think it's important to celebrate success? *
Can celebrating success ever lead to any problems? *
Motivation and Encouragement
What challenges do young people face today?
What (do you think) motivates people to develop themselves? FQ
(Similar to above) What (do you think) motivates people to strive for some achie
vement? FQ
(Similar to above) Where does the sense of 'motivation' come from? FQ
Why do you think some people are more motivated than others?
In your culture (or, country), what are some of the ways that people show (or, g
ive) encouragement to other people?
Why do we need encouragement?
(Similar to above) Do you think encouragement is important?
Describe a birthday celebration that you enjoyed. *
whose birthday it was who was there *what you (or what people) did and explain w
hy you enjoyed it. *explain what was special about that birthday celebration. *
Have other people (you know) had this success?
Did people congratulate you for doing this? *
What are some of the main festivals that people celebrate in your country? FQ
Why are these festivals important?
Are these festivals today celebrated differently to the way they were celebrated
in the past?
Birthdays
How do people celebrate birthdays in your country? FQ
What's the most important birthday for people in your country? (Why?) FQ
Do you think birthdays become more important to people as they grow older, or le
ss important? FQ
Are there any differences between birthday celebrations for adults with birthday
celebrations for children (and/or young people)? FQ
Describe a vehicle you would like to buy (for example, a car or bicycle).
what (kind of) vehicle it would be what it would look like (e.g., what color it
would be) why you would like to have it (or, how you would use it) how you would
buy (or, get) it explain why you would prefer this means of transport.*
\Do you think you will actually (or, really) buy one of those one day?
Modes of Transport (especially in cities)
What forms of transport do people use in your country?
Why do different people choose different modes of transport? FQ
What problems exist concerning transportation in big cities?
What do you suggest could be done to alleviate the problem of traffic congestion
in cities?
Bicycles
Do many people ride bicycles in your country? *
Which do you think is better, driving a car or riding a bicycle?
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of using a bicycle as a m
eans of transport? FQ
Do you think people riding bicycles can help protect the environment?
How do you think governments could encourage more people to ride bicycles? *
Vehicle Safety / Road Safety
What do you think is the safest way to travel (in a city)? *
Is it convenient (or, easy) for people to walk near where you live (or, in your
hometown)? FQ
What do you think is the most dangerous way to travel (in a city)? FQx2
Would you say that it's safe to use the roads in your country?
How do you suggest road use could be made safer? ("road use" as either a vehicle
user, passenger or pedestrian)
(Similar to above) Do you have any suggestions on how people could increase thei
r safety when using roads?
Do you think the roads could be constructed in a safer way?
What kinds of transportation are there in your hometown? FQx2
Compare transportation today with transportation in the past. FQx2
Why do you think we have traffic congestion in the cities? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the causes of traffic jams? FQx2
Why do you think there are more and more cars on the roads?
Do you have any suggestions for solving the problem of congested traffic? FQx2
What do you suggest the government could do to improve transportation? FQx2
What vehicles are most popular (or most commonly used) in your country? FQ
Compare the benefits of using a private car (private vehicle) with the benefits
of using public transportation. FQ
What are the advantages and disadvantages of public and private (= individual) t
ransportation? FQ
What are the advantages to society of having more people using mass transportat
ion? FQ
Should it be the responsibility of governments or of individuals to limit the nu
mber of cars that are in use? FQ
Do you think that governments should control the number of private cars that ar
e on the roads? How could this be done? FQ
How can the government encourage more people to use public (mass) transportation
? FQ
Why do some people want to buy a car and other people not want to buy a car? FQ
Do men and women like to buy the same kind of car? FQ (Hint: Men often prefer bi
gger cars.)
How do different vehicles reflect the social status of the users of those vehicl
es? FQ
(As above) Do people in China consider cars to be status symbols? FQ
Why do some people consider the brand name of the car to be important? FQWhat's
your impression of advertisements for cars? FQ
Describe an item of clothing or jewelery that you wear on special occasions.
what this clothing looks like where you bought it on what special occasions you
wear it explain why you wear it on special occasions. *
What kinds of clothes do young people (in your country) like to wear? FQ
Does you have any traditional clothing in your country?
Do you like wearing this traditional clothing?
Do many people wear this kind of clothing?
When is it worn?
How are modern clothes different to traditional clothes in your country? FQ
What kinds of clothes do young people (in your country) like to wear? FQ
Does you have any traditional clothing in your country?
Do you like wearing this traditional clothing?
Do many people wear this kind of clothing?
When is it worn?
How are modern clothes different to traditional clothes in your country? FQ
Describe a useful piece of electrical equipment (besides the computer) that
you use at home how you use it where you use it what you use it for explain w
hy you think this thing is useful. Describe an electronic device that you would
like to buy (or have), such as a CD player or a cell-phone. (Not a computer)
Do schools (or universities) in your country use electronic (or, hi-tech) equipm
ent in the classroom?
When do teachers or university lecturers use this equipment?
(Similar to above) What do teachers or university lecturers use this equipment f
or?
How does that compare with schools & universities (in your country) in the past?
How does this use of technology help teachers? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think this technology is useful? FQ
What hi-tech electronic equipment do students (sometimes) use nowadays?
Do you think this technology is useful for students? FQ
Are computers very useful in high school? (For students and/or for teachers)
Are there any drawbacks to using computers (or, the internet) in teaching people
? FQ
How do you imagine hi-tech devices and equipment might be used in education in t
he future?
Do you think computers might one day replace teachers in the classroom? FQ
Would that be a positive development?
Do schools in the countryside also use this modern technology? FQ
Do you think such technology would be useful in schools in poor villages?
Modern Technology In People's Personal Lives, and at Home
What are some examples of modern, hi-tech equipment or devices that people in yo
ur country use in the home? FQ
How is this different to homes in the past? FQx2
Do you think these things have improved people's lives? FQx2
How has modern technology improved people's ability to do cooking and cleaning t
asks in the home?
How are people's kitchens today different to kitchen of about 50 years ago? FQ
Do you think these things are just making our lives (unnecessarily) complicated?
Are there any disadvantages from relying on this modern equipment?
What impact do you think computers, the internet and other new technology is hav
ing on family life? FQ
Do you think these electronic devices are good for children?
Do you think young people (and / or children) use these electronic devices too m
uch? FQ (See Note)
What do you think are the good and bad points of children playing computer games
? FQ
What are the various ways that mobile phones can be used?
Do students use mobile phones very much to cheat in exams?
What hi-tech devices do you imagine people might be using in the future? FQx2
What advances do you think might be made in technology in the future?
What equipment (or, devices or machines) do you think people don't have now, but
need to have? FQ
(Similar to above) Can you think of a device or piece of modern equipment that w
ould help people?
How do you think transportation might be changed in the future as a result of ne
w technology?
Technological Innovation and Design
The word "invent" might be used instead of "design" for some questions.
What skills (and qualities) do you think are necessary for designing hi-tech equ
ipment? FQ
Do you think the appearance of devices or equipment is important?
If you could, what piece of hi-tech equipment would you design? FQ
Do you think there is enough innovation in your country for designing new hi-tec
h devices?
Can you suggest how the government could encourage more innovation?
What electrical appliances do you (or people in China) have at home? FQx2What be
nefits do people get from using these things? FQx2
Do you think there are any shortcomings or dangers to using electrical equipment
in the home? FQx2
What happens when there is a blackout? (= How do people manage when there is a b
lackout?) FQ
(Similar to above) How did people manage before they had electrical appliances i
n the home? FQ
Which do you think is more useful, a simple design or a complex design? (Say why
& include a comparison of the two.) FQ
To be a designer of home appliances, what qualities (or skills) do you think a p
erson needs to have? FQ
Do you think children should be encouraged, in school, to develop their creativi
ty, innovation & artistic skills? FQ
What do you think are some of the most useful inventions that have been made? FQ
How do you feel about modern science and technology? For example, do we really n
eed to be continuously presented with new products and new inventions? FQ
What conditions will be necessary to encourage the future development of technol
ogy in China? FQ
What kinds of electrical appliances are most used in the home, (besides the tele
phone and computer)? (Hints: washing machine;vacuum cleaner; rice cooker; iron;
coffee maker; electric kettle; water dispenser; food blender; microwave oven; ha
ir dryer; air conditioner; fan) FQ
How do these things help people? FQ
What are some examples of electronic or electrical equipment that are used for c
ommunication? FQ
What are some examples of electronic or electrical equipment that are used for e
ntertainment (leisure)? FQ
What are some advantages and disadvantages of using electrical equipment? FQ
Do you think we can now live without electrical appliances? FQ
What kinds of electrical or electronic appliances do you think we will have in t
he future? ( = How do you think electrical & electronic appliances will develop
in the future?) FQ (Hint: Difficult question. Think science fiction.)
What are some of the different forms of electronic communication that people use
in offices today and how are they useful? FQ
What are the effects of using such electronic forms of communication? (What are
the advantages & disadvantages of using these?)
(Similar to above) What are the advantages and disadvantages of using new techno
logy in the workplace? FQ
Today, people rely on hi-tech communication equipment. Do you think there are an
y dangers or shortcomings to this reliance? FQ
Do you think that advancements in office technology will result in fewer people
or more people working in offices in the future? FQ
(As above) What effects do you think the future use of electronic equipment will
have on employment? FQ
What are the effects on people of modern technology such as television and compu
ters? FQ
(Similar to above) What changes have taken place in society as a result of the u
se modern technology such as the television and the computer? FQ
How do you think modern technology will change the way people work in the future
? FQ
Do you think science and technology have affected modern society very much? FQ
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this situation? FQ
Can you think of any examples of modern machines or high-tech equipment that peo
ple have in their homes today? FQ
What do you think are the advantages and any disadvantages that result from usin
g these modern devices? FQ
How have the changes in communication technology changed society? FQ
What do you suggest a person, for example, an old person, do if he or she cannot
understand how to use modern equipment (that is in his or her home)? FQ
What do you think will be the future development (and future usage) of electroni
c (and electrical) devices? FQx2
What electrical appliances are generally used in homes in China? FQx2
Of the home electrical appliances, which do you think is the most frequently use
d (in your country)? FQ
Of the home electrical appliances, which do you think is the most popular (in yo
ur country)? FQ
Do you think there are any shortcomings from using electrical household applianc
es? FQx2
What do you think electrical or electronic home appliances in the home will be l
ike in the future? FQx2
What are some examples of high-tech equipment that is used in some classrooms to
day? FQ
How are the computers used in education today? FQ
Which do you think is more important, the teachers or the technology? FQ
Do you think computers (and other hi-tech electronic equipment) might one day re
place teachers? FQx2
Do you think online lessons might one day replace teachers in the classroom? FQ
See Note
(Similar to above) In the future, do you think distance learning, using the inte
rnet, will become more popular? FQ
How has modern science and technology changed the way people work in the past ge
neration (20 to 30 years)? FQ
(Similar to above) How has modern science and technology changed society in the
past few decades? FQ
Why are more and more young people choosing to study technological subjects at u
niversities and colleges? FQ
How do you think modern technology has changed the way we work, (compared to the
past)? FQ
Do you think it's important for employees (in industry) to be trained to use the
equipment at work? FQ (Hint: safety, e.g., in factories)
Are there any of those that you think are not very important (= not really neces
sary)? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think that all of those items really save people's tim
e? FQx2
What are some examples of modern equipment that you think are necessary for peop
le to have in their homes? FQ
Many years ago, people didn't have this modern equipment in the home. How did th
ey manage?
What do you think are the benefits of using modern equipment and devices (in the
home)? FQ
Are there any disadvantages from using modern equipment so much in the home? FQ
(
Do you agree that older people have difficulties in using (advanced) modern equi
pment? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think elderly people find it easy to use (advanced) mo
dern equipment? FQx2
How can we help elderly people to use these modern devices? FQx2
Describe a child you know. how you know him or her how often you see him/
her what kind of person he/she is (= what his/her personality is like)what h
e or she usually does (or, is doing) when you see him/her and explain what you l
ike about this child. and explain what you think of this child. *
Do you think children are important?
How do you think children and teenagers are different? FQx2
Do you think children today are happier than children in the past?
Being a Parent
For parents, what is important when bringing up their child?
What does a child need in order to develop well?
How do you think young parents can know how to (or, learn how to) bring up their
child?
How much influence do parents have on the way their children develop?
What influence do parents have on the way their children develop?
Who do you think has more responsibility to take care of a child, the mother or
the father?
Do you think mothers and fathers have different roles to play in bringing up a c
hild?
Who (or, which) do you think is more important for a child, the mother or the fa
ther? (See Note)
Why do mothers sometimes have a job outside the home?
Do you think it's good for a mother to also have a job? *
Single-Child Families
Do you have any brothers or sisters? *
(If you answer "No") Would you like to have a brother or sister?
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages for children to have brot
hers and sisters (or, a brother or sister)? FQx2
For parents, which do you think is better, to have one child or more than one? F
Q
Do you think parents of a single child treat their child differently to the way
parents who have several children treat their children?
(Similar to above, but different) Do you think parents of a single child give th
eir child more love than parents who have several children?
Do you spend much time with him/her?
Do you know other children of that age?
Do you often spend time with children?
Is there any difference between the way children play today and the way children
used to play, in the past?
Which do you think is better (for the development of) children, indoor activitie
s or outdoor activities? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better for children, to spend time indo
ors or spend time outdoors? FQx2
What benefits are there for children (and/or young people) in playing sport?
Do you think children today should do more more physical exercise?
What sports do you think are most suitable for children?
How do you think indoor games affect the development of children?
What about outdoor activities (or, games)? How do they affect the development of
children?
How important do you think it is that young children's play allows them to get s
ome physical exercise (such as running around outside)?
Do you think computer games (and/or hand-held electronic games and /or online co
mputer games) are good for children? FQx2
Do you think watching TV is good for children?
Do you think it's important for children to learn to co-operate with other child
ren?
Family Life
Which do you think is better, having (or being part of) a big family or a small
family? FQx2
Please compare the benefits of the nuclear family as opposed to an extended fami
ly?
Do you think family planning is good?
Do you think it would be a good idea to have classes that parents could attend t
o learn how to be good parents?
Old People Taking Care of Children
What role do grandparents (old people) play in the family nowadays?
In your country, do grandparents play much of a role in the education of their g
randchildren?
In China today has the role of parents changed, compared to the past?
(Similar to above) In China today is the way parents bring up their young childr
en different to the past?
Do you think it's good for old people to look after young children (their grandc
hildren)? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's a good idea for old people to take care of
(young) children?
Do you think old people should have to (= have a duty to) take care of their you
ng grandchildren?
(Similar to above) Is it fair to ask old people to do that? FQ
What are some reasons why old people sometimes (have to) take care of young chil
dren?
In what ways are grandparents different to the parents when they look after thei
r grandchildren?
Why does someone need to look after young children?
Children's Education
Which do you think is most important for a child's education, family, friends or
school?
(Similar to above) Where do you think children learn more, at home or at school?
FQ
What types of books do children like?
Do you think parents should read adult books to their children?
What do you think are the differences between studying at home (possibly = home
schooling) and studying at school?
Why do you think learning theoretical material is emphasized more than learning
practical skills in China?
Why do you think so many Chinese people go abroad to study practical skills?
Do you think the education system in China should be reformed? (If yes, how?)
What do you think about children playing electronic games?
Do you think children should spend more time on outdoor activities or more time
on indoor activities?
Children and families
How do you think children benefit from playing with toys?
Who usually disciples children in Chinese families, the mother or the father?
Do you think hitting children is sometimes necessary for discipline? (Why?)
What kinds of problems do children have nowadays? How can we resolve these probl
ems?
Compare the advantages and disadvantages (for children?) of large families and s
mall families?
How do grandparents influence the development of children?
Describe a city or town you enjoyed visiting. where it was (or is) why you went
there who you went with and explain why you enjoyed visiting that town or city.
*and explain what you did there.
What are some examples of important cities in your country?
Have cities in your country changed much in the past few decades? FQx2
Have these changes caused any problems?
(Similar to above) Has urban development created any problems?
What causes air pollution in cities?
What do you suggest could be done about these problems?
What is the government doing about these problems?
Do you think these problems will, in fact be solved one day?
Do you think these problems will become worse in the future?
(Similar to above) How do you think cities in your country could be improved?
What do you think makes a city a good place to live? *
What essential facilities do you think a city needs to have?
Urban/Rural Differences
How do you think living in a city and living in a rural environment are differen
t? FQx2
Is transportation within cities the same as transportation in small towns or vil
lages?
Is there more crime in the cities than in the small towns and cities? (Why?)
Is there much difference between the standard of living of people in both of tho
se places?
Which is more developed in your country, the cities or the rural areas?
(Similar to above) Are the facilities the same in the cities and in the countrys
ide? FQ
Can you suggest any ways that this development gap could be narrowed? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think the living conditions in the rural areas cou
ld be improved? FQ
Problems in Cities and in the Countryside
Are there any problems concerning cities in your country? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think cities (in your country) could be improved?
FQ
How do you suggest these problems could be solved (or, addressed)? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think the government should do about these proble
ms? FQ
Cities of the Future
What do you imagine the cities of the future to be like?
Do you think the environment in cities will improve in the future or do you thin
k it will worsen?
Traveling & Tourism
What are some of the various reasons why a person might visit a city or town?
What do tourists to a city or town usually want to see at that place?
Why do some people want to travel overseas?
In general, why do people like to visit other places as tourists?
How do (or, how can) people decide where to travel to when they want to go on a
trip?
How do people decide what is a suitable length of time to spend in a place?
What's the cheapest way to travel?
How do people find the cheapest way to travel (or, the cheapest holiday destinat
ions)? *
Do you think it's suitable for children to travel?
What do people (parents) need to consider if they want to take their children (o
r child) on a trip? *
What do you think are some of the benefits and, on the other hand, some of the n
egative results of tourism?
Do you think tourists prefer to see the old buildings in a city or the new build
ings?
Do you think tourism to a particular city or place can help that place to develo
p?
How do you think tourism to a place can help the economy of that place?
Do you think traveling can help improve relations between (the people of differe
nt) countries?
Sim topicDescribe an area of your hometown that has recently changed quite quick
ly.*
Describe a peaceful (= quiet) place that you like to go to.
Which do you think is the better place to bring up a child, a city or in a rural
environment? FQ
Is there much noise around your home? FQx2
Does this noise effect you in any way? FQx2
What are the problems that might result from living in a noisy place? FQx2
(Similar to above) How (or why) does noise sometimes upset people? FQ
How do you think noise in cities could be reduced? FQx2
Do you it should be illegal to make excessive noise? FQ
Do you think it's important for people to be alone sometimes? FQ
Why do people sometimes prefer to be alone? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do people sometimes need to be alone? FQ
Where can a person find a place to be alone (in a big city)? FQ
Why do some people live alone? FQ
Compare city life and country life in China. (Include educational & healthcare f
acilities.) FQ
Top:-Describe an interesting (place in a) city or town you visited or lived in.
Are relations with neighbours the same in the city and in the countryside? FQ
(As above) Compare interpersonal relations in the city and in the countryside. F
Q
Compare the availability of services such as education, health services and tran
sportation in cities and the countryside. FQ
What are some of the differences between city people and country people? FQ
Why do some rural people in China want to move to the city? FQ
What do city people think of country people? FQ
Why do you think city people have these attitudes?
What do country people think of city people? FQ
What makes a city a good place to live? FQ
Where can people go to relax or find entertainment in the city? FQ
What kinds of people most often go to parks? FQ
What are the functions of city parks? FQ
(Similar to above) What do people do when they go to parks? FQ
Do you think it's better to have parks in the middle of the city or to have them
on the edge of the city or even just outside the city? FQ
Which is better, to have a park that is beautiful or a park that is functional (
= well-used)? FQ See NOTE
(Similar to above) Do you think it's more important for public parks to be beaut
iful or functional? FQ
Who should pay for public parks, the government or local citizens? FQ (or the us
ers of the parks?) Do you think it is suitable to hold events such as concerts i
n parks? FQ
What effect do national parks have on the economy of a country? Are the educati
onal facilities in the countryside as good as those in the cities? FQ
What kinds of people (like to) live in cities? FQ
(Similar to above) What kinds of people like city life? FQ
Compare people who live in cities with people who live in rural areas. FQ
What are the advantages of living in a city for families with children? + Are th
ere any disadvantages? FQx2What are some of the (serious) problems associated wi
th living in big cities? FQx2
Do you prefer traveling by car or by bus? FQx2
(Similar to above) Compare travelling by car and travelling by bus. (Probably re
ferring to travel in a city or town, not long distance travel) FQx2
Which vehicles are more likely to be in a traffic jam, cars or buses?
If you were in a traffic jam, would you prefer to be in a car or a bus? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think you would feel differently in a traffic jam if y
ou were in a bus, compared to being in a car? FQx2
Similar to above) Compare the advantages and disadvantages of traveling in a car
with the advantages and disadvantages of traveling in a bus. (This is for trave
ling within a city.) FQx2
Why do so many people want to own their own car? FQ
Do you feel that traffic congestion in your hometown is better, or worse than it
used to be? FQ
When (at what time of the day) do the most severe traffic jams usually happen?
(Why?) FQx2
Do you think only the government has the power to manage the problem of traffic
jams? (Or can the decisions of individuals affect whether or not there are traff
ic jams?) FQ
What is the government doing (or, what has it done) to help solve the problem of
traffic jams? FQ
What would you suggest as possible solutions to the problem of congested traffic
? FQx2
Do you think the problem of traffic congestion will be eased (or solved) in the
future or will it become worse? FQx2
Do you think having more public transportation is the answer to traffic congesti
on? FQ
Do you think building more roads (motorways (freeways)/highways) will solve the
problem? FQx2 See Note
(Similar to above) Do you think the government should build more motorways and h
ighways in order to ease this problem? FQx2
Overseas, some governments have increased the sales tax on cars as a way to disc
ourage people from buying cars. Do you think that's a good idea? FQ
Do you think big and small cars should be taxed the same amount? (sales tax when
buying) FQ
Do you think it's expensive to live in a big city? FQ
What's the difference between living in a city and living in the countryside? FQ
(Similar to above) Which place do you think is the more livable place to live, t
he city or the countryside? FQ
(Similar to above) Compare the lifestyle of living in a city with that of living
in the countryside? FQ
What are the most important things that make a city worth living in? FQx2
(Similar to above) What makes a city a comfortable place for people to live in?
FQx2
What recreational facilities do you think are important for a city to have? FQx2
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a large city
? FQ
Compare living in a large city to living in a village. FQ
Do people who live in big cities and people who live in smaller communities have
the same kinds of interpersonal relations with others? FQ
Do you think cities are healthy places to live in? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think there are any possible health problems that coul
d arise from living in a large city? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think people who are living in big cities are living a
healthy life? FQx2
What do you think is the best time of one's life (the best age) to live in a cit
y? (Why?) FQx2
Compare the sounds that you hear in the city with what you can hear in the count
ryside. FQ
Describe a gift you gave to someone. what the gift was who you gave it to
why you chose that gift and explain how the other person reacted to (or, felt ab
out) this gift.
On what occasions (or, in what situations) do people give gifts in your country?
FQx2
What do people usually give as a gift? FQx2
Are there any gifts that have a special meaning in your culture?
Do people in your country ever feel they are under pressure to give a gift?
Are there any things that people in your country feel they shouldn't give as a g
ift? (If yes, why?)
Do people in your country usually open a gift immediately after they receive it?
FQ
Is the cost of a gift is important in your country? (If yes, why and how importa
nt?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think that the more expensive a gift is, the better it
is? FQx2
Do people feel that they are a failure if they don't give an expensive gift? FQ
Do you think there is social pressure on people to give expensive gifts? FQ
Have you ever been to a wedding? (If yes -->) What do people give as a wedding g
ift in your country?
Gift Giving in General
Do you think gift-giving is important? FQ
Do people feel the same when they give a gift as when they receive a gift? FQx2
Which do you prefer, to give or to receive a gift? FQ
What gift would you like to receive?
Do you think it's suitable to give money as a gift?
What do you think are the pros and cons of giving money as a gift?
Do you think it's suitable to give the same kinds of gifts to both friends and m
embers of one's family?
How can (or, how do) people decide what gift to give someone? FQ
What do you imagine people will be giving each other as gifts in the future? FQ
How do you think someone could choose gift that would be particularly meaningful
or memorable for the other person (the receiver of the gift)?
Which do you think is better, a store-bought gift or a gift that the giver has m
ade themselves (= himself or herself)?
What do you think are the pros and cons of giving a home-made gift?
Parental Gift-Giving
Do parents often give gifts to their children? (Why? On what occasions?)
What gifts do you think are most suitable for children?
What factors do parents consider when they are choosing a gift for their child?
Do you think it's good to give a toy gun to a little boy?
) Is gift-giving important in Chinese culture (Chinese society)? (How important?
) FQ Describe some of the gifts that Chinese people give each other on different
occasions. FQWhat factors do people consider when buying a gift for friends? FQ
Why do people give presents? FQ
Could gifts replace spending time with family members? FQ
(Similar to above) Do children prefer receiving gifts or spending happy time wit
h their parents? FQ
Do people give the same kinds of gifts to both boys and girls? FQX2
(As above) Compare the kinds of gifts that boys like with those that girls like.
FQX2
Are expensive gifts always better than cheap gifts? FQX2
(Similar to above) Can we judge the quality (or value) of a gift only from the c
ost of that gift or are there other factors that determine the value of the gift
?
Do men and women have the same attitudes towards gift giving? (Or: Do men and wo
men usually give the same kinds of gift?) FQ
How are gifts that people give each other today different to gifts when you were
a child? FQ
How are toys today different to toys of the past? (How have toys changed?) FQ
What kinds of gifts do parents give to their young children? FQ
How do you think toys will change in the future? FQ
If you were going to give a present to a child, what would you give them? (= him
or her) (What should you first consider before giving a gift to a child? Hint:
Is the gift suitable and safe?) FQ
When you buy toys for very young children and babies, what should you pay specia
l attention to? FQX2 (Hint: Safety. E.g., Small items that could be broken off t
oys could be swallowed and caught in the child's windpipe, causing the child to
choke to death. Another example: toxic chemicals such as paints on toys could be
chewed or swallowed by very young children.)
Is it possible to give children too many presents, such as too many toys? FQX2
(From above) What could be the result of that? ('Too many' means 'an excessive n
umber'. Children could become spoiled; they could lose any appreciation of the v
alue of their toys and not look after them; etc) FQX2
Some parents don't spend much time with their child but, instead give the child
gifts as a way to show their love. Do you think this is good enough? FQX2
Do you think it's important to have gardens or green spaces in cities? FQx2
What role do these places have in the lives of city people? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do people do in these places? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the different things that different people do in the
se parks and public gardens? FQx2 (e.g., people of different ages)
What are some examples of outdoor activities that people like to do? FQ
How do human activities affect the environment? FQ
Do you think its important for governments to do something about the environmenta
l changes happening today? (Why? How?) FQ
ow do you think big cities affect the (rural) areas surrounding them? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do you think urbanization is impacting on the surrounding
countryside? FQx2
Which do you think is the better place to live, a city or the countryside? (Why?
) FQ
Why do (many) people today move from rural to urban areas? FQ
Do you think this trend will continue in the future? FQx2
(Similar to above) In the future, do you think (more) people will move out of th
e cities into rural areas? FQx2 See N
What would you say are the essential facilities (or, the important facilities) a
nd services that people need in their town or city? FQ
(Similar to above) What important (or essential) facilities and services does yo
ur hometown have? FQ
What facilities are there for the welfare of old people in the community? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think are essential facilities in a community for
old people? FQ
How do you think the facilities in your hometown could be improved? FQ
Who should be responsible for providing these services and facilities (the gover
nment, private businesses, the citizens)? FQ
(Perhaps the question above is:) Who is responsible for providing these services
and facilities (the government, private businesses, the citizens)? FQ
Do advertisements influence people's choices when they are buying gifts? FQ
Do advertisements influence people's choices when they are buying gifts? FQ
When do people in your country give gifts? FQ
What should people consider when choosing a gift? FQx2
Do you think it's suitable to give money as a gift? FQ
What do you suggest someone consider when choosing a gift for a child? FQ
Do you think it's good for parents (or anyone) to give expensive gifts to childr
en? FQ
Do you think some parents give too many things to their children? ("too many" =
an excessive amount) FQx2
Do you think gift-giving is good for the economy? FQ
In general, what do you think is the significance of giving gifts? FQ
(Similar to above) Some people say gift giving is not very useful. What do you t
hink? FQ
What gifts do people give each other in a business environment? FQ
How do people in China welcome visitors to their homes? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do people in China make visitors to their home feel welco
me? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do people in China make visitors to their home feel comfo
rtable? FQx2
(Similar to above) If a friend was (or, were) visiting you at home, how would yo
u make them feel comfortable? FQx2
Do people in China treat different kinds of visitors in different ways? FQ
(Similar to above) Is there much difference when a friend visits compared to whe
n another guest, who is not a close friend, visits? FQ
Is there much difference between having relatives visit and having friends visit
? FQx2
(Similar to above) Is there much difference between visiting relatives and visit
ing friends? FQx2
In your country, when people visit others, do they usually bring anything (as a
gift) to give to their host? FQx2
How would you welcome a foreigner who was visiting your home (or, who was visiti
ng China)? FQx2
How would you welcome a foreigner who was visiting your home (or, who was visiti
ng China)? FQx2
And what do you think a foreign guest needs to pay attention to when visiting so
meone's home in your country? FQ
(Similar to above) What would you suggest foreigners do if they want to understa
nd the culture of your country? FQ
Do people in your country usually open a gift immediately after they receive it?
FQ
Is the cost of a gift is important in your country? (If yes, why and how importa
nt?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think that the more expensive a gift is, the better it
is? FQx2
Do people feel that they are a failure if they don't give an expensive gift? FQ
Do you think there is social pressure on people to give expensive gifts? FQ
Do you think gift-giving is important? FQ
Do people feel the same when they give a gift as when they receive a gift? FQx2
Which do you prefer, to give or to receive a gift? FQ
Do you think gift-giving is important? FQ
Do people feel the same when they give a gift as when they receive a gift? FQx2
Which do you prefer, to give or to receive a gift? FQ
What are some of the possible different reasons why give gifts to other people?
FQ
Similar to above) Why do some people not like giving gifts? FQDo you think somet
hing that you made yourself is suitable as a gift? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better, to give something you made your
self or to give something you bought? (Answer & compare) FQx2
What do you think makes people happier, to receive a gift to to give a gift? (Wh
y?) FQ
Do you think that expensive gifts are (always) a sign of true friendship? FQ
Do you think people today are more willing, or are they less willing to help oth
ers than they used to be? (Why do you say that?)FQx2
Do young people in China help old people (or, older people) very much? FQ
How can young people help the elderly? (Or, older people) FQ ('old' = your grand
parents; 'older' = your parents and grandparents)
What are some suitable ways to reward a child for doing something well, such as
doing well at school? FQ
Do you think it's always a good idea to reward children? FQ
Describe a famous person you are interested in. how you know about this person w
hat sort of life they had before they became famous * how this person became fam
ous and explain why (or how) this person influenced (or, impressed) you. *and ex
plain why you think this person is interesting. *
How do people become famous? FQ
What sorts of people are famous in your country? FQx2
(Similar to above) What types of people become famous in your country? FQx2
Are there any differences between the people who were famous a few years ago (e.
g., 10-50 yrs ago) and the people who are famous today? FQx2
Has the internet had any influence on who is famous today?
Do you think the types of people who are famous in one country are always the sa
me as the types of people who are famous in other countries?
In what ways are football stars different to pop music stars? *
Are politicians (or, government officials) famous in your country? FQ (See Note
)
Who do you think is more interested in famous people, males or females?
Do you think males and females are interested in the same types of famous people
?
Do you think it's essential to have talent in order to become famous? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people are famous as a result of some real talen
t or are they famous for some other reasons? FQ
Do you think (all) famous people have things in common? FQ
(Similar to above) What qualities do (all or most or many) famous people have in
common? FQx2
Are most famous people male or female?
Do you think more females are famous today than in the past?
Do you think this might change in the future?
How can (or do) famous people continue to be well-known?
(Similar to above) How can (or do) celebrities maintain their celebrity status (
over a long period of time)?
Do you think some people receive too much (= an excessive amount of) attention i
n the media?
Do you think these people deserve to receive so much attention?
Do you think information about what famous people do is really newsworthy?
Why do(es) the media focus so much attention on certain people (and not others)?
Wanting to Be famous
Can you suggest why some people want to be famous?
What are the good points about being famous? FQ
What sort of life do famous people have?
Do you want to be famous? FQ (Note that "want to be" and "would like to be" are
not always the same.)
Why do you think most people are not famous?
The Privacy of Famous People (Frequent sub-topic)
In what ways are the lives of famous people different to the lives of ordinary p
eople?
Are there any disadvantages to being famous? FQ
Do you think it's good for a child film star to become famous? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's good for someone to become famous at a youn
g age? FQ
Why do people care so much about the private lives of celebrities?
Do famous people have difficulty protecting their privacy?
Do you think it's possible to be famous and still keep your privacy?
Do you think the privacy of famous people should be respected?
Why do you think photo-journalists often follow famous people?
Do you think only good things should be reported about famous people or should e
verything, including bad things, be reported?
Do you think some people become famous (or increase their fame) as a result of s
candal?
Why do we rarely hear anything negative about famous people?
The Influence of Famous People
Do you think the media pays too much attention to famous people? FQ (See Note)
In general, what influence does the media have on people?
Do you think the media plays an important role in influencing public opinion?
Do you think famous people influence average people in any ways?
Do you think average people can learn anything from famous people?
Do you think famous people have more influence on young people or older people?
Do you think famous people have much influence on young people? FQ
Do you think famous people have much influence on children? FQ
Is this a good thing? *
Do you think famous people ever have a negative (= bad) influence on ordinary pe
ople?
In what ways do famous people influence young people (and/or children)? *
Why do famous people often appear in advertisements?
In general, what kinds are people are usually in the news? FQx2
(Similar to above) In general, who is usually in the news? FQ
Do you think there is too much news about celebrities? FQ
Do you think (the) news is important? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do people watch the news on TV (or read about it in newsp
apers)? FQ
Do you think the news reports today are (much) different to the news reports in
the past (e.g., 20 or 30 years ago)? FQ
What types of news (or, what topics in the news) are you most interested in? FQ
Why do you think people are often more interested in bad news (such as disasters
) than in good news? FQ
Are people in your country more interested in local (national) news or internati
onal news? FQx2
Which do you think is more important, national or international news? FQx2
Do you think that everything you read or hear in the news is true? FQx2
How do people become famous? FQ See Note
(Similar to above) In what ways do people become famous? FQx2
Do any people become famous just for a short period of time? (If so, how? Why do
n't they continue to be famous?) FQ
(Similar to above) Why do some people stay famous for just a short time while ot
her people stay famous for a long time? FQx2
Why do some people want to be famous? FQ
Do you want to be famous (one day)? FQ
hat are the benefits of being famous? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the advantages and disadvantages of being famous? FQ
x2
What do you think is the biggest downside (disadvantage) to being famous? FQ
What influence do famous people have on ordinary people? FQ See NAre there any (
possible) negative influences that famous people can have on society? FQ
Why do you think many companies like to use famous people to endorse their produ
cts in advertisements? FQx2
In what ways can having famous people benefit a country? FQ
How can famous people use their fame to benefit other people? FQ
Can celebrities make a difference towards social problems such as the environmen
t? FQx2
(Similar to above) Can celebrities make a difference towards social causes? (See
definition 3a) FQx2
When a young person (or a child), thinks of a famous person as an idol or hero,
what effect does this have on this young person or child? FQx2
Do you think it's a good thing for young people to imitate (the lifestyle of) ce
lebrities? FQ
) Do you think a country needs internationally famous people to represent that c
ountry? FQWhy do some people want to be famous? FQ
What benefits do people get from being famous? FQDo you think famous people chan
ge their ways of thinking when they become famous? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think the personalities of people change after they b
ecome famous? FQx2
Do you want to be famous? FQ See Note
Would you like to be famous? FQ See Note
Do older people and young people have the same ideas about who is famous (or, th
e same feelings about famous people)? FQ
In general, what qualities do famous people possess? FQ See Note
To be one of these stars, what qualities do people need to have? FQ
(Similar to above, but different) In general, what qualities do famous people ha
ve? FQ
Who were some famous people about 30 or 40 years ago? FQ
Compare the types of people who were famous about 30 or 40 years ago (or, in the
past) with the people who are famous today.FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think the kind of people that others admire (or, 'grea
tly respect' or think of as 'heroes' or 'famous') has changed in the past few de
cades? FQ See Note
What kind(s) of people do you think will be famous in the future? FQ
Do you think there is a possible danger in young people using some famous people
as role models? FQ
(Similar to above) Are there any possible drawbacks to young people using famous
people as role models? FQ
What do you think might happen if a famous person, who is a role model for teena
gers, does something inappropriate? FQWhat benefits do people get from being fam
ous? FQ
Can you think of any disadvantages to being famous? FQ
Do you think famous people can (or, do) keep their privacy after they become fam
ous? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do famous people have privacy? FQx2
Do you think the children of famous people can play with normal children? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the children of famous people can have a normal
childhood? FQ
Do you think the children of famous people can play with normal children? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the children of famous people can have a normal
childhood? FQ
Do you think it's good to be famous? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
In general, how do people become famous? FQ
What are some general qualities of famous people? Do they have any qualities tha
t are different from ordinary people? FQ
Compare how people become celebrities today with how people became celebrities y
ears ago, for example, 30 or 50 years ago. FQ
Can you give me some examples of celebrities in your grandfather's time (i.e., a
bout 50 years ago)? FQ
Compare what kinds of people were famous in China in the past (e.g., when your g
randfather was young) to the kinds of people who are famous today. FQ
Do you think famous people (celebrities) have a special duty (responsibility) to
wards making positive contributions towards society?FQ
Do you think it is good that famous people such as movie stars or sports stars a
re used to represent (or speak for the people of) a country? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
How do you think celebrity status might affect the family members (wife/husband/
children) of a celebrity? FQ
Why do some people (papparazi) invade the privacy of celebrities by taking phot
ographs of these celebrities? FQ
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of being a celebrity? FQDo yo
u think fans should be forbidden from bothering celebrities, for example, forbid
den from asking for autographs? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Describe a happiest person you know. who this person is how you know this perso
n *and explain how they show happiness.
What do you understand to be the meaning of the word, "happiness"? FQ
Do you think there are any differences between "short-term happiness" and "long-
term happiness"?
Would you say you are a happy person (at the moment)? FQ
Would you say people are happier today than people in the past (e.g., 20-30 year
s ago)?
What causes people to feel happy? FQ
Do you think it's important to be happy?
Do you think a person's living environment can affect their level of happiness?
(See Note)
How does the level of happiness of people affect society (as a whole)?
What causes unhappiness?
Do you think it's easy for unhappy people to change and become happy? *
(Similar to above) When someone is unhappy, do you think it's easy for them to c
hange and become happy? *
How can a person be happy?
Do you think the government could (or, should) play a role in promoting the happ
iness of people? FQ
(If yes to the above question) What policies would you suggest the government ad
opt to make people happier?
Do you think people will be happier in the future?
Happiness and Income Levels
Do you think people's happiness is related to their standard of living? FQ
(Similar to above) To what extent do you think people's happiness is related to
their levels of income (or, related to how much money they have)? FQ
Do you think people's happiness increases as their income increases?
Which do you think is more important for producing happiness, money (or material
things) or something spiritual?
How can people's happiness be increased?
Happiness and Age Differences
Do you think the same things make children happy as make adults happy? FQ
Do children and adults express their happiness in the same ways? FQ
Do you think people become happier as they become older?
Describe what you would do if you had a day off, free from work or study.
where you would go what you would do there
who you would go with and explain how you think you would feel at the end of th
is day
How do people in your country spend their free time?
What do young people (in your country) like to do in their free time?
Is this different to what young people liked to do in their free time about 20 o
r 30 years ago? FQx2
(Similar to above) Have there been any changes in people's leisure activities in
the past 20 or 30 years? FQx2
Do people of different income levels all do the same kinds of leisure activities
?
The Amount of Leisure Time People Have
Do you think people today have enough leisure time?
In what ways do you think having not enough leisure time can affect a person's w
ork performance?
Do you think there will be more changes in the future? (If yes, what? why? or ho
w?)
Do you think people in the future will have more leisure time than people have t
oday? FQ
Leisure Time and Age
Do people of different age groups do the same kinds of things as leisure activit
ies?
(Similar to above) Is there much difference between your leisure time and that o
f your parents?
Is the leisure time of children the same as that of people of other age groups?
Work and Leisure
Do you think working people today have more leisure time today than working peop
le had a few decades ago, or less?
Do you think people would work harder if they were given more leisure time?
How many hours a week do you think is reasonable for people to spend at work?
What do you think is a suitable retirement age for people?
What do old people usually do after they retire?
Do you think it's necessary (or, important) for people to have free time? (Why?)
FQx2
Do men and women generally do the same sorts of things in their free time? FQx2
Is the way people spend their free time today different to the way people spent
their free time in the past? FQ
Do working people in your country usually have one long period of holidays (= on
e long vacation) every year, or several short vacations? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better, one long holiday every year or
several shorter ones? FQx2
Is there much difference between men and women taking holidays from work? FQ
(Hint: mothers of school-age children
Describe a toy that was special to you when you were a child.
when you got it what it looked like where you played with it who gave it to
you and explain how you used it (how you played with it). * and explain why it
was special to you. *
What (types of) toys are most popular with kids in your country?
Do boys and girls like the same kinds of toys?
Do children of different ages have the same types of toys?
How have toys changed in the past few years (e.g., in the past few decades)? FQx
2
What do you imagine toys in the future might be like?
(Similar to above) How do you think toys in the future might be different to toy
s of today?
Do adults have their own toys?
What are some of the differences between adults' toys and children's toys?
What do you think is the purpose of toys?
The Benefits of Toys
Have toys had (or, did toys have) much of an impact on you?
Can you suggest why children like playing with toys?
Do you think playing with toys is good for children? FQx2
How do children benefit from playing with toys? FQ
Do you think children learn anything by playing with toys? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think playing with toys can help develop a child's ima
gination? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think playing with toys can help develop a child's int
elligence? FQ
(Similar to above) What skills can children learn from playing with toys? FQ
What types of toys do you think can best help to develop a child's imagination (
or, intelligence)?
Parents and Buying Toys
Do you think it's necessary for parents to spend a lot of money on toys for thei
r kids?
Do you think that expensive toys are better than cheap toys?
Why do some parents buy a lot of toys for their child?
Do you think some parents buy lots of toys for their child as a substitute for s
pending time with their child? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think is the difference between a parent playing
with their child and a parent who simply buys toys for the child? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think toys (or, a toy) can ever take the place of a pa
rent if the parents don't spend much time with their child? FQ
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better, a child receiving a lot of atte
ntion from his or her parents but having only a few toys, or a child receiving l
ittle attention from his or her parents but having many toys? FQ
Do you think it's good for kids to break their toys?
Why do some kids break their toys?
The Cost of Toys
Do you think it's necessary for parents to spend a lot of money on toys for thei
r children?
(Similar to above) Do you think the best toys are the most expensive ones?
What are the most popular kinds of toys in China? FQx2
What are the differences between boys' toys and girls' toys? FQx2
Do you think it's good if parents only buy "educational" toys for their children
? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think children benefit from playing with electronic to
ys? FQ
Do you think watching TV can take the place of playing with toys? FQx2
Why do you think some children prefer to watch TV rather than play with toys? FQ
Do you think it's important for parents to participate with their children when
their children play with toys? FQ
at toys are popular with kids in China today? FQ
Compare the toys that kids have today with the toys that kids had 20 or 30 years
ago. FQ
In general, do children today have many toys? FQ
ome people think that children today have too many toys. What do you think? FQx2
See Note
(Similar to above) Do you think children today have too many toys? FQx2
Do you think playing with electronic toys has a good influence on kids? FQ
Similar to above) Do you think toys should be labeled as "boys' toys" and "
girls' toys" ? FQ
Which do you think is better, for children to play with toys alone or with other
kids? FQ
Do you think parents should encourage their children to share their toys with ot
her kids? FQ
How do you think playing with toys helps the development of children? FQDo you t
hink playing with toys helps children's brains to develop? (If yes, how?)
Describe one of the members of your family from (or, in) the past who had an int
eresting life. who he or she was where they lived * how you know about this pers
on's life and explain what was interesting about his or her life (or, their life
).
Describe a person from the past who had an interesting life. who he or she was
where they lived *how you know about this person's life what was interesting a
bout his or her life (or, their life)
Do you think his/her parents thought he/she had an interesting life? *
Have you ever talked about this person to your friends?
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Part 3
Local History
Is there anything special (or interesting) about the history of your hometown (o
r the local area where you grew up)?
Did any famous people come from your hometown?
Do you think people are, in general, interested in the history of the place wher
e they live?
Do you think it's important for people to know about the history of the place wh
ere they are living (or where they grew up)?
(Similar to above) What benefits can a person get from knowing about the history
of his or her hometown?
Who do you think is more interested in the history of their hometown, old people
or young people? (Why?)
How could a person discover (learn) more about your local history? *
Has your hometown changed much, compared to the way it was many years ago?
(Possibly) Have people in your hometown preserved any local traditions or custom
s?*
How can (or how do) people preserve their local traditions (or, culture)?
Recording Family History
Do you think it's very important for people to record their family history?
How do (some) people record their family history?
(Similar to above) How have people recorded their family histories in the past?
In the future, do you think there will be new ways for people to record their fa
mily histories?
Do you think modern technology can help people record their family history?
(Similar to above) In the future, do you think modern technology will be used to
help people record their family history?
Researching Family History
Do you think it's important for people to know about their family history (= the
ir genealogy)? FQx2
(Similar to above but different) Do you think the family history of people is im
portant?
Do many people in your country know much about the history of their family? *
How do/can people get information about their family history? FQ
(Similar to above) Where can people get information about their ancestors?
(Similar to above) Where can people get information about people who lived in th
e past?
If you were going to research your own family history, how would you do it?
(Similar to above) If you were going to research your own family history, how wo
uld you start?
Do you think modern technology can help people research their family history?
In the future, as science and technology develops, do you imagine there will be
other ways to discover facts about your family history? (Hint: DNA testing)
Describe a character in a TV program or film who you liked. who the character wa
s what they did in this TV program of film and explain why you liked this charac
ter.
What kinds of TV or film characters are most popular in your country? FQ
Is there any difference between popular characters today and those that were pop
ular when your parents were young?
What kinds of characters do you think will be popular in the future? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the most popular type of character might be a di
fferent type at some time in the future? FQ
Do males and females (actors) generally play the same kind of characters in film
s and TV programs?
The Influence of TV and Film Characters
Do people of different age groups like the same kinds of TV & film characters?
Do males and females like the same kinds of TV & film characters? FQ
What kinds of characters do people most respect (e.g., as good examples)?
Do you think the character you just described (in Part 2) has much influence on
young people (including children)? FQx2
(Similar to above) In general, do you think characters in films and TV programs
have much influence on young people? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think many young people try to imitate characters they
see in films or in TV programs? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think children ever try to imitate characters they see
in films or in TV programs? FQ
In your opinion, why do famous TV & film personalities (stars) sometimes appear
in advertisements?
What effect does it have on the viewers when they see a famous person (a star) p
romoting a certain product in an advertisement?
Do you think these stars really do use the products that they promote? *
Violence
Do you think there's too much violence in films (and TV shows)? FQ
Do you think there's more violence on TV or in films than there used to be? (If
yes, why?)
Do you think violence in films or TV programs has any effect on children? FQ
What do you suggest should (or could) be done to solve this problem? *
Do you think there should be stronger (or more) government censorship to limit v
iolence in films and on TV?
Films
What kinds of films are most popular in your country?
Which is more popular in your country, TV shows or films?
What do you think are the pros and cons for film censorship?
Interest in TV and Film Stars*
Why do you think some people are so interested in TV and film stars?
What kinds of people are most interested in TV and film stars?
Do you think people of different backgrounds are interested in different types o
f TV or film characters?
Do males are females generally like the same kinds of TV or film characters?
What skills do people need to have in order to be successful TV or film stars?
Television Programs
What types (kinds/sorts) of TV programs do you like to watch?
What kinds of TV programs are most popular in your country? FQ
Do you watch the News program on TV very often?
What benefits do people get from watching the News?
What do parents in you country think about their children watching TV?
(Similar to above) How do parents in your country feel about their children watc
hing TV?
Do you think television has much of an impact on the community (or, on society)?
Describe something you did (or experienced) that was exciting. * when you did it
where you were when you did it who you did it with * and explain why this exp
erience was exciting for you.
Do young people in your country like to do exciting things? (See Note)
(Possibly) Do any young people in your country like to do exciting things?
Are there many opportunities in your country for young people to do exciting thi
ngs? FQ
Why do some people like such activities as bungee jumping?
Which do you think is the more exciting place (for children / young people), a r
ural environment or an urban environment? FQ
Do you think young people in the cities have enough opportunities to have exciti
ng experiences?
What are the differences between having experiences in real life and having expe
riences on the internet?
Parental Attitudes
Would you say parents in your country give give their children enough independen
ce? FQ
(Similar to above) Would you say parents in your country are over-protective of
their children? FQ
Do you think young people today have too much pressure in their lives?
Dangerous Activities
Why do you think some people do things that are not just exciting, but dangerous
?
What are some examples of these dangerous activities?
Do you think people should be banned from doing some of these dangerous activiti
es? FQ
If someone has an accident while they are doing something dangerous or adventuro
us or, for example, gets lost or needs other help while doing something adventur
ous, do you think this results on a cost to society? FQ
(Similar to above) If someone needs help or has an accident while they are doing
something dangerous, do you think the government still has a responsibility to
help them? FQ
Who should pay the cost of, for example rescuing someone, when that person was d
oing something dangerous or adventurous?
Do you think modern life is very dangerous? FQ
Dangerous Jobs
What are some examples of work that is dangerous? *
Why do people do these jobs? *
What are some of the difficulties a person might have when they try something ne
w? FQ
Are you willing to experience new things? (Are you willing to try new activities
?) What activities? FQ
Why do people generally like new (and exciting) experiences? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do humans have an urge to explore new places? FQ
What type of people like to try new (and exciting) activities? FQ
(Similar to above) What qualities does one need in order to be an explorer? FQ
Why do some people dislike experiencing new things? FQ
Do you think it's better to have new experiences when you are young or when you
are older? FQ
Do you think young people can handle new experiences and new activities better t
han old people? FQ
Do you think it's better to do new things alone or with other people? FQ
(Similar to above) When doing new things, do you think it's more important to co
-operate with others or do it alone? FQ
What is your opinion about (people who do) dangerous activities such as bungey j
umping? FQ
Can you give some (other) examples of adventurous or risky activities? FQ
Why do some people like to do exciting but dangerous things? FQ
Do any businesspeople do adventurous or risky things in business? FQ (Hints: ven
ture capitalism; entrepreneurial spirit. There is a certain amount of risk-takin
g when opening a new business - one can lose all the initial capital if the busi
ness fails.)
What qualities do people need (or have) in order to engage in adventurous (or ri
sky) activities? FQ
Do young people and older people have the same attitudes towards adventurous act
ivities? (Compare) FQ
f someone doing an risky activity such as mountain climbing has an accident or b
ecomes lost, who should pay for helping this person, the government? Or should t
his person pay for it himself? FQ
(Similar to above) If somebody got lost while travelling in or exploring a remot
e part of the world, or if they needed some other type of help, who should pay f
or this help? (The government of that place? The government of the country where
the explorer/tourist comes from? Or the explorer/tourist him or herself?) FQ
How do you think a baby develops its intelligence? Difficult question
What do babies learn when they are about 2 or three years old? FQ (Or: What kind
s of things do young children learn?)
Do adults and children learn new things (new skills) in the same way? (Compare t
he two.) FQ
Why do you think some people like to do these dangerous activities? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do you think some people like to do dangerous things as a
form of exercise or sport? FQ
What qualities do people need to do these dangerous sports? (Both physical and m
ental qualities) FQ
(Similar to above) What kinds of people (including or especially, what personali
ty types) like to do these extreme sports? FQ
Do you think the government should restrict (or, ban) some of these extreme spor
ts? FQx2What are some ways people can (or, could) protect themselves when they d
o dangerous sporting activities? FQ
(Similar to above) Can you suggest any ways to reduce the danger of doing some o
f these extreme activities? FQ
Do you think exceptional sporting ability is more the result of practice (or, tr
aining) or is it more the result of some innate (inborn) ability (or, talent)? F
Qx2
Do you think they should receive (or, deserve to receive) so much money? FQ
Some professional athletes have an extremely high income. What's your opinion of
this? FQ
How important is sport? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think sports (and games) are important? FQ
What sports (or, types of sport) are (most often) shown on TV in your country? F
Qx2
Do you think there is too much sport shown on TV? FQx2 See Note
Do you think watching athletes on TV can encourage (or, encourages) people to ta
ke up those sports? FQ
What are some examples of these adventurous activities (in your country)? FQ
Do you think people today take more risks than people in the past?
Why do some people like to do adventurous things?
(Similar to above) Why do some people want to take risks? FQ
Why don't most people want to take risks? FQx2
What people do these adventurous things? FQ
(Similar to above) What sorts of people do these adventurous things? FQx2 (See
Note)
(Similar to above) What sorts of people take risks? FQx2
Do you think the government should pay the cost of rescuing adventure seekers (e
.g., hikers in the mountains) who get into trouble and need to be helped? FQx2
Do you think that for people in today's society, life is becoming more challengi
ng than in the past, or less challenging? FQ
How do you think a (greater) sense of independence could be developed in (young)
children? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think a (greater) sense of independence could be t
aught to (young) children? FQ
Describe your first day at school, university or work. *
where it was who was with you what happened
and explain how you felt on that day.
Who gives more suggestions to young people for their future careers, their schoo
l (or university), or their parents? FQ
Which do you think is better, advice from schools or advice from parents on this
question?
Do you think career counseling at school is useful? FQ
Do you think it's useful for young people to receive advice and guidance when th
ey are choosing a career? FQ
How do young people (students) find information about careers?
Finding Employment
Is it easy for recent high school and university graduates to find employment in
your country? FQ
How do a recent high school or university graduates (in your country) usually fi
nd a job?
Some people say that if you have a powerful father, it's easy for find a good jo
b. Do you agree?
Do schools (or universities) ever help recent graduates to find a job?
Do schools (or universities) give advice on how to find a job?
In what ways does the government provide job opportunities (in your country)?
Does the government help school leavers and university graduates to find jobs?
Do you think the government should help school and university graduates find job
s? FQ
What are some of the newer ways that people use to find a job, compared to how p
eople found a job in the past?
Do you think it's more difficult for women than for men to find a job?
Leaving Home *
At what age do young people in your country usually move out from their parents'
home and get their own place to live? *
What factors determine when a young person leaves home and becomes (more or less
) independent of their parents? *
Do parents in your country usually continue to support their children after the
children have left school or graduated from University? (If yes, how?)
Describe some physical exercise that is popular where you live. *
Describe some physical exercise that you frequently do. *
What do people do for exercise around where you live? FQ (See Note)
Do young people and old people generally do the same types of physical exercise?
FQ
Do you think it is suitable for young people / children to do the same exercise
that some old people do, such as tai ji?
Do you think busy people do much exercise? FQ
Do you think it's important for busy people to take the time to do some exercise
? FQ
What do you think is the relationship between physical exercise and health?
Which do you think is better, to exercise alone or in a group?
Exercise Facilities and Equipment
Do you think it's necessary to spend money in order to get exercise?
Why do you think some people spend a lot of money to exercise in a gym (or healt
h club)?
What exercise equipment and facilities do gyms (or health clubs) have?
Work and Physical Exercise
Please compare the good points of working outdoors with the good points of work
ing indoors. FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the health benefits of working outdoors compared to
working indoors? FQx2
What are some examples of work that involve physical exercise?
How can people who don't do much exercise in their work find time to get some ex
ercise?
Do you think students get (or, do) enough exercise?
(If "no" to the question above) What do you suggest could be done to improve thi
s situation?
Sport
Why do you think boys and girls generally prefer to play different sports?
Which do you think is better, individual sports or team sports?
Do people in your country do many outdoor activities? (What activities?) Do you
think modern people spend more time outdoors than people in the past, or less? F
Qx2
Do young and old people do the same outdoor activities? (Why not?) FQx2
Do you think it's good for children (or, people) to play electronic games? FQx2
What are the pros and cons of (children) playing electronic games? FQx2
Do you think parents should control the amount of time children spend playing el
ectronic games? (If yes, how?) FQx2
Describe an interesting old person who you know. how you know this person * how
often you see them (= this person)what you do together why you think he or sh
e is interestingDo you often meet old people?
What age do you think "old" is? FQ
(Similar to above) What age is "old" in your culture? FQ
(Possible question) Why do people become old? *
How old do you think 'middle aged' people are?
Who do you think are more important, old people or young people?
Who do you think is better suited for leadership positions in society, such as l
eading the government, old people or young people?
Do you think young people today respect old people?
Why do you think old people sometimes don't like the behaviour of young people?
FQx2
How are young people's attitudes to things and old people's attitudes different?
(Similar to above) What are some examples of how young people and old people hav
e different attitudes about things?
The Lives of Old People Today and in the Past
What do you think are some of the advantages and some of the disadvantages of be
ing old? FQx2
Do you think life for old people today is better than it was for old people in t
he past (e.g., 20 to 50 years ago)? FQx2
(Similar to above) In your country, has life for old people changed from what it
was a few decades ago? FQx2
Do you have any suggestions on how life for old people today could be improved?
Do you think attitudes towards old people have changed in the past few decades?
Do you think that taking care of the elderly today is different to the way old p
eople were taken care of in the past?
Who do you think should pay for taking care of old people, the families of the o
ld people or the government?
Do you think old people today are happier than old people were in the past?
Some old people are quite lonely but their sons & daughters give them money. Do
you think this money can help the old person overcome their loneliness?
Do you think there should be a fixed retirement age for people? FQ
What would you suggest as the ideal retirement age?
Old People in the Future
Do you think life for old people in the future will be better than it is today?
FQx2
In the future, what things do you think old people will need (for living)?
In the future, do you think you will be spending more time with old people or wi
th young people?
In the future, do you think there will be more old people in society than now, o
r fewer?
What do you think might be the advantages and disadvantages of having more old p
eople in society?
Retirement/Leisure (From Topic 369)
Why do companies usually not hire old people for work?
In your country, at what age do people usually retire from work? FQ
Is this retirement age a law or is it just the custom in your country?
Do you think this is a suitable age to retire? *
Do you think many old people would like to continue working after they retire? F
Qx2
(Similar to above) Do you think old people want to retire? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do you think a lot of old people want to keep working? FQ
x2
What problems do you imagine some old people have as a result of retiring from w
ork?
Why do some employers think that hiring old people has advantages? FQx2
(Similar to above) What can an older person offer an company?
Do you think it's important to speak with old people?
In your country, how are old people treated?
Do you think the way old people are treated in your country is good?
Do you think people's attitudes towards (e.g., respect towards) old people have
changed in recent years? (e.g., the past 30 years) (If yes, how and why?) FQx2
Do you think the way old people are treated (or, attitudes towards old people) w
ill change in the future? FQ
How are the views of old people different to what young people today think? *
Old People Living with Their Families Frequent sub-topic
What do you think is the role of old people in the family today?
Has this role changed, compared to the past?
Do you think that old people should live with their children (and grandchildren)
? FQx2
What are the benefits of this? FQx2
(Similar to above) What can old people do within the family that is helpful?
Do you think it's a good idea for old people to take care of (young) children?
Why do many old people help to take care of their grandchildren?
Do you think old people should have to take care of (young) children?
Do you think it's fair for old people (if they have to do that)?
What are some reasons why old people sometimes (have to) take care of young chil
dren?
What can children (grandchildren) learn from old people?
And is there anything that young people can teach old people?
Do you think old people generally get along with young people?
Do you think there is a 'generation gap' between old people and their children a
nd grandchildren and how serious or important is this?
Are children generally willing to accept advice from old people?
Are young people (e.g., teenagers and people in their twenties) willing to accep
t advice from old people?
Problems
What problems do (some) old people have? FQ
(Similar to above) Would you say that old people in your country are happy? (= D
o they have any problems?) FQ
Do you have any suggestions on how this problem could be addressed? *
What government services are there for old people in your country? *
Are the old people happy with these services?
Taking Care of Old People
What is life like for old people today, compared to 20 or 30 years ago?
Do you think there are any new problems resulting from the fact that many countr
ies now have an aging population?
What do you think life will be like for old people 20 or 30 years in the future?
Besides financial help, in what ways do old people need help?
Who do you think should be responsible for looking after old people, the governm
ent or the family?
Do you think young people have a responsibility to look after old people?
Do you think the government has a responsibility to look after old people?
In your culture (your country), do old people usually live with their children?
FQ
Do you think this is good?
Do you think this might change in the future?
How do you think taking care of old people could be improved?
An Aging Society
Are there many old people in your hometown?
How does it affect the community when there are more old people than young peopl
e?
(Similar to above) In many countries, the proportion of old people in society is
increasing. How do you think society will (or, might) change in the future as a
result of this trend? FQx2
How could a place that doesn't have enough young people attract more young peopl
e to move there (or not to leave there)?
Retirement/Leisure
Why do companies usually not hire old people for work?
In your country, at what age do people usually retire from work? FQ
Is this retirement age a law or is it just the custom in your country?
Do you think this is a suitable age to retire? *
Do you think many old people would like to continue working after they retire? F
Qx2
(Similar to above) Do you think old people want to retire? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do you think a lot of old people want to keep working? FQ
x2
What problems do you imagine some old people have as a result of retiring from w
ork?
Why do some employers think that hiring old people has advantages? FQx2
(Similar to above) What can an older person offer an company?
Old People's Activities
In your country, what do old people do after they retire? FQ
Has this changed in the past few years (e.g., 30 years)?
(Similar to above) How do old people relax?
(Similar to above) What do old people (in your country) do at home?
What do old people do for exercise?
Are there any recreational or entertainment facilities in your hometown especial
ly for old people?
Do you think it's important for old people to continue learning new things?
Describe your favourite part of the day. when it is what you do at this time
who is usually with you at this time and explain why it is your favorite part of
the day.
Planning / Organizing Your Time
How important do you think it is for people to plan how they use their time?
What are the advantages of planning your time?
do people plan their daily routine?
(Similar to above) How do people decide what their daily routine will be?
How do people decide what to do with their free time?
Do you think there are any possible disadvantages from sticking to a (strict) da
ily routine?
What are the disadvantages of routines (= schedules or timetables)?
Do you think there are any differences between the ways young people and old (or
, older) people plan their time? FQx2
Are there any special tools (or methods) that people use to plan their time? FQ
Time Usage
How do you think a person (especially a married person) can find the right balan
ce between work time and family time (family life)?FQx2
What are some examples of problems that might result there is not a good balance
between work time and family time? FQ
Describe your favourite method of communication. what it is who you usually comm
unicate with (or, who you usually contact)how often you communicate with them (o
r, how often you contact them)explain why you prefer (or, use) this methodWhat a
re the different ways that people communicate with each other?
When people are speaking to each other face-to-face, why do they usually maintai
n eye contact?
What do you think are the advantages of eye-to-eye contact when communicating?
What are the differences between a phone call and face-to-face communication wit
h someone? FQx2
What's your favourite form of communication, besides face-to-face communication?
FQ
If you had some bad news to tell someone, which form of communication do you thi
nk would be better, face-to-face or phone?
Do you think the use of modern communication tools has damaged people's ability
to interact face-to-face?
What forms of communication do you use to communicate with your family? FQx2
Do old people and young people use the same methods to communicate?
What are the various (hi-tech) ways that people use to send a message?
How do you think today's communication technology could be improved?
How do you think communication technology might (or, will) change in the future?
FQx2
Letter Writing & Emails
What are the differences between writing traditional letters and E-mail? Which m
ethod do you prefer? Why? FQ
Why did people write letters in the past?
What are some differences between letter writing today and letter writing in the
past? FQ
Do any people still write letters today? (Why?) FQ
Why do some companies (and government departments) still use letters today?
Do you think people will still be writing letters about 100 years from now?
(Similar to above) Do you think people will still be sending letters about 100 y
ears from now?
What are the differences between writing a letter and writing an email? FQ
(Similar to above) Which is more popular today, writing a letter or writing an e
mail? FQ
Telephone Communication / Mobile Phones
Note: Make sure you distinguish between cell phones (= mobile phones) and fixed-
line phones such as house phones, those used in officesetc.
What do you think are the advantages & disadvantages of using mobile phones? FQx
2
(Similar to above) What do you think are the advantages of using mobile phones i
nstead of fixed line phones (= 'land phones')? FQ
(Similar to above) In your opinion, why are mobile phones so popular? FQ
Are fixed-line phones and mobile phones used in different situations (or, differ
ent places)?
(Similar to above) What do you think are the advantages of using mobile phones i
nstead of using using forms of communication? FQ
What are some possible disadvantages of communicating by phone instead of commun
icating face-to-face?
Are there any problems that people sometimes have when using a mobile phone?
Which do prefer to use, emails or text messages on your mobile phone?
What are some of the reasons why people send text messages?
What are the benefits of sending text messages?
Are there any problems associated with text messages? * (hint: advertising)
How do you think mobile phones might develop in the future? FQ
News (??) and The News Media
What are the ways that people get news?
How do people get international news?
What effects (or, influence) does the news have on people?
Which news source do you prefer, television news or news in newspapers?
Which news do you think has the greater effect on people, television news or new
s in newspapers?
What do you think are some differences between the news in newspapers and the ne
ws on the internet?
Which do you think is the better source of news, newspapers or the internet?
Do you think what we hear or read in the news is always reliable (or, accurate)?
(Similar to above) Do you think the information that we hear or see on the inter
net is always reliable (accurate)?
How can we, the average users of the internet, know what is false and what is tr
ue on the internet?
Do you think it's good for the government to censor (restrict / block / filter)
news? FQ
Do you think it's good for the government to censor (restrict / block / filter)
what is available on the internet? FQ
What are some examples of news that the media does not report?
What types of internet contents do you think should be restricted?
How does the government filter the internet?
What changes do you imagine we will see in the news media (20 to 50 years) in th
e future?
Describe something that you bought that you were dissatisfied with. what the ite
m waswhen and where you bought it why you bought itwhy you were not happy with
this product. *what you did with the product after you found that it was unsatis
factor
What do young people in your country like to buy? FQ
Which do you think is more important, the cost of a product or the quality of th
e product?
Why are imported products more expensive than locally made products?
Why do some people prefer to buy imported products to locally produced products?
Do you think the quality of famous brand name products is better than the qualit
y of products that don't have a famous brand name?
Do young people prefer to buy designer brand name clothes or clothes with no fam
ous brand name?
What do you think of those people who only buy expensive things and who look dow
n on other people who buy cheap products?
Do you think people are more concerned with the price of products or the quality
of products?
Online Shopping Frequent Sub-topic
What products are popular among young people to buy?
What products are most suitable for buying online?
How is online shopping different to buying things in a department store? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better, buying things online or buying
things in real shops? FQx2
Why do you think online shopping has become so popular?
What should people consider before buying something online?
How do people pay for things they buy online?
Do you think there are any problems with shopping online? *
What products do you suggest people not buy online?
In what ways do you think online shopping businesses could be improved?
Are the services in big stores and small ones the same? FQ
Which do you think is more important in a shop, service or the quality of the go
ods? (Why?) FQ
Do you prefer to buy things in big shops or small shops such as convenience stor
es? FQ
How can supermarkets and department stores attract more customers (or retain cus
tomers)? FQ
(As above) How does (or can) a department store build up a good reputation? FQ
What are the differences between (advantages & disadvantages of) machine-made an
d hand-made goods? (What are the good points and shortcomings of each?) (Or: Wha
t is the difference in quality between hand-made and machine-made products?) FQ
Do people prefer machine-made or hand-made products? FQ
What handmade products do you think will still be popular in the future? FQ
Describe a beautiful house or flat that you have visited. when you visited this
home where it was (or is)what it looked like explain why you liked it.What
sort of location do most people prefer to live in?
What makes a location suitable for young people to live? FQ
What makes a location suitable for old people to live? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think a location that is suitable for young people is
also suitable for old people? FQ
Do young people prefer to live in the city centre or in the suburbs?
What places for (young people's) entertainment are there near where you live (or
, in your hometown)?
The Design of Homes
Do you think the design of a home is important? (Why?/Why not?) *
Dou you think it's possible for a person to design his/her own home?
Do people prefer to live in old homes (old houses/old flats) or new ones?
Do young people like to live in the same kinds of homes that old people like? FQ
Do young people prefer to live in a house or a flat? What about old people?
Buying/Renting a Home
Do people in your country mostly buy their own home or do they rent their home?
Do young people usually live in a rented place or do they usually live in a home
that they are buying?
How is modern home design (both inside & outside appearance) in your country dif
ferent to that of the past? FQx2
In your country, what type of home do most people live in? FQX2
Do people prefer to live in modern homes or the older-style homes (e.g., from 50
years ago)? FQ (See Note)
How are modern homes different to older homes? FQx2
(Similar to above) How are modern homes different to homes in the past? FQx2
What do you imagine people's houses will be like in the future? FQx2
Why do people sometimes move to live in a different home? FQx2
Do you think moving to a new home can ever create (or cause) problems for people
? FQx2
What are the differences between living in a city and living in (a village or to
wn in) the countryside? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the differences between housing (or, houses) in a ci
ty and in (a village or town in) the countryside? FQx2
Do people (in your country) prefer to live in cities or in rural environments? F
Q
What are the differences between living in the countryside, compared to living i
n a city? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the advantages and the disadvantages of living in th
e countryside and living in a city? FQ
How do you think cities will change in the future? FQx2
Do you think cities will continue to become larger and larger in the coming year
s? FQ
What problems do you think such large cities would bring? FQx2
(Similar to above) What problems do you think the increasing urbanization (of so
ciety) will bring? FQx2
Do you think the government should limit the size of cities? FQ
Can you suggest any ways to restrict the growth of cities? FQx2
Describe a film about a real person or event that you have watched.when (and whe
re) you saw this film *what person or event the film was aboutwhat happened in t
he film explain how you felt about (or, explain your opinion of) this film. *For
a film to be successful, do you think it needs to have good actors? FQ
(Similar to above) How important do you think the actors are for a film to be su
ccessful? FQ
Do you think it's necessary to have a famous film star in a film in order to mak
e a good film?
Why do some film actors become famous? FQ
Do you think they really deserve this fame? *
Do people in your country prefer to watch actors from your country or foreign ac
tors?
The Influence of Films
Do you thinks films influence people of different ages in different ways?
History Depicted in Films
Do you like to watch films based on real people or events?
(Similar to above) Which do you prefer, films based on real people or events or
films that depict fictional people or events?
In what ways do you think a film based on history can be beneficial and in what
ways can such films be harmful?
Do you think documentary films of wars are useful?
Do you think people can be inspired by watching a film based on (or, about) a re
al person?
In what ways do you think foreign films and films from your country show history
differently?
Do you think we can learn more about a politician (or politics) by watching a fi
lm based on that politician?
Do you think films ever distort what really happened in history?
Which do you think is the better way to learn about history, from a film or from
a book?
Why do you think some people like to watch old films? FQ
Which do you think is better, watching a film at home or watching it in a cinema
? FQx2
(Similar to above) What's the difference (what are the differences) between watc
hing a film at home and watching a film in a cinema?FQx2
Who watches films more, young people or old(er) people? (Why?) FQx2
What's your opinion about violence and bloody scenes in films? FQ
Do you think people can learn more from watching a film or reading a book? FQ
(Similar to above) In general, which do you think has more educational value, wa
tching a film or reading a book? FQ
Describe a plan you have for the future (but not related to work or study).what
it iswhy you have this planwhat the first step in your plan is * what you will
need to do in order to make the plan work (= be successful)* explain how you th
ink you will feel after you achieve this (= succeed with this plan). *
In general, do you think planning is important? FQ
Would would happen if a person had no plans?
What is the reason why people make plans?
(Similar to above) What are the benefits of making plans?
What kinds of personal plans do (or, should) people make for themselves?
In general, how do people make plans?
Do you think people should make highly detailed plans or just general plans?
For a person with children, what influence does this have on their personal plan
s for the future?
Do you think old people should make plans?
Within families in your country, do both parents plan for the future of their ch
ildren?
Planning/Not Planning
What type of people likes to make plans?
What are some examples of jobs (or work) in which making plans is important?
Why do you think some people don't like making plans? FQ
(Similar to above but different) Why do you think some people don't like doing t
hings according to a plan? FQ
What kinds of people don't like plans?
What do you think happens to people who don't have plans?
Do you think things generally work out for those people who have no plans?
Do you think some people waste time? (Why?)
Career and Educational Planning
Do you think it's important for a person to have a career plan?
How do most people plan their future education and their future career? (What fa
ctors?)
Do parents have much influence on young people's career plans? FQ
Do you think it's important for young people to get advice from their parents wh
en planning a career? FQ
Do you think it's important to include the factor of one's salary in a career pl
an?
Day-to-Day Plans
How does (or, how can) a person make a plan for a single day (or a weekend)?
What are some examples of a plan for a single day (or a weekend)?
Some people make a plan for each day while others don't make plans. Do you think
those who make daily plans will be more successful than those who don't? FQ
Some people like to have a strict plan or schedule for each day but other people
don't like that. What do you think are the advantages and the disadvantages of
a strict plan for each day? FQ
Government Planning
Is it important for governments to make plans?
How do governments make their plans?
What sorts of plans do governments usually make? *
Do you think it's important for governments to have some plans concerning the ed
ucation of their people? (Or should this be left to the marketplace to decide or
to people's personal preferences?)
Describe a garden you visited and liked.
where it was what you saw in this garden what you did there and explain
why you liked it.
What do people usually do when they go to a public garden in the city?
Do people of different ages do different things when they visit a garden?
How do you think children can benefit from a public garden?
Do you think the government (mainly city governments) have built enough public g
ardens in your country (or, hometown)?
Do you think that's a good way for city governments to spend money?
Do you think people should be able to enter a public garden for free (= at no co
st)?
Growing Things / Gardening
Do you think it's important for people to know how to grow their own vegetables?
How do you think children could benefit from visiting a vegetable garden?
The Space Outside People's Homes
In your country, how is the open space between people houses or between apartme
nt buildings used? FQ
What do you think are the benefits of having gardens in the city? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do people who live in cities like public gardens? FQ
Do you think governments should provide public gardens for people to visit? FQx2
Do you think the government should spend more money on public gardens for the ci
ties or for the villages and small towns in the countryside? FQ
Do these gardens play the same role for old people and young people? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think these gardens are more important for old people
(e.g., retired people) or young(er) people? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's more important to have public facilities, s
uch as gardens and parks, for young people or for old people? FQx2
Do you think gardens have any value for children? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think gardens are important for children to see and ex
perience or play in? FQ See Note
Which do you think is more important, public gardens or private gardens? FQ
Do they prefer to grow flowers or vegetables? FQ
If you had your own personal garden, which would you prefer to grow, vegetables
or flowers? (Why?) FQ
Describe a class, seminar or training session that you enjoyed. *what the s
ession was aboutwho the teacher or trainer waswhat the teacher (and the students
) did *
what you learned in this class or training sessionDo you think education is impo
rtant?
Do you believe that we are ever too old to learn? FQ
(Similar to above) Do (or, can) old people learn new things? FQ
Do you think it's important to keep learning new skills throughout life?
Do you think governments should make available free education (or free training
courses) for all adults? FQ
What skills do you think one needs in order to be a good student?
Teaching and Schools
How do you think schools could be improved?
What qualities should a good teacher have?
Do you think the usage of science and technology has changed teaching very much?
FQ
Do you think technology will continue to change the more traditional ways of lea
rning (or, studying)? FQ
Do you think teachers and classroom learning will ever be replaced by using hi-t
ech method of study? FQ
Distance Education
(Today. this would mainly be done using the internet.)
Which do you think is better, distance education or classroom education?
Do you think distance education might one day replace classroom education?
Children's and Learning
Do you think it is better for children to learn in a strict environment or in a
more lenient environment?
How do you think children could be encouraged to be more interested in learning?
Do you think it's important for children to have fun at school (or, have fun whi
le learning)?
What do you think is the best way for children to learn social skills?
Which do you think is better, to encourage a child to study (academic subjects)
or to encourage a child to pursue his or her hobby? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think children can learn more from school lessons or f
rom pursuing their hobbies and interests? FQ
If a child spends most of his or her time studying or doing homework, how can he
or she gain social experience and develop social skills? FQx2
(Similar to above) Who should have responsibility for teaching social skills to
children - school teachers or parents? FQ
(Similar to above) How can children's social skills be improved? FQ
Do you think students in China have enough time to live a balanced life, for exa
mple, doing things such as getting exercise or spending time with their friends?
FQ
Some people say that age is no barrier to learning. What do you think? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you feel about the idea of life-long learning? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you feel about the idea of continuing to attend traini
ng sessions and continuing to study job-related materials after one has started
working? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's true that, "It's never too late to learn?"
FQ
Who should pay for mature age education? (The government, the students or the co
mpany if it is work-related?) FQ
Should old people pay for mature age (recreational) classes? FQ
What do you think about the current education system in China? (How good is it?
How could it be improved?) FQ
What are the qualities of a good teacher? (or, the skills needed to be a good te
acher) FQ
What qualities and skills should a good schoolteacher have? FQ
Do you think school fees (primary school and high school) should be eliminated?
FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think all education, including university education, s
hould be free, that is, paid for by the government? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Describe a teenager who you know.
how old they are how an
d where you met him or her what you and this person do together *
what kind of person he or she is (his or her personality) and explain how yo
u feel about him or her. * and explain whether you like or dislike this person a
nd why *
What do you think is the difference between children and teenagers?
How is the behaviour of teenagers different to the behaviour of children? FQx2
At what age do you think people become responsible (for their own actions)?
What responsibilities do you mean here?
How could (or, should) schools educate students to be responsible people?
Do you think children also should be responsible people?
The Culture of Modern Society / The Generation Gap
Do you think modern culture is mainly a young people's culture or a culture for
the elderly? (Why?)
What do older adults think about young people (or, young people's lifestyles)?
What is life like for teenagers in China today? FQ
How is the life of teenagers (or children) today different to what it was 20 or
30 years ago? FQx2
(Similar to above) Would you say life for teenagers today is better than it was
several decades ago? FQx2
What sorts of things do teenagers do in their free time (or, on weekends)? FQ
Do you think there is too much pressure on teenagers (to succeed at school)? FQ
SeWhat responsibilities do you think teenagers have (or should have) (towards th
e family)? FQ
Do you think schools should give teenagers more opportunities to experience resp
onsibility? FQ
What impact do teenagers have on society? (Hint: They are big consumers of certa
in products & services) FQ
(Similar to above) Since teenagers spend quite a lot of money, how do you think
this affects society as a whole? FQ
What influence does money have on teenagers? FQ
(Similar to above) How important is money for teenagers? FQ
What's the difference between children and teenagers? FQx2
What do teenagers think about old(er) people? FQx2
What do you think about the so-called 'generation gap'? Do you think it really e
xists and what are the causes of it? FQ
Who do you think is more suited to living in modern society, young people or old
(er) people? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Who do you think has more skills and abilities for living in
modern society, the new generation or the older generation? FQ
At what age does the government say you are an adult? (i.e., What is the legal a
ge of adulthood?) FQ
Do you think this is a suitable age or do you think it should be younger, or old
er? FQ
At what age do you (personally) think people can be considered to be 'adults'? F
Q
Describe a wrong decision made by someone you know. *
who made this wrong decision *what the decision was *what the situation
was *and explain why you think it was the wrong decision. *
Do you think decision-making today is different to decision-making in the past?
Which do you think is better, to make decisions quickly or to make decisions slo
wly?
Do you think it's a good idea to make decisions when one is feeling strong emoti
ons or is it better to make decisions when one's emotions are not strong?
Decision-Making in the Family
What are some typical decisions that families make? FQ
(Similar to above) What are some of the most common issues that families have to
make decisions about? FQ
In your country, how are decisions made within the family?
In your culture (or, country), which family member(s) usually make the major dec
isions in families? *
Do you think parents should make decisions for their children? FQ
Do you think the children should ever participate in family decision making?
In your country, do women today have more power to make decisions in the family
than before? FQ
International Decision-Making / International Co-operation
Can you give any examples of how nations co-operate with each other?
How do people benefit from this co-operation?
What are some examples of problems or arguments that might arise between nations
?
How do nations settle these problems or arguments?
Do you think that there will be more international co-operation in the future, o
r less?
What do you think are the most important decisions that people make in their liv
es?

FQ
What skills are necessary when making decisions? FQ
How can people improve their decision-making skills? FQ
How do you think computers will change the way people make decisions? FQ
Do parents in China allow their children to make important decisions about the f
uture? FQ
Do you think that parents should make important decisions for their children? (W
hy?) FQow can older people (parents) help young people (their children) make the
ir own decisions wisely? FQ
What do you think are the qualities of a good leader (or, a good decision maker)
? FQ
Do you think its important for parents to encourage the development of leadership
abilities in their children? (Why?/Why not?)
In what ways can parents encourage their children to develop leadership abilitie
s?
In your country, who is usually the head of the family? FQ
(Similar to above) In your country, who usually makes the major decisions in the
family? FQx2
In general, how are major decisions made in companies? FQ
(Similar to above) In general, who is the leader (or, who are the leaders) in a
company? FQ
When company managers are making decisions, do you think they should consider th
e opinions and ideas of the workers? FQx2
Describe an important traditional event (in your culture/country). when thi
s event is held who attends this event (or, who is involved in this event) *what
people do during this event and explain why this event is important.
Does your country have what we could call "traditional food"? FQ
Do you have "traditional dress" (or, traditional clothes) in your country? FQ
(Similar to above, but a little different) Do people in your country ever wear "
traditional dress" (or, traditional clothes)? FQ
What are some other important traditions in your country?
Maintaining Traditions
Do you think it's important to maintain traditions?
What is the value of traditions?
Are young people very attracted to traditional things? FQ
(Similar to above) Which do young people prefer, traditional ways of doing thing
s or new ways? (Why?) FQ
Why are some people more attracted to foreign culture than their own culture?
Do you think this is a good thing?
Do you think these traditions will be lost in the future?
If a tradition disappears in one generation, do you think it's possible for it t
o return in the next generation?
How do you think the loss of traditions could be prevented? FQx2
Do you think celebrations are important? FQx2
Do you think people should spend a lot of money on celebrations? FQ (See Note)
Is the New Year celebrated in your country? FQ
Do you think it's important to celebrate the New Year? FQ (See Note)
Do you think it's important to have a wedding celebration? FQ
Do you think that, today, there's too much emphasis on making money from celebra
tions? FQ
How important do you think it is to observe traditional celebrations? FQ
How do (young) people in your culture learn about traditions (or, traditional cu
lture; or traditional celebrations)? FQ
Are traditional celebrations today different to the traditional celebrations in
the past? FQx2
Are young people very interested in knowing about traditional culture? FQ
(Similar to above) What do young people in your country today think of tradition
al culture? FQ
Do you know of any celebrations that are celebrated in the West? FQ
What clothes do people traditionally wear in your country when celebrating tradi
tional events and what food do they traditionally eat at these events? FQ
Are young people as interested in traditional events as older people? FQx2
(Similar to above) Are young people in China very traditional? FQx2
What traditions in China are disappearing or are in danger of disappearing? FQx2
How can old traditions be kept alive (= continued)? FQx2
What traditions have already disappeared from Chinese culture and why did this h
appen? FQ
Do you think that people tend to forget some (local) traditions when they move t
o a different place? FQ
(Similar to above) Some people believe that greater international travel is weak
ening traditional cultures around the world. Do you agree? FQx2
What are some traditional holidays that China has? FQx2
Describe a person you enjoy talking with.how often you speak with this
person (or, how long you usually spend talking to each other)when you usually t
alk with him/herwhat topics you usually speak about and explain why you enjoy sp
eaking to them (= him or her).
What do you and your friends or family usually chat about?
Do you think it's important to communicate well (or, clearly)? *
What do you think is good communication? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are good communication skills? FQx2
And what do you think are some examples of bad (or, poor) communication?
Do you think everyone can learn these skills? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think some people are born with these skills or do you
think these skills can be learned? FQ
Similar to above) Do you think people can improve their communication ability b
y practice?
How would you suggest these skills be taught to children? FQx2
Do you think adults and children communicate the same way? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think conversations between children are different
to conversations between adults? FQ
Who do you think learns language faster, children or adults?
Work that Requires Good Communication Skills
Can you think of any examples of work (or, jobs) that require good communication
skills? FQ
What (personal) qualities do you think good communicators have?
What kinds of people do you like communicating with? FQ
Do you think communication is important? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think communication skills are important? FQ
Is good communication important in the workplace? (In what ways is it important?
)
What do you think are some important skills that people need to know in order to
communicate well with other people? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some examples of 'good communications skills'? FQx2
See NOTE
(Similar to above) In the communication process, what is the most important fact
or? FQx2 See NOTE
In the communication process, the two parties need to continually make adjustmen
ts to the way they communicate. Can you give any examples of this? See NOTE
How do you know if someone has good communications skills or not?
Do you think people can learn new communication skills or are communications ski
lls inborn? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you a person can become a good communicator with special t
raining? (How?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people can improve their communication skills or
change their bad communication skills? FQ
What are some ways that a person can learn to improve their communication skills
?
What about people who have been shy from a young age - do you think they can lea
rn to improve their communication ability? FQ
How would you teach communications skills to a shy child?
Some people say that unborn babies already start to learn how to talk while they
are inside their mother's belly. What do you think?
How can a child learn good communications skills? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think are the most important communication skills
to teach children? FQ
Are these skills taught in schools in your country?
What communication skills do you think will be most important in the near future
? (e.g., In the next 10 to 30 years.)
Compare the differences when two adults speak to each other and when an adult an
d child speak with each other.
Compare the way adults communicate with the way children communicate? FQ DIFFICU
LT QUESTION See NOTE
Do adults speak to children in the same way that they speak to other adults? (Wh
y?/Why not?)
What are the benefits (and disadvantages) of an adult speaking to a child as if
speaking to an adult?
Can you think of any jobs where communication skills are especially important? (
Include why so important for these jobs.) FQx2See NOTE
(Similar to above) What are some examples of jobs where people need to be good t
alkers? FQ
Compare the differences between how animals communicate with each othe
r and how humans communicate
Do you think that people and robots will be able to communicate emotions (to eac
h other) in the future? Who can learn a language faster, children or adults? (Wh
y? Compare adults & children as language learners.) Describe a project or some w
ork that you did with others (as a member of a team).
what the project or work was.when you did this who was with you how easy or diff
icult it was *and explain why you did this with other people. *
and explain why how you felt about doing this with other people. *
Do you think teamwork is important?
What qualities do you think a good team member should have? FQ
What factors do you think are most important when doing something as a member of
a team?
How does a good member of a team contribute to the team?
How do you think a team should be organized?
Do you think a team needs to have a leader?
How should a team leader do his or her job (as a leader)?
Do you think it's (always) necessary to have a strong team leader?
Children, Young People & Teamwork
Do you think it's important for children to have experiences doing things in a t
eam? FQ
Do you have any ideas on how to help children learn to co-operate with others an
d work as a team (or, develop sense of teamwork)? FQ
What do you think are the advantages of young people (e.g., 15-25 yrs old) doing
things in a group?
Do you think it's important to do things with other people? FQ
Can you give any examples of how people in your country (or culture) co-operate
with others? FQ
What do you think are the benefits of co-operating with colleagues at work (or,
workmates)? FQ
Do universities emphasize the importance of co-operation? FQ
How do you think countries could (or, do) co-operate? FQ
Do you think it is important for children to learn about cooperation? FQ
How can (or, how do) children learn to co-operate with others? FQ
Do you think it's important for schools to have activities in which children lea
rn to work with others? FQ
Can you give any examples of those activities? FQ
In what ways can children learn to co-operate with others? FQ
(Similar to above) How can a spirit of co-operation be fostered in children? FQ
(Similar to above) How could a parent teach their child to co-operate with other
s? FQ
Describe a way to relax that you find effective. *
what you do (or, how you relax) *(when you usually do this *) where yo
u usually do it who is usually with you at this place and explain why this is r
elaxing for you
What are some of the various things that people do to relax?
Do people of different ages relax in the same way?
Are there any differences in the way people relax today compared to the past? F
Q
Do you think it's easy to relax?
Do you think everyone can relax?
Why do you think some people find it hard to relax?
Do you think that there is more stress in modern life than there was in the past
?
Do you think doing nothing is a good way to relax? FQx2
Do you think exercising is a good way to relax?
What about the future, do you think there will be less stress than today, or mor
e?
How do you think people will be relaxing many years in the future?
Some people think leisure activities are a waste of time. Do you agree? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important for people to relax sometimes?
Is this different to what young people liked to do in their free time about 20 o
r 30 years ago? FQx2
(Similar to above) Have there been any changes in people's leisure activities in
the past 20 or 30 years? FQx2
Do you think people in the future will have more leisure time than people have t
oday? FQ
What's the difference between these places and leisure centres and places for en
tertainment for the whole family? FQ
Do you think companies (or, work units) should provide leisure facilities for th
eir employees? FQ (See Note)
(Similar to above) Do you think companies should organize leisure activities fo
r their employees? FQ
What types of sport do you think is better, team sports or individual sports? FQ
Similar to question about leisure centres) Do you think companies (or, work unit
s such as government departments) should spend money on fitness facilities for t
heir employees? FQ
Is there much difference between the way old people relax and the way young peop
le relax? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do people of different ages spend their free time differently
? (Why?) FQ
Do you think sleeping is a good (or, an effective) way to relax? FQx2
Do you think sleep is very important? FQ
Do you think there is much difference between the amount of sleep that old peopl
e need and that which young people need? FQ
(Similar to above) Is there much difference between the sleeping habits (or, the
sleeping patterns) of old people and those of young people? FQ
Where do people go nowadays when they want to relax? FQ
In your country (China), how many days of leave (vacation from work) do most wor
king people get (or, have)? FQ
How many days per year do you think a working person should have for holidays? F
Q
What are the most popular leisure time activities in your country? FQx2
Do you think it's important for students and working people to have some leisure
time? FQx2
(Similar to above) What benefits do people get from engaging in leisure activiti
es? FQx2
Do you think employers (or, companies) should provide leisure (or, recreational)
facilities for their employees? FQ
Some people think that spending time on hobbies is a waste of time. What do you
think? FQx2
(Similar to above) Some people think that spending time on hobbies is a waste of
time. Can you suggest why these people say that?FQx2
Why do you think some people choose a certain leisure activity or hobby and othe
r people choose to do a different leisure activity?FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do you think some people are interested in a certain leis
ure activity or hobby while other people are interested in different leisure tim
e activities? FQx2
What are the differences between the leisure activities that young people like t
o do and those that old people like to do? FQ
Why do you think some leisure-time activities are becoming more popular while ot
hers become less popular? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do you think some leisure-time activities become popular
at certain times while others are becoming less popular? FQx2
What do you predict the future leisure time activities in China might be? FQx2
(Similar to above) In the future, what changes do you think we sill see in peopl
e's leisure activities? FQx2
What are some of the more traditional leisure time activities that people in Chi
na do? FQ
How important do you think it is to preserve the traditional leisure time activi
ties in your culture? FQ
Some parents think that their children should spend all of their time on study a
nd no time on leisure activities. Do you agree? FQx2
Do you think children (in your culture) should have more leisure time? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think children (in your culture) have enough leisure t
ime? FQx2
So, how do you think a child (or, a person) can find a good balance between stud
y (or work) and leisure? FQ
Is it important for people to relax? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do people need to relax? FQ
What are the benefits of relaxing? FQ
Some people think that doing nothing is the same as relaxing. What do you think?
FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think doing nothing is a good way to relax? FQ
Compare how young people relax with how older people relax. FQ
Are there any differences to the ways people relax compared to, say, 20 or 50 ye
ars ago? FQx2
Are there more places to relax in your hometown than there used to be many years
ago?
How do you think the ways people use to relax will possibly change in the future
. FQ
In the future, do you think people will have more time than now to relax, or les
s time? FQ
Why is it sometimes difficult to relax? FQ
In the future, what do you think will be the problems people will have that will
make it more difficult for them to relax? (Hints: overcrowding; lack of privacy
; instability resulting from global problems such as war, overpopulation & envi
ronmental degradation)FQ
Describe a meal (or dish) that you like to eat. what it is where you usually eat
it what the meal is made of and explain why you like it a KFC or McDonalds meal
is possible
Have there been any changes to people's eating habits in your country in the pas
t few years? FQx2
(Similar to above) Have there been any changes to people's diet in your country
in the past few years? FQx2
What do people in your country think of foreign food?
(Similar to above) Do people in your country prefer to eat foreign dishes (forei
gn food) or the traditional food from your country?
Why do some people like to eat foreign food sometimes?
What do you think are the pros and cons of fast food?
Would you say people in your country generally have a healthy diet?
Do you think advertisements influence what people choose to eat?
What can schools and universities do to educate people about a healthy diet?
Are there any problems in your country concerning food safety?
What People Do While Eating
What are some examples of good table manners in your country and what are some e
xamples of bad table manners?
Do you think table manners are important?
Do people in your country like to talk when they eat or do they prefer to eat si
lently?
Why do people chat at the meal table?
Do you think it's good to watch TV while you are eating? FQ
Eating Out
What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating out?
What are some examples of festive family gatherings in your country, gatherings
in which people eat together?
Why do you think food is so important at these gatherings? *
Is eating out very important (in your country) when people are doing business?
What foods are most nutritious and what food are not very nutritious? FQ
Do you think advertising has an effect on what foods people eat? FQ
Do you think that junk food should be banned? FQx2
What measures should be taken to increase public awareness of proper nutrition?
FQ
Are there many restaurants near your home/school/university/work? FQ
What (different) types of restaurants are there in your hometown? FQ
What are some of the factors that make a restaurant a good one? FQx2
(Similar to above) What makes a restaurant a famous one (or a popular one)? FQ
Does the food in the restaurant you just talked about (in Part 2) taste differen
t to Western food? (Compare the two) FQ
Do people in your country prefer to eat at home or in a restaurant? FQx2
) What are some reasons why people eat in restaurants? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do many people eat out nowadays? FQ (See N
Why do people like to eat in restaurants? FQ
Which do you think is healthier, home-cooked meals or restaurant meals? FQ
What are some of the benefits of eating in restaurants? FQ
Do you think the food in the restaurants is safe? FQ
How can (or do) restaurants attract (or, keep) customers? FQx2What do you think
is "healthy food"? FQx2Would you say the food that people eat in your country is
healthy food? FQ
Do you think school food is healthy? FQ
Describe something useful you learned from a member of your family. what it was
who you learned it from how you learned itexplain why you think it is usefu
l.
A person who taught you a useful skill.
In general, what do parents usually teach their children? FQ
What sorts of skills do children learn from their parents? FQ
(Similar to above) What sorts of skills do you think children should learn from
their parents? FQ
Do you think what children learn in the home is important?
Do parents teach the same things to children of different ages?
Do you think it is useful for kids to learn how to play games at home? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think children learn anything when they play games wit
h their parents (or, a parent)? FQ
Do children learn the same sorts of things from their parents as they learn from
their friends?
Which do you think is more important for children, learning things at home or le
arning things at school?
Which do you think is more important for children, to learn social skills or lea
rn academic things?
(Similar to above) Which do you think is more important for children, to partici
pate in social activities or to study at home?
Do you think grandparents can teach anything to their grandchildren? FQ
Do you think it's a good idea for parents to start teaching academic skills to t
heir pre-school children?
Parenting
Which do you think is better, for parents to be strict with their children or to
be lenient? FQ
What would you say are the roles of a mother and a father in a family? Are their
roles the same?
Do you agree that children need adult role models when they are growing up?
Which parent do you think is better for teaching skills to their children?
(Similar to above) Do you think mothers are usually better than fathers at teach
ing things to their children?
Do you think fathers can teach different things to what mothers can teach?
Skills Learned at School
Which do you think is more important for children, learning things at home or le
arning things at school?
What useful skills do you think children learn at school?
What useful skills do children learn in a kindergarten?
What do you think parents should teach their children? FQ
What skills do you think children should be taught? FQ
Do you think children can (or, do) learn anything from other children? FQ
Which do you think is better for a child, to learn from television or learn from
a teacher, or a person (face to face)? FQ
Describe a song that has (special) meaning for you.what song it is when you firs
t heard itwhat the song is about explain why this song has special meaning for y
ou.
What kinds of music are popular in your country? FQx2
Do people of different ages like the same kinds of music?
What kinds of music do young people prefer?
What's the difference between the music that young people like and what old(er)
people like?
Why don't older people like pop music as much as young people?
Do you think people can ever be changed by listening to music? (changed/influenc
ed - these two go together)
Is the music that people like in your country today the same as the music that p
eople liked several decades ago? FQ
Do you think music education should be included in schools?
Musical Instruments
What do you think are the benefits of learning to play a musical instrument?
Do you think the playing of musical instruments is beneficial to mankind?
Do you think everyone (or, any ordinary person) can learn to play a musical inst
rument (or does it require some inborn talent)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think everyone (or, any ordinary person) can be a good
musician (or does it require some inborn talent)?FQ
Listening to Music
Which do you think is better, to listen to music by attending a live concert or
to listen to music by listening to a recording? *
Do you think attending a concert can ever be dangerous?
How has modern technology changed the way people listen to music today (compared
to a few decades ago)?
Have you heard (or, listen to) this song recently?
Describe an unusual job you would (like to) do, if you had the opportunity.*
What careers (or jobs) are popular (with young people) in your country?
Do you think there's any difference between males and females when it comes to c
hoosing a future career? FQ
What factors do males (young men) men consider and what factors do females (youn
g women) consider when they are making this choice? FQ
(Similar to above) What factors do people need to consider when choosing a caree
r? FQx2
Do you think money (the salary) is the most important factor to consider?
What kind of work environment do most people prefer to work in?
Which do you think is more important, to choose to do work that interests you or
to choose work that pays well?
Do you think parents should let their children make their own choices about a fu
ture career or should the parents make this choice?
Are there any other ways in which young people can get some guidance on what car
eer to choose? FQ
ADescribe an old photograph that you like. *who took the photo when it was
taken where it was taken and explain why you like it. *
Is photography very popular in your country?
(Similar to above) Do people in your country often take photographs? (Why?)
What people (or, what kinds of people) especially like to take a lot of photos?
FQ
When and where do people take photos?
Why do people take photographs?
Why do people keep photographs for a long time? FQ
On what occasions are people most likely to take family photographs?
Do you think family photos are important? FQ
Does everyone like taking photos?
Do you think people need to be trained to take photos? FQ
Why do some people not like having their picture taken?
What do you think makes a "good" photograph?
Photographic Technology
How have digital cameras changed the way people take photographs?
What do you think are the advantages of having digital cameras built into mobile
phones?
Are there any possible disadvantages? *
How do people share photos online?
Photographs Used in News Reports
Do you think photographs play an important role in the news media?
Do you think there are any news photographs that can have a negative effect on c
hildren? FQ
People say, "A picture is worth a thousand words". What do you think that means?
Do you think we can always trust a photograph (to accurately show what really ex
isted)?
Do you think it's possible for news photos to be misleading?
(Similar to above) Some people say that photographs in the news are sometimes us
ed for positive reasons and sometimes used for negative reasons. Do you agree?
Do you think photos taken during a period of war can serve a useful purpose?
Describe a good neighbour of yours. how long you have known this neighbourwhat
sort of person they are how often you see them why you consider this person
to be a good neighbourDo you know many of your neighbours?
What factors help neighbours to have good relations with each other?
What qualities do you think a good neighbour should have?
Do you think people's relations with their neighbours today are better than they
were in the past?
How do you think people could improve their relations with their neighbours?
Some people seem to be more interested in watching TV than in interacting with (
or getting to know) their neighbours. Do you think that's a good thing? FQx2
Why do you think they are like that? *
Community/ Neighbourhood
"community" = "neighbourhood" = the immediate area around one's home + the peopl
e there. The word, "neighbourhood" usually refers much more to the physical stru
ctures, facilities, etc. around where one lives. The word "community" refers mos
tly to the people.
In your opinion, what makes a community a good one to live in?
(Similar to above but different) In your opinion, what makes a neighbourhood a g
ood one to live in?
How do you think a good community atmosphere could be produced? (= a good sense
of community)
Why do people tend to become attached to the neighbourhood in which they live?
(Similar to above) Why do people tend to identify with the neighbourhood in whic
h they live?
Do you think it's good to feel proud of your neighbourhood?
In your opinion, what kind of a community (or, a neighbourhood or a living envir
onment) is good for children? FQx2
What sorts of facilities do you think a community should have for children? FQ
International Relations
Which do you think is more important, international law or local law? ("local" c
an mean "domestic" or "national")
What are the qualities of a good neighbour? (What qualities would you like your
neighbours to have?) FQ
Now that most people watch a lot of TV, how do you think this has affected peopl
es relationships with their neighbours? FWhat are some of the qualities of a good
community? FQ
Do you think its important to teach children how to have good relations with neig
hbours? (Why?) FQ
What is the best kind of neighbour for a child to have? FQ
Is it important for children to grow up in a good neighbourhood? (Why? = How doe
s a good neighbourhood affect children?/Why not?) FQ
Do you think neighbours are important? FQ
Do you think it's important to have a good relationship with one's neighbours? F
Q
Do you think people's relationships with their neighbours today is the same as i
t was in the past? FQx2
Do you think peoples' relationships with their neighbours are the same in the ci
ties as they are in rural areas? What are the benefits of belonging to a communi
ty? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the benefits of having community groups? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the benefits of having community activities such as
a party or other group activities? FQ
Around where you live (= in your neighbourhood), are there any activities that g
roups of people can participate in? FQ
Describe a sport or leisure activity that you would like to do at, or near the o
cean
what activity it is (or, would be)who you would like to do it with *how easy
or difficult it would be to do thisd explain why you would like to do this activ
ity at the seaside. *Why do you think the seaside is such a popular tourist dest
ination?
What are some more examples of activities that people can do at the seaside? FQ
As a place to spend some leisure time, do you think the beach or the seaside is
more suitable for children or for adults? FQ
(Similar to above) Who do you think enjoys the beach more, children or adults? F
Q
Do you think children and adults do the same types of things when they go to a b
each? FQx2
What do you think are the benefits of doing recreational activities or sports at
a beach (or near the ocean)?
Do you think there are benefits from doing these thinks at the seaside that you
cannot get by doing the same things on the shore of afreshwater lake or river?
Do you think there are any health benefits from doing recreational activities at
the beach?
Marine Life
Do you think that human activity is posing a threat to the oceans of the world?
Do you know of any examples of how some types of marine life are threatened by h
uman activity?
Do you think it's important for us to protect these threatened forms of marine l
ife?
Ocean Travel & Transportation
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling on the ocean
?
(Similar to above, but different) What do you think are the advantages and disad
vantages of shipping goods across the ocean?
In the future, do you think the oceans will be used more for transportation than
they are now, or used less?
Working On or Near the Sea
What are some jobs (types of work) that people do near or on the ocean?
Why do you think some people like to have a job near or on the sea?
What are some of the jobs, or work, that people do (on or) near the ocean?
Describe a person (you know) who has an important job
where he or she (they) work what work he or she does explain why his or her wor
k is important.who this person is
Do other people also think he / she has an important job?
Do you think some jobs (or, types of work) are more important than others? FQ
Would you agree that all jobs have some value?
How do we (or, how can we) rank different jobs?
Do you think people should receive the same salary, no matter what job they are
doing?
Do you think people who are doing an unpleasant or dangerous job should be paid
more than people doing other jobs? FQx2
Choosing A Career
How do young people choose their career in you country? FQx2
Do they usually make their choice based on money or is their choice usually base
d on what they are interested in doing?
What sorts of work (or, what careers) are most popular with young people in your
country? FQx2
Do you think that everyone ends up doing the job (career) that they want to do?
(Why not?)
Do young men and young women generally have the same options for work?
(Similar to above) Do young men and young women usually want to do the same kind
of work?
Where do young people get advice about choosing a career? FQx2
Who do you think young people should ask for advice on this question?
Do parents often make the choice for their children in your country?
What usually happens in your country if a young persons' parents want him or her
to follow one career, but the young person prefers to do a different career?
Some people go abroad for study or training and then return to their home countr
ies to work. Do you think that's a good idea?
Attitudes Towards One's Job
Why do some people like their job while others don't like their job?
How important do you think it is to like one's job?
Do you think a person's relationships with his or her workmates (colleagues) can
affect how they feel about their job?
In your future job, what sort of relationship would you like to have with the pe
ople you work with?
Which do you think is more important, the people you work with or being interest
ed in your work?
Do you think sometimes people are doing the wrong job, or in a profession that t
hey dislike?
Why do people sometimes lose interest in (or, come to dislike) their job? FQx2
Why do people sometimes become bored with their job? FQx2
What do you think an employer (or boss, or supervisor) could do to make a job mo
re interesting if it is boring to an employee (or, to the workers)?
What are the some of main reasons why some employees don't do their job very wel
l (= a poor performance at work)?
How do you think these people could improve their job performance?
What do you think employers (or supervisors) can do to help motivate their emplo
yees to perform better at work, besides giving them a pay raise? FQ
In general, how do you think an employer (or boss, or supervisor) should treat h
is or her employees?
What changes do you think would improve the way working is done (or, structured)
today?
(Similar to above) In general, do you think the way people work today could be
improved? (Hints: work hours; job sharing; flexitime, working from home etc.)
Changing Jobs Frequent sub-topic
"Change jobs" usually means "change one's employer" or "change one's com
pany", not change one's career or profession, although it could have that secon
d meaning at times.
In your country, if someone doesn't like their job, do they usually continue doi
ng that job or do they usually try to find another job?
If someone is bored in their job, is it easy for them to change to a different j
ob?
Do you think it's good to change jobs frequently? FQ
Do you think it's easy for middle-aged people to change jobs?
What's the retirement age in your country?
458.Describe an important plant in your country (such as fruits, flowers or vege
tables)
what plant it is how you first learned about this plantwhere it grows *
explain why you think it is important.
Is agriculture (or, farming) very important in your country? FQ
How important is agriculture for the economy of your country?
What crops are grown?
(Similar to above, but different) What types of farming do you have in your coun
try?
Would you like to be a farmer? FQ
If you had a farm, how would you sell your produce?
What difficulties do you think you would have if you had your own farm?
What difficulties are faced by farmers? FQ
Would you like to grow any particular plant? (Not necessarily as a farmer.)
Do you have any plants growing at home?
(Similar to above) Have you ever grown any plants?
Do you like to eat home-grown food, (such as tomatoes or fruit)?
Do you think it's a good idea for people to grow some of their own food at home,
if possible? FQ
How do you think farming might change in the future? FQ
What do city people in your country think of farmers?
There's a world-wide trend of rural people moving into cities. What do you think
of that?
Do you think enough young people in the future will still be interested in becom
ing farmers?
How do you think more young people could be encouraged to become farmers?
Do you think people can make money by growing and selling organic food?
Protecting Nature
Do you think it's important to protect the natural environment, such as lakes an
d forests?
Some people think that protecting nature is not the job of individuals. Do you a
gree with that?
What should governments do to protect nature?
What can the average person do to protect nature? FQ
Is it more important to protect nature now than it was in the past?
Food Security
Would you say that people in your country have enough food?
(Similar to above) Would you say your country has enough food?
Does your country grow most of the food that is consumed in your country? *
In the future, do you think that more people might be growing some of their own
food at home?
Do you think that would be a good idea?
Describe the room where you spend the most time.what room it iswhat it looks lik
e what you do there explain why you spend so much time there
At home, do you like other people coming into your room?
Why do young people who are still living at home with their parents want to have
their own bedroom? FQ
Do you think everyone really needs to have their own (bed)room?
What about little kids sharing a room with their grandparent(s) - do you think t
hat is good?
At what age do you think a child should have his or her own room, if possible?
Most people have their own room at home but at university many people have to li
ve in dormitories, sharing one room with other students. How do these students a
dapt to this new situation?
After you graduate, will you prefer to live alone?
What kinds of people in your country usually live alone?
Do most people in your country prefer to have a small bedroom or a big one? FQ
(Similar to above, but different) Do most people in your country prefer to have
small rooms in their home, or big rooms? FQ (Not all rooms are bedrooms)
What do you think is the most important attribute of a room (in a home)?
How can a room be made a pleasant place to be? FQ
How can a room be decorated, to make it a pleasant place to be in?
Houses
Do most people in country prefer to live in a big house or a small one? FQ
Is a big house a status symbol in your country?
Which would you prefer to live in?
Is there much difference between people's homes in the countryside and people's
homes in the city?
How can a home be made a pleasant place to live?
Why do you think there are so many differences between houses in different count
ries?
Offices
Do you think the appearance of a building or a company office is important? FQ
Do customers care about the appearance of an office (or a commercial premises)?
(Similar to above) Does the appearance of an office have an effect on customers?
(Why?)
(Similar to above) Does the appearance of the reception area (or reception desk)
have an effect on customers? (Why?) FQx2
Do you think the size of an office has an effect on the work performance of the
people who work there?
Would you prefer to work in an open office, with the other office employees, or
in a separate room?
Some office workers like to personalize their workspace or office by displaying
family photos etc. Do you think this is a good idea?
Do you think it is possible to overdo this personalization of one's workspace?
Do you think it is important for children (or, young people) to have their own b
edroom? FQ
Are there any advantages (or benefits) from children sharing a bedroom with othe
r children? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's better for two children (or, young people)
to share the same bedroom or to have separate bedrooms? FQ
Do you think having some privacy is important? FQ
What is the typical situation in your country? FQ
How many rooms does a typical Chinese home have? FQ
(Similar to above) How many rooms do you think is enough for a family of three (
two parents & one child)? FQ
460. Describe a piece of clothing that you like to wear. what it is what it loo
ks like. where you got it (from) and explain why you like to wear it.
Is there any difference between men and women when it comes to the question of s
hopping for clothes? FQx2
Which do you think is better, shopping for clothes with a friend or shopping for
clothes alone? FQx2
Do you think of shopping for clothes as a kind of entertainment? (A question for
the girls)
Do many people in your country buy clothes online?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of buying clothes online?
If you have a disagreement with the online seller, how can this disagreement be
settled?
Different Styles of Clothes
There is a difference between "old fashioned clothes" and "traditional clothes".
Traditional clothes are part of your culture and have a history of hundreds of
years. The term, "old fashioned clothes" could be used when describing the cloth
es that your grandfather used to wear, or even what your parents wore years ago,
if that style of clothing is no longer in fashion.
What types of clothes do students and other young people usually (like to) wear?
People wear different clothes on different occasions. Can you give me some examp
les of that?
What clothes do office workers wear in your country?
What impression do these clothes have on (other) people?
Is there a difference between men and women office workers' clothing?
(Similar to above) Is the formal clothing for men and women different in your co
untry? FQ
(If doing the test away from your home country) Is there any difference between
formal clothing here and in your country?
Which do you prefer?
Do you think old-fashioned clothing will ever be popular again? (Why?/Why not?)
Do you think that will benefit tailors and clothes designers?
When do people in your country wear traditional clothes?
Describe a situation (or a time) when you helped someone. what the situation wa
s who the person washow you helped them how you felt after helping them.
Do you like helping others?
In your view, should children be taught to help others?
How can we encourage children to help others? FQ
Do you think people are less willing to help others these days, compared to the
past? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Do you think this is the same in both rural and urban locations?
Why do some people not want to help others?
Do people today trust others as much as they used to in the past?
How do people in your community help one another? FQ
(Similar to above) How do people in your country help each other?
Do they often help strangers?
How do students, such as high school students, help each other? FQ
Do students (in your country) ever volunteer to do something good for the commun
ity (or, for society)?
Volunteering and Charity
See notes
How can (or, do) charitable organizations help people?
What are some examples of such organizations in your country?
What works better, big or small charity organizations?
Do you think that charitable organizations are always honest?
Have you ever donated to a charitable organization?
(Similar to above) Would you ever donate to a charitable organization?
What do you think are the benefits of having unpaid volunteer workers? FQ
How do you think the volunteers themselves benefit? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think by volunteering, people are also helping themsel
ves?
Do you think that everyone should do some form of volunteer work?
Would you like to volunteer to do something worthwhile?
Do you think volunteers should be paid?
Are there any disadvantages to having (unpaid) volunteer workers?
Should professionals be hired rather than using volunteer workers? FQ
International Aid
Do you think international aid, (e.g., from one national government to another),
is important?
Can you give any examples of international aid?
Do you agree that all countries should come together to help solve some of the b
ig problems that they have?
How can this be done?
(Similar to above) How is this done?
How do international aid organizations such as the Red Cross get the funds that
they need?
Do you think that small non-government organizations always need the financial h
elp of bigger organizations, or can they fund themselves?
Are young people more willing to accept help (or, support) from their friends or
from their parents? FQ
How can you know whether or not someone is a kind person? FQ
(Similar to above) What sort of person would you say is "kind"? FQ
Do you think children should be brought up to have a sense of kindness? (Why?/Wh
y not?) FQ
How do you think children could be brought up to become unselfish (or, kinder) p
eople? FQ
Do you think school helps teach children to be unselfish? FQ
Are there many opportunities in your country for people to do volunteer work? F
Q
hat benefits do we (the community) get from having people do volunteer work? FQ
Do you think private companies have a responsibility to society to do some type
of "public service"? FQ (See Note)
Describe a recent change to your life. what the change was why (or how) this ch
ange happened what the results of this change are explain how you feel about thi
s change.
Do you like change(s)? FQ
Do you think change is good?
Has there been a lot of change where you live in recent years?
Do you think changes are occurring to people's lives today more frequently today
than they did in the past? FQ
Is change happening more in rural areas or urban areas?
Is change today more common among some age groups than others?
Are old people part of these changes?
Do old people like change? FQ
How do changes to society affect old people?
What can we do about old people who refuse to change?
Do you think change and progress are the same?
Can you give an example of how personally have benefited from (recent) changes t
o your society?
What do you think are the benefits and disadvantages (or, pros and cons) of chan
ge? FQ
Do you think people are used to change?
Do you think people in different cultures all feel the same about change?
How can people manage changes to their lives?
Do you think it's good to change jobs?
Why do some people change jobs frequently?
What difficulties do people experience when they change jobs?
(A different question to above) Do you think it's good to change career?
Some people say that all scientific and technological change is good. Do you agr
ee?
In general, what kinds of people don't like change? (Why?)
How do you suggest new things, or new changes could be introduced so that people
who do not like change would not be upset?
Do you think students who are living on the university campus should leave the c
ampus more often, in order to experience a different life?
How have schools, (primary school and high school) changed in recent decades?
Have teachers (or, the way they teach) also changed?
Do you think teachers should change?
Children and Change
What do you think change means to children?
Do kids like change?
Do children like new things and new experiences? (Why?/Why not?)
Is change good for children?
Do you think parents should actively encourage their children to have new experi
ences? (Why?/Why not?)
How do parents in your country feel about giving their children new things to tr
y?
How do you think children can be given new experiences? FQ
What benefits do children derive from having new experiences? FQ
Is the way children make friends today different to the way they made friends in
the past?
What are some examples of experiences that can help children become more indepen
dent?
Do you think too much change is harmful to children?
Can you think of any examples of change that might be harmful to children? *
How do you imagine children cope when the family moves to another country?
Some parents think their children should be changed. Can you think of any exampl
es of that?
Do you think parents should try to change their children?
Some children refuse to change. What can their parents do about that?
How can parents encourage their children to change, if they feel a change is nee
ded?
Change in the Workplace
Do you think workplaces have changed in recent decades?
Would you say that all changes connected to work have been (or, are) positive ch
anges?
Do you think getting a promotion at work is a positive change?
Has the retirement age changed in your country?
Have there been many recent changes in your community? (or, your society, i.e.,
Chinese society) FQ
What do you think have been some of the major changes in the world in the past f
ew years? FQ
Do you think these changes have been changes for the better, or for the worse? F
Q
Can you think of any things that were better (than they are now) a few years ago
? FQ
Can you think of any things that are better now than they used to be a few decad
es ago? FQ
Do you think it's good for children to experience new things? FQx2
Do you think parents should teach their children how to cope with change? FQ
) Do you think people need to make changes in their lives sometimes? FQHave ther
e been any changes in your society in the past few decades? FQxDo different peop
le have different reactions to changes that occur around them? FQ
Who do you think can cope with this change better, children or old people? FQ
Have changes in technology changed the workplace very much (in the past few deca
des)? FQ
(Similar to above) Has modern technology changed the way people work (compared t
o the past)? FQ
Some people like change while others don't. Can you suggest why these two groups
of people feel this way? FQ
(Similar to above) In general, what kind of people (or, which groups of people)
like change? FQ
Why do they like change? FQ
And what kind of people (or, which groups of people) don't like change? (Why?)
FQ
What are some examples of changes that (adult) people choose to make to their li
ves (or to themselves)? FQ
Why do people sometimes want to make these changes? FQ
Why do adults find it harder to change than children? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do you think it is difficult for people in general to mak
e changes to their lives? FQ
What are some of the typical changes that people experience in their lives? FQ
How (= in what ways) do people change when they move from being a child to a tee
nager? FQ
How (= in what ways) do people change when they move from being a teenager to an
adult? FQ
What are some things about a person that never change? FQ
In the past 20 or 30 years, have there been any changes in family life (or, the
family structure) in China? FQ
Has education in China changed much in the past 20 or 30 years? FQ
Do you think the educational system in China needs any changes? (What changes? W
hy?/Why not?) FQ
(Similar to above) What changes would you like to see in the educational system
(in your country)? FQ
How can people make changes to (improvements to) their everyday lives? DIFFICULT
QUESTION
Do you think experiencing change is good for children? FQ
How could a parent (or teacher) help a child be prepared to cope with future cha
nge? FQ
Do you think there are any advantages to having the parents help the child with
his or her after-school activities? FQ
Describe a library that you (have) visited.
where it was where it was what it looked like how often you went there explai
n what you liked and disliked about this library.
What is the purpose of having libraries? *
How should (or, how can) people make use of the books (and other materials) in l
ibraries?
Do you think libraries today are different to libraries in the past?
What are some of the different ways that libraries are used nowadays?
How do you think libraries might change (or develop) in the future?
Libraries and The Internet Frequent sub-topic
Now that we can go to the internet to find information, which people can do at h
ome, do you think we still need to have libraries?
What do people in the countryside have access to more, books or the internet?
Do you think we might see the day when the internet completely replaces librarie
s?
Librarians
Who gives people guidance on how to use a library?
When people have problems or questions in a library, what do they do?
What qualities and abilities do you think a good librarian needs to have?
Public Libraries
Are there many public libraries in your country?
How could libraries attract more people? FQ
Do you think some public libraries should be especially built for children?
What benefits would children get from such a children's library?
How do you think such a children's library could be used?
Do you think it's a good idea to have a snack bar or a small restaurant in a lib
rary?
Do you think everyone should be able to go to a public library, even people livi
ng in a small village?
Do you think the government should build more public libraries? FQ
Would you say that it is one of the responsibilities of governments to build pub
lic libraries for the people? (Why?/Why not?)
Children, Old People and Libraries
Children
Do you think libraries are good for children?
How do libraries benefit children? FQ
(Similar to above) How are libraries useful for children? FQ
How do (or, how can) libraries influence children?
Do primary schools in your country all have a school library?
Old People
In what ways can (or do) libraries benefit old people? FQ
What is the purpose or role of libraries in society? FQ
(Similar to above) What is the role of public libraries? FQ
What information can people get from libraries? FQx2
Do children (or, young people) and adults (or, old people) use libraries in the
same way? (Hint: Compare the two groups) FQx2
What benefits can old people get from using community libraries? FQx2
What particular facilities do you think a library should have for children and w
hat particular facilities should it have for old people?
How do you think libraries could attract more people? FQx2
Can you suggest some ways to make a library (more) attractive for old people? FQ
Can you suggest some ways to make a library (more) attractive for teenagers and
young people? FQx2
What benefits can children get from using libraries? FQ
Do you think everybody should be able to use a public library? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important to know how to use a library? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think everybody should know how to use a library? FQ
How do people find a particular book (or other material) in a library? FQx2
(Similar to above) If you wanted to find a particular book in a library, (or a b
ook on a particular topic), how would you find it (without asking the library st
aff for help)? FQx2
Do you think it's important for people (for students) to know how to use (how to
access) the information that libraries have? FQ
What skills (and knowledge) do you think library staff should have? FQ
If you had the opportunity, would you choose to work in a library (or, work as a
librarian)?
In general, what facilities and recourses (or, equipment) do libraries have? FQx
2
In the future, do you think there will be fewer libraries because of the use of
advanced technology (i.e., the internet and information stored electronically su
ch as on CD's)? FQ
(Similar to above) In the future, do you think people will use the internet inst
ead of going to libraries? FQ
Do you think government has a responsibility to provide public libraries for the
people? FQx2
Do you think government should pay for libraries or should the people who use th
em pay for them? FQ
Do you think libraries should be free of charge to use? FQ
What can people read in a library that they can't read in other places? FQ Even
though it might cost a lot to maintain a library, do you think every university
should have its own library? FQx2
Do you think every primary school and secondary school should have a library? F
Qx2
Do you think every town and city should have a public library? FQx2
Do you think young children should be encouraged to use libraries?
Who should be responsible for the cost of running libraries? FQ
Should the government spend more money on libraries? FQ
Do you think public libraries should be free of charge? FQ
What kind of skills and personal qualities do you think library staff should hav
e? FQx2
What are the qualities of a good library? (Including: What services and faciliti
es should a good library have, besides lending books?) FQ
Should libraries have computers capable of connecting to the internet? FQ
How do you think libraries can (or do) encourage people to read more? FQx2
How do you think libraries will change in the future? FQx2
Do you think we will still need libraries in the future, (now that we have the i
nternet)? FQx2
With the rapid development of technology today, do you think we still need books
in future? FQx2
Describe an advertisement that made you (want to) buy something.
what the product was where you saw / heard this advertisement what was i
n the advertisement and explain how the advertisement made you want to buy that
product.
Do you like advertisements?
What sorts of advertisements make you happy?
Do any ads make you angry?
Why do businesses (companies) advertise?
Do you think advertising is a good thing?
Do you think advertisements really do influence people's choices about buying a
certain product?
How do advertisements influence people? *
Why do you think advertisements almost always show good-looking people?
Do you think it's a good thing when companies spend a very large amount of money
on advertising?
What are the different forms (types) of advertising that you have in your countr
y? FQ
Which type of advertising do you think is the most effective? FQ
What are the differences between advertisements on TV and advertisements in maga
zines? FQ
Are the same products advertised on all the different media?
Do you think certain products need to be advertised more than other products?
Do you think any advertising is harmful to people? FQ
Should there be laws limiting what advertisements can say or show, or what produ
ct or service is advertised? (See Note)
What are some examples of laws aimed at restricting advertising in your country?
*
In your opinion, what are some ways in which laws should restrict advertising? *
How can the average person know that what is said in an advertisement is true?
What products (or services) do you think will be advertised the most in the futu
re?
Advertising and Children Frequently used topic
Do you like to see children's advertisements on TV? *
Do you think advertising aimed specifically at children should be allowed? FQx2
What are the possible negative effects of advertising aimed at children? *
Are there any ads that, while not specifically aimed at children, are still harm
ful to children?
In general, what are the pros and cons of advertising? FQ
Do you think there's too much advertising in our daily lives? FQ
In what ways do advertisements influence people? FQ
What are the different forms of advertising that we have in society today? FQx2
Which of those do you think is the most effective means of advertising? FQx2
Do you think most advertisements achieve their purpose? (Why? / Why not?) FQ
How are these advertisements effective (= successful)? FQ
(Similar to above) What makes a "good" advertisement? FQ
(Similar to above) In general, what makes an advertisement effective? FQ
(Similar to above) What makes an advertisement attractive to people? FQ
(Similar to above) What types of advertisements do people remember most (or, bes
t)? FQx2
Some people say that the high cost of advertising adds to the price of products
and that if advertising was (were) banned, this wouldmake products cheaper. Do y
ou agree? FQ
Do you think the government should have more (or stricter) control over (or, reg
ulations concerning) advertising? FQx2
Do children pay attention to (or, like) advertisements? FQ
What do you think is the impact of advertising on children? FQx2
Do you think advertising a certain product can ever have negative effects? FQx2
What about adverting tobacco and alcohol - do you think these products should be
advertised at all (or regulated)? FQx2
Do you think the brand of a product is important to people? FQ
For the producer (the company that makes a product), what are the advantages of
having a well-known brand name? FQ
What are some examples of places where we often see advertisements? FQx2
Why do you think many (most) advertisements use good-looking people (to promote
the product or service)?FQx2Do you think it's good (or, suitable) to have young
children appearing in advertisements? FQ
What's the most frequently used method of advertising? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) What types of media are used for advertising? FQ
Which do you think is the most effective of them? FQ
What (kinds of) products do you think advertisements are most useful for adverti
sing ? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) What (kinds of) products do you think are most suitable to be
advertised? FQ
At the moment in China, what sorts of products are advertised (on TV) the most?
FQx2
In China, what changes have occurred in advertising in the past 20 or 30 years?
(Why?) FQ
Do you think the number of advisements will increase in the future? FQ
Do you feel that advertisements in your country reflect your national culture? F
Q
Do you think advertisements should reflect the national culture of the countries
they are in? FQ
Do you think there should be some controls (or restrictions) placed on the adver
tising industry (or, placed on advertisements)? FQx2
What kinds of advertisements do you think are the most effective? What do you th
ink the most effective advertising medium is? In what ways do advertisements in
different media differ from each other? FQ
What kinds of advertisements are on the radio? FQ
(Similar to above) What kinds of things (goods and services) are suitable for ra
dio advertising and what kinds of things do you think are not very suitable for
radio advertising? FQ
What impact on people does (or can) music in advertisements have? FQx2
And what kinds of music do you think are most effective in advertisements? FQ
What impact on people do (or can) pictures in advertisements have? FQ
What visual effects (or, pictures) do you think make advertisements most effecti
ve? FQx2
Do you think children are influenced very much by advertisements? FQx2
What effects do (or can) advertisements have on young children? FQx2 See Note
Do you think children's TV shows, such as cartoon programs, should have adverti
sements? FQ (Hint: Kids have little or no money!)Why do some people like shoppin
g and others not like it? FQx2
What kinds of people dislike shopping? (Why?) (One example: men often dislike sh
opping) FQ
What (different) kinds of places are there for shopping in your neighbourhood? F
Q
(Similar to above) What different types of places for shopping does your hometow
n/your neighbourhood have? FQ
ompare big shops such as supermarkets & department stores with small shops. FQDo
you think the increase in the number of big supermarkets and department stores
will cause the eventual disappearance of the small, family-owned shops? FQ
Do you know any other ways to do your shopping? (Hint: Internet shopping) FQ
What are the advantages (and possible disadvantages) of internet shopping? FQ
(Similar to above) Compare the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping
and shopping in a real shop. FQ
hat are the different ways that things (products & services) are advertised? FQW
hen we think about people's buying behaviour, how influential do you think adver
tising is? FQ
What influence does advertising have on consumers? FQ
Can you recall any examples of advertising aimed at children? (Give an example.
This question seems to be like a very short Part 2. If you can't think of a real
example, invent one.) FQ
What are the different kinds of advertising? FQ
What kind of advertising is most common in China? FQ
(Advertisements on) which media have the greatest effect on people - TV, radio,
billboards, newspapers ...? Why? FQ
Is advertising on the internet very influential? FQ
How do advertisements attract the attention of people? (= What is the best way f
or advertisements to attract people? = What are the factors that make advertisem
ents appealing to people?) FQ
What is the purpose (= the function) of advertising? = Why do companies spend mo
ney on advertising? FQ
What kinds of advertisements are most attractive to children (or, young people)?
FQx2
(Similar to above) What kinds of advertisements leave the greatest impression on
children (or, young people)? FQx2
Do you think advertisements are a good or bad influence on children? FQ
Do you think advertisements actually influence people to buy things (perhaps thi
ngs they don't really need)? (How?) FQ
Do overseas advertisements used in, or adapted for use in China affect Chinese c
ulture and values? FQ
Does the Chinese government control advertisements in any way? How? FQx2
Similar to above) What can governments do about false advertising? FQ
Do you think there should be controls on (= laws concerning) advertising, for e
xample cigarette and alcohol advertising? ? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think that advertisements for products that harm the h
ealth, such as cigarettes, should be allowed? FQx2(Or, ... should be banned?)
Describe a situation (or time) when you were late what you were late for why you
were late what you did about being late * explain how you felt.
How do you personally feel about the question of being late (or, being on time)?
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important to be on time? FQ
(Similar to above) In your opinion, how important is it to be on time?
Do people in your country accept excuses for being late?
(In your country) is it important to be on time for work?
Do you think there's any difference between being late for work and being late t
o meet up with a good friend?
Who do you think are usually more punctual, elderly people or young people? (Why
?) FQ
Do you think different cultural groups (or, societies) have different ideas abou
t punctuality? (Why?)
Why do you think some cultures have a much more easy-going attitude towards punc
tuality than other cultures?
Which do you think is better? *
Being Busy
Which do you prefer, to be busy or to have free time? (Why?)
(Similar to above, but different) Which do you prefer, to be busy or to have not
hing to do? (Why?)
What makes people busy?
Are there any disadvantages to being busy?
What would make people less busy?
Why do you think people are busy nowadays?
Nowadays people are busier than in the past. Why do you think that is? (See Not
es)
(Similar to above, but different) Nowadays people seem to be busier than in the
past. Why do you think that is?
How does it affect a person's family and friends if that person is extremely bus
y?
How does it affect the family if parents are too busy (to spend time with the ki
ds)?
Do you think people will become busier in the future than they are now, or less
busy?
(Similar to above) Do you think this situation will get better in the future, o
r will it get worse?
The Concept of Time
"concept of" = "understanding of"
Do you think elderly people and young people have the same concept of time? (Why
?)
Who do you think values time more, young people or elderly people?
Do rural people (farmers) and urban people have the same concept of time?
Do you think people today have the same concept of time as did people in the pas
t?
Why do you think that some people are disgusted by the idea that other people st
ay up late at night?
Some people treat time as something precious while others waste time or don't ev
en think about time. How would you describe the types of people in these two dif
ferent groups?
Why do you think many people feel the "pressure of time" in their lives? (What c
auses it?) FQ
Do you think modern technology has given people more free time? FQx2
(Similar to above, but different) Do you think modern technology helps people s
ave time? FQ
Do you think the pace of life in the past was slower than it is today? FQx2
In your country, do you think people's concept of time has changed in the past g
eneration or two? FQ
In your country, do you think people's concept of punctuality has changed in the
past generation or two? FQ
Are there any occasions when it doesn't matter (very much) if you're late? FQ
(Similar to above) What are some times when punctuality is very important and so
me times when it's not so important? FQx
What do you think is the main reason why some people are late for something? FQ
What are some of the common excuses/reasons that people give when they are late?
FQx2
Are people in China usually punctual (= on time) when they have to be somewhere
at a certain time? FQ
What do people in China think of people who are late? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you (or, do people in China) think punctuality is importan
t? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Do you think people will place more emphasis, or less emphasis on punctuality in
the future? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do you think ideas about punctuality might change in the
next 20 or 30 years? FQx2
For what situations is being on time very important? (Why important?) FQx2
For what situations is it not so important to be on time? (Why not so important?
) FQx2
Do you think modern technology gives us more time, or less? FQ
Did people in the past lead a faster-paced life than today, or a slower-paced li
fe? (How?/Why?) FQ
Do you think the current working hours of most people are reasonable? ( = Shoul
d most people work more or less hours per week? ) FQx2
Do you think it's important to be punctual? FQ
How do you feel when others are late, keeping you waiting? F
What are some methods that people can use to make sure they are on time? FQ
Do young people (e.g., 15 -25 years old) and older people (e.g., over 30 years o
ld) have the same attitudes towards punctuality?FQ
(Similar to above but not the same) Do young people and old people (e.g., over 6
0 years old) have the same attitudes towards punctuality? FQ
(Similar to above) Do adults and children have the same concept of time? FQ
Do you think punctuality is more important for businesspeople or for the common
person? FQ
Are your friends ever late, for example, for class or to meet you when you go ou
t?
What are some examples of occasions when punctuality is especially important? FQ
Do you think that ideas about being 'on time' are the same in the West and in Ch
ina? FQ
milar to above) Do you think that ideas about being 'on time' are the same in di
fferent cultures (or, different countries)? FQ
Describe your idea of a perfect holiday/vacation away from home.How do you usual
ly spend your holidays?
Has the way people spend their holidays in your country changed much over the pa
st few decades?
What do people in your country usually do when they have a holiday?
Is that the same for both rural people and people living in cities?
What are the pros and cons of spending a holiday at home?
Holidays (Vacations) Away from Home
Have you planned a holiday (= a trip) (in the near future) for yourself?
What would make the trip special, in your opinion?
Do you think people should plan their holiday (away from home) before they go? (
Why?/Why not?) FQ
What preparations would you do before going on a holiday?
(Similar to above) What do people need to consider before traveling to new place
s? FQx2
(Similar to above) What preparations do people need to do before traveling? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do they need to know about these places? FQ
Do people from your country prefer to go on holiday to some place in your own co
untry, or go abroad? FQ
How do (or, how can) someone choose a holiday destination? FQ
How would you prepare yourself before going to a place that has a different cult
ure (or lifestyle) to your own?
What do you think are the advantages of going on organized trips? FQ
(Similar to above) Do most people from your country prefer to travel in a tour g
roup or travel alone (or with a friend/ family member)? FQ
Do you think going on holidays would cost you a lot?
Do you think a holiday has to be expensive to be enjoyable? FQx2
What is the best way to travel when you go on a holiday?
Do people in your country like to go on a ship for a holiday (= a cruise)?
What do you think are the pros and cons of parents taking their (young) children
on a holiday trip?
Holidays From Work
Is it beneficial for companies to give holidays/vacations to their employees?
In your opinion, how long should these breaks from work be?
Describe your idea of a perfect holiday/vacation away from home.
How do you usually spend your holidays?
Has the way people spend their holidays in your country changed much over the pa
st few decades?
What do people in your country usually do when they have a holiday?
Is that the same for both rural people and people living in cities?
What are the pros and cons of spending a holiday at home?
Holidays (Vacations) Away from Home
Have you planned a holiday (= a trip) (in the near future) for yourself?
What would make the trip special, in your opinion?
Do you think people should plan their holiday (away from home) before they go? (
Why?/Why not?) FQ
What preparations would you do before going on a holiday?
(Similar to above) What do people need to consider before traveling to new place
s? FQx2
(Similar to above) What preparations do people need to do before traveling? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do they need to know about these places? FQ
Do people from your country prefer to go on holiday to some place in your own co
untry, or go abroad? FQ
How do (or, how can) someone choose a holiday destination? FQ
How would you prepare yourself before going to a place that has a different cult
ure (or lifestyle) to your own?
What do you think are the advantages of going on organized trips? FQ
(Similar to above) Do most people from your country prefer to travel in a tour g
roup or travel alone (or with a friend/ family member)? FQ
Do you think going on holidays would cost you a lot?
Do you think a holiday has to be expensive to be enjoyable? FQx2
What is the best way to travel when you go on a holiday?
Do people in your country like to go on a ship for a holiday (= a cruise)?
What do you think are the pros and cons of parents taking their (young) children
on a holiday trip?
Holidays From Work
Is it beneficial for companies to give holidays/vacations to their employees?
In your opinion, how long should these breaks from work be?
Describe a time when you were in a crowded place.
What are some further examples of crowded places? FQx2
(Similar to above) What places attract crowds of people? FQx2
(Different to above) In general, what attracts a crowd of people to form?
What do people do in these places?
(Similar to above) Why do people go to these places?
Do you think a crowd of people at an event always means that the event is a succ
ess?
What factors determine whether an event is a success or not?
Do people (in your country) like being in a crowd? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
What (kinds of) people especially don't like crowded places?
What are the good points and bad points of of being where there are many people,
compared to being in a place where there are few people?
What problems are associated with crowded places?
Do you think crowded places can lead to more traffic accidents?
Do you think there are any safety risks from being in a crowded place? FQ
Who do you think prefers noisy places, young people or old people?
Group Activities
What are some examples of activities that people do in groups?
What are some activities that young people like doing in a group?
When do children get together in groups?
Do you think it's good for old people to do group activities?
Why do some people prefer to do some things alone?
What are the pros and cons and of traveling alone, and of traveling in a group?
FQx2
Do young people prefer to travel alone (or with a friend) or in a group?
What are the positive and negative sides of working in a group?
When a group activity is being organized, what factors should the organizers con
sider?
Population
Why do you think the population of the world (or some parts of the world) is inc
reasing so fast?
What are the effects/results of having a big population?
What are some problems that result from having a large population living in a ra
ther small area?
Do you have any suggestions on how some of these problems could be solved?
Describe some mathematics you learned in primary school. *
Did (or do) you like learning maths?
Do you remember other subjects that you learned in primary school?
Do you think it's really necessary to learn maths?
(Similar to above) How important is mathematics in people's everyday lives? FQ
(Similar to above) How important is mathematics in modern society?
Do you think everybody is good at maths?
Which do you think is more important, knowing how to read and write, or having m
athematical skills? FQx2
In what ways does being good at mathematics (or poor at mathematics) influence a
person's future job prospects (or, future career choice)?
Children Learning Mathematics
At what age you you think children should start learning mathematics? FQx2
Do you think parents could (or, should) start teaching mathematics to their chil
dren (before they start school)?
Some people say (studying) mathematics is boring. Do you agree? FQ
Do you have any suggestions on how mathematics classes at school could be made m
ore interesting? FQ
Calculators Frequent sub-topic
Do you think it's good for young school children to use calculators? FQx2
At what age do you think children should start using calculators?
What are the benefits of calculators?
Do you think a calculator class might be more enjoyable than the usual mathemati
cs classes at school?
Adult Mathematics Lessons
Would you say that the average adult knows much mathematics? *
Do you think the average adult could benefit by having more mathematical knowled
ge? *
Do you think it would be useful for the government to provide (remedial) classes
for adults who are not strong at mathematics? FQx2
Mobile phones include a calculator function so why do we need to learn how to do
calculations (on paper or in our heads)? FQ
Do you think it would be a good idea for the government to promote further mathe
matics (applied mathematics) classes for adults?
Describe an important message you received.What are the most popular ways to com
municate (with someone who is not in your presence) in your country? FQx2
Do people in different ages groups all communicate to others in the same way?
(Similar to above) Do elderly people and young people use the same methods to co
mmunicate with others? FQx2
How are the modern ways of communication different to the ways people communicat
ed a few decades ago? FQx2
How do (did) you communicate with your teachers at school?
What are the pros and cons of using letters for communication?
Do you prefer to communicate with your relatives by letter or by phone?
Do you often send text messages? FQ
When (= in what situations) do you send text messages? FQ
(Similar to above) When do people communicate by text messages or short emails?
FQ
Which is better, text messages and short emails, or letters?
What do you think is the best way to communicate in formal situations?
Do you think there are any problems connected to using modern means of communica
tion?
Can you suggest how these problems could be overcome?
Which do you think is better, face-to-face communication or communicating by pho
ne?
The Internet
Can you suggest why many elderly people do not use the internet?
Online education is becoming more common. Do you think this is better than havin
g a teacher in a traditional classroom?
Communication Skills
Do you think it's important to have good communication skills?
How can people communicate effectively with people of different ages?
Do you think it's necessary to speak formally at work or school/university? FQ
What are the different kinds of things that the post office delivers to peoples l
etter boxes? FQ
Why do some people write letters to newspapers? FQ
What can people do if they receive unwanted advertising in the mail? FQ
Do you think it is better to apply for a job by letter or by email? (Why?/Why no
t?) FQ
What is the most difficult kind of letter or email to write?
How has modern science and technology changed letter writing? FQ
Do many people in China write emails? (What proportion of Chinese people use em
ails?) FQ
What are the advantages and disadvantages of emails, compared to handwritten let
ters? FQ
Do you think handwriting will still be an important skill in the future? FQ
What are the different types of letters that people write? (= the different purp
oses for writing letters. E.g., business letters, love letters, invitations, app
lications for a job, ...) FQx2
When do you think a phone call is more suitable and when is a letter more suitab
le? FQx2
(Similar to above) Compare the advantages of letters and the advantages of phone
calls. FQx2
How have mobile phones and the internet improved the way people communicate toda
y (compared to the days before we used these inventions)? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the advantages of modern-day electronic forms of com
munication? FQx2
Do you think it would be a good idea to have an international language so people
all over the world could communicate with each other? FQ
In general, what are the factors that are most important for having good communi
cation between people? FQx2
Why do you think some people are good at interpersonal communication while other
s are not so good? FQx2
What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? FQx2
Which do you think creates a more powerful impression on people, to be told some
thing face-to-face or to be told by letter? (Why?)FQx2
Do you think writing letters to newspapers is important? FQ
How important do you think communication between people is? FQx2
Do you think it's important to have good communication skills? FQ
In what situations do you think communication is very important? FQ
(Similar to above) In what situations do you think communication skills are most
important? FQ
In general, do you think it's easy for people to communicate with other people?
(This is a general question, not a personal question.)
Would you say you are a good communicator? FQx2
What sorts of skills do you believe are important for good communication? FQx2
(Similar to above) How can one be a good communicator? FQ
Is there much difference between the ways young people communicate and the ways
old people communicate? FQ
What sorts of jobs (or, work) especially require good communication skills? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some examples of jobs (or, work) that especially req
uire good communication skills? FQ
Do you think communication skills can be taught or are they part of the (inborn/
innate) nature of a person? FQx2
Do you prefer to communicate face-to-face or to communicate by text message, ema
il etc.? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do some people prefer face-to-face communication? FQx2
What are the benefits (or advantages) of the most modern communication technolog
y that we have today? FQHow do you think recent changes in communication technol
ogy have changed people's communication? FQ SWhy do you think many people prefer
to use the telephone to communicate rather than speak face-to-face with people?
Do old people and young people today generally use the same methods to communica
te with each other (from afar)? FQ
What sorts of things can be communicated to the public? FQDescribe someone you k
now who you think is a good parent.
Do you think both parents, the father and the mother, are equally important for
raising a child? FQx2
Do you think a mother and a father are both necessary for a child's development?
Do you think the mother and the father have equal responsibility as a parent?
Which parent do you think should more time with the the children? FQx2
What difference is there between a man and a woman taking care of children?
Do you think you would be (or, will be) a good parent? FQx2
(Similar to above) What kind of parent would you like to be?
Who would, (or will) take care of your children?
Overall, what do you think is the responsibility of being a parent? FQ
What skills do parents need to have?
Do you think it's important for parents to play with their children?
What activities can parent and children do together?
Do you think it's OK for parents who have 1 or 2 children to both go out to work
?
How can parents play with their children if the parents are tired from their wor
k?
What is the impact on the child of having both parents going to work?
How can grandparents help in this situation?
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of having grandparents help wi
th the raising of children? FQ
How can parents balance working and raising children? FQx2
Do you agree that busy parents should let their children watch TV when they, the
parents, do not have time to spend with the children?
Is it alright if the children watch TV for a long time?
Do you think parents should give guidance to (or to control) young children when
the children watch TV?
How can parents communicate well with their children?
How much freedom (or, independence) should parents give their children?
Do you think it's good to give children too much freedom?
How much freedom should teenagers be given?
If a teenager behaves badly, how can the parents teach them to behave correctly?
What do teenagers want most (or, appreciate most) from their parents? FQ
(Similar to above) What do teenagers need from their parents?
How should parents give guidance to their teenage children?
Parents and the Education of Their Children
What role should parents play in the education of their children?
What can (or what do) children learn from their parents?
Which parent do you think is more suitable for educating their children, the fat
her or the mother?
(Different to above) Which parent do you think should pay more attention to the
education of their children?
(Similar to above) Which parent do you think should be the responsible for how w
ell the children are doing at school? (See Note)
Do you think that some parents put too much pressure on their children to do wel
l at school?
Besides parents, what other people can teach things to children?
Do you think both parents, the father and the mother, are equally important for
raising a child? FQx2
Do you think a mother and a father are both necessary for a child's development?
Do you think the mother and the father have equal responsibility as a parent?
Which parent do you think should more time with the the children? FQx2
What difference is there between a man and a woman taking care of children?
Do you think you would be (or, will be) a good parent? FQx2
(Similar to above) What kind of parent would you like to be?
Who would, (or will) take care of your children?
Overall, what do you think is the responsibility of being a parent? FQ
What skills do parents need to have?
Do you think it's important for parents to play with their children?
What activities can parent and children do together?
Do you think it's OK for parents who have 1 or 2 children to both go out to work
?
How can parents play with their children if the parents are tired from their wor
k?
What is the impact on the child of having both parents going to work?
How can grandparents help in this situation?
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of having grandparents help wi
th the raising of children? FQ
How can parents balance working and raising children? FQx2
Do you agree that busy parents should let their children watch TV when they, the
parents, do not have time to spend with the children?
Is it alright if the children watch TV for a long time?
Do you think parents should give guidance to (or to control) young children when
the children watch TV?
How can parents communicate well with their children?
How much freedom (or, independence) should parents give their children?
Do you think it's good to give children too much freedom?
How much freedom should teenagers be given?
If a teenager behaves badly, how can the parents teach them to behave correctly?
What do teenagers want most (or, appreciate most) from their parents? FQ
(Similar to above) What do teenagers need from their parents?
How should parents give guidance to their teenage children?
Parents and the Education of Their Children
What role should parents play in the education of their children?
What can (or what do) children learn from their parents?
Which parent do you think is more suitable for educating their children, the fat
her or the mother?
(Different to above) Which parent do you think should pay more attention to the
education of their children?
(Similar to above) Which parent do you think should be the responsible for how w
ell the children are doing at school? (See Note)
Do you think that some parents put too much pressure on their children to do wel
l at school?
Besides parents, what other people can teach things to children?
Describe a show or performance you enjoyed watching (such as singing or acting)W
hat kinds of performance are popular in your country? (Why?) FQ
What can people learn from these performances?
(Similar to above) What are the benefits of having these performances?
Do you think watching dramatic or dance performances in a theatre is beneficial
for children?
Do boys and girls have difference preferences concerning these? FQ
Do boys and girls both feel the same about dance performances?
Do you think dramatic performance should be taught in school?
Is there much difference between what performances elderly people in your like a
nd what young people like?
What sorts of performance do elderly people in your country like to watch?
What influence does the media have on these performances?
Traditional Culture
What are some examples of traditional culture, not just performance, in your cou
ntry?
Is traditional culture still very popular today?
Do you think the government should financially support traditional culture? FQx2
Do you think television has had any effect on traditional culture in your countr
y? FQ
Does television help promote traditional culture?
(Similar to above) Are there many cultural programs on TV in your country?
How do you think traditional culture, and traditional performances, can be prese
rved?
Describe a polite person who you know.Do you think you are a polite person?
How do you show politeness?
Do you think politeness is important?
In your opinion, why is it important to show respect to others?
Can you give me some other examples of how people show politeness in your countr
y? FQ
Are there any differences between urban and rural people concerning politeness?
FQx2
Do young people show politeness in the same way as old people?
Do young and old people have the same attitude towards politeness?
Are people more polite with non-family members than they are with their parents?
FQ
Do you think there have been any changes in recent decades to the way people sho
w politeness to others? FQ
(Similar to above) Are people today as polite as people were in the past? FQ
Cross-Cultural Relations
Do you think there are any differences between politeness in your country and in
the West?
(Similar to above) Do you think politeness is different in different countries a
nd parts of the world? FQ
How can one evaluate other cultures?
What do you think might happen if the nations of the whole world showed respect
to other nations?
Teaching Politeness to Children
How can parents (or school teachers) teach children to be polite? FQ
What are some ways that people in your country show politeness towards others? F
Q
What are the differences between politeness and impoliteness? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the differences between polite behaviour and impolit
e behaviour? FQx2
Do you think people are equally polite at home (with their family) as they are o
utside the home (i.e., with strangers / acquaintances / or, with non-family memb
ers)? FQx2
What do you think are the differences between a polite person and a friendly per
son? FQx2
How can parents teach their children to be polite? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do parents in your country teach their children to be pol
ite? FQx2
Do you always tell the truth to people? FQ
Do you think telling lies is impolite? FQ
Are there any times when it might be polite to tell a lie? FQ
Describe an interesting talk or speech that you heard recently.What different ta
lks or speeches have you listened to?
Did you enjoy listening to them?
Were they helpful to you in any way?
Is it good for people to visit schools and give a talk to children about differe
nt things?
What types of talks are given to students?
Do you think such talks are necessary?
Do you think students like such talks?
Do you think it is difficult to give a talk to a group of students?
What type of person is best suited to give a talk to a group of students?
Do you think giving a talk to children is different to giving a talk to adults?
Why don't children pay much attention to a talk or speech that is addressed to a
dults?
What kind of talk or speech is interesting to children?
Public Speaking Skills
Do you think people who are good public speakers have talents that they were bor
n with?
How can people improve their public speaking skills?
Why do many people find it difficult to talk in front of a big audience?
Why are some people not comfortable speaking in public?
(Similar to above) Why do many people get nervous while giving a speech?
Can you suggest any methods that would help reduce nervousness?
What kind of people are not nervous when speaking in front of a large group?
Modern Technology and Public Speaking
Nowadays technology has replaced some aspects of communication. Can you give any
examples of that?
Do you think visual aids are useful when giving a talk or a speech? (See note)
For you, what makes a lecture a good lecture? FQ) Do you prefer to listen to a
talk or to have a discussion? FQxDo you think it's a good idea for school studen
ts to listen to speeches and talks in school given by visiting speakers? FQ
What different categories of (kinds of) people do you think are most suitable as
visiting speakers in schools? (E.g., policemen, doctors, famous people, people
who have overcome great challenges, ... Include why these are suitable.) FQx2
What qualities (attributes) should these visiting speakers have? FQ
Why do you many people find it hard to give a talk to young children? FQ
Why do you think young children sometimes have difficulty listening to (= concen
trating on) someone giving them a lecture or talk?FQ
How should a talk be given to children? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think a speaker could hold (or attract) the attent
ion of young children? FQ
What kind of people (people with what qualities) do you think are best suited to
giving a talk to children? FQ
What qualities should public speakers have (in order to speak well in public)? F
Q
Why do you think many people are nervous before they give a speech? FQx2
(Similar to above) Some people feel nervous before they give a public speech, ev
en after they have had a lot of time to prepare for the speech. Can you suggest
why? FQ
Can you suggest any ways that a person could use to control his or her nervousne
ss before they have to give a speech (in front of a big audience)? FQx2
Do you think it's useful to use visual aids such as slides and photographs (or a
Powerpoint presentation) when giving a presentation? (Why?) FQx2
Describe a cafe that you like to visit.Is that cafe very popular with other peop
le?
What are the differences between a cafe and a restaurant? FQx3!
Which do you think is more suitable for a family gathering?
Do you think it's suitable to talk in a cafe?
What are some of the disadvantages of going to cafes?
What kinds of people usually go to cafes? FQ
What do people do in a cafe?
Do you often go to a cafe?
Did you ever go to cafe when you were a child?
Who goes to cafes more, old people or young people? FQ
Why do some young people prefer to go to a cafe instead of going to a restaurant
? FQ
Do young people prefer to go to cafes or fast food restaurants such as KFC and M
acDonalds? (Why?)
What types of people choose to go to a restaurant instead of a cafe?
Which place do you think would be more suitable for a business discussion, a caf
e or a restaurant?
What do you think of the decor (the inside appearance & furnishings) of most caf
es?
Socializing at Home versus Socializing in a Restaurant
Do you often invite friends to visit your home?
Do people in your country feel that they don't really know someone until they ha
ve eaten together? (Why?)
Why do you think eating is such an important part of socializing? *
Where do people generally arrange to meet new friends, at home or in a restauran
t or some other eating place?
When people are entertaining visitors or friends etc. in your country, do they u
sually prefer to go out to eat in a restaurant or to eat at home? FQ
In what circumstances do you think it is more suitable to entertain guests at ho
me?
(Similar to above) When do people in your country usually choose to entertain gu
ests at home?
When people have family gatherings in your country, do they usually go to a rest
aurant or eat at home?
Why do some people prefer not to entertain guests at home?
(Similar to above) What are the pros and cons of entertaining guests (or, social
izing), including eating, at home and entertaining guests in a restaurant? FQ
In your country, how is the restaurant usually paid when a group of people eat
in a restaurant?
Describe a useful website that you have visited.Do you often go onto the interne
t?
How much time do you spend on the internet?
What do you do on the internet?
Is the internet very popular in your country?
What do people do on the internet?
What are the good points and the bad points about playing games on the internet?
Can you suggest why online games so popular?
What role do online games serve?
What are the most popular websites in your country? FQ
What are the most popular websites in your country for young people? FQx2
What influence (or, impact) does the internet have on society? FQ
(Similar to above) In what ways is the internet useful (or, beneficial) for soci
ety? FQ
Do you think there are any downsides (negative aspects) to using the internet? F
Qx2
Do you have any suggestions on how these problems could be overcome?
How do you think the internet has changed society?
Has the way people work been changed by the introduction of the internet?
Do you think (some) people use the internet too much? *
Do you think we rely on the internet too much? *
Do you know anyone who doesnt use the internet?
Do you think you could live without the internet? FQ
What is life like for those people who dont use the internet? FQ
Please compare those people who do not use the internet with those who do use it
. FQ
How would your life be different if, for some reason, you couldn't use the inter
net? * FQ
In what ways are people who do not use the internet disadvantaged?
In what ways do you think poor people would benefit if they could use the intern
et?
Who do you think uses the internet the most in your country?
Do males and females use the internet for different purposes?
Do people of all ages use the internet? FQx2
Is there much difference between what people of different ages do on the interne
t? FQ
Do children use the internet?
Do you think parents should supervise their children when the children use the i
nternet? FQ
How do you think this can (or, should) be done?
Do elderly people (e.g., > 65) use the internet very much? (Why not?) FQx2
Do you think they should (or need to) use it? *
(Similar to above) Do you think it would be useful for elderly people to use the
internet? *
How do you suggest more elderly people could be taught how to use the internet?
FQ
Would you agree that the internet has created some changes to the way society is
organized (or, the way different groups exist in society)?
What do you imagine the future of the the internet might be?
Do you think the popularity of the internet will increase in the future?
Do you think the information on the internet is reliable? FQ
Which do you think is better if you are searching for information, to search the
internet or to visit a library?
How can a person ensure (or increase the chances) that the information they get
on the internet is accurate (or, true)? FQ
Do you (or, would you) prefer to buy a newspaper to get the news or go onto the
internet to get the news? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better, to get your news from the inter
net or get it from newspapers? (Why?) FQ
Do you think internet news will one day replace newspapers?
Do you agree that the internet will strengthen co-operation between countries?
Online Shopping / Online Business Frequent Topic
Is online shopping very popular in your country?
What sorts of things do people buy online?
Do you ever buy anything on the internet?
How does one buy something online?
Do all age groups do online shopping?
What do you think are the pros and cons of shopping online? FQx2
Do you think it's safe to use the internet for online shopping?
Do you have any suggestions on how these dangers or problems could be overcome?
How do you think online shopping will develop in the future?
Online Education
Do you ever learn anything from your internet use?
Do university students use the internet very much in their studies?
Is the internet used much in schools and universities in your country for teachi
ng purposes?
Does (or, did) your high school (or, primary school) ever use the internet for t
eaching?
Do you think the use of the internet for teaching is a good idea?
Do you think the use of the internet for teaching will increase in the future?
Do you think it's possible that the internet, or computers, might one day replac
e paper books?
Compared to several decades ago, do you think the internet has changed people's
lives? FQ
(Similar to above) What impact has the internet had on modern people's lives? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the pros and cons of children using the internet? FQ
How do you think children could be encouraged to (or, taught to) use the interne
t in positive ways? FQ
Do you think the internet (or, computers) will ever replace teachers? FQ
Describe something that helped you learn another language (besides your own lang
uage).
Or Describe another language that you would like to learn.
Is learning foreign languages popular in your country? FQ
Why do people want to learn another language?
How do people in your country learn these languages?
What do you think are the benefits of knowing another language? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are the benefits of being multi-lingual?
Do you think learning a foreign language can help you learn that culture?
Do you think it's difficult to learn another language? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it is difficult to learn English? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you find it difficult to learn a foreign language? FQ
What are the difficulties that people encounter when learning another language (
or, a foreign language)? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think is the most difficult part of learning a la
nguage? FQx2
Do you think it's better to start learning another language as an adult or as a
child? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think is the best age to learn a foreign language
? FQ
What are the differences between old and young people learning a language?
Who do you think learns a language easier (or, faster), children or adults (or,
old people)? FQx2
(Similar to above) Who do you think is more suitable for learning a foreign lang
uage, children or elderly people? FQx2
How does (or, how can) someone learn another language?
(Similar to above) How would you learn another language?
(Similar to above) What do you think is the best (most effective) way to learn a
nother language? FQ
Do you think overseas travel can help people learn a foreign language?
Do you think it's best to study a foreign language in a university in your count
ry or in a university overseas?
(Similar to above) Some people think the best way to learn a foreign language is
to go to the the country where it is spoken. Do you agree? FQ
Do you think there is any value in learning a minority language that is spoken i
n your own country?
What do you think are the benefits of someone learning a language that is spoken
in a neighbouring country?
Do you think modern ways of learning a language are different to the ways people
learned a language in the past?
How has the learning of foreign languages (in your country) changed in the past
few decades?
How has the technology that is used for studying a foreign language changed in t
he past few decades?
How do you imagine such technology might change in the future?
Do you think learning another language can help a person better understand his o
r her own culture?
Do you think watching a foreign film (in a foreign language) with subtitles can
help people learn that language?
Children Learning languages
Do you think it's useful for children to learn another language (or, languages)?
(Similar to above) What are the benefits of children learning another language?
How has the teaching of languages to children changed in your country in the pas
t few decades?
Do you think it's a good idea to teach languages (or, a language) to children in
primary school?
At what age do you think it is best to start learning another language? *
Languages and International Relations
In what ways do you think international relations are improved when national lea
ders can speak foreign languages?
Do you think that, by learning a foreign language you also learn about the cultu
re of the people who speak that language?
English is widely used as an "international language". Do you think it would cau
se a threat to other languages if it was officially designated as the internatio
nal language (= the one and only official international language) ?
What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language? FQ
Why do you going overseas is the best way to learn a foreign language? FQ
How, or where can Chinese people make foreign friends in China? (or, the best wa
y to meet foreigners in China?) FQ
How do you think people from different cultures might come into conflict with ea
ch other? (= What are some of the possible causes of misunderstanding or conflic
t when two people from different cultures meet? FQ
Why do many Chinese people want to ________? (Prepare for each of these: migrate
; travel overseas as tourists; travel overseas for study) FQ
Many people say that "the world is getting smaller". What do they mean? FQ
What's your opinion of American-style fast food restaurants and other foreign id
eas coming into China? Do you think these foreign ideas and customs might damage
Chinese culture? FQ
Do you think this is a good thing? FQ
How does China encourage cultural exchanges with other countries and cultures? F
Q
How are foreign cultures influencing China? FQ
What are some of the major cultural differences between China and other cultures
(for example, western cultures)? FQ
Do you think everyone (i.e., all school students) should (or, should have to) st
udy a foreign language? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Why do you think some people are better than others at learning a foreign langua
ge? FQx2
How would you assess your own language ability? (= your own ability to learn a l
anguage) FQ
(Similar to above) Would you say you are good at studying foreign languages? FQ
What do you think is the best way (or, what are some good ways) to learn a forei
gn language?
Do you think children can learn a foreign language faster than adults? (Why?/Why
not?) FQ
Who do you think is better at learning a language, boys or girls? FQx2
What are some ways an English teacher could make learning a foreign language (or
, English) more interesting? FQ
(Similar to above) If you were an English teacher, how would you try to make you
r lessons (more) interesting? FQx2
How does studying a foreign language help people to understand the culture of th
e people who speak that language? FQ
Do you think it's possible to learn a foreign culture without learning the langu
age? FQ
Do you think it's important (or, a good idea) to have one main world language?
(= 'a universal language') FQ
What would be the advantages and disadvantages of having a global language? FQx2
WDo you think learning a foreign language can affect people's attitudes towards
their own country? FQ
What are the benefits of learning a foreign language? FQWhat are the various wa
ys that a person can learn a foreign language? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some different methods that a person can use to lear
n another language? FQ
What difficulties do people have when they learn another language? FQ
What do you think is the most difficult part of learning another language? FQx2
(Similar to above) For you, what's the most difficult part of learning a foreign
language? FQx2
What do you think is the difference between a sports teacher (or, a sports coach
) and a language teacher? FQx2
Who do you think finds it easier to learn a foreign language, children or adults
? FQx2
Do you think your perception of your own country will change after you have been
abroad for a while? FQ
Why (or how) do you think English has become the dominant language in the world?
FQ
What do you think of (= how do you feel about) the dominance of English in the w
orld today? FQ
Why do you think many people want to (or, choose to) go abroad? FQ
Do you think migrating to a different country is good? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's beneficial for people to live (to move) ove
rseas? FQ
What benefits do people get from going abroad to live (to migrate)? FQx2
Do you think people have problems with the different culture when they go overse
as? FQx2
How do immigrants to a new country learn the new language? FQ
Describe a toy that was important to you when you were a child.What toys are pop
ular with kids nowadays in your country?
Do you think different children like different types of toys?
Are there any differences between the toys that boys like to play with and those
that girls like to play with? FQx2
Why do you think boys and girls tend to play with different kinds of toys?
Besides electronic devices, can you think of any toys that boys and girls both l
ike to play with?
Do you think it's better for kids to play with toys that both boys and girls lik
e, or to play with toys that are traditionally considered to be 'boys toys' or '
girls toys'?
How do children benefit from playing with toys? *
Do you think different toys have different effects on kids?
Do you think the toys that kids play with have any influence on what work the ki
ds will do in the future?
How are toys today different to toys in the past? FQx2
How do you imagine toys might change in the future? FQ
Parents (or Adults) Buying Toys for Kids
Before adults (or, parents) buy toys for children, what factors do you think the
y should consider? FQx2
(Similar to above) Before adults (or, parents) buy toys for children, what fact
ors do you think they consider?
Do you think men and women tend to buy the same kinds of toys for their kids?
Do they usually place more importance on the price of the toys or on some other
factors?
Do you think advertising influences people decisions about what toys to buy?
Is the influence of advertising always a good influence, in your opinion?
Some toys are based on animated cartoon characters. How do you think this influe
nces people's choices when buying toys?
Do you think adults and children sometimes have different views about toys?
In your opinion, how important is it to give 'educational' toys to kids?
What are some of the different reasons why parents buy toys for their children?
Why do some parents buy a lot of toys for their kids?
Do children always want new toys?
Do you think it's possible for kids to have too many toys? * (See Note)
Which do you think is better, for kids to play with toys or spend time playing w
ith their parents?
Do you think it might be better for parents to give their kids money instead of
toys?
Do you think it might be better for parents to give their kids money and let the
kids choose what toys to buy? FQ
Describe a book that you have read or a film that you have seen about the future
.
Describe a book that you have read or a film that you have seen about the future
.Do you like films about the future?
Why do people like films about the future? FQ
In general, what types of people like these films?
Can you suggest why people write books or make films about the future?
Why do you think people are interested in the future?
Do you think people benefit from these films?
Do you think we can learn anything from science fiction films? FQ
Do you think people really learn about science from these books and films?
To what extent do you think what we see in these films or read in futuristic boo
ks will actually come true? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think these books and films are just based on imaginat
ion or are they based on other, real things?
Do you think the effects of these books and films on people are always positive
effects?
Do you think there are any dangers in the future of the world?
How would you suggest these dangers be handled?
Do you think there are any future dangers connected to the environment?
What do you think has been the most important development in technology in moder
n times (e.g., within the past 50 or 100 years)?FQ
What effects do you think modern inventions have on people?
How do people benefit from modern technological inventions?
How can old people learn to use modern technology?
How do you imagine technology might develop in the future? FQ
What do you imagine the next great invention might be? FQ
Do you think (new) paper books might disappear one day in the future, to be repl
aced by electronic books?
Robots Frequent sub-topic
What do you think of robots?
What sorts of things can robots do (today)?
Is there anything they can't do?
What do you think they might be able to do in the future?
(Similar to above) What role do you think robots will play in the future?
What do you think robots might be able to do (or, will be able to do) in people'
s homes in the future?
Do you think a robot might one day replace me (the examiner) to test people's sp
eaking skills?
Do you think robots might be dangerous in the future?
Describe a game you enjoyed when you were a child. (Not a sport.)Do you think ch
ildren today play the same games that children played in the past?
How are the games that children play today different to the games that people pl
ayed in the past? FQ
Do adults also play games?
Do you think adults should play games?
What are the social benefits that adults derive from these games?
Are there any problems associated with these adult games? *
What are some differences between adults' games and children's games? FQx2
How are the games that people play today different to the games that people play
ed in the past? FQ
What do you think are the benefits of playing games?
Do you think playing games can be useful in the classroom?
What are some differences between outdoor games and indoor games? FQ
Which do you think is better, indoor or outdoor games? FQ
Why do you think computer games are so popular?
Do you think parents worry about their children playing computer games?
How do you think games might develop in the future? FQ
Do you think we need to invent some new games?
Which do you think is better for children, to play games invented by others or t
o create their own games? FQ
Are there any games that are native to your country (or, traditional culture)?
Sports and Recreation
Do you think it's beneficial for employers to organize games for their employees
?
In additional to games, what recreational activities do people in your country d
o?
Do you think every residential area should have recreational facilities?
Who should fund these facilities?
Are there any differences to the sports that people in your country play today,
compared to what they played in the past?
What are the benefits of playing sports?
Is there any sport that you would like to play in the future?
In general, how is outside play for children different to playing inside? FQ
Do you think the indoor activities and outdoor activities develop children's abi
lities the same way? FQ
What's the most popular game in China? FQ
How have games changed in the past few decades? FQx2
(Similar to above) How are the games that people play today different to the gam
es that people played in previous years? FQx2
How have children's games changed in the past few decades? FQx2
How are children's games different to adults' games? FQx2
Why do many adults today not play games? FQ
Do you think modern lifestyles encourage, or discourage, adults from playing gam
es? FQ
What benefits do people get from playing games? FQ
Do you think group activities (including team sports) can help give a child a se
nse of responsibility? FQ, do children prefer to spend time with other children
or with adults? FQx2
Do children and adults like playing together? FQx2
Are boys and girls interested in the same games or play activities? FQ
Do you think it's important for schools to have areas for outdoor play (i.e., pl
aygrounds)? FQ
What are the benefits of children playing games? FQ
hat's your opinion about the entertainment choices that children today have? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think entertainment for children today is good or not?
FQ
Do you think it's important for schools to have after-school activities (= extra
-curricular activities) for school children? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's necessary for children to have after-school
activities (= extra-curricular activities)? FQx2
How do you think school lessons could be made more interesting for younger schoo
lchildren? (E.g., learning via games in class.) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think teachers should include activities in their less
ons in order to make the lessons more interesting? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Do you think it's good for children to play competitive games? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the good and possibly the bad results of children en
gaging in competitive activities such as games? FQ
Are there any differences between the games boys like to play and those girls li
ke to play? FQ
How are children's games different to adults' games? FQHow have games changed i
n the past few decades? FQ
How have children's games changed in the past few decades? FQ
Do men and women (or, boys and girls) (like to) play the same kinds of sport? FQ
What kinds of sports do children like to play? FQ
Do you think boys and girls should play the same kinds of sports? (Why?/Why not?
) FQ
Describe how you became good friends with someone the first time you met.
In general, how do people in your country make friends? FQ
Where do they first meet the people who become their friends?
What factors contribute to people becoming friends (as opposed to simply being a
cquaintances)?
What are some differences between friends and co-workers (colleagues)? FQ
Who do working people spend more time with, their co-workers or their friends?
What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with?
What do you think are the qualities of a (good) friend? FQ
Can you suggest why some friendships only last a short time?
How do (or, how can) people maintain (= keep) a friendship with someone (for a l
ong time)? FQ
Do you prefer to have a few good friends or many friends?
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better, to have a few close friends or
be friends (maybe not so close) with many people?
At what age did you start to understand (or, think about) this topic of friendsh
ip?
Do you think it's easier to make friends when you are young or older (possibly:
child vrs adult)?
How can old (or, older) people make new friends?
Do you think it's possible to make new friends on the internet?
Family
What are the major differences between friends and family members? FQ
Do you prefer to spend time with your friends or with your family?
Which do you think is more important, friends or family? FQ
Do most young people today spend more time with their friends or with their fami
ly? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you prefer to spend time with your family or your friends?
Who do you think it's easier for young to communicate with, their friends or the
ir family members (or, parents)?
Describe a school rule that you have (or had) at your school.What are some other
rules that exist in schools or workplaces in your country? *
What are some examples of rules that exist in many families?
Do you think young people and old people should all abide by the same rules?
(The question above might be this) Do you think children and adults should all a
bide by the same rules?
Do you like rules? *
Why do we have rules in society? FQ
Do you think children should always strictly abide by these rules?
School Rules
School Rules
Do you think students in different age groups should have different rules? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think that high school students and university student
s should have to follow the same rules? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do primary schools have the same rules as high schools? FQx2
In your opinion, how important is it to have school rules?
Do you think the school rules that exist now are reasonable?
Are there rules concerning clothing (dress rules), hair etc. in schools?
Do you think it's fair to have rules concerning the students' appearance?
How do you feel about rules concerning school uniforms?
What is the purpose of these rules?
What would happen if a student broke one of these rules?
(Similar to above) What happens when a student breaks one of these rules?
What are some examples of times when some students break school rules?
How are these rules enforced? *
What do you think would happen if these rules didn't exist?
The Formation of School Rules
How are school rules developed (or, decided)?
Do you think the students themselves should have a say in what school rules to h
ave? FQx2
Why not have the students set rules for the teachers to abide by?
Have you ever been part of a situation where you helped decide on some rules?
Company Rules
Do companies (workplaces) also have rules? * (Give examples)
Why do you think companies need to have rules?
How are school rules and company rules different?
Why do some companies have a rule that employees must wear the company uniform?
(Similar to above) Can you suggest why companies have rules about what clothes p
eople can wear at work?
(Similar to above) Can you suggest why many companies have a dress code?
Do you think (schools and) companies should (have the power to) make these rules
? FQ
Do you think companies should (have the power) to set maximum working hours? FQ
(The questions above probably means this) Do you think companies should decide s
uch rules as maximum working hours (or rules concerning overtime) or should thes
e questions be decided by the government? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think rules (laws/regulations) concerning the working
hours of their employees should exist for companies?
(Similar to above) Do you think companies themselves should obey rules (laws/reg
ulations) concerning the working hours of their employees?
Do you think it's good that there are laws such as the 8-hour work day for emplo
yees?
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of the 8-hour workday law
? *
Do you think that there should be laws that regulate what companies can and cann
ot do? *
Do you think that there should be laws that regulate the working conditions of e
mployees? *
Describe an old person you know who you respect.What do you think is the differe
nce (or, are the differences) between the young and the elderly? FQ
Do you think we should respect old people? FQx2
In what ways can people show respect to old people?
Do you ever do anything to help old people?
Can you suggest how we can teach old people about new technology, such as how to
use an ipad?
Do you think old (or, older) people like being asked for their advice by young p
eople?
Do you think young people always do what the older people say they should do? FQ
Do you think young people should always do what the older people say they should
do? FQ
Why is it that many young people don't want to listen to what older people say?
Taking Care of the Elderly
Do you think young people have a responsibility to take care of old people?
Who do you think should take care of those old people who need care?
Should the family look after their elderly members, or the government? FQ
Do you think old people should live alone at home? *
How can we solve the problem of housing old people who are alone? *
Do you think old people should be taken care of at home?
(Different to above) Do you think old people should be taken care of in a home?
* (See Note) FQ
(Similar to above) How do you feel about sending an old person to live in an old
people's home? FQ
What qualities do you think a person should have in order to take care of old pe
ople?
How do you think the government can help old people?
Do you think old people should be given a pension by the government (or their fo
rmer employer)?
The Role of Old People in Society
What do you think is the role of old people in families?
Do you think there are any advantages from having an old person living with the
family? FQ
Do you think they can help by taking care of children?
Do you think old people can still contribute anything to society?
Do you think old people can teach young people anything? FQ
Do you think old people can learn anything from young people? FQ
Do you think old people should be allowed to work?
Are there any advantages to being old? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the disadvantages of being old? FQ
In China today, what are the living conditions for old people like? FQ
Why do old people today live longer than in the past? FQx2
What are some things a person can do to help them live longer? FQ
o you think we should respect old people? (Why?) FQDo old people in China have o
pportunities to attend any forms of classes? FQ
Who pays for these classes? FQ
Do you think the state (the government) has a responsibility to provide (= shoul
d provide) these classes? FQ
What can we learn from them? FQ
Are the attitudes of young people today towards old people the same as they used
to be, years ago? FQx2
What can young people learn from elderly people? FQ
What work (if any) is suitable for old people and what work is unsuitable for th
em? FQ
What is life like for typical old people in China today? FQ
Compare the lives of old people in China today with how old people lived 30 or 5
0 years ago. FQ
Has life improved for old people (during these years)? (How?) FQ
How do you think old people will be living in the future, say, 20 or 30 years fr
om now? (Talk about possible & probable changes.)FQ
Do you think there should be a set age (= a fixed age) for retirement? FQ
How do people in China feel about old people? (What are the typical Chinese atti
tudes towards old people?) FQ
Do you feel in a panic about growing older? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's good to become old? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's good to grow older? FQ
Do old people in China like being called 'old people'?
What are the advantages and the disadvantages of being old? FQx2
Why are some companies unwilling to hire old(er) people? (E.g., over 45 years ol
d) FQ
In China, what is the attitude towards old people? FQ
What are the main problems facing old people in China today? FQ
What should family members do for elderly parents/grandparents? FQ
In what ways can young people help old people? FQ
Who do you think should take responsibility for looking after old people? FQ
What effects can news photos have on people? FQx2 (See this photo)
How important are news photographs? FQx2
What do you think is the role of photographs in newspapers? FQx2
Why do you think photos are often used in newspaper, magazine and television adv
ertising? FQx2
How are photos used in advertising? FQx2
Do photos play a role in recording history? FQ
Do you think that's important? FQ
Of course, many people take photos of the places they visit. Others prefer to bu
y postcards showing the same scenes. Which do you prefer? FQx2
Of course, many people take photos of the places they visit. Others prefer to bu
y postcards showing the same scenes. Why do you think they do that? FQx2
Why do some non-professionals like to use the same types of cameras that profess
ional photographers use? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do some people buy an expensive camera? FQx2
Do you think it is worth the cost to buy these expensive cameras? FQ
What do you think are the differences between a digital photo (e.g., on your com
puter) and a printed photo (i.e., printed on paper)? FQ
Do you think photos will continue to be printed on paper in the future? FQ
Describe a place where you have previously worked or studied. (e.g. a school, a
hospital, an office)In your country, what do students do at school?
In your opinion, what makes a good study environment? FQ
What types of equipment (and / or facilities) are important in a classroom (or,
school)? FQx2
What types of equipment (and / or facilities) would make a classroom better?
What factors influence the mood of people in a classroom? *
In addition to the teachers, what other ways can students at school get help wit
h their studies?
Do you think students (can) learn from each other when they study together?
The Work Environment
In your opinion, what makes a good work environment?
What types of equipment (and / or facilities) are important in a workplace? FQx2
What types of equipment (and / or facilities) would make a working place better?
What kind of workplace makes the employees (or workers) feel happiest?
What factors influence the mood of people in a workplace?
What makes some people feel pressure (or, stress) from their work?
Working From Home Frequent sub-topic
In your country, are there many cases of people working from home?
Can you suggest why some people (prefer to) work from home?
Do you think everyone should have the right to choose whether or not to work fro
m home?
Would you ever choose to work from home?
What do you think might be the situation in 10 or 20 years from now concerning w
ork-from-home jobs?
Unpaid Work Frequent sub-topic
Can you think of any examples of work that some people do that is unpaid work? F
Q (Hints: volunteer work/ the work of housewives)
What effect does unpaid work have on the community?
(Similar to above) In your opinion, how important is unpaid work to society?
Do you think the housework that a mother does really helps the family?
Why do you think some people choose to do unpaid work? *
Are there any problems that arise (or, might arise) when people do unpaid work?
*
Can you suggest how these problems might be (or, could be) managed (or solved)?
*
Do you think parents should pay their children when the children do household ch
ores?
Nowadays, people spend a lot of time at work. How do you feel about this? (Or, w
hat do you think of situation?) FQ
Do you think people are working longer hours today than they did in the past? FQ
Do you think the environment of the place where a person studies or works is imp
ortant? (Why?) FQ
In general, what essential facilities should a workplace have? FQx2
Do you think the people one works with are more important than the surroundings?
FQ
Do you think the kind of people one works with can have an effect on a person's
enthusiasm for his or her job? FQ
What kinds of people work at home? (Hint: Don't forget to include housewives who
do unpaid work at home) FQ
What do you think will be (or, are) the benefits from working at home? FQ
Do you think there are any drawbacks from working at home? FQ
) Do you think attending classes at school takes up too much time? FQDo you thin
k the kind of people one attends school with, or the kind of people who work the
re can have an effect on a student's enthusiasm for learning? FQ
What facilities do you think a good school should have (for a good studying envi
ronment)? FQx2
What is the best classroom environment (or atmosphere) for studying/learning? FQ
Do you prefer to study at school or at home? FQx2
In the future, what changes do you think we will see in schools? FQ
Do you think housewives (or, women who do housework at home) should be paid for
their work, just the same as men who work outside the home? FQ
escribe something you do to (help you) stay healthy.Is staying healthy an import
ant question (or topic) in your country?
Is it really so important to stay healthy?
What activities do people in your country do in order to maintain their health?
FQ
What do young people (or, university students) do in order to maintain their hea
lth?
What's the most popular form of exercise in your country?
Do you have any traditions in your country concerning health?
(Similar to above) Do you have any traditional activities in your country that p
eople do in order to maintain their health?
Do you think elderly people (e.g. > 65) pay more attention to staying healthy th
an young(er) people? (Why? How?) FQ
Who is generally healthier, young people or elderly people?
What do elderly people do in order to stay healthy? FQ
Do adults who are working pay much attention to doing activities that would prom
ote their health?
What do they do? (If they do anything.)
Do you think what a person does, or does not do, concerning a healthy lifestyle,
is one's personal choice (or should the government become involved in this ques
tion)?
Stress
Would you say modern life creates stress in people?
Who do you think feels more stress, children or old people (or adults)?
Do you think having a healthy lifestyle can help relieve (or, avoid) stress?
Exercise/Sport
Do you think playing a sport is the best way to get exercise?
(Similar to above) Do you think doing exercise or sport in a group can help peop
le have a healthy lifestyle?
Do you think that exercise is the best way to stay healthy, or is paying attenti
on to one's diet the best way? FQ (See Note)
(Similar to above) Which do you think is more important for staying healthy, exe
rcise or diet? FQ
Do you think it's useful to have exercise equipment in some public places such a
s parks?
Gender Differences in Sport and Exercise
Do men and women generally do the same things to stay healthy? FQx2
Do you think that eating (lots of) fatty meat (or, fatty food) is good for the h
ealth?
Is there much difference between the exercise that men do and the exercise that
women do? FQx2
(Similar to above) Is there much difference between the sport that boys play at
school and the sport that girls play? FQx2
(Similar to above) Is there much difference between the sport that men play and
the sport that women play? FQ
Do you think that men and women have equal opportunities to play sport (or, do e
xercise)? (Hint: married working women with young kids)
Food Safety
Would you say food safety is an important health issue? FQ
What is the government doing about food safety? FQ
The Promotion of Health Awareness
Would you say that (average) people in your country are very aware of how to mai
ntain their health?
How would you suggest people could be made more aware?
Do you think the best way would be to promote health awareness in schools? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important to include this topic in the educ
ation of school children? FQ
Do you have any suggestions on how this could be done?
Did you learn anything in school about healthy living? FQ
Did you (or, do you) do much exercise at school? (Yes, I jumped up and down in m
aths class when I couldn't solve a problem.)
A Healthy Lifestyle and the Workplace
Do you think that employers (or, companies) should encourage their employees to
(do things to) stay healthy?
How do you suggest this could be done?
What would be (or, what are) the results of having employees who are not healthy
?
Do you think this might have an effect on the economy (of the country)?
(Similar to above) Do you think this might have an effect on profits of the comp
any?
(Similar to above) Do you think this might have an effect the work efficiency of
the employees?
Do you think work stress is a health issue?
How could work stress be reduced?
What do you think a person could do to help relieve work stress?
What do you think makes a "healthy lifestyle"? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think a person can adopt a "healthy lifestyle"? FQ
Do you think that most people's lifestyle today is healthier than in the past (a
few decades ago)? FQ
Why do you think people eat these less healthy foods? FQ
(Similar to above) Why is fast food so popular? FQ
Do you think it's possible that some fast food could also be quite healthy?
Which food do you think is healthier, home-cooked food or already cooked food th
at you can buy (such as 'fast food')? FQ
Do you think home-grown food is healthier than store-bought food? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think there are any advantages from growing your own v
egetables at home? FQ
How do you (or, how can you) know that the food you buy is healthy? FQ
Do you think it's important to have a healthy lifestyle? FQ
ow do you think busy people can still maintain a healthy lifestyle? FQWhat effec
ts do you think stress has on people's health? FQ
What do people in your country do to keep fit? FQ
(Similar to above) What forms of exercise are most popular in your country? FQ (
See Note)
Is there much difference between the exercise that young people do and the exerc
ise that old(er) people do? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do children and adults do the same things for outdoor exercis
e? FQx2
Which do you think is better for the health, to do things indoors or outdoors? F
Q
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better for the health, to exercise ind
oors or outdoors? FQ
How much do you think diet is an important part of having a healthy lifestyle? F
Q
Do you think people's diets (or, eating habits) today are healthier than in the
past? FQ
(Similar to above but a little different) Do you think food today is healthier t
han in the past? FQ
Have there been any changes in the past few years (e.g., 20 to 50 years) concern
ing people's health habits? FQ
(Similar to above) Have there been any lifestyle changes in the past few years (
e.g., 20 to 50 years) that affect people's health? FQ
(Similar to above) Have there been any changes to the state of public health in
the past few decades? FQ
Is there much difference between mean and women when it comes to the question of
having a healthy lifestyle? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which group is generally healthier, men or women? (Why do you
say that?) FQ
Where can people get information about what is a healthy lifestyle? FQHow can c
hildren and young people learn about good health habits? FQ
Do you think schools should have some classes on the topic of health (or, a heal
thy lifestyle)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it should be one of the responsibilities of scho
ols to educate children about healthy living? F
Do you think the government (or, the community) has a responsibility to provide
facilities that people can use to help them maintain good health? FQ
How can the government help people make healthy lifestyle decisions? FQ
What do you think are the differences between healthy food and 'junk food'? FQ
(Similar to above) Please compare healthy food and 'junk food'. FQ
What things do you think people in China need to do (or, need to change) in orde
r to improve their health? FQ
Why do some people have unhealthy lifestyles? FQDo you think modern people do en
ough regular exercise? FQ
What are some things that people do (or can do, or could do) in order to get exe
rcise? FQ
Do you think it's important for children to learn about a healthy lifestyle? FQ
Do you think it's important for the topic of health education to be included in
the school curriculum? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
How do schools in your country teach about health? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think schools could (or, can) (or, should) teach a
bout health? FQ
(Similar to above) How could schools encourage their students to exercise more?
FQx2
Who do you think has the greatest responsibility for educating children about he
alth parents or schools? FQx2
Do you think advertising, for example for fast foods, has an influence on the he
alth of young people (or, children)? FQ
Do you think the media can play a role in educating people about health? (How?)
FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think the media should play a role in educating people
about health? (How?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Does the media play a role in educating people about health?
(How?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Does the media play a role in promoting a healthy lifestyle?
(How?) FQx2
Do you think doctors have a responsibility to give people advice about how to ha
ve a healthy lifestyle? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's necessary for doctors to give people advice
about how to have a healthy lifestyle? FQx2
Do do (or, how could; or, how should) schools protect the health and safety of t
heir students? FQ
hat sports or forms of physical exercise are most popular in China? FQx2Compared
to a few decades ago, do you think modern people (in China) do more, or less ex
ercise? FQx2
(Similar to above) How has the sport that people engage in (in China) changed, c
ompared to a few decades ago? FQx2
Why do you think modern people do less exercise than before? FQ
What benefits do people derive from doing exercise? FQxNowadays, more and more c
hildren are overweight (obese; fat). What would you suggest could be/should be d
one to help overcome this problem? FQ
What do you think will be the physical effects if children spend all their time
sitting in front of the TV or a computer? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think watching a lot of TV or spending a lot of time u
sing a computer can make children fat? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Do you think companies should provide more facilities (e.g., a gym) for people t
o exercise at work? FQ
(Similar to above) Some companies provide exercise facilities at work for their
employees. Do you think that's a good idea? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
What benefits would there be for the company if it did that? FQx2 See Notes
Do you think the government should spend money to provide more exercise faciliti
es for the people? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it is one of the responsibilities of government
to encourage and help people to exercise more? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think governments should spend more money (more than t
hey do now) to promote the health of the citizens? FQ
Describe an occasion when visitors came to your home. In your country, do people
often visit others in their homes?
What are some of the different occasions when people visit other people? FQ
In the past 20 years or so, have there been any changes to how often people visi
t others?
Do you think people are more isolated from others today than they were in the pa
st?
Do you think people nowadays are more casual when they visit others than they we
re in the past? (If yes, Why & How?) FQ
Are people usually formal or rather informal when they visit others?
Which do you think is better, being formal or being informal when you visit othe
rs?
Generally, how do people in your country show hospitality to and entertain visit
ors to their home? FQx2
Is hospitality very important in your culture?
Do visitors usually bring a gift of some sort?
Hospitality and Service in Hotels and Restaurants
In your culture, do you have a tradition of hotel or restaurant service?
What is considered "good service"?
Do you think these service people need to be trained?
What skills and qualities do service people need to have? FQ
Hotels
When people in your country visit a friend in another city or town, do they pref
er to stay in a hotel or stay at the friend's home? FQ
What qualities and facilities do you think the ideal hotel (or, hotel room) shou
ld have?
Why do people visit others? FQx2
Do you think it's important to visit other people? FQ
Do you think visiting people today is easier than (or more common than) it was i
n the past? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you agree that people today are busier than people in the
past and so have less time to visit others? FQx2
Is there much difference between children visiting other people and adults visit
ing other people? FQx2
Do you think it's important to make visitors feel comfortable? FQ
When people travel away from home, which do you think is better, to stay with fr
iends or stay at a guesthouse (= a hotel)? FQx2
(Similar to above) If you were traveling to another city, would you prefer to st
ay in a hotel or with family or friends? (Why?) FQx2
Do you think people who work in the hospitality industry (e.g., people who work
in hotels and guest houses) should be trained? Why? FQ
What qualities (and skills) should people who work in hotels have? FQ
How should employees in the hospitality industry be trained? FQ
(Similar to above) What changes to hotel conditions, facilities and service do y
ou think could be made to attract more guests? FQ
Do you think it's important to visit other people (in their homes)? FQ
(Similar to above) Are people in your country very hospitable to guests? FQ
(Similar to above) Is hospitality towards guests very important to Chinese peopl
e? (Why?) FQ
How do Chinese people welcome guests? FQx2
Would you say the new generation today is less formal than previous generations
on the question of how to treat guests? FQx2
(Similar to above) Compared to the past, are people today more formal or less fo
rmal when they visit other people? FQx2
In China, when people visit other people in their homes, do they usually bring a
gift? (Or, is it necessary to bring a gift?) FQ
Do you think people should change their behaviour, for example, the way they re
late to other people, what they eat, and other social customs when they visit a
place that has a different culture? FQ
(Similar to above) When someone visits a foreign country, how should he/she beha
ve concerning the customs of that country? FQ(Hint: respect)
Are there any differences between the way children visit their friends and the w
ay adults visit their friends? FQ
Describe a special meal you were invited to.Do people in your country often eat
together with others?
On what occasions do people eat a "special meal" in your country? FQx2
When people come together for a family reunion, do they usually eat a special me
al?
What are the differences between an ordinary meal and meals for special occasion
s? FQx2
Is it easy to prepare one of these special meals?
Eating Together as a Family
How often does your family eat dinner together?
What time do families usually eat dinner?
Do you prefer to eat dinner with your parents, or to eat while you are using you
r computer?
Do you think people ate together as a family more in the past than they do now?
FQ
Do you think modern lifestyles affect how often people eat together as a family?
FQ
If both parents are working, what problems does this create concerning the eveni
ng meal?
Do you have any suggestions on how these problems could be solved? FQx2
Are people today eating meals outside the home more than they used to?
In what ways is eating out different to eating at home?
Do you eat out very often?
Would you agree that it's important for the family to eat together often? FQx2
If both parents are working, which one do you think should prepare dinner (or, t
he evening meal) for the family?
Diet, Food Quality and Food Safety
Diet
What do people in your country usually eat (for dinner)? FQx2
How is the food that people in your country eat different to the food that forei
gners eat?
Do young people (and children) usually eat the same types of food that older adu
lts eat? FQx2
(Possibly the question above is worded as this) Do children usually eat the same
types of food that old people eat? FQx2
Can you suggest why some (young) kids don't like eating vegetables?
Would you say there's a greater choice of what to eat today, compared to the pas
t? FQx2
(Similar to above) Is there a greater variety of food available in the shops tod
ay than there was in the past? FQx2
What are the reasons for this?
Do you think this is a good trend?
Do you think this trend will continue in the future? FQ
What do you think is more important, the quality or the price of food? FQ
(Similar to above) Do people in your country pay more attention to food quality
or food price? FQ
Please compare the traditional food of your country with (foreign-style) "fast f
ood".
Healthy Food (or, food quality)
Would you say that the people in your country eat a good (= a healthy) diet?
Do you think people today are eating better quality food that in the past, or no
t?
(Similar to above) Do you think people today are eating healthier food that in t
he past, or not?
Which do you think is healthier, a home-cooked meal or food that people eat when
they eat out? FQ
(Similar to above) Which do you think is generally better-quality, home cooked f
ood or restaurant food? FQ
Do you think children and adults have the same ideas about healthy food?
Do you think young people today generally have a healthy diet? (If no, why not?)
In your opinion, what are the differences between healthy food and "junk food" (
or "fast food")?
Why do adults rarely eat "junk food"?
Do you think parents should (try to) stop their children from eating "junk food"
?
How do you think people today could be encouraged to eat healthier food?
Do you think the government has a responsibility to discourage children from eat
ing junk food?
Food Safety & Food Transportation
What are the pros and cons of eating locally grown (or, produced) food, compared
to food that comes from far away? FQx2
Does importing food have any effect on the local food industry?
Would you say that food today is safer to eat than it was in the past?
What do you think the government should do to improve food safety?
Which do you think is better, as far as food safety is concerned, a large food-p
rocessing factory or a small one?
Is there more food from abroad than there was in the past?
Who prefers to eat imported food more, young people or older people?
What are the pros and cons of transporting food over long distances? FQx2
Do you think it's safe to transport food over long distances? FQ
Do you think this imported food is the same quality as locally produced food?
Should the government control food distribution?
Do you think the globalization of the food supply is good for the environment? (
I.e., the pollution that is produced by transportation) (See Note)
Do you think frozen food is healthy food?
Describe a place where people go to listen to music.Besides the place you just t
alked about, what other places are there in your country where people can listen
to music?
Do young people (e.g., aged 13 to 30) have many choices of places to go to liste
n to the music that they like?
What about live music?
Do you think people of different ages have different tastes in music?
Do you think there are any types of music that might disappear in the future?
Children and Music
What effect does music have on children?
Which do you think can convey emotion better, written words or music? (Why?)
Do you think children benefit from listening to music?
Do you think it's beneficial for children to study music? FQx2
How do they benefit?
How important do you think it is for a child to learn a musical instrument?
Do you think parents should force their children to learn music, or learn to pla
y a musical instrument if the children don't want to?
Who do you think can learn to play a musical instrument easier, children or adul
ts? *
Do you think music should be included in the (primary) school curriculum?
Music and Modern Technology Frequent sub-topic
Have there been in changes to technology in the past few years concerning how pe
ople listen to (recorded) music? FQ
What are the advantages (and any possible disadvantages) of these changes in tec
hnology?
In the past few decades, have there been any changes to the technology of record
ed music? FQ
(Similar to above) Has new technology changed music itself?
How is electronic music different to older forms of music?
Downloading Music from the Internet
Has the internet changed the way people listen to music nowadays?
Many people download music for free from the internet but some people say that i
t should not be free. Can you suggest why they say that?
How do you personally feel about this question - should we be able to download f
ree music from the internet? FQx2
What do you think are the pros and cons of downloading music for free? FQ
Don't you think the musicians who produce this music deserve to receive some mon
ey for their work?
What do you think of copyright laws?
If people breaks this law, doesn't that make them criminals? *
Can you suggest any ways that this problem could be solved? *
In your estimation, how much would be a reasonable price to pay for downloading
one song?
What kinds of music are popular in your country? FQx2
Is the music that people like in your country today the same as the music that p
eople liked several decades ago? FQ
Do you think everyone (or, any ordinary person) can learn to play a musical inst
rument (or does it require some inborn talent)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think everyone (or, any ordinary person) can be a good
musician (or does it require some inborn talent)?FQ
Do you think it's important for someone to have a good voice when they sing? FQ
Is singing very popular in your country? FQx2
In what situations do people sing in your country? FQx2 (See note)
(Similar to above) On what occasions do people sing in your country? FQx2
(Similar to above, but different) For a song, which do you think is more importa
nt, the lyrics (= the words) or the music? FQx2
What sorts of songs do young people (e.g., 15 to 30) like to sing? FQ
Do you think rock music can ever affect a person's health? (See Note)
Do older people also like (to sing) the same songs that young people do? FQ
Why (do you think) some songs seem to stay popular for a long time while other s
ongs are only popular for a short time? FQ
For children, what are the benefits of singing? FQ
What kinds of songs do children (e.g., primary school aged children) like to sin
g (or, listen to)? FQ
What kinds of songs are most suitable for little children, for example, children
aged 3 or 4 years old? FQ
How important do you think it is for children to learn some of the traditional s
ongs from your culture? FQ
Do you think people listen to (or, hear) more music nowadays than in the past? D
o you think music today is different to music in the past? FWhat effect is Weste
rn (or foreign) music having on your country? FQ
How popular today is the traditional music from your country (such as Beijing Op
era)? FQ
Do you think music can have a positive effect on international relations? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think music can be used a tool to bring people togethe
r (to unite people)? FQ
Is there any difference between children studying music today and in the past? F
Q
Do you think it's good for children to study music? FQx2 (See Note)
(Similar to above) Do you think it's good for children to learn to play a musica
l instrument? FQx2
In general, do boys and girls both like to study (or, learn to play) the same mu
sical instruments? (Why?/Why not?) FQx2
Do you think it's important to have music classes at school? FQx2
Would you say music is important in your country (or, in society)? FQ
Why do you think people like to listen to music? FQ
What do you think music might be like in the future? FQ
Do you think people's tastes in music change as they grow older? FQ
In general, do young people and old people like the same types of music? FQ
(Similar to above) What's the difference (or, differences) between the music you
ng people like today and the music your parents like?
Describe a recent event that made you feel happy.How (or why) do people become h
appy? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some of the various sources of people's happiness? F
Qx2
How important do you think money is in our lives? FQ
Do you think it's good to be wealthy (or, rich)?
How much does money, or the lack of money, affect how happy someone feels?
(Similar to above) Do you think having money can bring happiness to a person?
Do you think people feel differently about money that they get from working and
money that they might get from other sources?
Do you think poor people feel unhappy because they are poor?
In general, who do you think is more happy, poor people or rich people?
Can you suggest why some rich people are not happy?
Does money have any effect on a person's relationships with others? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think how much money a person has effects their abilit
y to make friends?
Do you think the friends a rich person makes are genuine friends?
What could a wealthy person do about that problem?
Which do you think gives people more happiness, money or good relationships with
others? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think a person's happiness is based more on money, or
more on that person's personal relationships?FQx2
Can you give some examples of that?
Happiness and Work
Do you think a person's work can affect their happiness?
Do you think work can bring happiness to people?
What kinds of work do you think make people feel happy? FQ
Do you think how happy a person is ( = a person's mood) can affect their work pe
rformance?
Which would you prefer to be, happy with your work but quite poor, or not happy
with your work but very wealthy? *
Do you think people who have more talent are happier than others? (Why?/Why not?
) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people feel happier when they are good at someth
ing? FQ
Do you think money makes people happy? FQx2
Are the things (or, the events) that make people happy today the same as several
decades ago? FQ
Why do people feel happy when they are with members of their family? FQ
What are some (other) examples of family activities that make people feel happy?
FQx2
Do you think there is any relationship between a person's age and their happines
s? (Why?/Why not?) FSome people say the happiest time in people's lives is the p
eriod when they are at school? Do you agree? FQ
Do young people and old(er) people find happiness from the same things? (Compare
the two.) FQ
When you are old(er), what kinds of things do you think will bring you happiness
? FQ
Do you think people were happier in the past than they are now? FQx2
What could the government do to help increase the overall happiness of people? F
Q
Do you think people mostly remember sad events or happy events? (Why?) FQ
Sometimes, people replace memories of real events with their own versions of the
event. What do you think of this? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think that what most people remember about the past is
accurate, compared to what really happened? FQ
(Similar to above) Quite often, people who are working say that the happiest tim
e of their life was when they were a student. Why do you think they say that? FQ
Why do some people keep diaries? (Or: Why do some people like recording their ex
periences on paper?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important for old people to pass on their m
emories (of their experiences) to young people? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important for old people to pass on their m
emories (of their experiences) to young people? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Compare learning about one's national history (or, one's local history) with lea
rning about world history. FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you think is more important for children to study at
school, their nation's history (or local history) or world history? FQx2
What are the advantages of giving money as a gift? FQ
Do you think money can make people happy? FQ
(Similar to above) How much do you think money contributes to a person's happine
ss? FQ
Are there many people in the country where you live who have too much money? FQ
What jobs are the most highly paid in your country? FQ
What do young people (or children) spend money on? FQ
Are there any differences between the way adults spend money and the way young p
eople spend money? FQ
(Similar to above) Are there any differences between the way adults spend money
and the way children spend money? FQ
How can parents help their children to learn to manage their money? FQ
How can adults (parents) help children to learn to save money? FQ
What do you understand to be the meaning of the word, "happiness"? FQ
Would you say you are a happy person (at the moment)? FQ
What causes people to feel happy? FQ
Do you think the government could (or, should) play a role in promoting the happ
iness of people? FQ
Do you think people's happiness is related to their standard of living? FQ
(Similar to above) To what extent do you think people's happiness is related to
their levels of income (or, related to how much money they have)? FQ
Do you think the same things make children happy as make adults happy? FQ
Do children and adults express their happiness in the same ways? FQ
Describe a story you were told when you were a child.Have you ever told this sto
ry to anyone else?
What types of stories do you like most?
Do you think stories today are the same as stories in the past?
Children's Stories
Changes to Children's Stories
Are children's stories today the same as children's stories were when you were a
kid? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the differences between children's stories today and
those that were told to children in the past? FQ
The Benefits of Children's Stories
Why do you think children like to be told stories? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do you think children like to hear stories? FQx2
How important are children's stories in the development of children? FQ
(Similar to above) What benefits do children get from being told stories? FQ
Do you think children learn things from stories? (If yes, what?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think children should (always) learn something from a
story? FQ
Can you suggest why we tell stories to children in order to teach them something
(such as moral values) when we could simply tell them about reality?
The Qualities of Children's Stories
What qualities in a children's story make the story attractive to children?
In your opinion, what qualities should children's stories have?
What kinds of stories do children most enjoy listening to (or reading)?
Do boys and girls like the same kinds of stories?
Do you think children's stories should be based on real life (or, reality)?
(Similar to above) Do you think children's stories should be realistic? FQ
What are the advantages, and disadvantages, of having realistic children's stor
ies?
Are there any differences between how adults view children's stories and how the
children view them?
Which do you think children should read more, fiction or non-fiction?
Why do you think children like fairy tales?
How do you imagine an author creates a character in a story?
Do you think children and adults like the same kinds of characters in stories?
Why do you think almost every fairy tale has a villain?
Why do many stories have a "good guy" and a "bad guy"? FQx2
Do you think a children's story should always have a "good guy" and a "bad guy"?
FQx2
Do you think a children's story should always have a "hero" and a "villain"? FQx
2
Do you think people in different countries (or different cultures) have differen
t views about the "bad guy" in children's stories?
What do you think children learn from those stories that have a "good guy" and a
"bad guy"?
Do you think a children's story should always have a happy ending? FQx2
What do you think is the value of having a happy ending to a story?
What are the various ways that different stories can affect children?
What effects on children do you think are negative effects, and should be avoide
d? *
What effects do you think violent TV shows (or films) have on children
Children's Stories in Different Countries
Do you think children's stories in different countries (or cultures) are the sam
e?
Which children's stories are more popular in your country today, traditional sto
ries from your culture or foreign stories?
Do you think people in different countries (or different cultures) have differen
t views about the "bad guy" in children's stories?
Do parents read stories to their children in China? FQ
What can children learn from stories? [How can children benefit from stories?] F
Qx2
Do you think children believe that these stories (i.e., fairy tales) are true? =
Can children tell the difference between real and fictional stories? FQx2
Why do adults like certain TV or movie stars? (What do they like about these peo
ple?) FQ
What kinds of characters in stories do children admire most? FQ
In China, what kinds of TV programs do children like? FQ
Why do you think (little) kids like listening to stories? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think (young) children prefer to be read a story or to
read a story themselves? (Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Parents often read bedtime stories to their children. Why do
you think children like that? FQx2
hat sorts of stories do children like? FQx2(Similar to above) Do kids prefer to
listen to traditional stories or modern stories? FQ
Are traditional (children's) stories still popular in China? FQ
Do you think it's important for children to experience hearing (or reading) trad
itional stories? FQ
Do you think (traditional) stories are an important part of one's culture? FQ
In what ways has modern technology affected the popularity of traditional cultur
e? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think are some good ways to maintain the populari
ty of traditional stories? FQ
Do you think everyone can be taught the ability to write a story? FQWhat effect
do good books have on children? FQ
Do you think there is much educational value in childhood stories? FQ
What can children learn from these stories? FQ
What kinds of children's (story) books are most popular in your country? FQ
Do you think kids really believe that some of these stories are true? FQ
Do you think that the heroes in fictional stories have any impact on society? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think fictional heroes affect people's real lives?
FQ
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Describe an event in history that interests you.Do you like history?
How important would you say the study of history is? *
(Similar to above) How relevant would you say history is to our life today?
Do you think students are more interested in modern history or ancient history?
(See Note)
How do school students in your country learn history at school?
What do school students in your country learn in history classes at school? FQ
(Similar to above) What topics do students study in history classes in your coun
try? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you feel about learning (or, studying) history?
What do you think is the value of (benefits of) learning history? FQx2
(Similar to above) What lessons can we learn by studying history? FQ
Do you think people completely understand (what happened in) historical events?
Some people feel the study of history is boring or difficult?. Why do you think
they feel this way? FQx2
(Similar to above) Some school students don't like history classes. Why do you t
hink they feel this way? FQx2
Do you agree with them? FQ
Can you suggest how the study of history in school could be made more interestin
g for students who think it's boring? FQx2
(Similar to above) How could school teachers make history classes more interesti
ng for these people? FQx2
What are some examples of historical sites and historical buildings in your coun
try? FQ
Why do some people choose to visit history museums? FQ
(Similar to above) Can you suggest why people like to see old things? FQ
Do you think these sites should be protected? FQ
Does the government protect these sites very well?
Describe a book you have read that was recommended (to you) by someone.
What are some of the different types of materials that people in your country re
ad? FQ
What types of reading materials (or, books) are popular in your country? FQ
What are the best-selling types of books in your country? FQ
What do you think might be the best-selling books in the future?
Are motivational books very popular?
What benefits do people get from reading? FQx2
What benefits do people get from reading for pleasure (or, leisure)? FQ
Why do different people have different preferences in reading materials?
Women's Reading Preferences Frequent Sub-topic
Do men and women (or, males and females) tend to read the same types of books? F
Q
Why do women like those books (the examples you said)?
Many women like to read romance novels. What's your opinion of that?
Books for Different Age Groups
Do young people like to read books? FQx2
(Similar to above) Who do you think reads books more, young people or old(er) pe
ople? FQx2
What types of book do you prefer to read?
What are the main differences between adults' books and children's books?
What are the differences between young people's reading habits and old people's
reading habits? FQ

Electronic Books Frequent Sub-topic
How are electronic books and paper books different? FQ
What are the advantages of electronic books?
What do you think will be the future of e-books? FQ
Do you think electronic books will become more and more popular?
What are the advantages and possible disadvantages of e-books?
Do you think electronic books might one day replace paper books? FQx2
Do you think old people should read e-books?

Second-hand Books
Have you ever bought a used book? (Why?)
Is it very common for people to buy second-hand books in your country? FQ
Who usually buys used books, and why do they buy them? FQ
("Children" are people between the ages of about 4 and 12.)
What types of books do you think are most suitable for children?
(Similar to above) What types of books do children like most? FQ
How can a parent encourage their child to develop the habit of reading? FQx2
(Similar to above) How can a parent encourage their child to develop an interest
in books? FQx2
Do you think pre-school children should read books? (Hint: Of course, they can't
"read" but they can look at the pictures.)
(Similar to above, but different) Do you think pre-school children should look a
t books?
Do you think it's a good idea to read to pre-school children? FQ
Describe a radio program that you like to listen to..
Which do you think is better, listening to the radio or watching TV? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you prefer, listening to the radio or watching TV? F
Qx2
(Similar to above) Which is more popular in your country, listening to the radio
or watching TV? FQx2
What qualities and skills do you think radio announcers should have? FQx2
(Similar to above but a little different) What qualities and skills do you think
radio radio program hosts should have? FQx2
How has radio affected society?
Considering the history of radio (about 100 yrs), how do you think it has change
d people's lives (or, changed society)?
What are the pros and cons of only having national radio programs, compared to h
aving local radio programs? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you prefer to listen to national radio programs or local r
adio programs? FQx2
What sorts of issues are discussed on local radio stations?
How safe would you say it is to share personal views on the radio?
Do you think the government should build more local radio stations? (See Note)
How do local people (e.g., in a province, county, city or a town) benefit from l
ocal radio stations? FQ
How important is it for a country to have a national radio station (or, national
radio programs)?
o people in China prefer to listen to the radio or to watch TV? FQ
Please compare TV and radio programs. (Differences and similarities/ advantages
& disadvantages) FQx2
What types of TV programs are most popular in China? (Why?) FQx2
How are television programs in China today different to those of the past (e.g.,
20 to 40 years ago)? FQ See Note
(Similar to above) How are radio programs in China today different to those of i
n the past (e.g., 20 to 40 years ago)? FQ
In the future, what changes do you think we will see concerning television? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think television has a bright future? FQx2
In general, how do TV and radio programs affect (or influence) people? FQ
Do you think there is anything bad (or, negative) about (some) TV programs? FQ
Do you think television has more a negative effect or more a positive effect on
children? FQx2
Do you think there should be government controls on what is broadcast on TV (and
the radio and the internet)? (If yes, what controls or regulations?) FQx2
Do you think television (and radio) can be used as educational media (for childr
en)? (= Is it possible?) FQx2
(Similar to above) How can television and/or radio help people with their study?
FQ
What skills and qualities does a person need to be a TV or radio presenter? FQ
(Similar to above) What kinds of people become TV and radio presenters? FQ
What is the effect of modern technology on broadcasting? FQ (This might be refer
ring to the internet and the future amalgamation of TV, radio, cell-phones and t
he internet.hat are some differences between a TV or radio host and a TV or radi
o news reporter? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are the differences between a television (n
ews) reporter and the person who hosts the news program on TV? (i.e., the news r
eader or the news program anchor {see definition 2}) FQ
Do you think it's suitable for TV or radio hosts to express their personal opini
ons on current issues (or, on certain news topics)? FQ
Do you think a news commentator should ever use humour as an effective tool (to
influence the audience)? FQx2 See Note
Do you think it's suitable to (ever) treat the news in a humorous way? FQ
Describe a film or TV program that made you laugh
Do you think kids laugh more than adults? FQx2
Do you think children find the same things funny as adults? FQ
(Similar to above) Are there any differences between the humour of children and
that of adults?
Do men and women (or, males and females) have the same sense of humour?
(Similar to above) Do men and women (or, males and females) find the same things
to be funny?
What do teenagers think is funny?
Do you think laughing is good for the health? FQ
What types of people are good at telling jokes? FQ
(Similar to above) Can you suggest why some people are better than other at tell
ing jokes? FQ
Do you think it is possible to insult the people from another culture or country
by the use of humour (or, comedy films, comedy TV programs)? (Hint: Borat - not
funny)
Describe a foreign country that you are interested in visiting.
*What do you think are the differences between traveling to a distant place toda
y, compared to traveling to a distant place in the past?
Why do most people choose to travel overseas by plane?
What are some of the various reasons why people travel to different countries? F
Q
Why do some people go overseas to study? FQ
(Similar to above but a little different) Why do some people like going overseas
to study? FQ
What's the difference between studying abroad and studying in one's home country
? FQ
How do you think studying abroad is different to visiting the same country as a
tourist?
Working Overseas
Why do some people want to work overseas? FQ
Is it easy for people from your country to find work overseas?
What do you think are the pros and the cons of international tourism? FQ
Why do some people go overseas for a holiday (or, for tourism) (when they could
do the same thing in their own country)? FQ
Are there any disadvantages to going overseas as a tourist? FQ
(Maybe similar to above) Why do some people not like to go to a foreign country
(as a tourist)? FQ
Is it good for children to visit different countries? FQx2
What factors do (or should) people consider before they choose an overseas holid
ay destination?
Why do most countries like to have foreign tourists visit them? FQ
What benefits and what disadvantages do tourists bring to the destination countr
y (or location)? FQx2
In what ways is living overseas for a long time different to just visiting that
country? FQx2
Do you think it's good for children to spend some of their growing years living
in a different country? FQ
What different forms of landscape are there in your country (and where are they)
?
(Similar to above) What types of natural landscape (or, scenery) do they prefer
to visit?
Do you think too many tourists visiting a natural place can damage the environme
nt of that natural place? FQ
Do you think foreign visitors bring any benefits to your country? FQ (Hint: tra
de)
(Similar to above) What effect do foreign tourists (or simply, "foreigners" if t
hey are not all tourists) have on your country?
Do you think it's more important for nations to co-operate with their immediate
neighbours (or, with other countries that are not close neighbours)? FQ
What would be the results if your country shut down its relationships with its n
eighbouring countries?
Would you say that international co-operation is more important than domestic (o
r, national) issues?
Describe a picnic or meal that you ate outdoors
.Do people in your country often eat outdoors? FQx2
Where do eat when they eat outdoors? FQ
What do you think are the good points and the drawbacks of eating outdoors? FQx2
In what situations do people eat outdoors? FQ
Where do eat when they eat outdoors? FQ
Eating at Home Versus Eating in A Restaurant
Where do people in your country prefer to eat, at home or outside the home, such
as in a restaurant? FQ
(Similar to above) In your country, do people usually invite others to eat at th
eir home or in a restaurant? FQ
Do young prefer to to eat at home or eat out? (Why?)
What do you think are the good points and the drawbacks of eating out? FQx2
On what occasions do people prefer to eat out?
Do you think the diet of people today is healthier than that of the past? FQx2
(Similar to above but different) Do you think food today is healthier than that
of the past? FQ
What do you think are the good points and the not-so-good points about eating a
picnic lunch? FQ
On what occasions (or, in what circumstances) do people choose to eat outdoors a
nd on what occasions do people choose to eat in a restaurant? FQ
What are some differences between eating in an open-air environment and eating i
ndoors? FQ
When do people prefer to eat out (rather than eating at home)? FQ
Have there been any changes over the past 30 years in where Chinese people eat t
heir meals? FQ
What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in a restaurant compared to
eating at home? FQx2
What do you think are the pros and cons of inviting a guest (or, a friend) to ea
t at your home as opposed to inviting the guest (or, friend) to eat at a restaur
ant? FQx2
Have there been any changes over the past 30 years in what Chinese people eat? F
Q
Do you think people today are eating a healthier diet than before (i.e., a few d
ecades ago)? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think Chinese people today are eating a healthier diet
than they did in ancient times (i.e., many hundreds of years ago)? FQ
In your opinion, what is a 'healthy diet' and what is an 'unhealthy diet'? FQ (
What are the effects on people who (habitually) eat an unhealthy diet? FQx2
Do you think the government has a responsibility to inform people about what is
and what isn't a healthy diet? FQ
What do you think the government could (or should) do to promote healthy eating?
FQ
What is traditional food in China like? FQ
(Similar to above) Please describe the typical food that people in China eat. F
Q
n general, what do people in your country eat? FQ
Do people eat the same food in different seasons? FQ
In your country, have people's eating habits changed in the past few years (10 t
o 50 years)? FWhat can restaurants (restaurant owners) do in order to encourage
people to eat at their restaurants? FQ
(Similar to above) Besides the food, what other factors can determine whether or
not a restaurant is popular (or, a successful business)? FQ
Describe a street that you like to visit.Do people in large cities and people in
small towns generally do their shopping in the same types of places?
What are some of the differences between big shopping centres and smaller, local
shops? FQx2
What's the difference between a "shopping centre" and a "shopping mall"?
o you think big shopping centres are good for the environment? FQ (See Note)
What's your opinion of convenience stores (24 hour shops)?
Online Shopping Frequent Sub-topic
Do you ever buy things online?
What do you think are the pros and cons of online shopping? FQx2
Do you think any malpractice (or illegal activity) takes place on internet shopp
ing web sites?
Will you continue to buy things online?
What do you think might be the result in the future if many people buy many thin
gs online? FQ (Use "would" in your answer, not "will".)
Describe a science class ( = subject) that you studied in (high) school (such as
biology, chemistry or physics).
Which do you think is more important, science or the liberal arts (or social stu
dies)? FQ
(Similar to above) Which do you think is more important, science or language? FQ
Which branch of science do you think is the most important? FQ
How do you think the average person's understanding of (or knowledge of) science
could be improved?
Who do you think is more interested in science, men or women? FQ
(Similar to above) Who do you think is more suited to the study of science, male
s or females? FQ
(Similar to above) Who do you think should pay for scientific research, governme
nts or private companies? FQx2
Do you think that research scientists should share their research results with o
ther scientists? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think countries should share their scientific research
results with other countries? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's better for countries to compete in scientif
ic research, or to co-operate with each other? FQx2
What area(s) of science is (are) most researched nowadays? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think has been the most important area of scienti
fic study in the 21st. Century (i.e., since the year 2000!)? FQ (Most likely th
e examiner really said 20th century)
In your opinion, what do you think has been the most important scientific develo
pment (or discovery or invention) in modern times (e.g., the past 100 years)? FQ
x2
In your opinion, how important is it to teach science to school children? FQ
At what age do children in your country begin to learn about science? FQ
At what age do you think children should begin to learn about science? FQ
Do you think children can learn about science outside the classroom? (See Note)
Do you think children (or, people) can learn about science at home?
What science do (primary) school students learn at school?
(Similar to above) In your opinion, what science should school students
Do you think boys and girls are equally interested in science? FQ
Who do you think is more suitable for studying science, boys or girls? (Why?)
(Similar to above) Do you think boys and girls have equal ability in science? FQ
x2 (Why? / Why not?)
Describe a job you would like to do.What work (or jobs) do most people do in you
r country? (See Note)
What are some of the various reasons why people prefer one type of work to anoth
er?
What jobs are most popular with young people today when they make their career c
hoices? FQx2
Do you think these same jobs will still be popular in the future? FQx2
(Similar to above) What jobs do you think might be most popular in the future? F
Qx2
Do you think high schools (and universities) should arrange internships (or, wor
k experience) for students? FQ
Do you think schools need to train people in motivation?
How do (or, how can) school students get advice about choosing a career? FQ
Do students in your country get this type of advice at school (or university)? (
If not, why not?) FQ
(Similar to above) Do schools in your country have career advisors?
Do you think young people are more influenced by their teachers or by their pare
nts when they make a job (or career) choice? FQ
Are there any differences between girls and boys when they consider their future
careers? FQ
Do males and females do the same jobs in your country? FQ
What factors give people job satisfaction? FQ
Would you be willing to work for low wages if the work was something that very m
uch interested you? FQ
Retirement
What do you think you will do when you retire?
Describe an interesting conversation you recently had with someone you didn't kn
ow. Describe an interesting person you recently met (for the first time)Why do p
eople like to chat (with others)?
What do you think are the benefits of chatting with others?
What does chatting with another person allow us to do (to learn/to understand)?
Who do you think likes chatting more, males or females? FQx2
Who do you prefer chatting with (or, having a conversation with), your parents o
r your friends? FQ
What are the differences between face-to-face conversations and conversations on
a phone or online? FQ
What are the advantages and disadvantages of online chatting (or, online convers
ations)? FQ
How do most people make new friends in your country? FQx2
(Similar to above) On what occasions (or, in what situations) do most people mak
e new friends in your country? FQx2
What qualities do you think a good friend should have (or, has)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's possible to determine how sincere a person
is the first time you meet them? FQ
Do you think one's first impression of a person is usually correct?
How important are first impressions when making friends? FQ
Do you think first impressions are usually correct or does it take time to get t
o know a person? FQ
How can a person get to know another person's true nature? FQ
Why do a lot of people like to watch TV talk shows that show emotional situation
s such as family reunions? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think is the purpose of having TV shows in which
people reveal their personal problems for everyone to see? FQ
Do you believe it is possible to judge someone's personality the first time you
meet them? FQ
Do you think a person's clothes can indicate their personality? FQ
How do you think someone's personality is formed? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think someone's personality is something they are born
with, or is it the result of early childhood experiences? FQ
What do you think is a person's "character"?
Do you think the culture that a child grows up in has an influence on the develo
pment of that person's character? FQ
Do you think parents are responsible for their child's character? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the quality of parenting influences the developm
ent of a child's character? FQ
Do you think family relationships influences the development of a child's charac
ter? FQ
Do you think someone's (or, a child's) character can be influenced by their frie
nds?
Which do you think influences a person's character more, their family or their f
riends?
Do you think school plays a role in the development of a child's character (or,
personality)?
Describe an outdoor activity you would like to do (or, try) for the first time.D
o you like trying new things?
Do people in your country often do that activity you just talked about (in Part
2)?
Can you give any more examples of outdoor activities that people in your country
(like to) do? FQ
Do old(er) and young people like to do the same things outdoors?
Do you think people generally like to do things outdoors?
What do you think are some of the benefits that people get from outdoor activiti
es? FQ
How important is it for people to do some outdoor activities?
Do you think a person can learn anything when they do something outdoors? FQ
How important are outdoor activities for people's health?
Are there any downsides (disadvantages) from doing outdoor activities?
Do you think there have been any changes to the outdoor activities that people d
o in the past few decades? FQ
Are people spending more time outdoors nowadays than they did before? FQ
Do you think children today are doing things outdoors as much as children did a
few decades ago?
Do you think there are enough opportunities today for people to do outdoor activ
ities?
Do you think people should be encouraged to do more outdoor activities? FQ
Can you suggest how people could be encouraged to spend more time doing outdoor
activities? FQ
Extreme Sports
What do you think of extreme sports such as skydiving?
What are the pros and cons of doing extreme sports? FQ
Would you say that people today are doing more physical activity than they used
to do, 20 or 30 years ago?
Why are people today less physically active than people were in the past? FQ
What are the benefits of doing physical activities? FQx2
(Similar to above) How important is it for a person to be physically fit? FQ
(Similar to above) Why is it important for people to get some exercise?
Do you think it's necessary to be outdoors to do physical exercise? FQ
How do you think people could be encouraged to be more physically active? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do so many people go to watch these sports (on TV)? FQ
What do you think are the benefits of taking part in team sports? FQx2
What can we learn from taking part in team sports?
What benefits do children and young people get from playing a team sport? FQ
What are the benefits of doing outdoor activities? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the benefits of doing outdoor exercise? FQ
Are there any differences between what young people do outdoors and what old (or
, older) people do? FQ
What are some examples of work that people do outdoors? FQx2
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of working indoors and working outdoors
. FQx2
Today, do more people work indoors or outdoors? FQ
Do you think this trend will continue in the future? FQ
Describe a party you would like to organize.Do people in your country like parti
es?
On what occasions are parties held in your country? FQ
What do people do at parties in your country? FQ
How are parties today different to parties in the past?
Do elderly people like the same kinds of parties that young people like? FQ
(Possibly the question above is this) Do older people like the same kinds of par
ties that young people like? FQ
On what occasions to family members come together for special gatherings (or cel
ebrations) in your country? FQ
What do they do when they are together?
How important would say say family gatherings and parties are? FQ
How are they organized?
Traditional Celebrations/Festivals/Holidays
The word "holiday" here has the meaning of festival, ??, not vacation, ??.
These celebrations might be family celebrations or community celebrations or bot
h. Note that the topic here is "traditional celebrations", not simply "tradition
s" in general, although the discussion could be expanded to include traditions i
n general.
What are some of the major traditional festivals that you have in your
Are there any festivals or celebrations in your country that are only celebrated
in some parts of the country, or in one town only? FQ
What are the benefits of having such celebrations and festivals?
How are these traditional public festivals organized, and by whom? FQ
(Similar to above) Do local governments in your country fund these public festiv
als? FQ
On what occasions (or, when) do people in China have a party? FQ
When people have a party in China, do you think it's the same as a party in fore
ign countries? FQ
What do people in China do when they have a party? FQ
In China, are parties today the same as parties 20 or 30 years ago? FQx2
Do old people (or, older people) have the same attitudes about (or feelings towa
rd; or ideas about) parties as young people? FQx2
(Similar to above) Are parties for old (or older) people the same as parties for
young people? FQx2
Are parties in rural parts of China the same as parties in the city? FQ
On what occasions do people (in China) come together for family gatherings? FQ
) Have family gatherings changed much in the past 20 or 30 years? FQWhat would y
ou say is the importance (or, the value) of these celebrations? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you personally feel is the value (or, importance) of
having family gatherings? FQ
Do people in the countryside have the same kinds of family celebrations as peopl
e in the cities? FQ
(Similar to above) Is there much difference between family celebrations in the c
ountryside and family celebrations in the city? FQ
Why do people celebrate that festival? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do people have celebrations at special times (festival ti
mes)? FQ
(Similar to above) What would you say is the importance (or, the value) of these
celebrations? FQ
Do you personally feel that traditional celebrations/festivals are important? (W
hy?/Why not?) FQ
(Similar to above) How important are national celebrations in your country? ("Na
tional" and "traditional" are not always the same.)FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think we really need to have celebrations? FQ
Has the way that people celebrate traditional festivals changed at all in the pa
st few decades? FQ
From your knowledge of traditional celebrations in other countries, what differe
nces do you see between these foreign festivals and those in your culture? FQ
Can you think of any festivals (or, celebrations) that could be called, "interna
tional festivals", that are celebrated all over the world?FQ
Would you like to see more international festivals? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it would be a good idea to have a festival that
is truly international, that is celebrated by everyone all over the world? FQ
Describe a trip you recently took by public transport.Besides the example you ju
st talked about, what other forms of public transport do you have in your countr
y?
What forms of public transport do you have in your hometown?
What are the advantages of having public transportation? FQx2
Why do many people choose to use public transport?
Are there things that people can do on public transport that they can't do if th
ey drive their own car?
Are there any disadvantages to using public transport? FQx2
What problems are there in cities that could be helped (or, alleviated) if more
people used public transport instead of driving their own car?
Why do some people prefer to drive their own car instead of using public transpo
rt? FQ
Do you think it's a responsibility of government to address the problem of traff
ic congestion? FQ (Why? / How?/ Why not?)
Do you think the government should try to encourage more people to use public tr
ansport instead of driving their own cars (or buying their own cars)? FQx2
How do you suggest this could be done? FQx2
What do you imagine public transport will be like in the future? (e.g., 20 to 50
years in the future)
In the future, do you think public transport will be used more than private cars
, or the reverse? FQ
Do you think bus systems should be publicly funded or would it be better to have
privately owned bus companies? FQ
(Most of the questions below have been reported by several people, meaning that
"FQ" could be places after most of these questions! )
Is (owning) a car a status symbol in your country? FQ
Can you suggest why some people drive their cars for short distances (such as a
few hundred metres) when they could walk? FQ
Do you think car pooling is a good idea? *
Describe a piece of electrical (or electronic) equipment you bought for your hom
e. *What are some examples of the most popular hi-tech devices that people use t
oday in your country? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some examples of the most popular hi-tech devices th
at young people use today in your country? FQx2
(Similar to above) What electronic products are most important in people's lives
? FQx2
What do you imagine future development of science and technology might be like?
FQ
Mobile Phones & Similar Devices
Why do you think so many people feel they must buy the newest mobile phone when
it comes onto the market?
What electronic products do you think have improved the lives of women? FQ
How do these modern devices made life easier for people? FQ
Are there any shortcomings (downsides) to using electrical equipment in the home
? FQ
What do you imagine a hi-tech home of the future might be like? FQ
How do you think modern technology has changed the way we work, (compared to the
past)? FQ
Do you think it's important for employees (in industry) to be trained to use the
equipment at work? FQAre there any of those that you think are not very importa
nt (= not really necessary)? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think that all of those items really save people's tim
e? FQx2
) What are some examples of modern equipment that you think are necessary for pe
ople to have in their homes? FQWhat do you think are the benefits of using moder
n equipment and devices (in the home)? FQ
Are there any disadvantages from using modern equipment so much in the home? FQ
(See note)
Do you agree that older people have difficulties in using (advanced) modern equi
pment? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think elderly people find it easy to use (advanced) mo
dern equipment? FQx2
How can we help elderly people to use these modern devices? FQx2
Do you think science and technology have affected modern society very much? FQ
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this situation? FQ
Can you think of any examples of modern machines or high-tech equipment that peo
ple have in their homes today? FQ
What do you think are the advantages and any disadvantages that result from usin
g these modern devices? FQ
How have the changes in communication technology changed society? FQ
What do you suggest a person, for example, an old person, do if he or she cannot
understand how to use modern equipment (that is in his or her home)? FQ
What do you think will be the future development (and future usage) of electroni
c (and electrical) devices? FQx2
What electrical appliances are generally used in homes in China? FQx2
Of the home electrical appliances, which do you think is the most frequently use
d (in your country)? FQ
Of the home electrical appliances, which do you think is the most popular (in yo
ur country)? FQ
Do you think there are any shortcomings from using electrical household applianc
es? FQx2
What do you think electrical or electronic home appliances in the home will be l
ike in the future? FQx2
What are some examples of high-tech equipment that is used in some classrooms to
day? FQ
How are the computers used in education today? FQ
Which do you think is more important, the teachers or the technology? FQ
Do you think computers (and other hi-tech electronic equipment) might one day re
place teachers? FQx2
Do you think online lessons might one day replace teachers in the classroom? FQ
See Note
(Similar to above) In the future, do you think distance learning, using the inte
rnet, will become more popular? FQ
How has modern science and technology changed the way people work in the past ge
neration (20 to 30 years)? FQ
(Similar to above) How has modern science and technology changed society in the
past few decades? FQ
Why are more and more young people choosing to study technological subjects at u
niversities and colleges? FQ
What electrical appliances do you (or people in China) have at home?What benefit
s do people get from using these thingsDo you think there are any shortcomings o
r dangers to using electrical equipment in the homehat happens when there is a b
lackout? (= How do people manage when there is a blackout?) FQ
(Similar to above) How did people manage before they had electrical appliances i
n the home? FQ
Which do you think is more useful, a simple design or a complex design? (Say why
& include a comparison of the two.) FQ
o be a designer of home appliances, what qualities (or skills) do you think a pe
rson needs to have? FQDo you think children should be encouraged, in school, to
develop their creativity, innovation & artistic skills? FQ
What do you think are some of the most useful inventions that have been made? FQ
How do you feel about modern science and technology? For example, do we really n
eed to be continuously presented with new products and new inventions? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's good that new inventions are appearing so o
ften (or, so quickly) (in the shops or, in society)? FQ
What conditions will be necessary to encourage the future development of technol
ogy in China? FQ
What kinds of electrical appliances are most used in the home, (besides the tele
phone and computer)? (Hints: washing machine;vacuum cleaner; rice cooker; iron;
coffee maker; electric kettle; water dispenser; food blender; microwave oven; ha
ir dryer; air conditioner; fan) FQ
How do these things help people? FQ
What are some examples of electronic or electrical equipment that are used for c
ommunication? FQ
What are some examples of electronic or electrical equipment that are used for e
ntertainment (leisure)? FQ
What are some advantages and disadvantages of using electrical equipment? FQ
Do you think we can now live without electrical appliances? FQ
hat kinds of electrical or electronic appliances do you think we will have in th
e future? ( = How do you think electrical & electronic appliances will develop i
n the future?) FQ (Hint: Difficult question. Think science fiction.)What are som
e of the different forms of electronic communication that people use in offices
today and how are they useful? FQ
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using new technology in the workpla
ce? FQ
Today, people rely on hi-tech communication equipment. Do you think there are an
y dangers or shortcomings to this reliance? FQ
Do you think that advancements in office technology will result in fewer people
or more people working in offices in the future? FQ
(As above) What effects do you think the future use of electronic equipment will
have on employment? FQ
What are the effects on people of modern technology such as television and compu
ters? FQ
(Similar to above) What changes have taken place in society as a result of the u
se modern technology such as the television and the computer? FQ
How do you think modern technology will change the way people work in the future
? FQ
Describe a famous person from your country (who has made an important impression
on your country). *What exactly is a "famous person?"
How do people become famous? FQx2
Do you think everyone wants to be famous? FQx2
(Similar to above but a little different) Do you think everyone would like to be
famous?
Why do you think some (or many) people want to be famous? FQx2
(Similar to above but different) Do you think everyone would like to be famous?
What effect can being (or, becoming) famous have on a person? FQx2
What are the benefits and shortcomings of being famous? FQx2
Do you think the family of a famous person can experience any problems as a resu
lt of the fame of one of their family members?FQx2
What influence do (or can) famous people have on society (or, other people)? FQx
2
Do you think famous people have an obligation to set a good example? FQ
Describe a statue or other work of art that you have seen. *o people in your cou
ntry like art?
What types of art do people in your country like? FQx2
(Possible question following the question above) Which of those is the most popu
lar?
Do you think elderly people and young people have the same tastes in art?
Where can (or, do) people see examples of art?
How could the government encourage people to see more art?
Do you think foreign (or Western) art is very different to the art in your count
ry?
In your country, is international (or, foreign) art more popular than art from y
our country?
Would you say art is important?
Why do some paintings (and other works of art) have higher value than others?
What kinds of art is the most valuable (in terms of monetary value)?
Do you think it's right for someone to make a replica of a valuable (or famous)
work of art?
Being an Artist
Do you think anyone (or, everyone) can be an artist if they want?
What is your opinion about the usefulness of having artists in society?
Do you think young people today should study art?
(Possibly) Do you think art should be a (compulsory) subject to study at school?
*
In your opinion, what would a good high school art course (class) be like? (what
contents?/ what activities?/ what skills?)
Do artists usually have much money?
Do you think the government should give money to artists to enable them to produ
ce works of art? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the government should support the arts? FQ
Do you think the government should support street artists (or graffiti artists)?
Do you think government should invest in art?
Exhibitions and Art Galleries
Are art galleries very popular in your country? FQ
How often do you go to an art gallery (or art exhibition)?
Why do people like to go to art galleries and similar exhibitions?
What kinds of people generally go to art galleries (or, art exhibitions)?
Is the entry charge to art galleries very expensive?
Describe a competition that you would like to take part in.
Besides your example (in your Part 2), what are some other examples of contests
and competitions? FQ
What is the most popular competitive game in your country? (Don't chose a sport
for this wording)
What do people get from playing these games?
What skills (or attributes) do you think are necessary to play these games? (Exa
miner might choose one particular game)
Is competitive sport very popular in your country?
In your opinion, how beneficial (or, how important) to society is competitive sp
ort?
(Similar to above) What benefits do people derive from taking part in competitiv
e sport? FQ
What motivates the competitors in these sports (or games)? FQ
Do you think competing in sports or games is good?
Do you think they compete more for money or for fame?
Do you think sports champions really deserve such fame?
In general, what (types of) achievement do you think are most worthy of public r
ecognition?
Do urban people and rural people in your country have a sense of competition wit
h each other, or do they have more a sense of co-operation?
Children and Competing / Children and Achievement
What rewards do you think are suitable to give to children when they make a big
achievement?
Do you think competitions are good for children (to take part in)? FQ
What are some competitions that you think are good for children?
What skills can children learn by taking part in competitions?
What benefits do you think children derive from competing as a team?
Do you think competitions (at school) should be compulsory for students?
(Similar to above but stronger in meaning) Do you think children should be force
d to engage in competitions?
What effects do you think it has on a child if he or she "fails" in a competitio
n?
Is there much competition among students in your country? (Why?) FQ
(Different to above. The question above is about a general attitude of competiti
veness among students) What competitions / contests are popular among (universit
y) students? FQ
In general, do you think children should be rewarded for learning?
(Similar to above) Do you think it's necessary to reward children when they lea
rn something?
If you were a teacher, how would you encourage your students to learn?
Is there much competition between schools in your country?
Competition & Cooperation in the Workplace
Do you think competition in a work place is useful?
What do you think a company (or work unit) could do to motivate the employees to
work better? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think a company manager or supervisor could do to
motivate the employees to work better? FQ
(Similar to above, but a little different) What do you think a company (or work
unit) could do to improve employee efficiency? FQ
o you think there is any difference between men and women regarding competition
at work? FQWhat are some examples of competitive situations for children at scho
ol? FQ
Do you think competition at school is good for children? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's beneficial for children to experience compe
tition at school? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think children should be encouraged to be competitive?
FQx2
Do you think that people are naturally competitive or is it something that is le
arned? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's human nature for people to be competitive?
FQ
What are the characteristics of a good team player? FQ
Is this kind of TV program (i.e., quiz shows) popular in your country? (Why?/ Wh
y not?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Are quiz shows (on TV) very popular in your country? (Why?/ W
hy not?) FQx2
Which age group most likes to watch quiz shows on TV, old(er) people or young pe
ople? FQ
Do many people want to compete in quiz shows? (Why?) FQ
What kinds of people do you think compete in quiz shows on TV? (Why?) FQ
Do you think there'll be more quiz shows (more than now) on TV in the future? FQ
x2
(Similar to above) Do you think TV quiz shows will be more popular in the future
? FQx2
How do you think quiz shows might change in the future? FQ
What are some examples of how people compete in daily life? FQ
Some people say that there are disadvantages in competition. Do you agree? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think competition is good? FQ
Do you think it's good to be a competitive person? Do you think people are born
competitive? (If not, how do they become competitive?) Do you think sport (or P
E classes) are important (or, necessary) at school? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think sport and PE should be included in school curric
ulums (or, curricula)? FQ
How do people benefit from doing sport (or, PE) at school? FQ
What can people (or children) learn from doing sport (or, PE) at school? FQ
Do you think schools should increase the number of PE classes? FQ
What do you think are the benefits of having international sporting competitions
? FQx2
Do you think international sport can help ease conflicts between different count
ries? FQ
Why do you think athletes from certain countries are better at some sports than
athletes from other countries? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why do you think (countries like) China and the U.S. do so we
ll at the Olympic Games? FQ
Some companies spend a lot of money promoting (or, sponsoring or investing in) s
ports events. Why do you think they do this? FQ
Do you think tobacco companies should be allowed to sponsor (or, advertise at) s
ports events? FQ
(Similar to above) Since fast food is generally thought to be an unhealthy produ
ct, do you think fast food companies should be allowed to invest in sport? FQ
escribe a successful family business that you are familiar with.Do you think bus
iness is important?
What are some of the main differences between big companies and small businesses
?
In general, which do you think are better to work in, big companies or small com
panies? FQx2
(Similar to above) Would you prefer to work in a small business or a big company
? FQ
In general, what do you think are the benefits of working in a big company and t
he benefits of working in a small company?
Many small businesses fail after just a year or two. Can you suggest why that is
? FQx2
How do you think someone could be a successful (self-employed) businessperson?
What factors do you think determine whether a (new) business will be a success o
r not? FQ
What do you think is the most important factor that determines the success of a
business?
Do you think men and women are equally as good at running (or, managing) a busin
ess?
What types of business do you think will be most successful in the future?
Do you think there will be fewer big companies in the future and more small comp
anies, or the reverse?
Family Businesses
Do you think it's good (or, a good idea) for a family to start a business togeth
er? FQx2
What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a family business? FQx2
When parents have a family business, do you think the children learn any good sk
ills from this situation?
Do you think the early stage of running a small business is generally easy, or d
ifficult?
What do you think is better, to start a business alone or in a partnership with
others or another person?
Do many people in your country want to have their own business? FQ
Why do you think many people want to start their own business? FQ
What types of people are most inclined to start their own business? FQ
What qualities/skills does a successful (self-employed) businessperson need to h
ave? FQx2
(Different to above) What skills does a person need to start their own company?
Do you think men and women are equal when it comes to being self-employed?
Would you like to have your own business?
What do you think are the pros and cons of a young person starting his or her ow
n business?
International Business
What benefits are there for a business to export the goods it produces?
Do you think a country should impose limits on the goods that are imported into
that country?
Do you think multi-national companies play an important role in the economy of t
he world?
What do you think would happen if a multi-national company stopped functioning?
hat types of shops and small businesses are there in your neighbourhood (or home
town)? FQ
What are the advantages of having local businesses such as shops in one's neighb
ourhood? FQ
What skills and personal qualities does a person need to have when running his o
r her own business? FQ
What are some of the possible problems that could occur when running your own bu
siness? FQ
Describe an important decision that you madeWhat are some examples of difficult
(or, important) decisions that most people have to make at times in their lives?
Do you think it's difficult to make decisions?
When you have to make a decision, how do you do it?
(Similar to above) If you had two possible choices, how would you decide which c
hoice to make?
What decisions do parents have to make?
Do you think the decisions that people have to make today are, in general, more
difficult than decisions that people had to make in the past?
What would you say is the most important decision that (most) people make in the
ir lives?
Do you think the media (the news media & the entertainment media) have any influ
ence on the decisions that people make?
Would you say these influences are positive, or negative?
Young People and Decision Making
What are some examples of decisions that teenagers (or, young people) have to ma
ke?
(Similar to above, but a little different) What are some examples of decisions t
hat young people make that they think are important to them?
Does the family of a young person influence what decision that young person make
s?
Do you think parents should help their children to make decisions?
Who do young people usually turn to for advice when they need help to make diffi
cult decisions? FQ
Do young people prefer to ask their parents for advice, or ask their friends for
advice? FQ
Do you have any advice for teenagers (or, young people) on how to make the right
decisions?
How useful (or valuable) do you think are the opinions of family and friends whe
n a young person (or, someone) has to make an important decision? FQ
In general, what kinds of decisions do you think parents mostly help their child
ren make?
Do you think teachers are suitable for giving advice to young people when the yo
ung people have difficult decisions to make?
Do you think teachers should give advice to help students make decisions?
Who do you think is better for teaching decision-making skills to children, pare
nts or teachers?
Some teachers encourage their students to make their own decisions. Do you think
that's a good policy?
Do you think schools should include the teaching of decision making skills in th
e curriculum? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think school teachers should teach decision making ski
lls to their students? FQ
If you were teaching that, how would you do it?
Can you think of other people in society, besides teachers, parents and friends
who might be useful for giving advice to young people?
Governmental Decisions/ International Decisions
Can you give an example of an important decision that the government of your cou
ntry needs to make (or, has made)?
How are decisions made when two countries need to arrive at a decision that affe
cts both of them?
Do you think there are any factors that influence international desision-making?
Do you think it would be good to be a leader? FQx2
(Similar to above) Would you like to be a leader? FQx2
What sort of leader do you think you would be? FQ
(Similar to above, but different) What sort of leader would you like to become?
In what area of life would you like to be a leader?
Why do so many people want to be leaders? FQ
Why are some people afraid of being a leader? FQ
Why do some people prefer to be followers rather than leaders? FQ
How do people become leaders? FQx2
Do you think society plays some role in forming people who become leaders or do
you think leaders are born as leaders? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people learn to become leaders (in their childho
od) or do you think leaders are born as leaders? FQ
ow do you think society (or, a community) can produce people who will become goo
d leaders? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think society (or, a community) can select good le
aders? FQ
How are (political or community) leaders chosen in your country? FQ
(Similar to above) How do people become (political or community) leaders in your
country? FQ
What do you think are the qualities (or, characteristics) of a good leader? FQx2
Do you think a leader should be a role model (or, set an example) to others? FQ
Do you think we really need leaders? FQWhat purpose (role) do leaders serve? FQ
Would you like to (do you want to) be a leader? FQ
Why do some people not want to be a leader? FQ
Why do we need leaders? FQ
(As above) Why does society need leaders? FQ
(As above) What is the function of leaders in society? FQ
What are the qualities of a good leader? (or, What abilities are needed to be a
leader, for example, a company manager?) FQx2
What are the responsibilities of leadership? FQ
(As above) What does a leader do? FQ
How can leaders influence others? (= What impact do leaders have on people?) (Hi
nt: setting an example.) FQ
(As above) Do you think leaders need to set an example for others? (= Do they ne
ed to be careful of their own behaviour?) FQ
(Similar to above) How does a leader set an example for others? FQ
How do you think leaders of the future will be different to current leaders? FQx
2
What roles (in society) will leaders of the future have to play? (= What will be
the major concerns and responsibilities of future leaders?) FQx2
Describe a high school subject you do not (or did not) like very much.What do yo
u think teachers could (or should) do to help (or, encourage) students who are h
aving difficulty with a subject? FQ
How important do you think it is for school students to do homework? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think homework is really conducive to learning? FQ
What high school subjects are the most popular among students? (Why?) FQx2
Do you think any subjects (or classes) that are taught now should be eliminated
from the school curriculum? FQ
(Similar to above) Which subjects do you think should be, (and should not be) ta
ught in high school? FQ
Do you think high schools in your country should have more elective subjects?
Do you think high schools should have more practical classes such as cooking, le
arning to drive a car, etc?
How do you imagine high school curriculums (= curricula) in the future might be
different to those of today? FQ
Who do you think learns faster, adults or children? (Why? / How?) FQX2Which do y
ou think is better, to study (or, learn) in a group or to study alone (= self-st
udy)? FQx2
What do you think are some of the benefits of studying in a group? FQ
Do you think it's important for people to continue learning things throughout th
eir lives? FQx2
Similar to above) Do you think it's important for people to keep learning after
they have finished their formal education (at school/university)? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are the benefits of adult education? FQx2
Who do you think should pay for this education? (= Do you think the government s
hould pay for the continuing education of older people?) FQ
Do you think governments should support adult education? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the government could (or should) do more to supp
ort adult education? FQ
Do you think government should (financially) support further education for old a
nd retired people? FQ
Do you think the government should offer classes for retirees (or, old people)?
FQx2
Is this different to the past? FQX2
(Similar to above) Is the way that people access information today the same as i
n the past? FQX2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's easier to get access to information today,
compared to the past? FQX2
Do you think information that we find on the internet is (always) reliable? FQX2
Would you say teaching is a good job? FQx2
(If you say yes to the question above.) What do you think are some of the good p
oints about working as a teacher? FQx2
Is teaching today more popular as a job than it used to be (or less popular)? FQ
Do you think the government should encourage more (suitable) people to become te
achers? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do you think high quality people could be encouraged to b
ecome teachers? FQx2
How do you think the government could do that? FQx2
What do you think the government could do to encourage good teachers who have le
ft the profession to return to teaching? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think the government could do to encourage good t
eachers to stay (i.e., not leave teaching)? FQx2
In what ways do teachers influence students? FQ
(Similar to above) What influence do teachers have on the lives of their student
s? FQ
What do you think are the most important qualities that a good teacher should ha
ve? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think is the most important quality that a good t
eacher should have? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think there are any differences between male and femal
e teachers? FQ
How do you think teachers can (or could) motivate (or, inspire; or encourage) st
udents to learn? FQx2
Do you think the teaching methods should be the same for all subjects? For examp
le, do you think history and biology should be taught the same way? FQx2
Which do you think is better, students studying in big classes or studying in sm
all classes? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are the advantages and the disadvantages of
children studying in big classes, compared to small classes? FQx2
What do you think are the benefits of studying in a large school? FQ
For children these days, do you think its easier to make friends in a small schoo
l or a large school? FQ
Do you think it's easier for kids to make friends when they are in primary schoo
l or in high school (or, secondary school)? FQ
In addition to teaching academic subjects, what role do you think schools should
play? FQx2
(Similar to above) In addition to teaching academic subjects, what other knowled
ge do you think schools should give to the students?FQx2
Do you thinks schools have a responsibility to teach social skills to children?
FQx2
What kinds of skills do you think are the most useful (in everyday life)? FQ
(Similar to above) What what are some examples of skills that you think are the
most useful (in everyday life)? FQ
Compare the skills women learn with those that men learn. FQ
(Similar to above) Compare the skills girls learn and those that boys learn. FQ
o you think high school students should learn skills that will be useful in the
workplace? FDo you think teachers are useful (or, necessary; or, important)? (Wh
y?/Why not?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think it's possible to study without teachers? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you need teachers to help you learn? FQx2
What (personal) qualities do you think teachers should have? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the qualities of a good teacher? FQx2
(Similar to above) What kind of person would make a good teacher? FQx2
Do you think there's much difference between (the skills of), say, language teac
hers and sports (P.E.) teachers? (How are they similar and how are they differen
t?) FQx2
Do you think school lessons and teachers are necessary for successful learning?
FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's possible to learn without a teacher? FQ
Do you think schools should only teach skills for working or should they teach m
ore than that? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think elective courses (elective subjects) in high sch
ool or university are very useful? FQ
What are the most popular courses (= subjects; majors) that people study today (
at university or other tertiary educational institutes) in China? (Why?) FQx2
Possibly the question above is: What is the most popular course (= subject; majo
r) that people study today (at university or other tertiary educational institut
es) in China? (Why?) FQx2
How have the choices that Chinese students make on what to study changed over t
he past few decades? FQDo you agree or disagree that universities should only ha
ve courses that prepare the students for jobs? FQx2
(Similar to above) In general do you feel that university courses should focus o
n giving people knowledge, just for the value of knowledge, or should they focus
on training people for work? FQx2
Which do you think is more useful (or, important), studying a course in a classr
oom or getting practical work experience? (Why?)FQx2
(Similar to above) When companies hire people, do you think they should (or, in
fact do) pay more attention to the job applicant's study record or the job appli
cant's work experience? FQx2
Do you think high schools and universities should include more opportunities for
gaining practical experience? (Why? How? / Why not?) FQx2
Do you think school excursions (educational trips) are important (or, useful)? F
Q
What are some suitable places for school students to go for an educational visit
? FQ
What do you think are the benefits (advantages) of taking children to visit plac
es where they can learn something? FQx2
What role do you think the teacher should play on these school excursions? FQ
In general, do you think children learn better (or, learn more) inside the class
room or outside the classroom? FQ
Can you think of any other ways for children to learn, besides classroom instruc
tion? FQ
Do you think more people will study at home in the future? FQ
(Similar to above) In the future, which do you think will be more popular, study
ing at home or studying at school? FQ
At home, how do you think parents can help their children learn? FQ
(Similar to above) At home, how do you think parents can support their children
with their schoolwork (their study, their homework from school etc)? FQ
What do you suggest a parent do if he or she doesn't understand what their child
is studying but still wants to help their child? FQ
Do you think children can get an education at home, instead of going to school?
FQ
(Similar to above) In some places in the world, there is a trend for parents to
educate their children themselves, at home. What do you think of that? FQ
In the future, do you think adults studying at home will be very common? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's possible for an adult to study at home, for
example, for a degree? * (Hint: internet) FQ
For adults, what are (or, what would be) the advantages from studying at home? F
Q
Do you like learning new things? (What? Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you like trying new things (new activities)? (What? Why?)
FQ
Do you think children learn faster than adults? FQ
Do you think school students learn more at school or at home? FQx2
Compare what children learn at home with what they learn in school. FQ
Do you think it's better for children to study (learn things) at school or at ho
me? (Why?) FQ
Do you think parents today have enough time to teach their children at home? FQ
Can you suggest any ways to improve this situation? FQ
(Similar to above) If you were a parent, how would you find more time to help yo
ur children with their study? F
How are computers useful for learning new things? FQDo you think it would be goo
d to increase the use of computers in education and, as a result, reduce the amo
unt of face-to-face interaction between teachers and children? FQ
Do you think computers might one day completely replace teachers? FQ
Do you think using a computer is a useful skill to teach children (and old peopl
e)? FQ
Do you think it is easier for young people or it is easier for old(er) people to
(learn how to) use a computer? (Why?) FQx2
Where do you think children learn more things - at home or at school? FQx2
Since most parents are busy with their work, do you think these parents have eno
ugh time to educate their children at home? FQ
Do you think children learn the same kinds of skills at home and at school? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think parents and teachers teach the same kinds of ski
lls? FQ
Which is the better place for learning new skills, the home or school? FQ
Do you think students in China have too much homework? (Why do you say that?) F
Q
Do you think homework is necessary (or, important)? (Why?/Why not?) FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think is the value of homework? FQ
How do you think modern science and technology has influenced education today in
China? FQ
(Similar to above) What modern technology is used in classrooms in China today?
FQ
Do you think it's important (or, necessary) for children to go to school to be e
ducated or is it possible for a child to be educated at home, without attending
a school? FQx2
Why do some parents prefer home schooling for their children? (Possibly 'home sc
hooling' is not legally an option in China except for foreigners.) FQ
o you think the internet is a reliable source of information (for projects at wo
rk and homework or school assignments)? Is teaching a popular profession in Chin
a? (= Do many people in China want to work as teachers?) (Why?/Why not?) FQ
What do people in China think of teachers? FQ
(As above) Do teachers have high status in China? FQ
How do you think education will change in the future? FQ
What changes would you like to see in high school (university?) education in Chi
na? FQ
What subjects do people in China most prefer to study? (Why?) FQ What is the val
ue of studying this (these) subject(s)?
What do you think is the value of education? In what ways does the education of
people affect the whole society? FQ
Compare the value of knowledge gained from books (and classes) to knowledge gain
ed from practical experience in the workplace.FQ
Describe a group that you are part of, (e.g., a film club, a sports club)Do peop
le in your country often do things in a group (or, join groups)? FQ
What sorts of things do people often (or, usually) do in a group? FQ
Why do you think most people like doing things in a group?
What are some examples of organizations that people join?
What sorts of groups do young people like to join?
Is there much difference between the groups that women join and those that men j
oin? FQx2
Who do you think tends to be the more independent (i.e., alone, not joining grou
ps), males or females? (Why?)
Do you think foreign students (students studying away from their home country) t
end to join groups or do they tend to be independent?
What are the benefits that people, (both men and women), get from joining a grou
p?
Why do you think some people like joining groups more than other people?
What are some examples of community activities that exist in your country (or, y
our community)?
What qualities does (or should) a group have?
Do you think a group always needs to have a leader?
What different social classes do you have in your country?
Online (Social) Groups Frequent Sub-Topic
Note: Learn the new term, "social media", such as Facebook, Twitter and Weibo in
China.
What kinds of online groups are there that people join?
In what ways do you think changes (improvements) in communications technology ha
ve resulted in the formation of online groups?
How do people make friends online?
Do you think online groups are good places for making friends?
Children and Groups (Probable Sub-topic but not reported yet)
What sorts of groups do children in your country join? *
What are the benefits of children joining groups? *
Describe a house or apartment you are familiar with that you like. (Not your own
home).Do most people in your country live in a flat (= an apartment) or a house
? (Why?) FQx2 [Hint: What percentage of the people in your country live in rur
al villages?]
(Similar to above, but different) Do most people in your hometown live in a flat
(= an apartment) or a house? FQ
What are the good and the bad points of living in an apartment? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the advantages and the disadvantages of living in a
flat or a house? FQx2
What do you think are the reasons why people live in apartments or in houses? (D
o you think it's just a question of tradition?)
Why do you think the type of housing that people live in is different in differe
nt countries?
What do you think are the advantages and the disadvantages of everybody living i
n their own, separate house (as opposed to living in a flat)?
In your country, do rural and urban people both live in the same types of homes
(or, the same types of buildings)? FQ
What do you think are the most important factors that should be considered when
(city) homes are being designed? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do you think a home should be designed to meet people's n
eeds? FQx2
(Similar to above) What factors should be considered when a house is designed (o
r, built)? FQx2
In what ways are people's home in different regions of your country different? F
Q
(In China and other big countries) Are the homes in the north of your country (c
onstructed or designed) the same as those in the south? FQ
How much do you think the climate (or, weather) of a certain area influences the
design of buildings (or, houses) in that area? FQ
The (Outside) Appearance of Buildings
Is the (outside) appearance of a home (house or apartment or apartment building)
important to you?
Which do you think is more important, the functionality of a home, or it's appea
rance?
What effect do you think the appearance of a house (or, the houses) have on a ci
ty?
Who should have the power to control what the outside appearance of a house (or
apartment building) looks like? FQ
(Similar to above) Who should have the power to say what the outside appearance
of a house (or apartment building) should look like? FQ
Do you think there should be laws concerning the outside appearance of buildings
? FQx2
(Similar to above but a little different) Do you think there should be building
regulations (or restrictions) concerning the outside appearance of buildings? FQ
x2
Old Buildings
Do you think it's a waste of money for the government to maintain historic build
ings? FQ
(Similar to above but different) Do you think the government should spend money
to preserve old homes?
Why does the government sometimes tear down old buildings?
City Living
What is it like to live in a (big) city?
Who decides how many parks and other recreational areas are in a city and where
they are?
Would you say there are enough recreational areas in your city?
Do you think urban planning is necessary (or, important)? FQ
What role does government play in urban planning? (a big question!)
The Price of Homes / Buying a Home
How do people buy a home in your country?
Is it easy for young people to buy a home?
What makes a location suitable for young people to live? FQ
What makes a location suitable for old people to live? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think a location that is suitable for young people is
also suitable for old people? FQ
Do young people like to live in the same kinds of homes that old people like? FQ
Describe a house or apartment you are familiar with that you like. (Not your own
home).Do most people in your country live in a flat (= an apartment) or a house
? (Why?) FQx2 [Hint: What percentage of the people in your country live in rur
al villages?]
(Similar to above, but different) Do most people in your hometown live in a flat
(= an apartment) or a house? FQ
What are the good and the bad points of living in an apartment? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the advantages and the disadvantages of living in a
flat or a house? FQx2
What do you think are the reasons why people live in apartments or in houses? (D
o you think it's just a question of tradition?)
Why do you think the type of housing that people live in is different in differe
nt countries?
What do you think are the advantages and the disadvantages of everybody living i
n their own, separate house (as opposed to living in a flat)?
In your country, do rural and urban people both live in the same types of homes
(or, the same types of buildings)? FQ
What do you think are the most important factors that should be considered when
(city) homes are being designed? FQx2
(Similar to above) How do you think a home should be designed to meet people's n
eeds? FQx2
(Similar to above) What factors should be considered when a house is designed (o
r, built)? FQx2
In what ways are people's home in different regions of your country different? F
Q
(In China and other big countries) Are the homes in the north of your country (c
onstructed or designed) the same as those in the south? FQ
How much do you think the climate (or, weather) of a certain area influences the
design of buildings (or, houses) in that area? FQ
The (Outside) Appearance of Buildings
Is the (outside) appearance of a home (house or apartment or apartment building)
important to you?
Which do you think is more important, the functionality of a home, or it's appea
rance?
What effect do you think the appearance of a house (or, the houses) have on a ci
ty?
Who should have the power to control what the outside appearance of a house (or
apartment building) looks like? FQ
(Similar to above) Who should have the power to say what the outside appearance
of a house (or apartment building) should look like? FQ
Do you think there should be laws concerning the outside appearance of buildings
? FQx2
(Similar to above but a little different) Do you think there should be building
regulations (or restrictions) concerning the outside appearance of buildings? FQ
x2
Old Buildings
Do you think it's a waste of money for the government to maintain historic build
ings? FQ
(Similar to above but different) Do you think the government should spend money
to preserve old homes?
Why does the government sometimes tear down old buildings?
City Living
What is it like to live in a (big) city?
Who decides how many parks and other recreational areas are in a city and where
they are?
Would you say there are enough recreational areas in your city?
Do you think urban planning is necessary (or, important)? FQ
What role does government play in urban planning? (a big question!)
The Price of Homes / Buying a Home
How do people buy a home in your country?
Is it easy for young people to buy a home?
escribe a person who you like to spend time with.Would you say you and (this per
son) have a lot in common?
In general, who do you spend your time with?
In your country, who do people spend most of their time with? FQ
Who do spend most of your time with (when you are not alone)?
What are the different relationships that people have with others throughout the
ir lives?
What can we learn from others?
(Possibly the question above is this:) What can we learn from our relationships
with others?
Is it important to you to spend time with your family?
Is it important to you to spend time with your colleagues (workmates)?
Which is more important to you, spending time with your family or with your coll
eagues (or, friends)?
Do many young adults in your country still live at home with their parents? (Why
? / Why not?)
Do you think that everyone needs to spend time alone from time to time? FQ
People's Behaviour and Attitudes Towards Others
Would you say the person you just talked about (in Part 2) is similar to you?
Do you meet many different kinds of people?
Are you willing to spend time with people who are different to you?
What do you think you would learn from spending time with these people?
Do you agree that people are basically the same all over the world?
Is it important to you to get along with all kinds of people?
In general, how can a person co-exist with others?
What factors determine how a person behaves towards other people?
Do you think the way people behave depends on who they are with?
Do you think people behave differently when they interact with rich or famous pe
ople, compared to when they interact with poor or average people? FQ
Do you think the way (young) people behave with old people is the same as the wa
y they behave with young people? FQ (SeeNote)
Do you think we should (always) respect (or, be polite to) old people? FQ
Relationships at Work
How can a person get along with the people he or she works with (especially when
different types of people work together)?
What would you say is the role of a manager of a company (or office, factory etc
)?
How should a good employee behave towards his or her employer?
How do you think a manager at work should treat (or, behave with) his/her staff?
FQ
(Similar to above) What sort of relationship do you think a boss (employer/super
visor/manager) should have with the employees?
Describe an important letter that you received.How often do you write a letter?
What do you think are some differences between a formal letter and an informal o
ne?
Do people today write more letters than people in the past?
Why do you think people write fewer letters nowadays?
Please compare hand-written letters with emails or other messages sent by comput
er. FQx2
Please compare hand-written letters with type-written letters. FQ
Can you suggest why some people (prefer to) write hand-written letters?
Do young people and old(er) people have the same preferences when it comes to wr
iting emails and writing letters?
What other means of communication are there?
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of letters, as opposed to
other forms of communication?
What do you think are the advantages, and the disadvantages, of communicating wi
th someone by using a mobile phone and by writing a letter?
Can you think of any occasions (or, situations) when writing a letter is the bes
t form of communication? *
Do you think letters written a long time ago have any value in the study of hist
ory?
Do you think people in the future (when they study the history of today) will be
able to get the same benefits that we get today from reading old letters?
Do you think letters play an important role in business? (give examples)
Which do you think are more important in business, phone calls or letters?
Which do you think are more convenient in business, phone calls or letters?
How do people (in offices) generally write business letters?
Describe an item of clothing (or jewelery) that you wear on special occasions.Wh
at do you like to wear most of the time?
Do you think it's suitable to wear the same clothes for all occasions?
What should people wear on different occasions?
Do people in your country like to wear formal clothes?
On what occasions do they wear formal clothes? FQx2
Do you think people today like to wear casual clothes more than people did in th
e past? (several decades ago)
On what occasions do people wear (very) casual clothes?
Do you think people wear clothes that reflect their lifestyle? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think people's lifestyles are reflected by the clothes
they wear? FQx2
Do you think girls look good in overalls? *
Do you have a national costume (= traditional clothes) in your country?
In general, what are the differences between women's clothes and men's clothes?
Do you think men and women have the same attitudes towards clothing? FQ
In general, how is clothing today different to clothing several decades ago in y
our country? (= how has it changed?)
How do you think clothes might change in the future?
In your opinion, what types of clothes should school students wear at school?
What do you think is the purpose of having people wear a uniform?
Do you think it's good that some companies require their employees to wear a uni
form?
Would you like to wear a uniform in your future employment?
In what ways do you think globalization has affected the clothing industry? FQ
Do you think people's tastes determine fashion, or is it the reverse?
What kinds of clothes do young people (in your country) like to wear? FQ
How are modern clothes different to traditional clothes in your country? FQ
Describe a sports event that you took part in or watched. *Besides that sport th
at you just talked about (in Part 2), what other sports are there? FQ
(Similar to above) Do people in your country play more sport today than they did
a few decades ago, or less?
Do you think people (in your country) do more exercise today than they did in th
e past?
Why do you think some people like (or, are interested in) sport while others don
't like it so much?
What do you think is the role of sport in a society?
What are the benefits for young people of playing a sport? FQ
Can (or, do) old people also benefit from playing a sport?
Do you think it's good for children to take part in sports? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important for children to play a sport? FQ
How do you think children could be made to have more interest in (taking part in
) sport?
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better for children and young people to
take part in, team sports or individual sports? FQ
Do you think sports competitions are really necessary in schools?
Do you think competition (in general) at school is good for children? FQx2
How do you suggest children could be encouraged to be competitive at school?
Do you think it's good for school children to receive rewards (or trophies) for
achievement in school? FQx2
Besides sport, what are some other examples of competition in your society? FQ
Do schools in your country also have competitions in cultural activities besides
sport? FQ
Do you think it's important for children (or young people) to learn how to
Why do so many teenage males (and boys and even some young females) dream of bei
ng a professional athlete (or, a sports star)?FQ
Do you often take part in sport? FQ
Similar to above) What sports are most popular in your country? FQ(Similar to ab
ove) What's are some differences between men's sports and women's sports? FQx2
Some parents push their child (= son or daughter) to excel in a certain sport. C
an you suggest why they do that? FQ
Which do you think is better (for young people), team sports or individual sport
s? FQx2
What benefits do people get from playing team sports? FQ
What's the difference between watching a sporting competition, such as a footbal
l game, in a stadium and watching it on TV? FQx2
Why do you think many countries try hard to become the host country for the Olym
pic Games? FQ(Similar to above) Do you prefer to watch sports events on TV at ho
me or watch them at the sports stadium? FQ
Do most people watch sports events live or at home on TV? FQ
Do you think there are too many sports programs on TV? FQ
Does the ticket price to live sports events effect people's decisions about whet
her or not to go and watch the event live? (= Are the tickets to live sports eve
nts in China very expensive?) FQ
Where can (or do) people who do not have much money go to watch live sports even
ts? FQ
How much do you think people should pay for admission tickets to live sports eve
nts? FQ
Compare TV sports broadcasts with TV news programs or other TV programs. FQ
Who's your favourite sports star? (Why?) FQ
What are the differences between (the popularity of) sports stars and media pers
onalities such as TV or movie stars? FQ
Do you think sports stars should appear in advertisements (for sports products)?
(= Is it good that they do this?) FQ
How do sports stars influence young people? FQX2
What are the benefits of sport (or exercise)? FQx2
What kinds of sports facilities exist in your community (= hometown or even in a
ll of China)? FQ
Does China have sufficient sports facilities? FQ
How do you think the government could encourage more people to exercise and part
icipate in sport? FQx2
What opportunities do city people in China have for exercise and participating i
n sports? F
Do you think children should be encouraged (from a young age) to participate in
(competitive) sport? (or team sports) (= Benefits for the children?) FQ
Do you think learning teamwork in sport can benefit people in the workplace? FQ
Describe your favourite season or time of the year. Which season do you think pe
ople enjoy more, summer or winter? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you think people in your country like more, cold wea
ther or hot weather? FQx2
(Although the Q. above has never been reported with these words, I think it is v
ery possible) Where would people in your country prefer to live, if they had to
make a choice, a very cold place or very hot place? * FQ
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of working in a cold, and
working in a hot climate? FQ
(Similar to above) What are the disadvantages of working in extreme cold or hot
weather? FQ
Is global warming considered to be an important topic in your country?Do you oft
en pay attention to the weather forecast? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
milar to above) How does the weather affect people's daily lives? FQx2Do people
wear different clothes in different types of weather (or, different seasons)? FQ
Are there any festivals in your country that are related to a season (or, relate
d to the change of the seasons)? FQ
In what ways does the climate (or, weather) affect people? FQ
Do you think the climate can affect people's mood? FQ
How is the climate in South China different to the climate in North China? FQ
Compare the differences between the lifestyle of people in very hot weather and
the lifestyle of people in very cold weather. FQ
Which do you think is better, to live in a place with four distinct seasons or l
ive in a place where the seasons are not so different? FQ
What do you think the effects of Global Warming (or, climate change) will (or, m
ight) be? FQ
Do you ever discuss the topic of the environment with your friends? FQx2
What are the different kinds of environmental problems that exist right now (in
cities)? FQx2
What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in China? (Why?) FQx
2
Whose fault is it that we have these environment problems? FQ
What is the government doing to tackle this problem? FQDo you think it is the go
vernment's responsibility to solve environmental problems or is it the the respo
nsibility of each individual?FQx2
What are some things that individuals can do to help solve environmental problem
s? FQx2
Compared to before, do you think people's awareness (consciousness) of environme
ntal problems has increased or decreased? (How? Why?) FQ
What are some ways that the government could use to help educate people about th
e environment? FQ
Do older people in China have the same attitudes towards the environment as youn
g people? FQ See NOTE
Do you think pollution (in China) today is worse than it was 20 or 30 years ago?
(Or, has the situation improved?) FQ
What do you think China's environment will be like in the future (e.g., 20 or 50
years in the future)? FQx2
o young people & older people have the same attitudes towards waste disposal? (E
.g., attitudes towards recycling, and towards what should be thrown away & what
should be kept.) FQ
Do you think old people produce as much waste (such as waste paper) as young peo
ple? FQ See NOTE
As society advances in science and technology, it seems that we have more garbag
e to dispose of. Why do you think this is so?
Do you think that advertising leads to the production of more garbage in society
? FQ See NOTE
escribe a place near water (such as a river, a lake or the ocean) that you enjoy
ed visiting.What is the importance of water?
What are the main sources sources of water for people? *
Do you think water resources need to be protected?
How can we (society) help protect these water resources?
What's the government in your country doing to protect these resources?
Do you think it's important for people to save (= not waste/conserve) water? FQx
2
How can people save water? FQx2
What are some examples of ways that water is wasted?
Do you think water pollution is a serious problem?
What do suggest could be done to tackle this problem?
What are some recreational activities that people do in/on/near bodies of water?
FQ
Do you think people who do not live near a beach prefer to go to a beach to swim
or do they prefer to swim nearer to their home?
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important to learn how to swim? FQx2
Do you think small children should also learn to swim?
Do you think people who live inland (far from the sea) also should learn to swim
?
In what ways do you think (a river,) a lake and the ocean are different? FQ
What are the differences between a river and the ocean (the sea)? FQ
Which of those do you (or, would you) prefer to visit?
Can you suggest why people enjoy spending time near water? FQ
Do you agree that water has a calming effect on people?
What differences are there between the scenery near a lake and the scenery near
the ocean?
Which do you think is more important, mankind exploring space or mankind explori
ng the world's oceans? FQ
Describe a TV program that you like to watch.What types of TV programs are popul
ar in your country? FQ
Do the elderly like to watch the same programs that young people like to watch?
FQx2
What types of programs are most popular with young people? (e.g., aged 15-25) F
Q
(Similar to above) What types of programs do children like to watch? (e.g., aged
4-12)
Do you think young and old people all like to watch the same types of TV program
s? FQ
In general, do you think people watch too much TV?
What effects can (or, does) television have on children?
Some parents don't let their children watch TV at all. Do you think that is good
?
What types of TV programs do you like to watch?
What types of TV programs do you think will be most popular in the future?
Do TV programs in your country tend to be educational or are they mostly just fo
r entertainment? FQx2
What do you think are the major differences between educational TV programs and
those that are made purely for entertainment?
Which do people in your country prefer, educational TV programs or entertainment
programs?
What do you think are the advantages and the disadvantages of having a 24-hour l
ive news TV channel?
Do you think there should be more educational programs, or more entertainment pr
ograms in your country?
(In the U.S., TV & radio advertisements are called, TV or radio "commercials", w
hich is short for, "commercial announcements". An American or Canadian examiner
might use this word.)
Do you think people like to watch advertisements on TV? FQ
Do you think advertising on TV is good?
(Similar to above) Do you like to watch ads on TV?
Can you suggest why some people like watching TV ads?
Do you agree that advertisements break the continuity of programs?
In your country, what type of balance is there between the advertisements during
a program, and the program itself?
What's the purpose of ads on TV?
Do you think the government should do more to regulate TV advertising?
Do you think there are too many advertisements on television?
In a typical one-hour TV program, about how much time is spent showing advertise
ments?
(If you say yes to the question above) What do you suggest could be done about t
he problem of too many advertisement? FQ
(Slightly different to above) What do you think should be done about this proble
m? FQ
(Similar to above but more general) What do you suggest could be done to regulat
e advertising on television? FQx2
Why do you think there is an increase of international programs on local channel
s nowadays?
Why do you think international (or, foreign) TV programs are popular (or, becomi
ng more popular)? FQ
What do you think is the effect of 24 hour news like CNN and BBC on society?
(Similar to above but different) Why do so many people spend a lot of their free
time watching TV? FQ
Do you think people watch TV too much (= watch too much TV
What types of television programs are (most) popular in your country? FQ
What do you think are the good points and the bad points about TV? FQx2
In general, do you think people prefer to watch educational TV programs or enter
tainment ("fun") programs? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Which do you think are better, educational TV programs or ent
ertainment ("fun") programs? (Why?) FQ
What has satellite TV brought to our lives? FQ
(Similar to above) In the future, how will an increased use of satellite TV affe
ct (young) people's lives? FQ
Why (or, how) do people become famous when they appear on TV? FQx2
In general, what sort of lives do you think these TV celebrities live when they
are not on TV? FQx2
What talents and skills are needed to be successful as a television personality
or actor? FQx2
Which do people prefer, television advertisements or other kinds of advertisemen
ts? FQ
(Similar to above) Would you say advertisements on television are more interesti
ng than advertisements in newspapers? FQ
Who do you think is influenced more by advertisements, young people or old(er) p
eople? (Why?) F
escribe a plan you have for the future (but not related to work or study).What p
lans do most people (in your country) normally make during their lives? FQx2
In what ways are the plans of young people and those of old(er) people different
? FQx2
Do you think it's more important for old people to make plans, or young people?
Are there any differences between the ways that young and old people make plans?
What do young people in your country usually plan to do after they have finished
their education?
Do most young people plan to get married?
Since people encounter unexpected events throughout their lives, why do they (or
, we) make plans?
Some people fail to achieve their plans (goals). Can you suggest why?
Can people learn anything from their failed plans?
Why do you think some people have absolutely no plans for the future? FQx2
What do you think are the results of having no plans?
How would you describe those people who have no plans at all? FQ
What would you say is the benefit of having plans? FQ
Do you think personal plans are best made by the individuals alone or made in co
nsultation with others?
Who do you think is suitable for consulting about one's plans?
Who do you think is better for advice, family or friends?
What plans do older people make for retirement?
How do you think young people can prepare for retirement?
Do you think it's easier to make plans today than it was in the past?
What are some examples of the different types of plans (or planning) that exist
in society?
What are some examples of the different types of plans (or planning) that govern
ments make?
(Similar to above) Who do you think is better suited to teaching children how to
make plans, their parents or their school teachers?
In general, do you think planning is important? FQ
Why do you think some people don't like making plans? FQ
(Similar to above but different) Why do you think some people don't like doing t
hings according to a plan? FQ
Do parents have much influence on young people's career plans? FQ
Do you think it's important for young people to get advice from their parents wh
en planning a career? FQ
Some people make a plan for each day while others don't make plans. Do you think
those who make daily plans will be more successful than those who don't? FQ
Describe a thing you cannot live without, (besides a mobile phone and a computer
).Can you suggest why (some) people buy unnecessary things? FQ
Do you think advertising (or, the media) has much influence on what people buy?
FQx2
imilar to above) Why do young people like to own the latest high-tech products,
such as an iPhone 5? FQx2Do you think there's too much peer pressure in society
today? FQ
In general, why do children like toys? FQ
Sometimes we see a young child constantly holding a toy. What kinds of toys are
these usually? FQx2
Why do you think these children constantly hold on to that toy? FQx2
Sometimes, people don't want to throw away something, even when they don't need
need it anymore. Can you suggest why might they feel that way? FQ
Describe a time when you moved to a new school or homeHave you lived in many dif
ferent places?
Who do you think can adapt better to change in their lives, children or adults?
Do you think change is always sudden or is it sometimes gradual?
Which do you think is better, sudden change or gradual change?
What are some of the various reasons why people move to a new home? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some of the various reasons why people move to a new
home in the same city? FQ
What are the benefits and the downsides of moving house? FQx2
Similar to above) Which do you think is better, to live in one house or flat for
a long time, or to move from time to time?
What differences are there between moving to a new home several times and stayin
g in the same home all one's life? FQx2
(Similar to above) What do you think are the benefits, and disadvantages, of liv
ing in the same house for a long time (such as a lifetime)? FQx2
What effects does moving have on people?
Do people generally welcome new neighbours?
What are some good ways to make contact with (get to know/ meet) new neighbours?
Do you think most people are willing to knock on their neighbour's door to intro
duce themselves?
Do you think people today communicate more with their neighbours than in the pas
t, or less?
Why do you think some people don't want to move?
Who do you think can better adapt after a move, children or adults? FQx2
Do you think elderly people can easily adapt to a new environment? FQ
Do you think moving to a new home will be easier in the future than it is now?
Do you think that, in the future, people will be moving home more often than the
y do now, or less often?
Do you think home ownership decreases, or increases, the frequency of people mov
ing? *
How important do you think it is to own (= to buy) one's own home?
In general, which do you think is better for people, fast change or slow change?
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of changing jobs?
In what situations does changing jobs improve one's family's quality of life?
Do you think children like change in their lives?
Do you think children benefit more from change or from stability in their lives?
Do you think it is suitable to go abroad to live when one has young children?
Describe a seaside place that you would like to visit.Is the seaside (or, the be
ach, or a coastal city) a popular place for people in your country to go to?
What do people do at the beach (or, the seaside)? FQ
Do you think the seaside is a good place for a holiday? FQ
Is the seaside a fun place more for children or for adults? FQ
Why do children usually like going to a beach? FQ
Do you have any good memories of a trip to the seaside when you were a child?
Do you think that what people do at the seaside today is different to what peopl
e used to do in the past? (e.g., several decades ago)
Do you think a beach is a good place for a party?
Are there any risks associated with seaside activities?
Do you think the seaside will always be a popular place for a holiday? FQ
(Similar to above) What do you think the future of seaside tourism will be like?
What situations might make the seaside less popular in the future?
Do you think seaside places are in danger of being polluted? (Or, are being poll
uted now) FQ
In what ways do you think a river bank is different to the seaside (or, the coas
t)?
Water Transport (Boats/Ships)
What are the benefits of traveling by boat?
How would you say traveling by ship (boat) today is different to traveling by sh
ip in the past? FQ
Would you like to take a long sea voyage?
Would you like to go on a holiday cruise?
Do you think ships have any effect on the environment?
How do you think sea travel might be different in the future?
Describe a useful skill someone taught you.Do you think learning (new) things is
good?
Do you think there is any age limit for learning new things?
Do you think there should be such an age limit?
In general, what do parents usually teach their children? FQx2
(Similar to above) In general, what do children learn from their parents? FQx2
(See Note)
What sorts of skills do (pre-school) children learn from their parents? FQ
What skills do children learn from their parents before they start school? FQ
Can you suggest what parents should teach their children to prepare the children
to start school?
Do you think what children learn in the home is important?
(Similar to above) Do you think children of different ages learn different thing
s? FQ
In general, do you think teaching teenagers is different to teaching little kids
?
Do you think it is useful for kids to learn how to play games at home? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think children learn anything when they play games wit
h their parents (or, a parent)? FQ
Do children learn the same sorts of things from their parents as they learn from
their friends?
Which do you think is more important for children, learning things at home or le
arning things at school?
Which do you think is more important for children, to learn social skills or lea
rn academic things?
.(7How important (or useful) are books for learning practical knowledge?
Do you think grandparents can teach anything to their grandchildren? FQ
Do you think it's a good idea for parents to start teaching academic skills to t
heir pre-school children?
Which parent do you think is better for teaching skills to their children?
Do you think fathers can (or, do) teach different things to what mothers can te
ach? FQx2
(Similar to above but slightly different) Do you think the things children learn
from their fathers are different to what they learn from their mothers? FQx2 (
See Note)
Which do you think is better, for parents to be strict with their children or to
be lenient? FQ
What would you say are the roles of a mother and a father in a family? Are their
roles the same?
Do you agree that children need adult role models when they are growing up?
Which do you think is more important for children, learning things at home or le
arning things at school?
What useful skills do you think children learn at school?
What useful skills do children learn in a kindergarten?
Describe a time when a stranger helped you. (i.e., not a family member or a frie
nd)How can communities be improved? FQ
(The question above probably means, "How can people in communities have a greate
r sense of community?") FQ
Have you ever been helped by a neighbour?
How can (or, how do) neighbours help each other? FQ
Whjat do you think are the benefits of sharing?
In general, what is the attitude in your country about helping old people in the
community?
How can (or, how do) people help old people in their communities? FQx2
How do you think people could be encouraged to help old people in the community?
If you had an elderly neighbour (living alone), would you offer your help to thi
s neigbour?
If you were an old person, living alone, who would you turn to if you needed hel
p?
Do you think children naturally like to help others (or do they need to be taugh
t this)?
What do you think are some difference between what young children want to do and
what their parents want them to do?
How can parents teach their children to be helpful towards others? FQ
Do you think giving children household chores to do can teach the children about
helping others?
What are some examples of volunteer work that is done in your country?
Can you suggest why some people are willing to help others for no payment?
Do you think it's useful to have international organizations that provide help?
Describe a tourist attraction that you enjoyed visiting.What tourist attractions
are there in your country? FQ
Do most people prefer to visit "famous" tourist attractions or do they prefer to
go to not-so-famous places?
In your country, are the places that tourists like to visit today the same place
s that people visited 20 or 30 years ago?
Do you think different types of people prefer different types of tourist attract
ions? FQ
Do you think young people and old(er) people like to visit the same types of pla
ces?
Are the people in your country very interested in visiting very old (ancient) bu
ildings?
Do you think tourist attractions are for tourists only or do local people visit
them as well? (Why?) FQx2
Should (local) people be charged to enter museums and historical buildings? FQx
2
Should the entry charge be the same for foreign tourists and for local visitors?
FQx2 See Note
Do you think schools students can benefit from having school excursions (trips)
to historical sites?
Some people say that if you watch a TV program that shows the tourist attraction
s of a place then there's no need to visit that place. Do you agree with that?
What place in your country (a place you have not been to yet) would you visit, i
f you had the opportunity?
Do you (or, do people in your country) prefer a guided tour of a tourist att
raction or do you usually prefer to explore it yourself?
Why do (some) people prefer to explore new places? See Note
Do you think the exploration of new places can help a nation (or, a government)?
What skills do you think a person needs if they want to go exploring?
How can a person or group be funded (= financially supported) for a major explor
ation project?
"Landscape" and "scenery" are not the same in meaning.
As tourists, do people in your country prefer to visit natural places or man-mad
e made tourist attractions (e.g., cities)? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do they prefer to visit natural places or cities?
What different forms of landscape are there in your country (and where are they)
?
Do you think too many tourists visiting a natural place can damage the environme
nt of that natural place? FQx2
What do you suggest could be done to solve this problem?
In what other ways can (or is) the natural environment be damaged (by mankind's
activities)? *
(Difficult question) Do you think there is a connection between the scenery (or
landcsape) of a place and the culture of the people who live there?
Do you think culture is based more on city life, or on nature?
Do you think there is a global culture? See Note
Note: Some (or most) of these questions are probably using the words, "young peo
ple", not the word "children". "Young people" are from about 13 to 30 years old.
"Children" are under 13.
Who do you think enjoys traveling for pleasure more, young people or adults? FQ
Who do you think enjoys traveling for pleasure more, children or adults? FQ
Do you think old people and young people choose to visit the same types of touri
st spots? FQ
Do you think young people (or, children) are very interested in visiting (or see
ing) monuments?
What types of places do young people (or, children) most like to visit?
How do children benefit from visiting tourist spots?
Do you think children benefit from visiting historic sites?
Describe an occasion when you met a friend who you hadn't seen for a long time.W
hat are the differences between new friends and old friends?
Which do you think is better, new friends or old friends?
How do people make new friends?
"Maintaining a friendship" = "keeping a friendship alive"
How can (or how do) people maintain a friendship?
What are some reasons why some friendships end? FQ
How important would say communication is for maintaining a friendship?
(Not the same as above) What are some reasons why friends sometimes lose contact
with each other? FQ
What are some of the reasons why people keep in contact with old friends?
Do you think it's easy to get into contact with previous friends who you have lo
st contact with?
Do many people want to do that?
Would you like to make contact again with (or, be reunited with) any previous fr
iends who you have lost contact with?
Sometimes people who were in the same class at school hold a class reunion many
years after they have left school. Why do you think they do that?
Some people don't like to go to class reunions. Can you suggest why?
Describe an event that changed your life in a good way. Describe a
positive experience you had during your teenage years. * What are the dif
ferences between young people and elderly people in your country? FQ
(Possible the question above is this) What are some of the differences between t
eenagers and adults in your country? FQ
o you like change (changes in your life)? FQDo you think it's a good idea to cha
nge jobs? FQ
(Similar to above but different) Do you think it's a good idea to frequently cha
nge jobs? FQ
What are some of the reasons why people change jobs? FQ
Do you think some people can cope with these changes better than others? (Who? H
ow? Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Does everyone like changes to their hometown? FQ
Do you think government should consult the views of the people before these cha
nges are carried out? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think government should respect the views of the peopl
e when these changes are proposed? FQ
Some people say that adolescence (the teenage years) is the best time of life. D
o you agree?
Do you (or did you) like being a teenager? *
What are some of the good points about being a teenager?
What are teenagers in your country interested in?
Do (or, can) teenagers and older people teach each other things? ("Do" and "can"
are different questions)
How does society (in your country) view teenagers? See Note
Are you looking forward to growing older?
Do young people in your country spend much time with old people?
What do they do when they do spend time together?
Do you think young people and old(er) people have problems communicating with ea
ch other?
Do you think young people should spend more time (more than they do now) with mu
ch older adults? (Why? How much time? Or, why not?)
What do you think young people and old people could learn from each other?
What types of people don't like change?
What are some of the major changes that people experience throughout their lives
?
What challenges (or difficulties) do people face when they move to live in a dif
ferent place?
Do you think change is always a good thing? *
(Similar to above) Do you think change is always the same as "improvement"? *
What are some examples of changes in society that benefit society (or, people) a
nd what are some examples of changes in society that harm people?
hat are some of the possible problems that can result from changing jobs?
What are the benefits of staying in one job (one company/with one employer) for
a long time?
Do you think people today change jobs more than people did in the past?
Some people like change while others don't. Can you suggest why these two groups
of people feel this way? FQ
Why do they like change? FQ
And what kind of people (or, which groups of people) don't like change? (Why?)
FQ
What are some examples of changes that (adult) people choose to make to their li
ves (or to themselves)? FQ
Why do people sometimes want to make these changes? FQ
Why do adults find it harder to change than children? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do you think it is difficult for people in general to mak
e changes to their lives? FQ
hat are some of the typical changes that people experience in their lives? FQHow
(= in what ways) do people change when they move from being a child to a teenag
er? FQ
How (= in what ways) do people change when they move from being a teenager to an
adult? FQ
What are some things about a person that never change? FQ
Has education in China changed much in the past 20 or 30 years? FQ
Do you think the educational system in China needs any changes? (What changes? W
hy?/Why not?) FQ
What do you think have been some of the major changes in the world in the past f
ew years? FQ
Do you think these changes have been changes for the better, or for the worse? F
Q
Can you think of any things that were better (than they are now) a few years ago
? FQ
Can you think of any things that are better now than they used to be a few decad
es ago? FQ
Do you think it's good for children to experience new things? FQx2
Do you think parents should teach their children how to cope with change? FQ
How can people make changes to (improvements to) their everyday lives? DIFFICULT
QUESTION
Do you think experiencing change is good for children? FQ
How could a parent (or teacher) help a child be prepared to cope with future cha
nge? FDo you think there are any advantages to having the parents help the child
with his or her after-school activities? FQ
Describe a restaurant you like *Do you know anyone else who likes to eat at that
restaurant?
Why do people sometimes eat out?
Have their been any changes in people's choices about eating out in the past few
decades?
Why do people like to eat in a restaurant? FQx2
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of eating at home compare
d to eating out? FQ
Do you think bigger restaurants tend to be better than small ones? FQ
Do you think expensive ("fancy") restaurants are always better than cheaper rest
aurants?
Do you think small (independent) restaurants are better than chain restaurants (
= franchised restaurants)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do people (in your country) generally prefer to an independen
t (or, local) restaurant or to a chain restaurant? FQ
What factors make a restaurant a good one? FQx2
Which do you think people place more importance on when they go to a restaurant,
the quality or the price of the food?
Which do you think is more important in a restaurant, price and service or the l
ocation of a restaurant? *
What food safety problems occur in restaurants sometimes?
Is food safety ever a problem in your country? See Note
What do you suggest could be done about that problem?
What foods (and/or dishes) do people in your country eat?
Do you think people will still be eating those foods in the future? FQ
Do you think adults and children generally like to eat the same foods?
In your country, would you say people's eating habits (mostly = what they eat) h
ave changed in the past few decades? FQx2
(Similar to above) Why is fast food so popular? FQ
Do you think the government should do something to reduce the consumption of fas
t food?
Do you think people generally have good knowledge about nutrition?
(Similar to above) Do you think the food in expensive restaurants tastes better
than the food in cheap restaurants? FQ
Similar to above) How are (modern) fast food restaurants different to traditiona
l restaurants in your country? FQWhat are some reasons why people eat out? FDo p
eople now go to restaurants more than before? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
What's the difference between eating at home and eating in a restaurant? FQx2
Is there any difference between home-cooked food and food in restaurants? FQx2
Which food do you think is healthier, restaurant food or home-cooked food? FQ
Do you think children should learn to cook? FQ
How should (or, could) a person teach a child to cook? FQ
When buying food (such as in a supermarket or food market), what do you think pe
ople (need to) pay attention to? FQ
escribe an important building in your hometown or city.
Which do you think are better, high-rise buildings or buildings that are not ver
y tall? FQ
What factors do you think are important in the design of a building?
How is the site for a new building chosen (= what factors)*
(Not all old buildings are suitable to be called "historic buildings")
Note that the words "preserve" and "protect" are not exactly the same in meaning
.
Do you think old buildings should be preserved?
How are some old buildings designated as "historic buildings"? (Who decides? On
what basis?)
Do you think historic buildings should be preserved? FQ
How are these buildings preserved (or protected)?
Do you think buildings that have historic value are adequately protected in your
country?
Are people's homes (in your country) today the same as people's homes were in th
e past (e.g. 30 to 60 years ago)? FQ
What are some differences between schools (or, school buildings) in the countrys
ide and city schools? FQx2
How are schools for young children (i.e., primary schools) different to schools
for teenagers (i.e., high schools)? FQx2
(Similar to above) How are the buildings in schools for young children (i.e., pr
imary schools) different to schools for teenagers (i.e., high schools)? FQx2
(Similar to above) How is the environment in schools for young children (i.e., p
rimary schools) different to the environment in schools for teenagers (i.e., hig
h schools)? FQ
How do you think school buildings could be improved? FQ
How do you think school buildings in the future might be different to school bui
ldings that we have today? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think the interior of school buildings in the futu
re might be different to what we have today? (Not the outside appearance) FQ
Does your city have many tall buildings? FQ
Whats the tallest building in your city? FQ
What do you think of tall buildings? FQHow have science and technology changed t
he way modern buildings are constructed? FQ
Do (or can) tall buildings have any effect on the environment? FQCompare residen
tial and commercial buildings. FQx2 DIFFICULT QUESTION
Is the outside appearance of commercial buildings important? FQ
Compare modern and old buildings. FQ
Does the history of a region ever influence the design of modern buildings in th
at region? DIFFICULT QUESTION
Do you think historical buildings should be preserved? (Why?/Why not?) FQx2
How do you think governments should/could preserve historical buildings? FQx2
How do people in China feel about old buildings? FQ
Is it important to preserve old buildings? (Why?) FQ
How has housing in China changed, (e.g., compared to your parents time)? FQ
What changes to housing do you think will occur in the future? FQ
Are people in China satisfied with their housing today? (What changes would they
like to see?) FQ
Describe the kind of housing you would like to live in, in the future. FQ
How do you think the climate of a place effects the way buildings are constructe
d (or designed)?
escribe something you once forgot to do.Do you think memory is important? FQ (H
ere, "memory" = the ability to remember)
(Similar to above) Do you think it's important to have a good memory? FQ (Here,
"a good memory" = a good ability to remember)
What are some of the benefits of having a good memory?
Do you think having a good memory is important for students?
Can you suggest any types of work (or professions) that require having a good me
mory? FQx2
Do you think doctors and teachers need to have a good memory?
What are the possible negative results of having a poor memory?
What are some reasons why people forget things (or, have a bad memory)? FQ
What do you think are the most important things to remember?
(Similar to above but a bit different) What sorts of things are easiest to remem
ber (or, easiest to forget)? FQ
Do you believe a person's memory can be improved?
Can you suggest any methods or skills people could use to improve their memory?
FQ
(Similar to above but different) Can you suggest what a person could do to help
them not forget something? FQ
Do you think a person's memory changes over time (over their lifetime)?
Have there been any scientific inventions to help people improve their memory?
(Similar to above, but different!) Are there any inventions/tools to help people
not forget something?
Do you think these inventions tend to make people lazy?
Do you think electronic devices such as smart phones might one day be used to ta
ke the place of a person's memory?
Describe a (very) intelligent person you know.
Besides the qualities that you just described, what other ways do people use to
judge someone's intelligence? *
In your opinion, how do some people become more intelligent than others?
(Possible question) Do you think a person's intelligence is more an in-born qual
ity or is it more the result of the early childhood environment? *
Do you like being with an intelligent person?
Do you think (highly) intelligent people tend to be happier than average people,
less happy, (or about the same as average people)?FQx2
(A possible question) Which would you prefer to be, someone who is happy but has
low intelligence, or someone who is not so happy but is highly intelligent? *
Do you think that most intelligent people are good people (= have good moral val
ues)? FQ
Do you think that intelligent people tend to be more selfish than other people?
FQx2
Do you think highly intelligent people are less affectionate than people with av
erage intelligence?
Are highly intelligent people valued in your culture?
Do you think it's possible to be "too intelligent" (= "overly intelligent" or "e
xcessively intelligent")?
If the examiner uses the word "education", it mostly (but not totally) means "ac
ademic education", not education in such things as learning how to be polite or
learning the value of helping others.
Who do you think has the greater influence on a child's education (or learning)
, the child's teachers or the parents? FQx2
In connection with a child's education, what do you think is the role of teacher
s and that of the parents? FQ
Do you think a teacher can actually influence a child's intelligence?
What qualities do you think a good teacher should have? FQ
Do you think a good teacher needs to be a patient person?
Can you suggest why some school children don't like going to school?
How can a teacher encourage an enthusiasm for (or interest in) learning among hi
s or her students?
Do you think playing games in the classroom can be a good way to teach young kid
s?
What do you think is the difference between the intelligence of a computer and t
hat of a human? FQ
Do you think computers might one day be more intelligent than humans? FQ
Do you think there are more highly intelligent children nowadays, compared to th
e past? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
Do you think it's best for these highly intelligent children to go to normal sch
ools or do you think they should go to special schools?FQx2
Do you think (highly) intelligent people are happy? FQ
Do you think games can help children become more intelligent? (Why?/Why not?) F
Q
Describe something (special) that you saved money to buy.Do you think it's easy
for (young) people to save money?
Do young people nowadays believe in saving money?
In your opinion, why do many people derive pleasure from spending money?
What do young people in your country save money for?
Who do you think places more importance on saving money, men or women? FQ
Who do you think saves money easier (or better, or more), men or women? FQ
Why do some people find it hard to save?
Which do you think is better for the economy of a country or area, people saving
money or people spending money?
Are credit cards used very much in your country?
Which is better for saving money, using a credit card or using cash? See
What changes have resulted from the use of credit cards?
How can (or, how do) young people learn to manage their financial affairs?
Do parents in your country think it's important for their children to save money
?
What do young people spend their money on?
Do parents think their children spend too much money (or waste money)? *
Would you say parents in your country are strict concerning their children's exp
enditure?
What sorts of things do young people buy (or, like to buy)? FQx2
Do men and women (or, boys and girls) tend to buy (or, spend money on) the same
sorts of things? FQ
Do you think people are more materialistic today than they used to be? FQx2
Do you think that's a good thing? FQx2
Why do some (young) people buy (expensive) things that they don't really need? F
Qx2
In the future, do you think that more and more people will be buying hi-tech pro
ducts? FQx2
) Do you think hi-tech electronic products are really useful (or, necessary)? FQ
x2Do you think advertising has much effect on people's shopping behaviour? FQ
Do you think advertising can have bad effects on children? FQ
Do you think parents should always buy something whenever their children want it
? (or, buy whatever their children want) FQx2
Do you think it's easy to save money? FQx2
Do you think it's better to spend money or to save money? (Why?) FQ
What about children? Do you think children should learn how to save money? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think children should learn the habit of saving? FQ
Why do you think some people like shopping so much? FQ
Is there much difference between shopping in the city and shopping in a small pl
ace (such as a village or town)? FQ
Is there much difference between the attitudes of people towards shopping in big
cities and in rural areas? FQ
How do you think shopping will change in the future? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people will change the way they shop in the futu
re? FQ
Which do you think are better, big shops such as department stores or small shop
s? FQ
In what ways are big and small shops different? FQ
What do small shops usually sell? FQ
Is the service the same in big and small shops? FQ
Do you think small shops might disappear in the future? (Why?/Why not?) FQDo you
think people in different age groups all have the same feelings about shopping?
FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think people in different age groups all have the same
shopping habits? FQ
(Similar to above) How are young people and older people different when it comes
to shopping? FQx2
Do men and women feel the same about shopping (or have the same shopping habits)
? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think men and women have the same shopping habits? FQx
2
(Similar to above) What is the difference between men and women when it comes to
shopping? FQx2
What are the advantages and possible disadvantages of shopping online? FQ
Do you think online shopping will become more popular in the future? FQx2
How do you think the way people do their shopping will (or might) change in the
future? FQ
Do you think saving money is important? FQx2
(Similar to above) Do you think saving money is a good habit to have? FQx2
How do people save money? FQ
What is the best place for people to put the money that they save? FQ
Are there any differences in saving behaviour between older adults and young peo
ple? FQx2
(Similar to above) Are there any differences in saving behaviour between adults
and children? FQx2
Do you think adults save more than young people (or, children) do? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think older adults save more than teenagers and young
adults? FQ
How do you think young people (or, children) could be encouraged to (manage thei
r money and to) save money? FQx2
What do you think about credit cards? FQ
Do you think it's good for young people to have credit cards? FQx2
What impact on shopping do credit cards have? FQx2
Do you think credit cards can (or do) influence the way people buy things? FQSo
me people are crazy shoppers and never save money. Why do you think they do this
? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do you think people like spending money? (= like buying t
hings) FQ
How has the way people use their money (spend their money) changed in China in r
ecent years? FQ
(Similar to above) Do people spend more money nowadays than they used to? (Why)
FQ
What do you think are the main factors to consider when measuring the 'standard
of living' of a place/country? DIFFICULT QUESTION
Do you think people who have a high standard of living also enjoy a high quality
of life? FQ Should parents buy their children everything their children want? F
Qx2
How can children be taught to manage money? (= taught how to spend and taught ho
w to save) FQ
Do you think advertising influences young people's spending habits? (How?) (Youn
g people = 15 to 25-year-olds) FQ
Do you think the government should control what advertisements young children se
e on television? FQ
Why do many (young) people (women) like to go shopping? FQ
Are there any differences between shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban
areas? FQx2
Do advertisements on TV & the radio influence what people buy? (If so, how?) FQ
Do advertisements persuade people (or, children) to buy things? How? FQ
Describe a garden or park you enjoyed visiting.
Can you suggest why most people like parks and gardens in their city (or, like
greenery in their city)?
Who do you think should be responsible for the public parks and gardens in a tow
n or city? (Why?) FQ See Note
Are there any disadvantages to having a public garden as compared to a public pa
rk?
Do many people in your country have their own (private) garden? See Note
Why do many people want to have their own (private) garden? See Note
Do you think it's a good idea for a poor person to have their own garden (if pos
sible)?
(Possibly) If you had your own garden, what would you do in it (or, how would yo
u use it)?
(Possibly) If you had your own garden, what would you grow in it?
(In your country), what roles do flowers play in people's lives?
Can you suggest why some people like to grow flowers?
Do any flowers have any particular significance (or meaning) in your culture (or
, your country)?
Describe an advertisement that you have seen, and liked.
*What are some of the different types (or examples) of advertising? FQ
Do you think advertising is important?
What do you think is the role (or purpose) of advertising? FQ
Why do some people dislike advertisements (esp. those on TV)? FQx2
What do you like and dislike about advertisements?
Do you think it's good to have advertisements aimed at children? FQ
Do you think government public service announcements have much influence on the
health of the citizens?
Do you think people really buy the things they see them in an advertisements? FQ
x2
What is the influence of advertising on people?
Do you think advertising influences young people's consumption? FQ
Are there any advertisements that are aimed specifically at children?
Do you think it's good for advertisements to be aimed at children?
Which do you think is more important for a TV (or video) advertisement, what we
see on the screen or or what we hear?
Do you think some TV advertisements are too loud?
Do you think music plays much of a role in advertising? FQ
Describe a present (a gift) you received when you were a child
What are some customs (or traditions) that you have in your culture about gift-g
iving?
In your country, what are some of the more popular gifts that people give each o
ther today? FQ
Do you think gift-giving in your country today is different to gift-giving sever
al decades ago?
What factors do people consider when they are buying a gift for someone? FQ
Do you think it's a good idea to give money as a gift?
Which do you think is better to give to someone who you care about (such as a fr
iend or family member), a gift, or your time?
What factors do people consider when they are buying a gift for a child?
What do you think are good gifts for children?
Do boys and girls generally get the same types of gifts? FQ
Should boys and girls generally get the same types of gifts?
Since gift-giving is a good thing, do you think that the more gifts you give a c
hild, the better?
Describe an antique or some other old object that your family has kept for a lon
g time.
*Besides your example (from Part 2), what other things do people often keep in t
he family for a long time?
Why do people keep these old things?
How do people keep things within a family for a long time?
Do you think the study of history is important?
Do you think (all) old buildings should be preserved?
Why are old buildings sometimes demolished?
Do you think historical buildings should be preserved?
If old buildings were preserved, what do you suggest they could be used for?
What kinds of museums do you have in your country?
Why do people go to museums?
What can people learn from a museum?
(Similar to above) What are the benefits of keeping old things in a museum? FQ
Are there any other ways to learn about the things in museums besides actually g
oing to the museum?
Besides going to a museum, what other ways can people use to learn about the pas
t?
Describe something that is produced in your country (e.g., a food, a handicraft,
or a car)What are some of the main food products ("foods") that your country pr
oduces?
What are some food products that come from different parts of your country?
What widely consumed food products are mainly imported into your country? *
Do you think it's important that a country is self-sufficient in food? *
What products do people buy especially for their home?
What do you think are the major differences between food production and the prod
uction of goods such as electrical appliances?
Besides food and the product you mentioned in Part 2, what else is made in your
country? *
What are some foreign brands that are popular in your country?
Do you think the globalization of industry and commerce is a good thing? *
Do you think every country should make everything it needs or should it import s
ome things? *
What are the disadvantages of a country producing everything it needs? *
What are some examples of luxury goods that some people buy?
Do you think it's really necessary to have these products for sale?
Who buys these luxury products?
In your opinion, why do they buy these luxury items?
What foreign products do people in your country buy? FQ
Why do some people prefer to buy foreign products when locally made products are
available and are cheaper?
Why do some people refuse to buy (or, prefer not to buy) products from other cou
ntries? FQ
Does the internet play any role in international trade? FQ
Describe a film you didn't like.
In general, what do people in your country do in their leisure time?
In your leisure time, do you prefer to do indoor or outdoor activities?
Do you think leisure time activities today are very different to those of the pa
st (e.g., 20 to 30 years ago)? FQ
Do you think small towns and villages in your country need more public entertain
ment facilities? FQ See Note
Who do you think should be responsible for the construction of public entertainm
ent facilities? *
How do young people entertain themselves at home?
Do you think the internet has changed home entertainment?
How do you think computer games will (or might) develop in the future?
Films
Do people (in your country) prefer to watch films in the cinema or at home? FQx2
Would you say people in your country prefer to watch comedy films or dramatic fi
lms?
Do you think films of today have changed, compared to those of the past (e.g., 1
0-30 years ago)?
What role does the computer (or, the internet) play in people's film watching be
haviour today?
In general, what are the qualities of a good-quality film and those of a bad-qua
lity film? *
Do you think that international (= foreign) films have a positive effect ,or a n
egative effect, on the culture of your country?
Do you think the government should financially support the film (or entertainmen
t) industry? FQ
Describe a high school, university or evening class (or course) you studied *Wha
t are the most popular university courses in your country?
What are the least popular courses?
What do you suggest a country (or region) could do if there was a shortage of pe
ople trained in a certain profession or skill?
Do you think watching television is a good way to gain knowledge?
How important do you think it is to have (or acquire) knowledge?
Who do you think has more knowledge, males or females?
Do boys and girls (or, males and females) generally have the same types of knowl
edge?
Do you think it's important for people to have (broad) general knowledge?
How can people get general knowledge?
Teachers
What do people in your country think of teachers (or, the teaching profession)?
FQ
Why do some people not want to become a teacher? FQ
Adult Education
In your country, besides universities, are there any other places (institutions)
where adults can study?
What courses can (or, do) adults study at these places? FQ
Why do some adults enroll in a course of study?
Do many adults who have been working for some time return to a college of some s
ort for further study?
Why do you think some adults are not interested in doing any further study?
Who pays for this adult education? FQx2
(Similar to above) How are these courses funded? FQx2
In the future, do you think more adults will enroll in courses of study?
How would you feel if you were a teacher of adults and some of them were older t
han you? *
Do you think adults education is useful? *
Describe a time when you were very busy.
Do you like being busy? FQ
(Similar to above) Some people like having a busy life. Why do you think that is
? FQ
What can (or, what do) people do to relieve the pressure of a very busy life? FQ
Do you think it's necessary for everyone to spend some time in a relaxed, quiet
place? FQ
Do you think advances in technology are giving people more free time, or less fr
ee time?
Some people say that people's leisure time is increasing. What do you think the
impact of that will be if this continues into the future?
What do you think are the benefits for busy people of using an appointment book
(or, a diary)?
Routines
Do you have a daily routine? FQ
Who do you think has the greater need to follow a daily routine, young people or
older people?
What do you think are the benefits of having a daily routine? (Or, routines in o
ne's life)
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of using a timetable? FQ
If you had a timetable, what would it be like?
Do you like drawing up plans? (= making detailed plans) FQ
Describe a place where you enjoyed learning about another culture
How do people learn about other cultures? FQ
Do you think the ways people learn about other cultures today are different to t
he ways people used to get knowledge decades ago?FQ
What do you think is the best way to become familiar with another culture? FQ
Do you think people's understanding of other cultures today is different to peop
le's understanding of other cultures in the past?
Do you think cultural diversity is a good thing?
Do you think that rare languages should be preserved? See Note
( Do you think the cultures of small population groups should be protected?
Do you think international sports events are necessary (or, important)? FQx2
Do such event improve relations between countries? (How?/Why?) FQx2
Do you think these events improve communication between countries?
Do you think watching the news on international TV channels can improve relation
s (or communication) between countries?
In what ways do you think international TV can influence the culture of countrie
s?
Do you think there is such a thing as a "global culture"?
Do you think it's good for a person to have some experience of working in differ
ent parts of the world?
Describe a old person (in your family) who you like to spend time with *How ofte
n are you together with other members of your family?
Do people do things together as a family when you have festivals in your country
?
In your country, who generally takes care of the children in a family?
Do you think it's good for both parents in a family to go to work? FQ
(Possibly) In general, who do you think is a better mother, one who works or one
who stays at home?
What effect does it have on a child if both his or her parents go to work?
What sorts of problems can arise when both parents work? FQ
What do you think could be done to alleviate these problems? *
Who takes care of any young children when both parents work?
How do you imagine children will be looked after in the future?
Do you think the role (or the duties) of parents have changed in the past few de
cades?
Do parents in your country still do things for their children even after the chi
ldren have grown up?
Old People
In your country, do many old people live with their family?
What sorts of things do these old people do together with other members of the f
amily?
What do old people like to do with their time?
Do you think old people should also go out to work (= have a paid job)?
The Generation Gap
Would you say there is a "generation gap" between young people and old(er) peopl
e in your country? *
Describe a comic actor who is popular in your country.How (or why) do some actor
s/some comedians become famous?
Do comedians earn a lot of money?
(Possibly the question above is this) Do actors earn a lot of money? (actors in
general) FQx2
Do you think these people deserve to earn so much money? FQx2
Do many young people (or, children) try to imitate film stars (e.g., imitate the
ir life-style, clothes etc)? (If yes, how, why?) FQ
What forms of entertainment are most popular in your country? *
Do you think men and women have different tastes in entertainment?
What kinds of entertainment do young people like? FQ
What kinds of entertainment do children like? FQ
Do you think children (or young people) can learn anything from entertainment?
Describe a book that you enjoyed reading. *What kinds of things do people in
your country like to read? FQ
Do you think people's reading habits today are different to people's reading hab
its in the past? FQ
What do you think are the differences between reading for pleasure and reading f
or other purposes?
How do you think people's reading habits might change in the future? FQ
Reading Materials
What do you think are the similarities and differences between books and magazin
es?
What do you think are the similarities and differences between books and newspap
ers?
What do you think are the similarities and differences between magazines and new
spapers?
Are there any differences between the types of magazines that males and females
like to read? FQ
What can we learn from reading a newspaper?
In what ways do you think e-books and paper books are similar and in what ways a
re they different?
Describe something you did to help someone.Do you think people today are more wi
lling to help others than people in the past?
In general, who do you think gives more help in a family (or marriage), the husb
and or the wife?
Helping in the Workplace
Do you think colleagues need to help each other in the workplace?
How do (or, how can) colleagues help each other at work? FQ
How do (or, how can) an employee help their (his or her) employer?
How do employers in your country help their employees?
Do you think that employees are encouraged to work better (or work harder/ work
more) when the employer helps them?
Do you think employers should be obligated (by law) to provide benefits for thei
r employees? See Note
In your country, in what ways are employers obligated (by law) to provide benefi
ts for their employees?
Children Learning to Help
In what ways do parents want their children to help them (around the home)?
Do parents in your country expect their adult children to give them help?
In general, who do you think is more willing to help with the housework , boys o
r girls? FQ
(Similar to above) In general, who do you think is more willing to help others ,
boys or girls (or, males or females)?
Do you think children naturally want to help others, (or do they need to be taug
ht this)? *
How can parents teach their children to help others?
(Similar to above) How can parents teach their children the value of helping ot
hers?
Do you think children can learn about helping from other children?
International Help
Do you think international organizations should exist to provide help when a nat
ural disaster strikes a country?
What sorts of magazines do young people like to read? FDo older people and young
people like to read the same types of magazines? FQ
Do men and women like to read the same kinds of magazines? (Why?) FQx2
Different kinds of people like to read different kinds of books. Can you give so
me examples of that? FQ
Do people of different age groups all read the same things? FQ
What kinds of books do you like to read? FQ
Do you think the government should provide libraries for everyone to use, free o
f cost? FQ
) What kinds of books are (young) children most attracted to? FQx2Which do you t
hink is better, to give a child a book to read or to read the book to him or her
? FQ
What are the benefits of parents reading bed-time stories to their children? FQ
What effects do you think childhood reading will have on the future of that chil
d? FQWhat do you think is a suitable age for children to start to learn to read?
FQx2
How do you think children could be encouraged to read more? FQx2
(Similar to above) Can you think of any ways to motivate (or, stimulate) childre
n to read more? FQx2
What is the role of the Internet in reading? Does it help to encourage people to
read? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think the internet has changed (or, will change) peopl
e's reading habits? FQx2
Do men and women have the same tastes in books (or, reading materials)? FQx2
Do you think books are only for relaxation (or, entertainment)? FQ
(Similar to above) Besides reading for relaxation, what are some other reasons w
hy people read? FQ
Do you prefer reading books or watching TV? FQ
(General question) In what ways is reading a book for relaxation different to wa
tching TV? FQ
Do you know of any books that have been made into films? FQ
In what ways is a book different to the film (or TV) version of the book? FQ
Why do you think foreign books are becoming more popular all over the world? FQH
ow do you think adults can encourage children to be interested in reading? FQ
Do you think parents should teach their children how to read before the children
start going to school? FQ
How can parents help their children to read? FQ
What do people in China prefer to read, newspapers or magazines? FQWhat are some
of the different types of magazines (and newspapers) that exist in your country
? FQ
Why do people like reading magazines? FQ
In China, do people from 'different walks of life' (different jobs) read the sam
e magazines and newspapers? FQ
(Similar to above) Can you give me some examples of what types of people read wh
at types of magazines? FQ
What types of magazines do you (or, do people) prefer to read? FQ
(Similar to above) In China, are there any magazines or newspapers for young peo
ple (teenagers) to read? FQ
What impact do magazines have on young people? FQx2
Can you think of any positive and any negative things about magazines for young
people? FQx2
(Similar to above) What types of magazines do you think are good for young peopl
e and what types are not so good for young people? FQ
(Similar to above) What types of magazine articles do you think are good for you
ng people and what types are not so good for young people? FQ
What kinds of magazines do you think will be the most popular in the next 20 or
30 years? FQ
(Similar to above) How do you think magazines will change in the future? FQx2
What do you think of the future of newspapers? FQx2
Do you think newspaper readership will change very much in the future? FQ
Is there much difference between news articles in newspapers and the news on TV?
FQx2
(Similar to above) Is there much difference between the quality of the news repo
rts in newspapers compared to the quality of the news broadcasts on TV? FQx2
(Similar to above) Which has a greater influence on people, (the news in) newspa
pers or on television? FQx2
Which news articles make a deeper impression on you, those in newspapers or thos
e in magazines? FQ
Do you think journalists can contribute new ideas (or new ways of viewing a topi
c) to society? FQ
Do children prefer to read or to watch TV? (Why?) FQx2
(Similar to above) Which do you think is better for children, to read or to watc
h TV? FQx2
What kind of books do children like reading (today)? FQx2
What are the benefits that children derive from reading? FQx2
How can parents encourage their children to read more? FQ
Who do you think should teach children how to read, parents or teachers? FQx2
Do you think it's a good idea for parents to teach their children how to read be
fore they start going to school? FQx2
o old(er) people prefer reading or watching TV? FQWhat are the differences betwe
en watching TV and reading? FQ
Which do you think is the better way to spend one's time, reading or watching T
V? (Why?) FQWhat are some reasons why adults read books? FQx2
In China, what sorts of books do adults like to read today? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are some of the situations when adults read? FQx2
(Similar to above) What sorts of things do adults read today? (or purposes for r
eading) FQx2
Has high technology (e.g., computer technology) changed the way people read nowa
days? FQx2
(Similar to above) Has high technology changed people's reading habits? See Note
FQx2
ompare reading books and reading things on the internet (or, on a computer). FQD
o you think people might eventually stop using books (and just read things on th
e internet and on electronic storage devices)? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think high technology will change the status of books?
FQ
In China, do most people prefer to buy magazines or newspapers? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) In China, would you say people prefer to read magazines or ne
wspapers? (Compare them in your answer.) FQ
In general, what kind of people prefer reading magazines and what kind of people
prefer reading newspapers? FQ
When do people read a article in a magazine or newspaper in detail and when do t
hey just skim an article? FQ
Do you think it's important to keep up with the news? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
(Similar to above) What is the importance of keeping up with the news? FQ
What are the main differences between (news) magazines and newspapers? FQ
What do people in China prefer to read, magazines or newspapers? (Why?) FQ
(Similar to above) Why do some people prefer to read magazines and other people
prefer to read newspapers? FQ
Why do some people only read the headlines when they read a newspaper? FQx2
What's your opinion of people who only read the headlines in a newspaper? FQx2
What can we learn about other parts of the world from newspapers and news magazi
nes? FQ
What benefits can we get from learning about what is happening in other countrie
s? FQ
Is the news that we get from different parts of the world different? FQ
Some people say we can't believe everything we read in newspapers and news magaz
ines. What do you think? FQx2
Would you say that all news is true? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do you think most people trust (or, believe) what they re
ad in magazines and newspapers? FQ
How do you think the use of modern media technology has changed people's lives?
FQ
(Similar to above) What are the advantages of these modern media technologies, c
ompared to the older forms of media that we used to have? FQ
What are some of the main differences between getting information from magazines
and getting information from other media such as TV or the internet? FQx2
(Similar to above) What are the main differences between the information from ne
wspapers and magazines and information that we can get from the internet? FQx2
Do most people prefer to get their news from TV or from the internet? FQ
Do you think that the information we read on the internet is (always) reliable?
FQ
So, how could we avoid unreliable information appearing on the internet? Difficu
lt Question
Do you think watching TV is a good way to get information? FQ
Do you think communications technology will play an important role in people's l
ives in the future? FQ
Why do children like adults reading stories to them? FQ
(Similar to above) Why do children like listening to stories that are read to th
em? FQ
If a person cannot read, what problems (and disadvantages) will this cause for t
hat person? FQ
What are some of the main differences between books and films?. FQ
Do you think it's a good idea to learn a foreign language by reading materials s
uch as novels in that language? FQ
(Similar to above) Do you think reading stories written in a foreign language ca
n help you to learn that language? FQ
re libraries important? (Why?/Why not?) FQ (The question might be, "Are librarie
s necessary?")
(Similar to above) Is it important (or necessary) for towns and cities to have l
ibraries? (Why?/Why not?) FQ
(Similar to above) How do local (neighbourhood) libraries affect the lives of th
e people in that neighbourhood? FQ
What are the purpose of having libraries? (= the functions of libraries) FQ
What are some differences between borrowing books from a library and buying book
s? FQ (This question might be referring mainly to the different kinds of books.)

(Similar to above) Compare the types of books people usually buy in bookshops wi
th the types of books in libraries. FQ
How do you think libraries will change in the future? (Hint: internet) FQx2
If a person watches a film that is based on a book and then, after watching the
film, reads the book, what differences do you think the person will notice betwe
en the film and the book? FQ DIFFICULT QUESTIOCompare books and (popular) movies
as media for showing (teaching) history. DIFFICULT QUESTION
Do you think textbooks will be replaced in future by other teaching media such a
s small notebook computers? FQX2
o you think life-long learning is important? (Why?) FQ(As above) Is teaching a g
ood profession in China? FQ
(Similar to above) How do students in China view teachers? FQ
(Similar to above) How do students in China relate to teachers? FQ
Who should decide what is taught in schools & universities - the students, the t
eachers or the government? FQ
How do people in China consider teaching, as a profession? FQ








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