1. 1. 1. 1. 1.

(d)
2. 2. 2. 2. 2. (a)
3. 3. 3. 3. 3. (b)
4. 4. 4. 4. 4. (c)
5. 5. 5. 5. 5. (b)
6. 6. 6. 6. 6. (d)
13. 13. 13. 13. 13. (a)
14. 14. 14. 14. 14. (b)
15. 15. 15. 15. 15. (a)
16. 16. 16. 16. 16. (d)
17. 17. 17. 17. 17. (c)
18. 18. 18. 18. 18. (b)
19. 19. 19. 19. 19. (c)
20. 20. 20. 20. 20. (a)
21. 21. 21. 21. 21. (c)
22. 22. 22. 22. 22. (b)
23. 23. 23. 23. 23. (b)
24. 24. 24. 24. 24. (d)
7. 7. 7. 7. 7. (a)
8. 8. 8. 8. 8. (b)
9. 9. 9. 9. 9. (a)
10. 10. 10. 10. 10. (a)
11. 11. 11. 11. 11. (c)
12. 12. 12. 12. 12. (c)
25. 25. 25. 25. 25. (b)
26. 26. 26. 26. 26. (d)
27. 27. 27. 27. 27. (b)
28. 28. 28. 28. 28. (c)
29. 29. 29. 29. 29. (a)
30. 30. 30. 30. 30. (b)
ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS
EE
Analog Circuits
Date : 14/09/2014
CL CL
CL CL CLASS ASS
ASS ASS ASS TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014
TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014
Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering
Serial No:. EEDRI_140914_Analog CIrcuits Serial No:. EEDRI_140914_Analog CIrcuits Serial No:. EEDRI_140914_Analog CIrcuits Serial No:. EEDRI_140914_Analog CIrcuits Serial No:. EEDRI_140914_Analog CIrcuits

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9 ANALOG CIRCUITS www.madeeasy.in | Copyright :
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EXPLANATIONS
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
The open loop gain of amplifier is very high,
so it will act as a comparator.
So, if sinusoidal signal is applied to the
input of the high gain comparator, then the
comparator generates the square wave
output.
2. 2. 2. 2. 2. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
By appling KVL to the output loop
12 I
C
5 10
3
V
CE
= 0
I
C
=
3
12 2
2 mA
5 10

assuming transistor is in active region

I
C
= I
B
applying KVL to input loop
12 I
B
R
B
V
BE
= 0
R
B
=
C
(12 0.7)
I

=282.5 k
Since,R
B
> R
C
V
B
< V
C
V
CB
> 0
Hence transistors is in active region, so our
assumption is right, and the required value
of R
B
is 282.5 k.
3. 3. 3. 3. 3. (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
Cascode amplifier is the common emitter
followed by common base configuration.
5. 5. 5. 5. 5. (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
When V
i
> 5 V, V
0
= 5 V
and V
i
< 5 V, V
0
= 5 V
output waveform
+50
+5
5
50
t
V
0
Hence the most appropriate answer is (b).
6. 6. 6. 6. 6. (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
During the (+) ve cycle of the input when
(v
i
> 0.6) diode D
2
is ON, while diode. D
1
is
off so the circuit reduces to

+
V
0
a
10 K
A
0.6
10 K
V
i
20 K
3 i
V 0
10
10

(
,
=
3 A
0 V
10
10

(
,

i A
V V for V
i
> 0.6 and (+) ve
cycle
for () ve cycle (V
i
< 0.6) of the input
Diode D
1
is ON, while D
2
is off and the circuit
reduces to

+
V
0
a
20 K
10 K
V
i
10 K
V
0
= 0 V, as V
a
= 0 (because of virtual
ground)
the input output characteristic of the
given circuit is
V
0
Slope = 1
V
i
0.6 V

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10 ANALOG CIRCUITS www.madeeasy.in | Copyright :
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7. 7. 7. 7. 7. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
R 10 k
A

R 10 k
B

V
C
C
1 F
V
CC
reset
5 V
Out
discharge
trigger
threshold
ground
Capacitor C charges toward V
CC
through R
A
and R
B
untill in raises upto 2/3 V
CC
. This
voltage is the thershold voltage of pin 6,
which drives comparator 1 to trigger the flip-
flop so that the output at pin 3 goes low. In
addition, the discharge transistor is driven
on. Causing the output at pin 7 to discharge
the capacitor through resistor R
B
. But R
B
is
shorted out. So discharging time constant
R
B
C. So capaci tor wi l l i nstantanl y
discharge. So correct output is in option (a).
9. 9. 9. 9. 9. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
The dc component will appear as it is
R
10. 10. 10. 10. 10. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
Here V
B

10 k
4.5
20 k 10 k

-
= 1.5 V
So V
E
= 1.5 0.7 = 0.8 V
So I
E

0.8
10k
= 0.08 mA
So V
C
= V
CC
I
C
R
C
= 4.5 0.08 10 = 3.7 V
11. 11. 11. 11. 11. (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
Zener diode gets on when input will be
greater than 5 V and full scale current of
ammeter is 1 mA.
So, maximum input that it can measure =
5 + 1 10
3
[100 + 900] = 6 V.
So, this circuit can measure voltages
ranging from 5 V 6 V.
12. 12. 12. 12. 12. (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
I
E
2
E
C
I
C
2
B
I
B
1
I
E
1
= I
B2
1
E
I
=
1 2
B B
(1 )I I -
2
C
I
=
2 1
B B
I (1 )I -
So, overall of the composite transistor
=
2
1
C
B
I
(1 )
I
-
= 100(1 + 100) = 10100
13. 13. 13. 13. 13. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
In current shunt negati ve feedback
amplifier.
R
if
=
i
R
1 A -
; R
if
=
3 3
1 10 10
1 50 0.2 1 10

- -
R
if
=
1
k
11

14. 14. 14. 14. 14. (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
V
ut
=
u
V
sat
When lower diode is ON

u
=
2k
2.5k

V
ut
=
2
10 8
2.5

V
lt
=
l
V
sat
(when upper diode is ON,
2k 1
4k 2

l
)
=
1
10 5 V
2

V
ut
& V
lt
are upper and lower transition
voltage.

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11 ANALOG CIRCUITS www.madeeasy.in | Copyright :
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16. 16. 16. 16. 16. (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
It is ve voltage feedback with = 1.
17. 17. 17. 17. 17. (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
Let the voltage at the non-inverting input
be V
1
.
Applying KCL at non-inverting input end,

-
0 1 1
V V 15 V
10 10
=

1
V ( 15)
10
15 V
1
+ V
0
V
1
= V
1
+ 15
V
1
=
0
V
3
Since, V
0
swings from 15 V to + 15 V,
Therefore, V
1
switches between 5V & +5V.
18. 18. 18. 18. 18. (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
I
E
= I
C
+ I
B
= I
B
+ I
B
= ( + 1)I
B
KVL in input loop gives,
V
CC
V
BE
= I
B
R
B
+ I
E
R
E
= I
B
R
B
+ ( + 1)I
B
R
E
I
B
=
( )
CC BE
B E
V V
R 1 R

- -
=
20 0.7
430K 51 1K

-
I
B
= 40 A
I
C
= I
B
= 50 40 A
= 2000 A = 2 mA
V
C
= V
CC
I
C
R
C
= 20 2 mA 2 K
V
C
= 16 V
19. 19. 19. 19. 19. (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
A
1
=
f
1
R 90k
90
R 1k

A
2
=
f
1
R 100
1 90.09
R 100 1


-
(
(
, - ,
A
d
=
2 1
A A 90.09 ( 90)
90
2 2


A
c
= A
1
+ A
2
= 90 + 90.09 = 0.09
CMRR =
d
c
A 90
1000
A 0.09

20. 20. 20. 20. 20. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
V
+
= V

= V
0
+ (10 k) (0.3 mA)
= V
0
+ 3
Now, using KCL at non-inverting terminal
0
V V V 0
20K 30K
- -

- = 0
0 0 0
V 3 V 3 V
2 3
- -
- = 0
V
0
= 5 V
21. 21. 21. 21. 21. (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
V
1
= I
D
R
D
I
S
= I
D
V
2
=
D
s
R
I
2
=
D D 1
I R V
2 2

So, V
1
= 2V
2
22 22 22 22 22. .. .. (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
Given data is : I
c
= 1 mA, = 150, V
T
= 025
mV; g
m
= ?, r

= ?
We know that
g
m
=
c
T
I
1 mA
V 25 mA
= 0.04 A/V
g
m
= 0.04 A/V = 40 mA/V
and = r

g
m
r

m
150
g 0.04

= 3.75 k
23. 23. 23. 23. 23. (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
For both transistors V
DS
= V
GS
V
DS
> V
GS
V
TN
Therefore both transistors
are insaturation
1
D
I
=
2
D
I

( )
1 1 1
2
n GS TN
k V V =
( )
2 2 2
2
n GS TN
k V V
1
n
k
=
2
n
k
,
1
TN
V
=
2
TN
V
1
GS
V
=
2
GS
V
=
5
V
2

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12 ANALOG CIRCUITS www.madeeasy.in | Copyright :
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24. 24. 24. 24. 24. (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
= 0.975, = 39
1

For I
B
= 10 A, I
C
= 39 10 A
= 0.39 mA
I
E
= ( + 1) I
B
= 0.400 mA
V
BE2
= V
BE1
+
2
1
C
T
C
I
V ln
I

Thus V
BE
= 700 + 25 ln
0.390
0.1
= 665.9 666 mV.
V
0
=
2
GS
V
= 2.5 V
26. 26. 26. 26. 26. (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
at t > 0, switch S is open
V
0
=

- -
(
,
s s
R R
V 1 V
R R
= V
s
+ 2V
s
= V
s
So, V
0
= V
s
. The circuit is working as
voltage follower.
27. 27. 27. 27. 27. (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
+
100 k
V
0
20 k
R
1
V
1
V
2
R
2
Apply KCL at the inverting node
0 1 2
1
0 V 0 V 0 V
0
20 R 100

- -
V
0
=
1 2
1
V V
100
20 R
(
-
(

Put, V
0
= 7 V, V
1
= 0.2 V and V
2
= 0.6 V
7 =
1
0.2 0.6
100
20 R
(
-
(

0.07 =
1
0.6
0.01
R
-
R
1
= 10 k
28. 28. 28. 28. 28. (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
V
0
= 100 V
c
sin(2ft)
1 1
20 20

-
(
,
= 10 V
c
sin(2ft)

max
dV
dt
=
c
max
10 V (2 f) cos(2 ft)
= 20 fV
c
To avoid distortion,
slew rate
0
max
dV
dt
0.5 10
6
20f V
c
f V
c

6
0.5 10
20

f V
c
7957.75
So when f = 30 kHz and V
c
= 0.1 V
then, f V
c
= 3000 < 7957.74
So option (c) is correct.
29. 29. 29. 29. 29. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
V
i
Q
1
Q
2
I
E1
I
E2
Q
3
V
B
R
3
12 V
V
0
R
2
R
1
+12 V
I
E1
= I
E2

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( is same and R
1
= R
2
= 1 k)
I
C3
= I
E1
+ I
E2
= 2 I
E1
I
E3
= I
C3
+ I
B3
=
C3
1
1 I

-
(
,
Given, I
C3
= 2 mA
I
E3
=
1
1 2 mA
100

-
(
,
=
101
2 mA
100
=
202
1mA
100

V
B
V
BE
I
E3
R
E3
= 12
V
B
= 12 + V
BE
+ I
E3
R
E3
=
202
12 1 0.7
100
- -
= 9.28 V 9.3 V
30. 30. 30. 30. 30. (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
When output is taken between one collector
and ground then A
d
=
m C
1
g R
2
(i.e. singly
ended gain).
and if take the output between two
collectors, then differential gain,
A
d
= g
m
R
C
R
C
collector resistance
= 1 k = 1000
g
m
=
C
T
I 2 mA
V 25 mV
= = = = =
2
A/ V
25
And here output is taken between one
collector and ground, therefore gain,
A
d
=
m C
1
g R
2

= == ==
1 2
1000
2 25
= 40