2 marks

1. Define transmissibility.
2. What is transmissibility ratio?
3. Define damping ratio
4. Define logarithmic decrement
5. What is meant by harmonic forcing?
6. What is meant by turning moment diagram?
7. Define coefficient of fluctuation of speed
. !"plain the term ma"imum fluctuation of energy in fly#heels
$. What are the importance of %ibration isolation
1&. '(etch the graph for )*+*n, %s transmissibility for different %alues of damping factor
8 marks
1. -he turning moment diagram for a petrol engine is dra#n to a scale of 1mm to 1&&./m and the
hori0ontal scale of 1mm to 1 .-he turning moment repeat itself after e%ery half re%olution of the
engine. -he area abo%e and belo# the mean tor1ue line are 44&&2 115&2 13&& and 455& mm2.
3ind the mass of fly#heel re1uired to (eep the speed bet#een 2$7 and 3&3rpm. 4f the radius of
gyration is &.525m
2. 5 mass of 5&(g is supported by an elastic structure of total stiffness 2&6.+m. -he damping ratio of
the system is &.25. 5 simple harmonic disturbing force acts on the mass and at any time7t seconds2
the force is 6&cos1&t ne#tons. 3ind amplitude of the %ibration and phase angle caused by the
damping
3. -he mass of an electric motor is 12&(g and it runs at 15&&rpm. -he armature mass is 35(g and its
8.9 lies of &.5mm from a"is of rotation.the motor is mounted on fi%e springs of negligible damping
so that the the force transmitted is one/ele%enth of impressed force. Determine
i. 'tiffness of each spring
ii. Dynamic force transmitted to the base at operating speed
iii. .atural fre1uency of system
4. 5n industrial machine #eighing 445(g is supported on a spring #ith a statical deflection of &.5cm. if
the machine has rotating imbalance of 25(g/cm. determine the force transmitted at 12&& rpm and
dynamic amplitude at that speed
5. 5 harmonic e"citing force of 25. is acting on a machine part #hich is ha%ing a mass of 2(g and is
%ibrating in a %iscous medium. -he e"citing force causes resonant amplitude of 12.5mm #ith a
period of &.2&sec. determine the damping coefficient
6. -he %ariation of cran(shaft tor1ue of a four cylinder petrol engine may be appro"imately
represented by ta(ing tor1ue as 0ero for cran( angles &
&
and 1&
&
and as 26&.m for cran( angles
2&
&
and 45
&
2 the intermediate portions of the tor1ue graph being straight lines.the cycle is being
repeated in e%ery half re%olution.the a%erage speed is 6&&rpm.determine the mass of fly#heel of
radius of gyration 25&mm #hich must be pro%ided so that the total %ariation of speed shall be 1:.
16 marks
1. 5 single cylinder engine has an out of balance force of 5&&. at an engine speed of 3&& rpm.-he total
mass of engine is 15&(g and its carried on a set of total stiffness 3&&.+cm.
)i, 3ind the amplitude of steady motion of the mass and ma"imum oscillating force transmitted to the
foundation.
)ii,4f a %iscous damping is interposed bet#een the mass and the foundation the damping force 1&&&. at
1m+s of %elocity2 find the amplitude of force damped oscillation of the mass and its angle of lag #ith
disturbing force.
2. 5 machine mass of 75(g is mounted on springs of stiffness 12&&(n+m and #ith an assumed
damping factor of &.2. a piston #ithin the machine of mass 2(g has a reciprocating motion #ith a
stro(e of &mm and speed of 3&&& cycles+min. assuming the motion to be simple harmonic. 3ind
i. -he amplitude of motion of machine
ii. 4ts phase angle #ith #ith respect to the e"citing force
iii. -he force transmitted to the foundation
i%. -he phase angle transmitted force #ith respect to e"citing force
3. -he tor1ue deli%ered by a t#o stro(e engine is represented by -; )2&&&&<$5&&sin2=/57&&cos2=, ./m
Where = is the angle turned by the cran( from the 4D8. -he engine speed is 25&rpm. Determine2
)i,the po#er de%eloped by the engine
)ii, moment of inertia of fly#heel in (g/m
2
2 if the total fluctuation of speed is not to e"ceed 1 : of
mean speed #hich is 1& rpm
)iii, the angular acceleration of fly#heel #hen the cran( has rotated through an angle of 45 from the
4D8.