Aviation

Insignia General rating Abbreviation Service rating Abbreviation

Aviation Boatswain's Mate AB
[I]

(Launching & Recovery)
(Fuels)
(Aircraft Handling)
ABE
ABF
ABH
Aviation Boatswain's Mates are responsible for aircraft catapults, arresting gear and barricades. They operate fuel and lube oil transfer systems, as well as direct
aircraft on the flight deck and in hangar bays before launch and after recovery. They use tow tractors to position planes and operate support equipment used to start
aircraft.
[5]



Air-Traffic Controller AC

Air-Traffic Controllers assist with the speedy flow of air traffic by directing and controlling aircraft. They operate field lighting systems and communicate with
aircraft. They furnish pilots with information regarding traffic, navigation and weather conditions, as well as operate and adjust ground-controlled approach (GCA)
systems and interpret targets on radar screens and plot aircraft positions.
[5]



Aviation Machinist's Mate AD
[II]


Aviation Machinist's Mates are usually assigned to billets concerned with the maintenance of turbo-jet aircraft engines and associated equipment. They are
responsible for the maintenance and replacement of aircraft engines and accessories, as well as performing the duties of flight engineers.
[5]



Aviation Electrician's Mate AE
[III]


Aviation Electrician's Mates are responsible for aircraft electrical power generating and converting systems. They maintain lighting, control, and indicating systems
and can install as well as maintain flight and engine instrument systems.
[5]



Aerographer's Mate AG

Aerographer's Mates are the U.S. Navy's weather forecasters. They are trained in meteorology and the use of aerological instruments that monitor air pressure,
temperature, humidity, wind speed, and direction. They prepare weather maps and forecasts and can analyze atmospheric conditions to determine the best flight
levels for aircraft. An AG can measure wind and air density to aid the accuracy of anti-aircraft firing, shore bombardment and delivery of weapons by aircraft.
[5]



Aviation Structural Mechanic AM
[II]

(Safety Equipment)
(Hydraulics and Structures)
AME
AM
Aviation Structural Mechanics are responsible for the maintenance of many aircraft parts such as wings, fuselage, tail, control surfaces, landing gear, and hydraulic
systems. AME's maintain and repair oxygen, cockpit and cabin pressurization, and ejection seat systems.
[5]



Aviation Ordnanceman AO

Aviation Ordnancemen operate and handle aviation ordnance equipment. They are responsible for the maintenance of guns, bombs, torpedoes, rockets, and
missiles. Their duties include the stowing, issuing, and loading of munitions and small arms.
[5]



Aviation Support Equipment Technician AS

Aviation Support Equipment Technicians perform intermediate maintenance on aviation accessory equipment at naval air stations and aboard aircraft carriers.
They maintain gasoline and diesel engines, gas turbine compressor units and electrical systems.
[5]



Aviation Electronics Technician AT
[III]


Aviation Electronics Technicians are responsible for the maintenance of all aircraft radio, radar, and other rapid communications devices. They maintain all
navigation equipment, and calibration of aviation and shipboard systems alike.
[5]



Naval Aircrewman AW
(Operational Level)
(Mechanical)
(Avionics)
(Sierra)
(Romeo)
AWO
AWF
AWV
AWS
AWR
Naval Aircrewman operate airborne radar and electronic equipment used in detecting, locating, and tracking submarines. They provide information for aircraft and
surface navigation and act as helicopter-rescue crewmen, and function as part of the flight crew on long-range and intermediate-range aircraft. Beginning in 2009,
other enlisted Aviation ratings that perform flight engineer or loadmaster duties in Navy aircraft will convert to the AW rating.
[5]



Aviation Maintenance Administrationman AZ

Aviation Maintenance Administration men perform clerical, administrative, and managerial duties necessary to keep aircraft maintenance activities running
smoothly. They schedule and coordinate the maintenance workload, including inspections and modifications to aircraft and equipment.
[5]



Aircrew Survival Equipmentman PR

Aircrew Survival Equipmentmen are responsible for the packing and care of parachutes. They maintain flight clothing, rubber life rafts, life jackets, oxygen-
breathing apparatus, protective clothing, and air-sea rescue equipment.
[5]
The abbreviation comes from the former official title (still used informally) of parachute
rigger.
[6]


Administration, deck, technical, and weapons specialty ratings
Insignia General rating Abbreviation Service rating Abbreviation

Boatswain's Mate BM

Boatswain's Mates train and supervise personnel in all activities relating to marlinspike, deck, and boat seamanship, and oversee the maintenance of the ship's external
structure and deck equipment. They act as petty officers in charge of small craft and may perform duties as master-at-arms, serve in or take charge of gun crews, and damage
control parties.
Boatswain's Mates are also responsible for the "deck side" watch. In port three of the crew are on deck watch 24/7 (in hazardous areas such as war zones there are more than
3, depending on ship's size). They are the Officer of the Deck, Boatswain's Mate of the watch, and Messenger of the Watch (usually a Seaman or Seaman Apprentice). They
are stationed very close to the gangway and monitor all the comings and goings of persons to and from the ship. At sea the Boatswain's Mate of the watch is within ear shot of
the conning officer (on the bridge). The boatswain's Mate of the watch supervises the rest of the enlisted watch standers on deck. They include helmsman, messenger of the
watch, and all the look outs. In port or at sea the Boatswain's Mate of the watch is charged with the responsibility of making all announcements to the crew; everything from
chow call to general quarters (battle stations).
[5]



Culinary Specialist CS

Culinary Specialists prepare menus and order the quantities and types of food items. They operate galley and dining facilities, manage large facilities, keep records for food
supplies and financial budgets, and can even serve as flight attendant aircrewmen. They can also serve as personal food service specialist, household/estate manager or chef
for an admiral, the First Family, President of the United States at Camp David and the White House, to the Vice President at Number One Observatory Circle or for a
commanding officer aboard ship or at shore bases. Ashore, Culinary Specialists often manage and maintain clubs, TAD hotels and Permanent Party naval barracks.
[9]



Cryptologic Technician CT
[I]

(Interpretive)
(Maintenance)
(Networks)
(Collection)
(Technical)
CTI
CTM
CTN
CTR
CTT
Cryptologic Technicians control the flow of messages and information and also conduct Electronic Warfare. Their work depends on their special branch: CTAs or
Administration Cryptologic Technicians (As of 01 OCT 07 CTA merged with the YN rating) perform administrative and clerical duties that control access to classified
material. CTIs or Interpretive Cryptologic Technicians handle radiotelephone communications and foreign language translation. CTMs or Maintenance Cryptologic
Technicians maintain electronic and electromechanical equipment. CTNs or Networking Cryptologic Technicians handle computer communication. CTRs or Collection
Cryptologic Technicians handle all Morse code communications and operate radio direction-finding equipment. Finally, CTTs or Technical Cryptologic Technicians deal
with Electronic Warfare. CTTs are the first line of defense against inbound threats and Anti-Ship missiles. They also collect, analyze, and provide electronic intelligence
support to commands throughout the world.
[5]



Explosive Ordnance Disposal EOD

Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technicians locate, identify, render safe and dispose of all forms of ordnance (conventional, nuclear, chemical, biological, military, and
improvised) both U.S. and foreign made. Parachute or Helicopter insertion and deep-sea diving capabilities are sometimes necessary to perform this mission. In addition to
working closely with other military services, EOD technicians occasionally assist civilian law enforcement agencies.
[10]



Electronics Technician ET
(Nuclear)
submarine (Communications)
submarine (Navigation)
ETN
ETR
ETV
Electronics Technicians are responsible for electronic equipment used to send and receive messages, detect enemy planes and ships, and determine target distances. They
maintain, repair, and calibrate all electronic equipment used for communications, detection tracking, identification, and navigation. Specially qualified Electronics
Technicians are employed onboard nuclear-powered ships to maintain the control subsystems in nuclear reactors.
[5]



Fire Controlman FC

Fire Controlmen maintain the control mechanism used in weapons systems on combat ships. Complex electronic, electrical and hydraulic equipment is required to ensure the
accuracy of Navy guided-missile and surface gunfire-control systems. They are responsible for the operation, routine care and repair of this equipment, which includes radars,
computers, weapons direction equipment, target designation systems, gyroscopes and rangefinders.
[5]



Fire Control Technician FT

Fire Control Technicians maintain the electronic equipment used in submarine weapons systems. They are responsible for the operation and maintenance of the complex
electronic, electrical and mechanical equipment required to ensure the accuracy of Navy guided-missile systems and underwater weapons. They are responsible for ship
safety by recognizing and analyzing data from several critical systems including sonar, radar, periscope, radio, and torpedo inputs.
[5]



Gunner's Mate GM

Gunner's Mates operate and maintain all gunnery equipment, guided-missile launching systems, rocket launchers, guns, turrets, and associated equipment. They repair
electrical, electronic, hydraulic and mechanical systems, and make detailed casualty analysis. They test ammunition, missiles and their ordnance components. GMs train and
supervise personnel in the handling and stowage of ammunition, missiles, and assigned ordnance equipment.
[5]



Intelligence Specialist IS

Intelligence Specialists are involved in collecting and interpreting intelligence especially secret information about enemies or potential enemies. They analyze photographs
and prepare charts, maps, and reports that describe in detail the strategic situation all over the world.
[5]



Information Systems Technician (Surface)
Information Systems Technician Submarines (Submarine)
IT
[II]

ITS

Information Systems Technicians design, install, operate, and maintain state-of-the-art informations systems. This technology includes local and wide area networks,
mainframe, mini and microcomputer systems and associated peripheral devices. They also write programs to handle the collection, manipulation and distribution of data for a
wide variety of applications and requirements. They perform the functions of a computer system analyst, operate telecommunications systems including automated networks
and the full spectrum of data links and circuits.
[11]



Legalman LN

Legalmen are trained paralegals who assist professionals in the field of law. They work in Navy legal offices, performing administrative and clerical tasks necessary to
process claims, conduct court and administrative hearings. They maintain records, documents and legal reference libraries. Legalmen may give advice on tax returns, voter
registration procedures, immigration and customs regulations, regulations governing Social Security and veterans' benefits. They perform many duties related to courts-
martial and nonjudicial punishment hearings.
[5]



Logistics Specialist LS

Logistics Specialists manage inventories and issuance of repair parts/general supplies and specialized supplies (e.g., personal flight gear for naval aircrews or specialized
combat equipment for Navy SEALs or Naval Military Construction Battalion "Seabees"), as well as distribute mail for naval ships, submarines, aviation squadrons, and
shore-based activities. They procure, receive, store and issue material and repair selected components. They utilize financial accounting and database systems to perform
inventory and financial management functions. Additionally, they sort and distribute all official and personal mail, manage money order and stamp inventories, and maintain
financial and inventory reports.
[5]



Master-at-Arms MA

Masters-at-Arms uphold law and order aboard ships, shore stations, control access to naval installations, and deploy overseas with expeditionary forces and squadrons
performing Antiterrorism/Force Protection (AT/FP) duties. The basic duty of an MA is to enforce rules and regulations, maintain good order and discipline, and protect life
and property. Some other duties include conducting criminal investigations, personal protective services, take part in correctional and rehabilitative programs, Military
Working Dog (MWD) handlers, small arms instruction, lethal and non-lethal weapons training, and organize and train sailors assigned to Shore Patrol police duty. Their
equivalents in the civilian world are detectives, security guards, and policemen.
[5]



Mass Communication Specialist MC

Mass Communication Specialists are public affairs and visual information experts. They present the U.S. Navy story to audiences in the Navy and to the rest of the world
through a variety of media. Mass Communications Specialists write and produce print and broadcast journalism, news, and feature stories for military and civilian
newspapers, magazines, television and radio broadcast stations. They record still and video photography of military operations, exercises, and other Navy events.
[5]



Mineman MN

Minemen test, maintain, and repair mines and their components. They are responsible for assembling, testing, and delivering mines to the planting agent. They maintain
minehandling and minelaying equipment.
[5]
At sea, Minemen primarily man Avenger Class mine countermeasures ships as well the new Independence Class littoral combat
ships as a part of the MCM module. Their duties at sea include but are not limited to: operating mine hunting sonar, operating remote controlled submersibles in prosecuting
mine-like contacts, rigging and deploying minesweeping gear as well as standing normal underway deck and Combat Information Center watches.
[12]



Missile Technician MT

Missile Technicians operate and maintain the UGM-133 Trident II D5 missile Strategic Weapon System (SWS) carried aboard ballistic missile submarines and at Strategic
Weapons facilities. Missile Technicians operate and maintain electronic, mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic Strategic Weapon subsytems, test and operate the MK98 fire-
control system and MK 6 guidance system, perform classified targeting operations, and provide physical security to nuclear weapon systems.
[5]



Musician MU

Musicians play in official Navy bands and special groups such as jazz bands, dance bands and small ensembles. They give concerts and provide music for military
ceremonies, religious services, parades, receptions and dances. Official unit bands usually do not include stringed instruments, but each musician must be able to play at least
one brass, woodwind or percussion instrument. Sailors are selected for this rating through auditions.
[5]



Navy Counselor NC
(Career)
(Recruiter)
NC(C)
NC(R)
Navy Counselors offer vocational guidance to Navy personnel individually and in groups aboard ships and at shore facilities. They assess the interests, aptitudes,
abilities and personalities of individuals and assist them in reaching their full potential. They are responsible directly to the command triumvirate (CO, XO, CMC) and report
on many items such as retention, attrition, advancement, testing and various other facets of the career development program. Additionally, it is their keen eye and attention to
detail that ensure personnel throughout the command are updated on current Navy policies in regards to career management, off duty education and administrative
procedures, among various other responsibilities.
[5]



Operations Specialist OS

Operations Specialists operate radar, navigation and communications equipment in the shipboard combat information centers (CICs) or bridges. They detect and track ships,
planes, and missiles. They operate and maintain identification friend or foe (IFF) systems, electronic countermeasures (ECM) equipment and radio-telephones.
[5]
They control
and assist aircraft.


Personnel Specialist PS

Personnel Specialists provide enlisted personnel with information and counseling about Navy jobs, opportunities for general education and training, and promotion
requirements. They assist enlisted members' families with legal aid or reassignments in hardship situations. Personnel Specialists keep records up to date, prepare reports,
type letters and maintain files.
[5]



Quartermaster QM
[III]


Quartermasters assist the navigator and officer of the deck (OOD), steer the ship, take radar bearings and ranges, make depth soundings and celestial observations, plot
courses and command small craft.
[5]



Religious Programs Specialist RP

Religious Programs Specialists assist Navy chaplains with administrative and budgetary tasks. They serve as custodians of chapel funds, keep religious documents and stay in
contact with religious and community agencies. They prepare devotional and religious educational materials, set up volunteer programs, operate shipboard libraries, supervise
chaplains' offices and perform administrative, clerical and secretarial duties. They train personnel in religious programs and publicize religious activities.
[5]



Special Warfare Boat Operator SB

Special Warfare Boat Operators ( SWCC-Special Warfare Combatant Craft-crewman) drive fast speedboats down narrow, winding rivers, or the open ocean while
performing high speed, medium range, or all weather insertion/extraction of Special Operations Forces. They participate in maritime interdiction operations, tactical swimmer
operations, intelligence collection, operation deception, and Coastal patrol.
[13]







Ship's Serviceman SH

Ship's Servicemen manage barber shops, tailor shops, ships' uniform stores, laundries, dry cleaning plants and cobbler shops. They serve as clerks in exchanges, gas stations,
warehouses, and commissary stores. Some ship's servicemen function as Navy club managers.
[5]



Special Warfare Operator SO

Special Warfare Operators are Navy SEALs. They are trained to jump from airplanes at high altitudes and open their parachutes at low proximity to the earth into frigid
waters. They jump from helicopters travelling 30 knots at 30 feet over the water with no parachute. In addition Special Warfare Operators oversee ocean-borne mine disposal,
carry out direct action raids against military targets, conduct reconnaissance, and secure beachheads for invading amphibious forces.
[13]



Sonar Technician ST
(Surface)
(Subsurface)
STG
STS
Sonar Technicians are responsible for underwater surveillance. They assist in safe navigation and aid in search and rescue and attack operations. They operate and repair
sonar equipment and jam enemy sonars. Sonar Technicians operate, maintain and repair sonar systems, antisubmarine warfare fire control equipment and other various
equipment associated with underwater detection, counter-detection, warfare and communications.
[5]



Yeoman YN

Yeomen perform Administrative and Clerical work. They deal with visitors, coordinate worldwide travel, submit passport applications, telephone calls and incoming mail,
and assist various ships, squadrons, staff commands, and special warfare teams around the world with administrative tasks. They write and type business and social letters,
notices, directives, forms and reports.
[5]




Construction ratings
Insignia General rating Abbreviation Service rating Abbreviation

Builder BU
[I]


Navy builders are like civilian construction workers. They are skilled carpenters, plasterers, roofers, cement finishers, asphalt workers, masons, and painters. They build and
repair all types of structures including: piers, bridges, towers, schools, offices, houses, and other buildings.
[5]



Construction Electrician CE
[II]


Construction Electricians are responsible for the power production and electrical work required to build and operate airfields, roads, barracks, and hospitals. The work of a CE
is equivalent to civilian construction electricians, telephone and electrical repairmen, lineman, and others.
[5]



Construction Mechanic CM
[III]


Construction Mechanics maintain many types of construction machinery including; buses, dump trucks, bulldozers, rollers, cranes, backhoes, and pile drivers. They work on
gasoline and diesel engines and transmissions. They also repair electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic and steering systems.
[5]



Engineering Aide EA
[I]


Engineering Aides provide construction engineers with information needed to develop final construction plans. They conduct surveys for roads, airfields, buildings, etc. They
perform soil tests, prepare topographic and hydrographic maps. They also survey for sewers, water lines, drainage systems and underwater excavations.
[5]



Equipment Operator EO
[III]


Equipment Operators work with heavy machinery such as bulldozers, power shovels, pile drivers, etc. They use this machinery to dig ditches, excavate for building
foundations, break up old concrete or asphalt paving and pour new paving. They grade and remove debris from construction sites, raise girders, and move and set in place
other pieces of equipment or materials needed for the job.
[5]



Steelworker SW
[I]


Steelworkers rig and operate all special equipment used to move or hoist structural steel, structural shapes and similar material. They erect and dismantle steel bridges, piers,
buildings, storage tanks, etc. They work with steel shapes, plates and built-up sections used in the construction of overseas facilities. They are skilled in arc welding, MIG
welding, TIG welding, and gas welding.
[5]



Utilitiesman UT
[II]


Utilitiesmen supervise and perform tasks involved in the installation and maintenance of plumbing, steam, compressed air and fuel storage and distribution systems. They
maintain air conditioning and refrigeration equipment, as well as sewage collecting and disposal facilities.
[5]



Engineering and hull ratings[edit]
Insignia General rating Abbreviation Service rating Abbreviation

Damage Controlman DC
[I]


Damage Controlmen perform the work necessary for damage control, ship stability, fire-fighting. They also prepare defenses against chemical, biological and radiological
(CBR) warfare attacks. They instruct personnel in damage control and CBR defense and repair damage-control equipment and systems.
[5]



Electrician's Mate EM (Nuclear) EMN

Electrician's Mates are responsible for the operation and repair of a ship's or station's electrical power plant and electrical equipment. They also maintain and repair power
and lighting circuits, distribution switchboards, generators, motors and other electrical equipment. Specially qualified Electrician's Mates are employed onboard nuclear-
powered ships to maintain the control subsystems in nuclear reactors.
[5]





Engineman EN

Enginemen are responsible for internal diesel and gasoline engines. They also maintain refrigeration, air-conditioning, distilling-plant engines and compressors.
[5]





Gas Turbine System Technician GS
(Electrical)
(Mechanical)
GSE
GSM
Gas Turbine System Technician are responsible for all gas turbine engines. They maintain propulsion machinery, including gears, shafting and controllable pitch
propellers, assigned auxiliary equipment propulsion control systems, electrical and electronic circuitry up to the printed circuit module, and alarm and warning circuitry.
They handle administrative tasks related to gas turbine propulsion system operation and maintenance.
[5]





Hull Maintenance Technician HT
[I]


Hull Maintenance Technicians are responsible for maintaining ships' hulls, fittings, piping systems and machinery. They install and maintain all shipboard and shore based
plumbing and piping systems. They look after a vessel's safety and survival equipment and perform many tasks related to damage control.
[5]





Interior Communications Electrician IC
[II]


Interior Communications Electricians operate and repair electronic devices used in the ship's interior communications systems, SITE TV systems, 1MC (public address
system), electronic megaphones and other announcing equipment. They are responsible for the gyrocompass systems.
[5]





Machinist's Mate MM
(Nuclear)
submarine (Weapons)
submarine (Auxiliary)
MMN
MMW
MMA

Machinist's Mates are responsible for the continuous operation of the many engines, compressors, gears, refrigeration, and air-conditioning equipment along with other
types of machinery onboard ships and shore installations. They are responsible for the ship's steam propulsion and auxiliary equipment and the outside (deck) machinery.
Machinist's Mates are deployed onboard nuclear-powered ships to maintain the machinery and piping in nuclear reactors. Some nuclear machinists mates (Engineering
Laboratory Technicians) receive additional specialization in Health Physics and maintaining reactor chemistry.
[5]





Machinery Repairman MR
[I]


Machinery Repairmen are skilled machine tool operators. They make replacement parts and repair or overhaul a ship's engine auxiliary equipment, such as evaporators, air
compressors and pumps. They repair deck equipment, including winches, hoists, condensers, and heat exchange devices. Shipboard Machinery Repairmen frequently
operate main propulsion machinery, besides performing machine shop and repair duties.




Navy Diver ND

Navy Divers are responsible for a wide variety of tasks like underwater ship maintenance, construction, explosive ordnance disposal (EOD), and underwater rescue. They
are assigned to Naval Special Warfare Units to provide diving technical expertise and supervisory support to all submersible operations.
[15]






Medical
Insignia General rating Abbreviation Service rating Abbreviation


Hospital Corpsman HM

Hospital Corpsmen are medical professionals who provide health care to service people and their families. They serve as pharmacy technicians, medical technicians, nurse's
aides, physician's or dentist's assistants, battlefield medics, and more. All work falls into several categories: first aid and minor surgery, patient transportation, patient care,
prescriptions and laboratory work, food service inspections, and clerical duties.
[5]