Ingredients Genetically Engineered for Chemical Herbicide Tolerance
Dr. Ray Seidler i , principal investigator (541) 601-9955 rayseidler@msn.com
Background: Most genetically engineered crops grown in the United States today are engineered to either survive heavy exposure to chemical herbicide or produce an insecticide. Traditional foods crops have generally not been sprayed directly with herbicides since herbicide exposure would kill or damage the food crop. Herbicide application has historically required avoiding spraying desired food crops.
Crops genetically engineered to tolerate exposure to herbicides, however, are intended to allow the direct and repeated application of herbicides directly to food crops. Typically an entire field of soy, canola or other common genetically engineered crops are sprayed multiple times during a given growing season to control competing weeds and then harvested. The most common herbicide crops have been engineered to survive is Monsantos glyphosate herbicide. Glyphosate is known as a systemic herbicide since it is systemically absorbed into plants.
A recently published study in the journal Food Chemistry has not surprisingly found significantly higher herbicide levels in genetically engineered soy than in conventionally grown soy and at concentrations that even Monsanto had previously described as extreme. ii This raises significant concerns about the use of genetically engineered crops in infant food products in light of the well-documented vulnerability of infants to chemical pollutants.
Test summary: Three common infant formula products were purchased in Portland, Oregon on October 8, 2014 and laboratory tested for the presence of soy products that had been genetically engineered for resistance to the herbicides glyphosate, which was first produced by Monsanto, and glufosinate, which is marketed by Bayer Crop Science. Two of the three infant formula products tested, Similac Soy Isomil and Enfamil Prosobee Powder Soy Infant Formula, tested positive for soy genetically engineered for resistance to spraying with glyphosate and glufosinate.
Three specific tests were used to identify herbicide tolerant soy and more information regarding each of these products can be found at the links provided:
" Dr. Seidler, PhD, is a retired microbiologist who was the first EPA scientist to study genetically engineered crops and was a professor at Oregon State University for 16 years. "" Bohn, T., Cuhra, M., Traavik, T., Sanden, M., Fagan, J., Primicerio, R. Compositional differences in soybeans on the market: Glyphosate accumulates in Roundup Ready GM soybeans, Food Chemistry 153 (2014) 207215. (available on-line at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814613019201) REPORT OF ANALYSIS Report Date: October 17, 2014 A Member of OMIC Group of Companies Independent Analytical Laboratory 3344 NW Industrial Street Portland, Oregon 97210 USA Tel: (503) 223-1497 Fax: (503) 223-9436 e-mail: info.usa@omicusa.com www.omicusa.com OMIC USA Inc. Report No.: AB74140 Applicant: Ray Seidler 160 Pompadour Dr. Ashland, OR 97520
Sample Description: Commodity: Sample ID: Date Received: October 08, 2014 ENFAMIL POWDER SOY INFANT FORMULA 2 Method: Application of real-time TaqMan PCR; detection limit 0.10% Test Result Method Reference Unit RRS (40-3-2) LAB 609 Positive % MON89788 LAB 964 Positive % LibertyLink (LL27) LAB 962 Positive % This test and subsequent analysis was performed using protocols developed in-house for the detection of a specific event. Amplification of reference gene demonstrated that samples contained enough intact DNA to warrant analysis. Page 1 of 1 AB74140 REPORT OF ANALYSIS Report Date: October 17, 2014 A Member of OMIC Group of Companies Independent Analytical Laboratory 3344 NW Industrial Street Portland, Oregon 97210 USA Tel: (503) 223-1497 Fax: (503) 223-9436 e-mail: info.usa@omicusa.com www.omicusa.com OMIC USA Inc. Report No.: AB74141 Applicant: Ray Seidler 160 Pompadour Dr. Ashland, OR 97520
Sample Description: Commodity: Sample ID: Date Received: October 08, 2014 PEDIA SURE SIDEKICKS SHAKE VANILLA 4A, 4B, 4C Method: Application of real-time TaqMan PCR; detection limit 0.10% Test Result Method Reference Unit RRS (40-3-2) LAB 609 < 0.1 % MON89788 LAB 964 < 0.1 % LibertyLink (LL27) LAB 962 < 0.1 % This test and subsequent analysis was performed using protocols developed in-house for the detection of a specific event.
Page 1 of 1 AB74141
REPORT OF ANALYSIS Report Date: October 17, 2014 A Member of OMIC Group of Companies Independent Analytical Laboratory 3344 NW Industrial Street Portland, Oregon 97210 USA Tel: (503) 223-1497 Fax: (503) 223-9436 e-mail: info.usa@omicusa.com www.omicusa.com OMIC USA Inc. Report No.: AB74142 Applicant: Ray Seidler 160 Pompadour Dr. Ashland, OR 97520
Sample Description: Commodity: Sample ID: Date Received: October 08, 2014 SIMILAC SOY ISOMIL FOR FUSSINESS AND GAS 6 Method: Application of real-time TaqMan PCR; detection limit 0.10% Test Result Method Reference Unit RRS (40-3-2) LAB 609 Positive % MON89788 LAB 964 Positive % LibertyLink (LL27) LAB 962 Positive % This test and subsequent analysis was performed using protocols developed in-house for the detection of a specific event. Amplification of reference gene demonstrated that samples contained enough intact DNA to warrant analysis. Page 1 of 1 AB74142
Safe Practices for Food Processes _ Analysis and Evaluation of Preventive Control Measures for the Control and Reduction_Elimination of Microbial Hazards on Fresh and Fresh-Cut Produce Executive Summary