1) AH26 is root canal sealer consist of:

1) ZOE.
2) Epoxy resin. ***
3) CaOH
4) hydrogen peroxide


2) Bacteria in endodontic pathois mostly is:
a. Porphyromonas endodontalis obligate anacrobe: ***
b. Streptococcus mutans.
c. Streptococcus anaerobius.


3) Bacteria in root canal pathosis:
a. Mixed anaerobe and aerobe. ***
b. Single obligate anaerobe.
c. Aerobic.
d. None of the above.


4) It is recommended to avoid an intraligamental injection when the planned
dental treatment is:
a. Pulp extirpation.
b. Pulpotomy. ***
c. Full crown preparation.
d. A and b.

5) At which temperature that gutta percha reach the alpha temp:
a- 42-48 c ***
b- 50-60
c- 70-80
d- 100c

6) thermo mech. Tech of obturation is :
a) thermafil
b) obtura
c) ultrafil
d) mcspadden. ***


7) CMCP contains phenol in concentration:
a-0.5 %
b- 35 %***
c-65 %
d- 5 %


8) Electric pulp tester on the adults is not accurate because:
a) Late appearance of Fibers A***
b) Late appearance of Fibers C
c) Early appearance of fibers A
d) Early appearance of fibers C


9) Laser used in endodontic is:
a) Co2.
b) Nd (YAG). ***
c) Led.



10) )isolated pocket in :
a) -vertical root fracture
b) -palato gingival groove
c) -endo origine lesion
d) -all. ***



11) 15-dental student using thermoplastized g.p. What is the main problem he
may face;
a) extrusion of g.p. From the canal ***
b) inability to fill the proper length
c) failure to use maser cone at proper length
d) ledge



12) Irrigant that kills e-foecalis
1-naoh
2-mtad. ***
2-saline
3-chlorohexidine


13) Primary teeth had trauma, tooth change in color become white yellowish
,what should you tell the parents:
a) Pulp is dead
b) Inflammation of pulp.
c) Calcification of dentin.
d) B& c. ***


14) Pulp stone can be the following EXCEPT:
a) present freely in the pulp.
b) cause discomfort & pain to the patient .
c) In radiographs,Small spheroidal radioopaque .
d) False stone occurs due to dystrophic dentin =====



15) Endomethasone is a root canal sealer that:
a) Dissolve in fluid so it weaken the root canal filling.
b) Very toxic contain formaldehyde.
c) Contain corticosteroids.
d) All the above. ***



The most superior way to test the vitality of the tooth with:
a- Ice pack++
B- Chloro ethyl
C- Endo special ice. ***
D- Cold water spray


What are the disadvantages of mcspadden technique in obturation:
a) Increase time.
B) Increase steps.
C) Difficult in curved canals.***
D) All the above.


The best way to remove silver point
a) Steiglitz pliers. ***
c) Ultrasonic tips
d) H files
E) Hatchet


continuous condensation technique in gp filling is:
obtura I
obtura II
ultrafill
System B. ***


3rd generation of apexo locator:
Use with all pt
Need more research
Ncrease chair time
Decrease radiographic film need. ***


what is the concept of Pro-taper system :
A) Step down tech.
B) Step back tech.
C) Crown down tech.. ***