CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking, Fourth Edition Chapter 4 Solutions

Chapter 4 Solutions
Review Questions
1. If our Class C address has a three!"it su"net #ask, which of the following would "e a
su"network identifier$
a. %&'.1(.'4.''
". %&'.1(.'4.1')
c. %&'.1(.'4.'%
d. %&'.1(.'4.%4&
%. *hich of the following would "e a "roadcast address for a Class C network$
a. 1+&.1).%'.%))
". 1+&.4%.%).%))
c. %%1.%1.%'.%))
d. 1%+.%1.1).%))
'. *hich of the following Class C I, addresses is a "roadcast -assu#ing the su"net #ask
is %)).%)).%)).%%4.$
a. %1+.1%+.'%.)
". %1+.1%+.'%.('
c. %1+.1%+.'%.+/
d. %1+.1%+.'%.1(1
4. For a Class 0 "roadcast, which octets will "e co#pletel "inar ones$
a. %nd
". %nd and 'rd
c. 1st and %nd
d. 'rd and 4th
). *hich of the following is a Class A "roadcast$
a. 11.%)).%)).%))
". 1%/./).%)).%))
c. 1+'.%)).%)).%))
d. 14.%).%)).%))
(. *hat is the purpose of the reser1ed nu#"ers in a Class 2 address$
a. 3nicast
". E4peri#ental
c. 0roadcast
d. 5ulticast
/. *hat is the purpose of the reser1ed nu#"ers in a Class E address$
a. 3nicast
". 0roadcast
c. 5ulticast
d. E4peri#ental
6. In a Class C address, which octets identif the network$
a. All of the#
". 7he first octet onl
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CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking, Fourth Edition Chapter 4 Solutions
c. 7he first and second octet
d. 7he last octet
e. 7he first three octets
+. Class 0 addresses allow ou to configure how #an octets on our network for host I,
addresses$
a. 8ne
". 7wo
c. 7hree
d. Four
1&. *hich of the following are 1alid network identifiers for Class A addresses$
a. 1!1%/
". 1!1%(
c. 1+%!%%'
d. %%4!%4&
e. 1%6!1+1
11. *hat would the 1alue of the first octet of the su"net #ask "e if the CI29 notation for
an address is 1+%.1(6.1.1(:%/$
a. %%4
". %)4
c. %))
d. %()
1%. *hat would the 1alue of the last octet of the su"net #ask "e if the CI29 notation for
an address is 1+%.1(6.1.1(:%6$
a. 1+%
". %%4
c. %4&
d. %46
e. %)%
1'. Assu#ing that the address 1().%4.'.( uses the correct default #ask, what is the host
identifier$
a. 1().%4
". %4.'.(
c. '
d. '.(
14. ;ow #an "its -#a4i#u#. can "e used fro# the last octet of a Class C address to
su"net our network$
a. %
". 4
c. (
d. 6
1). *hich of the following address classes allows ou to "orrow a #a4i#u# of 14 "its to
create a su"net #ask$
a. Class A
%
CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking, Fourth Edition Chapter 4 Solutions
". Class 0
c. Class C
d. None of the a"o1e
1(. A su"net #ask of %)).%)).%)%.& on a Class 0 network indicates that <<<<<<< "its
ha1e "een "orrowed fro# the host portion to su"net the network.
a. %
". 4
c. (
d. 6
e. 1&
1/. Gi1en the following CI29 address and #ask, which of the following is a "roadcast
on its su"network 1(%.1/.1%.1%):%4$
a. 1(%.1/.1).%))
". 1(%.1/.1%.%))
c. 1(%.1/.%)).%))
d. %)).%)).%)).%))
e. None of the a"o1e
16. Gi1en the address 1+&.14.%&.%)):%&, which of the following state#ents is true$
a. 7his is a "roadcast address.
". 7his is a network address.
c. 7his is a host address.
d. 7his address is on network 1+&.14.%&.&.
e. 7his address is on network 1+&.14.1(.&.
1+. Gi1en the address 1+&.14.%&.&:%%, which of the following state#ents is true$ -Choose
all that appl..
a. 7his is a "roadcast address.
". 7his is a network address.
c. 7his is a host address.
d. 7his address is on network 1+&.14.%&.&.
e. 7his address is on network 1+&.14.1(.&.
%&. ;ow does CI29 conser1e I, addresses$
a. 0 charging #ore for I, address assign#ents
". 0 allocating I, network nu#"ers on criteria other than traditional "it "oundaries
c. 0 using traditional octet "oundar su"net #asks
d. 0 aggregating routes
%1. *hich of the following routing protocols support =>S5$ -Choose all that appl..
a. 9I, 1ersion 1
". IG9,
c. 8S,F
d. EIG9,
%%. *hat is the purpose of su##ari?ation$
a. 7o reduce the nu#"er of routing ta"le entries
". 7o pre1ent route flapping
'
CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking, Fourth Edition Chapter 4 Solutions
c. 7o conser1e I, addresses
d. 7o reduce the cost of ac@uiring I, addresses
%'. *hat is true regarding I,1($ -Choose all the appl.
a. addresses are e4pressed in "inar
". addresses are e4pressed in he4adeci#al
c. it is difficult to transition to I,1(
d. I,1( addresses are (4 "its rather than '% "its like I,14 addresses
e. 5ost Cisco sste#s support I,1(
%4. *hat are so#e reasons to switch to I,1($ -Choose all that appl.
a. 7he e@uip#ent costs less
". I,1( is inherentl #ore secure
c. 7here is #ore address space a1aila"le with I,1(
d. I,1( will handle our NA7 configurations auto#aticall
e. 0roadcasting will "e replaced with #ulticasting
Case Projects
Case Project 1
IP addresses beginning with the decimal number 10 are part of the private address ranges. These
reserved numbers cannot be used on networks whose IP addresses are seen on the Internet
because many people are using these same numbers and all "seen" IP addresses must be
unique. Private addresses are to be used behind a firewall of some type that will hide the private
IP scheme and present different and unique IP addresses to the outside networks. IP addresses
beginning with the decimal number 1! can never be assigned in any circumstances because the
entire 1!.0.0.0 network is used for loopback testing. If you ping 1!.0.0.1 "or any valid IP
address on that network#$ a positive reply means your T%P&IP protocol stack is installed and
functioning correctly. IP addresses beginning with ' and above cannot be used because they
are part of %lass ( and ) networks which are reserved for multicasting and e*perimentation
respectively.
Case Project 2
+n each subnet "network# there are two IP addresses which cannot be assigned to devices. +ne
is the network or subnet number itself and the other is the broadcast address for all hosts on the
subnet. The network or subnet address cannot be assigned because it is the address that
represents all of the IP host addresses within it. This address is defined by having all binary
,eroes in the host portion of the address. The broadcast address cannot be assigned because it
is the address that hosts on that network "subnet# use to communicate with all other hosts on that
segment. The broadcast address is defined by having all binary ones in the host portion of the
address.
Case Project 3
%I(- moves the network&node line to the right and this is used to create multiple subnets out of
one network number. ./01 also moves the network&node line to the right for the same reason as
%I(- but ./01 creates subnets out of subnets so the line can be moved to the right more than
once to more perfectly match how many host IP addresses are needed on any subnet.
0ummari,ation moves the network&node line to the left. The purpose is advertise as few subnets
as possible because each advertisement creates an entry in the routing tables and large routing
tables take up %P2 processing power and time.
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