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1oplc 6
LaLerally resLralned beams




rof ur Shahrln Mohammad
SLrucLural SLeel and 1lmber
ueslgn SA83233
SLrucLural
SLeel ueslgn
1oplc 1 - Cvervlew
1oplc 4 - ueslgn of
sLeel sLrucLures
(8S Ln 1993)

1oplc 3 -Acuons on
SLrucLures
(8S Ln 1991)

1oplc 3 - Cross-secuon
classlcauon
1oplc 2 - 8asls of
SLrucLural ueslgn
(8S Ln 1990)
1oplc 6 - LaLerally
resLralned beams
1oplc 7 - LaLerally
unresLralned beamss
1oplc 8 - Columns
1oplc 9 - 1russes
1oplc 10 - Connecuons
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Secondary beams
Main beams
Main beams
Secondary beams
Beam is a member predominantly subject
to bending. A beam is a structural member
which is subject to transverse loads, and
accordingly must be designed to withstand
shear and moment. Generally, it will be
bent about its major axis
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1. 8esLralned 8eam
A beam where Lhe compresslon ange ls
resLralned agalnsL laLeral deecuon and
roLauon. Cnly verucal deecuon exlsLs.

!"#$ &'()
*+,$- &'()
.
/

/
0
1
1
.
/

1(23,$ 454
1ypes of resLralnlng condluon of beam
2. unresLralned 8eam
1he compresslon ange ls
noL resLralned from deecL
laLerally and roLaLe abouL
Lhe plan of Lhe secuon,
whlch ls called laLeral
Lorslonal buckllng
1hree componenLs of
dlsplacemenL l.e. verucal,
horlzonLal and Lorslonal
dlsplacemenL
1ypes of resLralnlng condluon of beam
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A full laLeral resLralnL may be provlded by concreLe oor whlch
sumclenLly connecLed Lo Lhe beam, or by sumclenL braclng
members added.
8esLralned 8eam
6,$2+(-( 7"#8
1-9.
6,:;+(77',$ <#$=(
89'"- '$ ->( 7"#8
!+(7-+(77(. 2,$2+(-(
1-((" :(7> ?$="(
@>,"( 7(23,$
2,$2(#"(. '$ 2,$2+(-(
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LaLeral resLralnL may be of along Lhe span or aL some polnLs
along Lhe span.
8esLralned 8eam
!"#$% '()* #+ %,) -"(./"0 1)/.
2
3
2
4
2"(./"0 1)/.
5)6#$7/"0 1)/.8
9 : ; <
2=/$ '()*
5)6#$7/"0 1)/.8
<)+#". 8,/-)
>"(?($/= 8,/-)
9 : ; <
2#($%8 9@ :@ ; /$7 < /") ")8%"/($)7 +"#. 7)+#". =/%)"/==0 10 %,) 8)6#$7/"0 1)/.8 /$7 %,) 6#$$)6A#$ /% 6#=B.$
LA1L8AL 8LS18Aln1
5)6#$7/"0 1)/. -"#'(7)8
=/%)"/= ")8%"/($% %# %,) -"(./"0
1)/. /% %,) 6#$$)6%)7 -#($%
C/%)"/= ")8%"/($% )D(8% /% %,)
1)/. )$7 *,(6, ED)7 ($ %,)
6#$6")%)
5)6#$7/"0 1)/. -"#'(7)8 =/%)"/= ")8%"/($%
%# -"(./"0 1)/.8 /% %,) 6#$$)6%)7 -#($%

5)6#$7/"0 1)/.
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Lxamples :
unresLralned 8eam
SLeel sllde
u8
1lmber oor
u8
Crane rallway
SLeel column
1hls crane glrder ls noL
resLralned laLerally
beLween Lwo brackeLs.
8rackeL
1hls beam only laLerally
resLralned on boLh ends.
SupporL
WaLer Lank
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Cenerally, Lhe secuon of beam ls selecLed
based on Lhe momenL capaclLy

Cnce a Lrlal secuon has been selecLed, deslgn
check ls carrled ouL Lo ensure LhaL all Lhe oLher
sLrengLh componenLs are saused

1he baslc concepL of deslgn check ls Lo ensure :
ueslgn reslsLance [8} > ueslgn eecLs [L}
uLSlCn CPLCk :
uLSlCn 8CCLSS
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uLSlCn CPLCk :
ueslgn rocedure :
Secuon classlcauon
ueLermlne max Sl, 8M and def
1rlal secuon
Shear capaclLy check
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MomenL capaclLy
check
Shear buckllng reslsLance check for
web
Check for comblned bendlng and shear
ueecuon check
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ueLermlnauon of
Maxlmum 8eam
MomenL and Shear
Classlcauon of cross secuon
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Shear check (cl.6.2.6)

Shear check (conLd)
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Shear buckllng reslsLance
check for web
8endlng momenL (cl.6.2.3)
! ln a slmple slngle span, fallure occurs when deslgn value of
Lhebendlng momenL M
Ld
exceeds deslgn momenL reslsLance of Lhe
cross secuon M
c.8d
.
! MagnlLude depends on secuon shape, maLerlal sLrengLh and secuon
classlcauon.
! Where shear force on cross-secuon ls small lLs eecL on Lhe
reslsLance momenL may be neglecLed.

LC3 seLs Lhls llmlL as a shear force of
30 of Lhe plasuc shear reslsLance
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Bending moment (cl.6.2.5)
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! AlLernauve for l secuon (equal anges) and bendlng abouL ma[or axls, Lhe reduced
deslgn plasuc reslsLance momenL allowlng for Lhe shear force ls as follow:

;#.1($)7 :)$7($? /$7 5,)/" F6=GHG4GIJ 6#$%7

ueecuon check
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Example 1 restrained beam design
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Thank You