*For a more complete guide to citations and references pages, refer to the Publication Manual of the American

Psychological Association, 6
th
Editionlocated in the Reference section of the library (REF 808 P97A)

Quick APA Citation Guide*

PRINT SOURCES

Printed Books: one author
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work. Place of publication: Publisher.

Pollan, M. (2008). In defense of food: An eater's manifesto. New York, NY: Penguin Press.

Printed Books: two or more authors
Author, A. A., Author, B.B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of work. Place of publication: Publisher.

Okuda, M., & Okuda, D. (1993). Star trek chronology: The history of the future. New York, NY:
Pocket Books.

Printed Encyclopedia or Dictionary Articles
Author, A. A. (if listed). (Year or n.d. if no date is listed). Entry heading or title of selection. In Editors
name (Ed.), Title of publication (xx ed., Vol. volume number, then if appropriate, pp. xx-xx). Place
of publication: Publisher.

Wilson, L.E. (2005). Cowboy clothing. In V. Steele (Ed.), Encyclopedia of clothing and fashion (pp.
314-316). Detroit, MI: Charles Scribners Sons.

Printed Work in an Anthology, Reference, or Collection
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of selection. In Editors name (Ed.), Title of publication (xx ed., Vol. volume
number, then if appropriate, pp. xx-xx). Place of publication: Publisher.

Updike, J. (2005). Reading Trends. In M. Meyer (Ed.), The Bedford introduction to literature:
Reading, thinking, and writing (Vol. 1, p. 307). New York, NY: Greenwood Press.

Article in a Journal, Magazine, or Newspaper
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day [if listed]). Title of article. Title of Publication, volume number(issue
number), pp. xx-xx.

Ridenour, N. (2009). Clinical education reform: Reenvisioning the workforce. Journal of Nursing
Education, 48(8), 419-420.

Jesella, K. (2009). Cyberhood is powerful: The maternal impulse turns political when you mix
moms, feminism and the blogosphere. Ms., 19(3), 27-29.

Smith, M.L. (2009, September 3). Teachers in gay mocking case on leave. Star Tribune, p. A1.











*For a more complete guide to citations and references pages, refer to the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association, 6
th
Editionlocated in the Reference section of the library (REF 808 P97A)

ELECTRONIC SOURCES*

*Note: Provide the DOI (digital object identifier) if listed with an electronic article or book ex: doi:xxxxxxx.
If no DOI is included, provide the home page URL ex: Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxxxx
In general, it is no longer necessary to include private database information beyond the URL. Do not
include retrieval dates unless the source material may change over time (e.g., Wikis). For a more detailed
description of electronic sources, refer to the APA manual, 6
th
ed., pp.187-192. See a few examples below.

Electronic Version of a Printed Book: one author (NetLibrary, eLibrary, Google Books, etc.)
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work. [non-routine information for identification and retrieval]. doi:xxxxxxx or
Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxxxx

Wallace, M. (2008). Essentials of gerontological nursing. [NetLibrary Reader version]. Retrieved
from http://www.netlibrary.com

Electronic Encyclopedia, Reference, and Dictionary Entries
Author, A. A., & Author, B.B. (if listed). (Year or n.d. if no date is listed). In Title of work. doi:xxxxxxx or
Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxxxx

Parapsychology. (n.d.). In Merriam-Websters online dictionary. Retrieved from
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parapsychology

Electronic Journal Article with a DOI assigned (EBSCOHost, ProQuest, Gale)
Author, A. A., Author, B.B., . . . Author, K. K. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx, page numbers.
doi:xxxxxxx

*Note: Articles with more than seven authors - follow the example listed below

Shinto, L., Calabrese, C., Morris, C., Yadav, V., Griffith, D., Frank, R., . . . Bourdette, D. (2008,
June). A randomized pilot study of naturopathic medicine in multiple sclerosis. Journal
of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 14(5), 489-496. doi:10.1089/acm.2007.0757

Electronic Journal Article without a DOI assigned (EBSCOHost, ProQuest, Gale)
Author, A. A., Author, B.B. (if listed). (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx, page numbers. Retrieved
from http://www.xxxxxxxxx

Four things you didn't know about natural medicine. (2009). Health, 23(3), p. 160. Retrieved from
http://search.ebscohost.com/

Websites
Author, A. A. (if listed) or Publishing Institution or Organization. (Year or n.d. if no date is listed). Title of
entire website. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxxx

American Psychological Association. (2009). Racism and Psychology. Retrieved from
http://www.apa.org/pi/oema/racism/homepage.html

Web pages, blog entries, etc.
Author, A. A. (if listed) or Publishing Institution or Organization. (Year, Month Day). Title of post
[Description of form]. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxxx

Armstrong, H. (2009, September 15). A canine coup! [Web log post]. Retrieved from
http://www.dooce.com/daily-chuck/2009/09/15/canine-coup

*For a more complete guide to citations and references pages, refer to the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association, 6
th
Editionlocated in the Reference section of the library (REF 808 P97A)

MISCELLANEOUS SOURCES

Personal Communications (Interview conducted by the researcher, email, memos)*
*See APA manual, 6
th
ed., p. 179, 6.20 Because personal communications do not provide retrievable
data, the APA recommends these are not included in the reference list. Cite these sources in text only.

A Film or Video Recording
Producer, A. A. or Publishing Organization. (Producer), & Director, B. B. (Director). (Year). Title of film or
recording [Medium of recording: Motion Picture, DVD, CD, etc.]. Country of Origin: Studio.

Godfrey, W. (Producer), & Weitz, C. (Director). (2009). The twilight saga: New moon. [Motion
Picture]. United States: Summit Entertainment.

ERIC Document
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of publication (Report number). Place of publication: Publisher. (ED######).

Schafer, L.L. (1999). Data sources on lifelong learning available from the National Center for
Education Statistics. Work paper series (NCES-WP-1999-11). Washington, DC: National
Center for Education Statistics. (ED431892)


































*For a more complete guide to citations and references pages, refer to the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association, 6
th
Editionlocated in the Reference section of the library (REF 808 P97A)

Running Head: CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY 4
References
American Psychological Association. (2009). Racism and Psychology. Retrieved from
http://www.apa.org/pi/oema/racism/homepage.html
Armstrong, H. (2009, September 15). A canine coup! [Web log post]. Retrieved from
http://www.dooce.com/daily-chuck/2009/09/15/canine-coup
Four things you didn't know about natural medicine. (2009). Health, 23(3), p. 160, Retrieved
from http://search.ebscohost.com/
Godfrey, W. (Producer), & Weitz, C. (Director). (2009). The twilight saga: New moon. [Motion
Picture]. United States: Summit Entertainment.
Jesella, K. (2009). Cyberhood is powerful: The maternal impulse turns political when you mix
moms, feminism and the blogosphere. Ms., 19(3), 27-29.
Okuda, M., & Okuda, D. (1993). Star trek chronology: The history of the future. New York, NY:
Pocket Books.
Parapsychology. (n.d.). In Merriam-Websters online dictionary. Retrieved from
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parapsychology
Pollan, M. (2008). In defense of food: An eater's manifesto. New York, NY: Penguin Press.
Ridenour, N. (2009). Clinical education reform: Reenvisioning the workforce. Journal of Nursing
Education, 48(8), 419-420.
Schafer, L.L. (1999). Data sources on lifelong learning available from the National Center for
Education Statistics. Work paper series (NCES-WP-1999-11). Washington, DC: National
Center for Education Statistics. (ED431892)
Shinto, L., Calabrese, C., Morris, C., Yadav, V., Griffith, D., Frank, R., . . . Bourdette, D. (2008,
June). A randomized pilot study of naturopathic medicine in multiple sclerosis. Journal
of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 14(5), 489-496. doi:10.1089/acm.2007.0757
Smith, M.L. (2009, September 3). Teachers in gay mocking case on leave. Star Tribune, p. A1.
Updike, J. (2005). Reading Trends. In M. Meyer (Ed.), The Bedford introduction to literature:
Reading, thinking, and writing (Vol. 1, p. 307). New York, NY: Greenwood Press.
Wallace, M. (2008). Essentials of gerontological nursing. [NetLibrary Reader version]. Retrieved
from http://www.netlibrary.com
Wilson, L.E. (2005). Cowboy clothing. In V. Steele (Ed.), Encyclopedia of clothing and fashion (pp.
314-316). Detroit, MI: Charles Scribners Sons.