TMA Installation Manual

Page 1 of 14

Contents
1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................ 4
1.1 OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 SYSTEM STRUCTURE .................................................................................................... 5
1.3 REPRESENTATIVE APPLICATIONS .................................................................................... 5
1.4 FEATURE HIGHLIGHTS ................................................................................................... 5
2 SYSTEM INSTALLATION ................................................................................................. 6
2.1 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 6
2.1.1 REQUIREMENTS OF INSTALLATION SITE ........................................................................ 6
2.1.2 REQUIREMENTS OF CAUTERY-FREE AND SHOCK-RESISTANT .......................................... 6
2.1.3 REQUIREMENTS OF ILLUMINATION, AIRINESS AND FIRE PROTECTION .............................. 7
2.1.4 REQUIREMENTS OF LIGHTNING PROTECTING AND GROUNDING ...................................... 7
2.1.5 INSTALLATION PREPARATION ....................................................................................... 7
2.2 TMA INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................ 8
2.2.1 INSTALLATION OF THE TMA ON THE MAST .................................................................... 9
2.2.2 INSTALLING TMA GROUND CABLE ............................................................................... 9
2.2.3 INSTALLING COAXIAL CABLE ..................................................................................... 10
2.3 PDU INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................... 11
2.3.1 MECHANICAL ATTACHMENT OF PDU .......................................................................... 11
2.3.2 STANDARD WALL MOUNT .......................................................................................... 11
2.3.3 MASONRY WALL MOUNT ............................................................................................. 11
2.3.4 RACK MOUNT .......................................................................................................... 12
2.3.5 INSTALLATION OF PDU CABLES ................................................................................ 12
2.4 INSTALLATION OF BIAS-T .............................................................................................. 13
2.4.1 MECHANICAL ATTACHMENT AND CABLE CONNECTIONS .............................................. 13
2.4.2 LIGHTNING PROTECTION .......................................................................................... 14















TMA Installation Manual

Page 2 of 14


Table List
1 OVERVIEW INSTALLATION FLOW ................................................................................. 6
2 INSTALLATION FLOW OF TMA UNIT ............................................................................. 9
3 INSTALLATION FLOW OF PDU ..................................................................................... 13
4 INSTALLATION FLOW OF BIAS-T ................................................................................ 13



































TMA Installation Manual

Page 3 of 14


Figure List
1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................ 4
2 SYSTEM STRUCTURE ..................................................................................................... 5
3 TMA UNIT .......................................................................................................................... 8
4 PDU UNIT ......................................................................................................................... 11
5 PDU INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................... 12
6 PHOTO OF BIAS-T UNIT ............................................................................................... 13
7 BIAS-T UNIT .................................................................................................................... 14










TMA Installation Manual

Page 4 of 14

1. System overview
1.1 Overview
A TMA is used to reduce the system NF and therefore increase sensitivity.
As previously mentioned a TMA is a LNA mounted as close as practical to the sector Rx
antenna. In this way, the cable losses are negligible and do not significantly affect system
noise figure.






Figure 1 System Overview
TMA Installation Manual

Page 5 of 14


1.2 System Structure











Figure 2 System Structure
System is composed of four parts: TMA, power supply unit (PDU), Bias Tee and cable.
TMA is installed at the end of feeder line neighboring the antenna.
PDU is installed by receiving and sending system of BTS or in the frame of receiving
and sending system of BTS
Bias Tee is connected directly to the feeder line and PDU supplies power to TMA via
Bias Tee and the feeder line or supplies power by independent DC feeder line.

1.3 Representative Applications
Applicable for both directional and omni BTS
Applicable for signal coverage of roads, villages, lake and sea, and open fields in remote and
boundary areas
Applicable for signal coverage of remote mountainous areas
Applicable for signal coverage of expressway
Applicable for the enhancement of donor signal for IBS from micro BTS
Applicable for the compensation of introducing of noise and interference caused by long feeder
(around 50 meters)

RX-D1
RX-D2
DC

LNA
RF-block
TX
Antenna
Bypass
RF to/form BTS
DC from APDU
TMA Installation Manual

Page 6 of 14

1.4 Feature Highlights
Lower Noise Figure
Step Adjustable Gain
High reliability, Stability, Automatic Level Control
Feed-line supply Power, Convenience fixable
Automatic Bypass Protection
Water, Fog, Lighting Strike Resistance
Forward & Backward Power Protection, Temperature Protection Function

2. System Installation
Installation Flow
Table 1 Overview Installation Flow
Step Description
1 Installation preparation
2 TMA installation by the antenna
3 PDU installation inside the BTS
4 Bias-T installation inside the BTS

2.1 Installation Overview
2.1.1 Requirements of installation site
1. Requirements of the wall for outdoor unit installation

The wall should be water-resistant, dry, non-caustic and without high-voltage power leaking.
The cabinet should be mounted in the wall which bearing capacity is more than 40kg.
The concrete wall and brick wall are recommended, which can fix expanded screws.
Masonry wall or sandy-dust wall is not suitable.

2. Requirements of the mast for outdoor unit installation

The mast should be stable, dry, non-caustic and without high-voltage power leaking.
The mast should be suitable for installing the U-bolts.
TMA Installation Manual

Page 7 of 14

2.1.2 Requirements of cautery-free and shock-resistant
To keep the safety of products and operators, the installing location must be without caustic
or poisonous fog and gas. The wall which cant meet the requirement of shock-resistant
must be pined up or fixed.
2.1.3 Requirements of illumination, airiness and fire protection
The installation site should have enough illumination for installation and maintenance need.
Flammable and explosive material should not be near to the site. The portable fire
extinguishers must be setup around in regular distance to prevent fire.
2.1.4 Requirements of lightning protecting and grounding
The cross section of grounding cable must be more than 25mm2.
The grounding cable should be connected to the ground unused connector.
Keep the grounding cable as short as possible.
Warning: The lightning arrestor must be installed between Bias-T and the BTS;
otherwise the TMA will be damaged because of the lightning.
2.1.5 Installation preparation
The following technical files and tools are needed:

1. Technical files
Contract, equipment scheme chart.
Designing and construction drawing of installation site.
TMA User Manual

2. Tools and meter
Multi meter
Cross point screwdriver
Slotted screwdriver
Wrench
Drill
Spectrum analyzer
Signal generator
VSWR testing device
N connector
RF testing cable
GPS
Test mobile
TMA Installation Manual

Page 8 of 14

Telescope






2.2 TMA installation
Each Clear Gain Tower Top Amplifier (TTA) or Mast Head Unit (TMA) includes a bracket kit,
ground cable and hardware for proper installation on a tower. U-bolts are provided for
mounting the TMA. Figure 3 provides an exploded view. The kit may be used for tube
diameter 30-140 mm




Figure 3 TMA unit

2.2.1 Installation of the TMA on the Mast

Note: All hardware is specified in metric units.

Before any installation, check that the Clear Gain TMA has no visible damages or
defects.

TMA Installation Manual

Page 9 of 14

Note: The Clear Gain TMA must always be installed so that the
connectors point downward. Not more than a 45-degree installation angle is
recommended.








Installation Flow
Table 2 Installation Flow of TMA unit
Step Description Impression
1 Prepare the brackets parts
Note: Totally have 4 packages of brackets and
each package has 3 different types.





2 Place the TMA so that you can attach the bracket
parts into the unit. (Two poles)
Note: The threads are sensitive to damages.





3 Place the TMA so that you can attach the bracket
parts into the unit. (One pole)
Note: The threads are sensitive to damages.





4 Temporarily remove the connector protector
plugs, inspect the 7/16 DIN connectors for
damage, and return the connector protector
plugs.

5 Place the Clear Gain TMA as close to antenna
as possible. Attach the rest of the fasteners to
the bracket system. Fasten the bracket parts
with poles. Verify that the TMA is tightly in place.


TMA Installation Manual

Page 10 of 14

2.2.2 Installing TMA Ground Cable
Good grounding of the Clear Gain TMA is important to protect the unit against voltage
surges.
These surges could be caused by, for example, lightning. Install the ground cable as
follows:
1. Connect the ground cable to TMA side using M5 attachment screw and washer.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to a good ground (site ground) with a reliable joint.

GROUNDING and BONDING CONSIDERATIONS

Grounding is very important in tower applications. Shipped with each TMA, is a #6 AWG,
3-foot ground cable with single hole crimp lug connectors on both ends. Installation
hardware is provided to attach one end to the TMA.

1. Keep ground wire as short and direct (no loops or knots) as possible, secure it to a
good ground point (metal to metal).
2. Following local grounding practices the single hole lug is usually re-terminated by the
tower crew with a double hole lug and bolted to a dedicated tower ground bus.
3. In the absence of a dedicated ground, the tower structure itself can be used by using
an exothermic weld joint (not very common) or a mechanical ground clamp. If a clamp
is used, it must be very tight and protected from corrosion effects with a corrosion
preventative compound. It is recommended that the ground integrity resistance at
any mechanical junction be checked during periods of regular tower maintenance.
4. If ground cable length is too short, customer may make a longer ground cable (#6
AWG) as long as all the mechanical connections are tight and clean.
2.2.3 Installing Coaxial Cable
Caution: Before connecting any coaxial cables, ensure that the BTS transmitter output
is turned off and that precautions are taken to ensure that the transmitter cannot be
activated during the equipment installation.

Two short coaxial jumpers should be pre-made. One will connect the BTS port to the
hard line and the other will connect the ANT port to the antenna.

Most installations require two good quality flexible coax jumpers, normally terminated
with
7/16DIN-7/16DIN plug connectors. Check gender of hard line and check if Antenna
pigtail is present, adjust accordingly for a correct match.

The coaxial feeder that runs from the base station should be hooked to the BTS port of
the TMA using jumper cable. The reason for the jumper cable is to ensure that
TMA Installation Manual

Page 11 of 14

mechanical forces caused by temperature change will not damage the TMA connectors.
Tighten the connectors to 25-30 Nm (18.43-22.13 ft-lbs.) torque.

To improve the reliability of the connection, the connector joint can be protected. This
can be done, for example, by installing specific weatherproof tape over the cable
connectors.

Loose cable should be fixed to the tower using cable brackets.

2.3 PDU Installation
2.3.1 Mechanical Attachment of PDU
Warning: Never install the Power Distribution Unit in a wet location or during a lightning
storm. When installing on modifying communication lines, disconnect lines at the
interface before working with uninsulated lines or terminals to prevent electrical shock.

The PDU should be mounted in accordance with local code using appropriate hardware
(customer provided). The PDU has two mounting holes on either side, as shown in
Figure 4. Below are guidelines for standard wall mount, masonry wall mount, and rack
mount of the PDU.

2.3.2 Standard Wall Mount

When mounting the PDU on a wooden or metal surface, it is recommended that it be
installed on pressure-treated plywood (customer provided) with a minimum thickness of
0.75-inch (19.0 cm). The plywood should be firmly secured to the wall studs.

2.3.3 Masonry Wall Mount

When mounting the PDU on a masonry surface, it is important that the bolts (especially
the upper bolts) be located as close as possible to the center of bricks or blocks.
TMA Installation Manual

Page 12 of 14



Figure 4 PDU unit
2.3.4 Rack Mount
A mounting bracket, shown in Figure 5, is available that will allow the PDU to be mounted on A
19-inch rack. If mounting the PDU on a rack, refer to the installation drawing provided with the
mounting bracket.



Figure 5 PDU Installation

2.3.5 Installation of PDU Cables
Installation Flow

Table 3 Installation Flow of PDU
TMA Installation Manual

Page 13 of 14

Step Description
1 Connect the ground cable under the grounding screw on the PDU front panel.
Connect the other end of the cable to the site grounding pole.
2 Connect the alarm cable leads to the base station or site
alarm system. Use either "Normally Open" or "Normally Closed" contacts.
3 Connect the other end of the alarm cable to the PDU "ALARM" connector.
4 Connect the power cable to the site DC power connector. (The power cable
has three leads. Red is positive, Black is negative, and Yellow/Green is for
ground.)
5 Connect the power cable to the "INPUT" connector on the PDU front panel.

2.4 Installation of Bias-T

2.4.1 Mechanical Attachment and Cable Connections

Caution: Prior to installing any Bias-T unit, ensure that the BTS transmitter output is turned off
and those precautions are taken to ensure that the transmitter cannot be activated during the
equipment installation.

The BIAS-T is designed to fasten directly into BTS coax-connector or directly to the feeder
cable. There is no additional mounting hardware required. The Bias-T can be installed inside
or outside. Connect the Bias-T as follows:

Installation Flow
Table 4 Installation Flow of Bias-T
Step Description
1 Connect the ground cable to the Bias-T grounding pole (see Figure 17).
2 Connect the other end of the ground cable to the site grounding pole.
3 Connect the BIAS-T "BTS" connector directly into the BTS coax-connector.
4 Connect the coaxial run going to the TMA to the "ANT" port of the BIAS-T.
5 Connect the mini coax cable to the SMB connector of the BIAS-T unit.
6 Connect the other end of the mini coax cable to the PDU front panel SMB connector


TMA Installation Manual

Page 14 of 14


Figure 6 Photo of Bias-T unit




Figure 7 Bias-T unit


2.4.2 Lightning Protection
Warning: The lightning arrestor must be installed between Bias-T and the BTS,
otherwise the TMA will be damaged because of the lightning.
Ground Location